World Coins 1701-1800
World Coins 1701-1800
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    WORLD
                                                                                                                                                                                                      6th Edition
            As the world’s maritime superpowers of the 18th century expanded ded
                                                                                                                                                                                                    WORLD COINS
            their reach, coinage made financial connections possible. Now,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Standard Catalog of
            thanks to the Standard Catalog of World Coins 1701-1800, you can
            connect with the coins from that exciting era of global and
            economic expansion. Showcasing more than 20,000 images,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    COINS
            detailed descriptions, and expert market analysis, the new
            edition of the catalog provides researchers, collectors and
            dealers an exquisite reference to 18th century coinage.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1701-1800
            The new edition features:
             • Completely vetted and revised values
             • Updated coin descriptions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               6th Edition
             • Expanded and improved coin images
             • Significant price increases for coins of Austrian                                                                                                                                                                     GEORGE S. CUHAJ, EDITOR • THOMAS MICHAEL, MARKET ANALYST
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ®
               States, Brazil, German States, India, Malta, Poland,
               Portugal, Russia and Spain
             • Significant additions to listings for Indian, Italian
               States and Portugal
                 Thomas Michael has maintained world coin values in all Krause Publications’ world coin references for more
                 than 25 years. His interest in numismatics stretches back to childhood and has lead him to be a part of the
                 production of more than 100 price guides, many of them award winning.
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                                                     Special Contributors
                                                                Juan Cayón
                                                              Rajender Maru
                                                             Alexander Shapiro
Published by
                                                                          ISSN 1078-8816
                                                                     ISBN-13: 978-1-4402-3884-0
                                                                       ISBN-10: 1-4402-3884-7
INTRODUCTION 3
                                                             INTRODUCTION
         We are pleased to present the completely revised          an over 1,400-page book complete with detailed
      and updated sixth edition of the Standard Catalog of         information no collector or dealer can do without.
      World Coins 1701-1800. This edition not only con-               Does this mean this Standard Catalog of World
      tains three years of market adjustments, it provides         Coins 1701-1800 volume represents unquestioned
      expanded descriptions, pricing in four grades of pres-       completeness of coverage for the era? No.
      ervation and hundreds of new images.                            Is it a definitive work, on the basis of authoritative-
         Market adjustments are where we have spent the            ness and exhaustiveness? Yes.
      bulk of our time. Gold and silver bullion prices have           Is it the ultimate word on the subject that will ever
      risen since the fifth edition was produced and the           be published? We certainly hope not.
      values represented in this volume have taken into               What this is, in effect, is a living and breathing
      account those new levels.                                    book. This is a reference that will grow and benefit
         This volume contains a wealth of data for the Ger-        your future interests, in the presentation of succes-
      man States and the Holy Roman Empire, France,                sor editions, to the measure of what you, the user,
      Great Britain, Spain, Russia, Italian States, Poland,        contribute to make it something more than it is at
      Portugal and new world colonies such as Brazil and           present. Toward that end, you are invited — make
      Mexico. Concise listings of minors and fractional            that encouraged — to point out errors and omis-
      issues, which have generally been available to col-          sions and challenge any content you have reason to
      lectors and dealers only in long out-of-print, difficult     question. Perhaps together we can advance this
      to locate, non-English references, are presented             massive base of knowledge.
      here in an easy-to-use format, making this catalog              Should you have new listing information or a coin
      an excellent one-stop resource.                              for possible illustration consideration, we would wel-
         In keeping with the traditions that have been held        come correspondence to George.Cuhaj@fwme-
      in focus with the Standard Catalog of World Coins            dia.com. Coins for illustration should be scanned at
      from the very first edition, this volume is organized        100 percent size, 300 dpi and sent as a jpeg with
      in a user-friendly format. An alphabetical sort order        the mm size of the coin under consideration, as well
      has been incorporated for countries of issue. Efforts        as the catalog number reference and the country of
      have been made to indicate each change in political          origin.
      structure or issuing authority and its associated               We hope you find this new edition meets your col-
      coinage. The listings are generally arranged by              lecting needs. Enjoy your hobby.
      denomination, which now appear with each listing.
      Coins are heavily illustrated by basic types, to the                                          George S. Cuhaj, Editor
      point that there is a virtual certainty you will find a                                Thomas Michael, Market Analyst
      photo match to the designs, or at least a clear
      description of any 18th century coins that may come
      into your possession. To facilitate the easy identifi-
      cation and attribution of coins of the era, this volume               TABLE OF CONTENTS
      features numerous helpful mint and privy mark
      charts in the country introductions.                          Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
         The Standard Catalog of World Coins 1701-1800              Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
      6th Edition is the result of nearly 40 years of               Contributing To The Catalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
      research by more than 200 respected numismatic
      experts around the world. True to the stated objec-           Country Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
      tive of the original Standard Catalog of World Coins          How To Use This Catalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
      (published in 1971), this edition augments the cur-
                                                                    Standard International Grading Terminology &
      rent family of five century reference catalogs, which
      conveniently replace a shelf of often-elusive special-             Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
      ized books, many of which are obscure and when                Standard International Numeral Systems . . . . 15
      found, very expensive.
         The updated sixth edition provided an opportunity          Hejira Date Conversion Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
      for focus on some specific areas long in need of              18th Century Legends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1421
      heavy revision such as India and includes pricing
                                                                    Illustrated Guide To Eastern Mint Names . . 1432
      revisions throughout. More detail and improved
      descriptions are found in every country. The result is
0001-0016_U8548.fm Page 4 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 1:44 PM
4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
                                      ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
           Many numismatists have contributed countless changes, which have been incorporated in this edition.
          While all cannot be acknowledged here, special appreciation is extended to the following individuals and
          organizations who have exhibited a special dedication — revising and verifying historical and technical
            data and coin listings, reviewing market valuations and providing digital images — for this edition.
                                                        — AUCTION HOUSES —
Aureo & Calico                                          Hess-Divo Ltd.                              Numismatik Lanz München
Baldwin’s Auctions Ltd.                                 Gerhard D. Hirsch Nachfolger                Dr. Busso Peus Nachfolger
Classical Numismatic Group                              Thomas Høiland Møntauktion                  Bruun Rasmussen
Daniel Frank Sedwick, LLC                               Fritz Rudolf Künker Münzhandlung
                                                                                                    Auktionshaus H.D. Rauch GmbH
Dix, Noonan, Webb, Ltd.                                 Leipziger Münzhandlung
                                                                                                    Riibe Mynthandel AS
Dmitry Markov Coins & Medals                            LHS Numismatik AG
Jean Elsen S.A.                                         Maison Palombo                              Schulman BV
Frankfurter Münzhandlung                                Marudhar Arts                               Sotheby’s
Ira & Larry Goldberg                                    Auktionshaus Meister & Sonntag              Spink - Smythe
    Coins & Collectibles, Inc.                          Münzenhandlung Harald Möller, GmbH          St. James Auction Ltd.
Hauck & Aufhäuser                                       Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland, GmbH        Stack’s Bowers and Ponterio
Heidelberg Münzhandlung Herbert Grün                    Moneti i Medali
                                                                                                    Steve Album Rare Coins
Gorny & Mosch –                                         MPO Auctions
                                                                                                    UBS, AG, Gold & Numismatics
    Giessener Münzhandlung                              Münz Zentrum Köln
Auktion Heidrun Höhn                                    Münz Zentrum Rheinland                      Jean Vinchon Numismatique
Helios Numismatik                                       Noble Numismatics, Pty. Ltd.                Westfälische Auktionsgesellschaft
Heritage World Coin Auctions                            Numismatica Ars Classica                    World Wide Coins of California
COUNTRY INDEX 5
                                                        COUNTRY INDEX
      Aachen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266       Beromuenster . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1344            Cispadine Republic . . . . . . . . . . 975
      Aalen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267      Bharatpur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878       Civitavecchia, Papal
      Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17         Bhatgaon, Kingdom of . . . . . . . 1177                    States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1028
      Aire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262    Bhaunagar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880        Civitavecchia, Roman
      Alessandria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974          Bhopal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881         Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045
      Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31     Bhutan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102     Cleves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
      Algiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31     Biberach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301       Clitunno, Roman Republic . . . 1045
      Alwar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868      Bijawar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881     Cochin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884
      Ancona, Papal States. . . . . . . 1018                 Bikanir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881    Coesfeld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
      Ancona, Roman Republic . . . 1044                      Bindraban . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882        Colloredo-Mansfeld. . . . . . . . . . . 70
      Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33      Blackenburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302         Cologne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
      Anhalt-Bernburg . . . . . . . . . . . . 267            Bocholt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302      Colombia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
      Anhalt-Bernburg-                                       Bohemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103        Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1401
          Schaumburg-Hoym . . . . . . 271                    Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115    Constance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
      Anhalt-Kothen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271            Bologna, Papal States . . . . . . . 1019               Cooch Behar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829
      Anhalt-Zerbst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272          Bombay Presidency. . . . . . . . . . 933               Coorg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884
      Appenzell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332         Brabant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1314       Corsica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975
      Aragon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313        Brandenburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302          Corte. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975
      Arakan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820       Brandenburg-Ansbach. . . . . . . . 302                 Corvey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
      Arcot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868, 912        Brandenburg-Ansbach-                                   Courland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
      Arenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274              Bayreuth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314        Crailsheim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
      Armenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35       Brandenburg-Bayreuth . . . . . . . 315                 Crimea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
      Ascoli, Papal States . . . . . . . . 1018              Braunau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323      Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
      Ascoli, Roman Republic . . . . . 1045                  Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123   Curacao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
      Assam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821        Bremen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323       Dai Viet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1415
      Auersperg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67        Breslau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326      Dalmatia and Albania . . . . . . . 1093
      Augsburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274         Bressanone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974         Damao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916
      Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35     Bretzenheim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328          Danish India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 910
      Austrian Netherlands . . . . . . . . . 91              British India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925      Danish West Indies . . . . . . . . . . 162
      Austrian States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67          British Virgin Islands . . . . . . . . . 134           Danzig. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
      Awadh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870        Brixen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68    Darband . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
      Azerbaijan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98        Broach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883     Datia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885
      Azores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100       Brunswick-Blankenburg . . . . . . . 329                Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
      Bacaim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915       Brunswick-Luneburg-                                    Deventer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1189
      Baden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279            Calenberg-Hannover . . . . . . 330                Dholpur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885
      Baglana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829        Brunswick-Luneburg-Celle . . . . 352                   Dietrichstein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
      Bahawalpur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 876           Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel . . . . . . . 353               Disentis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1347
      Bamberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283          Buchhorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375       Diu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917
      Banjarmasin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1218           Bukhara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135      Dominica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
      Banswara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877         Bundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883    Dortmund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
      Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101         Burgau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69    Dutch India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915
      Barcelona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313         Burma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1175       East Friesland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
      Baroda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878       Cagliari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974     East Prussia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1242
      Basel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1333       Cannanore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884         Eger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
      Batavian Republic . . . . . . . . . 1187               Casale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974     Egypt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
      Batthyani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67       Castiglione dei Gatti . . . . . . . . . 975            Eichstatt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
      Bavaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286      Cayenne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261        Einsiedeln . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1347
      Belgiojoso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974         Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134       Elbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1244
      Belmonte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974         Ceylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136     Elichpur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891
      Bengal Presidency . . . . . . . . . . 926              Chhatarpur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884         Ellwangen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
      Bentheim-Tecklenburg-                                  Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137    Erbach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
          Rheda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301          China, Empire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142          Erfurt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
      Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102          Chur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1345     Essen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
      Bern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338      Cisalpine Republic. . . . . . . . . . . 975            Essequibo & Demerary. . . 179, 728
0001-0016_U8548.fm Page 6 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 1:44 PM
6 COUNTRY INDEX
COUNTRY INDEX 7
8 COUNTRY INDEX
ern date numerals and Christian (AD) era reckoning,                   Vikrama Samvat (VS)              VS2069
although in a few instances, coin dating has been tied to             Saka era (SE)                    SE1934
the year of a reign or government. The Vatican, for example           Buddhist era (BE)                BE2556
dates its coinage according to the year of reign of the cur-          Bangkok era (RS)                 RS302
rent pope, in addition to the Christian-era date.                     Chula-Sakarat era (CS)           CS1375
     Countries in the Arabic sphere generally date their              Ethiopian era (EE)               EE2005
coins to the Muslim era (AH), which commenced on July                 Korean era                       4346
16, 622 AD (Julian calendar), when the prophet Moham-                 Javanese Aji Saka era (AS)       AS1946
med fled from Mecca to Medina. As their calendar is reck-             Fasli era (FE)                   FE1423
oned by the lunar year of 354 days, which is about three              Jewish era (JE)                  JE5773
percent (precisely 2.98%) shorter than the Christian year,
a formula is required to convert AH dating to its Western            Coins of Asian origin - principally Japan, Korea, China,
equivalent. To convert an AH date to the approximate AD         Turkestan and Tibet and some modern gold issues of Tur-
date, subtract three percent of the AH date (round to the       key - are generally dated to the year of the government,
closest whole number) from the AH date and add 622. A           dynasty, reign or cyclic eras, with the dates indicated in
chart converting all AH years from 1010 (July 2, 1601) to       Asian characters which usually read from right to left. In
1421 (May 25, 2028) is presented as the Heijra Chart else-      recent years, however, some dating has been according
where in this volume.                                           to the Christian calendar and in Western numerals. In
     The Muslim calendar is not always based on the lunar       Japan, Asian character dating was reversed to read from
year (AH), however, causing some confusion, particularly in     left to right in Showa year 23 (1948 AD).
Afghanistan and Iran, where a calendar based on the solar            More detailed guides to less prevalent coin dating sys-
year (SH) was introduced around 1920. These dates can           tems, which are strictly local in nature, are presented with
be converted to AD by simply adding 621. In 1976 the gov-       the appropriate listings.
ernment of Iran implemented a new solar calendar based               Some coins carry dates according to both locally
on the foundation of the Iranian monarchy in 559 BC. The        observed and Christian eras. This is particularly true in the
first year observed on the new calendar was 2535 (MS),          Arabic world, where the Hejira date may be indicated in
which commenced March 20, 1976. A reversion to the tra-         Arabic numerals and the Christian date in Western numer-
ditional SH dating standard occurred a few years later.         als, or both dates in either form.
     Several different eras of reckoning, including Christian        The date actually carried on a given coin is generally
and Muslim (AH), have been used to date coins of the            cataloged here in the first column (Date). Dates listed alone
Indian subcontinent. The two basic systems are the              in the date column which do not actually appear on a given
Vikrama Samvat (VS), which dates from Oct. 18, 58 BC,           coin, or dates which are known, but do not appear on the
and the Saka era, the origin of which is reckoned from          coin, are generally enclosed by parentheses with 'ND' at
March 3, 78 AD. Dating according to both eras appears on        the left, for example ND(1926).
various coins of the area.                                            Timing differentials between some era of reckoning,
     Coins of Thailand (Siam) are found dated by three dif-     particularly the 354-day Mohammedan and 365-day Chris-
ferent eras. The most predominant is the Buddhist era (BE),     tian years, cause situations whereby coins which carry
which originated in 543 BC. Next is the Bangkok or Ratana-      dates for both eras exist bearing two year dates from one
kosindsok (RS) era, dating from 1781 AD; followed by the        calendar combined with a single date from another.
Chula- Sakarat (CS) era, dating from 638 AD. The latter              Countermarked Coinage is presented with both ‘Coun-
era originated in Burma and is used on that country's coins.    termark Date’ and ‘Host Coin’ date for each type. Actual
     Other calendars include that of the Ethiopian era (EE),    date representation follows the rules outlined above.
which commenced seven years, eight months after AD dat-
ing; and that of the Jewish people, which commenced on          NUMBERING SYSTEM
Oct. 7, 3761 BC. Korea claims a legendary dating from                Some catalog numbers assigned in this volume are
2333 BC, which is acknowledged in some of its coin dating.      based on established references. This practice has been
Some coin issues of the Indonesian area carry dates deter-      observed for two reasons: First, when world coins are
mined by the Javanese Aji Saka era (AS), a calendar of          listed chronologically they are basically self-cataloging;
354 days (100 Javanese years equal 97 Christian or Gre-         second, there was no need to confuse collectors with
gorian calendar years), which can be matched to AD dating       totally new numeric designations where appropriate sys-
by comparing it to AH dating.                                   tems already existed. As time progressed we found many
     The following table indicates the year dating for the      of these established systems incomplete and inadequate
various eras, which correspond to 2013 in Christian calen-      and have now replaced many with new KM numbers.
dar reckoning, but it must be remembered that there are         When numbers change appropriate cross-referencing
overlaps between the eras in some instances.                    has been provided.
                                                                     Some of the coins listed in this catalog are identified
         Christian era (AD)                        2013         or cross-referenced by numbers assigned by R.S. Yeoman
         Muslim era (AH)                           AH1434       (Y#), or slight adaptations thereof, in his Modern World
         Solar year (SH)                           SH1392       Coins, and Current Coins of the World. For the pre-Yeoman
         Monarchic Solar era (MS)                  MS2572       dated issues, the numbers assigned by William D. Craig
0001-0016_U8548.fm Page 11 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 1:44 PM
      (C#) in his Coins of the World (1750-1850 period), 3rd edi-       MINT AND PRIVY MARKS
      tion, have generally been applied.                                     The presence of distinctive, but frequently inconspicu-
           In some countries, listings are cross-referenced to          ously placed, mintmarks indicates the mint of issue for
      Robert Friedberg's (FR#) Gold Coins of the World or Coins         many of the coins listed in this catalog. An appropriate des-
      of the British World. Major Fred Pridmore's (P#) studies of       ignation in the date listings notes the presence, if any, of a
      British colonial coinage are also referenced, as are W.H.         mint mark on a particular coin type by incorporating the
      Valentine's (V#) references on the Modern Copper Coins            letter or letters of the mint mark adjoining the date, i.e.,
      of the Muhammadan States. Coins issued under the Chi-             1883CC or 1890H.
      nese sphere of influence are assigned numbers from E.                  The presence of mint and/or mintmaster's privy marks
      Kann's (K#) Illustrated Catalog of Chinese Coins and T.K.         on a coin in non-letter form is indicated by incorporating
      Hsu's (Su) work of similar title. In most cases, these cross-     the mint letter in lower case within parentheses adjoining
      reference numbers are presented in the descriptive text for       the date; i.e. 1827(a). The corresponding mark is illustrated
      each type.                                                        or identified in the introduction of the country.
                                                                             In countries such as France and Mexico, where many
      DENOMINATIONS                                                     mints may be producing like coinage in the same denomina-
           The second basic consideration to be met in the attri-       tion during the same time period, divisions by mint have been
      bution of a coin is the determination of denomination. Since      employed. In these cases the mint mark may appear next to
      denominations are usually expressed in numeric, rather            the individual date listings and/or the mint name or mint mark
      than word form on a coin, this is usually quite easily accom-     may be listed in the Note field of the type description.
      plished on coins from nations, which use Western numer-                Where listings incorporate mintmaster initials, they are
      als, except in those instances where issues are devoid of         always presented in capital letters separated from the date
      any mention of face value, and denomination must be               by one character space; i.e., 1850 MF. The different mint-
      attributed by size, metallic composition or weight. Coins         mark and mintmaster letters found on the coins of any coun-
      listed in this volume are generally illustrated in actual size.   try, state or city of issue are always shown at the beginning
      Where size is critical to proper attribution, the coin's milli-   of listings.
      meter size is indicated.
           The sphere of countries stretching from North Africa         METALS
      through the Orient, on which numeric symbols generally                 Each numbered type listing will contain a description
      unfamiliar to Westerners are employed, often provide the          of the coins metallic content. The traditional coinage metals
      collector with a much greater challenge. This is particularly     and their symbolic chemical abbreviations sometimes used
      true on nearly all pre-20th Century issues. On some of the        in this catalog are:
      more modern issues and increasingly so as the years                       Platinum - (PT)           Copper - (Cu)
      progress, Western-style numerals usually presented in                     Gold - (Au)               Brass -
      combination with the local numeric system are becoming                    Silver - (Ag)             Copper-nickel- (CN)
      more commonplace on these coins.                                          Billion -                 Lead - (Pb)
           Determination of a coin's currency system can also be                Nickel - (Ni)             Steel -
      valuable in attributing the issue to its country of origin.               Zinc - (Zn)               Tin - (Sn)
           The included table of Standard International Numeral                 Bronze - (Ae)             Aluminum - (Al)
      Systems presents charts of the basic numeric designations
      found on coins of non-Western origin. Although denomi-                 During the 18th and 19th centuries, most of the world's
      nation numerals are generally prominently displayed on            coins were struck of copper or bronze, silver and gold. Com-
      coins, it must be remembered that these are general rep-          mencing in the early years of the 20th century, however,
      resentations of characters, which individual coin engravers       numerous new coinage metals, primarily non-precious metal
      may have rendered in widely varying styles. Where numeric         alloys, were introduced. Gold has not been widely used for
      or script denominations designation forms peculiar to a           circulation coinages since World War I, although silver
      given coin or country apply, such as the script used on           remained a popular coinage metal in most parts of the world
      some Persian (Iranian) issues. They are so indicated or           until after World War II. With the disappearance of silver for
      illustrated in conjunction with the appropriate listings.         circulation coinage, numerous additional compositions were
                                                                        introduced to coinage applications.
      MINTAGES
          Quantities minted of each date are indicated where            OFF-METAL STRIKES
      that information is available, generally stated in millions,          Off-metal strikes previously designated by “(OMS)”
      and usually rounded off to the nearest 10,000 pieces. On          which also included the wide range of error coinage struck
      quantities of a few thousand or less, actual mintages are         in other than their officially authorized compositions have
      generally indicated. For combined mintage figures the             been incorporated into Pattern listings along with special
      abbreviation “Inc. Above” means Included Above, while             issues, which were struck for presentation or other reasons.
      “Inc. Below” means Included Below. “Est.” beside a mint-              Collectors of Germanic coinage may be familiar with
      age figure indicates the number given is an estimate or           the term “Abschlag” which quickly identifies similar types
      mintage limit.                                                    of coinage.
0001-0016_U8548.fm Page 12 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 1:44 PM
PRECIOUS METAL WEIGHTS                                            cases they were legal tender in the homeland, in others
     Listings of weight, fineness and actual silver (ASW),        not. They are listed under the homeland and cross-refer-
gold (AGW), platinum or palladium (APW) content of most           enced at the colony listing.
machine-struck silver, gold, platinum and palladium coins
are provided in this edition. This information will be found
                                                                  COUNTERMARKS/COUNTERSTAMPS
incorporated in each separate type listing, along with other           There is some confusion among collectors over the
data related to the coin.                                         terms “countermark” and “counterstamp” when applied to
     The ASW, AGW and APW figures were determined by              a coin bearing an additional mark or change of design
multiplying the gross weight of a given coin by its known         and/or denomination.
or tested fineness and converting the resulting gram or                To clarify, a countermark might be considered similar
grain weight to troy ounces, rounded to the nearest ten-          to the “hall mark” applied to a piece of silverware, by which
thousandth of an ounce. A silver coin with a 24.25-gram           a silversmith assured the quality of the piece. In the same
weight and .875 fineness for example, would have a fine           way, a countermark assures the quality of the coin on which
weight of approximately 21.2188 grams, or a .6822 ASW,            it is placed, as, for example, when the royal crown of
a factor that can be used to accurately determine the intrin-     England was countermarked (punched into) on segmented
sic value for multiple examples.                                  Spanish reales, allowing them to circulate in commerce in
     The ASW, AGW or APW figure can be multiplied by              the British West Indies. An additional countermark indicat-
the spot price of each precious metal to determine the cur-       ing the new denomination may also be encountered on
rent intrinsic value of any coin accompanied by these des-        these coins.
ignations.                                                             Countermarks are generally applied singularly and in
     Coin weights are indicated in grams (abbreviated “g”)        most cases indiscriminately on either side of the “host”
along with fineness where the information is of value in          coin.
differentiating between types. These weights are based on
31.103 grams per troy (scientific) ounce, as opposed to the
avoirdupois (commercial) standard of 28.35 grams. Actual
coin weights are generally shown in hundredths or thou-
sands of a gram; i.e., 2.9200 g., SILVER, 0.500 oz.
      and fineness of their silver or gold content, rather than their   also incorporated in instances where particularly deceptive
      stated denomination. Examples include the sovereigns of           counterfeits are known to exist. Collectors who are uncer-
      Great Britain and the gold ducat issues of Austria, Hungary       tain about the authenticity of a coin held in their collection,
      and the Netherlands. Trade coinage will sometimes be              or being offered for sale, should take the precaution of hav-
      found listed at the end of the domestic issues.                   ing it authenticated.
wear, grade by that design alone. For example, the 5-ore           be fairly heavy wear over all of the coin. Sides of letters will
(KM#554) of Sweden has a crown above the monogram                  be weak. A typically uncleaned coin will often appear as
on which the beads on the arches show wear most clearly.           dirty or dull. A small grading area will have just under 50%
So, grade by the crown alone.                                      of the original detail.
     For Brilliant Uncirculated (BU) grades there will be no            On the Very Good (VG) coin, there will be about 25%
visible signs of wear or handling, even under a 30-power           of the original detail visible. There will be heavy wear on
microscope. Full mint luster will be present. Ideally no bags      all of the coin.
marks will be evident.                                                  The Good (G) coin's design will be clearly outlined but
     For Uncirculated (Unc.) grades there will be no visible       with substantial wear. Some of the larger detail may be
signs of wear or handling, even under a 30-power micro-            visible. The rim may have a few weak spots of wear.
scope. Bag marks may be present.                                        On the About Good (AG) coin, there will typically be
     For Almost Uncirculated (AU), all detail will be visible.     only a silhouette of a large design. The rim will be worn
There will be wear only on the highest point of the coin.          down into the letters if any.
