Wine Booklet Eng LRG PDF
Wine Booklet Eng LRG PDF
«Helping reduse the gap betwwen development levels and living standards among the regions
ISBN 978-9963-44-097-9
                                                                                            cheers along!
                                                                                                         ...explore them!
        This historic panorama of continuous wine history that the island possesses is just one of
    the reasons that make a trip to the wine villages such a fascinating prospect. A second important
    reason is the wines of today - finding and getting to know our regional wineries, which are mostly
    small and enchanting. Remember, though, it is important always to make contact first to arrange
    your visit.
        The third and best reason is the wine you will sample during your journeys along the “Wine
    Routes” of Cyprus. From the traditional indigenous varieties of Mavro (for red and rosé wines) and
    the white grape Xynisteri, plus the globally unique Koumandaria to well - known global varieties,
    such as Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz. Let’s take a wine walk.
    The wine is waiting for us!
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Contents
A long story                                              4
Route 5 Koumandaria 64
Route 6 Pitsilia 78
General Information 93
                                                              3
    A long story...
         The human, cultural and gastronomic            tableaux demonstrate more than one aspect of
    customs and traditions of the vine and wine         wine making and consumption (even excess!)
    do, indeed, go back a long time in Cyprus,          including the god Dionysos. Archaeological
    to the times of ancient Egypt and early             relics, ancient depictions on mosaic and
    civilisations in neighbouring areas. Belief         other items give way to the practical, like the
    that Cyprus has had one of the very oldest          ancient wine presses in Omodos, Laneia and
    wine industries of the world was proven             elsewhere, and the enormous “Amphora” (terra
    by the recent excavations of the noted              cotta jar) dated by their makers. The Greek for
    archaeologist Dr. Maria Belgiorno, from Italy.      these is Pithari and Pitharia (plural) and they
    Her findings confirmed what many experts              are a very visible component of old winemaking
    had long suspected, that the vine and wine-         in Cyprus. All these, and the simple tools for
    making had flourished on this island since           craing the vineyards and the equipment for
    at least 3500 BC, five and a half thousand           making wine used by our forebears, can be
    years ago. The most up-to-date equipment            found in museums and collections small and
    and techniques were used to establish that          large all over Cyprus. They are the remarkable
    grape seeds in two wine vessels excavated           testimony of our wine heritage.
    in Pyrgos, were more than 5,000 years old.
    And then, in Erimi village, the archaeologists          At Laneia, which is not far from the
    unearthed 18 vessels, 12 of which had been          Koumandaria villages, the old wine press is in
    used for wine, dating from 3500 - 3000 BC.          close proximity to two huge clay vessels (used
    This priceless cultural heritage is the oldest      until quite recently for fermenting wine), which
    in the Mediterranean and proves beyond              are clearly dated 1844. This is an interesting
    doubt that Cyprus is the cradle of oenological      coincidence because it is the year that Cyprus’s
    development throughout the Mediterranean            first contemporary wine company, ETKO Ltd.,
    basin, from Greece to Italy and France and all      was founded by the Haggipavlou family. The
    other corners where there was vine and wine-        vine press is of unique pan-Hellenic design and
    making activity in ancient times.                   is unaltered since its making and in working
                                                        order. This makes it a particularly precious
        Cyprus is littered with the story of its wine   item of Cyprus wine history…
    history, visible in many ways. From Greco -
    Roman times are the colourful and exciting              Omodos is a large busy village with
    mosaics in Pafos and elsewhere, whose               considerable archaeological interest and it is
                                                        also one of the most important wine villages
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of Cyprus, surrounded by vineyards and with
four wine - making enterprises. Here, too,
there is a very old wine press, that has been
declared an Ancient Monument and belongs to
the Department of Antiquities. The press and
the building housing it, have been rebuilt and
restored.
                                                           5
        1                 Laona - Akamas
route
      CREATING THE
    MOOD TO EXPLORE!
         This route follows age-old pathways in       almost unexpectedly, we come to tiny villages
    the north-western department of Cyprus.           which figure the landscape from time to time
    It offers some uniquely interesting vistas, not    - the area is sparsely populated and this,
    merely those associated with vines and wines.     perhaps, is a contributory factor to create the
    Whilst exploring this area, the touring lover     lovely rustic, rural atmosphere…
    of food and wine will have the opportunity
    to visit five wineries and to try some most              Nature’s crowning glory of this particular
    interesting wines, which they will find add to     vines and wines region is the Akamas
    our Cyprus food on their palate. There are        Peninsula. Away from building development,
    plenty of tavernas along the way, where the       it is the unspoilt area of Cyprus, with its flora
    hosts will ensure they do not disappoint. The     and fauna rooted in the mists of time. In the
    bonus, however, is that as well as tickling the   set of the land, its close association with the
    taste buds and satisfying our needs for food      sea, in its vegetation and wild life, Akamas is a
    and drink, there is a remarkable panorama of      wondrous place. Here the visitor can immerse
    scenery, cultural, geographic and geological      themselves in simply experiencing the beauty
    interest spread out, of which there is nothing    and revel in the timelessness of the place.
    similar on the island.                            The traveller, perhaps replete from Cyprus
                                                      hospitality with its ever-ready supplies of food
        Generally speaking we shall travel along      and drink, can enter here another
    secondary roads, mainly on the E701 and           world, a perfect antidote to the
    E709. The road ascends steadily, passing          pleasures of the table.
    from the cultivated fields, shrubs and bushes
    to taller vegetation and the crowning glory
    of the patch worked fields of vines. One
    fascinating vista follows another as we weave
    our way upwards through delightful valleys
    and views to the forest areas. And then,
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   GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
The paths we take in the Akamas peninsula          Vineyards: The region of Kathikas is
quickly demonstrate what a unique place it         best known for white varieties, mainly the
is, with much more than the superficial views       indigenous Xynisteri. Most of the villages on
to see, lovely though they are. For anyone         the route are classified with the “Controlled
interested in geology, vegetation and wild         Denomination of Origin” (WCNO) “Laona
life, it is a place where time spent rewards the   - Akamas”. Nineteen grape varieties are
visitor. The relatively peaceful environment       cultivated:
and the charm of many rural buildings ensure       White varieties: Plant X Malvasia G.,
that the route is a pleasure for the walker and    Plant X, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Semillon,
lover of birds, insects and plant growth.          Chardonnay, Muscat, Xynisteri.
And, needless to say, almost wherever we go
we encounter vines, vines and more vines.          Red varieties: Mavro, Ohalmo, Carignan,
Along our route we shall find five wineries we       Mataro, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc,
can visit.                                         Alicante B., Grenache, Shiraz, Merlot, Lefkada,
                                                   Maratheiko
Climate: From sea level, the land rises to hilly
undulations of 450 to 600 m altitude. Annual
rainfall is about 620 millimetres.
The climate is generally mild.
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8
Η ΔΙΑΔΡΟΜΗ
THE ROUTE
     We start our journey northwards on the B7       verdant valley. The monastery is in a beautiful
road to Polis. Aer a very short drive (about        location at an altitude of 412 metres. The site
5 km) and while still surrounded by shops,           is enhanced by a marvellous paved square,
showrooms, businesses of all descriptions            surrounded by sycamore, cypress and poplar
and residences, we make our first stop. We            trees. The Chapel, carved out of the rock in
turn off le, at Mesogi, into the Industrial          which the hermit saint (1134-1214) lived, is
Estate, where, near the top of the area we           well preserved and may be visited.
find one of the foremost wineries of Cyprus,               Aer this, we return to the B7 and
that of “FIKARDOS”. One of the first regional         continue in a northerly direction to the
producers, established in 1990, owner                village of Tsada. It’s a picturesque place,
Theodoros inherited the family traditions of         with both traditional and modern buildings
winemaking, adding to them state-of-the-art          sitting comfortably together, with charming
equipment and modern know-how in planning,           walks through the small streets. The stone-
production and marketing. Although owning            built fountains, by the names of Gerolakkos,
no vineyards of his own, he has long-term            Rodkias and Pyadkia, have a folklore beauty.
contracts with local grape-growers and a deep        What makes the stop even more pleasant is
understanding of wine-making.                        the exceptional views across the vines and
     This has resulted in a sustained and reliable   plantations to the sea. Tsada is one of the
flow of many grape varieties, enabling the            important viticultural villages of the region.
winery both to experiment and to produce a                Now to continue our travel, the well made
large range of table wines.                          road up to Stroumpi twists and turns, with
     The grapes “FIKARDOS” Winery uses are           scenic views upwards and down into gorges.
the red Maratheiko, Lefkada, Shiraz, Cabernet
Sauvignon, Merlot and the white Xynisteri,
Chardonnay and Semillon. Fikardos offers both
“varietals” (made from just one grape variety)
and blends of several grape varieties. When            Organising a Winery Visit
visiting, taste across the range, such as the
“Valentina” rosé, the white “Amalthia” and                   On any of the Wine Routes set out
“Alkisti” and the red Shiraz. The winery is open        in these pages, you are never more
to visitors every day and offers a very good             than 15 minutes by car from a winery
perspective of the wine-making capabilities             that has visitor facilities. For example,
of this area. Across the main road from the             in Koilani Village there are no less than
Industrial Estate you can find the nice little           four producers within walking distance.
                                                        Omodos and Vasa have another five
village of Mesogi, which is well known for
                                                        between them. There are very few
making cane baskets. You can buy them from              isolated wineries, just a couple in the
the local shops if you wish.                            Lefkosia District, so it’s not difficult to
     Before we continue our wine exploration,           plan an itinerary to suit your wishes. It
we can make an interesting side visit to an             is important to bear in mind that many
important site, the Monastery of the Cypriot            wineries have a small number of staff,
Agios Neofytos the Recluse. Take the turning            so it is best always to telephone to fix
sign-posted off the B7 at the top of Mesogi.             the day and time of your visit.
Drive through the village of Tremithousa
through an area of considerable natural beauty
that leads to a winding road through a deep
                                                                                                       9
     Stroumpi is at an altitude of 450 metres, and,      here. Millions of bottles of its “Islands Vines”
     not surprisingly, it is deeply involved in vines    are exported to Britain every year, and a
     and wine.                                           number of interesting varietals and blends
         Anyone accustomed to large open                 (such as Riesling-Xynisteri) are made. The
     flatlands planted with millions of vines is oen     well established medium-priced “Mountain
     surprised at Cyprus’s many tiny vineyards           Vines” (the red based on mostly Cabernet
     frequently planted on steep slopes, which           Sauvignon and the white on Xynisteri with a
     are oen inaccessible to any form of vehicle,       little Semillon) are worth trying.
     necessitating the use of donkeys or mules to              SODAP is also installing a museum
     bring out the grapes at harvest time. More          showing old grape cultivation and wine-making
     than a thousand of these animals are still          equipment and machinery, as well as a modern
     working on the island.                              tasting room, a restaurant / cafeteria and
         Here the predominant grape varieties            other amenities for the wine visitor.
     are the Mavro -red and Xynisteri -white. The              At Polemi village, a few kilometres to the
     Mavro, a low-acid grape, is being phased            eastward, is the next winery on our itinerary,
     out, with high-acid local and well-known            “TSALAPATIS WINES”. This is a moderately
     international varieties planted in its place.       sized modern plant, making 100,000 bottles
     Every year, in August, Stroumpi organises the       a year of quality wines. Grapes come from
     “Dionysia” Grape Festival. If you are visiting at   30 acres of privately owned vineyards. In the
     that time, it’s a good event to go to. In walking   naturally cool below-ground wine ‘caves’ you
     around Stroumpi you may see a number of             can taste and buy from a small but interesting
     interesting churches, old and new, small and        range: Xynisteri, of course, but also Sauvignon
     large and all of some architectural, historical     Blanc and a red blend of Mataro and Lefkada.
     or religious interest.                                    We continue our travel north-westerly
         One kilometre from Stroumpi, on the             and one kilometre aer Stroumpi we leave
     road to Polemi, lies the “KAMANTERENA”              the B7 and take a le street turn (E711) for
     Winery of the big Co-Operative organisation         Kathikas. On the way, through mellow vine-
     SODAP. It is the largest wine production plant      strewn countryside, we can take a side-trip
     in Cyprus, built in 2004. A large functional        to the right to the tiny village of Theletra
     building with thoroughly modern equipment           (200 residents) and on the same road another
     and with rows of almond trees and vineyards         hamlet called Giolou, where there is a small
     outside, a range of successful wines is made        restaurant. You will remember the wine you
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drink with your meal, but most especially the               The sun moves across its arc and reminds
fresh bread that accompanies the food!                the traveller it is time to move on and see
     And so to Kathikas, set in a rolling             more. In short we motor on to the viticultural
patchwork of vineyards, trees, dry stone walls        area Laona - Akamas! So, we leave Kathikas
and agricultural activity. It is a pretty area with   behind us and aer two kilometres we take
plenty of photo opportunities.                        the small road to our le that leads to several
     Spreading out from a central square              picturesque villages. Stops to just gaze and
housing its Church, the little streets of             take in the scenery are called for, with lots of
Kathikas enchant the walking visitor with             photo chances, too. A cup of the traditional
small village houses, family-run shops selling        Cyprus coffee, with its attendant glass of
local produce, as well as good places to eat.         cool water, is also a good idea -to help digest
Kathikas has two wineries. Both, in different          what we have eaten and drunk so far, and to
ways, are worth a visit.                              clear our organs of taste and smell and our
                                                      appetites for delights to come.
