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                                                                                                                                                               45
Ketua Pengarang/Chief Editor: Ir. Prof. Dr Ruslan Hassan
Pe gara g Bulei /Bullei Editor: Ir. Mohd. Khir Muha         ad
Pengarang Jurnal/Journal Editor: Ir. Prof. Dr Ruslan Hassan                              PINK PAGE
Ahli-ahli/Co     itee Me ers: Ir. O g Gua Ho k, Ir. Lau Tai O , Ir. Yee Thie Se g,       Professional Interview
Dr Wang Hong Kok F.I.E.M.
Secretariats: Janet Lim, May Lee
                                                                                     JURUTERA
                                                                                        THE MONTHLY BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS, MALAYSIA
                                                                                                                                       JANUARY 2015
                                                                                                                                    KDN PP 1050/12/2012 (030192)
                                                                                                                                                 ISSN 0126-9909
                                                                                                                                                                              JURUTERA
                                                                                                                                                                                  THE MONTHLY BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS, MALAYSIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    APRIL 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           KDN PP 1050/12/2012 (030192)
                                                                                                                                                                                      Automotive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ISSN 0126-9909
                                                                                                           Past, Present
                                                                                                        and   Future of
                                                                                          Geotechnical Engineering
                                                                                                                                                                                      Engineering
                                                                                                                                                                              Compliance to International Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                and Regulations on Vehicle Safety
Innovative Development in
Power Systems”
                                                                                           The
                                                                                       Coming of
                                                                                       Klang
                                                                                       Valley               MRT
                                                       I
                                                          s civil engineering back full circle with military engineering? Throughout history,
                                                          civilisati“ns are re”lete with battleields and wars. Wise men “f the day utilised their
                                                          kn“wledge “f the f“rces “f nature and th“se with better insight “f such kn“wledge
                                                       made huge im”acts, even t“ this day, es”ecially in building “f civilisati“ns. C“untries
                                                       with better wea”“nry and arms fared better and trium”hed.
                                                            Military engineering is the use “f the art and ”ractice “f designing and building
                                                       military w“rks and maintaining lines “f military trans”“rt and c“mmunicati“n. Military
                                                       engineers are als“ res”“nsible f“r the l“gistics behind military tactics.
Ir. Prof. Dr Ruslan Hassan
                                                            First, civil engineering branched “ut fr“m military engineering. Then came “ther
Chairman,
Standing Committee of                                  branches “f engineering such as chemical, mechanical and bi“l“gical. The latter
Information and Publications.                          inc“r”“rated m“re life sciences int“ engineering.
                                                            Civil engineers study the need f“r r“ads, airields, buildings and “ther facilities.
                                                       They c“nduct surveys “f c“nstructi“n areas and design c“nstructi“n ”r“jects as well
                                                       as hel” select c“ntract“rs t“ build facilities. They als“ check c“nstructi“n ”r“gress t“
                                                       make sure it is d“ne acc“rding t“ the ”lans.
                                                            Civil engineers ”lan and direct facility maintenance and m“dernisati“n and ”lan
                                                       tem”“rary facilities f“r use in emergencies. They als“ kee” master ”lans f“r military
                                                       bases u” t“ date. They undertake each initiative by c“nceiving, ”lanning and
                                                       c“m”leting “n time, within budget and acc“rding t“ s”eciicati“ns,
                                                            S“ are civil engineers back in the gr““ve with military engineers. Why n“t? A cr“”
                                                       “f c“m”etent civil-military engineers can be devel“”ed, based “n s”eciic needs “f
                                                       the military and t“ meet future challenges. The Instituti“n “f Engineers, Malaysia (IEM)
                                                       can be tasked t“ l““k int“ such a ”“ssibility.
                                              Brig. Gen. Dato’ Abu Suian, BPKP’s director-general since 2015, was
                                         commissioned as an oficer in Royal Engineers Corps in 1977. He holds master
                                         degrees in Strategic Defence from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) and
                                         Master in Management from The New South Wales, Australia. He has attended
                                         courses for senior oficers at Defence College of Armed Forces. Throughout his
                                        40 years of services in the Armed Forces, he has hold various positions including
                                            Director, Department of Geospatial Defence (2013), Defence Attaché at
                                        Malaysian Embassy in Turkey (2007-2012) and United Nation’s Military Observer
                                                                at Bosnia Herzegovina (1996-1997).
     “BPKP is the mirror image of JKR (Jabatan Kerja Raya,      other implementation agencies as well as maintenance
the Public Works Department/PWD). BPKP is the JKR of our        of buildings, infrastructures and facilities constructed by
Armed Forces,” said Brig. Gen. Dato' Pahlawan Hj. Abu           BPKP and JKR/PWD.
Sufian bin Hj. Ahmad, Director-General of BPKP, during an            BPKP staff members are also trained soldiers. Brig.
interview at Wisma Perwira ATM in Kuala Lumpur.                 Gen. Dato' Abu Sufian said they play different roles
    He added that work, such as carrying out military           during peacetime and war. During natural disasters, it
engineering in remote areas and building roads to               offers support roles to Armed Forces teams as in search
develop the economy of those areas, is similar to what          and rescue missions, life saving missions, recovery of
JKR is doing. These include development of infrastructures,     bodies of victims and so forth. One example in recent
buildings and facilities. Furthermore, BPKP is the custodian    years was the 2014 flood relief mission in the eastern
of assets belonging to the Malaysian Armed Forces.              states of Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang where
    According to Brig. Gen. Dato' Abu Sufian, the               it was involved in rebuilding temporary structures like
predecessor of BPKP was set up in 1960 and operated             houses and tents. It was also involved in providing water
as part of the Logistics Division of the Armed Forces,          treatment and clean water systems as well as electric/
responsible for its housing and accommodation. In 1972,         power installation.
it became the Construction And Housing Section. In                   In essence, BPKP has evolved from a unit that
1979, it was under the Directorate of Accommodation &           initially looked after small projects to looking after and
Works. Then, in 2010, under a restructuring programme,          maintaining big projects which are sensitive in nature or
it became known as BPKP, which currently has close              of strategic value.
to 400 staff consisting of officers (engineers and other             It has also progressed to building military camps.
professionals), other ranks and civilians.                      All these are no small feats. One of its developments is
    BPKP is an implementation agency of the Armed               the military camp in Gemas, Negri Sembilan, which is
Forces. Its roles include managing infrastructure and           now a growing township with good infrastructure and
development of Armed Forces projects such as army               facilities such as schools and a mosque. The military
camps, buildings, quarters and the maintenance of               camp, with land area of 18,000 acres and a population
buildings and infrastructures as well as property and asset     of about 20,000 people including families, is the largest
management.                                                     in Southeast Asia.
    The four branches of BPKP are: Planning and                      With its comprehensive team of professionals, ranging
development, technical (architecture, C&S, M&E, QS,             from planners and project managers to surveyors,
land survey), project management and facility and asset         architects and engineers, BPKP today maintains all the
management.                                                     facilities and infrastructures belonging to the Armed
    Essentially, its functions and responsibilities include     Forces.
the following: Matters relating to planning and concept               In Gemas, it developed facilities and amenities. Now,
development, finance and project administration                 what used to be just a railway station located at the end
and management, matters related to design and                   point, is a developing township.
technical development, implementing all development,                 We also integrated the systems for the facilities and
modification and upgrading project works coordinating           we prepared the weaponries. In some camps, there
the Planning and Project Brief for Armed Forces                 are specialised military facilities. Developments by BPKP
development projects implemented by JKR/PWD and                 are ongoing,” said Brig. Gen. Dato' Abu Sufian, adding
Jesselton Residence – K. Kinabalu, Sabah GM Klang – Klang, Selangor Country Garden – Danga Bay, Johor
that like JKR/PWD, BPKP also engages consultants and                  zones, clearing obstacles, minefields and booby traps as
contractors.                                                          well as building camps and providing shelter and water
     Military engineering involves the designing and building         supply.
of military works as well as building and maintaining                     They will assist the Army to lift, move and build shelters
lines of military transport and communications. Military              to ensure that soldiers are able to survive. Combat
engineering is among the oldest of engineering skills and             engineers are the forefront people in designing and
is the precursor of civil engineering.                                building shelters in addition to doing detailed planning
     Modern military engineering is divided into three main           and constructing information.
tasks.
1.    The first task is combat engineering or tactical                RELIEF	EFFORTS
      engineering support on the battlefield.                         When disasters strike, they are able to provide rapid,
2.    The second is strategic support by performing                   coordinated and appropriate responses to ensure
      works and services in communication zones such as               that any crisis is mitigated by effective delivery of
      constructing airfields and depots, improving ports as           relief and aid.
      well as road and rail communications and the storing                The Military has the manpower, equipment, training
      and distribution of food.                                       and organisation necessary to gather the relief effort.
3.    The third task is ancillary support such as distributing        These are areas where the Armed Forces can offer
      maps and disposal of unexploded warheads.                       expertise in transport, logistics and deploy immediate
Brig. Gen. Dato' Abu Sufian further explained the role of             help.
BPKP in modern military engineering during peacetime,                     The Army is fully effective for the counter-disaster
war and when natural disasters strike, such as severe                 role as it is capable of sustained operations in all kinds of
floods, earthquakes and landslides.                                   weather, day or night. Its well-established management
    In peacetime, Malaysian army engineers continue to                system makes it ideal for efficient disaster relief
train and prepare for war, engaging in war logistics and              operations.
preparedness.                                                             Many of its activities parallel those in public emergency
    They also assist civilian authorities in the handling of key      services. It can assist victims with invaluable support in
ports and transport modes. In addition, they participate              engineering, communications, transport, emergency
in national development programmes such as building                   medical services, field sanitation, water supply and so on.
roads to improve the socio-economic status of residents                   The Armed Forces assisted during the tsunami and
in the areas.                                                         earthquake relief operations in the country many years
    For instance, in Sarawak, the Engineering Corp of the             ago, collaborating with civilian bodies and using its
Armed Forces has constructed more than 1,200km of rural               helicopters for search-and-rescue operations.
roads. The project also includes upgrading timber roads                   Another example was the unprecedentedly
into rural roads and building new roads and connecting                heavy rainfall in December, 2014, which resulted in
them to existing roads.                                               devastating floods and caused deaths as well as the
    “Not being at war doesn’t mean BPKP engineers don’t               displacement of more than 230,000 people in Kelantan,
do anything. Furthermore, they can build good roads at                Pahang and Terengganu. The rising flood waters and
cheaper cost,” noted Brig. Gen. Dato' Abu Sufian.                     subsequent landslides blocked major roads, limiting
    In a wartime scenario, their tasks will include building          access to evacuation centres and impeding the
roads and other transport infrastructures such as bridges,            delivery of food, drinking water and other emergency
building, repairing and maintaining airstrips and landing             relief supplies.
   The government coordinated relief efforts by the              maintenance of military camps built by the British in the
Armed Forces, Police, Malaysian Red Crescent Society             1950s and 1960s. Apart from financial constraints, these
and several NGOs to provide relief assistance to victims         camps are also located in remote areas in Sarawak.
holed up in evacuation centres. USAID’s Office of US                 In addition, BPKP also has to apply to the local
Foreign Disaster Assistance also responded to the disaster.      authorities in these areas for approval before
                                                                 maintenance work can be carried out.
TRAINING PROGRAMMES                                                  “It is BPKP’s vision and hope that we would be
Career progression, such as postings, promotions and             endorsed. We are also a technical body in the
sending personnel to courses, is conducted by the                government, at least in military installations but even now,
Chief Engineer. BPKP encourages skills enhancement               we have to comply with JKR/PWD rules and regulations.
and allows its personnel the time to learn and acquire           We hope that, for security reasons, BPKP can, some day,
knowledge. It also has programmes to promote junior              be endorsed,” said Brig. Gen. Dato' Abu Sufian.
engineers to be members of The Institution of Engineers,             “Currently, we are strengthening our structure for
Malaysia (IEM).                                                  review by the relevant bodies for endorsement. We
     “Our task in peacetime is to train for war. In wartime,     already have our own Armed Forces code of practices.”
all of us take up guns and fight. The department would               There are also issues of water supply and electricity,
be abolished during such a time,” said Brig. Gen. Dato'          such as special licences given to BPKP combat engineers
Abu Sufian.                                                      as contractors to carry out work.
     “In peacetime, we all undergo courses and                       He said the Armed Forces play a vital role in nation
seminars to increase our knowledge or boost technical            building and, for the good of the nation, the National
advancement. Our own engineering school in Kluang,               Blue Ocean Strategy is intended to enhance its strategic
Johor, trains officers and sends them for courses.”              cooperation with other stakeholders.
     Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National               While the Armed Forces build homes for Armed Forces
Defence University of Malaysia) in the Sungai Besi               veterans and BPKP engineers develop the infrastructure,
Camp, Kuala Lumpur, offers both military and academic            there are still various Acts that exclude the armed forces.
programmes, ranging from defence engineering to                  For instance, the Department of Occupational Safety
medicine. Although it prepares students for the armed            and Health (DOSH) and its Jabatan Keselamatan &
forces, its graduates have a chance to be employed               Kesihatan Pekerjaan (JKKP), and the Uniform Building By-
as engineers with BPKP as well as to join any field              laws (UBBLs), exclude military installations.
as professionals competent in the private sector or                  “Our lifts comply with DOSH requirements but JKKP
government.                                                      does not check our lifts even though these are used by
     Brig. Gen. Dato' Abu Sufian noted that BPKP’s tasks         our family members who are civilians. We hope to have
comprise planning, technical planning, execution of              an opportunity to discuss this with them,” said Brig. Gen.
plans and maintenance. It is capable of handling the             Dato' Abu Sufian.
whole process of facilities management, from initial                 On BPKP’s roles and those of JKR/PWD and Jabatan
planning and maintenance of buildings to, if the need            Pengairan dan Saliran or Department of Irrigation and
arises, demolition.                                              Drainage (JPS/DID), Brig. Gen. Dato' Abu Sufian said JKR/
     BPKP’s technical planning wing has staff members            PWD and JPS/DID are the two technical agencies currently
from all the necessary disciplines too, from quantity            recognised by the government. BPKP is overlooked even
surveyors to architects although, for some projects, it          though it is the body that carries out inspection of projects
does engage external consultants and contractors to              and certifies them fit for occupancy on behalf of the
design and build.                                                Armed Forces for JKR/PWD projects.
     The technical planning wing is involved in buildings            BPKP has to closely work with JKR Cawangan
and projects. Once a project is finalised and contracted         Keselamatan (Security Division) for planning and
out, the implementation wing will carry it out from A to Z.      implementing national security infrastructural projects.
Then, the completed project will be handed over to the               “There have been cases of infrastructures built by
end-user and BPKP will maintain it.                              JKR/PWD and other implementation agencies which
     This whole process, pertaining to military facilities for   are not suitable and which do not fulfill the doctrine of
the Army, Navy and Air Force, is carried out by BPKP.            military organisation of various units, giving rise to military
     In the course of duty, it sometimes works in places         operational problems,” said Brig. Gen. Dato' Abu Sufian.
inaccessible to others, for instance, remote, security-              “The problem is mainly due to lack of interaction
risk areas like Lahad Datu. The Eastern Sabah Security           and involvement of military users and implementation
Command (ESSCOM) is a Malaysian security area                    agencies. This is why BPKP’s role is important to close this
covering 1,400km of the east coast of Sabah.                     gap, since it needs to advise JKR/PWD of military functions
CHALLENGES                                                       and requirements when planning and constructing. It
On another matter, Brig. Gen. Dato' Abu Sufian said              should be involved from the early part of the project until
BPKP does encounter challenges and issues such as the            completion.”