There will often be half or more of the original mint luster            Strong or weak strikes, partially weak strikes, damage,
present.                                                           corrosion, attractive or unattractive toning, dipping or
     On the Extremely Fine (XF or EF) coin, there will be          cleaning should be described along with the above grades.
about 95% of the original detail visible. Or, on a coin with       These factors affect the quality of the coin just as do wear
a design with no inner detail to wear down, there will be a        and loss of detail, but are easier to describe.
light wear over nearly all the coin. If a small design is used          In the case of countermarked/counterstamped coins,
as the grading area, about 90% of the original detail will         the condition of the host coin will have a bearing on the
be visible. This latter rule stems from the logic that a smaller   end valuation. The important factor in determining the
amount of detail needs to be present because a small area          grade is the condition, clarity and completeness of the
is being used to grade the whole coin.                             countermark itself. This is in reference to counter-
     The Very Fine (VF) coin will have about 75% of the            marks/counterstamps having raised design while being
original detail visible. Or, on a coin with no inner detail,       struck in a depression.
there will be moderate wear over the entire coin. Corners               Incuse countermarks cannot be graded for wear. They
of letters and numbers may be weak. A small grading area           are graded by the clarity and completeness including the
will have about 66% of the original detail.                        condition of the host coin which will also have more bearing
     For Fine (F), there will be about 50% of the original         on the final grade/valuation determined.
detail visible. Or, on a coin with no inner detail, there will
0001-0016_U8548.fm Page 15 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 1:44 PM
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0001-0016_U8548.fm Page 16 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 1:44 PM
     HEJIRA DATE
                 HEJIRA DATE CONVERSION CHART
  CONVERSION CHART
                                    AH Hejira AD Christian Date
                                    1086
                                    1087
                                             1675, March 28
                                             1676, March 16*
                                                                   AH Hejira AD Christian Date
                                                                   1177
                                                                   1178
                                                                            1763, July 12
                                                                            1764, July 1*
                                                                                                 AH Hejira AD Christian Date
                                                                                                 1268
                                                                                                 1269
                                                                                                          1851, October 27
                                                                                                          1852, October 15*
                                                                                                                                AH Hejira AD Christian Date
                                                                                                                                1360
                                                                                                                                1361
                                                                                                                                         1941, January 29
                                                                                                                                         1942, January 19
                                    1088     1677, March 6         1179     1765, June 20        1270     1853, October 4       1362     1943, January 8
 HEJIRA (Hijira, Hegira), the
 name of the Muslim era (A.H. =     1089     1678, February 23     1180     1766, June 9         1271     1854, September 24    1363     1943, December 28
 Anno Hegirae) dates back to the    1090     1679, February 12     1181     1767, May 30         1272     1855, September 13    1364     1944, December 17*
 Christian year 622 when            1091     1680, February 2*     1182     1768, May 18*        1273     1856, September 1*    1365     1945, December 6
 Mohammed “fled” from Mecca,        1092     1681, January 21      1183     1769, May 7          1274     1857, August 22       1366     1946, November 25
 escaping to Medina to avoid per-   1093     1682, January 10      1184     1770, April 27       1275     1858, August 11       1367     1947, November 15
 secution from the Koreish tribe-
 men. Based on a lunar year the     1094     1682, December 31     1185     1771, April 16       1276     1859, July 31         1368     1948, November 3*
 Muslim year is 11 days shorter.    1095     1683, December 20     1186     1772, April 4*       1277     1860, July 20*        1369     1949, October 24
 *=Leap Year (Christian Calendar)   1096     1684, December 8*     1187     1773, March 25       1278     1861, July 9          1370     1950, October 13
                                    1097     1685, November 28     1188     1774, March 14       1279     1862, June 29         1371     1951, October 2
 AH Hejira AD Christian Date
                                    1098     1686, November 17     1189     1775, March 4        1280     1863, June 18         1372     1952, September 21*
 1010      1601, July 2             1099     1687, November 7      1190     1776, February 21*   1281     1864, June 6*         1373     1953, September 10
 1011      1602, June 21            1100     1688, October 26*     1191     1777, February 1     1282     1865, May 27          1374     1954, August 30
 1012      1603, June 11            1101     1689, October 15      1192     1778, January 30     1283     1866, May 16          1375     1955, August 20
 1013      1604, May 30             1102     1690, October 5       1193     1779, January 19     1284     1867, May 5           1376     1956, August 8*
 1014      1605, May 19             1103     1691, September 24    1194     1780, January 8*     1285     1868, April 24*       1377     1957, July 29
 1015      1606, May 9              1104     1692, September 12*   1195     1780, December 28*   1286     1869, April 13        1378     1958, July 18
 1016      1607, April 28           1105     1693, September 2     1196     1781, December 17    1287     1870, April 3         1379     1959, July 7
 1017      1608, April 17           1106     1694, August 22       1197     1782, December 7     1288     1871, March 23        1380     1960, June 25*
 1018      1609, April 6            1107     1695, August 12       1198     1783, November 26    1289     1872, March 11*       1381     1961, June 14
 1017      1608, April 28           1108     1696, July 31*        1199     1784, November 14*   1290     1873, March 1         1382     1962, June 4
 1018      1609, April 6            1109     1697, July 20         1200     1785, November 4     1291     1874, February 18     1383     1963, May 25
 1019      1610, March 26           1110     1698, July 10         1201     1786, October 24     1292     1875, February 7      1384     1964, May 13*
 1020      1611, March 16           1111     1699, June 29         1202     1787, October 13     1293     1876, January 28*     1385     1965, May 2
 1021      1612, March 4            1112     1700, June 18         1203     1788, October 2*     1294     1877, January 16      1386     1966, April 22
 1022      1613, February 21        1113     1701, June 8          1204     1789, September 21   1295     1878, January 5       1387     1967, April 11
 1023      1614, February 11        1114     1702, May 28          1205     1790, September 10   1296     1878, December 26     1388     1968, March 31*
 1024      1615, January 31         1115     1703, May 17          1206     1791, August 31      1297     1879, December 15     1389     1969, March 20
 1025      1616, January 20         1116     1704, May 6*          1207     1792, August 19*     1298     1880, December 4*     1390     1970, March 9
 1026      1617, January 9          1117     1705, April 25        1208     1793, August 9       1299     1881, November 23     1391     1971, February 27
 1027      1617, December 29        1118     1706, April 15        1209     1794, July 29        1300     1882, November 12     1392     1972, February 16*
 1028      1618, December 19        1119     1707, April 4         1210     1795, July 18        1301     1883, November 2      1393     1973, February 4
 1029      1619, December 8         1120     1708, March 23*       1211     1796, July 7*        1302     1884, October 21*     1394     1974, January 25
 1030      1620, November 26        1121     1709, March 13        1212     1797, June 26        1303     1885, October 10      1395     1975, January 14
 1031      1621, November 16        1122     1710, March 2         1213     1798, June 15        1304     1886, September 30    1396     1976, January 3*
 1032      1622, November 5         1123     1711, February 19     1214     1799, June 5         1305     1887, September 19    1397     1976, December 23*
 1033      1623, October 25         1124     1712, February 9*     1215     1800, May 25         1306     1888, September 7*    1398     1977, December 12
 1034      1624, October 14         1125     1713, January 28      1216     1801, May 14         1307     1889, August 28       1399     1978, December 2
 1035      1625, October 3          1126     1714, January 17      1217     1802, May 4          1308     1890, August 17       1400     1979, November 21
 1036      1626, September 22       1127     1715, January 7       1218     1803, April 23       1309     1891, August 7        1401     1980, November 9*
 1037      1627, September 12       1128     1715, December 27     1219     1804, April 12*      1310     1892, July 26*        1402     1981, October 30
 1038      1628, August 31          1129     1716, December 16*    1220     1805, April 1        1311     1893, July 15         1403     1982, October 19
 1039      1629, August 21          1130     1717, December 5      1221     1806, March 21       1312     1894, July 5          1404     1984, October 8
 1040      1630, August 10          1131     1718, November 24     1222     1807, March 11       1313     1895, June 24         1405     1984, September 27*
 1041      1631, July 30            1132     1719, November 14     1223     1808, February 28*   1314     1896, June 12*        1406     1985, September 16
 1042      1632, July 19            1133     1720, November 2*     1224     1809, February 16    1315     1897, June 2          1407     1986, September 6
 1043      1633, July 8             1134     1721, October 22      1225     1810, February 6     1316     1898, May 22          1409     1987, August 26
 1044      1634, June 27            1135     1722, October 12      1226     1811, January 26     1317     1899, May 12          1409     1988, August 14*
 1045      1635, June 17            1136     1723, October 1       1227     1812, January 16*    1318     1900, May 1           1410     1989, August 3
 1046      1636, June 5             1137     1724, September 19    1228     1813, January 6      1319     1901, April 20        1411     1990, July 24
 1047      1637, May 26             1138     1725, September 9     1229     1813, December 24    1320     1902, April 10        1412     1991, July 13
 1048      1638, May 15             1139     1726, August 29       1230     1814, December 14    1321     1903, March 30        1413     1992, July 2*
 1049      1639, May 4              1140     1727, August 19       1231     1815, December 3     1322     1904, March 18*       1414     1993, June 21
 1050      1640, April 23           1141     1728, August 7*       1232     1816, November 21*   1323     1905, March 8         1415     1994, June 10
 1051      1641, April 12           1142     1729, July 27         1233     1817, November 11    1324     1906, February 25     1416     1995, May 31
 1052      1642, April 1            1143     1730, July 17         1234     1818, October 31     1325     1907, February 14     1417     1996, May 19*
 1053      1643, March 22           1144     1731, July 6          1235     1819, October 20     1326     1908, February 4*     1418     1997, May 9
 1054      1644, March 10           1145     1732, June 24*        1236     1820, October 9*     1327     1909, January 23      1419     1998, April 28
 1055      1645, February 27        1146     1733, June 14         1237     1821, September 28   1328     1910, January 13      1420     1999, April 17
 1056      1646, February 17        1147     1734, June 3          1238     1822, September 18   1329     1911, January 2       1421     2000, April 6*
 1057      1647, February 6         1148     1735, May 24          1239     1823, September 8    1330     1911, December 22     1422     2001, March 26
 1058      1648, January 27         1149     1736, May 12*         1240     1824, August 26*     1332     1913, November 30     1423     2002, March 15
 1059      1649, January 15         1150     1737, May 1           1241     1825, August 16      1333     1914, November 19     1424     2003, March 5
 1060      1650, January 4          1151     1738, April 21        1242     1826, August 5       1334     1915, November 9      1425     2004, February 22*
 1061      1650, December 25        1152     1739, April 10        1243     1827, July 25        1335     1916, October 28*     1426     2005, February 10
 1062      1651, December 14        1153     1740, March 29*       1244     1828, July 14*       1336     1917, October 17      1427     2006, January 31
 1063      1652, December 2         1154     1741, March 19        1245     1829, July 3         1337     1918, October 7       1428     2007, January 20
 1064      1653, November 22        1155     1742, March 8         1246     1830, June 22        1338     1919, September 26    1429     2008, January 10*
 1065      1654, November 11        1156     1743, February 25     1247     1831, June 12        1339     1920, September 15*   1430     2008, December 29
 1066      1655, October 31         1157     1744, February 15*    1248     1832, May 31*        1340     1921, September 4     1431     2009, December 18
 1067      1656, October 20         1158     1745, February 3      1249     1833, May 21         1341     1922, August 24       1432     2010, December 8
 1068      1657, October 9          1159     1746, January 24      1250     1834, May 10         1342     1923, August 14       1433     2011, November 27*
 1069      1658, September 29       1160     1747, January 13      1251     1835, April 29       1343     1924, August 2*       1434     2012, November 15
 1070      1659, September 18       1161     1748, January 2       1252     1836, April 18*      1344     1925, July 22         1435     2013, November 5
 1071      1660, September 6        1162     1748, December 22*    1253     1837, April 7        1345     1926, July 12         1436     2014, October 25
 1072      1661, August 27          1163     1749, December 11     1254     1838, March 27       1346     1927, July 1          1437     2015, October 15*
 1073      1662, August 16          1164     1750, November 30     1255     1839, March 17       1347     1928, June 20*        1438     2016, October 3
 1074      1663, August 5           1165     1751, November 20     1256     1840, March 5*       1348     1929, June 9          1439     2017, September 22
 1075      1664, July 25            1166     1752, November 8*     1257     1841, February 23    1349     1930, May 29          1440     2018, September 12
 1076      1665, July 14            1167     1753, October 29      1258     1842, February 12    1350     1931, May 19          1441     2019, September 1*
 1077      1666, July 4             1168     1754, October 18      1259     1843, February 1     1351     1932, May 7*          1442     2020, August 20
 1078      1667, June 23            1169     1755, October 7       1260     1844, January 22*    1352     1933, April 26        1443     2021, August 10
 1079      1668, June 11            1170     1756, September 26*   1261     1845, January 10     1353     1934, April 16        1444     2022, July 30
 1080      1669, June 1             1171     1757, September 15    1262     1845, December 30    1354     1935, April 5         1445     2023, July 19*
 1081      1670, May 21             1172     1758, September 4     1263     1846, December 20    1355     1936, March 24*       1446     2024, July 8
 1082      1671, May 10             1173     1759, August 25       1264     1847, December 9     1356     1937, March 14        1447     2025, June 27
 1083      1672, April 29           1174     1760, August 13*      1265     1848, November 27*   1357     1938, March 3         1448     2026, June 17
 1084      1673, April 18           1175     1761, August 2        1266     1849, November 17    1358     1939, February 21     1449     2027, June 6*
 1085      1674, April 7            1176     1762, July 23         1267     1850, November 6     1359     1940, February 10*    1450     2028, May25
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 17 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
                                                                                                                                                                                          AFGHANISTAN                    17
                                     AFGHANISTAN
                                                                               MINT NAMES
                                                                                     Coins were struck at numerous mints in Afghanistan and
                                                                               adjacent lands. These are listed below, together with their hon-
                                                                               orific titles, and shown in the style ordinarily found on the coins.   Multan
                                                                                                                                                          Multan was annexed by Ahmad Shah in AH1165/1752AD,
                                                         UZBEKISTAN
                                                                  TAJIKISTAN
                                                                                                                                                      and held under Afghan rule until lost to the Sikhs in
                                             TUR
            TURKEY               Caspian           KME
                                                      NIST
                                                                                                                                                      AH1233/1818AD, except for an interval of Maratha control in
                                   Sea                    AN                   Afghanistan                                                            AH1173/1759AD and Sikh control from AH1185-1194/1771-
               SYRIA                                                                                                                                  1780AD.
                                                                          AN
                       IRAQ
                                                                        ST
                                          IRAN
                                                                      KI
                                                                    PA
                                                                               Ahmadnagar-Farrukhabad
                                                                                                                                                      Muradabad
            SAUDI ARABIA
                                                                                                                                                      ‘Umm al-Bilad’,
      Taimur Shah, as Nizam,                                                   Herat                                                                    Mother of Cities
         AH1170-1186/1757-1772AD
                                                                                                                                                      NAMED HAMMERED COINAGE
                                                                                                                                                            Unlike the anonymous copper coinage, which was purely
                                                                               Kabul,                                                                 local, the silver and gold coins, as well as some of the early copper
                                                                                                                                                      coins, bear the name or characteristic type of the ruler. Because the
      Sulaiman Shah, pretender,                                                                                                                       sequence of rulers often varied at different mint cities, each ruled
        AH1186/1772AD                                                                                                                                 by different princes, the coins are best organized according to mint.
                                                                               Kashmir                                                                Each mint employed characteristic types and calligraphy, which
                                                                                                                                                      continued from one ruler to the next. It is hoped that this system will
                                                                                                                                                      facilitate identification of these coins.
      Taimur Shah, as King,                                                                                                                                 The following listings include not only the mints situated in con-
                                                                               Lahore
         AH1186-1207/1772-1793AD                                                                                                                      tiguous territories under Durrani and Barakzai rule for extended
                                                                                                                                                      periods of time, but also mints in Kashmir or in other parts of India
                                                                                                                                                      which the Afghans occupied for relatively brief intervals.
                                                                               Mashhad
      Humayun, at Qandahar                                                         Mashhad, entitled Muqaddas (holy), was the chief city of Ira-
        AH1207/1793AD                                                          nian Khorasan. From AH1161/1748AD until AH1218/1803AD, it
                                                                               was the capital of the Afsharid principality which remained under
                                                                               nominal Durrani suzerainty from AH1163/1750AD onwards.
                                                                               Coins were struck in the name of Durrani rulers in AH1163, 1168-
      Shah Zaman, AH1207-1216/1793-1801AD                                      1186, 1198-1218.
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 18 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
18 AFGHANISTAN
Ahmadshahi
KM# 4 FALUS                                                     Qandahar
                                                                                                                                 Peshawar
Copper Obv: Scimitar and star Rev: Inscription                  KM# A85 FALUS
Date          Mintage Good        VG         F VF          XF   Copper Obv: Flower between two swords                            KM# 690 FALUS
AH1190 (1776)      —     8.00 15.00 25.00 40.00            —                                                                     Copper, 20 mm. Obv. Legend: Inscription Rev. Legend:
                                                                Date          Mintage Good      VG    F             VF      XF
                                                                                                                                 Inscription Note: Weight varies: 11.60-11.70 grams.
                                                                AH1202             — 12.50 25.00 40.00           60.00      —
                                                                                                                                 Date              Mintage Good        VG       F    VF           XF
                                                                                                                                 ND//4 (1750)           — 10.00 15.00 25.00 40.00                 —
                                                                                 Ahmad Shah                                      AH116x//5 (1752)       — 10.00 15.00 25.00 40.00                 —
                                                                           AH1160-1186 / 1747-1772AD                             ND//7 (1753)           — 10.00 15.00 25.00 40.00                 —
                                                                                                                                 AH1177//17 (1763)      — 10.00 15.00 25.00 40.00                 —
                                                                              HAMMERED COINAGE                                   Kashmir
                                                                                                                                 KM# 550 DAM
                                                                                                                                 Copper
KM# 6     FALUS
                                                                                                                                 Date              Mintage    Good      VG        F       VF      XF
Copper Obv: Sword and scabbard Rev: Inscription
                                                                                                                                 ND//23 (1769)          —     10.00   15.00   25.00    40.00      —
Date          Mintage Good      VG       F      VF         XF                                                                    AH1187 (sic)           —     12.00   20.00   30.00    45.00      —
AH1198 (1783)      —    8.00 15.00 25.00 40.00             —                                                                      (1773) Error
                                                                Bhakhar
                                                                KM# 280      FALUS
                                                                Copper Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                16.60-19.50 grams.                                               Peshawar
KM# 8     FALUS                                                 Date             Mintage Good       VG       F     VF      XF
                                                                AH1161//2 (1748)      — 10.00 15.00 25.00 40.00            —
                                                                                                                                 KM# 691 1/10 RUPEE
Copper Obv: Sword Rev: Inscription                                                                                               Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                AH1162//1 (1748)      —   8.00 12.00 20.00 35.00           —
Date          Mintage Good        VG         F      VF     XF   AH1162//3 (1749)      — 10.00 15.00 25.00 40.00            —     1.10-1.15 grams
AH1205 (1790)      —    8.00 15.00       25.00   40.00     —    AH1163//3 (1749)      —   8.00 12.00 20.00 35.00           —     Date             Mintage Good         VG      F     VF       XF
                                                                AH116x//7 (1753)      —   8.00 12.00 20.00 35.00           —     AH1167//7 (1753)      —      — 15.00 35.00 55.00 75.00
                                                                AH1168//8 (1754)      —   8.00 12.00 20.00 35.00           —     Shahjahanabad
                                                                AH1169//8 (1755)      —   8.00 12.00 20.00 35.00           —
                                                                                                                                 KM# 759 1/8 RUPEE
                                                                                                                                 Silver Note: Weight varies: 1.34-1.45 grams
                                                                                                                                 Date           Mintage Good         VG       F           VF      XF
                                                                                                                                 AH1170//11           —       —      —       —            —       —
                                                                                                                                  (1757) Rare
KM# 10     FALUS
Copper Obv: Sword within dotted circles Rev: Inscription
Date          Mintage Good         VG      F       VF      XF
AH1211 (1796)      — 15.00 30.00 45.00 75.00               —
                                                                Dera
                                                                KM# 310      FALUS
                                                                Copper, 20-28 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note:
                                                                Weight varies: 13.00-18.50g. Size varies.
                                                                                                                                 Herat
                                                                Date              Mintage Good       VG    F       VF       XF
                                                                AH1161//1 (1748)       —   8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00           —    KM# 377 1/4 RUPEE
                                                                AH1162//1 (1748)       —   8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00           —    2.8000 g., Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription
                                                                AH1163//1 (1749)       —   8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00           —    Date             Mintage Good        VG        F    VF           XF
                                                                AH1165//5 (1751)       —   8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00           —    AH1163 (1749)         —       — 25.00 50.00 75.00               100
                                                                AH1166 (1752)          —   8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00           —
                                                                AH1167//7 (1753)       —   8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00           —
                                                                AH1168//7 (1754)       —   8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00           —
Kabul                                                           AH11xx//10 (1756)      —   8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00           —
KM# A53      FALUS                                              Derajat
Copper Obv: Flower between crossed swords Rev: Inscription      KM# 346      FALUS
Date           Mintage Good      VG      F     VF       XF      Copper
AH1201 (1786)       —   8.00 15.00 25.00 40.00          —       Date               Mintage     VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
                                                                AH1176 (1762) Rare      —      —      —     —      —      —
                                                                                                                                 Shahjahanabad
                                                                                                                                 KM# 761 NISAR (Presentation 1/3 Rupee)
                                                                                                                                 4.0000 g., Silver Obv: Small beaded circle at center of inscription
                                                                                                                                 Rev: Beaded circle surrounds inscription
                                                                                                                                 Date              Mintage Good       VG         F        VF       XF
KM# B53      FALUS                                                                                                               AH117x//14             —      —       —        —         —        —
Copper Obv: Flower between two swords Rev: Inscription          Kabul                                                             (1760) Rare
Date          Mintage Good      VG      F      VF      XF
                                                                KM# 422      FALUS                                               Shahjahanabad
AH1212 (1797)      — 12.00 17.00 25.00 40.00           —
                                                                12.9800 g., Copper Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription
AH1213 (1798)      — 12.00 17.00 25.00 40.00           —                                                                         KM# 762 1/2 RUPEE
                                                                Date            Mintage Good       VG       F       VF    XF     Silver Note: Weight varies: 5.65-5.70 grams
                                                                AH1169 (1755)        —     — 30.00 50.00 70.00           100
                                                                                                                                 Date           Mintage Good         VG       F           VF      XF
                                                                Multan                                                           AH(11)70//11         —       —      —       —            —       —
                                                                KM# 640      FALUS                                                (1757) Rare
                                                                Copper, 23 mm. Obv: “Dur-e-Durrane” Note: Weight varies:
                                                                13.60-13.80 grams.
                                                                Date              Mintage Good    VG      F    VF       XF
                                                                AH1170//10 (1756)      — 10.00 15.00 25.00 40.00        —
                                                                AH1172//12 (1758)      — 8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00         —
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 19 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
AFGHANISTAN 19
                                                                          Attock
                                                                          KM# 233      RUPEE
                                                                          Silver Note: Weight varies: 11.00-11.40 grams
                                                                          Date              Mintage Good      VG      F         VF      XF
                                                                          AH116x//9 (1755)        —    —     9.00 17.00      25.00   35.00
                                                                          AH1170//11 (1756)       —    —     9.00 17.00      25.00   35.00
                                                                          AH1170//12 (1757)       —    —     9.00 17.00      25.00   35.00
                                                                          AH1171//11 (1757)       —    —     9.00 17.00      25.00   35.00
                                                                          AH1172//12 (1758)       —    —     9.00 17.00      25.00   35.00
                                                                          AH1173//13 (1759)       —    —     9.00 17.00      25.00   35.00
                                                                          AH1174//14 (1760)       —    —     9.00 17.00      25.00   35.00    KM# 283.2 RUPEE
                                                                          AH1177//81 (1764)       —    —     9.00 17.00      25.00   35.00    Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Legend within large cartouche Note:
                                                                               Note: Error for 18                                             Weight varies: 11.20-11.60 grams
      Ahmadnagar-Farrukhabad                                                                                                                  Date              Mintage Good       VG         F      VF     XF
                                                                          AH1179//19 (1765)       —    —     9.00 17.00      25.00   35.00
      KM# 103 RUPEE                                                       AH11xx//20 (1766)       —    —     9.00 17.00      25.00   35.00    AH1177 (1763)           —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00
      Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:       AH1180//21 (1767)       —    —     9.00 17.00      25.00   35.00    AH1178 (1764)           —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00
      11.20-11.40 grams                                                   AH1181//21 (1767)       —    —     9.00 17.00      25.00   35.00    AH1179 (1765)           —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00
      Date              Mintage Good        VG      F     VF       XF     AH1182//22 (1768)       —    —     9.00 17.00      25.00   35.00    AH1180 (1766)           —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00
      AH1174//14 (1760)      —     — 35.00 70.00 90.00           130                                                                          AH1181 (1767)           —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00
      AH1176//15 (1761)      —     — 35.00 70.00 90.00           130                                                                          AH1182 (1768)           —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00
                                                                                                                                              AH1183 (1769)           —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00
                                                                                                                                              AH1184 (1770)           —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00
                                                                                                                                              AH1185 (1771)           —      — 13.00 23.00 40.00 65.00
                                                                          Balkh
      Ahmadshahi                                                          KM# 268      RUPEE
                                                                          Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
      KM# 113 RUPEE                                                       11.40-11.60 grams
      Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:       Date            Mintage Good          VG      F     VF      XF
                                                                                                                                              Dera
      11.40-11.60 grams.                                                  AH1180 (1766)         —      — 30.00 60.00         100     150      KM# B315 RUPEE
      Date              Mintage Good        VG      F     VF       XF                                                                         Silver Note: Weight varies: 10.70-11.00g
      AH11xx//10 (1756)      —     — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00                                                                                  Date           Mintage Good         VG            F       VF      XF
      AH1171//11 (1757)      —     — 15.00 30.00 38.00 55.00                                                                                  AH11xx//Yr9          —       —      —            —        —       —
      AH1172//12 (1758)      —     — 10.00 22.00 30.00 40.00                                                                                   (1722)
      AH1172//13 (1759)      —     — 10.00 22.00 30.00 40.00
      AH117x//16 (1762)      —     — 10.00 20.00 25.00 35.00
      AH117x//17 (1763)      —     — 10.00 20.00 25.00 35.00
      AH1178//18 (1764)      —     — 10.00 22.00 30.00 40.00
      AH1180//20 (1766)      —     — 10.00 22.00 30.00 40.00
      AH1182//22 (1768)      —     — 10.00 22.00 30.00 40.00
      AH1182//23 (1768)      —     — 10.00 22.00 30.00 40.00              Bareli
      AH1183//23 (1769)      —     — 10.00 22.00 30.00 40.00
      AH1184//23 (1769)      —     — 10.00 22.00 30.00 40.00              KM# 278      RUPEE
      AH118x//25 (1771)      —     — 10.00 22.00 30.00 40.00              Silver, 21 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight
      AH118x//26 (1772)      —     — 10.00 22.00 30.00 40.00              varies: 11.00-11.60 grams
                                                                                                                                              KM# A313 RUPEE
                                                                          Date              Mintage Good      VG        F     VF     XF       Silver Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription in three lines
                                                                          AH1173//14 (1760)      —     — 10.00 20.00 35.00 50.00              Note: Weight varies: 11.30-11.50 grams
                                                                          AH1174//14 (1760)      —     — 10.00 20.00 35.00 50.00
                                                                                                                                              Date             Mintage Good           VG        F        VF      XF
                                                                                                                                              AH116x//1 (1747)       —         — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                                                                                              AH1163 (1749)          —         — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                                                                                              AH1166//5 (1752)       —         — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                                                                                              AH1167//6 (1753)       —         — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                                                                                              AH1167//7 (1753)       —         — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                                                                                              AH1168//7 (1754)       —         — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
      Anwala
      KM# 228.1 RUPEE                                                     Bhakhar
      Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Quatrefoil in Arabic “S”, mint name
      at bottom Note: Weight varies: 11.00-11.20 grams                    KM# 282      RUPEE
      Date              Mintage Good       VG         F      VF      XF   Silver Obv: Couplet in three or four lines Rev: Inscription in
      AH1173//14 (1760)      —      —    7.50 14.00 22.50 35.00           three lines Note: Legends arranged in various ways, weight
      AH1174//14 (1760)      —      — 17.50 35.00 60.00              —    varies: 11.20-11.60 grams
                                                                          Date              Mintage Good        VG      F       VF       XF
                                                                          AH116x//3 (1749)       —     — 20.00 40.00 50.00 60.00              KM# 313 RUPEE
                                                                          AH1164//4 (1750)       —     — 20.00 40.00 50.00 60.00              Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription in four lines Note:
                                                                          AH1165//5 (1751)       —     — 20.00 40.00 50.00 60.00              Obverse and reverse dies are often carelessly paired, which
                                                                          AH1166//7 (1753)       —     — 20.00 40.00 50.00 60.00              accounts for the discrepancies between AH dates and regnal
                                                                          AH116x//8 (1754)       —     — 20.00 40.00            —        —    years. Other dates may exist. Weight varies: 11.30-11.50 grams.
                                                                                                                                              Date              Mintage Good        VG        F      VF    XF
                                                                                                                                              AH1168//8 (1754)       —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                                                                                              AH1169//9 (1755)       —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                                                                                              AH1170//10 (1756)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
      KM# 228.2 RUPEE                                                                                                                         AH1173//13 (1759)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
      Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Mint name at top Note: Weight                                                                              AH1173//14 (1760)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
      varies: 11.00-11.20 grams                                                                                                               AH1174//14 (1761)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
      Date              Mintage Good      VG       F     VF      XF                                                                           AH1174//15 (1761)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
      AH1173//14 (1760)      —     — 15.00 35.00 50.00 70.00                                                                                  AH1175//15 (1761)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                          KM# 283.1       RUPEE                                               AH1175//16 (1762)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                          Silver Obv: Couplet arranged around central cartouche Rev:          AH1177//17 (1763)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                          Legend within small cartouche Note: Weight varies: 11.20-11.60      AH1178//18 (1764)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                          grams                                                               AH1179//19 (1765)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                          Date              Mintage Good       VG       F      VF      XF     AH1180//20 (1766)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                          AH116x//7 (1753)       —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00             AH1180//21 (1768)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                          AH116x//8 (1754)       —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00             AH1180//22 (1768)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                          AH1169//9 (1755)       —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00             AH1182//22 (1768)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                          AH1170//8 (1756)       —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00             AH1182//23 (1769)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                          AH1171 (1757)          —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00             AH1182//24 (1770)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
      KM# 228.3 RUPEE                                                                                                                         AH1184//24 (1770)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                          AH1172 (1758)          —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00
      Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Hexafoil in Arabic S Note: Weight                                                                          AH1184//25 (1770)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                          AH1173 (1759)          —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00
      varies: 11.00-11.20 grams                                                                                                               AH1185//25 (1771)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
                                                                          AH1174 (1760)          —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00
      Date              Mintage Good       VG        F     VF     XF      AH1175 (1761)          —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00             AH1184//26 (1772)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00 45.00
      AH1174//14 (1760)      —     —     8.00 16.00 25.00 35.00           AH1176//15 (1762)      —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00
                                                                          AH1178 (1764)          —      — 12.50 22.50 35.00 50.00
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 20 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
20 AFGHANISTAN
                                                                                                                                                Muradabad
                                                                                                                                                KM# 683 RUPEE
Herat                                                                                                                                           Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                                                                                                11.20-11.40 grams
KM# 378 RUPEE
                                                                                                                                                Date                Mintage Good       VG      F    VF      XF
11.4000 g., Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription
                                                                                                                                                AH1173//14 (1760)        —     — 10.00 17.00 30.00 45.00
Date               Mintage Good      VG       F      VF           XF
AH1168//8 (1754)        —    — 15.00 35.00 45.00               60.00    Lahore
AH1171 (1757)           —    — 15.00 35.00 45.00               60.00    KM# 622       RUPEE
                                                                        Silver Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription in four lines
                                                                        Note: Weight varies: 11.20-11.40 grams
                                                                        Date               Mintage Good          VG         F      VF     XF
                                                                        AH1161//1 (1748)          —        — 30.00 70.00 100 125
                                                                        KM# 623       RUPEE
                                                                        Silver Note: Weight varies: 11.20-11.40 grams. Struck at Lahore Mint.