     “K&K VASILIKON WINERY” has an
excellent reputation for its two popular staple             Firstly we come to Pano Arodes village,
wines. The white wine, “Vasilikon” is made            characterised by well maintained stone -
from 95% Xynisteri and 5% Semillon. It is             built houses and the renovated Church of
fresh, fruity and ideal with locally caught fresh     Agios Kalantionas. In the square there is a
fish and seafood. The red “Ayios Onoufrios”,           pretty coffee shop at which to relax if you
blended from Mavro, Mataro, Cabernet                  so desire and take in the local scene, which
Sauvignon and Grenache, is a best-seller.             includes the residents. Locals, sometimes just
The Kyriakides brothers, who started the              sitting and talking, other times playing Tavli
winery in 1993, now produce more than                 (Backgammon), seem to shout at each other
300,000 bottles a year. Their wines are               and visitors may think they are arguing.
made largely from grapes grown in their own           But this is just the way people converse.
vineyards, in a modern purpose-built plant            But here there is space and bird-song to
faced in stone and with tiled roof to blend           compensate for loud conversation!
into the local rural environment. Visitors are              One kilometre north, in Kato Arodes, we
welcome by appointment and may taste the              propose that you stand for a few moments and
wines and tour the winery.                            consider the white oblong vaulted Community
     On the other side of the village you find         Office, which reminds one of an 18th century
“STERNA” winery, a very popular tourist               church without a bell tower. Carrying on
destination, where many people happily                northwards we come to the village of Ineia,
sit outside the front door or on the terrace          where the panoramic view to the sea is
sampling the wines and enjoying local food.           breathtaking. The slope shelves gently down to
Here the cave is a very genuine one, said to          the coast of Akamas, where our turtles breed.
be around 2,000 years old, where Sterna               In Ineia, the observant traveller will note that
wines are stored. At weekends your guide              the local signs are old-fashioned, denoting the
could well be the son of the producer, the ten        village as “Oinia”, which indicates its origin
year old Panagiotis! The north-eastern view           from the Greek word for «Wine». Here you can
from the enormous balcony of the winery               visit a museum of basketry.
is stunning. The range features pungent,                    Just a little up the road is busy Drouseia,
earthy wines which suit the local pork and            a large village, and a popular destination for
sausage specialities. The Xynisteri goes              tourists - Cypriots and visitors alike. Set in the
well with grilled fish. The grapes which make          rolling hills with lovely views in each direction,
these unique products are from 140 acres of           it is a great place for a weekend, with hotels
privately owned vineyards.                            and other accommodations, restaurants,
                                                                                                           11
                                                   tavernas and shops. Almost needless to say,
                                                   there are vineyards all around, providing
     Don’t take it down,                           swathes of green throughout even the hottest
     it’s no shame!                                summers. Among Drouseia’s attractions is
          Bearing in mind that you are in          the Textile Museum.
     charge of a motor car and that wine                Instead of taking the direct road to Polis
     consumption should always be made in          out of Drouseia, we can go back to the E709
                                                   and cross it to visit Kritou Tera. “Park and
     moderation, if you plan to visit a number
                                                   Walk” is the motto here, as you will see when
     of wineries, it is advisable not to swallow
                                                   you encounter the narrow little streets of this
     all the wine you taste. In all the wineries   traditional settlement with ample evidence of
     on our Routes you will find receptacles        its long rural heritage. The water-driven mill,
     for emptying your glass aer tasting,         the old coffee shop with its murals and paved
     and for expelling the wine when you have      ways are things that will live in our memories
     looked, sniffed, swirled and tasted.           as we turn back to drive the few kilometres
                                                   to Polis.
                                                        There is plenty of choice here for an
                                                   overnight or longer stay, when we can
                                                   review the many sights and sounds we have
                                                   encountered during the journey so far, the
                                                   people we have encountered and the food
                                                   and drink we have partaken. Polis is a modern
                                                   coastal town with many tourist amenities,
                                                   including water sports, sailing, fishing and
                                                   sporting.
                                                        Then, when we are ready, we can return to
                                                   Pafos, taking a right turn at Kathikas on to the
                                                   E709 to bring us to Pegeia, a vibrant small
                                                   town at the edge of the steep escarpment
                                                   and the coastal road with its many hotels and
                                                   restaurants.
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                                                   pressed grape residue does not stick or
    Zivania, the Sociable Spirit                   burn. Once the cauldron is loaded and
                                                   sealed, the copper pipe is connected and
     Koumandaria is not the only indigenous        the wood is lit in the oven. When the liquid
drink of Cyprus. Our other national alcoholic      begins to flow the fire is reduced so that
beverage is a rural spirit that has its roots      the distillation takes place at a steady
in the antiquities of distillation - the famed     pace.
“Zivania”.
                                                       The process then continues steadily,
     In “The Good Old Days” most houses in         and the alcohol grades of the Zivania
a village would have their own still, to make      are oen checked. When the distillate
Zivania. A properly made Zivania is actually       reaches about 16 grades, in other words
an Eau de vie, on the lines of Italian Grappa      40% volume, it is collected in a different
or French Marc. The distillation process is        container. The flow of the so-called tails
quite simple. The equipment comprises:             then begins, until the grades go down to
                                                   zero. The tails are re-distilled with the
    * The kiln, which helps to heat up the
                                                   next load. A good Zivania contains about
      system.
                                                   21 grades (49% volume).
    * The cauldron, which is usually
                                                         What makes Zivania unique is the
      made of copper or tin-plate.
                                                   fact that it is produced exclusively
    * The pomace, where the residue of             from grapes and that «it is made with
      the pressed grapes to be distilled are       a simple, direct distillation of pressed-
      placed inside with a certain amount of       grape residues with or without clean wine
      water or wine.                               sediments, and with or without wine…»
                                                   in a simple still, with a concentration of
    * The cover or lid, with which the             ethyl alcohol very close to the permissible
      cauldron is closed before it is              levels (52% max.). Therefore, the
      hermetically sealed, usually with            addition of water for thinning purposes is
      some dough, so that no losses are            little or none.
      incurred.
                                                        You can drink Zivania as cold as you
    * A copper pipe, which connects the            like, but it should never be consumed with
      main cauldron with the cooler.               ice-cubes. Its production used to be very
    * The cooler, usually a barrel or a            much “home-based”, but in recent times
      reservoir, in which there is water           legal production is confined to licenced
      in order to liquefy the distillate. Inside   wineries and distilleries. Mention should
      the barrel there is a hosepipe that          be made of the Zivania made at Kykkos
      ends up in a clay jug, where the             Monastery, where there is a unique “Red”
      distillate is collected.                     variety which gains its colour from the
                                                   addition of cinnamon and other spices.
     To produce Zivania, wild bush are placed      Since the 18th century it was offered as
at the bottom of the cauldron so that the          drink of welcome to visitors.
                                                                                                  13
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WINERIES
FIKARDOS WINERY
26949814, 26937439
Mesogi
KAMANTERENA
SODAP
26633000
Stroumpi
TSALAPATIS WINES
CO LTD
99624929, Polemi
K & K VASILIKON
26633237, 26632520
Kathikas
TAVERNAS/ RESTAURANTS
 FARMA                          FOINIKAS
 26632745, 99421706,            26332276, 26332336,99458316
 Kathikas, Pafos,               Agiou Georgiou 10, Drouseia, Pafos
 www.kathikasvillage.com
 IMOGENI                        KYPARISSOS
 26633269, 26632954, 99618177   26633600, 99557545,
 Georgiou Kleanthous 33,        Kathikas, Pafos
 Kathikas, Pafos
                                                                     15
     YIANNIS KATHIKAS               LEMONARI
     26633353, 99914067             26633434, 99420033
     Georgiou Kleanthous 11         Stroumpi, Pafos
     Kathikas, Pafos
     A. ARAOUZOS                    PETRADAKI
     26632076, 99471540, 99186496   26814191, 99596528
     Georgiou Kleanthous 17         Kato Vrysi 45, Kathikas, Pafos
     Kathikas, Pafos
     KOUGIOUKAS NEROMYLOS
     99543619, 99626672
     Giolou
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17
        2                 Vouni Panagias - Ampelitis
route
                                                                                                          19
20
    THE ROUTE
    From Pafos we take the B7, sign-posted
to Polis, passing through the newly built
suburban areas of the town, with their many
shops, showrooms and businesses offering all
kinds of furniture, furnishings, merchandise,
foods and services. Turn for Tsada, pass by
and drive a further 5 km, and then take a right     A Sip from an Old (or a New)
turn to Polemi.
                                                    Oak Barrel
     This is a moderate sized village of some
800 inhabitants. It’s not really necessary to            One of the pleasures of getting to know
say there are vineyards all around! There are       a winemaker is that he or she is passionately
old rural dwellings amongst the new, too.           proud of what is gurgling, slowly fermenting,
A former religious establishment, called the        or maturing in the stainless steel containers
                                                    or wooden barrels in the winery. You will be
“Metochi of Kykkos”, is a building worth having
                                                    offered a taste, according to season. Soon
a look at. Not long ago renovated and now
                                                    aer harvest you can taste what is virtually
a cultural centre for the village community,        grape juice, then partially fermented juice,
it’s open every day and welcomes visitors.          then fermented juice and finally wine during
It boasts a charming garden. To find it you turn     various stages of maturation.
le before the school on the road leaving the
village, and then follow the signs on your right.        At its early stages before fermentation
                                                    commences the juice or must is extremely
The village centre has cafés and shops.
                                                    sweet. As the sugars are consumed by the
    Leaving Polemi the E703 takes a north-          yeasts, the sweetness goes, to be converted
eastern direction, and aer two kilometres,         into alcohol. At this time and in early
                                                    fermentation the juice can have a decided
we reach Psathi. The village, surrounded by
                                                    spritz.
greenery, has a most favourable elevation, and
overlooks the river Polis Valley.                        To let the fluid run across your tongue
Naturally, there are vineyards here, too!           to reach all of its tasting areas is a wonderful
                                                    part of getting to know wine. Here you can
     Just one kilometre further, in similar         differentiate between grape varieties.
surroundings as Psathi, we come to Agios
Dimitrianos, a smaller, but equally green                 Moving from the winery into the cellar,
                                                    it is even more interesting to chart the
village. Between the two settlements the
                                                    progress of a wine over weeks, months and
“Arnies” nature trail commences. Three
                                                    especially in the case of red wines, years. It is
kilometres beyond, in the depth of the valley       at these times that the real wine experts can
of the river of Ezousa, we come across              gauge how good the wine is going to be (and,
Kannaviou village, with a panoramic view            consequently, how much it will be worth).
on the le. At the entrance to Kannaviou, at        In the cellar, too, you will learn to differentiate
the river, there is a very old oak tree, and,       between wines maturing in different types of
opposite, the “EZOYSA” winery. It is a modern       barrels, such as French, American and even
wine production facility built in 2003, which       Romanian oak. It is here that another layer of
makes a range of wines from local grape             complexity can be given to a fine wine.
producers.
                                                                                                         21
         The owner and winemaker Michael                 established settlements, inheritors of the
     Constantinides welcomes visitors and he             old and traditional ways of the countryside.
     has a comfortable tasting room in which to          Open spaces give way to lovely rural dwellings
     sample the wines. Michael makes around              and green gardens. At Fyti the Church tops
     50,000 bottles of wine a year, in five main          the village’s little streets, all winding around
     styles, using both indigenous and international     the slopes. This is a super place for a stroll,
     grape varieties. Recommended are: “Agios            providing you with a charming view of Kritou
     Chrysostomos”, a dry, fresh and fruity young        Marottou, Kannaviou and Agios Dimitrianos.
     white wine made from the Xynisteri grape;           Varied examples of architecture and building
     the crisp, dry, Maratheiko rosé, “Eros” and        materials may be seen. Mostly, local stone
     the fragrant and rich berry-like Cabernet           is used in construction, and several types of
     Sauvignon “Aenos”.                                  single and double arches may be seen, as
                                                         well as old roof tiling and mud-brick. Aer
         The winery isn’t the only appealing             your walk, you can relax at the Fyti tavern,
     thing about Kannaviou. It is a relatively big       where you will find local people chatting over
     settlement for the region, with 250 residents.      coffee, as well as Cypriots and foreigners
     Just beyond the winery, there is a place to         who come for the excellent cooking of Maria
     walk and relax by the river, whilst a further       and her helpers. The tavern was once the
     stroll up the street reveals the village’s unique   village school (alas now closed due to lack of
     taverna. The nature study path, “Palloures”,        pupils) and is 170 years old. A few metres up
     starts at Kannaviou. It offers the nature-lover,     the street there is an interesting museum of
     student or expert a lot of plant life to see,       Popular and Textile Art -textiles having been
     note and enjoy… wild and cultivated plants          an important activity of Fyti.
     and trees abound: vines, almonds, oranges,
     walnuts, olives, eucalyptuses and oaks, to               Retracing our steps, we
     name but a few.                                     take a le turn out of
                                                         Kannaviou and drive
         Leaving the village in a northerly direction,   six km to Asprogia, a
     and in sight of Kannaviou Reservoir, we make        small vinicultural village
     a small detour of four kilometres to our le        close to the edge of the
     to the pretty villages of Kritou Marottou and       dense forest of Pafos.