The government has entrusted BPKP to embark on projects under NBOS (National Blue Ocean Strategies)
1.   Pusat Pemulihan Kemasyarakatan (Community Rehabilitation Centre) - Construction of Low-Security Prison
     facilities in Military Camps such as at Pengkalan Chepa, Kluang, Gemas, Kuching, Kota Belud.
2.   Construction of Military-Community Transformation Centres (MCTC) at the Lumut Naval Base, Labuan Airforce
     Base, Kem Desa Pahlawan (Kelantan), Kem Penrinson (Kuching).
PROFESSIONAL	DEVELOPMENT
On professional development, Brig. Gen. Dato' Abu Sufian said BPKP encourages all its personnel to further their
studies. In fact, it can also have some form of collaboration with IEM for IEM professionals to lecture at its engineering
school in Kluang on ethics and other specific topics as part of the professional development of its engineers and to
update their knowledge to enable them to become IEM members.
    There are also seminars and collaborations with other agencies. A recent bilateral exercise with Australian engineers
in Johor Baru emphasised on the hands-on building of a house for Armed Forces veterans.
    “We work together with the Chief Engineer of the Army to produce military personnel who are competent, versatile
and can multitask,” said Brig. Gen. Dato' Abu Sufian.
    “Our vision is to have our own system to produce military proficient people. We want to attract young engineers to
join military engineering as a profession with BPKP. We also have opportunities for professional engineering technicians
or PETs.”
                               R
                                    ockets (including missiles) have been in service in the Malaysian Armed
                                    Forces since the 1970s (Keling, 2009; 2011) and are purchased with funds
                                    from annual defence budgets which have been increasing over the
                               years as shown in Graph 1.
                               Total operating and development budget for Malaysia Armed Forces                                   The     most     logical
Ir. Wan Khairuddin Wan Ali         20                                                                                             solution would   be for
                                   18                                                                                             Malaysia to acquire
Ir. Wan Khairuddin Wan             16                                                                                             and develop its own
                                   14
                               Bil. Ringgit
and drawing similarities between them, one would notice                      aerodynamic research. This was partly due to the setting up
that they all started with a solid propellant development                    of wind tunnel facilities.
programme, followed by the launching of short-range
r“ckets (Gruntman, 2004; C“nca, 1992; Flank, 1993; Hunley,                   1. PLANNING FOR DEVELOPMENT
2008).                                                                       In the 1980s, the g“vernment did n“t have any clear science
   Unfortunately details of the technical data were                          and technology policy on rocket propulsion. Through
not available and most likely had been categorised as                        individual interest, a research project was initiated in 1989 to
classiied materials. In USA, “nly selective technical re”“rts                develop small rocket motors for civilian applications. There
c“ntaining such data were unclassiied after several years “f                 were two objectives:
development (Reshotko, 1953).                                                a) to develop and localise rocket technology in Malaysia
                                                                                 and
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA ROCKET                                         b) to attract attention from the relevant government
PROGRAMME                                                                       agencies in the hope of getting some policies made and
The rocket research programme in UTM started in 1989                            inancial su””“rt al“ng the way.
through individual interest for civilian application. Before
                                                                             After 10 years, the irst g“vernment research grant was
that, rocket research in Malaysia was almost non-existent,
                                                                             awarded in 1999. The irst decade “f the devel“”ment
apart from a few small research projects conducted by
                                                                             ”r“cess was very deining. Due t“ lack “f funds and ”“licy
Pusat Sains dan Teknologi Pertahananan (PSTP, which was
                                                                             backing from the government, the researchers themselves
later u”graded t“ Science & Techn“l“gy Research Institute
                                                                             had to decide on the type of rocket propulsion to be
f“r Defence “r STRIDE) and the Malaysian Air F“rce. Their
                                                                             developed. Lack of manpower and funds as well as hands-
research was basically done using existing solid rocket
                                                                             on experience forced the researchers to consider only the
propellant from expired rockets and the results were never
                                                                             solid propellant rocket motor.
made public.
                                                                                 The philosophical development concept employed at
    In the irst 3 years, the “bjective was mainly t“ establish the
                                                                             that time was to establish a strong foundation and know-
c“rrect meth“d “f research, inding the right ty”e “f r“cket
                                                                             how in key areas such as propellant, nozzle and combustion
m“t“r t“ be devel“”ed and building the right res“urces. In
                                                                             chamber design, instrumentation, testing facilities and safety
1992, experimental research and testing were conducted
                                                                             procedures.
on composite ammonium perchloride solid propellant. The
research areas at that time were split into 3 focus areas:
                                                                             2. PIONEERING THE DEVELOPMENT
1. Propellant technology development.
                                                                             The irst ex”erimental s“lid ”r“”ellant was studied by
2. Motor and nozzle technology development.
                                                                             (Kandiah Padmanathan, 1992) under the author’s
3. Instrumentati“n and test equi”ment techn“l“gy
                                                                             guidance and supervision, using Ammonium Perchlorates
    development.
                                                                             (AP) as oxidizer, Aluminum (Al) powder as fuel and
Bef“re the irst g“vernment research grant was awarded
                                                                             P“lyvinylchl“ride (PVC) ”“wder as binder. Later, carb“n
10 years later, i.e. in 1999, the research activities were
                                                                             (C) ”“wder was added t“ investigate its inluence “n
sustained through personal funding. This allowed the team
                                                                             the burning rate. Table 3.1 shows chemical compositions
to produce a prototype propellant that had enough
                                                                             of the propellant studied. With this result, the project
”“tential t“ c“nvince the grant ”r“vider t“ inance the
                                                                             moved forward to using propellant composition No. 9 as
project.
                                                                             rocket motor propellant grain in the ballistic test. Thrust
    Fr“m 1999, with better inancial funding and human
                                                                             measurement was done with a rudimentary ballistic test
resource support from UTM and              related government
                                                                             rig consisting of a common weighing machine (Figure 3.1).
agencies, the research areas expanded to include
0.7CM
R 0.7CM
0.24CM 0.24CM
6.6CM
(a) (b)
Figure 3.2: (a) The actual DAQ ready for iring, (b) the iring of rocket motor.
                                                      10.00
           5.90         21.50                          1.50       M6
   5.90
30.00
20.00
                                                                                             34.20
                                                                                                     46.00
                                                                                                     76.00
                42.00
   15.00
                                                                                             SCALE
                44.10             50.00                       50.00
                                                                                              1: 1
                50.00
                                 153.00                                           ALL DIMENSION 14MM
                                                                           2. PROPELLANT COMPOSITION
                                                                           Lack of knowledge and experience in propellant chemistry
                                                                           were some of the reasons why earlier researchers adopted
                                                                           the trial and err“r meth“d. In the beginning, they had t“
                                                                           refer to chemical compositions based on books, journals,
                                                                           papers etc. They soon realised that most of the compositions
                                                                           listed were incomplete. A lot of the elements were purposely
                                                                           left “ut, s“ it was dificult and alm“st im”“ssible t“ c“”y “r
                                                                           reverse engineer the exact propellant composition. To add
                                                                           to that, some elements were not available here and had
                                                                           to be imported from friendly countries.
                                                                                Unfortunately since the attack on the New York World
             Figure 3.4: Firing test in the Mu's experiment.
                                                                           Trade Centre “n 9 N“v, 2001, s“me “f these c“untries
                                                                           ceased to regard Malaysia as a “friendly country”.
CURRENT STATUS OF PROPELLANT TECHNOLOGY
                                                                           Researchers were embargoed where several chemical
DEVELOPMENT
                                                                           elements were concerned. As a result they had to use
A primary chemical reaction occurs inside the combustion
                                                                           chemical elements available locally. Table 4.1 show the
chamber, usually a short distance from the burning surface.
                                                                           latest propellant composition developed at UTM.
These combustion products have to be analysed together
with the chemical reaction that occurs in the nozzle and                              Table 4.1 Chemical composition studied by Aziz (2011).
al“ng the l“w ”ath. The c“m”lex analysis “f the c“mbusti“n                                    AP                  O/F      Average burn rates at
”r“cess and subsequently, the gas l“w characteristic fr“m                   Formulation               Al (%)
                                                                                              (%)                ratio        1 atm pressure
chamber t“ n“zzle exit, th“ugh n“t im”“ssible, is very dificult
                                                                                P73            73       12        2.70                1.680
to do for any new solid propellant mixture or chemical
                                                                                P68            68       17        2.13                1.580
composition.
                                                                                P66            66       19        1.94                1.565
    In “rder t“ kee” the analysis sim”le, while c“ncentrating
on the mechanical aspect of the production, well-known                          P64            64       21        1.78                1.590
chemical compounds such as NHNO4, KNO2, S, Al etc were                          P63            63       22        1.70                1.560
used. With their readily available thermo-chemistry data,                       P60            60       25        1.50                1.527
using these chemicals helps the development to progress
more rapidly, as the researchers could concentrate on
                                                                           CURRENT STATUS OF TESTING FACILITIES
mechanical production and testing techniques.
                                                                           Testing facilities are the key in bringing together a diversity of
                                                                           researchers to look for solutions to the many problems they
1. PROPELLANT PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE
                                                                           faced. Early researchers had t“ res“rt t“ a danger“us and
The methods of fabricating solid propellants usually involve
                                                                           primitive testing procedure as there was no existing testing
many complex, specialised chemical and physical processes
                                                                           facility, and rocket motors were tested in the open near the
(Sutton and Biblarz, 2001). At UTM, the manufacturing of solid
                                                                           research buildings. Ex”l“si“ns (Figure 5.1) were c“mm“n and
”r“”ellant f“ll“ws the l“w chart as sh“wn in igure 4.1.
                                                                           researchers were protected only by simple concrete walls.
           Oxidizer               Fuel                   Inhibitor
Grind
Casting
Figure 5.2: Testing the rocket motor shielded by oil     Figure 5.3: Early thrust measurement method.
                       palms.
     The equipment used was very simple and accuracy was low. Figure 5.3
shows the simple balance used to measure the thrust.
     Because of the weaknesses and inadequacy of proper testing facilities, the
researchers had t“ ind new ways t“ c“nduct their w“rk. They t““k a l““k at the
numerous tests that had to be conducted on rockets before these could be
launched or used and concluded that the motor was the key component that
needed to be tested the most.
     Before a rocket motor could be operational, it had to be subjected to
various tests. Some of these tests were mentioned by Sutton and Biblarz (2001).
All together, the tests could be grouped into 6 parts:
1. Manufacturing inspection and fabrication tests (Figure 5.4)
(a) (b)
 Figure 5.4: (a) Testing the strength of rocket motor casing, (b) Testing the strength of ceramic material
                                          for nozzle development.
      ANCHOR-REINFORCED EARTH                scale motor, subscale test motor and strand burner test (Aziz, A, 2011). Figure 5.6
         Our Strength is Your Confidence     shows the burning of the propellant strands in the open.
               APPLICATION
              Bridge Abutment
             Land Reclaimation
           Housing Development &
           Temporary Embankment
                 Other Civil
           Engineering Application
Figure 5.6: The propellant strand being tested in the open and in the laboratory.
(a) (b)
CT CRIB TM
               APPLICATION
              Slope Protection
          Embankment Stabilization
           Housing & Road Project            Figure 5.7: Wooden combustion chamber – (a) the exterior view (b) the propellant strands being tested.
                 Other Civil
           Engineering Application
                                                 Figure 5.8: (a) Latest Crawford Bomb, (b) The burning of propellant grain on the strand holder,
                                                                          (c) Schematic diagram of the Crawford Bomb.
(a)
CONCLUSION
Since 1989, UTM has worked to localise the rocket motor
technology in Malaysia. Lots of experiences had been                         IEM DIARY OF EVENTS
gained from this exercise and a number of useful facilities                  Title: 2-Day Course on Fundamentals of Successful of
had been established. Today, UTM is in a better position                     Project Management
to further develop the technology and to decimate the                        14-15 Dec 2016
knowledge to the rest of the country.                                        Organised by      : Project Management Technical Division
    In design, the researchers have devel“”ed a str“ng                       Time              : 9.00 a.m. – 5.00 p.m.
foundation in terms of rocket motor design and rocket                        CPD/PDP           : 14
propellant fabrication methodologies. Some of the
signiicant indings have als“ been re”“rted in several “ther                  Title: 1-Day Course on “Vertical Transportation
publications and will be a valuable reference for other                      Systems”
research institutions involved with rocket technologies.                     14 Dec 2016
                                                                             Organised by      : Mechanical Engineering Technical
                                                                                                 Division
                                                                             Time              : 9.00 a.m. – 5.30 p.m.
  REFERENCES
                                                                             CPD/PDP           :7
  [1] Aziz, A. 2011. Combustion Characterization of Ammonium
      Perchlorate Based Solid Rocket Propellant. Master degree
      Thesis. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.                                 Title: Technical Visit to CELP, Universiti Putra Malaysia,
  [2] Conca, K. 1992, Technology, the Military and Democracy in              Serdang (Rescheduled from 13th December 2016,
      Brazil, Journal of Inter American Studies and World Affairs, Vol.      Tuesday)
      34, No. 1, pp. 141-177, Center for Latin American Studies at the
      University of Miami.                                                   14 Dec 2016
                                                                             Organised by      : Electrical Engineering Technical Divisi“n
  [3] Flank, S.M. 1993, Reconstructing Rockets: The politics of
      Developing Military Technology in Brazil, India and Israel, PhD.       Time              : 9.00 a.m. – 1.00 p.m.
      Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, June.             CPD/PDP           : 3.5
  [4] Gruntman, M. 2004. Blazing The Trail: The Early History of
      Spacecraft and Rocketry, AIAA, July 30th.                              Title: Evening Talk on Engineering Case Study in Slope
  [5] Hunley, J.D. 2008, Preludes to U.S. Space-Launch Vehicle               Stabilization Works
      Technology: Goddard Rockets to Minuteman III, University Press
      of Florida.
                                                                             14 Dec 2016
                                                                             Organised by      : IEM W“men Engineer Secti“n
  [6] Keling, M. F. 2009, The impact of Singapore’s Military Development
      on Malaysia’s Security, Journal of Politics and Law, Vol. 2, No. 2,
                                                                             Time              : 5.30 p.m. – 7.30 p.m.
      June, < www.ccsenet.org/journal.html>.                                 CPD/PDP           :2
  [7] Keling, M.F, Ajis, M.N., Shuib, M.S.and Othman, M.F., 2011, The
      Malaysian Government Efforts in Managing Military and Defence          Title: Talk on "Automotive Aerodynamics and
      Development, Int. Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 2,      Hydrodynamics”
      No. 12: July, Centre for Promoting Ideas, USA.