                                                                                                                                                Najibabad
                                                                        Date              Mintage Good          VG        F       VF      XF
                                                                        AH1165//5 (1751)        —       — 20.00 35.00 50.00 75.00
                                                                                                                                                KM# 688 RUPEE
                                                                        AH1170//10 (1756)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00               Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                        AH1170//11 (1756)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00               11.00-11.40 grams
Kabul                                                                   AH1172//13 (1758)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00               Date              Mintage Good        VG      F     VF      XF
KM# 423 RUPEE                                                           AH1173//13 (1759)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00               AH1180//21 (1767)       —    — 40.00 70.00         100     125
Silver Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription in three lines   AH1173//14 (1759)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00
Note: Weight varies: 11.20-11.40 grams                                  AH1174//14 (1760)       —       —        —       —        —       —
Date                  Mintage Good        VG        F      VF      XF   AH1173//15 (1760)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00
AH116x//1 (1747)            —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00            AH1174//15 (1761)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00
AH116x//3 (1749)            —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00            AH1175//15 (1761)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00
AH1163 (1749)               —      —      —       —        —       —    AH1175//16 (1762)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00
AH116x//5 (1751)            —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00            AH1176//16 (1762)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00
AH1166//6 (1752)            —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00            AH1176//17 (1763)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00
AH116x//8 (1754)            —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00            AH1177//17 (1763)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00
AH1170 (1756)               —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00            AH1177//18 (1764)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00               Peshawar
AH1171 (1757)               —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00            AH1178//18 (1764)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00               KM# 693 RUPEE
AH1170//1173 (1759)         —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00            AH1178//19 (1765)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00               Silver Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription in three lines
AH1173 (1759)               —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00            AH1179//19 (1765)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00               Note: Weight varies: 11.20-11.40 grams
AH1174 (1760)               —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00            AH1180//21 (1767)       —       — 10.00 15.00 20.00 30.00               Date              Mintage Good          VG        F        VF      XF
AH1175//15 (1761)           —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00                                                                                    AH1160 (1747)          —         — 12.00 18.00 30.00 45.00
AH1176//16 (1762)           —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00                                                                                    AH1161//1 (1748)       —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
AH1177//17 (1763)           —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00                                                                                    AH1161//2 (1748)       —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
AH1178//18 (1764)           —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00                                                                                    AH1162//2 (1748)       —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
AH1179//19 (1765)           —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00                                                                                    AH1164//3 (1750)       —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
AH1180//20 (1766)           —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00                                                                                    AH116x//4 (1750)       —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
AH1181//21 (1767)           —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00                                                                                    AH1166//5 (1752)       —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
AH1182//22 (1768)           —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00                                                                                    AH1166//6 (1752)       —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
AH1183//23 (1769)           —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00                                                                                    AH1168//9 (1755)       —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
AH1184//23 (1770)           —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00                                                                                    AH1170//10 (1756)      —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
AH1184//24 (1770)           —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00            Multan                                                                  AH1171//11 (1757)      —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
AH1185//24 (1771)           —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00            KM# 643       RUPEE                                                     AH1172//12 (1758)      —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
AH1186//25 (1772)           —      — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00            Silver Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription in three lines   AH117x//14 (1760)      —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
                                                                        Note: Weight varies: 11.20-11.50 grams                                  AH117x//15 (1761)      —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
                                                                        Date             Mintage Good           VG        F        VF      XF   AH1176//16 (1762)      —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
                                                                        AH1165//5 (1751)       —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 40.00              AH1177//17 (1763)      —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
                                                                        AH1166//5 (1752)       —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 40.00              AH117x//18 (1764)      —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
                                                                        AH1166//6 (1752)       —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 40.00              AH117x//19 (1765)      —         — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 21 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
AFGHANISTAN 21
                                                                                                                                                Bhakhar
                                                                           Dera                                                                 KM# 285 MOHUR
                                                                           KM# 314       HEAVY RUPEE (1-1/4 Rupees)                             10.9000 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription
                                                                           13.6800 g., Silver Obv: Lion left Rev: Inscription Note: During      Date               Mintage Good        VG       F       VF    XF
                                                                           the last 25-30 years, this coin came two times on the market only!
                                                                                                                                                AH1177 (1763) Rare       —       —     —       —        —     —
                                                                           It is a very rare issue.
      Sarhind                                                              Date                Mintage Good        VG       F      VF      XF
      KM# 753 RUPEE                                                        AH116x//2 (1748)         —       —     175     350     500     750
      Silver, 21.5 mm. Obv: Inscription in three lines Rev: Inscription    Kabul
      in three lines Note: Weight varies: 10.60-11.20 grams
      Date                    Mintage Good     VG       F     VF      XF
                                                                           KM# A422        1-1/4 RUPEE
      AH116x//1 (1747)             —    — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00          Silver Shape: Teardrop flan Note: Similar to Mashad Mint Rupee
      AH1164//4 (1750)             —    — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00          KM#636
      AH1173 (1759)                —    — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00          Date                 Mintage Good       VG       F    VF    XF
      AH1174//14 (1760)            —    — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00          AH1163 (1749) Rare         —     —      —       —     —     —
      AH1174//15 (1761)            —    — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00          Ahmadshahi                                                           Dera
      AH1175//16 (1762)            —    — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00          KM# 114 ASHRAFI                                                      KM# 315 MOHUR
      AH1176//15 (1762)            —    — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00          3.5000 g., Gold
                                                                                                                                                Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription within large cartouche
      AH1176//16 (1762)            —    — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00          Date                       Mintage Good        VG     F   VF   XF    Note: Weight varies: 10.90-11.00 grams. Several varieties exist.
      AH1177 (sic)//21 (1767)      —    — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00          AH1171//11 (1757) Rare          —    —         —     —    —    —
                                                                                                                                                Date              Mintage Good       VG        F     VF      XF
                                                                           AH118x//22 (1768) Rare          —    —         —     —    —    —
                                                                                                                                                AH1162//2 (1748)       —     —      265     450     675 1,050
                                                                           AH118x//23 (1769) Rare          —    —         —     —    —    —
                                                                                                                                                AH1166//5 (1752)       —     —      265     450     675 1,050
                                                                           Bhakhar                                                              AH116x//8 (1754)       —     —      265     450     675 1,050
                                                                           KM# 284       ASHRAFI                                                AH116x//9 (1755)       —     —      265     450     675 1,050
                                                                           3.5000 g., Gold                                                      AH1170//10 (1756)      —     —      265     450     675 1,050
                                                                           Date                  Mintage Good        VG         F    VF   XF    AH1171//11 (1757)      —     —      265     450     675 1,050
                                                                           AH1168//8 (1754) Rare      —    —         —         —     —    —     AH1175//15 (1761)      —     —      265     450     675 1,050
                                                                                                                                                AH1175//16 (1762)      —     —      265     450     675 1,050
                                                                                                                                                AH1184//25 (1771)      —     —      265     450     675 1,050
      Shahjahanabad
      KM# 763 RUPEE
      Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
      11.30-11.40 grams                                                    Shahjahanabad
      Date              Mintage Good        VG      F     VF       XF      KM# 768 1/2 MOHUR
      AH1170//11 (1757)      —     — 45.00        100    150     200       Gold Obv: Inscription within cartouche Rev: Inscription Note:
      AH1173//14 (1760)      —     — 45.00        100    150     200       Weight varies: 5.35-5.42 grams.
      AH1174//15 (1760)      —     — 45.00        100    150     200       Date             Mintage Good       VG       F      VF     XF
                                                                           AH1170//11             —     —      —      —        —      —         KM# A315 MOHUR
                                                                            (1757) Rare                                                         Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription
                                                                                                                                                Date           Mintage Good          VG        F      VF      XF
                                                                                                                                                1168//8 (1754)       —      —        —        —       —       —
      Sind
      KM# 771 RUPEE
      Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
      11.00-11.50 grams
      Date            Mintage Good          VG      F     VF       XF      Ahmadnagar-Farrukhabad
      AH1173 (1759)         —      — 40.00 85.00         110     150                                                                            Derajat
                                                                           KM# 105 MOHUR                                                        KM# 349 MOHUR
                                                                           Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:          Gold Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription Note: Weight
                                                                           10.80-11.00 grams.                                                   varies: 10.80-10.90 grams
                                                                           Date              Mintage Good       VG      F     VF       XF       Date                      Mintage Good      VG       F   VF    XF
                                                                           AH1176//15 (1761)      —    —       450    825 1,200 1,750           AH1161 (1748) Rare               —    —     —      —     —     —
                                                                                                                                                AH1170 (1756) Rare               —    —     —      —     —     —
                                                                                                                                                AH1180 (1766) Rare               —    —     —      —     —     —
                                                                                                                                                AH118x//23 (1769) Rare           —    —     —      —     —     —
      Tatta
      KM# 783 RUPEE
      Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
      11.40-11.60 grams
      Date              Mintage Good        VG      F     VF       XF
      AH1170 (1756)          —     — 20.00 40.00 55.00 70.00               Ahmadshahi
      AH1171 (1757)          —     — 20.00 40.00 55.00 70.00               KM# 115 MOHUR
      AH1174//14 (1760)      —     — 20.00 40.00 55.00 70.00               Gold Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription Note: Weight
                                                                           varies: 10.90 grams.                                                 Herat
                                                                           Date               Mintage Good        VG       F      VF      XF    KM# 379 MOHUR
                                                                           AH1177 (1763) Rare        —      —     —       —        —      —
                                                                                                                                                Gold Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription on beaded
                                                                           AH118x//22 (1768)         —      —     —       —      675     750
                                                                                                                                                background Note: Weight varies: 10.90-11.00 grams.
                                                                           AH118x//23 (1769)         —      —     —       —      675     750
                                                                                                                                                Date           Mintage Good           VG       F      VF     XF
                                                                                                                                                ND (1747)            —        —      425    675 1,050 1,500
                                                                                                                                                Kabul
                                                                                                                                                KM# 426 MOHUR
                                                                                                                                                Gold, 20-21.5 mm. Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams.
                                                                                                                                                Size varies.
                                                                                                                                                Date              Mintage Good    VG       F     VF     XF
                                                                                                                                                AH1161//1 (1748)       —    —     —       —      —      —
                                                                                                                                                 Rare
                                                                           Attock                                                               AH1170//10             —    —     —       —      —      —
      Shahjahanabad                                                        KM# 235       MOHUR                                                   (1756) Rare
      KM# 764 NAZARANA RUPEE                                               Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:          AH1174//(1)4           —    —     —       —      —      —
      11.3000 g., Silver, 38 mm. Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev:       10.80-10.90 grams.                                                    (1760) Rare
      Inscription in three lines                                                                                                                AH1181//21 (1767)      —    —    300     500    750 1,100
                                                                           Date                    Mintage Good VG         F    VF     XF
      Date                      Mintage Good VG     F       VF     XF                                                                           AH1185//25 (1771)      —    —    300     500    750 1,100
                                                                           AH1175//15 (1761) Rare       —       —    —    —     —      —
      AH1173//14 (1760) Rare         —    — — —             —      —                                                                            AH1186//25 (1772)      —    —    300     500    750 1,100
                                                                           AH1181//21 (1767) Rare       —       —    —    —     —      —
      AH1174//15 (1760)              —    — — — 1,500 1,800
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 22 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
22 AFGHANISTAN
                                                                       Date
                                                                       AH1161//1 (1748)
                                                                                         Mintage
                                                                                              —
                                                                                                   Good
                                                                                                     —
                                                                                                             VG
                                                                                                            265
                                                                                                                      F
                                                                                                                    450
                                                                                                                                VF
                                                                                                                               675
                                                                                                                                         XF
                                                                                                                                      1,050
                                                                                                                                                                Ahmad Shah
                                                                       AH116x//3 (1749)       —      —      265     450        675    1,050                       AH1163 / 1750AD
                                                                       AH116x//6 (1752)       —      —      265     450        675    1,050
                                                                       AH116x//9 (1755)       —      —      265     450        675    1,050                  HAMMERED COINAGE
                                                                       AH1177//17 (1763)      —      —      265     450        675    1,050
                                                                       Rikab
                                                                       KM# 742      MOHUR
Kashmir                                                                11.0000 g., Gold
KM# 555 MOHUR                                                          Date                   Mintage     Good    VG       F     VF     XF
10.9000 g., Gold                                                       AH1173 (1759) Rare          —        —     —       —      —      —
Date                       Mintage Good       VG     F     VF    XF
AH1167//6 (1754) Rare           —    —        —     —      —     —
                                                                                                                                              Mashhad
                                                                                                                                              KM# 636 1-1/4 RUPEE
                                                                                                                                              Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Shape: Teardrop flan
                                                                       Sarhind                                                                Note: Struck in the name of Shahrokh, the local Afsharid prince.
                                                                       KM# 755      MOHUR                                                     Weight varies: 13.80-14.00 grams
                                                                       Gold Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams.                           Date              Mintage Good        VG       F     VF       XF
Lahore
                                                                       Date                    Mintage Good VG       F           VF     XF    AH1163 (1750)          —      —       —      —       —        —
KM# 625 MOHUR                                                          AH116x//1 (1747) Rare        —     —     —   —            —      —      Rare
Gold Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription in four lines     AH1172 (1758) Rare           —     —     —   —            —      —
Note: Weight varies: 10.70-11.00 grams.
Date                    Mintage Good       VG      F     VF      XF
                                                                       AH117x//16 (1762) Rare       —     —     —   —            —      —                       Ahmad Shah
AH1161//1 (1748) Rare         —      —     —      —      —       —                                                                                                AH1186 / 1755AD
                                                                                                                                                             HAMMERED COINAGE
                                                                       Shahjahanabad
                                                                       KM# 765 MOHUR                                                          Mashhad
KM# 626 MOHUR                                                          Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:            KM# 637 SHAHI (= 1/10 Rupee)
Gold Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription in three lines    10.70-10.85 grams.                                                     Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
Note: Similar to Rupee, KM#623. Weight varies: 10.70-11.00 grams.      Date              Mintage Good       VG      F     VF       XF         1.00-1.15 grams
                                                                       AH1170//11 (1757)      —    —        —     575    800     975          Date             Mintage Good         VG      F     VF       XF
Date               Mintage Good        VG         F       VF      XF
                                                                       AH1173//14 (1760)      —    —        —     575    800     975          AH1168//8 (1754)      —      — 15.00 35.00 50.00 70.00
AH1170 (1756)           —       —     450      800 1,200 1,750
                                                                       AH1174//14 (1760)      —    —        —     575    800     975          AH1170 (1756)         —      — 40.00 55.00 75.00           100
AH1175//15 (1761)       —       —     450      800 1,200 1,750
AH1175//16 (1762)       —       —     450      800 1,200 1,750                                                                                AH1181 (1767)         —      — 15.00 35.00 50.00 70.00
                                                                       Kabul
                                                                       KM# 427      NAZARANA MOHUR
                                                                       10.9200 g., Gold, 35 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription
KM# 645.2 MOHUR                                                        Date                     Mintage Good VG        F    VF    XF
Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:            AH1175 (1761) Rare            —    —      —    —     —     —
10.90-11.00 grams.                                                     AH1175/4//14 (1761) Rare      —    —      —    —     —     —
Date             Mintage Good        VG      F     VF       XF
                                                                                                                                              Mashhad
AH1170//9 (1756)      —     —       675 1,150 1,800 2,650                                                                                     KM# A639 ASHRAFI
                                                                                                                                              3.5000 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription within 8-
Najibabad                                                                                                                                     pointed star
KM# 689 MOHUR                                                                                                                                 Date             Mintage Good       VG        F      VF      XF
Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.80-
                                                                                                                                              AH1168//8 (1754)      —     —      180     300     450      725
11.00 grams.
Date                     Mintage Good       VG     F     VF     XF
AH1180//21 (1767) Rare         —       —    —     —      —      —
AFGHANISTAN 23
                        Taimur Shah
           AH1170-1186 / 1757-1772AD - Nizam
                    HAMMERED COINAGE
                                                                                                                                            Dera
                                                                        Multan                                                              KM# 319 MOHUR
                                                                        KM# 652.1       RUPEE                                               11.0000 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription
                                                                        Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:       Date            Mintage Good       VG        F     VF        XF
                                                                        11.40-11.50 grams                                                   AH1170//1            —      —       —       —      —         —
                                                                        Date             Mintage Good         VG      F     VF      XF       (1757) Rare
                                                                        AH1170//1 (1757)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00              AH117x//3            —      —       —       —      —         —
                                                                        AH1171//1 (1757)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00               (1758) Rare
      Dera
                                                                        AH1172//2 (1758)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
      KM# 316 FALUS
      Copper Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
      12.00-13.00 grams.
      Date             Mintage Good       VG       F     VF      XF
      AH1172//3 (1758)      — 10.00 15.00 25.00 45.00            —
      Bhakhar
      KM# 292.1 RUPEE
      Silver Note: Weight varies: 11.20-11.60 grams
      Date           Mintage Good         VG      F        VF      XF   KM# 652.2       RUPEE                                               Lahore
      AH1173 (1759)        —       — 20.00 40.00        50.00   65.00   Silver Obv: With mint epithet Rev: Inscription Note: Weight
      AH1175 (1761)        —       — 20.00 40.00        50.00   65.00   varies: 11.40-11.50 grams                                           KM# 629 MOHUR
      AH1177 (1763)        —       — 20.00 40.00        50.00   65.00   Date             Mintage Good       VG        F     VF      XF      Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
      AH1178 (1764)        —       — 20.00 40.00        50.00   65.00   AH1173//2 (1759)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00              10.80-11.00 grams.
      AH1180 (1766)        —       — 20.00 40.00        50.00   65.00   AH1173//3 (1759)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00              Date             Mintage Good        VG      F     VF       XF
      AH1181 (1767)        —       — 20.00 40.00        50.00   65.00   AH1174//3 (1760)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00              AH1170//1 (1757)      —     —       350    600    900 1,200
      AH1182 (1768)        —       — 20.00 40.00        50.00   65.00   AH1174//4 (1760)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00              AH1171//1 (1757)      —     —       350    600    900 1,200
      AH1183 (1769)        —       — 20.00 40.00        50.00   65.00   AH1175//4 (1761)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
      AH1184 (1770)        —       — 20.00 40.00        50.00   65.00
                                                                                                                                            Multan
                                                                        AH1175//5 (1761)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
      AH1185 (1771)        —       — 20.00 40.00        50.00   65.00   AH1176//5 (1762)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00              KM# 655 MOHUR
      AH1186 (1772)        —       — 20.00 40.00        50.00   65.00   AH1176//6 (1762)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00              Gold Note: Weight varies: 10.85-11.00 grams. Size varies: 19-
      KM# 292.2 RUPEE                                                   AH1177//7 (1763)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00              20.5 milimeters.
      Silver Note: Retrograde date. Weight varies: 11.20-11.60 grams    AH1177//8 (1764)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00              Date              Mintage Good     VG      F      VF       XF
      Date             Mintage Good        VG        F     VF     XF    AH1178//8 (1764)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00              AH1170//1 (1757)       —    —     350    600     900 1,350
      AH1180 (1766)         —       —      —        —      —      —     AH1178//9 (1765)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00              AH1173//2 (1759)       —    —     350    600     900 1,350
                                                                                                                                            AH1176//6 (1762)       —    —     350    600     900 1,350
                                                                                                                                            AH1178//8 (1764)       —    —     350    600     900 1,350
                                                                                                                                            AH117x//9 (1765)       —    —     350    600     900 1,350
                                                                                                                                            AH1182//12 (1768)      —    —     350    600     900 1,350
                                                                                                                                                           Sulaiman Shah
                                                                                                                                                               AH1186 / 1772AD
                                                                        KM# 652.3       RUPEE                                                              HAMMERED COINAGE
      Dera                                                              Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Ornamented quatrefoil in linear and
      KM# 318 RUPEE                                                     beaded circles Note: Weight varies: 11.40-11.50 grams.
      Copper, 21.5 mm. Obv: Inscription within beaded circle Rev:       Date              Mintage Good       VG       F       VF       XF
      Inscription Note: Weight varies: 11.40-11.60 grams                AH1179//9 (1765)       —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
      Date              Mintage Good        VG       F   VF     XF      AH1179//10 (1766)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
      AH1170//1 (1757)       —      — 14.00 30.00 40.00 50.00           AH1180//10 (1766)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
      ND//2 (1757)           —      — 14.00 30.00 40.00 50.00           AH1180//11 (1767)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
      ND//3 (1758)           —      — 14.00 30.00 40.00 50.00           AH1181//11 (1767)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
                                                                        AH1181//12 (1768)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
      Haidarabad Sind                                                   AH1182//12 (1768)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
                                                                        AH1182//13 (1769)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00             Ahmadshahi
      KM# 420 RUPEE
                                                                        AH1183//13 (1769)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
      Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription
                                                                        AH1183//14 (1770)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
                                                                                                                                            KM# 118 RUPEE
      Date             Mintage Good         VG       F    VF       XF                                                                       Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                        AH1184//14 (1770)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
      AH(1186-1207)         —      — 25.00 50.00 80.00            125                                                                       11.40-11.60 grams.
                                                                        AH1184//15 (1771)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
       (1772)                                                                                                                               Date             Mintage Good         VG      F     VF       XF
           Note: Mint name appears as Haidarabad Sind; this city was    AH1185//15 (1771)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00
                                                                        AH1185//16 (1772)      —      — 12.00 25.00 35.00 45.00             AH1186//1 (1772)      —      — 50.00        110    160     240
               founded by Ghulam Shah Kalhora in 1768AD and be-
               came the capital of the Talpur Mirs in 1786AD, both
               being feudatories of Taimur Shah Durrani; also see
               coins of Sind Mint
                                                                        Sind
                                                                        KM# 773      RUPEE                                                  KM# 323 RUPEE
                                                                                                                                            Silver Obv: “Dur-i-Durran” Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                        Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                                                                                            11.40-11.60 grams
                                                                        11.00-11.50 grams
                                                                                                                                            Date             Mintage Good         VG       F     VF       XF
                                                                        Date             Mintage Good         VG      F     VF      XF
                                                                                                                                            AH1186//1 (1772)      —      — 60.00         150    200      265
                                                                        AH1170//1 (1757)      —      — 25.00 60.00 85.00           115
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 24 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
24 AFGHANISTAN
                                                                                                                                       Kashmir
                                                                                                                                       KM# 560 DAM
                                                                                                                                       Copper Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                                                                                       16.00-19.00 grams
                                                                                                                                       Date             Mintage Good       VG       F     VF      XF
                                                                  Bhakhar                                                              AH118x//1 (1772)      —   9.00 14.00 25.00 45.00           —
                                                                  KM# 290       FALUS                                                  AH119x//9 (1780)      —   9.00 14.00 25.00 45.00           —
                                                                  Copper Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:        AH1195 (1780)         —   9.00 14.00 25.00 45.00           —
Kashmir                                                           12.00-16.20 grams.                                                   AH1197 (1782)         —   9.00 14.00 25.00 45.00           —
                                                                  Date             Mintage Good       VG       F     VF      XF
KM# 558 RUPEE
                                                                  AH1188 (1774)         — 12.00 18.00 30.00 45.00            —
Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                  AH1189//8 (1775)      — 12.00 18.00 30.00 45.00            —
10.90-11.00
                                                                  AH1190//9 (1776)      — 12.00 18.00 30.00 45.00            —
Date             Mintage Good         VG      F     VF       XF   AH1194 (1780)         — 12.00 18.00 30.00 45.00            —
AH1186//1 (1772)      —      — 65.00        140    200     250    AH1196 (1781)         — 12.00 18.00 30.00 45.00            —
                                                                  AH1197 (1782)         — 12.00 18.00 30.00 45.00            —
                                                                  AH1198 (1783)         — 12.00 18.00 30.00 45.00            —
Kabul
KM# 429 MOHUR
10.8500 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription
Date            Mintage Good       VG        F     VF       XF                                                                         Mashhad
AH1186//1            —      —       —       —      —        —
 (1772) Rare                                                      Multan                                                               KM# A640 SHAHI
                                                                  KM# 650       FALUS                                                  Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription within cartouche
                  Taimur Shah                                     Copper Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: AH dates and regnal
                                                                  years are usually mismatched. Weight varies: 11.30-13.70 grams.
                                                                                                                                       Date
                                                                                                                                       ND (1784)
                                                                                                                                                       Mintage Good
                                                                                                                                                             —      —
                                                                                                                                                                             VG
                                                                                                                                                                             —       —
                                                                                                                                                                                      F      VF
                                                                                                                                                                                             —
                                                                                                                                                                                                    XF
                                                                                                                                                                                                    —
       AH1186-1207 / 1772-1793AD - King                           Date              Mintage Good         VG        F      VF      XF
                                                                  AH1181 (1772)          —     9.00 15.00 25.00 38.00             —
              HAMMERED COINAGE                                     Error date
                                                                  AH1194//3 (1780)       —     8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00             —
                                                                  AH1196 (1782)          —     8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00             —
                                                                  AH1197//6 (1783)       —     8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00             —
                                                                  AH1200//7 (1786)       —     8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00             —
                                                                  AH120x//8 (1786)       —     8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00             —
                                                                  AH1202//9 (1787)       —       —        —       —       —       —
                                                                  AH1201//10 (1787)      —     8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00             —
                                                                  AH1202//10 (1788)      —     8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00             —    Ahmadshahi
                                                                  AH1203//10 (1789)      —     8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00             —
                                                                  AH1204 (1790)          —     8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00             —    KM# 123 RUPEE
                                                                  AH1205//19 (1791)      —     8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00             —    Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Long legend Note: Weight varies:
Balkh                                                             AH1206//19 (1792)      —     8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00             —    11.40-11.60 grams.
                                                                  AH1206//20 (1792)      —     8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00             —    Date              Mintage Good       VG      F     VF      XF
KM# 270 FALUS                                                     AH1207//19 (1793)      —     8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00             —    AH1187//2 (1773)       —      — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00
Copper Obv: Inscription Rev: Single sword Note: Weight varies:
                                                                                                                                       AH1187//3 (1774)       —      — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00
7.00-10.50 grams.                                                                                                                      AH1189 (1775)          —      — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00
Date            Mintage Good         VG        F    VF      XF                                                                         AH1190//5 (1776)       —      — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00
AH1197 (1782)         —    8.00 12.00 22.00 35.00           —                                                                          AH1191 (1777)          —      — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00
AH1202 (1787)         —    7.00 10.00 16.00 30.00           —                                                                          AH1192 (1778)          —      — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00
     Note: AH1202 is ordinarily found written as AH1220                                                                                AH1193//21 (1779)      —      — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00
AH1205 (1790)         —    7.00 10.00 16.00 30.00           —                                                                          AH1194//9 (1780)       —      — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00
AH1206 (1791)         — 10.00 20.00 25.00 40.00             —                                                                          AH1195 (1780)          —      — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00
                                                                                                                                       AH1197//12 (1782)      —      — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00
                                                                                                                                       AH1198 (1783)          —      — 10.00 17.50 25.00 35.00
                                                                  Peshawar
                                                                  KM# 700 FALUS
                                                                  Copper Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                  10.20-12.60 grams.
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 25 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
AFGHANISTAN 25
      Bakhar
      KM# 294 RUPEE
      Silver Obv: Without cartouche Rev: Without cartouche Note:
                                                                                                                                                Herat
      Weight varies: 11.20-11.60 grams.
      Date             Mintage Good      VG       F     VF     XF                                                                               KM# 383.1 RUPEE
      AH1205 (1790)         —      — 50.00 75.00 95.00        120                                                                               Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Formula and mint Rev. Legend:
                                                                            KM# 293b       RUPEE                                                “Julus” Note: Weight varies: 11.20-11.60 grams
                                                                            Silver                                                              Date            Mintage Good          VG     F     VF    XF
                                                                            Date             Mintage    Good      VG       F      VF      XF    AH1184 (1770)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
                                                                            ND (1792)             —       —       —       —       —       —     AH1187 (1773)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
                                                                                                                                                AH1188 (1774)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
                                                                                                                                                AH1189 (1775)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
                                                                                                                                                AH1190 (1776)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
                                                                                                                                                AH1191 (1777)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
                                                                                                                                                AH1192 (1778)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
                                                                                                                                                AH1193 (1779)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
                                                                                                                                                AH1194 (1780)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
      Balkh                                                                                                                                     AH1195 (1780)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
      KM# 273 RUPEE                                                                                                                             AH1196 (1781)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
      Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription within circle Note: Weight                                                                       AH1197 (1782)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
      varies: 11.00-11.60 grams                                             Dera                                                                AH1198 (1783)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
      Date              Mintage Good          VG         F     VF      XF                                                                       AH1199 (1784)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
                                                                            KM# 328      RUPEE
      AH1195 (1780)           —      — 35.00 60.00 75.00              100                                                                       AH1200 (1785)         —       —     7.00 14.00 20.00 28.00
                                                                            Silver Obv: Inscription and date Rev: Inscription, flower at top
      AH1198 (1783)           —      — 35.00 60.00 75.00              100   Note: Weight varies: 11.20-11.60 grams
      AH1200 (1785)           —      — 35.00 60.00 75.00              100   Date             Mintage Good       VG         F      VF       XF
      AH1201 (1786)           —      — 35.00 60.00 75.00              100   AH1186//1 (1772)      —      — 10.00 20.00 28.00 38.00
      AH1205 (1790)           —      — 35.00 50.00 75.00              100   AH1188//2 (1774)      —      — 10.00 20.00 28.00 38.00
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 26 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
26 AFGHANISTAN
AFGHANISTAN 27
                                                                        Dera
      KM# 743 RUPEE                                                     KM# 329      MOHUR
      Silver, 23-25 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Full legend Note:         10.9000 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription
      Weight varies: 11.40-11.60 grams. Size varies                     Date              Mintage Good      VG       F        VF       XF
      Date              Mintage Good      VG        F     VF     XF     AH118x//1 (1772)       —    —      265     450       675    1,050
      AH119x//11 (1781)      —     — 40.00 90.00        125     150     AH1202//17 (1787)      —    —      265     450       675    1,050
                                                                        AH1204//19 (1789)      —    —      265     450       675    1,050   KM# 569 MOHUR
                                                                        AH1207//22 (1792)      —    —      265     450       675    1,050   Gold, 23-24 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight
                                                                                                                                            varies: 10.90-11.00 grams. Size varies.
                                                                                                                                            Date             Mintage Good        VG        F     VF     XF
                                                                                                                                            AH1203//15             —     —       —       —       —      —
                                                                                                                                             (1788) Rare
                                                                                                                                            Multan
                                                                                                                                            KM# 656 MOHUR
                                                                                                                                            Gold Note: Weight varies: 10.80-11.00 grams.