     Fyti. As you might expect, these are long           From here, the street
22
leads us to the most important destination         Winemaking director Andreas Kyriakides uses
of this route, Pano Panagia. The distance is       both local and international grape varieties
short, but here we climb quite steeply, but as     from neighbouring vineyards and produces
always the road is a smooth one. Just outside      a range of both high-volume and limited
the village we find our next “Wine Stop”, at        edition wines. From the staple range, try either
850 metres altitude, the “VOUNI PANAGIA            the dry or medium-dry “Alina”, made from
WINERY”.                                           Xynisteri. The popular red “Plakota”, light and
                                                   quite gentle, is an excellent summer wine,
     This modern wine production plant, which      when it may be served slightly chilled. Andreas
has an active “Visitors Welcome” policy, is        has also made interesting wines with the red
one of the largest regional wineries of Cyprus,    Maratheiko and other varieties.
with an annual production of more than half a
million bottles. The panoramic view from its            Pano Panagia is less than a kilometre
balconies is absolutely stunning, especially       away from the winery. It is a large, picturesque
on clear days, covering a great portion of         village, with its traditionally stone built houses
the Pafos district, north-westwards from           literally clinging to the steep slopes... It is
Chrysochou Bay to the Akamas and the Laona         the centre of the denominated wine region
heights, in a broad sweep south-east to the        Vouni Panagias - Ampelitis and provides
coast at Pafos Airport. At this point, too,        ample choice for all kinds of agro-tourism.
rise the hills of “Vouni”, with the Monastery      The vineyards of the region grow no less than
of Panagia Chrysorrogiatissa in sight. Here        twenty five varieties of grapes.
you will see many vineyards located at least
a thousand metres above sea level -which is            Two kilometres from Pano Panagia, to our
very good for the grapes, as well as the wine.     right, we come to the Monastery of Panagia
                                                   Chrysorrogiatissa, which dates from 1152.
     Established in 1987 in temporary              Day-time visitors are welcome. Aer a fire
premises as a family business, the “VOUNI          in 1967 the monastery was fully restored.
PANAYIA” winery is now housed in a modern,         Fortunately the fire missed part of the church
custom-built plant which was designed to treat     that is dated from 1770.
visitors too. The facilities include tasting and
buying areas and a restaurant. Conducted                Wine has been made here for centuries,
tours demonstrate the capabilities of the wine     but its modern history started in the early
- making equipment and take in the large and       1980s when it was one of the first regional
attractive cellars, where oak barrels and many     wineries to be given government approval
thousands of bottles store the maturing wines.     for construction. German equipment and
                                                   technology were used and this influence
        The winery people also inform and          is evident in the style of the wines, which
        entertain visitors with multi-media        are made from grapes grown nearby at a
           presentations in English and            considerable altitude. The winery is located
             Greek, graphically describing         in the lower areas of the monastery by the
             vine-growing and wine-making          gardens and vineyards and you may see the
            processes. When the tour and           whole sequence of manufacture, from grape
            presentations conclude, visitors       crushing to bottling and storage. If you wish
                               may nibble local    to visit, please make an appointment. There
                                 cheeses as        is also a shop at which the wines can be
                                   they sample     purchased. From the range, try the Xynisteri
                                   the range of    “Agios Andronicos” (which, in a good year,
                                  wines and        is one of Cyprus’s best whites) and the red
                                  the local Eau    blend, “Agios Elias”, made from local Mavro,
                                de vie, Zivania.   Opthalmo and Maratheiko grapes.
                                                                                                        23
24
     Wine sold at their facilities is an important   Pentalia and the coast at Acheleia; the other,
source of income for a number of wineries.           westwards to Choulou and lots of pretty
“VOUNI PANAGIA” is one, and another is a             villages, joining the main road at Tsada.
short distance away at Statos-Agios Fotios
- where a warm welcome awaits at “KOLIOS                  From here, taking the southwards road to
WINERY”. Here, too, there are spectacular            Pentalia, we will soon come to a 180 degrees
views, including the entire Ezousa Valley.           bend on our le. The road leading to the
On the ridges around the cliff-perched winery         villages of Koilinia and Galataria starts here.
are the Kolios family’s vineyards, at an altitude    The road turns a bit and it’s steep in parts,
of about thousand metres. Provided a table           but the mountainous scenery and vinous
reservation is made, very good Cyprus food           greenery please the eye. So many vines,
can be had in the winery’s little restaurant at      virtually a homage to Dionysos! Eastwards,
lunchtimes. It is open daily except Saturdays.       the fertile River Xeros Valley beckons in
During construction, a natural spring was            the distance. Our way winds through dense
discovered, and now this is the source of            vineyards, countless almond trees and many
some very pretty fountains. Winery tours are         cypress trees, concluding at the pretty village
given in English and Greek, followed by wine         of Koilinia. At its centre, you will find the
and cheese tastings. Like all the wineries you       “SHOUFAS” winery.
visit you will find enthusiasm and passion for             This is a small, family-run producer,
making good wine… and making it better every         making its wines in an extension of traditional
year -“KOLIOS” is no exception. Although             buildings. Though new and equipped with
many winemakers use the same grape                   an up-to-date plant, it has a strong family
varieties, each has his own style.                   wine tradition. Grandfather Costas Filippou
    Here, try the fresh and fruity dry or            is a viticulturist who has many decades of
medium dry white “Persephoni”, the excellent         experience. Try Shoufas wines made from
rosé “Cornetto” (nothing to do with ice-             traditional grapes of the region: the dry red
cream!) and the well-blended red “Agios              “Maratheiko” and the white dry “Xynisteri”.
Fotios”. If you have decided you want to             Visitors are welcome daily, but it’s best to call
investigate wines made from the high-acid and
high tannin red Cyprus grape Maratheiko,
Kolios makes an estimable one.
                                                        How should we try the wine?
     You have a choice of where to go next…
from Choulou and beyond, or to Statos-Agios                 Wine is not a drink to gulp or take
Fotios itself, which is at the highest point            large draughts of. It is a beverage of
of the Pafos district. There is much recent             medium level alcohol, to sniff, smell,
building here, dating from the 1970s, to
                                                        savour and enjoy, especially with food.
provide new accommodation for the villagers
                                                        Every wine has its own character,
of Statos and Agios Fotios, which had suffered
problems with land subsidence. The new                  texture, aroma and flavours, even ones
village is open, well planned and with plenty of        that are made from the same grapes as
space for gardens. At the Community Centre              others. So our approach to wine is not to
there is a coffee-shop and a taverna.                    hurry. Let it tell us about itself -from its
                                                        looks, its smell and its taste.
    From Statos-Agios Fotios there are two
routes we can take. One goes southwards to
                                                                                                         25
                                              first, especially if you want to take a group.
                                              A bonus here is the view around.
     Always look at the Label
                                                  Continuing downhill, the road will take
          A wine label must give you basic
                                              us to the village of Galataria. The distance
     information: the name of the wine,       between the two villages is tiny, so we soon
     the producer, the region and country     come upon this settlement. So close are the
     of origin, the quantity of wine in the   two villages that the dwellings, the vineyards
     bottle and the level of Alcohol by       and little tracks and roadways practically
     Volume. This is the obligatory front     intermingle! At dawn and especially at sunset,
     label. Very oen the producer will add   such magic places seem to make time stop…
     further information on a “back label”,   One finds oneself in spirit back to the time of
     which can be very useful. This may       the gods, especially Dionysos!
     tell you more about the grapes, where        If we retrace our steps to the point where
     they were grown, the wine making         we took the 180 degrees turn we will find on
     processes (such as barrel aging), the    our le the road which leads to Pentalia. We
     winemaker and which foods match          come to this village aer four km. This village
     the wine. You can learn a lot about      is built on a charming but steep mountainside
     wine this way (although very oen the    and it contains a lot of traditional, stone-built
     producer may exaggerate just a little    houses. Many face towards the scenic view of
     about his wine!).                        the Xeros Valley, which unfolds below.
26
rising on the right side of the road amidst an     about ten km. Once we reach that area, at the
emerald valley. Some of its traditional stone      entrance of the Ezousa Valley, nature seems
houses are refurbished. Here you will find          like a heavenly garden: the fertile soil is awash
a number of tavernas, coffee shops, and a           with groves featuring tall cypress trees at
combination hostel-taverna in the main street.     their perimetre, and with seasonal cultivations
You will also find the “KALAMOS WINERY” very        stitching the plateau.
close to the church, at the village’s centre.
                                                        If, from Statos-Agios Fotios, you elected
     At this producer you can taste wines from     to head west towards Choulou, then you
local as well as imported varieties, cultivated    will traverse five kilometres of breathtaking
in the family vine yards, in combination with      natural beauty, possibly unique in all of the
grapes from selected vine growers. Taste the       island. The road descends through vine yards,
red “Ayia Sotira” in dry and medium-dry, made      grazing fields and steep slopes marked by
from Mataro grapes, and the dry or semi-dry        abandoned ancient cultivations, which have
“Livades”, produced from Xynisteri. One is         a romantic charm all their own. The age-old,
encouraged to also try the “Zivania” of the        painstakingly erected dry-stone walls, hold the
owner, Mr. Nikos Ignatiou, which matures in        slopes in check and the land by them hosts
oak barrels. Tasting, which is complemented        wild, short shrubs. The sparse trees aid in the
by a platter of cheeses and dry fruit, carries a   impression of gigantic scaffolding reaching
fee for organised groups of visitors. Tours are    towards infinity, towards time and space.
conducted in Greek and English.                    When, eventually, the road closes in on the
                                                   river bank, the sight is one of utter seduction,
     Continuing on our way downwards, we
                                                   with aquatic greenery going wild, leading a
will soon come upon Eledio, a small but
                                                   frenzied dance, a hymn to Dionysos. Laurel
picturesque settlement. It is almost joined
                                                   is the leading lady, followed by reeds, ivy and
with its southern neighbour, Axilou village,
                                                   plane trees, and then turpentine and pine
and from here the distance to Agia Varvara,
                                                   trees from the surrounding hillsides join in the
quite close to the motorway and the sea, is
                                                                                                       27
     chorus… until, finally, the first stony houses of
     a settlement appear at the end of the straight.
28
is “TSANGARIDES WINERY”, not far from                    When we return to our route, we arrive
the church and sited in a pleasant position          back at Tsada village, which we passed in the
adjacent to vineyards, oaks and olive trees and      morning. It is modern and well developed,
the River Ezousa.                                    whilst retaining enough of its traditional
                                                     Cypriot character. Shops, restaurants, food
     The Tsangarides family has been tilling the     stores and plenty going on mark this very
soil and making wine here for generations, and       up-to-date place.
the representative of the present generation,
Angelos Tsangarides, is winning awards for               Whichever route chosen for this tour,
his wines. The winery is modern and efficient,         the total distance is not more than 100
housed in a new building which, nevertheless,        kilometres, so it is within the compass of most
has traditional character. In particular, try        drivers! All along there are countless places
two fine reds, one made from Mataro and the           to stop, look and explore. And, of course,
other from Cabernet Sauvignon. Visitors are          you have been able to sample and buy a
welcome, but should call first.                       remarkable range of our wines. Proof, if any is
                                                     needed, that dear old Dionysos is still with us
    Now, back on track we re-join the                in spirit…
southward road and head for Letymvou,
about four kilometres. We pass over the River
Ezousa and, on the right, see the very small
and almost abandoned village of Kourdaka.
There are vines aplenty hereabouts. Some                Looking
pretty old stone-work may be seen in the
buildings of this settlement.                                Choose an appropriate glass for
    Two kilometres from the river (we are               the wine you are tasting. Good glasses
now on its west bank) we come to Letymvou.              should be of a size to let the wine tell
Nearby are the sites of two late Byzantine              you about itself, i.e. fairly large. Pour
churches. At the village’s heart are walnut             some wine -not more than a third of a
trees and stone fountains, some nice gardens            glass. Now hold the glass up to a clear
and leafy places to find shade. Every year, in           light or white surface and look. Has it a
July, the “Resi” festival is held here. Resi is a       dark colour or light? Is it clear (good) or
truly rural traditional dish, most oen found
                                                        cloudy (not good)? When you swirl the
these days at wedding parties.
                                                        wine around the glass does it run thinly
     In this area there are almonds and                 down inside or does it leave a viscous
deciduous trees, but the view, especially               trail?
as we leave westwards from Letymvou, is
of vine-clad valley slopes. Aer about two                  Darkly coloured wines are usually
kilometres we turn le and take another short           richer in aromas and flavours. You will
detour to Kallepeia village. This is quite a            note that the yellow or light gold or
large and attractive place with a go-ahead              clear green-tinged yellow of most young
administration, developing fast with both               white wine evolves to deeper yellow to
renovated and new houses and apartments in              intense gold as the wine ages. In red
evidence. The area around the Church is good            wines, the vibrant purple of extreme
for strolling and there is a traditional taverna.
                                                        youth deepens, to quite bright red, and
Letymvou is becoming a popular place in
                                                        then deep and finally in age taking on
which to live for people of several nationalities.
In these modern times it is within a short              brownish edges and tones.
commuting car drive to Pafos.
                                                                                                       29
30
WINERIES
EZOUSA WINERY
70008844, 99415909
Kannaviou
VOUNI PANAYIA
WINERY LTD
26722770, 26722878,
99453138, Panagia
CHRYSORROGIATISSA
WINERY
26722457, 99626642
Panagia
TSANGARIDES
WINERY
26722777
Lemona
SHOUFAS
WINERY LTD
99447424, 99435436,
22442744, Koilineia
KALAMOS WINERY
26723224, 99519268,
99450568, Amargeti
                        31
     TAVERNAS / RESTAURANTS
32
33
        3                  Diarizos Valley
route
34
   GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
The Diarizos Valley lies south-west of the          Vineyards: This region does not have
Troodos hills and takes its name from the           a “Controlled Denomination of Origin”.
river that runs through it. In a relatively small   Nevertheless, we shall encounter some
area, this valley has a wide variety of fauna       interesting wines and come across 18 grape
and flora, with a number of important and            varieties.
protected species.