  [8] Liew, S. C. 1994. A Design of Rocket Motor Static Test Rig
                                                                             14 Dec 2016
      Together With Parameter Transducer. Bachelor degree Thesis.            Organised by      : Mechanical Engineering Technical
      Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.                                                             Division
  [9] Mu, C. L. 1994. A Design of Testing Rocket Motor. Bachelor             Time              : 5.30 p.m. – 7.30 p.m.
      degree Thesis. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.                          CPD/PDP           :2
  [10] Padmanathan, K. 1992. Design of An 60 Newton Rocket Motor,
       Bachelor degree Thesis. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.                Title: 2-Day Course on Project Planning & Control Using
  [11] Reshotko, E., 1953, Preliminary Investigation of Perforated Axially   Primavera P6 Client Fundamentals
       Symmetric Nozzle for Varying Nozzle, Research Memorandum,
       National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Washington, Jan.         15 Dec 2016
       14, Declassified 10th Sept, 1961.                                     Organised by      : Project Management Technical Division
  [12] Sutton G.P.and Biblarz O. 2001, Rocket Propulsion Elements,           Time              : 8.30 a.m. – 5.00 p.m.
       Seventh Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.                    CPD/PDP           : 13
  [13] Wong K. C. 1996. Ceramic Nozzle. Bachelor degree Thesis.
       Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.                                        Title: Talk on “Rationalisation of Sewerage System in
                                                                             Malaysia” - (Rescheduled from 12th November 2016,
                                                                             Saturday)
Author's Notes:
                                                                             17 Dec 2016
The author would like to thank the following persons for their
contributions towards the development and establishment of                   Organised by      : Water Resources Technical Division
the rocket technology in UTM: Wan Zaidi Wan Omar, Ainulloti                  Time              : 9.00 a.m. – 1.00 p.m.
Abdul-latif, Md. Nizam Dahalan, Mohd Nazri Nasir, Shabudin Mat,              CPD/PDP           :2
Shuhaimi Mansor and Tholudin Mat Lazim.
                                                                             Kindly note that the scheduled events below are subject to
                                                                             change. Please visit the IEM website at www.myiem.org.my
                                                                             for more information on the upcoming events.
                               C
                                      omputational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is the application of the numerical
                                      meth“d	t“	s“lve	luid	l“w	”r“blems.	With	the	devel“”ment	“f	accurate	
                                      and	 r“bust	 numerical	 alg“rithms,	 CFD	 has	 n“w	 matured	 t“	 where	 it	
                               used	 as	 a	 key	 t““l	 f“r	 a	 br“ad	 range	 “f	 a””licati“ns	 such	 as	 aer“s”ace,	
                               aut“m“tive	and	vari“us	engineering	design	”r“cess.
Ong Kian Chuan
                                                                                                 Conventionally, they
                                                                                            are applied to low-Mach
                                                                                            number regime through
                                                                                            preconditioning [2]. In the
                                                                                            more recent decades,
                                                                                            all-speeds versions of
                                                                                            Advection       Upstream
                                                                                            Splitting Method (AUSM)
                                                                                            have been proposed
                                                                                            [1]. The all-speeds AUSM
                                  Figure 3: Computation of low stream-line around a rocket.
                                                                                            and the variant AUSM-
                                                                                            family    schemes       are
                              simple, accurate, robust and possess superior shock-capturing properties [3].
                              These methods do not involve sophisticated differentiations, such as Jacobian
                              matrix, in the evaluation of numerical luxes and so, are readily extendible to
                              a general equation of state, to thermal non-equilibrium lows or to turbulence
                              model equations [4]. Hence, all-speeds AUSM-family schemes are very
                              promising for the computation of luid lows at arbitrary Mach number regimes.
                              Figure 3 shows an example of the application of AUSM-family schemes in the
                              computation of low topology around a rocket.
                                  Contrary to density-based algorithms, pressure-based algorithms were
                              originally proposed to solve incompressible luid low. The irst pressure-based
                              algorithm proposed for all-speeds luid low was based on a semi-implicit
                              formulation that extended from Marker-And-Cell (MAC) method to Implicit-
                              Continuous-Fluid-Eulerian (ICE) method for solving transient luid low problems
                              at all-speeds [5].
                                  Subsequently, some all-speed pressure-based algorithms have been
                              developed. The feasibility of pressure-based algorithm is based on the fact that
                              pressure variation remains inite, spanning arbitrary Mach number regimes.
                                  All-speeds pressure-based algorithms generally suffer from numerical
                              instability in the computation of compressible low due to the hyperbolic nature
                              of governing equations and the lack of the shock-capturing capability [6].
                                  Recently, the pressure-based algorithm was combined with AUSM-family
                              schemes for luid lows computations at arbitrary Mach numbers. The AUSM-
                              family schemes it perfectly into the pressure-based algorithm due to the
                              separate treatment of convective and acoustic part (pressure) [7]. The
                              advantages of the hybrid combination are that the shock-capturing properties
                              at high-Mach number regime are greatly improved, and ad hoc modiications
                              are not needed at low-Mach number regimes [8]. This algorithm is successfully
                              extended to solve the magnetohydrodynamics at all-speeds [9], as shown in
                              Figure 4, and it is readily applied to various application of luid lows at arbitrary
                              Mach number regimes, with complex low topologies such as shock wave/
                              boundary layer interactions.
                                                                               U (m/s)                                                lted
                                                                                   420.323 2852.96 5285.6 7718.23 10150.9 12583   Insu
                                                                 20°
                               80mm
                                                                       50mm
                                      28mm
Inlet Cathode 8 mm
13 mm Anode
                                                                              Cathode
                                                                                                                                  Symmetry
                                                               45mm
REFERENCES                                                                   [6] K.C. Karki and S.V. Patankar. Pressure based calculation procedure
                                                                                 for viscous lows at all speeds in arbitrary conigurations. AIAA Journal,
[1] M.S. Liou. A sequel to AUSM, part II: AUSM-up for all speeds.
                                                                                 27(9):1167–1174, 1989.
    Journal of Computational Physics, 214(1):137–170, 2006.
                                                                             [7] K. Nerinckx, J. Vierendeels, and E. Dick. A Mach-uniform pressure-
[2] E. Turkel. Preconditioning techniques in computational fluid
                                                                                 correction algorithm with AUSM lux deinitions. International Journal of
    dynamics. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 31(1):385–416, 1999.
                                                                                 Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 16(6):718–739, 2006.
[3] K. Kitamura and E. Shima. Towards shock-stable and accurate
                                                                             [8] C.M. Xisto, J.C. Páscoa, P.J. Oliveira, and D.A. Nicolini. A hybrid
    hypersonic heating computations: A new pressure lux for AUSM-family
                                                                                 pressure-density-based algorithm for the Euler equations at all Mach
    schemes. Journal of Computational Physics, 245(0):62–83, 2013.
                                                                                 number regimes. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids,
[4] M.S. Liou and C.J. Steffen Jr. A new lux splitting scheme. Journal of        70(8):961-976, 2012.
    Computational Physics, 107(1):23–39, 1993.
                                                                             [9] C.M. Xisto, J.C. Páscoa, and P.J. Oliveira. A pressure-based method with
[5] F.H. Harlow and A.A. Amsden. A numerical luid dynamics calculation           AUSM-type luxes for MHD lows at arbitrary Mach numbers. International
    method for all low speeds. Journal of Computational Physics, 8(2):197–       Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 72(11):1165-1182, 2013.
    213, 1971.
Title:	26th	Annual	General	Meeting	“f	the	Oil,	Gas	and	                      Title:	Talk	“n	 Overview	“f	H“ng	K“ng	Recent	
Mining	Technical	Divisi“n,	IEM                                               Infrastructure Development”
17 Dec 2016                                                                  19 Dec 2016
Organised by          : Oil, Gas and Mining Engineering                      Organised by           : Consulting Engineering Special
                        Technical Division                                                            Interest Group
Time                  : 11.00 a.m. – 1.00 p.m.                               Time                   : 5.30 p.m. – 7.30 p.m.
CPD/PDP               :2                                                     CPD/PDP                :2
Title:	Understanding	ISO	9001:2015	f“r	Business	                             Title: 2-day Course on Introduction to Malaysian Civil
Improvement                                                                  Engineering	Standard	Meth“d	“f	Measurement	
19 Dec 2016                                                                  20-21 Dec 2016
Organised by          : Project Management Technical Division                Organised by           : Sub Committee on Engineering
Time                  : 9.00 a.m. – 5.00 p.m.                                                         Contracts of Standing Committee
CPD/PDP               :6                                                                              on Professional Practice
                                                                             Time                   : 9.00 a.m. – 5.00 p.m.
                                                                             CPD/PDP                : 15
Title:	2-Day	C“urse	“n	 B“iler	Design	&	Eficiency 		
20-21 Dec 2016
Organised by          : Mechanical Engineering Technical Division
Time                  : 9.00 a.m. – 5.30 p.m.                                                        CONGRATULATIONS
CPD/PDP               : 14                                                    IEM would like to congratulate Y.Bhg. Datuk Ir. Prof. Dr
                                                                              Wan Ramli Wan Daud, Ir. Prof. Dr Mohd Ali Hashim, Ir. Prof.
                                                                              Dr Sharifah Raidah Datu Wan Alwi, Ir. Prof. Dr Siti Kartom
Kindly note that the scheduled events below are subject to
                                                                              Kamarudin and Ir. Prof. Dr Zahira Yaakob being the
change. Please visit the IEM website at www.myiem.org.my
for more information on the upcoming events.                                  recipients of the Malaysia's Rising Star Awards 2016 from
                                                                              Y.B. Datuk Seri Idris Jusoh on 1 September 2016.
 Editor’s Note: This article which has been edited for clarity, is based on Professional Interview (PI) essay question by the author. It describes design
 considerations of mechanical engineering services for a 20-storey ofice building with a NLA measuring 60 ft by 150 ft per loor and 3 basement carpark
 loors. It also describe the detail design of chilled water system for the building.
B
        efore any design consideration is made, an
        engineer must irst sit d“wn with the client t“ ind                     C“nditi“ning & Mechanical Ventilati“n services.
        “ut m“re ab“ut the ex”ectati“ns f“r the building.
The engineer will make enquiries ab“ut the ty”e “f                             HYDRAULICS (COLD WATER & SANITARY
“fice building, requirement f“r GBI (Green Building                            PLUMBING)
Index) “r any “ther green certiicati“ns, requirements                          When designing c“ld water services, the height “f the
f“r MSC (Multimedia Su”er C“rrid“r) status, exclusivity “f                     building must be c“nsidered irst. Ty”ically, an “fice
the building etc. The client’s ex”ectati“n must be fully                       building will have 4.2m l““r-t“-l““r height ”er ty”ical
underst““d t“ ensure the design c“nsiderati“n is made in                       “fice l““r. S“ a 20-st“rey building will be 84m high. With
the right directi“n.                                                           this height and c“nsidering the limited ”ressure fr“m the
    It is crucial t“ understanding the client’s ex”ectati“ns                   inc“ming c“ld water su””ly, the c“ld water ”um”ing
and the requirements “f the “fice building as engineering                      system t“ deliver t“ the water st“rage tanks “n the
designs vary greatly and the selected design a””r“ach                          building r““f will be designed.
sh“uld best suit the use “f the building.                                          T“ av“id taking u” high value NLA, the Reinf“rced
    If the building is t“ be c“nstructed and marketed as                       C“ncrete (R.C.) c“ld water sucti“n tank will be l“cated
a Grade A “fice building, the air-c“nditi“ning within the                      in any “f the basement levels exce”t the l“west level.
“fice s”aces will be designed based “n a centralised                           This is t“ ”revent c“ld water in the tank fr“m c“ming
AHU system. This will eliminate the risk “f chilled water                      int“ c“ntact with l““d water fr“m unintended l““ding
”i”es leaking in w“rk areas and causing disturbance t“                         “r water see”ing fr“m the l“west basement l““r due
the “ccu”ants “r damaging “fice s”aces.                                        t“ gr“und hydr“static ”ressure. As the building height is
    If the building is designed as small “fices f“r sale, the                  m“re than the maximum 70m limit “f vertical c“ld water
air-c“nditi“ning system sh“uld be individual fan c“il units                    stage, a c“ld water break tank will be ”r“vided at an
as these will better facilitate individual “”erati“ns and                      intermediate level t“ c“m”ly with SPAN Unif“rm Technical
tem”erature c“ntr“l in the individual “fice s”aces. In                         Guidelines. Theref“re, c“ld water sucti“n ”um”s will
additi“n, there will be a clear se”arati“n “f equi”ment                        deliver water t“ the break tank at an intermediate level
and maintenance “wnershi” “f the air-c“nditi“ning                              and transfer ”um”s will then deliver water vertically t“ the
system f“r the individual small “fices.                                        st“rage tanks “n the r““f.
    The engineer will als“ l““k at the architecture                                The few “fice l““rs at the t“” will have insuficient
lay“ut and s”ace usage. This is d“ne t“ identify the                           d“mestic water su””ly ”ressure due t“ cl“se vertical
relevant building c“des and t“ ensure that mandat“ry                           ”r“ximity t“ the water st“rage tank at the r““f. M“st
requirements by the auth“rities are c“m”lied with. F“r                         sanitary ittings will require a 1.0bar water su””ly ”ressure
instance, the ire s”rinkler requirement based “n MS1910                        f“r the ittings t“ “”erate with satisfact“ry discharge
f“r “fice buildings is the OH I Hazard Gr“u”. But if ”art                      ”ressure.
“f the “fice building s”ace is used as a car ”ark, the                             Flush valves will need higher water ”ressure and,
classiicati“n “f ire hazard is increased t“ OH III Hazard                      c“u”led with the additi“nal ”ressure required t“
Gr“u”. The ca”acities “f the ire s”rinkler ”um”s,                              “verc“me the ”ressure l“sses in the distributi“n ”i”es,
st“rage tanks and requirements “f s”rinkler heads will                         the t“” 5 “fice l““rs will be su””lied fr“m the r““f water
be increased t“ cater t“ the higher hazard gr“u”. This                         st“rage tank, assisted by ”neumatic ”um”s c“m”lete
th“r“ugh building examinati“n exercise is ”erf“rmed t“                         with VSD drives and ”ressure vessels. The levels bel“w the
ensure full c“m”liance with all the building c“des and                         t“” 5 l““rs will have suficient hydr“static ”ressure and
requirements by the auth“rities.                                               the water su””ly t“ the “fice l““rs bel“w is by gravity
    Once the ty”e “f “fice building and the requirements                       feed.
are fully underst““d, the engineer will begin design                               T“ av“id having the next “ccu”ant wait f“r the cistern
c“nsiderati“ns f“r each “f the mechanical services.                            t“ be reilled fr“m immediate ”revi“us use, WCs and
This will be elab“rated in greater detail based “n the                         urinals with lush valves will be used.