                                                                                                                                            Date              Mintage Good     VG      F        VF       XF
                                                                        Herat                                                               AH1199//7 (1784)       —    —     350    600       900    1,350
      Sind
                                                                        KM# 385      MOHUR                                                  AH1203//9 (1788)       —    —     350    600       900    1,350
      KM# 774 RUPEE                                                     Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Retrograde date.       AH1203//10 (1789)      —    —     350    600       900    1,350
      Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Lightweight
                                                                        Date           Mintage Good          VG      F     VF      XF
      posthumous issues exist dated AH124-57, and are listed under
                                                                        AH1190 (1776)        —      —        —      —      —       —
      Sind. Weight varies: 11.00-11.50 grams.
      Date             Mintage Good         VG      F      VF    XF
      AH119x//6 (1777)       —      — 17.50 40.00 60.00 90.00
      AH1198 (1783)          —      — 17.50 40.00 60.00 90.00
28 AFGHANISTAN
                                                                     Kashmir
                                                                     KM# 570       FALUS
                                                                     Copper Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                     9.20-12.40 grams.
                                                                     Date             Mintage Good       VG       F     VF      XF
Rikab                                                                AH1210//3 (1795)      —   8.00 15.00 25.00 40.00           —
KM# 745 MOHUR                                                        AH1212 (1797)         —   8.00 15.00 25.00 40.00           —         Ahmadshahi
Gold Obv: Inscription in three lines Rev: Inscription Note: Weight
varies: 10.80-10.90 grams.
                                                                                                                                          KM# 131 1/4 RUPEE
                                                                                                                                          Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
Date             Mintage Good          VG         F      VF     XF
                                                                                                                                          2.80-3.00 grams.
AH1191//5              —         —      —        —       —      —
 (1777) Rare                                                                                                                              Date             Mintage Good         VG      F     VF       XF
                                                                                                                                          AH1214//8             —      — 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
                      Humayun
                    AH1207 / 1793AD
                                                                     KM# 571       FALUS
               HAMMERED COINAGE                                      Copper Obv: Inscription within star outline Rev: Inscription Note:
                                                                     Weight varies: 7.10-10.90 grams.
                                                                     Date             Mintage Good          VG        F      VF      XF
                                                                     AH1212//5 (1797)      —     8.00 15.00 25.00 40.00              —    Kabul
                                                                                                                                          KM# 441 1/4 RUPEE
                                                                                                                                          2.8500 g., Silver, 14 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription
                                                                                                                                          Date              Mintage Good      VG       F      VF      XF
                                                                                                                                          AH1211 (1797)          —    — 18.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
                                                                                                                                          AH1211//5 (1797)       —    — 18.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
Qandahar
KM# 128 RUPEE
Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription                             KM# 572.1       FALUS
Date            Mintage Good          VG        F      VF      XF    Copper Obv: Date at right of “Zaman” Rev: Inscription Note:
AH1207//(1)           —      — 60.00          140     200     300    Weight varies: 7.10-10.90 grams.
 (1793)                                                              Date             Mintage Good     VG        F      VF     XF
                                                                     AH1212//5 (1797)      — 10.00 17.00 28.00 45.00           —
                                                                                                                                          Kabul
                                                                                                                                          KM# 442 1/2 RUPEE
                                                                                                                                          Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                                                                                          5.40-5.60 grams
                                                                                                                                          Date             Mintage Good         VG      F     VF       XF
                                                                                                                                          AH1211//5 (1797)      —      — 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
                                                                                                                                          AH1212 (1797)         —      — 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
AFGHANISTAN 29
                                                                           Kabul
                                                                           KM# 443      RUPEE
                                                                           Silver Obv: First couplet Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                           11.40-11.65 grams
      Bakhar                                                               Date             Mintage Good         VG       F     VF      XF
      KM# 303 RUPEE                                                        AH1207//1 (1793)      —       —     9.00 15.00 20.00 28.00         KM# 578 RUPEE
      Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:        AH1208//1 (1793)      —       — 12.00 30.00 40.00 65.00            Silver Rev: Legend in lozenge Note: Weight varies: 10.70-11.20
      11.40-11.60 grams.                                                   AH1208//2 (1794)      —       —     9.00 15.00 20.00 28.00         grams
                                                                           AH1209//2 (1794)      —       —     9.00 15.00 20.00 28.00         Date             Mintage Good       VG       F       VF     XF
      Date            Mintage Good          VG      F     VF       XF
                                                                           AH1209//3 (1795)      —       —     9.00 15.00 20.00 28.00         AH1214//7 (1799)       —     — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00
      AH1209                —      — 15.00 28.00 40.00 60.00
                                                                           AH1210//4 (1796)      —       — 12.00 30.00 40.00 65.00            AH1214//8 (1800)       —     — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00
      AH1211                —      — 15.00 28.00 40.00 60.00
                                                                           AH1211//4 (1796)      —       —     9.00 15.00 20.00 28.00         AH1215//8 (1800)       —     — 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00
      AH1212                —      — 15.00 28.00 40.00 60.00
                                                                           AH1212//4 (1797)      —       —     9.00 15.00 20.00 28.00
      AH1215                —      — 15.00 28.00 40.00 60.00
                                                                                Note: Muling with old die
      Dera                                                                                                                                    Lahore
      KM# 333 RUPEE
      Silver, 19-21.5 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note:          KM# A444       RUPEE                                               KM# 633 RUPEE
      Weight varies: 11.20-11.60 grams. Size varies.                       Silver Obv: Second couplet Rev: Inscription Note: Weight           Silver Obv: First couplet Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                           varies: 11.40-11.65 grams                                          11.50-11.60 grams
      Date             Mintage Good       VG        F     VF      XF
      AH1208//1 (1793)      —      — 14.00 30.00 40.00 50.00               Date             Mintage Good      VG       F     VF     XF        Date             Mintage Good         VG       F     VF      XF
      AH1208//2 (1794)      —      — 14.00 30.00 40.00 50.00               AH1211//5 (1797)      —    —     9.00 15.00 20.00 28.00            AH1211//4 (1796)      —      — 20.00 50.00 70.00 90.00
      AH1209 (1794)         —      — 14.00 30.00 40.00 50.00               AH1212//5 (1797)      —    —     9.00 15.00 20.00 28.00
      AH1210//3 (1795)      —      — 14.00 30.00 40.00 50.00               AH1212//6 (1798)      —    —     9.00 15.00 20.00 28.00
      AH1211//3 (1796)      —      — 14.00 30.00 40.00 50.00               AH1213//6 (1798)      —    —     9.00 15.00 20.00 28.00
      AH1211//4 (1796)      —      — 14.00 30.00 40.00 50.00               AH1213//7 (1799)      —    —     9.00 15.00 20.00 28.00
      AH1213//5 (1798)      —      — 14.00 30.00 40.00 50.00               KM# B444       RUPEE
      AH1214//6 (1799)      —      — 14.00 30.00 40.00 50.00               Silver Obv: First couplet with new arrangement in inscription
      AH1215//7 (1800)      —      — 14.00 30.00 40.00 50.00               Note: Occasionally found on wide planchets. Weight varies:
                                                                           11.40-11.65 grams.
                                                                           Date             Mintage Good        VG      F      VF      XF
                                                                           AH1215//7 (1800)      —     6.00   9.00 15.00 25.00 37.50
                                                                           AH1215//8 (1800)      —     6.00   9.00 15.00 25.00 37.50
                                                                           Kashmir                                                            KM# 634 RUPEE
                                                                                                                                              Silver Obv: Second couplet Rev: Inscription Note: Weight
                                                                           KM# 575      RUPEE                                                 varies: 11.50-11.60 grams
                                                                           Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Mont and “Julus” formula Note:
                                                                                                                                              Date             Mintage Good     VG        F     VF      XF
                                                                           Weight varies: 10.70-11.20 grams
                                                                                                                                              AH1213//6 (1798)       —   — 25.00 60.00 80.00           100
      Derajat                                                              Date             Mintage Good       VG       F      VF     XF
      KM# 358 RUPEE                                                        AH1208//2 (1794)      —      — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
      Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:        AH1209//2 (1794)      —      — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
      10.80-11.20 grams.                                                   AH1209//3 (1795)      —      — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
      Date             Mintage Good          VG        F       VF     XF   AH1210//3 (1795)      —      — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
      AH1207//1              —      — 12.50 30.00 40.00 50.00              AH1211//4 (1796)      —      — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
      AH1208//1              —      — 12.50 30.00 40.00 50.00              AH1211//5 (1797)      —      — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
      AH1209//2              —      — 12.50 30.00 40.00 50.00              AH1212//5 (1797)      —      — 10.00 15.00 25.00 35.00
           Note: The regnal year 2 was retained for 5 years, for reasons
                unknown today
      AH1210//2              —      — 12.50 30.00 40.00 50.00
      AH1211//2              —      — 12.50 30.00 40.00 50.00                                                                                 Mashhad
      AH1212//2              —      — 12.50 30.00 40.00 50.00
                                                                                                                                              KM# E640 RUPEE
      AH1212//6              —      — 12.50 30.00 40.00 50.00
                                                                                                                                              Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription within beaded teardrop
      AH1213//7              —      — 12.50 30.00 40.00 50.00
                                                                                                                                              Note: Weight varies: 11.00-11.50 grams
      AH1214//7              —      — 12.50 30.00 40.00 50.00
      AH1214//8              —      — 12.50 30.00 40.00 50.00                                                                                 Date            Mintage Good          VG        F     VF      XF
                                                                                                                                              AH1212 (1797)          —      — 50.00         100    125     160
                                                                                                                                              AH1214 (1799)          —      — 50.00         100    125     160
                                                                           KM# 576      RUPEE
                                                                           Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: “Khitta Kashmir” fills area Note:     Multan
                                                                           Weight varies: 10.70-11.20 grams                                   KM# 663 RUPEE
                                                                           Date             Mintage Good        VG       F        VF     XF   Silver, 20.5 mm. Note: It is not known why the first regnal year was
                                                                           AH1211//5 (1797)      —      — 10.00 17.00 27.00 40.00             retained so long at Multan. Weight varies: 11.50-11.60 grams.
                                                                           AH1212//5 (1798)      —      — 10.00 17.00 27.00 40.00             Date              Mintage Good          VG         F      VF      XF
                                                                           AH1212//6 (1798)      —      — 10.00 17.00 27.00 40.00             AH1207//1 (1793)        —        — 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
      Herat                                                                AH1213//6 (1799)      —      — 10.00 17.00 27.00 40.00             AH1208//1 (1793)        —        — 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
      KM# 388 RUPEE                                                                                                                           AH1209//1 (1794)        —        — 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
      Silver, 21.5 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight                                                                         AH1210//1 (1795)        —        — 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
      varies: 11.40-11.60 grams. Some AH1212 and AH1213 obverses are                                                                          AH1215//8 (1800)        —        — 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
      muled with reverses of other dates. These command no premium.
      Date                 Mintage Good       VG       F     VF     XF
      AH1212 (1797)             —     — 10.00 18.00 30.00 45.00
      AH1213 (1798)             —     — 10.00 18.00 30.00 45.00
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 30 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
30 AFGHANISTAN
Peshawar
KM# 712 RUPEE
Silver Obv: First couplet in three lines Rev: Inscription Note:      Kabul
Weight varies: 11.40-11.60 grams                                     KM# 444      2 RUPEES
Date             Mintage Good          VG       F      VF     XF     Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
AH1207//1 (1793)      —       — 10.00 14.00 20.00 30.00              23.00-23.30 grams
AH1208//1 (1793)      —       — 10.00 14.00 20.00 30.00              Date             Mintage Good         VG      F     VF      XF    Kabul
AH1207//2 (1793)      —       — 10.00 14.00 20.00 30.00              AH1212//5 (1797)      —      — 75.00        125    200     300    KM# 445 MOHUR
ND//2 (1794)          —       — 10.00 14.00 20.00 30.00              AH1212//6 (1797)      —      — 75.00        125    200     300
                                                                                                                                       Gold Obv: First couplet Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
AH1211//3 (1796)      —       — 10.00 14.00 20.00 30.00              AH1213//6 (1798)      —      — 75.00        125    200     300
                                                                                                                                       10.80-11.00 grams
AH1211//4 (1796)      —       — 10.00 14.00 20.00 30.00              AH121x//7 (1799)      —      — 75.00        125    200     300
                                                                                                                                       Date             Mintage Good       VG       F     VF      XF
AH1212//4 (1797)      —       — 10.00 14.00 20.00 30.00
                                                                                                                                       AH1208//1 (1793)      —     —      300     500    750 1,050
                                                                                                                                       AH1209//2 (1794)      —     —      300     500    750 1,050
                                                                                                                                       AH1209//3 (1795)      —     —      300     500    750 1,050
                                                                                                                                       AH1211//4 (1796)      —     —      300     500    750 1,050
                                                                                                                                       KM# 446 MOHUR
                                                                                                                                       Gold Obv: Second couplet Note: Weight varies: 10.80-11.00
                                                                                                                                       grams.
                                                                                                                                       Date             Mintage Good    VG       F      VF     XF
                                                                                                                                       AH12xx//5 (1797)      —    —    300    500      750 1,050
                                                                     Ahmadshahi                                                        AH1213//6 (1798)      —    —    300    500      750 1,050
                                                                                                                                       AH1215//7 (1800)      —    —    300    500      750 1,050
                                                                     KM# 136 MOHUR
KM# A713 RUPEE                                                       Gold, 21.5-23 mm. Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams.
Silver Obv: Second couplet in three lines Rev: Inscription Note:     Size varies.
Weight varies: 11.40-11.60 grams
                                                                     Date             Mintage Good     VG       F     VF     XF
Date             Mintage Good         VG        F     VF      XF
                                                                     AH1209//2 (1794)      —    —     525     900 1,350 2,050
AH1211//4 (1796)      —      —      9.00 12.00 18.00 25.00
                                                                     AH1215//7 (1800)      —    —     525     900 1,350 2,050
AH1211//5 (1797)      —      —      9.00 12.00 18.00 25.00
                                                                     AH1215//8 (1800)      —    —     525     900 1,350 2,050
AH1212//5 (1797)      —      —      9.00 12.00 18.00 25.00
AH1213//6 (1798)      —      —      9.00 12.00 18.00 25.00
                                                                     KM# A137       MOHUR
AH1214//6 (1799)      —      —      9.00 12.00 18.00 25.00           Gold Note: Similar to Rupee, KM#A134.
AH1214//8 (1800)      —      —      9.00 12.00 18.00 25.00           Date           Mintage Good      VG           F        VF    XF
AH1215//8 (1800)      —      —      9.00 12.00 18.00 25.00           AH1215//7            —     —     —           —         —     —
                                                                      (1800) Rare                                                      Lahore
                                                                                                                                       KM# 635 MOHUR
                                                                     Bakhar
                                                                                                                                       Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                     KM# 305      MOHUR                                                10.80-11.00 grams
                                                                     10.9000 g., Gold
                                                                                                                                       Date             Mintage Good        VG      F     VF       XF
                                                                     Date                 Mintage   Good     VG         F    VF   XF   AH1211//4 (1796)      —     —       900 1,500 2,400 3,750
                                                                     AH1209 (1793) Rare        —      —      —         —     —    —
                                                                                                                                       Multan
                                                                                                                                       KM# 665 MOHUR
                                                                                                                                       Gold, 20 mm. Note: Weight varies: 10.80-11.00 grams
                                                                                                                                       Date          Mintage Good         VG      F     VF             XF
KM# 713 RUPEE                                                                                                                          AH1210//1          —      —        —      —      —              —
Silver Obv: First couplet in circle, second in margin Note: Weight                                                                      (1795) Rare
varies: 11.40-11.60 grams.
                                                                                                                                       Peshawar
Date              Mintage Good           VG       F      VF     XF
AH1215//8              —       4.00 11.00 22.50 37.50 55.00                                                                            KM# 715 MOHUR
                                                                     Dera                                                              Gold, 22-24 mm. Obv: First couplet in three lines Rev: Inscription
                                                                                                                                       Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams. Size varies.
                                                                     KM# 335      MOHUR
                                                                     Gold, 19 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight       Date             Mintage Good          VG        F      VF      XF
                                                                     varies: 10.90-11.00 grams.                                        AH120x//2 (1794)      —      —       300       500    750 1,200
                                                                                                                                       AH12xx//3 (1795)      —      —       300       500    750 1,200
                                                                     Date             Mintage Good      VG        F     VF     XF
                                                                     AH1208//1 (1793)      —     —    375      600     900 1,500
                                                                     AH1208//2 (1794)      —     —    375      600     900 1,500
                                                                     AH1210//3 (1795)      —     —    375      600     900 1,500
                                                                     AH1211//4 (1796)      —     —    375      600     900 1,500
                                                                                                         ALGIERS                                                                                 ALGERIA            31
                                        ALGERIA
        ALGERIA
                                SPAIN                                         T
          Atlantic
          Ocean
                                                          Mediterranean Sea
                      MOROCCO
                                                     TUNISIA
           SAHARAWI
           ARAB D.R.                                        LIBYA                                                                                    KM# 20 SULTANI
                                                                                    KM# 16.1     SULTANI                                             Gold, 23-25.5 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note:
                                                                                    3.4000 g., Gold, 23-24 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev:   Inscription   Weight varies: 3.20-3.40g. Size varies. Varieties exist with lines
                MAURITANIA     MALI               NIGER                             Note: Mint is al-Jaza'ir Gharb. Size varies.                     dividing obverse and reverse legends.
                                                                                    Date              Mintage      VG       F     VF    XF     Unc   Date             Mintage      VG        F      VF      XF       Unc
           The Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, a North                  AH1124                  —     175     225    500   750      —    AH1143                 —     200     275     375      500        —
      African country fronting on the Mediterranean Sea between Tuni-               AH1126                  —     175     225    500   750      —    AH1161                 —     200     275     375      500        —
      sia and Morocco, has an area of 919,595 sq. mi. (2,381,740 sq.                AH1129                  —     175     225    500   750      —    AH1162                 —     200     275     375      500        —
      km.) and a population of 31.6 million. Capital: Algiers (Alger). Most         AH1131                  —     175     225    500   750      —    AH1164                 —     200     275     375      500        —
      of the country's working population is engaged in agriculture                 AH1132                  —     175     225    500   750      —    AH1165                 —     200     275     375      500        —
      although a recent industrial diversification, financed by oil rev-            AH1133                  —     175     225    500   750      —    AH1166                 —     200     275     375      500        —
      enues, is making steady progress. Wines, fruits, iron and zinc                AH1134                  —     175     225    500   750      —    AH1167                 —     200     275     375      500        —
      ores, phosphates, tobacco products, liquified natural gas, and                AH1136                  —     175     225    500   750      —    AH1168                 —     200     275     375      500        —
      petroleum are exported.                                                       AH1137                  —     175     225    500   750      —
           Algiers, the capital and chief seaport of Algeria, was the site
      of Phoenician and Roman settlements before the present Moslem
                                                                                    AH1138
                                                                                    AH1140
                                                                                                            —
                                                                                                            —
                                                                                                                  175
                                                                                                                  175
                                                                                                                          225
                                                                                                                          225
                                                                                                                                 500
                                                                                                                                 500
                                                                                                                                       750
                                                                                                                                       750
                                                                                                                                                —
                                                                                                                                                —                          Osman III
      city was founded about 950. Nominally part of the sultanate of Til-           AH1141                  —     175     225    500   750      —                 AH1168-1171/1754-1757AD
      imsan, Algiers had a large measure of independence under the                  KM# 16.2     SULTANI
      amirs of its own. In 1492 the Jews and Moors who had been                     Gold, 23-24 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Mint                    HAMMERED COINAGE
      expelled from Spain settled in Algiers and enjoyed an increasing              is al-Jaza'ir. Size varies. Weight varies 3.25-3.44 grams.
      influence until the imposition of Turkish control in 1518. For the
                                                                                    Date                Mintage     VG        F     VF      XF Unc
      following three centuries, Algiers was the headquarters of the
                                                                                    AH1136                   —     175     225     500     750  —
      notorious Barbary pirates as Turkish control became more and
                                                                                    AH1140                   —     175     225     500     750  —
      more nominal. The French took Algiers in 1830, and after a long
                                                                                    AH1141                   —     175     225     500     750  —
      and wearisome war completed the conquest of Algeria and
                                                                                    AH1147                   —     175     225     500     750  —
      annexed it to France, 1848. Following the armistice signed by                                              ALGERIA                             KM# 24 1/4 SULTANI
      France and Nazi Germany on June 22, 1940, Algeria fell under                                                                                   0.0850 g., Gold, 13-14.4 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription
      Vichy Government control until liberated by the Allied invasion
      forces under the command of Gen. D. D. Eisenhower on Nov. 8,
                                                                                                        Mahmud I                                     Note: Size varies.
                                                                                                AH1143-1168/1730-1754AD                              Date              Mintage   VG       F      VF      XF     Unc
      1942. The inability to obtain equal rights with Frenchmen led to                                                                               AH1168                 —   300    525      700    900        —
      an organized revolt which began on Nov. 1, 1954 and lasted until                                                                               AH1169                 —   300    525      700    900        —
      a ceasefire was signed on July l, 1962. Independence was pro-                               HAMMERED COINAGE                                   AH1170                 —   300    525      700    900        —
      claimed on July 5, 1962, following a self-determination refer-                                                                                 AH1171                 —   300    525      700    900        —
      endum, and the Republic was declared on September 25, 1962.
      RULERS
      Ottoman, until 1830
      Abd-el-Kader (rebel), AH1250-1264/1834-1847AD
                                                                                    KM# 18 1/4 SULTANI
                                                                                    Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                             ALGIERS                                                0.75-0.85 grams.
                                                                                    Date             Mintage    VG        F     VF     XF     Unc    KM# 22 1/2 SULTANI
      MINT NAMES                                                                    AH1144                —    150      200    250    325       —    Gold, 17-18 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight
                                                                                    AH1145                —    150      200    250    325       —    varies: 1.63-1.70 g. Size varies.
                                                                                    AH1146                —    150      200    250    325       —    Date              Mintage      VG    F       VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                    AH1147                —    150      200    250    325       —    AH1168                  —     200  275      375     500     —
      Jaza'ir                                                                       AH1148                —    150      200    250    325       —    AH1169                  —     300  350      450     750     —
                                                                                    AH1149                —    150      200    250    325       —    AH1170                  —     300  350      450     750     —
                                                                                    AH1154                —    150      200    250    325       —    AH1171                  —     300  350      450     750     —
                                                                                    AH1155                —    150      200    250    325       —
                                                                                    AH1156                —    150      200    250    325       —
      Jaza'Ir Gharb
                                                                                    AH1157                —    150      200    250    325       —
        AH1012-1115/1603-1703AD
                                                                                    AH1160                —    150      200    250    325       —
      MONETARY SYSTEM                                                               AH1161                —    150      200    250    325       —
      (Until 1847)                                                                  AH1165                —    150      200    250    325       —
      14-1/2 Asper (Akche, Dirham Saghir)                                           AH1166                —    150      200    250    325       —
         = 1 Kharub                                                                 AH1168                —    150      200    250    325       —
      2 Kharuba = 1 Muzuna                                                          AH1171                —    150      200    250    325       —
      24 Muzuna = 3 Batlaka (Pataka) = 1 Budju                                           Note: Coins dated AH1171 were struck posthumously           KM# 23 SULTANI
           NOTE: Coin denominations are not expressed on the coins,                                                                                  Gold Obv: Inscription Rev:    Inscription Note: Weight varies:
      and are best determined by size and weight. The silver Budju                                                                                   3.15-3.40g.
      weighed about 13.5 g until AH1236/1821AD, when it was reduced                                                                                  Date           Mintage         VG       F       VF      XF     Unc
      to about 10.0 g. The fractional pieces varied in proportion to the                                                                             AH1168 Rare          —         —       —        —       —       —
      Budju. They had secondary names, which are given in the text.                                                                                  AH1169 Rare          —         —       —        —       —       —
      In 1829 three new silver coins were introduced and Budju became                                                                                AH1172 Rare          —         —       —        —       —       —
      Tugrali-rial, Tugrali-batlaka = 1/3 Rial = 8 Muzuna and Tugrali-
      nessflik = 1/2 Batlaka = 4 Muzuna. The gold Sultani was officially
      valued at 108 Muzuna, but varied in accordance with the market                KM# 19 1/2 SULTANI                                                                    Mustafa III
      price of gold expressed in silver. It weighed 3.20-3.40 g. The Zeri           Gold, 16-18 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight                AH1171-1187/1757-1774AD
      Mahbub was valued at 80 Muzuna & weighed 2.38-3.10 g.                         varies: 1.68-1.71 grams. Size varies.
                                                                                    Date              Mintage     VG        F    VF      XF    Unc                  HAMMERED COINAGE
                             OTTOMAN                                                AH1143
                                                                                    AH1144
                                                                                                           —
                                                                                                           —
                                                                                                                 100
                                                                                                                 100
                                                                                                                          150
                                                                                                                          150
                                                                                                                                200
                                                                                                                                200
                                                                                                                                        300
                                                                                                                                        300
                                                                                                                                                —
                                                                                                                                                —
                                                                                                                                                     KM# 30 1/8 BUDJU (3 Mazuna)
                                                                                                                                                     Silver Obv: Legend is three lines Rev: Legend has two lines in
                                                                                    AH1145                 —     100      150   200     300     —    octagram Note: Weight varies 1.56-1.96 grams.
                             Ahmed III                                              AH1147
                                                                                    AH1148
                                                                                                           —
                                                                                                           —
                                                                                                                 100
                                                                                                                 100
                                                                                                                          150
                                                                                                                          150
                                                                                                                                200
                                                                                                                                200
                                                                                                                                        300
                                                                                                                                        300
                                                                                                                                                —
                                                                                                                                                —
                                                                                                                                                     Date
                                                                                                                                                     AH1173 (1759)
                                                                                                                                                                     Mintage       VG      F
                                                                                                                                                                          — 25.00 50.00 75.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                 VF      XF
                                                                                                                                                                                                        150
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Unc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 —
                     AH1115-1143/1703-1730AD                                        AH1150                 —     100      150   200     300     —    AH1174 (1760)        — 25.00 50.00 75.00           150      —
                                                                                    AH1151                 —     100      150   200     300     —    AH1178 (1764)        — 25.00 50.00 75.00           150      —
                      HAMMERED COINAGE                                              AH1152                 —     100      150   200     300     —    AH1179 (1765)        — 25.00 50.00 75.00           150      —
                                                                                    AH1154                 —     100      150   200     300     —    AH1180 (1766)        — 25.00 50.00 75.00           150      —
      KM# 15         1/2 SULTANI                                                    AH1156                 —     100      150   200     300     —    AH1183 (1769)        — 25.00 50.00 75.00           150      —
      1.4900 g., Gold, 17.5 mm.                                                     AH1157                 —     100      150   200     300     —
      Date             Mintage         VG           F        VF      XF       Unc   AH1158                 —     100      150   200     300     —
      AH1143 Rare           —         300          —         —       —         —    AH1159                 —     100      150   200     300     —
      AH1144 Rare           —         300          —         —       —         —    AH1160                 —     100      150   200     300     —
                                                                                    AH1161                 —     100      150   200     300     —
                                                                                    AH1162                 —     100      150   200     300     —
                                                                                    AH1163                 —     100      150   200     300     —
                                                                                    AH1164                 —     100      150   200     300     —
                                                                                    AH1165                 —     100      150   200     300     —
                                                                                                                                                     KM# 31 1/8 BUDJU (3 Mazuna)
                                                                                    AH1168                 —     100      150   200     300     —
                                                                                                                                                     Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Without octagram Note: Coins
                                                                                                                                                     dated 1100-91 of this type were struck posthumously. Coins
                                                                                                                                                     dated AH1174 exist with date left of mint mark. Weight varies
                                                                                                                                                     1.56-1.96 grams.
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 32 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
32 ALGERIA ALGIERS
                                                                                                                                                            Selim III
                                                                                                                                                  AH1203-1222/1789-1807AD
                                                                   KM# 35 1/8 BUDJU (3 Mazuna)
KM# 27      1/4 BUDJU                                              1.6000 g., Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight                 HAMMERED COINAGE
Silver Wt. varies: 2.35-3.31g. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription   varies 1.59-1.72 grams.
                                                                                                                                      KM# 43 FELS
Date               Mintage    VG        F      VF      XF   Unc    Date              Mintage     VG        F      VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                      2.2000 g., Copper, 13-14 mm. Obv: Legend has Sultan Selim
AH1173 (1759)           — 45.00 65.00        100      165   270    AH1188 (1774)          — 35.00 50.00 85.00            160     —
                                                                                                                                      Rev: Mint name Jaza'ir above date Note: Size varies.
     Note: Coins dated AH1173 exist with date left of mint mark    AH1189 (1775)          — 35.00 50.00 85.00            160     —
                                                                   AH1191 (1777)          — 35.00 50.00          100     180     —    Date            Mintage     VG       F     VF      XF Unc
AH1174 (1760)           — 45.00 65.00        100      165   270                                                                       AH1206 (1791)         — 80.00      120     —       —    —
     Note: Coins dated AH1174 exist with date left of mint mark    AH1192 (1778)          — 35.00 50.00          100     180     —
                                                                   AH1193 (1779)          — 35.00 50.00          100     180     —    KM# 40 1/8 BUDJU (3 Mazuna)
AH1176 (1762)           — 45.00 65.00        100      165   270                                                                       Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:
                                                                   AH1195 (1780)          — 35.00 50.00          100     180     —
AH1177 (1763)           — 45.00 65.00        100      165   270                                                                       1.65-1.70 grams.