                                                    Red varieties: Mavro, Ohalmo,
Climate: The region is characterised by a           Maratheiko, Lefkada, Carignan, Mataro,
relatively gentle climate: moderately cold in       Oellade, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc,
the winter and temperate in the summer.             Alicante B., Grenache, Shiraz, Merlot
                                                                                                   35
     …and from the residue off from the grapes press (the stalks, pips and pulm), Zivania is made!
36
    THE ROUTE
     Our starting point is the Pafos motorway        groups of conifers and eucalyptus trees.
round-about. From there we head towards              It is a small village, typical of the settlements
Lemesos for about six km, until we reach the         in the region.
exit to Acheleia (B6). On the “old” Pafos -
                                                         Leaving from the north point of the village,
Lemesos road you can see the experimental
                                                     we drive about four km to the settlement of
plantations run by the Institute of Agricultural
                                                     Stavrokonnou. This is also a small village but,
Research. Much interesting work is done here
                                                     in contrast to the preceding one, it largely
and forests, plantations and even ordinary
                                                     maintains its traditional architecture. Its
gardeners benefit from it.
                                                     characteristic “Makrynarka” houses have
     Continuing eastwards, towards Lemesos,          suffered limited modern “intrusion”
for about eight more km, we pass under the
motorway and over the River Xeros, which
runs down from the Asprogremnos Reservoir
to the sea. On our le, we see the side road
to Nikokleia, which we take, before the road            Swirling and Sniffing
reaches the bridge. This road, to Nikokleia, lies
on the west bank of the River Diarizos and rises             Now the wine is in the glass and
up on the side of the valley away from the river
                                                        fully inspected visually. Holding the
bed. Within a short distance (4 km) we come
                                                        glass by its stem or base, rotate it
upon the village, overlooking the wide river
valley. On the opposite, eastern side of the            so that the wine swirls around it. This
valley, lies the ancient settlement of Palaipafos,      helps to “open” the wine, and to release
today’s “Kouklia”. In ancient times it was the          its aromas. A good glass should be
centre of worship of the Cyprus Aphrodite.              narrower at the top than in the middle,
                                                        allowing the aromas to concentrate
    When we reach this first focal point of our
                                                        ready for you to smell.
journey, we turn le when we reach the village,
taking the road which firstly leads to Choletria,            Li the glass slowly to your nose.
at a distance of about six km. On each side, the        Breathe in and savour the sensation.
land is covered with seasonal plants, olive and         The alcohol will wa up, as will the notes
lemon groves and fields of other citrus trees.
                                                        of the fruit, acidity and, with a barrel
     Climbing up towards Choletria, grazing             fermented or aged wine, the oak. In all
land appears on the landscape, their colours            this there will be traces of the whole
changing with the seasons, vineyards, almond            story of the grape from which the wine
groves and indigenous Cyprus trees -like                was made -the soil, the climate, the care
pines, cypress, and “Tremithi” (a small wild tree       and the making.
producing tiny, edible berries). There are newly
- introduced species here, too, like eucalyptus.            Repeat this several times. Each time
                                                        the wine will tell you more and gradually
     The village of Choletria is located on one
                                                        your perceptions will sharpen and a
of the plateaus on the eastern side of the
River Xeros, and it is literally awash with green.      whole encyclopaedia of wine will be there
Most houses are modern and are surrounded               for you.
by gardens, groves of almonds and citrus, by
                                                                                                         37
     - it’s as if time froze somewhere in the 1970s
     or 1980s. The landscape that surrounds the
     village maintains the same characteristics of
     plants, shrubs and trees, but now the difference
     in altitude begins to make itself felt and the
     number of vine yards increases.
38
Diarizos to the east. Just outside the village,
to the le, there is a picnic area with shaded
benches and tables, this time overlooking the
Xeros Valley. A little further on, at the cross
                                                     Sip!
roads before the village and to the le, another
                                                        Now at last has come the moment
side road can be found leading to the Panagia
                                                    to taste!
tou Sinti monastery. On the right, a small
unpaved road leads to the Lagria hill, and the           Li the glass and take a good sip.
winery by the same name.                            To start with, let the wine run over and
    This hill, rising up 40 to 50 metres higher     around your tongue. The taste buds in
than the village, covers an area of almost a        each part examine four basic flavours:
square kilometre and is covered with many           sweet, sour, salty and bitter. The sweet
vineyards. Bushes, low vegetation and sparse        flavour taste buds are located at the
trees grow up at its inaccessible or rocky parts.   front of the tongue, so the sweetness is
The vines are planted at different levels, and at    the first sensation. The taste buds for
varying inclines, in an advantageous location       sour are at the side of the tongue, and
blessed with long hours of daily sunshine.
                                                    those for bitter are at the back part,
Although dry, and rooted on essentially rocky
                                                    the nearest to the swallowing process.
terrain, the vineyards of Lagria -as well as
those of the wider area here- traditionally         There is little for the salty taste buds
produce wines of very good quality.                 to do. The important thing is to roll the
                                                    wine around continuously and if you
    The “LAGRIA” Winery is owned by the             breathe quite deeply through your nose
President of the community of Salamiou, Mr.         at the same time, the appreciation will
Kostakis Avgousti, whose family have grown
                                                    be increased. Now, swallow or expel the
vines and made wine for many generations. The
                                                    wine into the receptacle provided.
winery has quite a small production, utilising
grapes from its own vineyards and those of               There are three distinctive
growers near the village. It bottles four wines:    sensations. Firstly “Attack”: the impact/
one white from local Xynisteri (fresh and fruity
                                                    taste noticed in the first few seconds
and best drunk well chilled when it is young),
                                                    aer sipping. Secondly: “Evolution”:
a dry red blend of local and imported grape
varieties, a Cabernet Sauvignon varietal and a      the continuing changing sensations.
rosé, which is a blend of the local “Mavro” and     Thirdly: “Finish”: the aer-taste le by
“Xynisteri” varieties. It is best to pre-arrange    the wine aer swallowing or expelling
your visit if your group will be large. The tour,   (this is oen bitter). You will now have
which is given in English and Greek, ends up in     an overall impression, of whether you
the winery’s tasting rooms, where the wines         like it or not.
may be tasted and purchased.
                                                                                                39
     from the church you’ll find the local taverna,       soon conclude the five kilometres separating
     complete with a nice balcony. “Kafeneia” (local     Arminou from Filousa. The route abounds
     coffee shops) and other shops are also at hand.      in “mountain greenery” indeed, and the
                                                         ubiquitous vine as well.
         By Salamiou’s fountain, stop awhile
     and admire the imperious Cypress tree, an               In a short while we come upon the pretty
     estimated 750 years of age and dedicated            hamlet of Praitori. We can take a short side-trip
     to the Virgin Mary. On the higher reaches of        to another great little place if we wish, Agios
     the village, by the sadly closed school, your       Nikolaos (see below).
     eye gazes upon the dramatic sight of an 800
     metre drop to the depth of the Diarizos Valley.          It is at Praitori that we can visit our second
     The ancients called the river the “one hundred      winery of this trip. “NELION WINERY” belongs
     mouth flows”, indicating its sources from a          to Neofytos and Helen Ioannou, who have built
     hundred gullies.                                    a small, compact winemaking plant in a lovely
                                                         location, near the village. Mr. and Mrs. Ioannou
         Very near, in a region covered with fertile     are dedicated to their art and produce a range
     plots, vineyards and gardens, is the monastery      of interesting wines, among them a notable
     of Panagia Salamiotissa, where the church is        Rosé. They are unique in growing and making
     about 500 years old.                                wine with one of the great grape varieties
                                                         of Bordeaux, the red Cinsault. Visits are by
          Northwards, aer a couple of kilometres        arrangement and presentations for groups are
     the road leads to Mesana, a small and pretty        given in English or Greek. Wine and other items
     village that it is close by the edge of the         can be purchased at their shop and light meals
     Troodos forest, which will decorate part of our     are also available.
     way for some time. Three kilometres onwards
     we come to Arminou on the western slopes of             Aer seeing the winery and trying its
     the Diarizos Valley, which is sparsely populated.   products, Agios Nikolaos village is worth a little
     Amid the pines are almond and olive trees.          detour, with its minaret’s green cone visible
     Here the road bends and descends down the           above its rooops.
     river valley crossing the River Diarizos. Aer
     a while the road starts heading uphill through          At a number of points here, the road
     lovely scenery and gorgeous air and we              crosses a river by bridges of recent
40
construction. There are others, from the
Venetian period that are worth visiting. Six km
north, through the forest, is the Tzelephiou
Bridge, over the River Diarizos. In the forest
you can also find the bridge of Roudkias, over           Tasting many wines
the River Xeros (six km west of Tzelephou
Bridge) and Elias (Olive) Bridge, over a tributary          If you intend to try a lot of wines,
of the River Diarizos.                                  please follow the advice already given:
    From Agios Nikolaos village drive back to           Don’t swallow! Otherwise you may not
Praitori, and aer three kilometres southwards          be able to drive.
we arrive on the eastern side of the valley at the
picturesque village of Kedares. More greenery               Later, by all means, relax with a
here with plenty of vineyards around it...              glass or two of the wines you liked
                                                        best, preferably with matching food.
     The road undulates considerably as its             Let the wine run down the route to
winds its way down to the river for the next            your stomach -and savour the taste
five kilometres. It crosses the River Diarizos
                                                        sensation it leaves at your palate, what
and almost immediately its tributary the River
                                                        is known as “aertaste”.
Xeragaka. We arrive at the almost abandoned
settlement of Kidasi village. Then comes a
spectacularly beautiful drive along the bottom
of the valley with the river close by on the le
hand side. On the right the view is sometimes
green, at others of steep cliff. Nearby are the
“Rocks of Hasamboulia”, an interesting natural            The distance from Kedares to Agios
oddity. These two huge blocks of stone lean          Georgios is approximately 14 kilometres.
against each other, leaving enough room              This settlement, at the river-side, has singularly
between for us to pass. Their name derives           fertile land around it. It is a pleasant place
from that of three fleeing robbers of the             to stop awhile. Mamonia village, about three
19th century who evaded their pursuers by            and a half kilometres further on, is the next
sheltering here.                                     habitation. The area’s name describes the
                                                     structure of its rock outcrops, which are
                                                     characterised by both volcanic (lava) and
                                                     sedimentary (crystallised) limestone.
                                                                                                          41
42
Its original function was as a Caravanserai
(resting place for travellers and their animals)
and later as a coffee shop, before being
unoccupied for thirty years. It is a suitable
base for the exploration of archaeological sites
of the nearby villages, Kouklia, the Pantheon
of Venus, Asprogremmos Reservoir and the
abandoned Souskiou village, where cross -
shaped statuettes from the Bronze Age were
discovered. Near here there is an important
Neolithic cemetery, where the archaeological
excavations revealed intact burial sites and
gems from ancient tombs which have enriched
the collection of the Museum of Cyprus.
                                                   43
44
WINERIES
LAGRIA WINERY                     35
99346990, 99425273
Salamiou
TAVERNAS / RESTAURANTS
                                                       45
        4                   Krasochoria Lemesou (Wine Villages of Lemesos)
route
46
   GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Thrust up by a huge volcanic eruption 90           Terrain: hilly, and undulating, oen with
million years ago, the island of Cyprus is         stepped cultivation. The soil and general
dominated by its Troodos range, with its           “terroir” are very suitable for vines.
highest point Mount Olympos (1952 m
altitude). Below, sloping down to the southern     Vineyards: The twenty villages that lie along
coast, the terrain provides excellent conditions   the way belong in the fourth region of the
for the cultivation of the vine.                   Wines of Controlled Denomination of Origin
                                                   (WCNO). 23 grape varieties are grown.
Climate: Winters here can be cold, and part
of this route goes up to the snow line, at its     Red varieties: Mavro, Ohalmo,
highest point 1,100 metres, but sunshine is        Maratheiko, Carignan Noire, Mataro, Oellade,
never far away. Autumn is short, but its rains     Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Alicante
bring spring-like conditions and hosts of wild     B., Grenache, Shiraz, Merlot, Lefkada
flowers and plenty of greenery. Summers are
warm to hot, but generally there is a breeze to    White varieties: Xynisteri, Palomino,
provide a breath of cool air.                      Malvasia L., Malvasia G., Sauvignon Black,
                                                   Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Semillon,
                                                   Chardonnay, Malaga
                                                                                                   47
                                                THE ROUTE
     Wine at the Table                               Taking the A6 Motorway westwards from
                                                Lemesos, we look out for the exit to Kolossi
         This is really the big moment.         (about seven kilometres along the way), turn
     The winemaker didn’t intend you to         off and drive south a kilometre. Here is a
     stand in a cold room sipping a little of   modern, vibrant village spreading northwards
     dozens of wines and expelling them.        from the old Crusader Castle. Not far away
     He wanted you to crack a bottle open       are “The Plantations”, where millions of citrus
                                                fruits are picked every year and the scent
     (preferably his!) at a table with good
                                                during blossom time is intense. Kolossi offers
     food and good company. Now is the
                                                shops and services of all kinds, traditional and
     time the wine is called upon to reward     modern alike.
     our senses, aer its long march from
     the vine yard, its fermentation and            Kolossi Castle recalls the age of the
     maturation.                                Crusades and one of the Orders, the
                                                Koumandaria of the Knights of St. John,
        So, what to drink with what food?       that spent many years here. Their period
     Read on…                                   in Cyprus coincided with the international
                                                fame of Cyprus’s great sweet wine in the
                                                Royal and Ecclesiastical Courts of Europe,
                                                and it eventually took their name, becoming
                                                “Koumandaria”.