FIRE PROTECTION                                                 “n the r““f. The water-c““led system is selected f“r its
Building height is a maj“r c“nsiderati“n when it c“mes t“       su”eri“r eficiency “ver the air-c““led system.
the design f“r ire ”r“tecti“n services. This is because ire          The AHU f“r every “fice l““r is sized acc“rding t“
extinguishing and rescue will be very dificult sh“uld a ire     the t“tal heat l“ad “f the “fice area. F“r a 60ft by 150ft
break “ut at a high level.                                      NLA “fice s”ace at 55 Btuh/ft² and 1.8cfm/ft² air l“w
    Because “f the building height, a 2-stage s”rinkler         requirement, the AHU ”er “fice l““r is sized at 495,000
”i”ing system will be ”r“vided. Each s”rinkler stage is n“      BtuH (41.25 Rt“n) c““ling ca”acity at 16,200 cfm air
m“re than 45m high fr“m the l“west s”rinkler head t“ the        l“w.
highest s”rinkler head. C“nsidering the large ca”acity               The chiller ”lant r““m must be able t“ ”r“vide c““ling
“f the s”rinkler tank, it will be l“cated at the basement,      f“r all the 20 l““rs. Hence, the summati“n “f a 20-st“rey
directly bel“w gr“und level. Due t“ the basement levels         heat l“ad is the ca”acity “f the chiller which is 825 Rt“n.
being used as car ”arks, the aut“matic s”rinkler ”i”ing         In reality, the diversity fact“r must be taken int“ acc“unt
system and tank are designed f“r OH III Fire Hazard Gr“u”.      in the sizing “f the chiller ”lant r““m, s“ as t“ relect the
    As a building “f this height cann“t be c“vered by ire       absenteeism “f “ccu”ants “ver the 20 l““rs. F“r the
hydrants at gr“und level, it is required t“ ”r“vide a wet       ”ur”“se “f this case study, the t“tal ca”acity “f 815 Rt“n
riser system. Buildings with heights “ver 30.15m, must have     and c“niguring the chillers based “n 2 duty and 1 standby,
a wet riser system. The wet riser system c“m”rises a wet        with each chiller sized at 415 Rt“n, will be maintained. This
riser tank in the basement, a wet riser break tank at an        will enable the chiller ”lant t“ “”erate at full l“ad even
intermediate level and landing valves “n every l““r. The        if “ne “f the chillers is d“wn f“r maintenance “r due t“
wet riser break tank is ”r“vided because the 84m building       wear and tear.
height has exceeded the maximum height limit “f wet                  The chilled water system designed f“r this “fice
riser vertical stage “f 70.15m as deined in MS1489.             building will be based “n a variable ”rimary l“w system.
    Based “n the 10th schedule “f Unif“rm Building By-          This system is selected due t“ better energy eficiency by
Laws (UBBL), a h“se reel system is als“ required f“r the        being able t“ ram” d“wn the chillers and ”um”s and
“fice building. It is ”r“”“sed that the h“se reel tank be       the recent advancement in chiller techn“l“gy with the
l“cated “n the r““f t“gether with the h“se reel ”um”s.          chillers being able t“ c“”e better with the varying l“w
                                                                rates. In additi“n, my c“nigurati“n “f similar ca”acity
AIR CONDITIONING & MECHANICAL                                   chillers “f 415 Rt“n each als“ ”ermits the “”erati“n “f the
VENTILATION SERVICES                                            variable ”rimary l“w system. If the chillers are “f different
Past ex”erience indicates that the heat l“ad f“r “fice          ca”acities, the chillers sequencing will be made m“re
s”aces generally ranges between 50 and 60 Btuh/ft². An          dificult and a ”rimary-sec“ndary system will be a m“re
“fice building with GBI certiicati“n and having l“w-E           viable “”ti“n.
d“uble glazing wind“ws with relatively g““d shading                  The challenge “f the variable ”rimary l“w system lies
c“eficient (SC), will have ab“ut 50 Btuh/ft² heat l“ad          in the chiller sequencing. The starting “f the sec“nd chiller
whereas a regular “fice building with n“rmal insulated          will c“nstantly cause the irst t“ tri” as it will n“t be able
glass and is n“t airtight, will have 60 BtuH/ft² heat l“ad.     t“ c“”e with the abru”t decrease in chilled water l“w.
F“r discussi“ns “n this 20-st“rey “fice building, we will use   Similarly, the 2 chillers sh“uld als“ unl“ad sl“wly during
a 55 BtuH/ft² heat l“ad with su””ly airl“w requirement “f       the scheduled shutd“wn “f AHUs after “fice h“urs.
1.8cfm/ft².                                                     The sudden decrease in chilled water l“w rate will tri”
     When determining the selecti“n “f AHU “r FCU units,        the system, s“ it is advisable t“ n“t shut d“wn the AHUs
the lay“ut “f the “fice l““r has t“ be studied irst.            simultane“usly.
Generally, AHUs c“m”lete with VAV b“xes f“r “”en “fice               As m“st buildings run air-c“nditi“ning at ”artial l“ad
s”ace and FCU units f“r small “fices, will be used. This is     m“st “f the time, the chilled water ”um”s are equi””ed
due t“ the “ccu”ati“nal ”attern “f the “fice s”ace. F“r         with VSDs t“ all“w the ”um”s t“ run at ”art-l“ad t“ match
“”en “fices, m“st ”e“”le tend t“ be w“rking in the “fice        the “fice building ”art-l“ad ”r“ile.
at the same time, s“ air-c“nditi“ning will be required f“r           This is c“ntrary t“ the c“nventi“nal c“nstant l“w
the entire “fice s”ace and AHU is ideal in this case.           chilled water system where ”um”s must run at full l“ad
     As f“r small “fices, individual “wners in the different    even when the building is “”erating “n a ”art-l“ad
industry sect“rs will have irregular “fice h“ur ”atterns, s“    ”r“ile. Having ”um”s with VSDs enables energy savings
FCU ”r“viding lexible air-c“nditi“ning “”erati“n, will be       by ram”ing d“wn ”um”s when an extra chilled water
m“re suitable. Assuming that the 20-st“rey building has an      l“w rate is n“t required.
“”en “fice lay“ut, “ne AHU f“r the “”en “fice area and               Finally, the design f“r the c““ling t“wer is based “n
an FCU unit f“r the “fice l“bby will be used.                   the rati“ “f 1 c““ling t“wer: 1 chiller. The c““ling t“wer is
     The water-c““led chilled water system f“r the building     designed “n this basis f“r sim”licity in c“ntr“lling the start/
will c“m”rise “f a chiller ”lant r““m in the basement level,    st“” “f the chiller system. This will als“ leave “ne c““ling
AHU and FCU “n every “fice l““r and a c““ling t“wer             t“wer “n standby and t“ be used when necessary.
              • Annual Reports
          • Booklets • Brochures
        • Bu i gs • Business Cards
          • CD / DVD Replicaio s
      • Calendars • Cards & I vitaio s
      • Cerificates • Custo Pri i gs
           • E velopes • Folders
        • NCR Bill Books • Notepads
          • Leaflets • Leterheads
           • Paper Bags • Posters
             • Sickers • Others
                                  At entry level, we can start with a Safety C““rdinat“r. This r“le is useful f“r devel“”ing
                              future ”r“fessi“nals. Fresh graduates “r th“se studying t“ bec“me Safety and Health Oficers
                              are suitable candidates.
                                  Next will be the m“ve t“ Safety Engineer. At this level, the ex”ectati“n sh“uld, at least, be
                              a Safety and Health Oficer registered with DOSH. On the higher band, we will have Seni“r
                              Safety Engineers.
                                  The m“ve t“ Safety Manager will require c“re c“m”etencies. We shall l““k at c“m”etencies
                              later “n. The Safety Manager basically leads the unit and sh“uld have leadershi” and
                              c“aching abilities.
                                  In a large “rganisati“n, the r“le can m“ve u” a few m“re n“tches. Often, a ”ers“n will
                              leave an “rganisati“n if his/her desired ”ath is n“t attainable due t“ lack “f vacancy “r
                              “rganisati“nal structure. This sh“uld n“t be the reas“n why we sh“uld n“t ”ut a career ”ath
                              in ”lace. Have y“u cleared a ”ath?
                                 Send y“ur c“mments t“: ”ub@iem.“rg.my.
Your qualiication gives you the irst step. Now you need to create your path to success.
-Develop fresh ideas and techniques on method to manage building maintenance                                  All kind of structures in various sectors
-Information on new technologies and tools to assist building and facility managers                          Buildings: High rise buildings, glass structures, roof systems
www.nemetschek-scia.com
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                                                                                                       PRESS
                                                                                                       STATEMENT
T
     he Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) expresses
     regret “ver the ire that br“ke “ut in the ICU ward       used f“r bed “r stretchers t“ evacuate ”atients.
     of the Sultanah Aminah Hospital (HSA), Johor                   The Unif“rm Building By-Laws sti”ulates the required
“n 25 Oct“ber, 2016, which resulted in the l“ss “f six        number and width “f ire staircases and esca”e
lives. Acc“rding t“ news re”“rts, the ire and rescue          c“rrid“rs. H“wever, there have been cases where,
de”artment res”“nded ”r“m”tly and ”revented the               u”“n reaching gr“und level, evacuees cann“t exit the
s”read “f the ire.                                            building quickly due t“ “bstacles such as “”en drains,
   A w“rking ire alarm system is im”“rtant, because it will   r“ad curbing, ”lanter b“xes and uneven r“ads. It is the
alert “ccu”ants and visit“rs t“ a ire incident; the ”ublic    res”“nsibility “f building “wners t“ make sure that there
sh“uld then ”r“ceed t“ the nearest ire staircase and          are n“ “bstructi“ns t“ im”ede the egress “f a ”hysically-
leave the building. F“r ”ublic buildings such as h“s”itals    challenged “r im”aired ”ers“n.
and “ther g“vernment buildings, IEM rec“mmends that               Hospitals use various types of electrical equipment
a qualiied ”r“fessi“nal engineer be c“mmissi“ned t“           and instruments. The wiring in an “lder electrical system
ins”ect the ire and life safety systems t“ ensure that        may n“t have the required safety features. One im”“rtant
these are “”erati“nal, well maintained and c“m”lies           safety feature that sh“uld be ”r“”erly checked is the
with safety requirements.                                     earth-fault ”r“tecti“n. This device ”r“tects against
   High risk areas in h“s”itals sh“uld be itted with hazard   electrical sh“ck as well as ”revent electrical faults fr“m
detecti“n systems. In additi“n t“ the sm“ke detecti“n         igniting a ire.
system, there sh“uld als“ be “xygen detect“rs as these            IEM reiterates the im”“rtance “f systematic and
are im”“rtant in areas where m“re “xygen is ”resent “r        regular maintenance and ins”ecti“n “f all building
used. An enriched “xygen atm“s”here can make the              facilities, equi”ment and safety devices. It is “f
“rdinary c“mbustible m“re easily ignitable and when           ”aram“unt im”“rtance that all building facilities and
a ire ha””ens, it hel”s the ire gr“w faster and s”read        safety requirements are ins”ected and maintained
quicker.                                                      at regular scheduled intervals, that equi”ment and
   All     buildings   “ccu”ied   by   large   numbers   “f   devices are calibrated and that the safety system and
”e“”le, sh“uld have a ”ublic address (PA) “r v“ice            ”r“cedures are in c“m”liance with requirements and
c“mmunicati“n system. This w“uld enable the building          best ”ractices.
management, security “r ire “ficer t“ inf“rm “ccu”ants            IEM believes that a maintenance audit “n all ”ublic
“f an emergency situati“n and give instructi“ns “n            buildings sh“uld be carried “ut “n a ”eri“dic basis, t“
what they sh“uld d“. The “lder building by-laws d“            ensure the functionality of all the facilities. This is especially
n“t ”rescribe such PA system requirements. The latest         crucial if buildings are “ld and dila”idated.
amendment “f the Unif“rm Building By-Laws (“f which               IEM expresses its heartfelt sympathies to the family
Selang“r and Terengganu have gazetted) h“wever,               members “f the victims. We are willing and ready t“
mandates that a PA system is required f“r buildings such      ”r“vide the technical ex”ertise and inde”endent
as hospitals.                                                 advice t“ auth“rities in reviewing the guidelines required
   Often, ”atients may n“t be m“bile due t“ their             t“ ”revent similar accidents fr“m recurring.
c“nditi“n “r illness. During a ire, the usual advice is t“
n“t use the lift. IEM urges lawmakers t“ im”r“ve building     Ir. Tan Yean Chin
regulati“ns and ensure that high-rise h“s”itals are           President, The Instituti“n “f Engineers, Malaysia
equi””ed with “ccu”ant evacuati“n lifts. Such lifts           26 Oct“ber 2016
                           I
Sub-Committee,                 EM’s Electrical Engineering Technical
Electrical Engineering         Division (EETD), in collaboration with ASEAN       Integrated LNG/Gas Infrastructure Pr“jects
Technical Division.
                               Federation of Engineering Organisations            and Energy Techn“l“gy f“r Envir“nment
                           (AFEO), organised the AFEO Energy Tour 2016 in         respectively.
                           Malaysia on 21- 23 September, 2016.                         In the afternoon, there was a visit to The
                                There were 15 representatives from                Energy Commission Diamond Building, winner
                           Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, The              of the multiple energy building award, in
                           Philippines, Thailand, Timor Leste and Vietnam.        Putrajaya. The “verview “f Energy C“mmissi“n
                           The event was sponsored by International               was presented by Ir. Abdul Rahim Bin Ibrahim,
                           Copper Association Southeast Asia (ICA) and            Director of Energy Management Development
                           Dexon Electrical Engineering Sdn. Bhd.                 and Service Quality Department.
                                Delegates were welcomed in the morning                 After that, Encik Zulkilee Umar, Head
                           “f the irst day at IEM Building with an address        “f Demand Side Management Unit, gave
                           presented by Ir. Ellias Saidin, ASEAN Engineer         a presentation titled “Energy Commission
                           Register (AER) Head Commissioner. It was               Diamond Building - A Showcase of Energy
                           f“ll“wed by a brieing “n the t“ur itinerary by         Eficient & Sustainable Building . The Diam“nd
                           EETD Chairman Ir. Yau Chau Fong.                       Building is designed to reduce energy
                                Then Ir. Francis Xavier Jacob, AFEO Energy        consumption through the installation of
                           Chairman, presented “Overview of Malaysia’s            photovoltaic panels, a tilting facade, use of
                           Energy Eficiency (EE) Initiatives and Dat“’ Ir.        radiant cooling slabs, rainwater harvesting
                           Dr Ali Askar Sher Mohamad, IEM, presented              and “”timise daylight utilisati“n with relective
                           “Overview of Malaysia’s Renewable Energy               panels. Most of these features were highlighted
                           (RE) Initiatives .                                     during the building tour.
                                There was also the          launch of the              In the evening, there was a free and easy
                           ASEAN Engineering Inspectorate (AEI)                   t“ur “f Putrajaya, arranged by the Federal
                           guidebook, titled A Guide to Inspection                Administrative Centre of Malaysia, followed
                           and Testing of Low Voltage Electrical                  by an evening cruise “f the scenic Putrajaya
                           Installations of Buildings, officiated by Ir.          Lake, which included a delicious dinner
                           Ellias Saidin, Ir. Yau Chau Fong and Mr.               aboard the boat.