                                                                   AH1196 (1781)          — 35.00 50.00          100     180     —
AH1180 (1766)           — 45.00 65.00        100      165   270
                                                                   AH1198 (1783)          — 35.00 50.00          100     180     —    Date             Mintage     VG        F     VF     XF     Unc
AH1182 (1768)           — 45.00 65.00        100      165   270
                                                                   AH1199 (1784)          — 35.00 50.00          100     180     —    AH1200 Error          — 25.00 50.00 75.00          150       —
AH1183 (1769)           — 45.00 65.00        100      165   270
                                                                   AH1200 (1785)          — 35.00 50.00 90.00            165     —    AH1204                — 20.00 40.00 60.00          100       —
AH1184 (1770)           — 45.00 65.00        100      165   270
                                                                   AH1201 (1786)          — 35.00 50.00 90.00            165     —    AH1206                — 20.00 40.00 60.00          100       —
AH1185 (1771)           — 45.00 65.00        100      165   270
                                                                   AH1202 (1787)          — 35.00 55.00          100     165     —    AH1207                — 20.00 30.00 60.00          100       —
AH1186 (1772)           — 45.00 65.00        100      165   270
                                                                   AH1203 (1788)          — 35.00 55.00          100     165     —    AH1208                — 20.00 30.00 60.00          100       —
AH1187 (1773)           — 45.00 65.00        100      165   270
                                                                                                                                      AH1209                — 20.00 30.00 60.00          100       —
AH1188 (1774)           — 45.00 65.00        100      165   270
  Note: Coins dated AH1188 of this type were struck posthumously                                                                      AH1210                — 20.00 30.00 60.00          100       —
                                                                                                                                      AH1211                — 20.00 30.00 60.00          100       —
                                                                                                                                      AH1212                — 20.00 30.00 60.00          100       —
                                                                                                                                      AH1213                — 20.00 30.00 60.00          100       —
                                                                                                                                      AH1214                — 20.00 40.00 60.00          100       —
                                                                                                                                      AH1215                — 25.00 50.00 75.00          125       —
                                                                                                                                      KM# 42 1/4 BUDJU
KM# 28      1/4 SULTANI                                                                                                               Silver, 19-20 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note:
Gold Obv: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 0.79-0.83 grams.        KM# 36 1/4 BUDJU                                                   Weight varies: 2.90-3.40 grams. Size varies.
Date           Mintage      VG      F       VF     XF    Unc       Silver Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies:      Date                  Mintage   VG       F     VF     XF Unc
AH1171               —     100    150     200     275     —        2.42-3.72 grams.                                                   AH1204                     — 20.00 35.00 60.00       100 —
AH1172               —     100    150     200     275     —        Date             Mintage     VG        F     VF     XF     Unc     AH1205                     — 20.00 35.00 60.00       100 —
AH1173               —     100    150     200     275     —        AH1188 (1774)         — 25.00 50.00         100    180      —      AH1206                     — 16.00 30.00 60.00       100 —
AH1176               —     100    150     200     275     —        AH1189 (1775)         — 25.00 50.00         100    180      —      AH1207                     — 20.00 35.00 60.00       100 —
AH1177               —     100    150     200     275     —        AH1190 (1776)         — 25.00 50.00         100    180      —      AH1208                     — 20.00 35.00 60.00       100 —
AH1186               —     100    150     200     275     —        AH1191 (1777)         — 25.00 50.00         100    180      —      AH1209                     — 25.00 35.00 50.00 80.00 —
AH1187               —     100    150     200     275     —        AH1193 (1779)         — 25.00 50.00         100    180      —      AH1201 error for 1210      — 25.00 35.00 50.00 80.00 —
                                                                   AH1195 (1780)         — 25.00 50.00         100    180      —      AH1210                     — 20.00 35.00 60.00       100 —
                                                                   AH1196 (1781)         — 25.00 50.00         100    180      —      AH1211                     — 16.00 30.00 60.00       100 —
                                                                   AH1197 (1782)         — 25.00 50.00         100    180      —      AH1212                     — 20.00 35.00 60.00       100 —
                                                                   AH1198 (1783)         — 25.00 50.00         100    180      —      AH1213                     — 15.00 25.00 30.00 45.00 —
                                                                   AH1199 (1784)         — 25.00 50.00         100    180      —      AH1214                     — 15.00 25.00 30.00 45.00 —
                                                                   AH1200 (1785)         — 25.00 50.00         100    180      —      AH1215                     — 25.00 43.75 75.00       125 —
                                                                   AH1201 (1786)         — 25.00 50.00         100    180      —
KM# 29      1/2 SULTANI                                            AH1202 (1787)         — 25.00 50.00         100    180      —
1.6900 g., Gold, 17-18 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription       AH1203 (1788)         — 25.00 50.00         100    180      —
Note: Weight varies: 1.64-1.96 grams. Size varies.
Date             Mintage     VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
AH1171                —     100    150     250     350     —
AH1172                —     100    150     250     350     —
AH1173                —     100    150     250     350     —
AH1174                —     100    150     250     350     —
AH1175                —     100    150     250     350     —       KM# 37 1/4 SULTANI
AH1176                —     100    150     250     350     —       0.8500 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription                  KM# 45 1/2 BUDJU
AH1180                —     100    150     250     350     —       Date            Mintage     VG       F      VF       XF     Unc    Silver Note: Weight varies: 5.80-6.80 grams.
AH1183                —     100    150     250     350     —       AH1192               — 65.00       100     200      300      —     Date           Mintage       VG       F    VF       XF    Unc
AH1186                —     100    150     250     350     —       AH1193               — 65.00       100     200      300      —     AH1206               — 60.00        100   200      300     —
                                                                   AH1194               — 65.00       100     200      300      —     AH1211               — 60.00        100   200      300     —
                                                                   AH1195               — 65.00       100     200      300      —     AH1213               — 60.00        100   200      300     —
                                                                   KM# 38 1/2 SULTANI                                                 AH1214               — 60.00        100   200      300     —
                                                                   1.7000 g., Gold, 14 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription          AH1215               — 75.00        125   200      300     —
                                                                   Date             Mintage   VG        F     VF      XF     Unc      KM# 44 1/4 SULTANI
                                                                   AH1197                —   100     150     300     400      —       0.8500 g., Gold, 15-16 mm. Obv: Legend has 2 lines Rev:
                                                                                                                                      Mintname above date. Note: Size varies.
                                                                                                                                      Date             Mintage   VG        F   VF      XF     Unc
KM# 25      1/2 SULTANI                                                                                                               AH1209                — 75.00     115   230     290      —
Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription                                                                                                AH1213                — 75.00     115   230     290      —
Date           Mintage      VG        F      VF      XF     Unc                                                                       AH1214                — 75.00     115   230     290      —
AH1172               —      —        —       —       —       —
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 33 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
ANGOLA 33
                                                  ZIMBABWE
                                 NAMIBIA
                                              BOTSWANA
           PORTUGUESE COLONY
                       COLONIAL COINAGE
34 ANGOLA
                                                                KM# 32 4 MACUTAS
                                                                5.7000 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1680 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms
                                                                Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath
                                                                Date             Mintage      VG       F  VF     XF    Unc       KM# 34 8 MACUTAS
                                                                1789                5,000 60.00      120 210    425     —        11.7000 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3449 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms
                                                                1796               20,000 25.00 65.00    130    215     —        Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath Note: Similar to 12
                                                                                                                                 Macutas, KM#37.
                                                                                                                                 Date             Mintage      VG       F   VF       XF     Unc
KM# 13     2 MACUTAS
                                                                                                                                 1789                6,250 60.00      210  325      575      —
2.9500 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0870 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms
                                                                                                                                 1796               25,000 48.00      120  200      350      —
Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath
Date             Mintage      VG       F  VF     XF    Unc
1762                   — 30.00 65.00 95.00      170     —
1763               20,000 15.00 30.00 65.00     145     —
1770 Rare              —      —       —   —      —      —
                                                                KM# 15 6 MACUTAS
                                                                8.7500 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2580 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms
                                                                Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath
                                                                Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF   Unc
                                                                1762                   —     300     600 1,150 1,800    —
                                                                1763                   — 42.00 80.00       140   240    —
KM# 21     2 MACUTAS                                            1770               10,000 36.00 65.00      120   215    —
                                                                KM# 26 6 MACUTAS                                                 KM# 17 10 MACUTAS
2.9500 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0870 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms
                                                                8.7500 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2580 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms        14.5500 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4289 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms
Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath
                                                                Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath Note: Similar to 8        Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath
Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF     XF    Unc
                                                                Macutas, KM#23.                                                  Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF    Unc
1783               10,000 30.00 60.00 90.00     155     —
                                                                Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc    1762                   —     325     850 1,450 2,400     —
                                                                1784               10,000 42.00 80.00     140      215     —     1763                   — 90.00       160   325   475     —
                                                                                                                                 1770                6,000    110     220   425   600     —
                                                                KM# 33 6 MACUTAS
                                                                8.7500 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2580 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms
                                                                Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath Note: Similar to 12
                                                                Macutas, KM#37.
                                                                Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
                                                                1789                4,998 60.00      120  240      375      —
                                                                1796               20,000 42.00 85.00     170      240      —
KM# 35     2 MACUTAS
2.9500 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0870 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms
Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath
Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF     XF    Unc
1796               20,000 25.00 36.00 65.00     145     —
                                                                                                                                 KM# 24 10 MACUTAS
                                                                                                                                 14.5500 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4289 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms
                                                                                                                                 Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath Note: Similar to 8
                                                                                                                                 Macutas, KM#23.
                                                                                                                                 Date             Mintage      VG       F   VF       XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                 1783               28,000 60.00      120  300      475     —
                                                                KM# 16 8 MACUTAS
                                                                11.7000 g., 0.9170 Silver   0.3449 oz. ASW
                                                                Date             Mintage        VG       F    VF    XF    Unc
KM# 14     4 MACUTAS                                            1762                   —     80.00     150   300   475     —
5.7000 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1680 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms       1763                   —     48.00 95.00     180   350     —
Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath                          1770                5,000    65.00     130   200   350     —
Date             Mintage      VG       F  VF     XF    Unc
1762                   — 25.00 60.00     100    200     —
1763                   — 25.00 60.00     100    200     —
1770               10,000 90.00      240 425    650     —
                                                                                                                                 KM# 36 10 MACUTAS
                                                                                                                                 14.5500 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4289 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms
                                                                                                                                 Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath
                                                                                                                                 Date             Mintage      VG       F   VF     XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                 1796               24,000 60.00      120  325    550     —
                                                                KM# 23 8 MACUTAS
                                                                11.7000 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3449 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms
                                                                Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath
KM# 22     4 MACUTAS
5.7000 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1680 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms       Date             Mintage      VG       F   VF     XF    Unc
Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath                          1783               30,000 48.00 95.00     190    350     —
Date             Mintage      VG       F  VF     XF    Unc
1783               10,000    110     220 400    725     —
1784               30,000 36.00      110 210    425     —
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 35 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
AUSTRIA 35
                                                                             who divided it into two zones of influence. The Arabs succeeded        Date            Mintage        VG         F      VF      XF    Unc
                                                                             the Persian Empire of the Sassanids which later allowed the            AH1115                 — 85.00          115     150    200      —
                                                                             Armenian princes to conclude a treaty in 653 A.D. In 862 A.D.               Note: Border varieties exist; Strikes on 1/2 Abbasi planchets
                                                                             Ashot V was recognized as the “prince of princes” and established                exist
                                                                             a throne recognized by Baghdad and Constantinople in 886 A.D.
                                                                             The Seljuks overran the whole country and united with Kurdistan
                                                                             which eventually ran the new government. In 1240 A.D. onward
                                                                             the Mongols occupied almost all of western Asia until their down-
                                                                             fall in 1375 A.D. when various Kurdish, Armenian and Turkoman
                                                                             independent principalities arose. After the defeat of the Persians
                                                                             in 1516 A.D. the Ottoman Turks gradually took control over a
                                                                             period of some 40 years, with Kurdish tribes settling within Arme-
                                                                             nian lands. In 1605 A.D. the Persians moved thousands of Arme-
                                                                             nians as far as India developing prosperous colonies. Persia and       KM# 18 CEDID ZINCIRLI
                                                                             the Ottoman Turks were again at war, with the Ottomans once            Gold, 18-20 mm. Ruler: Ahmed III Obv: Toughra Note: Weight
                                                                             again prevailing. The Ottomans later gave absolute civil authority     varies 3.35-3.50g.
                                                                             to a Christian bishop allowing them free enjoyment of their religion   Date             Mintage  VG        F     VF     XF    Unc
                                                                             and traditions.                                                        AH1115 Rare           —   —        —      —      —      —
                                                                                    Russia occupied Armenia in 1801 until the Russo-Turkish
                                                                             war of 1878. British intervention excluded either side from remain-
                                                                             ing although the Armenians remained more loyal to the Ottoman
                                                                             Turks, but in 1894 the Ottoman Turks sent in an expeditionary
                                                                             force of Kurds fearing a revolutionary movement. Large mas-
                                                                             sacres were followed by retaliations, then amnesty was pro-
      KM# 18      12 MACUTAS
                                                                             claimed which led right into WW I and once again occupation by
      17.5000 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.5159 oz. ASW Obv: Crowned arms
                                                                             Russian forces in 1916. After the Russian revolution the Geor-
      Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath
                                                                             gians, Armenians and Azerbaijanis formed the short lived Tran-
      Date             Mintage      VG       F   VF     XF    Unc            scaucasian Federal Republic on Sept. 20, 1917 which broke up
      1762                   —     350 1,100 1,600 2,700       —             into three independent republics on May 26, 1918. Communism
      1763                   —     180     425  600 1,000      —             developed and in Sept. 1920 the Turks attacked the Armenian            KM# 19 ALTUN
      1770               13,000    100     240  425    600     —             Republic; the Russians soon followed suit from Azerbaijan routing      3.1000 g., Gold, 26 mm. Ruler: Ahmed III Obv: Toughra
                                                                             the Turks. On Nov. 29, 1920 Armenia was proclaimed a Soviet            Date             Mintage   VG      F      VF     XF              Unc
                                                                             Socialist Republic. On March 12, 1922, Armenia, Georgia and            AH1115 Rare           —    —      —       —      —                —
                                                                             Azerbaijan were combined to form the Transcaucasian Soviet                                            AUSTRI A
        ARMENIA                                                              AH1115                  —  400     550     750 1,000     —             May 15, 1955, the 4 powers formally recognized Austria as a sov-
                                                                                                                                                    ereign independent democratic state.'
                               8
                                       Astrakhan
                                                                                                                                                          Francis I died on August 18, 1765. His wife Maria Theresa,
                                   6RUSSIA                                                                                                          decreed on July 21, 1766 that coins would be issued with the por-
         TURKEY
                           G
                                   14
                            EO
                                      3                                                                                                             trait of Francis and bearing the year of his death (1765). Also to
                               RG
                                                           KAZAKHSTAN                                                                               be included were letters of the alphabet to indicate the actual year
                                   IA
                          IRAN                                               KM# 16 1/2 ABBASI                                                      and 7 mints were used. Only the Ducat and 20 Kreuzer were made
                                                                KI
              IRAQ                      Caspian
                                                                 ST
                                                    IRAN                     2.6700 g., Silver, 17 mm. Ruler: Ahmed III Obv: Toughra                until 1780, the year in which Maria Theresa died. The other
                                                                   AN
                                          Sea                   UZBEKISTAN
                                                                             Date               Mintage  VG       F      VF    XF    Unc            denominations were 3, 10 and 17 Kreuzer.
            The Republic of Armenia (formerly Armenian S.S.R.) is            AH1115                  —  250     350     450   600     —             RULERS
      bounded in the north by Georgia, to the east by Azerbaijan and                                                                                Leopold I, 1657-1705
      to the south and west by Turkey and Iran. It has an area of 11,506                                                                            Joseph I, 1705-1711
      sq. mi. (29,800 sq. km) and an estimated population of 3.66 mil-                                                                              Charles VI, 1711-1740
      lion. Capital: Yerevan. Agriculture including cotton, vineyards and                                                                           Maria Theresa, 1740-1780
      orchards, hydroelectricity, chemicals - primarily synthetic rubber                                                                              with Franz I, 1745-1765
      and fertilizers, vast mineral deposits of copper, zinc and alu-                                                                                 as widow, 1765-1780
      minum, and production of steel and paper are major industries.                                                                                Joseph II, joint with his Mother, 1765-1780
            The earliest history of Armenia records continuous struggles                                                                              Alone, 1780-1790
      with expanding Babylonia and later Assyria. In the sixth century                                                                              Leopold II, 1790-1792
      B.C. it was called Armina. Later under the Persian empire it                                                                                  Franz II (I), 1792-1835
      enjoyed the position of a vassal state. Conquered by Macedonia,                                                                                 (as Franz II, Holy Roman Emperor, 1792-1806)
      it later defeated the Seleucids and Greater Armenia was founded        KM# 17 ABBASI                                                            (as Franz I, Austrian Emperor, 1806-1835)
      under the Artaxis dynasty. Christianity was established in 303         Silver, 23-25 mm. Ruler: Ahmed III Obv: Toughra Note: Weight
      A.D. which led to religious wars with the Persians and Romans          varies 4.90-5.44g.
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 36 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
36 AUSTRIA
                 GUNZBURG MINT                                                Coat of arms usually found in legend or as the middle arms      MONETARY SYSTEM
                            (in Burgau)                                  on the imperial eagle's breast. Legend usually ends CAR or CAR-                              Before 1857
                                                                         INTHIAE.                                                             8 Heller = 4 Pfennig = 1 Kreuzer
MINT MARKS                                                                                                                                    60 Kreuzer = 1 Florin (Gulden)
G - 1764-1765                                                            MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS
                                                                                                                                              2 Florin = 1 Species or Convention Thaler
H - 1766-1771, 1791-1797                                                 PS - P. Sigharter
                                                                                            KREMNITZ MINT                                     MINTAGES
MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS                                                                                                                           The mintage figures listed for the Hall Mint in the Tyrol rep-
                                                                                                   (Hungary)                                  resent the combined emissions for Maria Theresa and Franz I
Initials   Years            Names                                            Small Hungarian arms and Madonna and child in legends
FS         1780             Ward J. Faby and Stehr Franz                                                                                      from 1745 to 1765 and Maria Theresa with Joseph II from 1765
                                                                         usually at 3 and 9 o'clock.                                          to 1780. It was a frequent practice at Hall to strike coins with dies
PS, IF     1780             ?
SC         1765-74          Tobias Schobl, Jos. V. Clotz, warden         MINT MARKS                                                           made in and bearing the date of earlier years. See Tyrol for mint-
SF         1776-77, 1780    Tobias Schobl, Ward J. Faby                  B, K, KB                                                             ages of Maria Theresa issues having no counterpart date and
ST, SF     1780             Schobl Tobias, Stehr Franz                                                                                        denomination of Franz I or Joseph II.
TS, IF     1780             Tobias Schobl, Josef Faby                    MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS
AUSTRIA 37
38 AUSTRIA
AUSTRIA 39
40 AUSTRIA
AUSTRIA 41
42 AUSTRIA
AUSTRIA 43
44 AUSTRIA
AUSTRIA 45
46 AUSTRIA
AUSTRIA 47
48 AUSTRIA
AUSTRIA 49
50 AUSTRIA
AUSTRIA 51
52 AUSTRIA
AUSTRIA 53
54 AUSTRIA
AUSTRIA 55
56 AUSTRIA
AUSTRIA 57
58 AUSTRIA
AUSTRIA 59
60 AUSTRIA
AUSTRIA 61
62 AUSTRIA
AUSTRIA 63
64 AUSTRIA
AUSTRIA 65
66 AUSTRIA
                                                                                                                                   KM# 4 5 DUCAT
                                                                                                                                   17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Obv:
                                                                                                                                   Armored bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms wtih griffin
                                                                                                                                   supporters
                                                                                                                                   Date             Mintage    VG       F    VF     XF      Unc
                                                                                                                                   1764                  —     —       — 10,000 15,000        —
                                                                                                                                   KM# 11 5 DUCAT
                                                                                                                                   17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Obv:
                                                                                                                                   Bust Rev: Crowned mantled arms
                                                                                                                                   Date             Mintage    VG       F   VF      XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                   1789                  —      —      —    — 5,000 9,000
                                                                                                                                   KM# 5 10 DUCAT
                                                                                                                                   35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Obv:
KM# A1      1/2 THALER (Convention)                                                                                                Armored bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms with griffin
                                                                                                                                   supporters
Silver Ruler: Carl Obv: Armored bust to right Obv. Legend:
CAROL.S.R.I.P. DE.BATTHYAN.A.U.E.G.C.M. Rev: Crowned                                                                               Date              Mintage     VG        F     VF      XF     Unc
and supported oval arms in baroque frame, date at end of legend                                                                    1764 Rare              —      —        —      —       —       —
Rev. Legend: FIDELITATE ET FORTITUDINE.(date).                                                                                          Note: Numismatica Ars Classica Auction 28, 1-05, nearly XF
                                                                                                                                             realized approximately $7550.Fritz Rudolf Künker Auc-
Date            Mintage       VG       F     VF      XF      Unc                                                                             tion 221, 10-12, VF-XF ralized approximately $18,070.
1764                  —      100     200    400     750       —
                                                                                                                                   KM# 9 10 DUCAT
                                                                                                                                   35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Obv:
                                                                                                                                   Bust Rev: Crowned mantled arms
                                                                                                                                   Date             Mintage    VG       F   VF      XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                   1788 Rare             —      —      —    —       —     —
KM# 8     THALER
Silver Ruler: Ludwig Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Legend:
LVDOVICVS S • R • I • PRINCEPS DE ... Rev: Helmeted and
supported arms within crowned mantle Note: Dav. #1184.
Date            Mintage     VG      F      VF     XF   Unc
1788                  —    150   275      400    750 1,350
                                                                   KM# 13 DUCAT
                                                                   3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Obv:        KM# 27 DUCAT
                                                                   Bust Rev: Crowned mantled arms                                  3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Caspar Obv:
                                                                   Date             Mintage    VG       F    VF    XF    Unc       Hat above 2 shields of arms
                                                                   1791/0                —      —     500 1,000 1,850 3,250        Date             Mintage     VG     F    VF     XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                   1745                  —     850 1,750 3,500 7,500      —
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 69 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
                                                                                                                                                             COUNTY
                                                                                                                                                      STANDARD COINAGE
                                                                      COLLOREDO-MANSFELD
                                                                     The Colloredo’s, a German-Italian family, attained the rank of
                                                                count of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1724, and of prince in 1763.
                                                                Prince Franz Gundacker acquired the titles of the predominant Ger-
                                                                man Mansfeld family, (which was seated at Mansfeld in Saxony from
                                                                the 11th to the 18th century), in 1780 by marriage.
                                                                RULER
                                                                Franz Gundacker, 1788-1807
                                                                              DIETRICHSTEIN
                                                                      A noble Carinthian family traceable from 1000, it was not
                                                                until after 1500 that the first coins were made. The coinage was
                                                                sporadic and Karl Ludwig was the last to issue coins in 1726.
                                                                RULERS                                                                  KM# 1 1/2 THALER (Convention)
                                                                                           Pulsgau Line                                 Silver Ruler: Nikolas Joseph Obv: Armored bust right Obv.
                                                                Karl Ludwig, 1698-1732                                                  Legend: NICOL • S • R • I • PRINC • ESZTERHAZY DE ... Rev:
                                                                     NOTE: Ruler listing includes only coin issuers and not all rul-    Crowned and mantled arms
                                                                ers of the various line of this family.                                 Date            Mintage        F     VF   XF     Unc      BU
                                                                                                                                        1770                 500     700 1,500 3,000 5,000        —
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 71 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
                                                                                                                                                                   COUNTY
                                                                                                                                                            STANDARD COINAGE
                                                                         KM# 3 DUCAT
                                                                         3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Joseph as
      KM# 3     DUCAT                                                    Count Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned and supported arms
      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Nikolas Joseph
                                                                         Date              Mintage       F    VF      XF    Unc     BU
      Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Legend: NICOL • S • R • I • PR •
                                                                         1761                    — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,000          —
      ESZTERHAZY DE ... Rev: Crowned and mantled arms in Order chain
      Date              Mintage       F    VF     XF     Unc        BU
      1770                    —     900 1,850 3,200 5,500           —
                                                                                                KINSKY                                      KM# 6 THALER
                                                                               A principality in Bohemia.                                   Silver Ruler: Anton Johann Obv: Armored bust right Obv.
        KHEVENHULLER-METSCH                                              RULER                                                              Legend: ANTONI • IOH • S • R • I • COM • DE ... Rev: Crowned
                                                                         Leopold Ferdinand, 1741-1760                                       arms with griffon supporters, swan above crown, date divided
           A prominent family of Carinthia which regained power after
                                                                                                                                            below arms Note: Dav. #1191
      the anti-reformation wars and became counts in 1673. Elevated
                                                                                                                                            Date              Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc
      to Princes in 1763.                                                                 PRINCIPALITY                                      1719 GFN               —     650 1,350 2,750 5,000          —
      RULERS
      Johann Joseph                                                                      STANDARD COINAGE                                                      TRADE COINAGE
        As Count, 1742-1763
        As Prince, 1763-1776
                            COUNTY
                     STANDARD COINAGE
                                                                                                                                            FR # 1797 DUCAT
                                                                                                                                            3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Johann
                                                                                                                                            Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Legend: ANT • IOH • S • R • I •
                                                                                                                                            COM • DE • ... Rev: Crowned arms with griffon supporters, swan
                                                                         KM# 5 1/2 THALER                                                   above crown, date divided below arms
                                                                         Silver Ruler: Leopold Ferdinand Obv: Crowned monogram              Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF      XF     Unc
                                                                         Rev: Crowned ornate arms                                           1719                   —    750 1,500 3,200 6,500            —
                                                                         Date            Mintage     VG      F    VF     XF   Unc
                                                                         ND(1741)             — 65.00      125   275    575   950
                                                                                                 PATTERNS                                                         OLMUTZ
                                                                                             Including off metal strikes
                                                                         KM#     Date     Mintage Identification                  Mkt Val                               In Moravia
                                                                         Pn1     ND(1741)      — 1/2 Thaler. Copper. KM#5.           800         Olmütz (Olomouc) a town in the eastern part of the Czech
                                                                                                                                            Republic which was, until 1640, the recognized capital of Moravia,
                                                                                                                                            obtained the right to mint coinage in 1144, but exercised it spar-
                                                                                    NOSTITZ-RIENECK                                         ingly until the 17th century, when it became an archbishopric.
                                                                                                                                            RULERS
                                                                              Nostitz was a Bohemian family first mentioned in 1454.
                                                                                                                                            Karl III Josef Herzog von Lothringen, 1695-1711
                                                                         Johann Hartwig was made a count in 1641 and purchased Rie-
                                                                                                                                            Wolfgang von Schrattenbach, 1711-1738
                                                                         neck in 1673. He was made a count of the empire and given the
                                                                                                                                            Jakob Ernst von Liechtenstein-Castelcorn, 1738-1745
                                                                         mint right in 1673. He died at Vienna in 1683 during the Turkish
                                                                                                                                            Ferdinand Julius, Graf von Troyer, 1745-1758
                                                                         siege. The only coins of this house were made in 1719. The prop-
                                                                                                                                            Leopold II Friedrich von Egkh, 1758-1760 (no coinage)
                                                                         erties were mediatized early in the Napoleonic era.
                                                                                                                                            Maximilian von Hamilton, 1761-1776, (no coinage)
      KM# 1     THALER (Convention)                                      RULER                                                              Anton Theodor, Graf von Colloredo, 1777-1811
      Silver Ruler: Johann Joseph as Count Obv: Armored bust right       Anton Johann, 1683-1736
      Rev: Helmeted and supported arms Note: Dav. #1188.
      Date             Mintage     F     VF      XF   Unc       BU
      1761                  —    400    750 1,350 2,850 3,750
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 72 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
Date
1705
                Mintage
                      —
                            VG
                             —     —
                                    F        VF
                                             —
                                                     XF
                                                     —
                                                           Unc
                                                            —
                                                                  Date
                                                                  1705
                                                                                     Mintage
                                                                                          —
                                                                                                  VG
                                                                                                  —        —
                                                                                                            F       VF     XF    Unc
                                                                                                                 9,100 15,000 22,000
                                                                                                                                                           PRINCIPALITY
     Note: Reported, not confirmed                                1707                    —       —        —     9,100 15,000 22,000                       STANDARD COINAGE
1707                  — 1,550 3,450       6,700 12,000      —     KM# 360       5 DUCAT
                                                                  17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef
                                                                  Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#352. Prev. KM#C113.
                                                                  Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF    XF     Unc
                                                                  1703                  —       —      — 8,300 15,000       —
                                                                  KM# 370       5 DUCAT
                                                                  17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef
                                                                  Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#362. Prev. KM#A115.
                                                                  Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF    XF     Unc
                                                                  1704                  —       —      — 8,300 15,000       —
                                                                  KM# 380       5 DUCAT
                                                                  17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef
                                                                  Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#378. Prev. KM#A118.
                                                                  Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF    XF     Unc
                                                                  1707                  —       —      — 9,400 16,000       —
                                                                  KM# 388       5 DUCAT
                                                                  17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef
                                                                  Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#386. Prev. KM#A119.
                                                                  Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF   Unc
                                                                  1709 Rare             —       —      —      —       —     —
                                                                       Note: Gorny & Mosch - Giessner Munzhandlung Auction
                                                                            171, 10-08, XF realized approximately $21,750.