                                                     Leaving Kolossi westwards, we soon
                                                come to Erimi Village. As we drive down a
                                                short slope, opposite a row of shops, on the
                                                le is the Wine Museum of Cyprus. Here, in a
48
marvellous building constructed in traditional      1950s and 60s) and its attached taverna, you
stone and tile, you can see vine and wine           may take a right turn down a steep cobbled
exhibits of historical and current interest, view   road to the old village, cradled in an attractive
an audio-visual presentation, taste and buy a       hillside, with a charming little church.
range of Cyprus wines.                              The land is no longer unsafe. From here the
                                                    more adventurous driver may take fascinating
     A few metres from the Wine Museum,
                                                    unmade-up tracks through the area, which
across the bridge, we turn right on to the
                                                    are quite safe, beautiful and peaceful; and you
E601 road and begin our ascent into the
                                                    can’t get lost!
hills. We pass Kantou Village and aer about
six kilometres, Souni and Zanakia. This is a             Back on the main road, we drive 4 km
pleasing countryside location, in which you can     along and down a long slope to the second
refresh mind and body and enjoy a seat under        village of the “Wine Villages Region”, Agios
the pine trees in the Zanakia square. Nearby        Amvrosios. It repays a stop -surrounded by
is the first modern winery to be built by the        hillocks and deep little valleys, there are some
Haggipavlou family in 1893, surrounded by a         spectacular drives/walks to be had here. The
model vineyard.                                     streets of the village, too, reward the walker
                                                    -most houses are very well restored and they
     As we drive on upwards, we pass the new
                                                    wind around the slopes delightfully. The main
village of Pano Kivides, with its well laid out
                                                    street is lively with its village store, coffee
streets, neat new houses and nice gardens.
                                                    shops and a taverna which has a magnificent
The residents were moved here in 1971 from
                                                    old Mulberry tree outside (“Sykaminia” in
the old village bearing the name because of
                                                    Greek, which is the name of the taverna).
a severe land-slip, rendering the dwellings
unsafe. Shortly aer passing the petrol                On the main road is the winery “GAIA
station (which has a fascinating connection         OINOTECHNIKI”, established in 1988 and
with Cyprus’s independence struggles of the         known for its EU-certified organic red and rosé
                                                                                                        49
     wines. Try the “Ambelida” white, which is a         donkeys, as well as operating a health service
     popular wine, with a pleasing flowery nose and       for those still working. Leaving the village
     fresh taste, made from the Xynisteri variety.       centre eastwards, we can see the old olive
                                                         press, a recently built small amphitheatre, with
          One hundred metres up the road from
                                                         attached refreshment booth and children’s
     the “GAIA OINOTECHNIKI” winery, take the
                                                         playground and the new Lemesos district
     right turn to Vouni Village. In February almond
                                                         wine centre. Everywhere there are vineyards,
     blossoms dot the way -and when you get there
                                                         alas many of them now abandoned (most are
     you will see that Vouni is covered with almond
                                                         planted with the Mavro grape, now no longer
     trees! Nestled in a large hollow in the hillside,
                                                         loved by winemakers) but as we motor on
     the village lies between two rivers and it is
                                                         towards Koilani more spaces are cultivated
     noted for its steep, cobbled, narrow streets,
                                                         and planted with new grape varieties,
     with some very interesting old houses with
                                                         supplying the wineries of that village.
     traditional court-yards and Venetian arches at
     their heart. Everywhere there are balconies to           Four kilometres lie between Vouni and
     be seen, small and large, all with sensational      Koilani -it is a winding road with gorgeous
     views. Vouni has trees-lots of them! Big pine       views along the long valley to the right. Koilani
     trees dot through the buildings, and the fields      is utterly charming with winding shaded
     and gardens have almonds, pomegranates,             streets and some delightful village houses
     figs, citrus, peach and apricots, whilst just        hidden away behind their tree-lined court-
     outside there are clusters of cypress and           yards. It is a lively busy village with some
     eucalyptus trees. Thirty years ago Vouni had        local industry and commercial activities and
     2,500 inhabitants, but now less than 100 live       includes several wineries.
     there permanently. Urbanisation accounted
                                                             As a former administrative village of the
     for the loss, but families are returning, if only
                                                         region, and centre of this “Afames” area,
     to restore their old homes for weekends and
                                                         with some of the best red grape vineyards in
     holidays. In Cyprus, people are very loyal to
                                                         Cyprus, it is a place to linger awhile in…
     the villages of their ancestors.
                                                               The “AGIA MAVRI” winery, started in the
          The village has several small ethnic and
                                                         1980s by Dr. and Mrs. Ioannides, makes a
     religious museums, coffee shops and tavernas.
                                                         large range of wines; dry, medium and sweet.
     It also hosts the Cyprus Donkey Sanctuary,
                                                         It is one of the latter, the “Mosxatos”, that
     founded in 1994, which looks aer more than
                                                         has made the winery famous internationally
     120 sick, old or unwanted former working
50
through the Gold, Silver and Bronze medals it
has won. It is gently sweet, with a dry finish and
is a delightful dessert wine. Mrs. Ioannides is
the chief winemaker.
    In the centre of this hilly village there is
the community taverna, a general store and
several styles of coffee shop.
     Back on the main road you can take in
“VARDALIS KILANI WINERY”, which welcomes
visitors by appointment. Here is another
chance for wine buffs to try the Cyprus red
grape, the Maratheiko.
    Wine is not the only grape product to
be tasted. “Palouzé” and “Soudjoukos” are
Cyprus sweets made from grape juice, boiled
in huge copper cauldrons and cleared with
“white earth”. It is then cooled and thickened
with flour and brought to the boil once more,
sometimes with rose-water or orange water
flavouring, to make a blancmange like dessert
and a chewy whole almond filled sweet.
    In October, on the first weekend, Koilani
stages the “Afamia” festival, where palouzé
and other delights are offered for free,
among many other attractions. The village
also hosts an ecclesiastical Museum which
accommodates the skull of Agia Mavri, Patron
Saint of the village. A small wine museum is
currently being renovated.
     Down the road from Koilani is the tiny
old Byzantine Church of Agia Mavri which
you must stop and see. A big café/restaurant
operates on both sides of the road, part of it
in the shade of a huge 800 year old Platanus
(Plane) tree. A short drive up a twisting road
through a green gorge to Pera Pedi follows.
    Pera Pedi Village is equally spread on
either side of the Saittas to Mandria road. On
the south side the village is old and compact,
whilst on the other side, going up the pine -
clad slopes, the buildings are newer and larger,
with some lovely houses hidden away in the
pine trees. Apples are a crop here -we are
                                                    51
     “Red wine with meat,
     white wine with fish”
          We all know this general rule. Is
     it set in stone? The answer is “No”.       Whites and Seafood
     The rule is simple, drink the wine
     you like (red, white, rosé; sweet,              Grilled fish calls for a so,
     medium, dry) with the food you like.       well balanced white -and here our
     Nevertheless, it is true that in general   local Xynisteri does very well. With
     red wine is better with read meat,         lobster, prawns and other seafood,
     and white with fish.                        especially dishes with sauces
                                                made with cheese, or tomatoes,
         The tannins in red wine find a          something more robust is called
     match in the proteins of meat, but         for: Semillon, Chardonnay or
     with chicken, rabbit and some other        Sauvignon Blanc -all of which are
     white meat, there are many vigorous        good matches.
     white wines which can match them.
     The heavier the red meat, then the
     more intense the red wine that may
     be drunk with them.
52
            on the snow line; above it apples,            Along the way near the church is the
           below it olives. Here you can             splendid Chateau of “LAMBOURIS WINERY”,
          see the buildings that comprised           where group visitors are welcome. Founded
        the second commercial winery of              in 1989, from small beginnings making wine
       Cyprus, started in 1894 by the English        in a chilled fruit store, it has become quite a
     Chaplin family, and bought by KEO on            large and successful, exporting producer. Try
    their formation in 1928. Restoration is a        the Xynisteri, “Lambouri White”, and barrel-
   possibility.                                      fermented Chardonnay.
     Now we take the road to Mandria. Aer               To get back on to our route we re-trace
five kilometres or so we bear le down into           our path to Mandria Village and head south-
this pretty village. Rainfall is generally good      west to Omodos. Just before we get there we
here, so it is green and well planted. At            come upon the family-run “ZENON” winery,
the bottom of the village, we can visit the          which is a middle-sized producer. Its premises
“M. ANTONIADES” Winery, another family               show off a lot of viticultural and household
business, where the winemaker uses the               implements of historical interest. From the
unusual “free flow” system to produce the             range of wines try ZENON’S fresh and fruity
grape juice (the weight of the grapes in the vat     Xynisteri.
is sufficient to ensure this flow of juice). There
are old winemaking implements on show, and                Aer 72 km, so far, our next port-of-call is
a splendid tasting room, with a large balcony        Omodos, where we leave the car in the ample
giving wonderful views across the landscape.         car park and walk into the pedestrianised
The Antoniades brand name is “Castellani”            village square “Timios Stavros” - “Holy
and you can try both the red and white wines.        Cross”, which is bounded by cra and fashion
                                                     shops, coffee shops and eating places, with
    Back on the main road we head north for          the fine monastery building at its foot. The
another five kilometres, when we reach Kato           village is bustling and beautifully restored
Platres Village. Plenty of hills surround us, with   throughout. It lies on the western bank of River
pine trees galore and wonderful air. There is        Chapotami, at an altitude of 810 metres and
a touristic feeling here and it is popular with      is surrounded by hills. Good rainfall ensures
Cypriots and foreigners alike. It is pleasantly      much more than just vineyards, with various
cool in high summer.
                                                                                                         53
54
crops and all kinds of orchard fruit grown.
The huge renovated wine press (Linos) is well
                                                   Exceptions can be pleasing
worth a visit. Omodos is popular with tourists,        Do you know of any rule that carries
so there are plenty of restaurants and several     no exception? Of course not, and it is
good places to stay.                               the same with matching wines to food!
     Leaving Omodos we return to the E601          Depending on one’s knowledge, one’s
road to Erimi. Shortly aer we do so we spot       mood and one’s imagination, the “Red
the “LINOS WINERY”, which welcomes the             with meat, White with fish” rule can be
visitor. Grapes from privately owned vineyards     bent with no ill effect. It’s all a question of
(currently being extended) of both local and       what you cook and how.
foreign varieties make a range of popular table
wines. LINOS is family-run and the current             If you are serving chicken with a
director is Mr. Herodotos Herodotou. From          red, spicy gravy, it’s rather difficult to
the winery you can admire the splendid view        escape the cardinal rule. But if you
across the valley to the east and the chalky       “dress” poultry with a simple white sauce
ridge of Afames with its prominent vineyards.      (mushroom, for instance), then you can
The area is steeped in history, ancient and
                                                   easily complement it with a rich white
modern.
                                                   wine which has fermented or matured in
     Not far along the road, we take a short       an oak barrel. As a result, it will possess
detour to Vasa village, four kilometres roughly    a denser and more “weighty” presence.
from Omodos. The way in, down a deep little
valley with a 180° turn at the bottom, where a         In contrast, fish can be combined
charming little chapel has to be seen, is really   with a light red wine, provided that,
lovely. Then, upwards into Vasa, yet another       on the one hand, we select a fatty sea-
rural village, with yet another character all      dweller such as swordfish, eel, salmon
of its own. The products of the good earth         et al and, on the other hand, we cook our
have supported this community for hundreds
                                                   dish in a relatively spicy manner.
of years and wine has been a commercial
business here for a long time as well.