                           Bek Chee Jin from ICA. The guidebook,                       On Day Two, delegates visited Bus Rapid
                           funded by ICA, is aimed at promoting                   Transit (BRT) – Sunway Line in the morning. The
                           harmonisation of electrical inspection                 elevated BRT system is a ”r“ject by Prasarana
                           standards and practices in ASEAN.                      Malaysia Berhad and Sunway Berhad under
                           Subsequently, the ASEAN Service Providers’             the Public-Private Partnership initiative, with
                           Confederation (ASPC) was launched by                   the aim t“ s“lve trafic c“ngesti“n in Bandar
                           Ir. Choo Kok Beng, ASPC President.                     Sunway and Subang Jaya.
                                Delegates from Cambodia, Indonesia                     The system has 5.4km dedicated bus lanes
                           and Thailand also presented their topics               with 7 stati“ns between Setia Jaya and USJ7.
                           on “Renewable Energy Development in                    The stations are serviced by 12 eco-friendly,
reported by
Dr Huzein Fahmi bin
Hawari,
Committee Member,
Electronic Engineering
Technical Division.
IEM participants checking out the state of the art foundry facility system.
                           O
                                     n 15 August, 2016, the Electronic                     (IC) in Advanced Logic, Mixed Signal & Radio
                                     Engineering Technical Division (eETD)                 Frequency and High Voltage applications.
                                     arranged a technical visit to Silterra                Silterra provides complete design solutions
                           Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. in Kulim Hi-Tech Park, for                   for the creating of leading-edge products,
                           24 participants comprising IEM members from                     optimised for its high-yielding manufacturing
                           Kuala Lumpur, Kedah and Penang.                                 processes, through strategic partnerships with
                                It started at 2 p.m. with an overview                      industry-leading Intellectual Property (IP) design
                           presentation on Silterra operations by its deputy               library providers, Design Services and Electronic
                           director, Dr Mohd Azizi bin Chik, who was part                  Design Automation (EDA) suppliers. Silterra also
                           of Silterra FAB start-up team.                                  offers comprehensive in-house Failure Analysis
                                                                                           (FA) services to high-tech companies and
                           THE BACKGROUND                                                  universities, performing detailed construction
                           Silterra is a project of strategic national interest            and failure analysis of nano-scale structures.
                           which promotes front-end semiconductor
                           manufacturing and is a catalyst for high                        TALK ON SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION
                           technology investments in Malaysia.                             IN SILTERRA
                                Started in November 1995 as Wafer                          Dr Mohd Azizi bin Chik started the talk by
                           Technology Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., it was renamed                   sharing the semiconductor growth in Malaysia.
                           Silterra Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. in December 1999.                   “The future for semiconductor fabrication is
                           It has served many top-tier global fabless                      healthy with the recent ex”ansi“n “f Inine“n
                           design and product companies, covering                          Kulim and the OSRAM plant will be established
                           the consumer electronics, communications                        in Kulim Hi-Tech Park in 2017,” he said.
                           & computing and mobile device market                                It is interesting to note that wafer
                           segments.                                                       fabrication is a very complex process of 300-
                                It offers CMOS design and a broad range                    900 steps and more than 35% re-entrance to
                           of fabrication processes for Integrated Circuits                the same equipment at 10-18 times. To ensure
Silterra engineers attending the IEM talk conducted by Ir. Bernard Lim.
reported by
Ir. Hor Kok Luen,
Secretary/Treasurer,
Agricultural and Food
Engineering Technical
Division.
Group photograph with the management team of Modipalm Engineering Sdn. Bhd.
                          T
                               he Agricultural and Food Technical                     with MPOB since 1999. The Modipalm CS system
                               Division (AFTD) organised a visit to                   was created to improve the older generation
                               Modipalm       Engineering      Sdn.      Bhd.         of batch horizontal sterilisers under the following
                          (Modipalm) in Kawasan Perusahaan Telok                      key points:
                          Panglima Garang, Selangor, in July 2016, for                1. Automated         continuous     process    that
                          31 IEM members as well as non-members.                          signiicantly reduces the t“tal man”“wer
                               On arrival the group was received by                       required.
                          Modipalm marketing manager Mr. Lim Zee                      2. Safety concerns when sterilisation is carried
                          Ping. Modipalm, formerly known as CBIP, has                     out under atmospheric pressure instead of
                          a 30-year history. From fabricating spare parts                 pressurised conditions. This is crucial as most
                          and servicing of palm oil mills, CBIP has grown                 accidents in the palm oil industry happen in
                          to be one of the largest palm oil mill contractors              the sterilisation station.
                          in the world that is capable of producing                   3. Producing oil of superior quality.
                          12 mills a year from 10 ton/hour to 120 ton/                4. Using smaller carbon footprint and a simple
                          hour processing capacity. Currently it has 150                  foundation design.
                          employees.                                                  5. Less maintenance issues as overall, the CS
                               The management team has an average                         design involves fewer moving parts.
                          30 years of hands-on experience in design,                  Modipalm’s success can be attributed to its
                          fabricati“n, retr“itting, maintaining and                   philosophy with regards to the manufacturing
                          servicing various types of machinery and                    process. It is about the standardisation of
                          system in palm oil mills. They specialise in certain        product with optimal performance and
                          technologies with respect to pre-treatment of               mass production. With mass production, the
                          biogas formation, biomass handling, waste                   chances of error will be less and cost can be
                          water treatment and composting.                             optimised.
                                                                                           Each department in Modipalm is tasked
                          MODIPALM CS                                                 with s”eciic j“b functi“ns and can d“ a high
                          Of particular note is Modipalm’s Continuous                 volume of product assembling with a minimum
                          Sterilisation (CS) system; it is a joint patent holder      number of workers.
                           T
                                his year, the annual Meeting of The                well as enable a platform for self-development
                                International Network of Women Engineers           and continuous learning.
                                & Scientists – Asia Paciic Nati“n Netw“rks               Ir. Assoc. Professor Dr Leong Wai Yie,
                           (INWES-APNN) 2016 was held in Wellington, New           Chairman of IEM Women Engineers Section,
                           Zealand, on 17 August. The meeting, hosted by           presented the IEM WE yearly activities and
                           the Institution of Professional Engineers New           initiatives which included reports of technical
                           Zealand, was represented by all Chair Ladies of         seminars, charity events and corporate
                           Women Engineers and Scientists from the Asia-           connections organised.
reported by                Paciic regi“n.                                                The netw“rking meeting w“uld deinitely
Ir. Assoc. Professor
                                The occasion was graced by Kong-Joo Lee            play a key role in guiding INWES regional
Dr Leong Wai Yie,
Chairman,                  (President of INWES), Elena Trout (President of         networks (Africa, Europe and other regions)
Women Engineers Section.   IPENZ), Susan Freeman-Greene (Chief Executive           to reach another milestone. At the meeting,
                           of IPENZ) and Tracey Ayre (Organising Chair).           the committee expressed its intention to
                                The Chair Ladies presented their country’s         bid for the APNN meeting in 2018 and the
                           reports and shared valuable information                 International Conference of Women Engineers
                           on issues relating to national policies facing          and Scientists (ICWES) in 2020.
                           woman scientists and engineers. They also                     Assoc. Prof. Leong, also Chair Lady of
                           discussed ways to connect women engineers,              INWES APNN Working Group of Gender Equality
                           locally and internationally. They hoped to              and Governmental Act, presented the joint
                           establish    strong    networking,   encourage          strategies and initiatives for gender equality by
                           women engineers to participate in engineering           Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and other ASEAN
                           activities and make contributions to society as         countries.
     It was also noted that the KWSE/APNN Young Women Scientists Camp &
Smart Sister Workshop would be held in October 2016.
     INWES is a global organisation network of women in Science, Technology,
Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) with members from over 60 countries.
While the ield “f engineering a””ears male-d“minated, the landsca”e is
rapidly changing and there is now growing support for the training of more
women engineers in Asia. The Chair Ladies of INWES-APN will continue their
work to highlight the contribution of women in Engineering and Science. We
will meet again in Yokohama (Japan) in 2017.
   Members can also give suggestions to purchase the standards for the
   library c“llecti“n and beneicial t“ all.
   The Committee hopes that the library will provide better services for you
   and the future generation.
   Thank you.
   Library Sub Committee 2016/2017
                                                                                                    BASIC MANUFACTURING
                                                                                                    PROCESS OF LI-ION
                                                                                                    BATTERY
                                                                                                       The upstream process is the
                                                                                                       mixing of slurry chemical to
                                                                                                       make cathode and anode
                                                                                                       electrodes. For the cathode,
                                                                                                       lithium cobalt oxide is used
                                                                                                       and for the anode, graphite
                                                                                                       C6 is the core component.
                                                                                                       Cathode and anode slurry
                                                                                                       are mixed separately in
                                                                                                       giant mixers, called combi
                                                                                                       and planetary despa tanks
                                     The participants at SDIEM.
                                                                                                       respectively.
                                                                       When completed, the slurry is coated on thin foil with a
T
      he Institution of Engineers, Malaysia, Negri Sembilan
      branch (IEMNS) organised a technical visit to Samsung       thickness ranging from 8 to 30 microns. Coating is performed
      SDI Energy (Malaysia) Plant or SDIEM, at Tuanku Jaafar      inside a coater machine. Lithium cobalt oxide slurry is
Industrial Zone, Sg Gadut, Negri Sembilan on 24 May, 2016.        coated on aluminum foil to make the cathode electrode
     The delegation of 11 participants from an engineering        while carbon C6 slurry is coated on copper foil to form the
consultant irm, the corporate sector, universities and            anode electrode.
IEMNS ofice, spent half a day touring SDIEM, the sole                  The electrode is then pressed, using hydraulic rolls, to
manufacturing plant in Malaysia producing rechargeable            the required thickness of 90-45 microns. The thin electrode
lithium ion battery or LIB, which is currently used in            is then slit to the desired width which actually determines
handphones, laptops, cordless power tools and e-bike              the length of the inal product battery. The inal electrode
industries.                                                       preparation process is when the slit electrode is dried inside
     The participants arrived at SDIEM at 9.30 a.m. and was       a vacuum chamber.
welcomed by the Manufacturing Director cum Deputy                      A pair of cathode and anode electrodes is needed to
Managing Director, Ir. Dr Oh Seong Por. Participants              make a battery. However, there must not be any direct
were briefed on factory establishment, product portfolio,         contact of cathode and anode, to prevent short circuit
production capacity and total workforce. Ir. Dr Oh also           which can lead to overheating, ire or, in extreme cases,
took the opportunity to explain the working principle of          explosion. To ensure this, a thin ilm of polyethylene separator
charging and discharging a lithium ion battery.                   is positioned between the cathode and anode electrodes.
     Then the participants visited the production lines to see    All three materials are inter-wound in a winding process to
the manufacturing of cylindrical and prismatic model LIBs.        form either rolling jelly roll for cylindrical models or folding jelly
They also witnessed the world’s fastest speed 310 ppm (310        roll to make a prismatic battery. Next, the jelly roll is inserted
parts per minute) cylindrical production line and the complex     into a can, followed by the injection of electrolyte lithium
process of preparing the electrode, the key component of          salt. Finally the can is sealed, either by crimping (pressing for
the battery. After the tour, participants were served lunch       cylindrical battery) or laser welded (ball pressed for prismatic
at the VIP lounge in the company cafeteria. The visit ended       model).
                                                                                             Our Products:
                                                                                               NEXTILE NON-WOVENS
                                                                                               NEXGRID GEOGRIDS
                             Figure 1: Process low of LIB.
                                                                                             We also provide design, specification, bill of
    The next process is called “formation” where batteries are placed in                     quantities, cost estimate and drawings
an enclosed storage for 72 hours to allow for complete absorption of the                     free-of-charge.
electrolyte into the jelly roll. After this, batteries are charged and discharged
with speciic voltages. This is meant to activate chemical components of
electrodes before they are subjected to various inspection gates in which good
cells are packed for customers. Figure 1 illustrates the major process low of
manufacturing LIB.
  We are pleased
                            irst at the f““t and stati“n 10 “n the summit.       (traditional gateway) at Station 9 (3,600m) 40
                                 The “ficial Mt. Fuji climbing seas“n f“r 2016   mins later and inally, after an“ther gruelling 45
   to announce that a       was from 1 July to 10 September. You can still go    mins, a pair of stone lions and a wooden torii
    travel coffee-table
   book, published by       u” the m“untain “utside “f the “ficial climbing      welcomed me to the summit.
  IEM, is now available     season, but most facilities along the routes              The highest ”“int “n the summit, Kengamine
   for purchase at the
        Secretariat:        will be closed and weather conditions will be        Peak (3,776m), was still 1.4km away and it took
                            unpredictable and less conducive for climbing.       us greater effort to reach this at the crater rim.
    “A Globe-Trotting
  Engineer’s Footprints”
                                 We chose to begin our climb on Merdeka          But in the end, all ive “f us made it. H““ray!
   by Ir. Chin Mee Poon     Day as we felt the crowd
                            would be thinner towards
   The selling ”rice is
      as follows:           the end of the climbing
    Members : RM50          season. It turned out to
  Non-Members : RM55
                            be a very lucky decision.
 All proceeds will go to         In      Kawaguchiko,
 the IEM Building Fund.
                            shortly      before      our
 For more information,      departure for Station
  kindly contact IEM
                            5, we met a Taiwanese
     Secretariat via
       telephone            girl just down from Mt.
      03-7968 4001          Fuji. She told us she did
 and email address at :
   sec@iem.org.my           not reach the summit
                            because it was closed
       Thank y“u.