KM# 412 3 DUCAT                                                   1710                  —       —      — 9,400 16,000       —
10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Obv:       KM# 404       5 DUCAT
Bust right Obv. Legend: WOLFFG D G S R I ... Rev: Cardinal's      17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang
hat above cross dividing mitre and crown atop arms Note: Struck   Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#400. Prev. KM#A130.
with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#396.2. Prev. KM#132.                     Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF    XF    Unc
Date              Mintage      VG      F       VF    XF     Unc   1713                  —       —      — 7,700 12,500      —
1717                   — 1,300 2,550 5,400 10,000            —    KM# 416       5 DUCAT
1725                   — 1,300 2,550 5,400 10,000            —                                                                             KM# 1 THALER
                                                                  17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang                   Silver Ruler: Prince Franz Obv: Bust right Obv. Legend:
KM# 420 3 DUCAT                                                   Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#414. Prev. KM#134.                   FRANCISVS • VRSIN • S • R • I • PRINCEPS • ROSENBERG •
10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang            Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF    XF   Unc               Rev: Arms with bear supporters within crowned mantle Rev.
Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#410. Prev. KM#A139          1713 Rare             —       —      —      —     —     —                Legend: MONETA • NOVA • AD • NORMAN • CONVENTIONIS
Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF    Unc      1716 Rare             —       —      —      —     —     —                • Note: Dav. #1192.
1725                   — 1,300 2,550 5,400 10,000         —       1718 Rare             —       —      —      —     —     —                Date              Mintage    VG       F      VF     XF      Unc
KM# 434 3 DUCAT                                                   1722                  —       —      — 7,700 12,500     —                1793 Struck 1853       —    250     500 1,000 2,500          —
10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang            1725                  —       —      — 7,700 12,500     —                     Note: Fritz Rudolf Künker Auction 228, B-13, unc ralized
Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#424. Prev. KM#A144.         1729 Rare             —       —      —      —     —     —                          approximately $14,325.
Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF   Unc       KM# 460       5 DUCAT
1728                   — 1,300 2,550 5,400 10,000         —       17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Jakob Ernst
KM# 446 3 DUCAT                                                   Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#454. Prev. KM#170.                                             PAAR
10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang            Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF    XF   Unc
Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#444. Prev. KM#A156.         1740 Rare             —       —      —      —     —     —                     The Princes of Paar were members of an Italian family that
Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF   Unc       1742 Rare             —       —      —      —     —     —                for nearly three centuries held office as hereditary Austrian post-
1734                   — 1,400 2,600 5,800 10,500         —       KM# 382       6 DUCAT                                                    master general. They attained the rank of counts in 1629, and of
                                                                                                                                           princes, with the minting privilege, in 1769.
KM# 458 3 DUCAT                                                   21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef
10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Jakob Ernst         Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#378. Prev. KM#B118.                  RULERS
Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#452.1. Prev. KM#169.        Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF    XF     Unc             Johann Wenzel
Date             Mintage      VG      F      VF     XF   Unc      1707 Rare             —       —      —      —     —       —                as Count, 1741-1769
1740 Rare              —      —      —       —      —      —      KM# 444       6 DUCAT                                                      as Prince, 1769-1792
KM# 402 4 DUCAT                                                   21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang                   Prince Wenzel 1792-1812
14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Obv:       Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#442. Prev. KM#A153.
Bust right in inner circle Rev: Arms topped by mitre and crown    Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF    XF    Unc                              PRINCIPALITY
Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#400. Prev. KM#129.            1716 Rare             —       —      —      —     —      —
Date               Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc   1728 Rare
                                                                  1731 Rare
                                                                                        —
                                                                                        —
                                                                                                —
                                                                                                —
                                                                                                       —
                                                                                                       —
                                                                                                              —
                                                                                                              —
                                                                                                                    —
                                                                                                                    —
                                                                                                                           —
                                                                                                                           —
                                                                                                                                                           STANDARD COINAGE
1713                     —      —      — 7,500 12,500        —
                                                                  1733 Rare             —       —      —      —     —      —
                                                                  KM# 384       8 DUCAT
                                                                  28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef
                                                                  Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#378. Prev. KM#C118.
                                                                  Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF    XF     Unc
                                                                  1706 Rare             —       —      —      —     —       —
                                                                  KM# 418       12 DUCAT
                                                                  42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Obv:
                                                                  Bust right Rev: Oval arms Note: Prev. KM#137.
                                                                  Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF   Unc
                                                                  ND(1722-25)           —      —       —     —       —     —
                                                                   Rare
                                                                  KM# 497       15 DUCAT
                                                                  52.1000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.6515 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Obv:
                                                                  Bust right Rev: Oval arms Note: Same dies of KM#418.
                                                                  Date             Mintage      F      VF    XF    Unc     BU
                                                                  ND(1722-25)           —      —       —     —       —     —
                                                                                           PATTERNS
                                                                                      Including off metal strikes
                                                                  KM#    Date      Mintage Identification                       Mkt Val
                                                                  Pn11   1704           — 1/2 Thaler. Pewter.                        —     KM# 1 1/2 CONVENTION THALER
                                                                  Pn23   1712           — 1/2 Thaler. Pewter.                        —     14.0000 g., Silver Ruler: Johann Wenzel Obv: Bust right Obv.
                                                                  Pn29   1725           — Thaler. Pewter.                            —     Legend: IOH • WEN • S • R • I • M • P • PRINCEPS • A • PAAR
                                                                  Pn36   1762           — 2 Ducat. Silver.                         300     • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle, crowned arms within
                                                                                                                                           Order chain on breast
KM# 348 5 DUCAT                                                                                                                            Date              Mintage    VG        F     VF    XF     Unc
17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef               ORSINI-ROSENBERG                                                1771                   700  130      225    450  725       —
Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms on cross with eagle                                                                                      KM# 5 1/2 CONVENTION THALER
supporters Note: Prev. KM#A103.                                         The Princes of Orsini-Rosenberg were members of the Car-
                                                                  inthian family who, in 1648, were given the rank of counts of the Aus-   14.0000 g., Silver Ruler: Prince Wenzel Obv: Bust right Obv.
Date             Mintage    VG       F    VF      XF     Unc                                                                               Legend: WENCESLAVS • S • RO ... Rev: Crowned imperial
ND                    —      —      — 7,500 14,500 22,000         tro-Hungarian Empire. Count Wolfgang Franz Xaver, who was made
                                                                  a prince in 1790, exercised his minting privilege to prepare a con-      double eagle, crowned arms on breast Rev. Legend: ...SVP •
KM# 358 5 DUCAT                                                   vention thaler in 1793 that was not actually struck until 1853.          IMP • AVLREG • HER •
17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef                                                                               Date              Mintage    VG      F     VF      XF    Unc
Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler    RULER
                                                                                                                                           1794                   400  145    265    500    825      —
dies, KM#350. Prev. KM#B113.                                      Prince Franz, 1739-1796
Date             Mintage    VG       F      VF      XF     Unc
1703                   —     —      — 9,100 15,000 22,000
1704                   —     —      — 9,100 15,000 22,000
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 77 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
                                                                          MONETARY SYSTEM
                                                                          4 Pfenning = 1 Kreuzer
                                                                          120 Kreuzer = 1 Convention Thaler
                                                                                                                                                 KM# 441 PFENNING
                                                                                                                                                 Copper Ruler: Hieronymus Obv:      Oval shield within frame
      KM# 6     THALER                                                                 ARCHBISHOPRIC                                             divides S B Rev: Value, date
                                                                                                                                                 Date             Mintage     VG        F      VF      XF      Unc
      14.0000 g., Silver Ruler: Prince Wenzel Obv: Bust right Rev:
      Imperial eagle Note: Similar to 1/2 Thaler, KM#5. Dav. #1194.                       STANDARD COINAGE                                       1775                  —    2.50     4.50    9.00   18.00       —
                                                                                                                                                 1777                  —    2.50     5.00   10.00   20.00       —
      Date              Mintage     VG       F      VF     XF    Unc                                                                             1778                  —    2.50     4.50    9.00   18.00       —
      1794                   250   200     350     700 1,250      —
                                                                                                                                                 1779                  —    2.50     4.50    9.00   18.00       —
                         TRADE COINAGE                                                                                                           1780                  —    2.50     4.50    9.00   18.00       —
                                                                                                                                                 1781                  —    2.50     4.50    9.00   18.00       —
      KM# 3     DUCAT
      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler:                KM# 291       PFENNING
      Johann Wenzel Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle           Silver Ruler: Franz Anton Obv: Date above 2 shields, “FA” below
      Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF    XF     Unc         Note: Uniface.
      1771                  —     450    900 1,850 3,750 6,000            Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF       XF     Unc
                                                                          1709                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —
                                                                          1710                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —
                                                                          1711                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —
                                                                          1712                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —
                                                                          1713                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —        KM# 454 PFENNING
                                                                          1714                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —        Copper Ruler: Hieronymus Obv: Oval arms within frame divides S
                                                                                                                                                 B Rev: Value, date within wreath
                                                                          1715                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —
                                                                          1716                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —        Date              Mintage       VG    F    VF      XF      Unc
                                                                          1717                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —        1783                    —     3.00 6.00 12.00 25.00         —
                                                                          1719                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —
      KM# 4     DUCAT                                                     1721                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —
      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wenzel          1722                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —
      Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Legend: IOH • WEN • S • H • I • M      1723                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —
      • P • PRINCEPS A • PAAR • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle,       1724                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —
      crowned arms on breast Rev. Legend: S • I • AUL • REG • HER • ...   1725                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —
      Date              Mintage     VG      F       VF     XF     Unc     1726                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —
      1781                   —     400    800 1,750 3,750 6,000           1727                  —    2.00    5.00 10.00 20.00           —
                                                                          KM# 324       PFENNING                                                 KM# 455 PFENNING
                                                                          Silver Ruler: Leopold Anton Eleutherius Obv: Date above 2              Copper Ruler: Hieronymus Obv: Oval shield in frame divides
                                                                          shields, L below Note: Uniface                                         S B Rev: Value, date within wreath
                                                                          Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc            Date            Mintage       VG      F    VF    XF     Unc
                                                                          1728                  —     2.00  5.00 10.00 20.00        —            1783                  —     3.00   6.00 12.00 25.00      —
                                                                          1729                  —     2.00  5.00 10.00 20.00        —            1784                  —     3.00   6.00 12.00 25.00      —
0017-0097_U8548.fm Page 78 Thursday, October 10, 2013 1:25 PM
      KM# 378 20 KREUZER                                                       KM# 431       20 KREUZER                                               KM# 282 1/4 THALER
      Silver Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust right, on boxed mantle with value    6.6800 g., 0.5830 Silver 0.1252 oz. ASW Ruler: Hieronymus              Silver Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv: Madonna and Child above
      within Obv. Legend: SIGISM : D : G : A : ... Rev: Cardinals' hat above   Obv: Bust right Obv. Legend: HIERONYMVS D • G • A • ... Rev:           shield of arms in inner circle Rev: St. Rupert above value and
      2 oval shields, divided date in legend Note: Convention Kreuzer.         Cardinals' hat above oval, mantled shield, crown above, value          arms in inner circle, date in legend
      Date                 Mintage       VG       F      VF      XF      Unc   divides date below Note: Varieties exist.                              Date              Mintage       VG       F     VF     XF     Unc
      1754                      — 12.50 25.00 50.00             125       —    Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF    XF      Unc        1703                    — 33.00 65.00         140    275      —
      1755                      — 12.50 25.00 50.00             125       —    1774 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 50.00         —         1704                    — 33.00 65.00         140    275      —
      1756                      — 12.50 25.00 50.00             125       —    1775 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 50.00         —         1705                    — 33.00 65.00         140    275      —
                                                                               1776 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 50.00         —         1706                    — 33.00 65.00         140    275      —
                                                                               1777 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 50.00         —         1707                    — 33.00 65.00         140    275      —
                                                                               1778 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 50.00         —         1708                    — 33.00 65.00         140    275      —
                                                                               1779 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 50.00         —         KM# 294 1/4 THALER
                                                                               1780 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 50.00         —         Silver, 30 mm. Ruler: Johann Ernst Subject: Enthronement of
                                                                               1781 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 50.00         —         the archbishop Obv: Bust right, star below Rev: Legend, date
                                                                               1782 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 50.00         —         below Rev. Legend: IN MANV DOMINI SORTS MEA
                                                                               1783 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 50.00         —         Date            Mintage      VG        F     VF     XF    Unc
                                                                               1784 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 50.00         —         1709 Rare            —       —        —      —      —       —
                                                                               1785 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 50.00         —
                                                                                                                                                      KM# 306 1/4 THALER
                                                                               1786 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 50.00         —
                                                                                                                                                      Silver Ruler: Franz Anton Obv: Bust of Franz Anton right, star below
                                                                                                                                                      bust Rev: Hat above shield of arms, value below, date above hat
      KM# 386 20 KREUZER                                                                                                                              Date              Mintage      VG        F      VF       XF      Unc
      Silver Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust right Obv. Legend: SIGISM                                                                                   1710                   — 40.00 80.00           160     325         —
      • D • G • ... Rev: Cardinals' hat above 2 oval shields, value in boxed                                                                          1711                   — 40.00 80.00           160     325         —
      mantle below, divided date in legend Note: Convention Kreuzer.                                                                                  1712                   — 40.00 80.00           160     325         —
      Date                Mintage        VG       F      VF       XF     Unc                                                                          1715                   — 40.00 80.00           160     325         —
      1757                      — 20.00 40.00 85.00              170      —                                                                           KM# 305.1 1/4 THALER
      1758                      — 30.00 60.00           120      240      —                                                                           Silver Ruler: Franz Anton Obv: Madonna and child over hat
      1759                      — 20.00 40.00 85.00              170      —                                                                           above Harrach family arms Rev: St. Rudbert, Salzburg arms at
      1760                      — 30.00 60.00           120      240      —                                                                           bottom with “1/4” in circle immediately above
      1761                      — 30.00 60.00           120      240      —                                                                           Date              Mintage      VG       F     VF   XF    Unc
      1762                      — 30.00 60.00           120      240      —                                                                           1710                    — 45.00 85.00        170  325     —
      1763                      — 30.00 60.00           120      240      —    KM# 460       20 KREUZER                                               KM# 305.2 1/4 THALER
      1764                      — 30.00 60.00           120      240      —    6.6800 g., 0.5830 Silver 0.1252 oz. ASW Ruler: Hieronymus              Silver Ruler: Franz Anton Obv: Madonna and child over hat
                                                                               Obv: Bust right Obv. Legend: HIERONYMVS D • G • A • ... Rev:           above Harrach family arms Rev: St. Rudbert seated facing to left,
                                                                               Cardinal's hat above pear-shaped, mantled shield, crown above,         Salzburg arms to lower right, “1/4” in cartouche to bottom
                                                                               value divides date below Note: Varieties exist.                        Date            Mintage       VG         F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                               Date              Mintage     VG       F      VF     XF    Unc         1712                  — 35.00 75.00           150     300     —
                                                                               1787 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 45.00        —          1713                  — 35.00 75.00           150     300     —
                                                                               1788/7 M               —     5.00 15.00 20.00 55.00         —          1715                  — 35.00 75.00           150     300     —
                                                                               1788 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 45.00        —          KM# 312 1/4 THALER
                                                                               1789 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 45.00        —          Silver Ruler: Franz Anton Obv: Without star below bust
                                                                               1790 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 40.00        —          Date            Mintage    VG       F      VF      XF           Unc
                                                                               1791 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 40.00        —          1715                 — 50.00      100     200    400             —
                                                                               1792 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 40.00        —          KM# 326 1/4 THALER
                                                                               1793 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 40.00        —          Silver Ruler: Leopold Anton Eleutherius Obv: Madonna and
      KM# 410.1 20 KREUZER                                                     1794 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 40.00        —          Child above shield of arms in inner circle Obv. Legend:
      Silver Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust right Obv. Legend: SIGM              1795 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 40.00        —          LEOPOLDUS D G ... Rev: St. Rupert in inner circle, date in legend
      • D • G • ... Rev: Cardinals' hat above oval, mantled shield, crown      1796 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 40.00        —          Date             Mintage      VG        F     VF      XF      Unc
      above Note: Convention Kreuzer.                                          1797 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 40.00        —          1728                   — 40.00 80.00         175     350       —
                                                                               1798 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 40.00        —          1730                   — 40.00 80.00         175     350       —
      Date                Mintage       VG      F      VF      XF      Unc
                                                                               1799 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 40.00        —
      1765                     — 17.50 35.00 75.00            150       —
                                                                               1800 M                 —     3.00   6.00 15.00 40.00        —
      1767                     — 15.00 30.00 70.00            140       —
      1768                     — 17.50 35.00 75.00            150       —      KM# B471        20 KREUZER
      1769                     — 20.00 40.00 85.00            170       —      6.6800 g., 0.5830 Silver 0.1252 oz. ASW Ruler: Hieronymus
      1770                     — 17.50 35.00 75.00            150       —      Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms flanked by 2 lion supporters,
      1771/0                   — 15.00 30.00 70.00            140       —      date divided at bottom
      1771                     — 15.00 30.00 70.00            140       —      Date              Mintage     VG      F     VF       XF     Unc
                                                                               1790 Rare              —      —      —      —        —       —
RULER
Philipp Ludwig, 1687-1742
                       COUNTY
                    TRADE COINAGE
AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS 91
                              VIENNA                                                                                                                                      ne
                                                                                                                                                                            l
                                                                                                                                                                        an
                                  Wien                                                                                                                                Ch
                                                                                                                                                                  h
          Became a bishopric in 1471. The bishop became a prince in         KM# 11 1/2 THALER (Convention)                                                    lis
                                                                                                                                                           Eng
      1631 and Vienna was made an archbishopric in 1722.                    14.0200 g., Silver, 35 mm. Ruler: Joseph Nicholas Obv: Bust right
                                                                            Obv. Legend: IOS • NIC • S • R • I • ... Rev: Helmeted and supported
      RULER                                                                 arms Rev. Legend: SUP • PER STYR: STAB PRÆFECTUS ...                                                                            GERMANY
      Christoph Anton, Graf. v. Migazzi, 1757-1803
                                                                            Date                Mintage       F        VF      XF    Unc      BU
                                                                            1777                     —    150         325     750 1,350       —
                    ARCHBISHOPRIC                                                                                                                                         FRANCE
                      STANDARD COINAGE
92 AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS
AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS 93
94 AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS
AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS 95
96 AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS
                                                                                                                                                                    COUNTY
      KM# 48     FLORIN (Gulden)
      Silver Obv: Rampant lion right Obv. Legend: MON • NOV •                                                                                                 STANDARD COINAGE
      ARG • PROV • FOED • BELG • Rev: Arrows back of grasped
      hands at center Rev. Legend: IN VNIONE SALVS •                                                                                         KM# 110 2 KREUZERS
                                                                                                                                             Billon Ruler: Joseph-Gobert Obv: Shield of arms Obv. Legend:
      Date             Mintage    VG       F    VF    XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                             IOS. GOB. COM. IN. ASPERM ET RS Rev: Orb Rev. Legend:
      1790(b)            52,000 50.00   120    175   280    —
                                                                                                                                             CAROLVS. VI. I.. S. A. 1720
                                                                                                                                             Date             Mintage    VG       F       VF    XF    Unc
                                                                       Pn1   1751(h)        — 5 Souverain D'Or. Gold. 55.5100 g.       —     1720 Rare             —      —      —        —     —      —
0098-0141_U8548.fm Page 98 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 9:12 AM
98 AZERBAIJAN
                                                                                                    CITY
                               AZERBAIJAN
                                                      UZ
                                                                         AH1200                  — 40.00 70.00         125      —       —
                                                       BE
                                                                         AH1201                  — 40.00 70.00         125      —       —    KM# 16 ABBASI
                                                           KI
                              Caspian
                                                            ST
                                                                         ND                      — 25.00 40.00 70.00            —       —    5.3200 g., Silver Obv: Toughra Rev: duribe Genge
                                                              AN
                      IRAN      Sea                        UZBEKISTAN
                                            TURKMENISTAN                                                                                     Date             Mintage Good      VG       F    VF             XF
                                                                                                                                             AH1143 (1730)         —     —     120     165   225            300
       The Republic of Azerbaijan (formerly Azerbaijan S.S.R.)
includes the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic. Situated in the                                    GANJA
eastern area of Transcaucasia, it is bordered in the west by Arme-            Ganja has been an important city since pre-Islamic times,
                                                                                                                                                           Shah Verdi Khan
nia, in the north by Georgia and Dagestan, to the east by the Cas-       and became an Islamic mint about 705 AD. It was part of the Safa-               AH1160-1174 / 1747-1760AD
pian Sea and to the south by Iran. It has an area of 33,430 sq. mi.      vid Empire, though occasionally occupied by the Ottomans for
(86,600 sq. km.) and a population of 7.8 million. Capital: Baku.         short intervals. After the death of Nadir Shah in 1747, it gained                  HAMMERED COINAGE
The area is rich in mineral deposits of aluminum, copper, iron,
                                                                         independence under Shah Verdi Khan, and local coinage started       KM# 20 1/2 ABBASI
lead, salt and zinc, with oil as its leading industry. Agriculture and
                                                                         about 1755. It remained independent until 1805, when acquired       2.3000 g., Silver Obv: al-Sultan Nadir Rev: Mint and date
livestock follow in importance.
                                                                         by Russia, though it was briefly under Georgian control 1780-       Date             Mintage Good       VG       F      VF     XF
       Ancient home of Scythian tribes and known under the
Romans as Albania and to the Arabs as Arran, the country of Azer-        1783 and partially under Iranian control between 1790 and 1802.     AH1173 (1759)         —      — 60.00 80.00         100    140
baijan was formed at the time of its invasion by Seliuk Turks and        RULERS                                                              KM# 21 ABBASI
grew into a prosperous state under Persian suzerainty. From the          (Part of Iran until AH1137/1724AD)                                  4.6000 g., Silver Obv: al-Sultan Nadir Rev: Mint and date Note:
16th century the country was a theatre of fighting and political                                   OTTOMAN                                   Similar to KM#20.
rivalry between Turkey, Persia and later Russia. Baku was first          Ahmed III, AH1137-1143/1724-1730AD                                  Date              Mintage Good        VG         F      VF       XF
annexed to Russia by Czar Peter I in 1723 and remained under             Mahmud I, AH1143-1148/1730-1735AD                                   AH1155 (1754)          —       — 20.00 30.00 45.00 65.00
Russian rule for 12 years. After the Russian retreat the whole of        (Once again under Iran, AH1148-1168/1735-1755AD                          Note: Coins dated 1155 were actually struck from about
Azerbaijan north of the Aras River became a khanate under Per-                                                                                          1168-1178; i.e.: between the last Iranian issues in the
sian control. Czar Alexander I, after an eight-year war with Persia,     LOCAL RULERS                                                                   name of Shahrukh and the 1172 issues of this type.
annexed it in 1813 to the Russian empire.                                Shah Verdi Khan, AH1160-1174/1747-1760 AD (effectively inde-
                                                                                                                                             AH1172 (1758)          —       — 25.00 35.00 50.00 75.00
       Until the Russian Revolution of 1905, there was no political      pendent from 1168/1755)
                                                                                                                                             AH1173 (1759)          —       — 25.00 35.00 50.00 75.00
life in Azerbaijan. A Mussavat (Equality) party was formed in 1911       Muhammad Shah Khan, AH1174-1195/1760-1780AD
                                                                                                                                             AH1174 (1760)          —       — 25.00 35.00 50.00 75.00
by Mohammed Emin, Rasulzade, a former Social Democrat. After             (Georgian occupation, AH1193-1198/1780-1783AD)
                                                                         Hajji Beg, AH1198-1200/1783-1785AD
the Russian Revolution of March 1917, the party started a cam-
paign for independence. Baku, however, the capital with its mixed        Ja’far al-Jawwad, ca. 1200-1220/1785-1805AD (partly under Iranian        Muhammad Hasan Khan
population, constituted an alien enclave in the country While a          control 1204-1217, see types KM632, 738 and 724 under Iran).                    AH1174-1195 / 1760-1780AD
national Azerbaijani government was established at Gandzha               MINT
(Elizavetpol), a Communist controlled council assumed power at                                                                                              HAMMERED COINAGE
Baku with Stepan Shaumian, an Armenian, at its head. The Gan-
                                                                                                                                             KM# 24 1/4 ABBASI
dzha government joined first, on Sept. 20, 1917, a Transcau-
                                                                                                                                             1.1500 g., Silver Obv: al-Sultan Nadir Rev: Mint and date Note:
casian federal republic, but on May 28, 1918, proclaimed the inde-       Ganja
pendence of Azerbaijan. On June 4, 1918, at Batum, a peace                                                                                   Similar to KM#20.
treaty was signed with Turkey. Turko-Azerbaijani forces started                                                                              Date              Mintage Good        VG       F      VF     XF
an offensive against Baku, occupied since Aug. 17, 1918 by 1,400                              KHANATE                                        AH1178 (1764)
                                                                                                                                             AH1181 (1767)
                                                                                                                                                                    —
                                                                                                                                                                    —
                                                                                                                                                                           — 50.00 60.00 75.00
                                                                                                                                                                           — 50.00 60.00 75.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                         100
                                                                                                                                                                                                         100
British troops coming by sea from Anzali, Persia. On Sept. 14 the
British evacuated Baku, returning to Anzali, and three days later                                                                            AH1187 (1773)          —      — 50.00 60.00 75.00           100
the Azerbaijan government, headed by Fath Khoysky, estab-
lished itself at Baku.
                                                                                               Ahmed III                                     KM# 30 1/4 ABBASI
                                                                                                                                             0.9500 g., Silver Obv: Couplet of Karim Khan Zand Rev: Mint,
       After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the British returned               AH1115-1141 / 1703-1730AD                                date and 'ya-karim'
to Baku, at first ignoring the Azerbaijan government. A general                                                                              Date              Mintage Good      VG       F     VF     XF
election with universal suffrage for the Azerbaijan constituent                         HAMMERED COINAGE                                     AH1186 (1772)          —    — 50.00 75.00         100   150
assembly took place on Dec. 7, 1918 and out of 120 members                                                                                   AH1188 (1774)          —    — 50.00 75.00         100   150
there were 84 Mussavat supporters. On Jan. 15, 1920, the Allied                                                                              KM# 34 1/2 ABBASI
powers recognized Azerbaijan de facto, but on April 27 of the
                                                                                                                                             1.0000 g., Silver Obv: Ya Sahib al-Zaman Rev: Mint, date and
same year the Red army invaded the country, and a Soviet repub-
                                                                                                                                             'ya karim' Note: Denomination uncertain.
lic of Azerbaijan was proclaimed the next day. Later it became a
member of the Transcaucasian Federation joining the U.S.S.R.                                                                                 Date              Mintage Good      VG      F      VF      XF
on Dec. 30, 1922, it became a self-constituent republic in 1936.                                                                             AH1189 (1775)          —     —       —     —       —       —
       The Azerbaijan Communist party held its first congress at         KM# 10 1/4 ABBASI                                                     Rare
Baku in Feb. 1920. From 1921 to 1925 its first secretary was a           1.3100 g., Silver Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend                          KM# 28 ABBASI
Russian, S.M. Kirov, who directed a mass deportation to Siberia          Date             Mintage Good      VG      F          VF      XF    4.6000 g., Silver Obv: Shiite formula Rev: Mint, date and 'ya
of about 120,000 Azerbaijani “nationalist deviationists,” among          AH1115 (1703)         —     —     400    550         750   1,000    karim'
them the country's first two premiers.                                                                                                       Date             Mintage Good        VG      F      VF      XF
       In 1990 it adopted a declaration of republican sovereignty                                                                            AH1174 (1760)         —       — 45.00 55.00 80.00          105
and in Aug. 1991 declared itself formally independent. This action                                                                           AH1176 (1762)         —       — 35.00 45.00 65.00 90.00
was approved by a vote of referendum in Jan. 1992. It announced                                                                              AH1179 (1765)         —       — 35.00 45.00 65.00 90.00
its intention of joining the CIS in Dec. 1991, but a parliamentary                                                                           KM# 26 ABBASI
resolution of Oct. 1992 declined to confirm its involvement. On                                                                              4.6000 g., Silver Obv: al-Sultan Nadir Rev: Mint and date Note:
Sept. 20, 1993, Azerbaijan became a member of the CIS. Com-                                                                                  Similar to KM#20. Coins dated 1187 and 1188 may be errors for
munist President Mutaibov was relieved of his office in May 1992.                                                                            1178 and 1177 or re-issue for those years, but no hard evidence
On June 7, in the first democratic election in the country's history,                                                                        has been found to confirm this.
a National Council replaced Mutaibov with Abulfez Elchibey.