     As we arrive, the village church of Agios
Georgios dominates the view. Another
building that catches the eye is an imposing
restored stone house which hosts “VASA
WINERY”. This is a ‘boutique’ winery founded
by former international businessman Pambos
Argyrides. Pambos has inherited the wine-
making mantle of his great grandfather,
grandfather and father, turning their traditions
into stylish modern wines using Xynisteri and
Chardonnay, Mataro, Cabernet Sauvignon
and Maratheiko. In his complex there reside
his forbears’ winemaking tools and the huge
                                                                                                    55
     terra cotta jars (“Pitharia”) in which the      Village is one of the vinicultural villages
     wine was made. Alongside are the gleaming       which largely maintains its old character, less
     temperature controlled stainless steel          touristically developed than Omodos and
     fermenters and storage tanks with today’s       Vasa. It is most noticeable for the multi-million
     vintages in them. Through a doorway and you     Euro wine development close by-the “MALIA”
     enter Pambos’s delightful residence, complete   (KEO) winery. Originally built in 1930,
     with tasting room. Down below are cool          the chateau-like structure was completely
     cellars, with elegant new French oak barrels    re-built in 1996 and a large modern wine-
     maturing Argyrides wines.                       making plant added. Visits can be arranged
                                                     by appointment. Around the winery are 50
          Vasa is not a large village, but worth
                                                     hectares of model vineyards, planted with a
     a stroll around its pleasant streets, with
                                                     wide variety of indigenous and international
     several tavernas, shops and coffee shops
                                                     grapes. From the range, the “Ktima Malia”
     adorning them. Here, and indeed in virtually
                                                     Riesling is interesting, because it is one of the
     all winemaking villages, as you walk the
                                                     few successful manifestations of this grape in
     streets you see the huge “Pitharia” close to
                                                     Cyprus. The Chardonnay is also worth trying,
     the houses, in yards and sometimes in the
                                                     with characteristic flower and fruit notes of
     dwellings themselves. They are a reminder
                                                     this grape.
     that in days gone by every family made its
     own wine -some for consumption, some for             Another essentially rural ride takes us
     distilling and some for marinating pork meat    four kilometres to Arsos Village. Like so
     and sausages, to keep for winter. There is a    many others it is built on a hill (good for
     charming Folklore Museum here as well, with     defensive purposes), its streets plunge
     a lot of exhibits and information about vines   down into a green valley with a stream at its
     and wines.                                      foot. This provides excellent opportunities
                                                     for walks. Arsos has a gentrified look about
         From Vasa take the local, tarmac road
                                                     it, with many houses either restored or re-
     to Malia Village, passing along an undulating
                                                     constructed or new ones built in traditional
     plateau with a myriad of vineyards. Before
                                                     local stone. It is becoming a popular place
     the Turkish invasion of 1974 Malia was a
                                                     to live. Along the valley track, or by another
     bi-communal village and this is evident from
                                                     road from the village, on the western side, is
     the tall Minaret of the village Mosque. Malia
                                                     the “NIKOLETTINO” winery. Its position offers
56
the visitor and wine taster handsome views          olive park, with a busy modern olive press
to the village and around the countryside. The      at the heart of a complex that includes olive
winery’s grapes are essentially local and from      museum, restaurant, art gallery and shop.
the range you may try the white Xynisteri.               Anogyra is a forward-thinking, modern
     Arsos Village has an ecclesiastical and        village with a large expatriate population who
a folkloric museum, both of which should be         work with their Cypriot residents on some fine
visited. In the centre of the village there is an   cultural, traditional and artistic programmes.
excellent produce shop, where you may buy               In a lovely village setting is the
the fine-quality local olive oil (a fast expanding   “NICOLAIDES” family winery, now run by Mr
growth industry in Cyprus, as befits the move        Nikos Nikolaides, third generation winemaker
to the healthy Mediterranean diet) and dine         who graduated in Oenology in France. Nikos
well at the local taverna.                          has taken traditions and married them to
    From Arsos village go back to the E601          modern techniques. He produces around
and drive south. Aer about eight kilometres        100,000 bottles a year from grapes from
we take a right turn to Pachna. This is a large     family vineyards and those of contracted
and purposeful village, with a lot going on.        growers. From the reds, taste the Maratheiko,
There is a number of outstanding country            the white dry Chardonnay and the interesting
walks from here, with churches old and new          Rosé. Nicos makes a very good Muscat liqueur
that demand a visit. Aer our look around, we       wine, too.
go on again, this time on the cross-country              Now it is time to descend to sea level,
gravelled road to Anogyra, a distance of 7 km.      taking the twisting road to Avdimou village.
Olives, vines and goat herds dot the landscape      Avdimou is handily placed near the Motorway
but all are now in carob country! These lovely      roughly equidistant from Lemesos and Pafos.
old trees fight for their existence today, as        It’s a friendly place, an unspoilt place, with
their crop is desired less and less. As you         a truly Cypriot taverna and coffee shops.
approach Anogyra on the le is the “Oleastro”       From here some excellent beaches (with
                                                                                                     57
     their ‘resident’ tavernas) are but a couple of
     kilometres away over the Motorway Bridge
     and following the well signposted tracks.
          And so ends this major wine route.
     At the end of it, one considers the people we
     have encountered, the sights we have seen in
     countryside and village, the sounds we have
     heard, and, of course, the times at the table
     and tasting room. At this point, so many of us
     have fallen in love with the real Cyprus, and
     feel no surprise that so many people, from
     ancient history onwards have done the same...
58
And what about Rosé?
    Rosé is an oen neglected
and under-rated wine. Cyprus
winemakers produce a number of
good ones, from various grapes
ranging from Maratheiko and
                                       Mellow Fellows
Mataro, to the classic grape for            Dessert wines, which are
rosé, Grenache, and, blended, the      sweet because fermentation has
local Mavro. They come as dry and      either ceased naturally or has
medium-dry, and on a hot summer’s      been stopped before all the sugar
evening, they are the ideal wine for   is converted into alcohol, can
a salad selection, a buffet or Cyprus   have much to offer. The traditional
Meze.                                  Cyprus meal finale of a big bowl
     Where there is a mixture of       of fresh fruits and usually sugary,
flavours and a table with vegetables,   sometimes beautifully cheesy
meat, fish and seafood, then a bottle   pastries, is a fine time to sip a
of rosé is the wine choice. With       glass of Koumandaria, a Muscat,
Chinese, Thai and Japanese food,       Moscato or Fortified wine. For
it’s excellent. It can match milder    those who are full up by this time,
curries and other Indian dishes, and   they can be a pleasing digestif.
with a platter of Italian Antipasto        And then… what about the
it’s a good choice. So, when you’re    exotic, rich, match of a good
dining, try a Cyprus rosé!             dessert wine and a fine blue
                                       cheese, like Roquefort, Stilton,
                                       or Gorgonzola? Or even more
                                       extravagantly, as a starter with
                                       Foie Gras?
                                                                             59
60
WINERIES
I.M. GAIA
OINOTECHNIKI
25943981, 99442472
Agios Amvrosios
VARDALIS
WINERY LTD
25470261, 25392198
99642255, Koilani
LAMBOURIS
WINERY LTD
70009463
Kato Platres
M. ANTONIADES
WINERY
25384121, 25422638
99824475, Mandria
NIKOLETTINO
WINERY
99437137
Arsos
ZENON WINERY
25423555, 99492979
Omodos
VASA WINERY
25945999, 99588848
Vasa
                     61
     WINERIES
     DOMAINE                           80
     NIKOLAIDES
     25333821, 99649655
     Anogyra
TAVERNAS / RESTAURANTS
     KAMARES                           ARIADNI
     25470719                          25942185
     Ilia Kannaourou, Lofou, Lemesos   Vasa Koilaniou, Lemesos
     TO PALATI                         LOFOU
     25943888, 99649139                25470202
     Vasa Koilaniou, Lemesos           Tsintouri, Lofou, Lemesos
62
PIRKOS                      AGORA
25942655, 99491455          99630077, 99325396
Vasa Koilaniou, Lemesos     Plateia Apostolou Filipou 1, Arsos, Lemesos
                                                                          63
        5                   Koumandaria
route
64
   GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
As we drive upwards, the road takes a dip       Terrain: In contrast with other wine areas
downwards, running along the northern           the region oen offers poor, shallow soil with
edge of the Kouris Reservoir. This is an        comparatively high amounts of carbon and
interesting region, with seasonal interests     calcium. Consequently the grape yield per
for bird-watchers and other nature seekers,     hectare is lower than, say the Pafos region.
as well as hikers, walkers and ramblers.
There are ancient sites, too, and everywhere    Vineyards: All the villages on this route
vistas in the foreground, middle ground and     lie in the region of production of “Wines
northwards in the mountainous distance,         of Controlled Denomination of Origin”,
Along the way, there are two wineries to        “Koumandaria”. The majority of vineyards
visit.                                          are planted with the indigenous Mavro and
                                                Xynisteri. Five other varieties are also in
Climate: With its altitude the Koumandaria      evidence.
region has a temperate climate with a
pronounced variation between winter             Red varieties: Mavro, Ohalmo, Cabernet
(which can be cold and frosty, with, in most    Sauvignon, Grenache
years, regular rainfall) and summer, which is
generally dry and warm, but with the cooling    White varieties: Palomino, Malaga,
air and breezes one finds in the Troodos         Xynisteri
foothills.
                                                                                                65
     Ten Points of Serving
          1. Normally, whites are served
     first, followed by rosé and finally the
     red.
66
much like those made in Biblical times, and               Leaving Kolossi westwards, we soon
you have encountered a method of making              come to Erimi Village, the main part of which
that is globally unusual, if not unique. The         extends from this, the old Pafos road, to the
texture, the aroma, the flavour, these are just       boundaries of the Motorway. As we drive down
found in this noble wine of Cyprus.                  a short slope, opposite a row of shops, on the
                                                     le is the Wine Museum of Cyprus. Here, in a
     To start with, the grapes are the
                                                     marvellous building constructed in traditional
indigenous varieties whose origins are lost
                                                     stone and tile, you can see vine and wine
in the mists of time, the red “Mavro” and
                                                     exhibits of historical and current interest, view
the white “Xynisteri”, all grown here on the
                                                     an audio-visual presentation and taste and
southern slopes of Troodos, laced by the
                                                     buy a range of Cyprus wines. The building is
rivers Mesa Potamos, Limnatis and Garyllis.
                                                     on the site of the former family home of the
But there is more to it than “terroir”; the
                                                     Museum’s creator Anastasia Guy, a noted
vinification is preceded by the grapes being
                                                     musician and composer.
laid out in the sun for a week aer picking, to
enhance sugar level and density. Vinification               Now we cross the little bridge of Erimi, and
wine is barrelled for maturation in the sun.         turn right returning to the Lemesos - Pafos
Wine which evaporates and is replaced by             Motorway, where we strike out eastwards
fresh, a process not unlike the Bodega system        towards Lemesos. We drive on to the big
of Sherry making.                                    flyover and look out for the turn off le to Agia
                                                     Fyla, the B8 road. Agia Fyla is now a suburb
     Visit the Castle. Walk around or relax in its
                                                     of Lemesos, but we are soon in open country
shaded corners, interior and exterior. Marvel
                                                     and climbing on a fine wide road. Shortly we
at the huge tree “Machairion” (Machaerium
                                                     will pass the Kouris Reservoir on the le -the
Tibu) in the courtyard, which, extraordinarily
                                                     biggest in the island- and Alassa village on the
came from Argentina two hundred years ago.
                                                     hill to our right.
Even in this day and age the vineyards almost
reach to the walls of the castle.
                                                                                                          67
68
     We are ascending continually with a
wonderful valley vista spread out to the
le and the Troodos Mountains ahead. Turn           Ten Points of Serving
off le when you see the sign to Monagri
village, where wine has been made since time
immemorial. A visit to the restored monastery          8. Don’t chill wine in the freezer,
and the little Church of the Archangel and          because the abrupt fall in temperature
the nearby monastery of the Virgin Mary of          may alter it.
Amasgos are rewarding.
                                                         9. Don’t keep wine in the
   The bendy, undulating little road here
                                                    refrigerator for a long time, because
weaves among delightful views and it is no
                                                    the temperature is too low for storing
wonder many people come to live here, in
countryside residences or restored village          most wines and if the wine has been
houses. The next village is the tiny one of         opened, it can acquire an odour.
Agios Georgios, where the “terroir” is ideal for
                                                        10. Keep a wine cooler on the
growing the grapes that make Koumandaria.
                                                    table to keep white and rosé wines at
    Continuing on this well made country road       an appropriate serving temperature.
we proceed to climb to 650 metres altitude,
and Silikou village. A pretty little place, where
one can relax, walk, take coffee or a meal and
enjoy the scene. Sadly, the old wine presses
(Linos) are abandoned, but there are fountains
to be enjoyed, where in one’s mind’s eye we
may see horsemen of olden days refreshing
themselves and their animals! The springs that
serve these have long helped irrigate the fruit
trees and plots around the village. Silikou is
famous for the quality of its raisins.
     We retrace our steps to Agios Georgios,
noting the completely different aspects of the
scenery as we go in the opposite direction and
from there to Monagri. We take a le turn to
Doros village. The distances here are short,
just a kilometre or two. In open situations,
above the River Mesa Potamos, those
villages constitute the western part of the
Koumandaria region.
   Stroll the paved streets of Doros, take
some coffee and a glass of cool mountain
water, and then make for this first of two
Koumandaria Wineries: “PANAGIOTIS
KARSERAS” winery is next to the church of
Agios Epifanios -16th century.
                                                                                             69
          Production here is around 100,000                  Returning once more to the B8 road, we
     bottles a year, half of which is made for the       turn right and head for Trimiklini village. The
     large Lemesos wine firm ETKO. The winery             ride is only a few minutes. On the north side
     is owned by the Community President of the          of the village we turn right and aer about
     village, who has run it for more than 10 years.     two kilometres we come to the settlement of
     The winery uses both traditional and modern         Agios Mamas, in fertile and wooded areas,
     equipment and techniques in making this             at an altitude of 600 metres. This is truly
     lovely sweet wine, taking in grapes from vine       lovely rural Cyprus and it is the location of the
     growers all around the village.                     Koumandaria winery of the Co-Operative.
           Conducted tours with Greek, English and           We carry on; the woods thicken and the
     Russian commentaries may be arranged, and           slopes around us become a lot steeper, and
     it is recommended to contact the winery to set      we find the tiny village of Kapilio, standing
     up your visit.                                      out on a hill, dominating the Limnatis village
                                                         valley, which is also referred to as Ampelikos.