                            due to the typhoon. So
                            you can imagine how
                            blessed and jubilant
                            we felt when we were
                  Editor’s Note: We welcome contributions from all members on travel stories.       December 2016 JURUTERA        43
 Your equalizer to handle simple to complex jobs at an affordable price
 BS 8110,BS 5950 2000, BS 5950 part 5, BS 5400 part 2 & part 3, BS 8007
 EC-2,EC-3,EC-5,EC-8 – Includes various country annexes
 Malaysia Annex for EC-2 & EC-3 included, UBC, IBC & etc
                                                    Tarikh: 14 November 2016         27540   WONG JENG HUI                    BE HONS (UPM) (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS,
                                                                                                                              2005)
Kepada Semua Ahli,
                                                                                     KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK
SENARAI CALON-CALON YANG LAYAK                                                       45796   ABD. KADIR BIN MAHAMAD           BSc (UTM) (ELECTRICAL, 2002)
                                                                                     51728   HUZEIN FAHMI HAWARI              BE HONS (USM) (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC,
MENDUDUKI TEMUDUGA PROFESIONAL                                                                                                1999) ME (UTM) (ELECTRICAL-ELECTRONICS
                                                                                                                              & TELECOMMUNICATIONS, 2008)
TAHUN 2016                                                                                                                    PhD (UniMAP) (2015)
Berikut adalah senarai calon yang layak untuk menduduki                              KEJURUTERAAN GEOTEKNIKAL
                                                                                     28085   NIK KAMIL BIN NIK RAMZI          BE HONS (USM) (CIVIL, 2007)
Temuduga Profesional bagi tahun 2016.                                                                                         MSc (UiTM) (CIVIL-GEOTECHNIQUE, 2014)
KEJURUTERAAN STRUKTUR
AFTAB AHMAD                       BE (BANGALORE) (CIVIL, 1994)
                                  MSc (UPM) (STRUCTURAL, 2003)
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TAN LEE PENG                      BE HONS (UNITEN) (CIVIL, 2008)                                                                                       yang ke-98
64813   MOHD ZULHILMI BIN ABDUL        BE HONS (UTM) (COMPUTER, 2007)                 8            65533               MUHAMMAD HAFIZI BIN ROSLAN
        MAJID                          CONVERSION (UNITEN) (2010)
                                                                                      9            05585               ONG ANG KOOI
33060   NABIL FIKRI BIN AHMAD          BE HONS (UTHM) (ELECTRICAL, 2010)
40197   PARVEEN KAUR MALHI A/P         BE HONS (UTM) (ELECTRICAL, 2012)               10           27636               PUKALENTHI A/L SUBRAMANIAM
        HARJEET SINGH
                                                                                      11           004494              TAM CHAT TIM
KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIKAL
                                                                                      12           09499               TAN CHIN NYAN
26428   TUNKU MUHAMMAD NIZAR BIN       BE HONS (UTP) (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS,
        TUNKU MANSUR                   2003)                              MESC        13           08253               TAN CHUNG KEN
                                       (CURTIN) (2009)
     80213     DR. MUSTAFAR BIN    B.SC.(SUNDERLAND)        80751   TAN CHOR HUM         B.SC.(SOUTHERN            0       FARADIANA BINTI      B.E.HONS.(UTP)
               SUDIN               (MECHANICAL, 1978)                                    ILLINOIS)(MECHANICAL,             MOHD RAZIF           (PETROLEUM, 2011)
                                   M.SC.(CRANFIELD)                                      2003)                     80503   FARIS IMADI BIN ABU B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                   (METALLURGICAL, 1988)    80568   TAN HUAT HUI,        B.E.HONS.(MMU)                    BAKAR               (PETROLEUM, 2014)
                                   P.HD.(HULL)(ENGRG.               JOSHUA               (MECHANICAL, 2013)
                                   DESIGN & MANUFATURE,                                                            80537   HAZIM KAMARUL        B.SC.(TULSA)
                                   1996)                    80700   TENGKU MAHAINEE      B.E.HONS.(MONASH)                 ZAMAN                (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                                                    BINTI TENGKU         (MECHANICAL, 2008)        80502   KANAGASWARRAN        B.E.HONS.(UTP)
     80504     FARAH SHAKINA       M.E.HONS.(CARDIFF)               MAHMOOD
               BINTI EZANI         (MECHANICAL, 2014)                                                                      A/L CITALINGAM       (PETROLEUM, 2012)
                                                            80557   VICENTE L MORAN      B.SC.(MANITOBA)                   MUDLIAR
     80562     HAZWAN BIN HAFIZ    B.E.HONS.(MALAYA)                JR                   (MECHANICAL, 2006)
                                   (MECHANICAL, 2012)                                                              80501   KAYATHIRI A/P        B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                            80177   VIGINES A/L          B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)                 CHANDRAN             (PETROLEUM, 2013)
     80558     HO WEI TENG         B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)                GENGATHARAN          (MECHANICAL, 2012)
                                   (MECHANICAL, 2012)                                                              80500   KOONG XIN YI         B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                            80450   WAN AB RAHIM BIN     B.E.HONS.(UPM)                                         (PETROLEUM, 2013)
     80171     IBRAHIM BIN RAMLI   B.E.HONS.(UTM)                   WAN ENDUT            (MECHANICAL, 2007)
                                   (MECHANICAL-                                                                    80498   LAI YEN HUA          B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                   AUTOMOTIVE, 2010)        80460   WONG NING            B.E.HONS.(UTP)                                         (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                                                                         (PETROLEUM, 2012)         80520   LEE MING HWA         B.E.HONS.(UNSW)
     80657     KESAVAN S/O         B.E.HONS.(UNISEL)
               SUBRAMANIAM         (MECHANICAL, 2012)       79407   WONG WEI YUEN,       B.E.HONS.(UMS)                                         (PETROLEUM, 2009)
                                                                    LEONARD              (MECHANICAL, 2013)        80497   LIEW SIN YOONG,      B.E.HONS.(UTP)
     80536     LEE JIN MING        B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                   (MECHANICAL, 2010)                                                                      WILLIAM              (PETROLEUM, 2012)
     79554     LIANA BINTI ZAHAL   B.E.HONS.(RMIT)          KEJURUTERAAN MEKATRONIK                                80496   LIM WIN SHEN         B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                   (MECHANICAL, 2013)                                                                                           (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                                            80548   KHAIRULBADRI BIN     B.E.HONS.(NOTTINGHAM)
     79586     LIM JIN LUN         B.E.HONS.(MMU)                   AHMAD                (MECHATRONICS, 2011)      80494   LOW JUN LEON         B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                   (MECHANICAL, 2010)                                    M.SC.(SHEFFIELD)                                       (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                                                                         (CONTROL SYSTEMS,         80493   LYE YAN CHING        B.E.HONS.(UTP)
     80495     LIM ZHER YEE,       B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                                                         2014)                                                  (PETROLEUM, 2013)
               VIVIAN              (MECHANICAL, 2014)
                                                            80588   MAHATHIR BIN         B.E.HONS.(IIUM)           80492   MA SHIAN EE          B.E.HONS.(UTP)
     80742     LOH KWAN JOU        B.E.HONS.(UTAR)
                                                                    ABDUL RAHMAN         (MECHATRONICS, 2008)                                   (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                   (MECHANICAL, 2012)
     80755     MANORAJ A/L         B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)                                                               80490   MOHAMAD FARID        B.E.HONS.(UTP)
               MOHAN               (MECHANICAL, 2014)       KEJURUTERAAN PEMBUATAN                                         BIN ALI              (PETROLEUM, 2014)
     80169     MIOR SHAHRUL        B.E.HONS.(UITM)          80448   DR. ADNAN BIN        B.E.HONS.                 80489   MOHAMAD FIKREE       B.E.HONS.(UTP)
               NIZAM BIN MIOR      (MECHANICAL, 2004)               IBRAHIM              (PORTSMOUTH)                      BIN OTHMAN           (PETROLEUM, 2013)
               AHMAD                                                                     (MANUFACTURING            80488   MOHAMAD HAZWAN       B.E.HONS.(UTP)
     80491     MOHAMAD             B.E.HONS.(UTP)                                        SYSTEMS, 2000)                    BIN YUSOFF @         (PETROLEUM, 2013)
               ABIABHAR BIN        (MECHANICAL, 2012)                                    M.SC.(STRATHCLYDE)                MOHD YUSOFF
               ABITALHAH                                                                 (INTEGRATED PRODUCT
                                                                                                                   80486   MOHAMMAD SYAHMI      B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                                                         DEVELOPMENT, 2002)
     80487     MOHAMMAD            B.E.HONS.(UTP)                                                                          BIN MOHD ZURHAN      (PETROLEUM, 2014)
                                                                                         P.HD.(UKM)(RENEWABLE
               IZZATUL AKMAL BIN   (MECHANICAL, 2012)                                    ENERGY, 2012)             80485   MOHD ASHRAF BIN      B.E.HONS.(UTP)
               ABDILLAH                                                                                                    NOR AZROL            (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                                            79575   DR. NORHASHIMAH      B.E.HONS.(IIUM)
     80165     MOHD KHAMSANI       B.E.(CARLETON)                   BINTI MOHD           (MANUFACTURING, 2002)     80484   MOHD                 B.E.HONS.(UTM)
               BIN AHMAD           (MECHANICAL, 2013)               SHAFFIAR             M.E.(UTM)(MECHANICAL-             FAKHRULHADI BIN A.   (PETROLEUM, 2011)
     80746     MOHD NASIRUDDIN     M.E.HONS.(SHEFFIELD)                                  ADV. MANUFACTURING                RAZAK
               BIN ISMAIL          (MECHANICAL, 2007)                                    TECH., 2006) P.HD.(UTM)   80535   MOHD HILMI BIN ABU B.SC.(TULSA)
                                   M.E.(UTM)(MECHANICAL,                                 (MECHANICAL, 2013)                BAKAR              (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                   2014)                    79559   MOHD SYAFIQ BIN      B.E.HONS.(USM)            80483   MOHD MAJDAN BIN      B.E.HONS.(UTP)
     80570     MOHD SHAHLAN BIN    B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)                ABDUL MANAN          (MANUFACTURING WITH               MOHD ZARAWI          (PETROLEUM, 2012)
               MOHD ANUAR          (MECHANICAL, 2011)                                    MANAGEMENT, 2009)
                                                                                                                   80482   MOHD REDHA BIN       B.E.HONS.(UTM)
     80643     MOHD ZAMILL BIN     B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)        80195   PAI YUN SUEN         B.E.HONS.(MALAYA)(CAD             CHE MAT              (PETROLEUM, 2010)
               ZAINAL              (MECHANICAL, 2008)                                    & MANUFACTURING,
                                                                                                                   80481   MOHD RIDZUAN BIN     B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                                                         2013)
     80685     MUHAMAD YUSUP       B.E.HONS.(UITM)                                                                         HAMID                (PETROLEUM, 2013)
               BIN KAMIS           (MECHANICAL, 2006)       80214   RAVICHANDRA          B.E.(KUVEMPU)
                                                                                                                   80479   MOHD ZHAFRAN BIN     B.E.HONS.(UTM)
                                                                    KUNUGALI             (AUTOMOBILE,
     80752     MUHAMMAD FAIZ       B.E.HONS.(UTM)                                                                          ABD RAHMAN           (PETROLEUM, 2011)
                                                                    RANGAPPA             1998) M.E.(MALAYA)
               BIN MOHD MAZELAN    (MECHANICAL, 2010)
                                                                                         (THERMOPHORETIC           80480   MUHAMAD FIRDAUS      B.E.HONS.(UTP)
     80176     MUHAMMAD            B.E.HONS.(UPNM)                                       DEPOSITION, 2009)                 BIN ZAINI            (PETROLEUM, 2013)
               HAZWAN BIN PU'AD    (MECHANICAL, 2012)
                                                            79580   TAY LEE WEH          B.E.HONS.(MALAYA)(CAD     80478   MUHAMMAD AIZAT       B.SC.(ALBERTA)
     80475     MUHAMMAD IDHAM      B.E.(TUAT)(MECHANICAL                                 & MANUFACTURE, 2008)              HAIDI BIN HOD        (PETROLEUM, 2013)
               ADLI BIN MUSA       SYSTEMS, 2012)
                                                            80747   WONG KOK HOE         B.E.HONS.(MALAYA)(CAD     80477   MUHAMMAD FAIZAL      B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                   M.E.(TUAT)(MECHANICAL
                                                                                         & MANUFACTURE, 2010)              BIN GHAZALI          (PETROLEUM, 2012)
                                   SYSTEMS, 2014)
                                                                                                                   80456   MUHAMMAD FARID       B.E.HONS.(UTP)
     80750     MUHAMMAD IQBAL      B.E.HONS.(USM)
                                                                                                                           AFIQ BIN ZOLKIFLI    (PETROLEUM, 2014)
               BIN AHMAD           (MECHANICAL,             KEJURUTERAAN PETROLEUM
                                   2006)        M.SC.                                                              80534   MUHAMMAD             B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                            80519   ABDUL AFIF BIN       B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                   (USM)(MECHANICAL,                                                                       HAIDIR NIZAM BIN     (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                                                    OSMAN                (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                   2011)                                                                                   BAHARUDDIN
                                                            80539   ABDUL AFIQ BIN       B.E.HONS.(UTP)
     80211     MUHAMMAD IZZAT      B.E.HONS.(UTM)                                                                  80455   MUHAMMAD HANAFI      B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                                    NGAH                 (PETROLEUM, 2013)
               AMIR BIN MOHD ALI   (MECHANICAL, 2012)                                                                      BIN MOHD KHALID      (PETROLEUM, 2014)
                                                            80518   ABDUL HAKIM BIN      B.E.HONS.(UTP)
     80748     MUHAMMAD SHAFIQ     B.E.HONS.(UTP)                                                                  80476   MUHAMMAD HARIS       B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                                    ALIAS                (PETROLEUM, 2012)
               BIN MAT SHAYUTI     (MECHANICAL, 2009)                                                                      BIN HAMZAH           (PETROLEUM, 2012)
                                   M.SC.(UTP)(MECHANICAL,   80540   ADNAN BIN HANAPAI    B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                                                                                   80533   MUHAMMAD IZHAM       B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                   2012)                                                 (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                                                                                                           KAMIL BIN ISHAK      (PETROLEUM, 2013)
     80715     MUHAMMAD ZAINI      B.E.HONS.(UPNM)          80517   AFZAN BINTI ABDUL    B.E.HONS.(UTM)
                                                                                                                   80532   MUHAMMAD NAZRIN      B.E.HONS.(UTP)
               BIN MOHD JEMAIN     (MECHANICAL, 2011)               SATAR                (PETROLEUM, 2012)
                                                                                                                           BIN SOHAILI          (PETROLEUM, 2013)
     80178     NAKKIRAN A/L        B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)        80541   AHMAD FAIZ BIN       B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                                                                                   80473   MUHAMMAD             B.E.HONS.(UTP)
               MUNISAMY            (MECHANICAL, 2012)               OMAR                 (PETROLEUM, 2011)
                                                                                                                           QAYYUM BIN AHMAD     (PETROLEUM, 2012)
     80179     NANTHAN A/L         B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)        80516   AHMAD FARIS HAFIZI B.E.HONS.(UTP)                      ANI
               SIVALINGAM          (MECHANICAL, 2010)               BIN AHMAD PAUZI    (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                                                                                                   80472   MUHAMMAD RAIMI       B.E.HONS.(UTP)
     80447     NARENDRAN A/L       B.E.HONS.(UTHM)          80514   AHMAD LUTTPHI BIN    B.SC.(COLORADO OF                 BIN JOHARI           (PETROLEUM, 2012)
               RAMASENDERAN        (MECHANICAL, 2009)               ISMAIL               MINES)(PETROLEUM,
                                                                                                                   80454   MUHAMMAD SADIQ       B.SC.(COLORADO OF
                                   M.SC.(TU BERLIN)                                      2013)
                                                                                                                           SHAFIQ BIN SAM       MINES)(PETROLEUM,
                                   (GLOBAL PRODUCTION       80513   AMEERA FATIN BINTI   B.SC.(KANSAS)                                          2013)
                                   ENRG., 2013)                     ABDULL HADI          (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                                                                                                   80531   MUHAMMAD SYAMIM B.E.HONS.(UTP)
     79583     NOR SHAKINAH        B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)        80512   AMIERUL BIN AMRAN B.E.HONS.(UTM)                       BIN HUSSAIN     (PETROLEUM, 2013)
               BINTI AWANG         (MECHANICAL, 2013)                                 (PETROLEUM, 2012)
                                                                                                                   80471   MUHAMMAD             B.E.HONS.(UTP)
               RAIMAN
                                                            80511   AMMAR THAQIF BIN     B.E.HONS.(UTP)                    SYAZWAN BIN SAARI    (PETROLEUM, 2012)
     80449     OH HOE CHEONG       B.E.HONS.(UMS)                   ABDUL RAHAMAN        (PETROLEUM, 2014)
                                                                                                                   80530   MUHAMMAD ZAHIN       B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                   (MECHANICAL, 2014)
                                                            80542   ANDREW               B.E.HONS.(UTP)                    BIN ABD RAZAK        (PETROLEUM, 2013)
     80740     RISMAN BIN HJ       B.E.HONS.(UTM)                   DEVASAHAYAM A/L      (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                                                                                                   80529   NOOR HIDAYAH         B.E.HONS.(UTP)
               SATIMAN             (MECHANICAL, 2007)               THANARAJU
                                                                                                                           BINTI ABDUL RASHID   (PETROLEUM, 2013)
     80701     ROSLI BIN MOHD      B.E.HONS.(USM)           80510   ANIS NADIAH BINTI    B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                                                                                   80463   NUR EMMI ANIESHYA B.E.HONS.(UTP)
               AMIN                (MECHANICAL, 2000)               M.SUKREY             (PETROLEUM, 2012)
                                                                                                                           BINTI SALEH       (PETROLEUM, 2012)
     80754     SABARIAH BINTI      B.E.HONS.(MALAYA)        80526   ARUNAN A/L           B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                                                                                   80453   NUR FADZLIANA        B.E.HONS.(UTP)
               JULAI@JULAIHI       (MECHANICAL, 2002)               ISVARAN              (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                                                                                                           BINTI AZMI           (PETROLEUM, 2012)
                                   M.E.SC.(SHEFFIELD)
                                                            80507   DELWISTIEL ANAK      B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                   (CONTROL SYSTEMS,                                                               80457   NUR ZULAIKAR BINTI B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                                    JAMEL                (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                   2004)                                                                                   MD JUSOH           (PETROLEUM, 2014)
                                                            80506   ESKANDAR BIN         B.E.HONS.(UTP)
     80468     SOH BOON PING       B.E.HONS.(UTP)                                                                  80528   NURFUZAINI BINTI     B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                                    MOHD SUKRI           (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                   (MECHANICAL, 2014)                                                                      ABD KARIM            (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                                            80505   FADZRIL SYAFIQ BIN   B.E.HONS.(UTM)
     80749     SYED MOHD ILYAS     B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)                                                               80527   NURUL NADIA          B.E.HONS.(UTP)
                                                                    JAMALDIN             (PETROLEUM, 2011)
               SYED MOHD NASSIR    (MECHANICAL, 2015)                                                                      EZZATTY BINTI ABU    (PETROLEUM, 2013)
                                                                                                                           BAKAR
80458     ONG SHEAU HUN         B.E.HONS.(UTP)            79262   DR. CHOW MING FAI       B.E.HONS.(UTM)           78883   SYAZIE NORDZAIMA       B.E.HONS.(UNIMAS)
                                (PETROLEUM, 2012)                                         (CIVIL, 2007)                    BINTI ALI MOHAMAD      (CIVIL, 2010)
80464     RAHIMAH BINTI ABD     B.E.HONS.(UTP)                                            PHD.(UTM)(CIVIL, 2012)                                  M.E.(UNIMAS)(CIIVL,
          HALIM                 (PETROLEUM, 2012)         78454   DR. ZAINORIZUAN BIN     B.E.HONS.(KUITTHO)                                      2011)
80465     RAIHANA BINTI         B.E.HONS.(UTP)                    MOHD JAINI              (CIVIL, 2006)            79514   TAN JUN YUEN           B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,
          RADZLAN               (PETROLEUM, 2013)                                         M.SC.(SWANSEA)(COMP.                                    2015)
                                                                                          MODELLING & FINITE       79513   TAN KHAI CHUAN         B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,