Surat Huseynov led a military coup against Elchibey and seized                                                                               Date              Mintage Good        VG        F     VF     XF
power on June 30, 1993. Huseynov became prime minister with                                                                                  AH1175 (1761)          —       — 25.00 35.00 50.00 70.00
former communist Geidar Aliyev, president.                                                                                                   AH1176 (1762)          —       — 25.00 35.00 50.00 70.00
       Fighting commenced between Muslim forces of Azerbaijan            KM# 11 ABBASI                                                       AH1177 (1763)          —       — 25.00 35.00 50.00 70.00
and Christian forces of Armenia in 1992 and continued through            5.3400 g., Silver Obv: Toughra Rev: duriba Genge                    AH1178 (1764)          —       — 25.00 35.00 50.00 70.00
early 1994. Each faction claimed the Nagorno-Karabakh, an                Date             Mintage Good      VG       F    VF           XF    AH1179 (1765)          —       — 30.00 40.00 60.00 85.00
Armenian ethnic enclave, in Azerbaijan. A cease-fire was                 AH1115 (1703)         —     —     110     150   200          265    AH1180 (1766)          —       — 30.00 40.00 60.00 85.00
declared in May 1994.                                                                                                                        AH1181 (1767)          —       — 30.00 40.00 60.00 85.00
                                                                                                                                             AH1187 (1773)          —       — 25.00 35.00 50.00 70.00
                OTTOMAN EMPIRE                                                                Mahmud I                                       AH1188 (1774)          —       — 25.00 35.00 50.00 70.00
                                                                                    AH1143-1148 / 1730-1735AD                                KM# 32 ABBASI
                                                                                                                                             4.6000 g., Silver Obv: Couplet of Karim Khan Zand Rev: Mint,
                      DARBAND                                                           HAMMERED COINAGE                                     date and 'ya karim'
     Darband (Derbent) is the principal city in Daghistan, now the                                                                           Date              Mintage Good      VG       F     VF     XF
extreme southeastern portion of Russia. Generally connected to                                                                               AH1181 (1767)          —    — 35.00 45.00 65.00 80.00
Iran from early Islamic time, it was conquered by the Russians in                                                                            AH1182 (1768)          —    — 30.00 40.00 55.00 70.00
1722 but restored to Iran in 1735 under Nadir Shah., After the                                                                               AH1183 (1769)          —    — 30.00 40.00 55.00 70.00
death of Nadir in 1747, Darband became quasi-independent,                                                                                    AH1184 (1770)          —    — 30.00 40.00 55.00 70.00
adjoined with Qubba, and seems to have begun its local coinage                                                                               AH1185 (1771)          —    — 35.00 45.00 65.00 80.00
around 1780. Darband was briefly seized by the Russians in 1796                                                                              AH1186 (1772)          —    — 30.00 40.00 55.00 70.00
and finally conquered on July 3, 1806 (16 Rabi’ II 1221).                                                                                    AH1187 (1773)          —    — 30.00 40.00 55.00 70.00
     The coinage of Darband between 1780 and 1806 never men-                                                                                 AH1188 (1774)          —    — 35.00 45.00 65.00 80.00
tions the local ruler, but bears the Arabic phrase, ya’alî.              KM# 15 1/2 ABBASI                                                   KM# 36.1 ABBASI
                                                                         Silver Obv: Toughra Rev: duriba Genge Note: Weight varies           3.0500 g., Silver Obv: Ya Sahib al-Zaman Rev: Mint, date and
MINT
                                                                         2.55 - 2.72 grams.                                                  'ya karim'
                                                                         Date             Mintage Good     VG      F     VF      XF          Date              Mintage Good      VG      F      VF      XF
                                                                         AH1143 (1730)         —    —     400   550    750 1,000             AH1189 (1775)          —    — 25.00 35.00 50.00 70.00
                                                                                                                                             AH1190 (1776)          —    — 35.00 45.00 65.00 85.00
Darband
                                                                                                                                             AH1191 (1777)          —    — 35.00 45.00 65.00 85.00
0098-0141_U8548.fm Page 99 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 9:12 AM
SHEMAKHI AZERBAIJAN 99
      Date
      AH1192 (1778)
                        Mintage
                             —
                                  Good
                                    —
                                            VG
                                          35.00
                                                      F
                                                  45.00
                                                             VF
                                                          65.00
                                                                     XF
                                                                  85.00
                                                                           MINT NAME
                                                                                                                                                                                CITY
      AH1193 (1779)          —      —     35.00   45.00   65.00   85.00
      AH1195 (1780)          —      —     35.00   45.00   65.00   85.00                                                                                  ANONYMOUS HAMMERED COINAGE
                                                                           Panahabad (Shusha)
      KM# 36.2 ABBASI                                                                                                                                KM# 1 ABBASI
      3.0000 g., Silver Obv: Ya Sahib al-Zaman Rev: Mint, date and         MONETARY SYSTEM                                                           2.3000 g., Silver Obv. Inscription: “Ya sahib al-zaman” Rev:
      'ya karim' Note: Similar to KM#36.1. Struck during Georgian                       Derived from the Safavid Persian System                      Mint, date and inscription Rev. Inscription: ya'ali Note: Other
      Occupation, AH1195-1198.                                             1 Bisti = 20 Dinars                                                       dates may exist for this type, but are yet unreported.
      Date              Mintage Good       VG        F     VF     XF       1 Abbasi = 200 Dinars                                                     Date             Mintage Good          VG       F      VF     XF
      AH1198 (1783)          —      —       —      —       —      —             All coins are anonymous except KM#5, which is in the name            AH1191                  — 40.00 70.00         125      —      —
        Rare                                                               of Fath'ali Shah of Iran.                                                 AH1213                  — 40.00 70.00         125      —      —
                                                                                The silver abbasi of Karabagh circulated widely in Iran, where       AH1214                  — 40.00 70.00         125      —      —
                            Hajji Beg                                      it came to be known as a “Panabadi”, a term later used for the half
                                                                           Kran in Iran.                                                                                      SHEKI
                  AH1198-1200 / 1783-1785AD
                      HAMMERED COINAGE                                                            KHANATE                                                 Sheki, with its capital Nukha was a former khanate in Russian
                                                                                                                                                     Caucasia, and in 1578 was part of Shirwan (under Ottoman rule).
                                                                                                                                                     It was occupied in 1806 when the Russians invested Ja'far Quli
      KM# 40      ABBASI
      Silver Obv: Couplet of Karim Khan Zand Rev: Mint, date and                      Ibrahim Khalil Khan                                            Khan as governor and then annexed by Russia in 1819. Sheki is
                                                                                                                                                     now part of Azerbaijan, which joined the Commonwealth of Inde-
      'ya Karim' (same as KM#32)                                                        AH1177-1221 / 1763-1806AD                                    pendent States in December 1991.
      Date             Mintage Good      VG     F       VF     XF
                                                                                                                                                     RULER
      AH1198 (1783)         —     — 70.00 90.00       135      —                           HAMMERED COINAGE                                          Muhammad Hasan Khan, AH1212-1217/1797-1802AD
      AH1199 (1784)         —     — 70.00 90.00       135      —
                                                                                                                                                     MINT NAME
                      Ja'far al-Jawwad
                  AH1200-1220 / 1785-1805AD
                                                                                                                                                     Nukha (Nukhwi)
                      HAMMERED COINAGE                                                                                                               MONETARY SYSTEM
      KM# 43      ABBASI                                                                                                                             200 Dinars = 1 Abbasi
      Silver Obv: Shiite formula Rev: Mint, date and 'ya Karim'                                                                                      20 Dinars = 1 Bisti
      Date            Mintage Good        VG       F      VF         XF
      AH1203 (1788)         —      — 70.00 90.00         135         —
                                                                           KM# 1 1/2 BISTI
                                                                           Copper Obv: Sunface rising above lion left Rev: Text
                                                                                                                                                               KHANATE
      AH1211 (1796)         —      — 70.00 90.00         135         —
                                                                           Date
                                                                           ND (1782)
                                                                                         Mintage Good        VG
                                                                                              — 12.50 16.00 25.00 45.00
                                                                                                                       F     VF                XF
                                                                                                                                               —
                                                                                                                                                          Muhammad Hasan Khan
                         Anonymous                                                                                                                               AH1212-1217 / 1797-1802AD
      Struck from before AH1181 until at least AH1216                                                                                                               HAMMERED COINAGE
                      HAMMERED COINAGE
      KM# 100.1 KAZBEG
      Copper Obv: Lion right Rev: Mint & date Note: Weight varies: 7-9g.
      Date            Mintage Good          VG       F      VF        XF
      AH1181 (1767)          —      — 10.00 17.50 25.00               —
      KM# 100.2 KAZBEG                                                     KM# 2 1/2 BISTI
      Copper Obv: Elephant left Rev: Mint and date Note: Weight            Copper Obv: Sunface rising above lion right Rev: Text
      varies: 7-9g.                                                        Date          Mintage Good        VG        F     VF                XF
      Date          Mintage Good        VG       F     VF     XF           AH1198 (1783)      — 12.50 16.00 25.00 45.00                        —
      AH1182 (1768)      —       — 12.50 20.00 30.00          —            KM# 3 1/2 ABBASI
      KM# 100.3 KAZBEG                                                     Silver Obv: Shiite formula, sometimes with date Rev: Mint, date           KM# 3 ABBASI
      Copper Obv: “Quadruped” right Rev: Mint and date Note:               and the phrase 'ya Allah'                                                 2.2000 g., Silver Obv: The couplet of Karim Khan Zand Rev:
      Weight varies: 7-9g.                                                 Date             Mintage Good        VG       F      VF      XF           Mint name and date
      Date             Mintage Good    VG       F      VF    XF            AH1209 (1794)          — 40.00 55.00 75.00         100       —            Date             Mintage Good       VG       F    VF     XF
      AH1188 (1774)         —    — 10.00 17.50 25.00         —                                                                                       AH1213                — 20.00 30.00 50.00 80.00          —
      KM# 100.4 KAZBEG                                                                                                                               AH1214                — 20.00 30.00 50.00 80.00          —
      Copper Rev: Mint & date Note: Weight varies: 7-9g. Obverse                                                                                     AH1215                — 20.00 30.00 50.00 80.00          —
      design unknown for this type.
      Date
      AH1196 (1781)
                      Mintage Good
                            —       —
                                       VG
                                        —       —
                                                 F      VF
                                                        —
                                                               XF
                                                               —
                                                                                                                                                                        SHEMAKHI
      AH1203 (1788)         —       —   —       —       —      —                                                                                           Schemakhi, later the capital of Shirwan, is a former khanate
      AH1204 (1789)         —       —   —       —       —      —                                                                                     located in Azerbaijan. It was taken by the Ottomans in 1578.
      AH1206 (1791)         —       —   —       —       —      —                                                                                     Restored to Persian rule in 1607, it remained so throughout much
      AH1208 (1793)         —       —   —       —       —      —                                                                                     of its later history until the Khan Mustafa submitted to the Rus-
      KM# 100.5 KAZBEG                                                                                                                               sians in 1805 and later occupied by the Russians who annexed
                                                                           KM# 5 ABBASI                                                              the khanate in 1813. After destruction in 1859 by earthquake, it
      Copper Obv: Sunface Rev: Mint and date Note: Weight varies:
                                                                           4.4500 g., Silver Obv: Inscription, mint name and date Obv.
      7-9g.                                                                                                                                          came under the government of Baker. Presently it is part of Azer-
                                                                           Inscription: “Fath'ali Shah” Rev: Shiite formula
      Date          Mintage Good        VG      F      VF      XF                                                                                    baijan, C.I.S.
                                                                           Date             Mintage Good         VG       F    VF     XF             RULERS
      AH1205 (1790)      —      — 15.00 22.50 30.00            —
                                                                           AH1214                  —     —       —       —     —      —                    Persian until about AH1170/1757AD, then quasi-autono-
      KM# 100.6 KAZBEG                                                     KM# 4 ABBASI
      Copper Obv: Goose left Rev: Mint and date Note: Weight varies:                                                                                 mous until AH1177/1763AD.
                                                                           Silver Note: Weight is about 4.5 grams.                                   Muhammad Sa’id Khan, AH1177-1180/1763-1766AD
      7-9g.
                                                                           Date           Mintage Good         VG    F                VF       XF    Fath Ali Khan, AH1180-1203/1766-1788AD
      Date          Mintage Good          VG       F     VF       XF
                                                                           AH1214               —       —      — 50.00             75.00      120    Asker Khan, AH1203/1788AD
      AH1207 (1792)       —       — 12.50 20.00 30.00             —
                                                                                                                                                     Qasim Khan, AH1203-1209/1788-1794AD
      KM# 100.7 KAZBEG                                                                                                                               Mustafa Khan, AH1209-1236/1794-1820AD
      Copper Obv: 2-blade sword Rev: Mint and date Note: Weight
      varies: 7-9g.
                                                                                                     QUBBA                                                 NOTE: All coins of Schemakhi lack the ruler’s name, but are
                                                                                                                                                     traditionally assigned to ruler by date. Undated examples or
      Date          Mintage Good       VG       F     VF     XF                 Qubba is now the upland city of Kuba in the north of Azer-           examples with date off flan cannot be assigned to a ruler.
      AH1215 (1800)      —      — 12.50 20.00 30.00          —             baijan. It was part of Daghistan and frequently associated with
                                                                           Darband, from time to time partially or fully independent. The local      MINT NAME
                                                                           ruler, Fath ‘Ali Khan (1771-1203/1758-1788AD), acquired Dar-
                         KARABAGH                                          band, probably about 1775, but Darband regained its autonomy
                                                                           after his death. Coinage commenced in the late 1770’s. Like Dar-
            Karabagh, a former Khanate in Azerbaijan was under the         band, Qubba was briefly seized by the Russians in 1796, and then          Shamakha
      control of the Ottomans until 996AD when Persia regained con-        formally acquired in July 1806. However, unlike Darband it was
      trol. The principal mint was located in Panahabad, now the town      apparently permitted to continue its local coinage until                  MONETARY SYSTEM
      of Shusha. The hereditary Jewanshir family then broke away from      AH1223/1808AD.                                                            20 Dinars = 1 Bisti
      Persia in the second half of the 1700's and abandoned their prin-         Coins of Qubba can readily be distinguished from that of Dar-        10 Bisti = 1 Abbasi
      cipality to the Russians in 1822. For the remainder of the Czarist   band by the name of the mint and phrase “a ‘aziz” instead of “ya ‘alî”.
      period it formed part of the Muslim governorship of Baker until
                                                                           MINT
                                                                                                                                                           AUTONOMOUS PERIOD
      1868, when it was transfered to Elizabetpol.
            It now forms part of The Nagorno-Karabakh-Oblast which
                                                                                                                                                                          AH1170-1177
      was established as an autonomous region with Azerbaijan in                                                                                                    HAMMERED COINAGE
      1923. They elected for independence in the C.I.S. in 1991.
                                                                           Qubba                                                                     KM# 1 ABBASI
      RULER                                                                                                                                          4.5000 g., Silver Obv: Shiite formula Rev: Mint, date and
      Ibrahim Khalil Khan, AH1177-1221/1763-1806AD                                                                                                   inscription Rev. Inscription: ya karim Note: The date was frozen
                                                                                                                                                     and used prior to the accession of Muhammad Sa'id in AH1177.
                                                                                                                                                     Date               Mintage Good        VG       F      VF      XF
                                                                                                                                                     AH1170 (1762)           —      — 25.00 35.00 55.00 80.00
0098-0141_U8548.fm Page 100 Wednesday, October 9, 2013 1:52 PM
BARBADOS 101
                                                                                                PATTERNS                                                  COMMONWEALTH
                                                                                         Including off metal strikes
                                                                     KM#    Date      Mintage Identification                        Mkt Val             COUNTERMARKED COINAGE
                                                                                                                                               KM# 8 2 REALES
                                                                                                                                               Silver Countermark: Pineapple in relief Note: Countermark on
                                                                                                                                               plugged Spanish or Spanish Colonial 8 Reales.
                                                                                                                                               CM Date Host Date         Good      VG        F    VF      XF
                                                                                                                                               ND      ND(1791-99) Rare    —       —       —      —       —
                                                                                                                                               KM# 9 8 REALES
                                                                                                                                               Silver Countermark: Pineapple in relief Note: Countermark on
                                                                                                                                               plugged Spanish or Spanish Colonial 8 Reales.
                                                                                                                                               CM Date Host Date          Good      VG       F    VF      XF
                                                                                                                                               ND      ND(1791-99) Rare      —      —      —      —       —
                                                                                                                                                    Note: The plug is usually missing
TOKEN COINAGE
      KM# 3     20 REIS
      Copper Obv: Crowned arms within cartouche Obv. Legend:
      MARIA ... Rev: Value and date within wreath Rev. Legend:
      PORTUGAL.... Note: Overstrikes on Portuguese 10 Reis,
      KM#306, exist.
      Date            Mintage      VG       F     VF     XF    Unc   Pn1    1750            — 3 Reis. Copper. Crowned pillars            —
      1790              137,000 30.00 60.00      210    425     —                              divide date, value below. Crowned               KM# Tn9 1/2 PENNY
      1795            Inc. above 5.00 10.00 25.00 48.00         —                              arms within wreath.                             Copper Obv: Neptune in chariot Obv. Legend: BARBADOES
      1796            Inc. above 6.00 12.00 30.00 60.00         —    Pn2    1798            — 40 Reis. Copper. Crowned arms           3,500    • HALFPENNY Rev: Crowned head left
                                                                                               within cartouche. Value witin
      1798 Unique             —    —       —      —      —      —                              wreath. Maria I                                 Date          Mintage     VG       F     VF    XF  Unc
                                                                                                                                               1792            47,000 25.00 50.00      125   300   —
                                                                                           TRIAL STRIKES                                       1792 Proof,         — Value: 350
                                                                     KM#    Date      Mintage Identification                        Mkt Val     Restrike
                                                                                                                                               KM# Tn9a 1/2 PENNY
                                                                                                                                               Silver Obv: Neptune in chariot Rev: Crowned head left
                                                                                                                                               Date           Mintage      VG       F    VF     XF       Unc
                                                                                                                                               1792 Proof,         — Value: 900
                                                                                                                                                Restrike
      KM# 6     75 REIS
      Silver Obv: Crowned arms divide date and value Obv. Legend:
      MARIA • I • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REGINA Rev: Florals in
      angles of Maltese cross Rev. Legend: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES
      Date              Mintage    VG       F     VF    XF     Unc
      1794                   — 25.00 55.00 80.00       195     325
      1795                   — 31.25 60.00 90.00       220     325
      KM# 7     150 REIS
      Silver Obv: Denomination Obv. Legend: MARIA I D.G. PORT.
      ET ALG. REGINA. Rev: Cross Rev. Legend: IN HOC....
      Date           Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
      1794                — 22.50 70.00      145     280   400
      1795                — 19.00 45.00 80.00        235   325                                                                                 KM# Tn4 PENNY
      1797 Reported,      —      —      —     —       —     —                                                                                  Copper Obv: Small pineapple, date below Obv. Legend:
       not confirmed                                                                                                                           BARBADOES • PENNY • Rev: Crowned head left Note: Type I,
      1798                — 31.25 80.00      145     325   425                                                                                 small head, small pineapple, P#10.
                                                                                                                                               Date             Mintage     VG      F   VF     XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                               1788 Proof            — Value: 1,400
                                                                                                                                               KM# Tn5 PENNY
                                                                     TS1    1798            — 5 Reis. Tin. Uniface, reverse KM#9.       275    Copper Note: Type II, small head, larger pineapple, P#11.
                                                                                                     BARBADOS
                                                                                                                                               Date          Mintage       VG       F      VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                               1788             5,376 25.00 50.00         120    250      —
102 BARBADOS
Proof restrikes were struck on thick and thin flans in collared dies      not confirmed
while originals were not.                                                KM# 6 PENNY
Date
1792 Proof;
                  Mintage      VG
                        — Value: 1,000
                                         F       VF       XF     Unc     Copper Ruler: George III Rev: Rope removed between tip of
                                                                         bowsprit over the spritsail to foremast
                                                                                                                                                BHUTAN
 Restrike                                                                Date             Mintage          F     VF XF  Unc      BU                                CHINA
                                BARBADOS                                                                                                              NEPAL
                                                                         1793 Proof, rare       —         —      —  —    —       —
                                                                         KM# 7 PENNY                                                                                                                 CHINA
                                                                         Copper Ruler: George III Obv: “DROZ. F” removed from shoulder
                                                                                                                                                                      BANGLADESH
     BERMUDA                                                             Date
                                                                         1793 Proof,
                                                                                        Mintage        F
                                                                                             — Value: 450
                                                                                                            VF      XF     Unc      BU                INDIA
                                                                          restrike
                                                                                                                                                                                      MYANMAR
                                              Atlantic Ocean
                                                                         KM# 7a PENNY                                                                                  Bay of
                                                                                                                                                                                                        LAOS
    WVA VA                                                                                                                                                             Bengal
                                                                         Silver Ruler: George III Note: Mulings of English penny obverse
                                                                         dies with this reverse are fantasies.                                     The Kingdom of Bhutan, a landlocked Himalayan country
          NC
                                                                         Date               Mintage      F     VF       XF    Unc     BU     bordered by Tibet and India, has an area of 18,150 sq. mi. (38,394
       SC                                                                1793 Proof,             — Value: 3,250                              sq. km.) and a population of 675,000. Capital: Thimphu. Virtually
                                                                          Restrike                                                           the entire population is engaged in agricultural and pastoral activ-
    GA                                                                   KM# 8 PENNY                                                         ities. Rice, wheat, barley, and yak butter are produced in sufficient
                                                                         Silver Ruler: George III Obv: “DROZ. F” incuse on shoulder,         quantity to make the country self-sufficient in food. The economy
                                                                         diamonds separate “III. D. G. REX”                                  of Bhutan is primitive and many transactions are conducted on a
      The Parliamentary British Colony of Bermuda, situated in the       Date            Mintage        F   VF      XF    Unc      BU        barter basis.
western Atlantic Ocean 660 miles (1,062 km.) east of North Caro-         1793 Proof,           — Value: 650                                        Bhutan's early history is obscure, but is thought to have
lina, has an area of 20.6 sq. mi. (53 sq. km.) and a population of        restrike                                                           resembled that of rural medieval Europe. The country was con-
61,600. Capital: Hamilton. Concentrated essences, beauty prep-           KM# 8a PENNY                                                        quered by Tibet in the 9th century, and a dual temporal and spir-
arations, and cut flowers are exported. Most Bermudians derive           Aluminum Ruler: George III Obv: “DROZ. F” incuse on shoulder,       itual rule developed which operated until the mid-19th century,
their livelihood from tourism.                                           diamonds separate “III. D. G. REX”                                  when the southern part of the country was occupied by the British
      Bermuda was discovered by Juan de Bermudez, a Spanish              Date           Mintage         F    VF      XF    Unc     BU        and annexed to British India. Bhutan was established as a hered-
navigator, in about 1503. British influence dates from 1609 when         1793 Proof,           — Value: 3,500                                itary monarchy in 1907, and in 1910 agreed to British control of
a group of Virginia-bound British colonists under the command of          restrike                                                           its external affairs. In 1949, India and Bhutan concluded a treaty
Sir George Somers was shipwrecked on the islands for 10 months.                                                                              whereby India assumed Britain's role in subsidizing Bhutan and
The islands were settled in 1612 by 60 British colonists from the Vir-                                                                       guiding its foreign affairs. In 1971 Bhutan became a full member
ginia Colony and became a crown colony in 1684. The earliest                                                                                 of the United Nations.
coins issued for the island were the ”Hogge Money” series of 2, 3,
6 and 12 pence, the name derived from the pig in the obverse
design, a recognition of the quantity of such animals then found
                                                                                                                                                                   KINGDOM
there. The next issue for Bermuda was the Birmingham coppers of
1793; all locally circulating coinage was demonetized in 1842,
                                                                                                                                                              HAMMERED COINAGE
when the currency of the United Kingdom became standard. Inter-                                                                                                   Period I, 1790-1840AD
nal autonomy was obtained by the constitution of June 8, 1968.
      In February, 1970, Bermuda converted from its former cur-
rency, which was sterling, to a decimal currency, the dollar unit
which is equal to one U.S. dollar. On July 31, 1972, Bermuda sev-
ered its monetary link with the British pound sterling and pegged
its dollar to be the same gold value as the U.S. dollar.                 KM# 8b      PENNY
                                                                         Gilt Ruler: George III Obv: “DROZ. F” incuse on shoulder,
RULER                                                                    diamonds separate “III. D. G. REX”
British
                                                                         Date            Mintage        F   VF      XF     Unc     BU
                                                                         1793 Proof,           — Value: 850
                                                                                                                                             KM# 1.1 1/2 RUPEE (Deb)
               BRITISH COLONY                                             restrike                                                           4.7000 g., Silver Obv: Letter “ma” at top right Rev: Hook in letter
                                                                                                                                             “cha”
                                                                         KM# 8c PENNY
                                                                                                                                             Date              Mintage Good         VG        F     VF        XF
                 STANDARD COINAGE                                        Pewter Ruler: George III Obv: “DROZ. F” incuse on shoulder,
                                                                                                                                             ND(1790-1840)          —       —        — 25.00 45.00 60.00
                                                                         diamonds separate “III. D. G. REX”
                                                                         Date            Mintage        F   VF     XF     Unc     BU
                                                                         1793 Proof,           —       —    —      —       —      —
                                                                          restrike, rare
                                                                         KM# 8d      PENNY
                                                                         Silver Ruler: George III
                                                                         Date            Mintage        F      VF      XF     Unc      BU
                                                                         1793 Proof,          —        —       —       —       —       —
                                                                          restrike, rare
                                                                         KM# 8e PENNY                                                        KM# 2.1 1/2 RUPEE (Deb)
                                                                         Gold Ruler: George III Obv: “DROZ. F” incuse on shoulder,           Silver Obv: Letter “sa” above the end of “nd” of the syllable “ndra”;
                                                                         diamonds separate “III. D. G. REX”                                  one dot each left and right of “ndra” Rev: Hook in letter “cha”
                                                                         Date            Mintage        F   VF     XF    Unc      BU         Date               Mintage Good          VG        F       VF      XF
KM# 5       PENNY                                                        1793 Proof,           —       —    —      —      —       —          ND(1790-1840)            —       —       — 15.00 25.00 35.00
Copper Ruler: George III Obv: “DROZ F.” incuse on shoulder                restrike, rare
Obv. Legend: GEORGIVS III • D • G • REX Rev: Three masted                KM# 9 PENNY
ship at sea Note: 2 varieties exist with single or double pennant.       Silver Ruler: George III Obv: Similar to KM#5 but extra curl
Date             Mintage Good           VG        F     VF     XF        below shoulder
1793                72,000     — 20.00 40.00           100    400        Date            Mintage       F      VF     XF     Unc       BU
                                                                         1793 Proof,          —      —        —      —       —        —
                                                                          restrike, rare
                                                                         KM# 10 PENNY
                                                                         Silver Ruler: George III Obv: Laureate bust right, broad rim with
                                                                                                                                             KM# 2.2 1/2 RUPEE (Deb)
                                                                         legend incuse “SOHO” below Note: Mule.
                                                                                                                                             Base Metal Obv: Letter “sa” above the end of “nd” of the syllable
                                                                         Date             Mintage       F     VF       XF      Unc      BU   “ndra” Rev: No hook in letter “cha”
                                                                         ND Proof,             —       —      —        —        —       —
                                                                           restrike, rare                                                    Date            Mintage Good        VG         F       VF      XF
                                                                                                                                             ND(1790-1840)         —        —     —     5.00 10.00 15.00
0098-0141_U8548.fm Page 103 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 9:12 AM
BOHEMIA 103
                                                                                                                                                       Josef I, 1705-11
                                                                                                                                                       Karl VI, 1711-40
                                                                                                                                                       Karl VII Albrecht, 1741-42, d.1745
                                                                                                                                                       Maria Theresia, 1742-80
                                                                                                                                                       Franz I, 1742-65
                                                                                                                                                       Josef II, 1765-90
                                                                                                                                                       Leopold II, 1790-92
                                                                                                                                                       Franz II, 1792-1806 (1835)
                                                                               KM# 6 1/2 RUPEE (Deb)                                                   MINT MARKS
      KM# 2.3 1/2 RUPEE (Deb)                                                  Copper Obv: Swastika above the end of “ra” Note: Swastika               A – Vienna Mint
      Copper Obv: Letter “sa” above the end of “nd” of the syllable            reverse in KM#9.2.                                                      (c) – crossed hammers, Kuttenberg Mint, 1695, 1711-12
      “ndra”, one dot each left and right of “ndra”                            Date            Mintage Good     VG        F     VF     XF              C – Prague, 1766-80
      Date              Mintage Good          VG       F    VF    XF           ND(1790-1840)        —    —      —      5.00 10.00 15.00                P – Prague, 1760-63
      ND(1790-1840)          —        —       —     5.00 10.00 15.00
                                                                                                                                                       S – Schmöllnitz Mint
                                                                                                                                                       MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS & PRIVY MARKS
                                                                                                                                                                           PRAGUE MINT
                                                                                                                                                                                (Praha)
                                                                                                                                                                             (in Bohemia)
104 BOHEMIA
KM# 791 GRöSCHL                                                    KM# 714       1/4 KREUZER                                            KM# 684 1/2 KREUZER
Copper, 23-24 mm. Ruler: Franz I Obv: Crowned arms, two            Billon Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Without “C-VI” Mint: Prague Note:      Silver Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Crowned oval Bohemian arms in
above one Rev: Value and date in cartouche Mint: Prague Note:      Uniface. Prev. KM#1472.                                              baroque frame, “C-VI” divided at crown, date divided to lower left
Varieties exist. Prev. KM#291.                                     Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF    Unc      and right Mint: Prague Note: Uniface.