         Our visit over and our Koumandaria
     tasted and purchased, we head back to the               Driving back to Agios Mamas we turn
     B8 and turn le. Very shortly we see the sign       right and, aer driving along this pretty valley
     for Laneia and turn right. Laneia has not only      for about seven kilometres, we reach the
     remained well preserved, it has been lovingly       E110 road. Going northwards, we come to
     restored and it is a popular place to live,         Zoopigi village at an altitude of 885 metres.
     whose residents include noted artists and           The views here are stunning, the powerful
     writers. Here you may see a traditional wine        mountains of the region, dissected by the
     press which has been well restored. There are       tributaries of River Limnatis, (locally known as
     restaurants, coffee shops as well as places          “Xilourikos”) and River Germasoyias, providing
     to buy souvenirs, art-works, cra items and         unexpected, harsh-seeming even, beauty.
     sweet-meats like the famous Soudjouko,
                                                             We next make for Kalo Chorio village,
     the Eau-de-Vie Zivania and, of course
                                                         which is an important centre of Koumandaria
     Koumandaria and other local wines. A walk
                                                         production and a land-mark of the village. The
     around will demonstrate the harmony in which
                                                         winery, the “COOPERATIVE COMPANY OF
     this modern, but traditional, village exists with
                                                         VINICULTURE” is close by the Church of Agios
     the surrounding nature.
                                                         Georgios in “Koumandaria Avenue”.
70
Recommended Serving Temperatures
Champagne, Sparkling wines, Sweet wines   7-9°C
                                                    71
     Wine Glasses
         The simpler, the better! Ignore
     fancy engraving, coloured sand
     sculpted glasses. Most good
     supermarkets have good basic wine
     glasses of the right shape to get the
     best out of the main styles of wine.
     More specialised glasses can be had,
     in varying price ranges, from catering
     suppliers and wine stores.
72
        As is the case with most of the
   wineries we shall visit in these Wine Routes,
  the grapes used are essentially local. In
 this case, they are exclusively of the white
Cyprus grape, Xynisteri. The wines produced
are taken, aged and bottled by the two major
companies, KEO and ETKO.
    Here there may be no shop, but you
may try a sip or two of the wine direct from
the barrel, an experience not to be missed!
Visitors may take a conducted tour (Greek
and English languages) and see a fascinating
audio visual presentation about the making of
Koumandaria.
     As we continue our journey in an eastern
direction, aer a short while we come to Agios
Pavlos and Agios Constantinos villages. The
Koumandaria here is fine stuff, made from
Xynisteri and Mavro, and benefiting from the
high altitude at which the grapes are grown.
The surroundings are almost Alpine -the
mountain slopes, the forest, the air and the
dense vineyard plantations. In the square
of Agios Pavlos you can see a truly old wine
press, while in Agios Constantinos there
is an old church of traditional architecture,
dedicated to the Agios Constantinos and
Eleni. Also to be seen are on old mill and a fine
village fountain.
                                                   73
74
     The next village on our way is Louvaras.
To get to it with drive back to Kalo Chorio
village and, at the end of Koumandaria avenue,
turn le and again le at a second road.
     Louvaras is a very picturesque village,
built on an open and flat place, above
the beginning of the River Garillis Valley,
surrounded by dense woodland punctuated
by abrupt slopes and small canyons. Near the
village is the small church of Agios Mamas,
which was built in 1455 and includes murals
of Philippos Goul.
     The last and lower villages of the region of
Koumandaria are Apsiou and Gerasa. Although
there is an un-made-up track parallel to the
river that runs through the forest which can
take you there, it will be more comfortable
if you go back to Kalo Chorio. From here,
downwards to the le for about five kilometres
you will come to Apsiou village on the le and
Gerasa village on the right side of the road.
The distance between them is about one
kilometre. Gerasa village is found in a fertile
open and flat place in a thinly wooded area,
above River Garillis. The vines most cultivated
at this altitude (430 meters) are of the
Mavro variety. Gerasa village maintains some
characteristics of the traditional architecture
of the semi-highland region but its having less
water makes it less green.
    Lemesos isn’t far from here, about twelve
kilometres south. Aer we have passed
Paramytha and Palodia villages we reach Agia
Fyla and the motorway. The total distance of
our drive has been a little more than a hundred
kilometres. For us, we have enjoyed a modern-
age, speedy travelling of an olden-days wine
route, making the acquaintance of one of the
world’s oldest wines.
                                                    75
76
WINERIES
CO-OPERATIVE                       50
COMPANY
OF VINICULTURE
25542266, 99534060
Kalo Chorio
KARSERAS WINERY                    80
99413238, 99589325
Doros
TAVERNAS / RESTAURANTS
PARAMYTHA                               RAFTIS
25452444, 99645247                      25774001
Makedonias 1, Paramytha, Lemesos        Michalaki Karaoli 16, Palodeia, Lemesos
                                                                                  77
        6                  Pitsilia
route
          This route takes us through the eastern      vine year by the moon’s positions -something
     aspects of the Troodos Mountains. It is called    that some modern organic winemakers are
     Pitsilia and the wine tourist comes upon no       returning to today. For the wine-lover each
     less than 14 villages involved in vine growing    season brings something different: the cold
     or winemaking in one way or another. The hills    winter lull in vine growth and vine pruning in
     are sturdy and steep and the good tarmac          the coldest temperatures… Spring, and the
     road twists its way upwards and round them.       warming of the air and land bringing shoots
     Villages are dramatically revealed to us as we    of new growth of leaves and buds. Then, bud
     round the bends. The three peaks of Troodos       - burst and flowering and the watch through
     look down on the vineyards of Pitsilia. The       the summer to ensure healthy vines and
     highest peak is Olympus, at 1952 metres,          grapes. And, finally, as the hot months fade into
     followed by Madari (1672m) and Papoutsa           autumn, the making of the year’s wine. Vine
     (1530m).                                          leaves turn gold, red and dark and then fall -
          In this almost wild landscape, cultivated    their greenery replaced by new grass and plant
     land clings to the steep slopes, a tribute        growth following the fall and winter rains.
     to man’s determination. Trees abound, in
     orchards, gardens, streets and yards: almonds,
     olives, walnuts, apples and wild berries. But
     the loveliest array of greenery (especially in
     dry summers) is that of the vineyards. Their
     produce here feeds the two wineries we can
     visit on this itinerary.
          Rural life in Cyprus has always been hard.
     People’s lives were totally related to the land
     and geared to the seasons -and the phases
     of the moon. Indeed many vine growers still
     plan their pruning and other aspects of the
78
   GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Plenty goes on in Pitsilia villages and their       Terrain: The region is intensely mountainous,
nearby areas, quite a lot of it to do with          but there are substantial cultivated areas that
food and wine. The area is surrounded by            pleasingly co-exist with the natural vegetation
four forests: Troodos forest in the west,           and woodlands. The soil is usually grey in
Mahairas forest in east, the Adelfoi forest in      colour, as befits a limestone area, with some
the north, and Lemesos forest to the south.         sandy constituents.
It is dominated by the peak of Madari (1,672
m). Generally, there is ample rainfall here,        Vineyards: 32 villages of the region
producing rich vegetation.                          are included in the area of production of
Noted for its scenery and its many activities,      “Controlled Denomination of Origin” (WCNO)
the Pitsilia area is also well known for the        “Pitsilia”. Apart from local Mavro and Xynisteri,
friendliness and hospitality of its residents.      11 other varieties of vines are cultivated.
Two wineries lie before us to look at, taste and
enjoy…                                              Red Varieties: Ohalmo, Maratheiko,
                                                    Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Mataro,
Climate: This is pleasant light Alpine-winters      Mavro, Shiraz, Lefkada
can be fresh and cold, with frosts and snowfalls.
Summers are warm and pleasant with the              White Varieties: Xynisteri, Sauvignon Blanc,
altitude to temper the sun’s heat.                  Chardonnay, Malaga
                                                                                                        79
      Cyprus Grape Varieties
      White Wines
         Xynisteri                                  Sauvignon Blanc
         Xynisteri is the indigenous white          Another French grape that has
     grape of Cyprus. Modern technology         travelled the globe (especially to the New
     and winery practice have combined in       World). Its vigorous fragrance, its bite
     recent years to produce a fresh, fruity,   and forward fruit are noticeable in a few
     pleasing white wine, which is best         Cypriot-made examples
     drunk within a year of bottling. Many
     good examples of 100% Xynisteri are            Semillon
     available, and it also blends well with
                                                    Semillon has settled well here and
     varieties such as Semillon.
                                                there are some noticeable examples.
         Chardonnay                             Gentle citrus notes combine with excellent
                                                acidity, and it blends well with Cyprus
          The “World’s White Wine” grape        Xynisteri.
     has settled well in Cyprus and there
     are a number of quite enjoyable local          Muscat of Alexandria
     examples -some have been fermented
                                                Some of our winemakers produce both
     in oak, some barrel-aged and others
                                                dry and sweet wines from this old variety.
     produced without oak. Flowery notes,
                                                It is also blended with Xynisteri to produce
     fruitiness, good body and a nice finish
                                                a nicely rounded white wine.
     are its characteristics.
                                                (continued on page 83)
80
THE ROUTE
    We leave the A1 Motorway and take the             to. Incredibly good fortune stalled the fires
B8 road towards Troodos. It is a wide and good        literally at the gates of our first wine stop of
road, and we can make progress upwards.               the tour. Up a winding track deep in what was
Aer a few kilometres we descend to a valley          the forest is “TSIAKKAS WINERY”, a ten year
which opens into the largest Reservoir in             old family run business, whose founder gave
Cyprus, Kouris, whilst on our right above us is       up a career in banking to start the winery and
Alassa village. Motoring further north we come        make his own wine. Even aer the fires, this is
to Trimiklini village which really constitutes the    a spectacular location in which to taste some
lower boundary of the Pitsilia area.                  Cyprus wines.
     Strung along either side of this main road,          Costas and Marina Tsiakkas make a good
newly re-built through the village, Trimiklini        range of wines from both indigenous and
nevertheless preserves its village identity. It’s     international grape varieties. They strive
worth a stop, for the shops, coffee shops and          to enhance the quality of their wines, with
places to eat. Virtually year-round there are         the help of specialised oenologists, and are
stalls selling all kinds of local fruits, preserves   achieving growing success. Their small team is
and other food products. In the village, too,         passionately dedicated and their enthusiasm
there are good places to buy basketwear,              charms visitors. You may try whites made from
pottery, and, if you are a resident, shrubs and       Chardonnay, Xynisteri and Sauvignon Blanc,
plants for the garden. Truly a modern Cypriot         and their red Cabernet Sauvignon is also highly
village!                                              praised.
      A little northwards, we turn right on the           Group visits are preferred, by prior
E806 to Pelendri village. The road takes quite        appointment.There are good facilities for
a spectacular climb, with the scenery marked          tastings and sales (including Koumandaria),
by rocky outcrops, pine trees and natural plant       snacks, souvenirs and picnics.
life. Sadly, areas here have been decimated by
                                                          We leave the winery and re-join the E806,
recent forest fires, leaving a moonscape rather
                                                      turning le towards Pelendri. This is semi-
than the green landscapes we are accustomed
                                                                                                        81
     circularly located in the hillsides overlooking      300,000 bottles. It is owned by the Photos
     the Limnatis River Valley. As we have seen           Photiades group, notable for their Carlsberg
     before, there is old and new here, as befits a        Cyprus Brewery, and who have utilised the
     village with its own businesses and agricultural     expertise of Greece’s largest wine producer,
     activities, with recently built homes side by side   Boutari, to develop this winery.
     with old as well as restored structures.
                                                              The result of all this is that the plant is
          The narrow, bustling main street of Pelendri    modern and the range of four wines, produced
     can be quite testing for the visiting driver, but    by skilled oenologists, is achieving deserved
     mercifully it is only a couple of minutes before     success. Try the white “Petritis” Xynisteri and
     we are through and on our way to Potamitissa         Chardonnay; the red blend “Andessitis” as well
     (3 kms), and a little further on, Dymes              as the Cabernet Sauvignon.
     village. Though these hamlets do have some
                                                              Visits are by arrangement. The conducted
     permanent residents, a great many houses are
                                                          tour has both English and Greek commentaries,
     weekend places for city dwellers. Those who
                                                          and there are facilities for tasting and buying
     do live here year round have some lovely little
                                                          the wines.
     places, with shaded courtyards and peaceful
     surroundings.                                             On a ridge close to Kyperounta Winery, we
                                                          find Chandria village. Here the altitude is around
          We pass through Dymes and head for
                                                          1300 metres with Madari peak 300 metres
     Kyperounta village four kilometres away. This
                                                          higher, north of the village. On the south side
     is one of the larger villages of Pitsilia and
                                                          of Madari, with the pine trees prominent, the
     continues to grow and flourish. It is a green
                                                          local Mavro and Xynisteri grapes grow in little,
     patchwork of dwellings, smallholdings and
                                                          utterly timeless vineyards. No mechanical
     vineyards, with, of course, the presence of the
                                                          cultivation or harvesting of grapes here!
     forest close at hand. Our second wine port-of-
     call is just outside, on the way to Chandria.              Lagoudera, the next village, is a pretty little
                                                          settlement which is built in amphitheatric style
         “KYPEROUNTA” Winery is accommodated
                                                          on the northern side of Madari. It completely
     in modern, purpose-built premises, with
                                                          maintains its traditional character. Higher
     pleasant village views down the slopes on
                                                          than Lagoudera, in a north-westerly direction,
     which it is sited.
                                                          we move on to Saranti village, where we may
        This is a medium sized winery with an             visit the Monastery of Virgin Mary of Arakas.
     annual production which is rising beyond             It is a typical 12th century provincial church
                                                          with wooden roof adapted to the mountainous
82
areas, and it is well maintained. It is included
in UNESCO’s list of World Cultural Heritage
monuments.