80525     RAIS BIN HALID        B.E.HONS.(UTP)                                            ELEMENTS IN ENRG.
                                (PETROLEUM, 2013)                                                                                                 2015)
                                                                                          MECHANICS,2009)
80461     RAJA MUHAMMAD         B.E.HONS.(UTP)                                            P.HD.(SWANSEA)(CIVIL,    79304   TAN MIAO GIN           B.E.HONS.(UNIMAP)
          HAFIZI BIN RAJA       (PETROLEUM, 2014)                                         2013)                                                   (CIVIL, 2014)
          ISMAIL                                          79338   ERLINDA MASI            B.E.HONS.(UMS)(CIVIL,    79512   TAN SOO CHEE           B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,
80459     SAIFOL ANUAR BIN      B.E.HONS.(UTM)                                            2007)                                                   2015)
          MAT ISA               (PETROLEUM, 2011)         78859   FAIZAL AZFAR BIN        B.E.HONS.(UTP)(CIVIL,    78864   TAN WEE KEONG          B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)
80467     SATHISHKUMAR A/L      B.E.HONS.(UTP)                    ZULKEFLI                2011)                                                   (CIVIL, 2014)
          ARUMUGAM              (PETROLEUM, 2013)         79035   G. MARAHATHANANGGAI     B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)        79331   TANGGARAJ A/L          B.E.HONS.(IUKL)(CIVIL,
80524     SATTIYARAJU A/L       B.E.HONS.(UTP)                    A/P GOVINDAN            (CIVIL, 2007)                    CHANDARAGUNALA         2014)
          SELLAPAN              (PETROLEUM, 2013)         79311   HENG RENYI              B.E.HONS.(UMP)(CIVIL,    79515   TEH IT SEEN, STEPHEN   B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,
80523     SITI SHAHARA BINTI    B.E.HONS.(UTP)                                            2014)                                                   2015)
          ZAKARIA               (PETROLEUM, 2013)         78462   JILL JACKSON            B.E.HONS.(UITM)(CIVIL,   79543   TIU SHAN KHAI, ERVIN   B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,
80522     SIVANESAN A/L         B.E.HONS.(UTP)                                            2012)                                                   2015)
          SANTHASWDI            (PETROLEUM, 2013)         79315   KEW KA WAING            B.E.HONS.(USM)(CIVIL,    79260   TUEE HUI WEN           B.E.HONS.(LEEDS)
80470     TANG CHUIN            B.E.HONS.(UTP)                                            2009)                                                   (CIVIL & STRUCTURAL,
          CHERNG                (PETROLEUM, 2013)                                                                                                 2012) M.SC.(LEEDS)
                                                          78891   KHOR OOI CHONG          B.E.HONS.(UTM)(CIVIL,                                   (STRUCTURAL, 2013)
80469     WONG VUN NYAP,        B.E.HONS.(UTP)                                            2007)
          DARREN                (PETROLEUM, 2012)                                                                  79333   VICKNEISAN A/L         B.E.HONS.(IUKL)(CIVIL,
                                                          78461   LAW PUANG RONG,         B.E.HONS.(SWINBURNE)             KATHERASON             2013)
80521     ZULHILMI BIN MOHD     B.SC.(PENNSYLVANIA)               KELVIN                  (CIVIL, 2011)
          ISMAIL                (PETROLEUM & NATURAL                                                               79255   WAN MOHAMED KHAIRIL    B.E.HONS.(UITM)(CIVIL,
                                                          79538   LEE JUN LIM             B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,           BIN WAN ISA            2011)
                                GAS, 2011)                                                2015)
                                                                                                                   79295   WONG CHOONG KIET       B.E.HONS.(IUKL)(CIVIL,
                                                          79536   LEE KUAN MENG           B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,                                  2014)
KEJURUTERAAN POLIMER                                                                      2015)
                                                                                                                   79303   WONG MEI YEE           B.E.HONS.(UTM)(CIVIL,
80556     AHMAD FAIZAL BIN      B.E.HONS.(USM)            79533   LIAN CHAU YUAN          B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,                                  2000)
          MOHD RAMLY            (POLYMER, 2008)                                           2015)
                                                                                                                   78872   WONG SEN SEN           M.E.HONS.
                                M.SC.(USM)(POLYMER,       79541   LIM YONG KEN, GEBER     B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,                                  (BIRMINGHAM)(CIVIL,
                                2011)                                                     2015)                                                   2007)
                                                          78894   LING ZHONG YIE,         B.E.HONS.(UTP)(CIVIL,    78884   WONG SHER MEIN         M.E.HONS.(SHEFFIELD)
KEJURUTERAAN SISTEM MEKANIKAL                                     JOSHUA                  2010)                                                   (CIVIL & STRUCTURAL,
80753     MOHD ZARIR BIN        B.E.(TAKUSHOKU)           79530   LONG JLA HAO            B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,                                  2014)
          ISMAIL                (MECHANICAL SYSTEM,                                       2015)                    79509   WONG TZE YUNG          B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,
                                2011) M.E.(TAKUSHOKU)     79354   MAURICE MICHEAL         B.E.HONS.(UMS)(CIVIL,                                   2015)
                                (MECHANICAL SYSTEM,               JOMININ                 2009)                    78478   YEW CHOO YANG          B.E.HONS.(UMS)(CIVIL,
                                2013)                     79344   MOHAMMAD RADZEE BIN B.E.HONS.(UTP)(CIVIL,                                       2012)
                                                                  AHMAD               2007)
KEJURUTERAAN SUMBER MINERAL                               78425   MOHD ADLI BIN SANI      B.E.HONS.(UTM)(CIVIL,
                                                                                                                   KEJURUTERAAN BAHAN
                                                                                          2010)
80697     IMRAN BIN             B.E.HONS.(USM)(MINERAL                                                             79294   DR. CHANG BOON PENG    B.E.HONS.(USM)
          MOHAMAD DAUD          RESOURCES, 1998)          78465   MOHD FAHKERY BIN        B.E.HONS.(UITM)(CIVIL,
                                                                                                                                                  (MATERIALS,
                                                                  HASSAN                  2012)
80193     MAHZAN BIN            B.E.HONS.(USM)(MINERAL                                                                                            2009)          P.HD.
          HAMDAN                RESOURCES, 2009)          79334   MOHD HAFIZ BIN MOHD     B.E.HONS.(UITM)(CIVIL,                                  (USM)(COMPOSITE,
                                                                  SABRI                   2012)                                                   2014)
                                                          79011   MOHD HAMDAN BIN         B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)        79312   DR. TUAN ZAHARINIE     B.E.HONS.(MALAYA)
        PERMOHONAN MENJADI AHLI                                   HASSAN                  (CIVIL, 2009)                    BINTI TUAN ZAHARI      (MATERIALS, 2006)
             ‘COMPANION’                                  78888   MOHD NORHALISHAFIQ      B.E.HONS.(UITM)(CIVIL,                                  M.E.SC.(MALAYA)(ENRG.