                                                      Cyprus Grape Varieties
    From Lagoudera village our road moves                 Red Varieties
south taking us to Polystypos at an altitude of
1150 metres. It’s a lovely little place, rich in          Mavro
almond, walnut and cherry trees, surrounded by              A falling percentage of land area is
- yes, you’ve guessed! - vineyards of our own
                                                      planted with the Mavro, but still 60%
Cyprus grapes.
                                                      of vineyards are planted with it. As a
     From here turn eastwards awhile to Alona         varietal it produces low-acid flaccid wine,
village, about four kilometres. Just at the entry     and modern winemakers use it very
to the village in the last but one bend in the
                                                      little, except as a blender. In days past
road, lies the fountain “I Vrisi ton Poulion ”,
which is quite hidden. Best to get out, walk          it was used for distilling, for marinating
and find it on foot, and it’s worth it. It is an       meats and as a basis of Sangria and
isolated place, cool and silent, but also, in a       other aromatics. It is being replaced
way, full of life! Colours and aromas assail one’s    by Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Merlot,
senses. And then down into the village, with          Mataro, Grenache and other grapes.
tree shaded streets and stone steps to take us
around this traditional neighbourhood.                    Maratheiko
    Our next stop is Agros, south-west of                 The most dynamic indigenous variety
Alona, a distance of a little more than 15 km.
                                                      of Cyprus. Not long re-discovered, it
The first half of the way is decidedly rural and
packed with mostly “Mavro”, mainly of black           is now being developed for high-acid
variety. There’s a certain wild beauty here,          varietal and blended red wines, with
perhaps the trademark of the Pitsilia area. In        enormous possibilities. At present only
the second half of the way we pick up the E903        2% of vineyard area is planted with it, but
road that runs down from Palaichori village.          further vineyards are being put to it.
    At an altitude of 1100 metres Agros is            (continued on page 85)
the heart of the Pitsilia area. It is quite a large
place, with a lot going on, under the guidance
of an enterprising Development Board. It is a
tourist centre for both local and foreign visitors,
with a good hotel, other accommodation, as
well as shops, coffee shops and restaurants.
Local Industries include rose and flower waters,
bottled spring water, wine, flowers, honey and
preserves.
   For the observant visitor, the streets
demonstrate building design of many
generations, and virtually every house of
whatever provenance has its balconies with
                                                                                                    83
     attendant flowers in hanging pots -oil drums cut
     in half to house larger plants are not unknown
     either- Agros is vibrant! A good centre for
     touring or walking holidays.
          Now we drive south and aer three
     kilometres reach Agios Ioannis, a picturesque
     village. Its immediate neighbour is Agios
     Theodoros (on the le), which is our last stop
     before the return to Lemesos. It used to be
     called Eptalofos, meaning Seven Hills. It is a
     village with a unique character, with a seldom
     seen harmony of people and nature. Streets
     well planted with pines take your eye to the
     forest, to the fields and vineyards around.
     Almond trees mingle with apple trees, pines
     mingle with poplars, which seem to embrace
     the entire village.
          And so we say Farewell to the Pitsilia area.
     Descending southwards, we pass Zoopigi,
     Gerasa and Paramytha (the home village of
     Cyprus’s tennis star Marcos Bagdatis). Finally
     we pass the hospitable features of Palodeia
     village, and then the northern suburb of
     Lemesos, Agia Fyla village, where we end
     this tour. The distance did not exceed 120
     kilometres, but its many sights will remain
     with us.
84
                                            Cabernet Franc
                                                                                     85
     Cyprus Grape Varieties
         Grenache
         Grenache is a satisfactory
     variety for Cyprus, as it has adapted
     perfectly to the ecosystems of
     the island. Red wines are light and
     pleasant, with the typical flavour of
     the grape very evident. As in many
     other countries it makes some
     excellent rosé, and it is a fine blender,
     too, with such varieties as Shiraz,
     Mataro or Cabernet Sauvignon.
86
Lemesos’ “Wine Mile”
a walk full of memories...
     On the way from The Old Port of Lemesos              Just 150 metres along the avenue we turn
to the New Port there is a substantial trading       le down towards the sea and come upon the
area with bonded warehouses and offices of             “LOEL” wine factory. Founded in 1943 it is
many of Cyprus’s wineries, spirit and beer           run on co-operative lines and has always had
producers. Now in transition with new company        a close relationship with countries of Eastern
headquarters, international organisations and        Europe, to which it exported large quantities of
a magnificent Marina, it is worth having a look       wines and spirits. It is the only one of the Big
at. Here you will find the sites of the four long-    Four still conducting all the wine production
standing leaders of the wine industry.               processes in Lemesos, but like the others, will
                                                     eventually move wine-making to the hills near
    The Route
                                                     the vineyards. Try “Mediterranean Cabernet
     The total distance from the old harbour to      Sauvignon” -a dry wine, with a pleasant aroma
the last wine producing plant does not exceed        and good structure.
two kilometres, so unless it is very hot it can be
                                                          Our third winery, just along the avenue,
comfortably accomplished on foot.
                                                     past the traffic lights, is down another turning
    From the Old Port roundabout (with its           to the le. At the end of the road “SODAP”
noted fish restaurant) and taking the narrow          wine factory awaits us. Established in 1947
street westwards, the first point of interest is      by many thousands of vine-growers, it is a Co-
the old wine factory of the “HAGGIPAVLOU”            operative company, whose production has now
family, now mostly concerned with the                been moved to a new purpose-built winery near
company’s production of “Koniak” (Cyprus             Stroumpi in the Pafos district. Today SODAP
Brandy). Seeming to resist modernity, it             is Cyprus’s largest producer and exporter of
actually houses some very interesting old            table wines. Of a large and popular range, try
vintages.                                            “Mountain Vines” Semillon white.
    As we walk on the road widens and                      Now, back on Franklyn Roosevelt Avenue,
aer a couple of hundred metres we enter             we turn off le again aer just a few metres
Franklyn Roosevelt Avenue. Presently, our            to find the last of the Big Four, and the oldest.
first interesting sight on the le is the KEO         It is the premises of ETKO, the brand name
Brewery and then the offices and premises              of the Haggipavlou family’s winery. Founded
of KEO Winery. Like the other three of the           in 1844 by Chistodoulos Haggipavlou, who
so-called “Big Four”, KEO have traditionally         bought sailing ships to transport the wine he
made a large range of grape products -from           brought from the hills in goatskins, blended
juice and grape must, through table wines of all     and barrelled, to markets in Egypt, Palestine
types, to vermouths, liqueurs and spirits. Until     and other countries. ETKO built the first
quite recently visitors could see the wonderful      contemporary winemaking plant at Zanakia
Bodega wherein KEO’s “Fino” used to be made,         in 1893. They now make their wine at the
and the distillery using French equipment            Olympus winery in Omodos and their range of
dating from 1870, which is still in action. Today    varietals is worth investigating.
KEO make a modern range of wines at their
                                                          To visit any or all of these wineries,
winery at Malia, and the taster is recommended
                                                     telephone to find times of opening and facilities
to sample their “Maratheiko”, “Riesling” and
                                                     for tours. All have tasting rooms and shops to
“Xynisteri”. KEO is the second oldest wine firm
                                                     buy the wines and other items.
in Cyprus dating from 1927.
                                                                                                        87
         Out of the way,
         but worth a Visit!
        The two wineries in this section are well
     spaced, but worth an individual visit. They are
     part of the growingly rich fabric of the Cyprus
     wine industry.
         AES AMBELIS
          At distance of 30 kilometres from Lefkosia,
     this winery is the closest one to the Capital. To get
     there, take the E903, to Palaichori and Agros. As
     you approach Kalo Chorio Orinis you will find it on the
     right hand side, set back a little from the road.
         The Aes Ambelis winery is an attractive building.
     The owner, George Tripatsas, designed and built
     a modern structure on several levels so that the
     gravity feed system for juice, must and wine
     could be utilised. At its heart is a rotunda shaped
     structure which is most attractive. Off the rotunda
     are temperature controlled rooms with American
     and French oak barrels maturing the four main wines
     made by the winery. Visitors are welcome every
     day (but call first!). Aes Ambelis are popular wines
     and you may try their good “every day” white, their
     Cabernet Sauvignon and Liasto, a dessert wine from
     Moscato grapes dried in the sun.
         DOMAINE HADJIANTONAS
         This winery traces its roots to the early 20th
     century, when the grandfather of the present owner,
     Doros Hadjiantona, established a winery in Pera
     Pedi, in the Lemesos district below Platres. Several
     generations ran it, but operations ceased in 1978.
         Twenty one years later, the young Doros decided
     to regenerate the family enterprise. He built a
     modern plant near Parekklisia, 15 minutes north -
     east of Lemesos and started production in 2004,
     aiming for around 45,000 bottles annually.
          Hadjiantonas is unique among Cyprus wineries
     in using the fine Greek red grape “Agioritiko”
     from their own vineyards. They also buy in Shiraz,
     Chardonnay and other varieties from contracted
     growers. You may try the Chardonnay which matures
     for six months in oak barrels, and the Shiraz. There is
     also the semi-sparkling, sweet wine made from the
     Moscato variety.
88
WINERIES
KYPEROUNTA
                         50
WINERY
25532043, 99589612
Kyperounta, Lemesos
TSIAKKAS WINERY 30
25991080, 99567898
Pelendri, Lemesos
AES AMPELIS
WINERY
                         50
99651361, 99335358
Kalo Chorio
DOMAINE
HADJIANTONAS             60
25991199, 99553351
Parekklisia
TAVERNAS / RESTAURANTS
                                                                      89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
Criteria set down by the Cyprus Tourism Organisation for the inclusion of
      wineries and places of interest in the “Wine Routes” network
    1. Must have the necessary licence for operation.        8. If a charge is made for tasting it must bear a
                                                             relation to the cost of the wines and services.
    2. Must provide sign-posted directions from the
    road to the reception point in the winery.                9. During the hours in which the winery is open
                                                             to visitors, it must provide suitable personnel,
    3. Must provide adequate vehicle parking areas not
                                                             knowledgeable about wine-making, the products of
    more than 200 metresfrom the winery.
                                                             the winery and wine service, to receive and inform
    4. Must be maintained in excellent condition, with       visitors in Greek or English.
    cleanliness and proper maintenance the buildings,
                                                             10. The working hours and the seasons of operation
    equipment and environment of the winery.
                                                             must be displayed.
    5. Must provide separate toilet facilities for men and
                                                             11. The printed promotional materials and maps of
    women and other approved amenities for health and
                                                             “Wine Routes” must be on show.
    safety of visitors.
                                                             12. The winery must have a current insurance for
    6. Must provide a room or rooms for wine tasting,
                                                             Public Liability.
    inside or outside the winery, suitably equipped
    for the whole process and comfort for visitors. If       13. Failure to observe the above conditions may
    these facilities are not accessible by the disabled,     result in a winery being withdrawn from the “Wine
    alternative facilities should be available.              Routes” programme.
     7. Suitable tasting glasses must be provided with
    facilities for washing, drying and storing them.
    Cuspidors (receptacles for expelling wine during
    tastings) must be provided.
   1. Must have operational certification from CTO            4. Must have a certificate of attendance at CTO
   (Cyprus Tourism Organisation) plus, following             wine seminars concerning wine serving, wine
   evaluation, approval of integration in the “Wine          care and so forth.
   Routes” network.
                                                             5. Taverna décor and furnishings should follow
   2. Must include in its Menu and Wine List a               as far as possible traditional Cypriot character.
   representative selection of local wines. The
                                                             6. The menu must include a selection of
   lists must also describe briefly the general
                                                             traditional Cypriot dishes.
   characteristics of each wine in Greek and
   English.                                                  7. “Wine Routes” promotional materials and
                                                             literature must be displayed.
   3. The taverna must observe the correct
   serving procedures for the various types of               8. Deviation from the above criteria may result
   wine and provide:                                         in a winery being withdrawn from the “Wine
                                                             Routes” programme.
   - Suitable glasses for red and white wine.
   - Appropriate methods of bottle opening.
   - Ice buckets for keeping cool sparkling, white
   and rosé wines.
   - Suitable places for the storage of wine.
   - Serving of wine at the correct temperature.
                                                                                                                  97
Every year in September, at
the Wine Festival in Lemesos,
the spirit of Dionysos, the God
of Wine, is with us. Come, join
us -enjoy our wine and meet
our winemakers!
                                                                                                         ...explore them!
        This historic panorama of continuous wine history that the island possesses is just one of
    the reasons that make a trip to the wine villages such a fascinating prospect. A second important
    reason is the wines of today - finding and getting to know our regional wineries, which are mostly
    small and enchanting. Remember, though, it is important always to make contact first to arrange
    your visit.
        The third and best reason is the wine you will sample during your journeys along the “Wine
    Routes” of Cyprus. From the traditional indigenous varieties of Mavro (for red and rosé wines) and
    the white grape Xynisteri, plus the globally unique Koumandaria to well - known global varieties,
    such as Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz. Let’s take a wine walk.
    The wine is waiting for us!
2
    The project has been implemented by the Cyprus Tourism Organisation
       and co-funded 50% by the European Regional Development Fund
        of the European Union (ERDF) and 50% by national resources.
«Helping reduse the gap betwwen development levels and living standards among the regions
ISBN 978-9963-44-097-9
cheers along!