                                                                  BIN AZHAR               2013)                                                   MATERIALS, 2009)
No.  Nama            Kelayakan                                                                                                                    P.HD.(MALAYA)(2014)
Ahli                                                      78073   NG SHENG YEONG          B.E.(TASMANIA)(CIVIL,
                                                                                          2008)
KEJURUTERAAN AEROANGKASA
                                                          79524   NG WUI KUEN             B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,   KEJURUTERAAN BIOPERUBATAN
78472   DR. MOHD RASHDAN         M.E.HONS.                                                2015)                    78451   CHOY YEE WA            B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(BIO-
        BIN SAAD                 (MANCHESTER)
                                                          79523   NG YOONG LIM            B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,                                  MEDICAL, 2013)
                                 (AEROSPACE, 2009)
                                 PHD.(MANCHESTER)                                         2015)                    79257   DR. LIEW YIH MIIN      B.E.HONS.(MALAYA)
                                 (AEROSPACE, 2013)        78881   NGU SIAW LING           B.E.HONS.(UTM)(CIVIL,                                   (BIO-MEDICAL, 2005)
                                                                                          2010)                                                   P.HD.(WESTERN
79341   LOW HOCK SOON            B.E.HONS.(USM)
                                                                                                                                                  AUSTRALIA)(2013)
                                 (AEROSPACE, 2012)        79335   NOOR EZNIRA BINTI       B.E.HONS.(UITM)(CIVIL,
                                                                  RHAZALI                 2011)                    79348   GAYATHRI A/P           B.E.HONS.(MALAYA)
                                                                                                                           THANABALAN             (BIOMEDICAL, 2006)
                                                          78490   NOR AISYAH BINTI        B.E.HONS.(UTM)(CIVIL,
KEJURUTERAAN ALAM SEKITAR                                         ABDUL RAHIM             2013)
79007   TAN LEY BINN             B.E.HONS.(UNIMAP)        78890   NOR AZIAH BINTI ISHAK   B.E.HONS.(UTM)(CIVIL,    KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIKAL
                                 (ENVIRONMENTAL,                                          2011)
                                 2012)                                                                             79057   ABU BAKAR HAFIS BIN    B.E.(RYUKYUS)
                                                          79336   NOR FARHANA BINTI       B.E.HONS.(UITM)                  KAHAR                  (ELECTRICAL &
                                                                  ISMAIL                  (CIVIL, 2009)                                           ELECTRONIC, 2010)
KEJURUTERAAN AWAM                                                                         M.SC.(UITM)(CIVIL-       78892   AHMAD ARIF B. AZLI     B.E.HONS.(UPNM)
                                                                                          STRUCTURE, 2011)                                        (ELECTRICAL &
79350   ABDUL HALIM BIN ABDUL    B.E.HONS.(MALAYA)
        HAMID                    (CIVIL, 1985)            78877   NORAZMI BIN LOP         B.E.HONS.(UITM)                                         ELECTRONICS, 2012)
                                                                                          (CIVIL,2011)             79097   AHMAD FAIZAL BIN       B.E.(UMP)(ELECTRICAL-
78870   ABDUL HAYYI BIN AWANG B.E.HONS.(UTHM)(CIVIL,
                              2008)                       79347   NU'MAN BIN HILMY        B.E.HONS.(UTP)(CIVIL,            AHMAD DIN              POWER SYSTEMS, 2012)
                                                                  MUJAHID                 2011)                    79015   AHMAD FATIHY BIN       B.E.HONS.(ADELAIDE)
78470   AGILARAJAN A/L           B.E.HONS.(UTHM)(CIVIL,
        SELVARAJAH               2011)                    79317   NUR SYAHEERA BINTI      B.E.HONS.(UTHM)(CIVIL,           MOHD SUBBRI            (ELECTRICAL &
                                                                  OTHMAN                  2010)                                                   ELECTRONICS, 2006)
78413   AHMAD FAUZAN BIN         B.E.HONS.(UITM)(CIVIL,
        AHMAD FIKRI              2014)                    78876   NURULHIDAYAH BINTI      B.E.HONS.(MALAYA)        79082   AHMAD KHAIRUL HAFFIZ   B.E.HONS.(APU)
                                                                  ZAINUDDIN               (CIVIL, 2014)                    BIN ISMAIL             (ELECTRICAL &
78873   ARIF SYAHIR BIN AHMAD    B.E.HONS.(UITM)
                                                          79521   OOI ZHENG HUAN          B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,                                  ELECTRONIC, 2013)
        NASARUDDIN               (CIVIL, 2012)
                                 M.SC.(EAST LONDON)                                       2015)                    79089   AHMAD NAZRIN BIN       B.E.HONS.(CURTIN)
                                 (CIVIL, 2014)            78449   RAHMAN BIN              B.SC.(NEWCASLE UPON              MOHD ROMI              (ELECTRICAL, 2007)
78862   ATIQAH BT AZMI           B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)                ABDULLAH@TOR WENG       TYNE)(CIVIL, 1984)       79084   AHMAD SYAZWAN BIN      B.E.HONS.(UCSI)
                                 (CIVIL, 2013)                    SONG                                                     AZNAN                  (ELECTRICAL &
                                                          79298   RAWI BIN ISA            B.E.HONS.(UPNM)(CIVIL,                                  ELECTRONICS, 2014)
78464   CHAI SHIONG YEN          B.E.HONS.(MALAYA)
                                 (CIVIL, 2011)                                            2013)                    79076   AMIRULLAH BIN          B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)
                                                          78412   SALLEHUDDIN SHAH        B.E.HONS.(UTM)(CIVIL,            ZAINUDIN               (ELECTRICAL &
79548   CHANG KAI LIANG          B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,
                                                                  BIN AYOP                2000)                                                   ELECTRONIC, 2009)
                                 2015)
                                                          78896   SHAHRUL NIZA BIN        B.E.HONS.(KUITTHO)       79090   ANA MARDHIAH BINTI     B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)
79547   CHEAM KOK SENG           B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,
                                                                  MOKHATAR                (CIVIL, 2006) P.HD.              JOHARI                 (ELECTRICAL POWER,
                                 2015)
                                                                                          (KYUSHU)(CIVIL &                                        2013)
78863   CHIN YU LIN              B.E.HONS.(UTM)(CIVIL,
                                                                                          STRUCTURAL, 2013)        79094   BRACEWELL ANAK MIGA    B.E.HONS.(UTEM)
                                 2014)
                                                          79337   SHOBAN A/L              B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)                                       (ELECTRICAL-
78456   CHRISTOPHER CHERIAN      B.E.HONS.(MALAYA)                                                                                                INDUSTRIAL POWER,
                                                                  GUNASEKARAN             (CIVIL, 2013)
        GEORGE                   (CIVIL, 2012)                                                                                                    2008) M.E.(UNITEN)
                                                          78874   SITI HAWA BINTI HAJI    B.E.HONS.(UITM)(CIVIL,                                  (ELECTRICAL, 2012)
                                                                  MEAN                    2013)
                                                                                                                   79293   CHONG FOOK MING        B.E.HONS.(UCSI)
                                                          79517   SO KAH KHEONG           B.E.HONS.(UTAR)(CIVIL,                                  (ELECTRICAL &
                                                                                          2015)                                                   ELECTRONIC, 2012)
     78417    CHONG RUEY SHENG        B.E.HONS.               78420   MOHD FADHILLULLAH        B.E.HONS.(UITM)           79086   NUR IZZAH BINTI OMAR      B.E.HONS.(UITM)
                                      (NOTTINGHAM TRENT)              BIN ABDULLAH             (ELECTRICAL, 2012)                                          (ELECTRICAL, 2015)
                                      (ELECTRICAL &           79056   MOHD FADZLAN BIN         B.E.HONS.(UITM)           79041   NURUL ASYAKIRIN BINTI     B.E.HONS.(UITM)
                                      ELECTRONIC, 1999)               RAMLI                    (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                JASNI                     (ELECTRICAL, 2015)
     79037    CHOW HIN MUN            B.E.HONS.(UTEM)         79059   MOHD FAEZ BIN            B.E.HONS.(UITM)           78477   OOI CHUNG YANG            B.E.HONS.(USM)
                                      (ELECTRICAL-                    MUHAMED                  (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                                          (ELECTRICAL, 2014)
                                      INDUSTRIAL POWER,
                                      2014)                   79069   MOHD FARED BIN MS ISA B.E.HONS.(UITM)              78489   QUAH WEI CHYI             B.E.HONS.(UTAR)
                                                                                            (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                                             (ELECTRICAL &
     79073    DE-APLI'ANTO PARAN      B.E.HONS.(UTM)                                                                                                       ELECTRONIC, 2012)
              LAING                   (ELECTRICAL, 2003)      79329   MOHD FU'AD BIN SUKAR     B.E.HONS.(UITM)
                                      M.E.(UTM)(ELECTRICAL-                                    (ELECTRICAL, 2007)        79309   SAIFUL NIZAM BIN          B.E.HONS.(UTM)
                                      POWER, 2005)    P.HD.   78475   MOHD HAFIZ @ HERY        B.E.HONS.(UNIMAP )                PAIMAN                    (ELECTRICAL, 2010)
                                      (CARDIFF)(2014)                 HAMZAH                   (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM,       79518   SAU YI WEN                B.E.HONS.(UTAR)
     79028    DR. MUHAMMAD SAUFI      B.E.HONS.(UTM)                                           2009)                                                       (ELECTRICAL &
              BIN KAMARUDIN           (ELECTRICAL, 2007)      78885   MOHD HAZIQ BIN MOHD      B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)                                           ELECTRONIC, 2015)
     79101    EZWAN FARIT BIN         B.E.HONS.(UITM)                 NOOR                     (ELECTRICAL &             79020   SHAHIDAN BIN AHMAD        B.E.HONS.(UITM)
              AHMAD                   (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                                       ELECTRONICS, 2010)                                          (ELECTRICAL, 2015)
     79091    FARIS MARWAN BIN        B.E.HONS.(UITM)         79060   MOHD HEFNEY BIN          B.E.HONS.(UITM)           78415   SHEFIAN BIN MD DOM        B.E.HONS.(UITM)
              ABDUL RAHMAN            (ELECTRICAL, 2015)              MOHD SAIBON              (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                                          (ELECTRICAL, 2005)
     79070    FATIN FATEHAH ABD       B.E.HONS.(UITM)         79078   MOHD KHAIRI BIN          B.E.HONS.(UITM)           79319   SIM WEI HONG, JAMES       B.E.HONS.(UTM)
              WAHAB                   (ELECTRICAL, 2015)              MOKHTAR                  (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                                          (ELECTRICAL, 2010)
     78452    GOH CHING CHOK          B.E.HONS.(UTP)          79072   MOHD KHAIRIL BIN         B.E.HONS.(UITM)           79039   SITI KHADIJAH BINTI ABU   B.E.HONS.(UITM)
                                      (ELECTRICAL &                   RUMLI                    (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                BAKAR                     (ELECTRICAL, 2015)
                                      ELECTRONICS, 2007)      79345   MOHD KHAIRUNAZ BIN       M.E.HONS.                 79102   SUSYE ANAK AYOI           B.E.HONS.(UITM)
     78424    HAZRIZAM BIN AB.RAHIM   B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)               MAT DESA                 (LOUGHBOROUGH)                                              (ELECTRICAL, 2015)
                                      (ELECTRICAL POWER,                                       (ELECTRICAL &             79032   TAI LEE JIN, PRISCILLA    B.E.HONS.(UITM)
                                      2006)                                                    ELECTRONIC, 2008)                                           (ELECTRICAL, 2015)
     79017    IMRAN BIN SUTAN         B.E.HONS.(UITM)         78423   MOHD NAZIRUL MUBIN       B.E.HONS.                 79014   TAN YEE LIANG, WILLIAM    B.E.HONS.(UITM)
              CHAIRUL                 (ELECTRICAL, 2015)              BIN ABD RAHMAN           (CANTERBURY)                                                (ELECTRICAL, 2015)
                                                                                               (ELECTRICAL &
     79098    IZZATASWAD BIN          B.E.HONS.(UITM)                                          ELECTRONICS, 2014)        78416   TAY ENG CHONG             B.E.HONS.(MONASH)
              IBRAHIM                 (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                                                                                                   (ELECTRICAL, 2013)
                                                              79256   MOHD SAFWAN BIN          B.E.HONS.(UMS)
     79067    KHAIRUL ANWAR BIN       B.E.HONS.(UITM)                 RAMLI                    (ELECTRICAL &             78861   TUAN NUR LIYANA BINTI     B.E.HONS.(UNITEN)
              JOPRI                   (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                                       ELECTRONIC, 2013)                 RAJA HASSAN               (ELECTRICAL POWER,
     79100    KHARISMI BIN            B.E.HONS.(UITM)                                                                                                      2012)
                                                              78483   MOHD YUSRI BIN           B.E.HONS.(UNIMAP)
              BURHANUDIN              (ELECTRICAL, 2015)              SARDAR ALI               (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM,       79088   WAN HUZAIRI BIN WAN       B.E.HONS.(UITM)
     79021    KOK SIEN EE             B.E.HONS.(UITM)                                          2012)                             HUSSIN                    (ELECTRICAL, 2015)
                                      (ELECTRICAL, 2015)      78480   MOHD ZUNNUR BIN          B.E.HONS.(UITM)           79096   WAN NURFAZWINA BINTI      B.E.HONS.(UITM)
     79537    LEE KING LOON           B.E.HONS.(UTAR)                 ANWAR                    (ELECTRICAL, 2012)                MAT SOTI                  (ELECTRICAL, 2015)
                                      (ELECTRICAL &           79080   MUHAMAD SAFWAN BIN       B.E.HONS.(UITM)           78453   WAN ZUHARI BIN WAN        B.E.HONS.(UTM)
                                      ELECTRONIC, 2015)               ABDULLAH                 (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                ISMAIL                    (ELECTRICAL, 2001)
     78075    LING YANG MING          B.E.HONS.(WALES)        79012   MUHAMMAD                 B.E.HONS.(UITM)           79296   YEE HAN MIN, STEPHEN      B.E.HONS.(UMS)
                                      (ELECTRICAL &                   FAREZSHAFIQ BIN MOHD     (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                                          (ELECTRICAL &
                                      ELECTRONICAS,                   YEEN                                                                                 ELECTRONICS, 2011)
                                      2003) M.SC.(UMIST)
                                                              79083   MUHAMMAD IZZAT BIN       B.E.HONS.(UITM)           79074   ZAIDI FAIQ BIN MOHD       B.E.HONS.(UITM)
                                      (ELECTRICAL POWER,
                                                                      ISHAK                    (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                NOH                       (ELECTRICAL, 2015)
                                      2004)
                                                              79081   MUHAMMAD RAISMAN         B.E.HONS.(UITM)           79093   ZULKIFLI BIN MOHD         B.E.HONS.(CURTIN)
     79005    LIU SU HUNG             B.E.HONS.(UITM)
                                                                      BIN SHOHAIMI             (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                SALLEHAN                  (ELECTRONIC &
                                      (ELECTRICAL, 2015)
                                                                                                                                                           COMMUNICATION, 2009)
     79343    LO CHIN KIM             B.E.HONS.(UTAR)         78077   MURALI A/L HARIPALAN     B.E.HONS.(MMU)
                                      (ELECTRICAL &                                            (ELECTRONIC-
                                      ELECTRONIC, 2009)                                        TELECOMMUNICATION,        KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK
                                      M.E.SC.(UTAR)(2012)                                      2007)
                                                                                                                         79066   ADAM BIN HAIRUL           B.E.HONS.(IIUM)
     79063    MOHAMAD ARIFF NUR       B.E.HONS.(UITM)         78886   NAJWA BINTI ISMAIL       B.E.HONS.(UMS)                    ERWAN                     (COMMUNICATION,
              HAKIM BIN MOHAMAD       (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                                       ((ELECTRICAL &                                              2012)
              ZAHIR                                                                            ELECTRONICS, 2006)
                                                                                                                         79160   AHMAD MUHAYMIN BIN        B.E.HONS.
     79325    MOHAMAD HAFIZ BIN       B.E.HONS.(UTM)          79099   NATASHA BINTI            B.E.HONS.(UITM)                   NISAR AHMAD SALIMI        (MELBOURNE)
              MUSTAPHA                (ELECTRICAL &                   MUKHTAR                  (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                                          (ELECTRICAL, 2012)
                                      ELECTRONIC, 2009)       79079   NAZIRAH BINTI            B.E.HONS.(UITM)           79148   AHMAD SHAZWAN BIN         B.E.HONS.(MMU)
     79085    MOHAMAD HAFIZUL         B.E.HONS.(UITM)                 MUHAMMAD                 (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                AHMAD SUHAIMI             (ELECTRONICS-
              HARIZ BIN MAHAZIR       (ELECTRICAL, 2015)      79313   NG JIT LOON              B.E.HONS.(UNSW)                                             ROBOTICS &
                                                                                               (ELECTRICAL, 2011)                                          AUTOMATION, 2008)
     79077    MOHAMAD SHAIR BIN       B.E.HONS.(UITM)
              MOHAMED ISA             (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                                       M.B.A.(INTI INT.)(2014)   79111   ARIFFIN NARWES BIN        B.E.HONS.(UTM)
                                                              79075   NIK MOHAMAD              B.E.HONS.(UITM)                   MUHAMMAD JUHIN            (ELECTRICAL-
     79071    MOHAMMAD FADZIL BIN     B.E.HONS.(UITM)
                                                                      KANAPIAH BIN             (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                                          INSTRUMENTATION &
              ISHAK                   (ELECTRICAL, 2015)
                                                                      MOHAMED GHAZALI                                                                      CONTROL, 2011)
     79062    MOHAMMAD NOOR           B.E.HONS.(UITM)
                                                              79092   NIK MOHD HAIKAL BIN      B.E.HONS.(UITM)           79121   AZZIZATUL HUDA SABANI     B.SC.(UTM)
              IZHAR MAT SALLEH        (ELECTRICAL, 2015)
                                                                      MOHAMAD SHAFIE           (ELECTRICAL, 2015)                                          (ELECTRICAL, 1999)
     78414    MOHD AISAR BIN          B.E.HONS.(UTHM)
              ABDULLAH@DOLLAH         (ELECTRICAL, 2009)      79087   NORAZAM BIN MOHD         B.E.HONS.(UITM)
                                                                      ZAIN                     (ELECTRICAL, 2015)        Note: Remaining list of the “PERMOHONAN MENJADI
     78422    MOHD ALFITRI BIN        B.E.HONS.(UNIMAP)
                                                              79258   NORAZLIZA BINTI ABIDIN   B.E.HONS.(UTP)            AHLI ‘INCORPORATED’ & PERMOHONAN MENJADI
              ZAILAN                  (ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS,
                                      2010)                                                    (ELECTRICAL &             AHLI ‘AFFILIATE’ would be published in the January
                                                                                               ELECTRONICS, 2009)        2017 issue. For the list of approved “ADMISSION TO
     79022    MOHD AMIRUL FAHMI BIN B.E.HONS.(UITM)
              MOHD LAZIM            (ELECTRICAL, 2015)        79068   NUR ASYIQIN BINTI MAT    B.E.HONS.(UITM)           THE GRADE OF STUDENT”, please refer to IEM web
                                                                      NASIR                    (ELECTRICAL, 2015)        portal at http://www.myiem.org.my.
     79095    MOHD AZIM BIN           B.E.HONS.(UITM)
              KAMALOLZAMAN            (ELECTRICAL, 2015)
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