Date               Mintage    VG      F     VF      XF    Unc      1728                   — 10.00 25.00 65.00           150     —       Date              Mintage     VG       F      VF       XF     Unc
1760                    —   2.00   5.00 10.00 18.00        —                                                                            1716                   —      —       —       —        —        —
1761                    —   1.50   3.00 10.00 35.00        —                                                                            1717                   —      —       —       —        —        —
1763                    —   2.50   5.00 20.00 50.00        —                                                                            KM# 679 1/2 KREUZER
1764                    —   1.50   3.00 10.00 35.00        —                                                                            Silver Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Crowned oval Bohemian arms in
1765                    —   1.50   3.00 10.00 35.00        —                                                                            baroque frame, “C-VI” divided at crown, date divided to lower left
1767                    —   1.50   2.50 10.00 35.00        —                                                                            and right Mint: Kuttenberg
1768                    —   1.50   3.50 10.00 35.00        —       KM# 618       1/2 KREUZER                                            Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF       XF     Unc
KM# 797 GRöSCHL                                                                                                                         1717 (ll)              —    7.00 15.00 30.00 65.00              —
                                                                   Silver Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Crown above two shields, “L” in left
Copper Ruler: Franz I Obv: Three oval arms, two above one,                                                                              1718 (ll)              —    7.00 15.00 30.00 65.00              —
                                                                   shield, “1/2” in center Mint: Prague Note: Uniface. Prev. KM#1426.
crown above Rev: Inscription in cartouche Rev. Inscription: EIN                                                                         1719 (ll)              —    7.00 15.00 30.00 65.00              —
                                                                   Date                Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF    Unc   1720 (ll)              —    7.00 15.00 30.00 65.00              —
/ GRESCHL / date Mint: Schmöllnitz                                 1701                      — 10.00 20.00 40.00 75.00             —
Date           Mintage        VG       F     VF       XF     Unc                                                                        1721 (ll)              —    7.00 15.00 30.00 65.00              —
1763S                —         —      —      —        —       —                                                                         1722 (ll)              —    7.00 15.00 30.00 65.00              —
1767S                —         —      —      —        —       —                                                                         1723 (ll)              —    7.00 15.00 30.00 65.00              —
                                                                                                                                        1724 (ll)              —    7.00 15.00 30.00 65.00              —
KM# 818 GRöSCHL
Copper Ruler: Josef II Obv: Crowned three-fold arms, Bohemia
                                                                                                                                        KM# 676 1/2 KREUZER
                                                                                                                                        Silver Ruler: Charles VI Mint: Prague
above, Moravia and Silesia below Rev: Inscription, mint mark in
wreath Rev. Inscription: EIN / GROESCHL / date Mint: Vienna                                                                             Date             Mintage     VG      F         VF      XF     Unc
                                                                   KM# 490       1/2 KREUZER                                            1720                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
Note: Prev. KM#299.                                                Silver Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion left Mint:        1721                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
Date            Mintage       VG     F       VF      XF     Unc    Kuttenberg Note: Uniface. Varieties exist. Prev. KM#1115.            1722                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
1781A                 —     5.00 10.00 20.00 35.00           —     Date            Mintage      VG       F       VF    XF    Unc        1723                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
1782A                 —     5.00 10.00 20.00 35.00           —     1701 (jj)             —    4.00    9.00 18.00 30.00        —         1724                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
KM# 1142 2 PFENNIG                                                 1702 (ll)             —    4.00    9.00 18.00 30.00        —         1725                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
Billon Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Crowned arms in cartouche, crown     1703 (ll)             —    4.00    9.00 18.00 30.00        —         1726                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
divides “C-VI”, date divided near bottom Mint: Kuttenberg Note:    1704 (ll)             —    4.00    9.00 18.00 30.00        —         1727                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
Uniface.                                                           1705 (ll)             —    4.00    9.00 18.00 30.00        —         1728                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
Date              Mintage      VG       F      VF     XF    Unc    KM# 602       1/2 KREUZER                                            1729                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
1717                    — 12.00 25.00 50.00          100     —     Silver Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Crowned rampant lion left, “L-I”        1730                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
1718                    — 12.00 25.00 50.00          100     —     divided by lion's head, date down right side Mint: Prague Note:      1731                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
1719                    — 12.00 25.00 50.00          100     —     Uniface. Varieties exist. Prev. KM#1425.                             1732                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
1720                    — 12.00 25.00 50.00          100     —     Date               Mintage      VG      F      VF      XF   Unc      1733                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
1721                    — 12.00 25.00 50.00          100     —     1701 GE                 —     5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —       1734                   —     —      —          —       —       —
1722                    — 12.00 25.00 50.00          100     —     1702 GE                 —     5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —            Note: Reported, not confirmed
1723                    — 12.00 25.00 50.00          100     —     1703 GE                 —     5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —       1735                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
1724                    — 12.00 25.00 50.00          100     —          Note: Reported, not confirmed                                   1736                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
1726                    — 12.00 25.00 50.00          100     —     1704 GE                 —     5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —       1763                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
                                                                   1705 GE                 —     5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —            Note: Error for 1736
                                                                   KM# 626       1/2 KREUZER                                            1737                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
                                                                   Silver Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Crowned rampant lion left “I-I”          1738                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
                                                                   divided at top, date down right side Mint: Kuttenberg Note:          1739                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
                                                                   Uniface. Prev. KM#1135.                                              1740                   —   5.00 12.00       25.00   55.00      —
                                                                   Date              Mintage     VG        F      VF     XF    Unc      KM# 703 1/2 KREUZER
                                                                   1705 (ll) Rare         —       —      —        —      —      —       Silver Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Crowned Bohemian arms in
KM# 697 2 PFENNIG                                                  1706 (ll)              — 12.00 25.00 45.00 80.00             —       baroque frame Mint: Kuttenberg
Billon Ruler: Charles VI Mint: Prague Note: Date at bottom.        1707 (ll)              — 12.00 25.00 45.00 80.00             —       Date            Mintage     VG      F    VF     XF     Unc
Varieties exist. Prev. KM#1475.                                    1708 (ll)              — 12.00 25.00 45.00 80.00             —       1726 (ll)            —      —      —     —      —       —
Date               Mintage    VG     F     VF      XF     Unc      1709 (ll)              — 12.00 25.00 45.00 80.00             —       KM# 733 1/2 KREUZER
1720                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —       1710 (ll)              — 12.00 25.00 45.00 80.00             —       Silver Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Crowned Bohemian arms in
1721                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —       1711 (ll)              — 12.00 25.00 45.00 80.00             —       baroque frame, date divided by crown at top, Titles of Maria
1722                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —       KM# 634       1/2 KREUZER                                            Theresa Obv. Legend: M. T. D. G. R. H. B Mint: Prague Note:
1723                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —       Silver Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion right, “I-I”       Uniface. Prev. KM#1520.
1724                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —       divided at left Mint: Prague Note: Uniface. Struck on thick flan.    Date            Mintage      VG      F       VF       XF     Unc
1725                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —       Prev. KM#1456.                                                       1743                  — 10.00 20.00 35.00 65.00               —
1726                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —       Date               Mintage     VG       F     VF      XF      Unc    1744                  — 10.00 20.00 35.00 65.00               —
1727                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —       1706 GE                 —    5.00 15.00 45.00        100       —     1745                  — 10.00 20.00 35.00 65.00               —
1728                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —       KM# 635       1/2 KREUZER                                            KM# 746 1/2 KREUZER
1729                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —                                                                            Silver Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Crowned Bohemian arms in
                                                                   Silver Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion left, date at
1730                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —                                                                            baroque frame, value below arms, date divided by crown Mint:
                                                                   right Mint: Prague Note: Uniface. Varieties exist. Prev. KM#1455.
1731                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —                                                                            Prague Note: Uniface. Prev. KM#1521.
                                                                   Date              Mintage     VG        F       VF       XF   Unc
1732                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —                                                                            Date            Mintage      VG      F      VF      XF   Unc
                                                                   1706 GE                — 12.00 25.00 45.00 80.00               —
1733                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —                                                                            1745                  —    7.00 15.00 25.00 55.00         —
                                                                   1707 GE                — 12.00 25.00 45.00 80.00               —     1746                  —    7.00 15.00 25.00 55.00         —
1734                    —     —     —      —       —       —       1708 GE                — 12.00 25.00 45.00 80.00               —
      Note: Reported, not confirmed                                                                                                     1748                  —    7.00 15.00 25.00 55.00         —
                                                                   1709 GE                — 12.00 25.00 45.00 80.00               —
1735                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —                                                                            1749                  —    7.00 15.00 25.00 55.00         —
                                                                   1710 PM                — 12.00 25.00 45.00 80.00               —
1736                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —                                                                            1750                  —    7.00 15.00 25.00 55.00         —
                                                                   1711 IAP               — 12.00 25.00 45.00 80.00               —
1763 Error 1736         —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —                                                                            1751                  —    7.00 15.00 25.00 55.00         —
                                                                   1711 PM                — 12.00 25.00 45.00 80.00               —
1737                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —                                                                            1752                  —    7.00 15.00 25.00 55.00         —
                                                                   KM# 645       1/2 KREUZER                                            1753                  —    7.00 15.00 25.00 55.00         —
1738                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —
                                                                   Silver Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Crowned arms in cartouche; “C-         1754                  —    7.00 15.00 25.00 55.00         —
1739                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —
                                                                   VI” divided near top; arched date divided at bottom Mint: Prague     1755                  —    7.00 15.00 25.00 55.00         —
1740                    —   6.00 12.00 25.00 55.00         —
                                                                   Note: Varieties exist. Prev. KM#1474.                                1756                  —    7.00 15.00 25.00 55.00         —
KM# 664 1/4 KREUZER
                                                                   Date               Mintage      VG       F      VF     XF     Unc    1758                  —    7.00 15.00 25.00 55.00         —
Billon Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Crowned oval Bohemian arms in
                                                                   1710                    —     5.00 12.00 25.00 55.00           —     1759                  —    7.00 15.00 25.00 55.00         —
baroque frame divide “C-VI” near top and date near bottom Mint:
                                                                   1713                    —     5.00 12.00 25.00 55.00           —     KM# 781 1/2 KREUZER
Prague Note: Uniface. Prev. KM#1470.
                                                                   1718                    —       —       —       —      —       —     Silver Ruler: Maria Theresa Mint: Vienna
Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF    Unc          Note: Reported, not confirmed
1713                   — 10.00 25.00 65.00           150     —                                                                          Date            Mintage     VG       F   VF            XF     Unc
                                                                   1719                    —     5.00 12.00 25.00 55.00           —     1757                 — 15.00 30.00 65.00              125      —
      Note: Without 1/4
                                                                   KM# 653       1/2 KREUZER                                            1758/7               — 15.00 30.00 65.00              125      —
1720                   —      —       —       —       —      —
      Note: Reported, not confirmed                                Silver Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion left             1758                 — 15.00 30.00 65.00              125      —
                                                                   divides “C-VI” at head, date downwards at right Mint: Kuttenberg     KM# 839 1/2 KREUZER
1722                   — 10.00 25.00 65.00           150     —
                                                                   Note: Uniface. Varieties exist. Prev. KM#1141.                       Copper Ruler: Franz II Obv: Laureate bust right, titles of Franz
1723                   — 10.00 25.00 65.00           150     —
                                                                   Date               Mintage     VG      F       VF      XF    Unc     II Rev: Crowned imperial eagle divides date, “1/2” in oval on
KM# 674 1/4 KREUZER
                                                                   1712 (ll)               — 12.00 25.00 50.00           100     —      breast Mint: Prague
Silver Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Crowned oval Bohemian arms in
                                                                   1712 (mm)               — 12.00 25.00 50.00           100     —      Date             Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF      Unc
baroque frame divide “C-VI” near top and date near bottom Mint:
                                                                   1713 (ll)               — 12.00 25.00 50.00           100     —      1800 C                —    4.00 10.00 20.00 38.00              —
Kuttenberg Note: Prev. KM#1140.
                                                                   1713                    — 12.00 25.00 50.00           100     —
Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF    Unc    1714                    — 12.00 25.00 50.00           100     —
1720                  — 15.00 30.00 65.00            125     —     1714 (ll)               — 12.00 25.00 50.00           100     —
KM# 711 1/4 KREUZER                                                1715 (ll)               — 12.00 25.00 50.00           100     —
Billon Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Crown divides arched date Mint:      1716 (ll)               — 12.00 25.00 50.00           100     —
Prague Note: Uniface. Prev. KM#1471.                               1719 (ll)               — 12.00 25.00 50.00           100     —
Date            Mintage     VG       F      VF      XF    Unc      KM# 652       1/2 KREUZER
1727                  — 10.00 25.00 60.00         135      —       Silver Ruler: Charles VI Obv. Inscription: • C: VI • / date Rev:
1730                  — 10.00 25.00 60.00         135      —
                                                                                                                                        KM# 582 KREUZER
                                                                   Crowned Bohemian lion left Mint: Prague Note: Prev. KM#1473.         Silver Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Older laureate bust right, “1” below
                                                                   Date            Mintage      VG       F      VF        XF    Unc     Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, crown divides date Mint:
                                                                   1712 IAP              — 10.00 25.00 65.00            150      —      Kuttenberg Note: Varieties exist. Prev. KM#1117.
0098-0141_U8548.fm Page 105 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 9:12 AM
BOHEMIA 105
106 BOHEMIA
BOHEMIA 107
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110 BOHEMIA
BOHEMIA 111
112 BOHEMIA
                        PATTERNS                                                                                                                                      COUNTY
                   Including off metal strikes
KM#   Date      Mintage Identification                    Mkt Val                                                                                             STANDARD COINAGE
Pn1   1743           — Kreuzer. Lead. KM#5.                   —
Pn2   1743           — 3 Kreuzer. Lead. KM#6.                 —
                  LEITMERITZ
     The present-day Litomerice in the Czech Republic, the town
of Leitmeritz, about halfway between Dresden and Prague,
became the seat of a bishopric after the end of the Thirty Years’   KM# 10 20 KREUZER
War. The region was repopulated by German colonists and most        Silver Ruler: Franz Joseph Maximilian Obv: Bust right Rev: 2
of the bishops were of the German minor nobility or a mixture of    Shields within crowned mantle Note: Convention 20 Kreuzer.
Czech-German noble families.                                        Date              Mintage    VG      F    VF       XF    Unc
RULERS                                                              1794                   — 35.00 75.00     160      325    550
Jaroslav Franz von Sternberg, 1675-1709
Hugo Franz von Königsegg-Rothenfels, 1710-1720
Johann Adam von Wratislav-Mitrowitz, 1720-1733
Moritz Karl von Sachsen-Zeitz, 1733-1759
Emanuel Ernst von Waldstein, 1759-1790
Ferdinand Kindermann, Ritter von Schulstein, 1790-1801
REFERENCE
S = Gerhard Schön, Deutscher Münzkatalog 18. Jahrhundert.
Munich, 1984.
                   BISHOPRIC
               STANDARD COINAGE
                                                                                                                                              KM# 28 THALER
                                                                                                                                              Silver Ruler: Franz Josef Obv: Madonna and child with St. Anne
                                                                                                                                              in cloud above crowned arms dividing date, with legends around
                                                                                                                                              Obv. Legend: Titles of Franz Josef Rev: Crowned double-
                                                                                                                                              headed imperial eagle with shield on breast Rev. Legend: Titles
                                                                                                                                              of Charles Note: Dav. #1195.
                                                                                                                                              Date              Mintage     VG       F      VF     XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                              1716                 2,112   300     600 1,200 2,500 3,500
BOLIVIA 115
                                                                                  shield. While production at the “Casa de Moneda” was enormous,            Date             Mintage   Good      VG        F      VF      XF
                                                                                  the quality of the coinage was at times so poor that some 50 were         1720P                 —    10.00   25.00   50.00   80.00      —
                                                                                  condemned to death by their superiors.                                    1721P                 —    18.50   30.00   55.00   90.00      —
                                                                                        Therefore, by royal decree of February 17, 1651, the design         1722P                 —    15.00   25.00   50.00   80.00      —
                                                                                  was changed to the quartered castles and lions for the obverse            1723P                 —    25.00   35.00   60.00    110       —
                                                                                  and two crowned pillars of Hercules floating above the waves of           1724P                 —    15.00   25.00   50.00   80.00      —
                                                                                  the sea for the reverse. A new transitional series was introduced         1727P Rare            —       —       —       —       —       —
                                                                                  in 1651-1652 followed by a new standard design in 1652 and as             1728P                 —    15.00   25.00   50.00   80.00      —
                                                                                  the last cob type continued on for several years along with the
                                                                                  milled pillars and bust pieces from 1767 through 1773. In the final
                                                                                                                                                            KM# 32 1/2 REAL
                                                                                                                                                            1.6921 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0499 oz. ASW Ruler: Luis I Obv:
                                                                                  years under Charles III the planchet is compact and dumpy, very
                                                                                                                                                            Louis I monogram, date below
                                                                                  irregular and of poor style, contrasting sharply with their coun-
                                                                                  terpart denominations of the pillar and bust types.                       Date             Mintage Good        VG    F      VF      XF
                                                                                        Rarely, and at very high prices, we may be offered almost           ND(1725-27)P           — 25.00 40.00 60.00 90.00          —
                                                                                  perfectly round cobs, with the dies well-centered, showing the leg-        Date off flan
                                                                                  end and date completely. These have gained importance in the              1725P                  — 40.00 70.00     100     150      —
                                                                                                                                                            1726P                  — 40.00 70.00     100     150      —
                                                                                  last decades and are known as “royal” or “presentation” pieces.
                                                                                                                                                            1727P                  — 40.00 70.00     100     150      —
                                                                                  Every year a few of these specimens were coined, using dies in
                                                                                  excellent condition and a specially prepared round planchet, to
                                                                                  prove the quality of the minting to the Viceroy or even to the King.
                                                                                  Another very unusual and rare variety is specially struck spec-
                                                                                  imens on heart-shaped flans. While many heart-shaped exam-
                                                                                  ples are encountered in today’s market, a careful examination will
                                                                                  reveal that most are underweight and were created after striking
                                                                                  for jewelry and souvenir purposes. Most surviving specimens are
                                                                                  holed, plugged or countermarked as found in Guatemala listings.           KM# 27a 1/2 REAL
                                                                                  The rest of the production was of primitive quality due to the short-     1.6921 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0499 oz. ASW    Ruler: Philip V
                                                                                  age of equipment, skilled laborers and the volume to be struck.           Date             Mintage Good        VG        F     VF       XF
                                                                                        Most pre-decimal coinage of independent Bolivia carries the         ND(1729-47)P           —    7.00 10.00     15.00 25.00        —
      KM# 35        THALER                                                        assayers' initials on the reverse near the rim to the left of the date,    Date off flan
      Silver Ruler: Leopold Heinrich Obv: Crowned imperial double                 in 4 to 5 o'clock position. The mint mark or name appears in the          1729P                  — 15.00 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
      eagle with shield on breast Obv. Legend: Titles of Maria Theresia           7 to 8 o'clock area.                                                      1730P                  — 15.00 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
      Rev: Crowned arms with Madonna and child above Rev.
                                                                                  RULER                                                                     1731P                  — 15.00 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
      Legend: Titles of Leopold Heinrich Note: Dav. #1197
                                                                                  Spanish until 1825                                                        1732P                  — 15.00 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
      Date               Mintage     VG      F       VF       XF    Unc                                                                                     1733P                  — 15.00 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
      1767                    —     325    700 1,500 3,000 4,750                  MINT MARKS                                                                1734P                  — 15.00 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
                                                                                  PTA monogram - La Plata (Sucre)
                           TRADE COINAGE                                          P or PTS monogram - Potosi
                                                                                                                                                            1735P                  — 15.00 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
                                                                                                                                                            1736P                  — 15.00 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
      KM# 27        DUCAT                                                         ASSAYERS’ INITIALS                                                        1737/5P Rare           —      —      —        —       —       —
      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Josef                                                                                              1737P                  — 15.00 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
      Obv: Madonna and child with St. Anne in cloud above crowned                 Initial    Date           Name                                            1738P                  — 15.00 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
      arms dividing date, with legends around Rev: Crowned imperial               C          1742-44        Jose Carnizer                                   1739P                  — 15.00 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
      eagle, titles of Charles                                                    C          1753-54        Jose Maria Caballero
                                                                                  E          1733-37;       Esteban Gutierrez de Escalante                  1740P                  — 15.00 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
      Date               Mintage      VG          F     VF       XF      Unc                 1750-51                                                        1741/0P Rare           —      —      —        —       —       —
      1716 Rare                —      —         —       —        —        —       J          1767-73        Jose de Bargas Flores                           1741P                  — 15.00 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
           Note: Künker Auction 221, 10/12, XF-Unc realized approx.               M          1721-22;       Jose de Matienzo                                1742P                  — 15.00 25.00       50.00   90.00      —
                  $16,775. UBS Auction 66, 9/06, FDC realized approx. $9,765                 1727-32                                                        1743P                  — 17.50 30.00       55.00   80.00      —
      KM# 31        DUCAT                                                         M          1737-40        Pedro Geronimo Manrique de Guzman               1744P                  — 17.50 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Heinrich                 P          1740-42        Diego del Pui                                   1745P                  — 17.50 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
      Obv: St. Anne and crown above arms separating date Rev:                     P          1776-1802      Pedro de Mazondo                                1746P                  — 17.50 25.00       50.00   80.00      —
                                                                                  P          1795-1824      Pedro Martin de Albizu
      Crowned imperial eagle with arms on breast, titles of Maria Theresia        Q          1744-60        Luis De Quintanilla                             1747P                  — 20.00 35.00       60.00   90.00      —
      Date              Mintage     VG        F        VF       XF    Unc         Q          1746-60        ?                                               KM# 36 1/2 REAL
      1759 Rare              —       —       —         —        —      —          R          1767-95        Raimundo de Iturriaga                           1.6921 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0499 oz. ASW Ruler: Ferdinand VI
      KM# 36        DUCAT                                                         V          1760-73        Jose de Vargas y Flores                         Obv: Cross of Jerusalem, lions and castles in quarters Rev:
                                                                                  Y          1701-28        Diego de Ybarbouro                              FERDINANDVS monogram, date below
      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold                        Y          1760-73        Raimundo de Yturriago
      Heinrich Obv: Crowned imperial eagle with arms on breast, titles            YA         1732-33        ?                                               Date             Mintage Good        VG       F      VF     XF
      of Maria Theresia Rev: St. Anne and crown above arms                                                                                                  ND(1747-60)P           — 12.00 16.50 20.00 35.00            —
      separating date Rev. Legend: Titles of Leopold Heinrich                     MONETARY SYSTEM                                                            Date off flan
      Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF     XF       Unc            16 Reales = 1 Escudo                                                      1747P                  — 22.50 35.00 60.00 90.00            —
      1767 Rare             —      —       —       —      —         —                                                                                       1748P                  — 20.00 30.00 55.00 85.00            —
                                                                                                                                                            1749P                  — 20.00 30.00 55.00 85.00            —
                                        BOLIVIA
116 BOLIVIA
BOLIVIA 117
118 BOLIVIA
BOLIVIA 119
120 BOLIVIA
BOLIVIA 121
                                                                                                                                        KM# 63 4 REALES
                                                                                                                                        13.5337 g., 0.8960 Silver 0.3898 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles IIII
      KM# 48       2 REALES                                                                                                             Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS IV • DEI •
      6.7668 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1995 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles III Obv:                                                                   GRATIA • Rev: Crowned arms between pillars Rev. Legend:
      Crowned arms Obv. Legend: CAR • III • D • G • HISP • ET • IND                                                                     HISPAN • ET IND • REX • Note: Mint mark in monogram.
      • R • Rev: Crowned globes between pillars Rev. Legend: VTRA
                                                                                                                                        Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF      XF     Unc
      QVE VNUM Note: Mint mark in monogram.
                                                                                                                                        1789PTS PR             — 42.50 87.50     175     350      —
      Date               Mintage    VG       F    VF       XF     Unc                                                                   1790/89PTS PR          — 35.00 82.50     165     325      —
      1767PTS JR              — 70.00      130   195     350       —                                                                    1790PTS PR             — 35.00 82.50     165     325      —
      1767PTS JR Rare         —      —      —     —        —       —                                                                    KM# 72 4 REALES
            Note: No dot over mint mark
                                                                                                                                        13.5337 g., 0.8960 Silver 0.3898 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles IIII
      1768PTS JR              — 60.00      115   170     300       —                                                                    Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS • IIII • DEI •
      1768PTS JR Rare         —      —      —     —        —       —                                                                    GRATIA • Rev: Crowned arms between pillars Rev. Legend:
            Note: Dot over mint mark
                                                                                                                                        HISPAN • ET IND • REX • Note: Mint mark in monogram.
      1769/8PTS JR            —      —      —     —        —       —
        Fancy 9; Rare                                                                                                                   Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF      XF     Unc
      1769PTS JR Fancy 9      — 60.00      115   170     300       —                                                                    1791PTS PR             — 32.50 67.50     175     350      —
      1769PTS JR              —      —      —     —        —       —                                                                    1792/1PTS PR           — 30.00 62.50     150     325      —
        Rounded 9; Rare                                                 KM# 49 4 REALES                                                 1792PTS PR             — 30.00 62.50     150     325      —
      1770PTS JR              — 50.00      100   145     260       —    13.5365 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3991 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles III     1793PTS PR             — 30.00 62.50     150     325      —
      1770PTS JR Rare         —      —      —     —        —       —    Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Legend: CAROLUS • III • D • G •          1794PTS PR             — 32.50 67.50     175     350      —
            Note: No dot over mint mark                                 HISPAN • ET • IND • REX • Rev: Crowned globes between pillars   1795/4PTS PR           — 37.50 75.00     190     365      —
                                                                        Rev. Legend: VTRA QVE VNUM Note: Mint mark in monogram.         1795PTS PR             — 32.50 67.50     175     350      —
                                                                        Date             Mintage      VG       F   VF      XF     Unc   1795PTS PP             — 40.00 80.00     195     375      —
                                                                        1767PTS JR             —     150     250  400     800      —    1796PTS PP             — 30.00 60.00     175     350      —
                                                                        1768/7PTS JR           —     125     210  350     600      —    1797PTS PP             — 30.00 60.00     175     350      —
                                                                        1768PTS JR             —     100     175  300     400      —    1798PTS PP             — 30.00 60.00     175     350      —
                                                                        1769/8PTS JR           —     125     200  325     450      —    1799PTS PP             — 30.00 60.00     175     350      —
                                                                         fancy 9                                                        1800PTS PP             — 30.00 60.00     175     350      —
                                                                        1769PTS JR             —     100     175  300     400      —
                                                                         fancy 9
                                                                        1770/69PTS JR          —      —       —    —       —       —
                                                                        1770PTS JR             —     100     175  225     350      —
                                                                         large
                                                                        1770PTS JR             —     100     175  225     350      —
      KM# 53       2 REALES                                              small
      6.7668 g., 0.9030 Silver 0.1964 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles III Obv:
      Bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS • III • DEI • GRATIA • Rev:
      Crowned arms between pillars Rev. Legend: • HISPAN •
      ETINDREX • ... Note: Mint mark in monogram.
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF       XF     Unc
      1773PTS JR             — 50.00       130   180     260       —
      1773PTS JR             —       —      —     —        —       —
       GRATA (sic)
      1774PTS JR             — 48.75       115   165     235       —
      1775/3PTS JR           —       —      —     —        —       —
      1775PTS JR             — 30.00 80.00       110     155       —
      1776PTS JR             — 48.75       115   165     235       —
      1776PTS PR             — 22.50 55.00 80.00         115       —
      1777PTS PR             — 22.50 55.00 80.00         115       —
      1778PTS PR             — 22.50 55.00 80.00         115       —
      1779/8PTS PR           —       —      —     —        —       —
      1779PTS PR             — 30.00 80.00       110     155       —
      1780/79PTS PR          — 18.00 45.50 65.00         100       —
      1780PTS PR             — 22.50 55.00 80.00         115       —
      1781PTS PR             — 22.50 55.00 80.00         115       —
      1782/1PTS PR           — 35.75 90.00       130     180       —
      1782PTS PR             — 20.00 48.75 70.00         105       —    KM# 54 4 REALES                                                 KM# 50 8 REALES
      1783PTS PR             — 20.00 48.75 70.00         105       —    13.5337 g., 0.9030 Silver 0.3929 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles III     27.0674 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.7980 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles III
      1784/3PTS PR           — 35.75 90.00       130     195       —    Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS • III • DEI •     Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Legend: CAROLUS III • D • G •
      1784PTS PR             — 20.00 48.75 70.00         105       —    GRATIA • Rev: Crowned arms between pillars Rev. Legend:         HISPAN • ET IND • REX • Rev: Crowned globes between pillars
      1785/3PTS PR           —       —      —     —        —       —    HISPAN • ETIND • REX • Note: Mint mark in monogram.             Rev. Legend: VTRA QVE VNUM Note: Mint mark in monogram.
      1785/4PTS PR           — 22.50 60.00 80.00         115       —    Date             Mintage      VG       F  VF      XF     Unc    Date               Mintage     VG        F     VF     XF    Unc
      1785PTS PR             — 20.00 48.75 70.00         105       —    1773PTS JR             — 60.00       100 160     325      —     1767PTS JR              —     650 1,250 2,500 5,500          —
      1786/1PTS PR           —       —      —     —        —       —    1774PTS JR             — 39.00 65.00     110     215      —          Note: 6-petalled rosette below shield
      1786/4PTS PR           —       —      —     —        —       —    1775PTS JR             — 39.00 65.00     110     215      —     1767PTS JR              —     650 1,250 2,500 5,500          —
      1786PTS PR             — 20.00 48.75 70.00         105       —    1776PTS JR             — 42.00 70.00     120     240      —          Note: 4-petalled rosette below shield
      1787PTS PR             — 20.00 48.75 70.00         105       —    1776PTS PR             — 48.00 80.00     130     270      —     1768PTS JR VRTA         — 3,500 4,500 7,500           —      —
      1788PTS PR             — 20.00 48.75 70.00         105       —    1777PTS PR             — 39.00 65.00     110     215      —      4 known
      1789P PR               — 32.50 70.00       130     240       —    1778PTS JR             —     210     350 725 1,450        —          Note: Error in legend, 6-petalled rosette below shield
      KM# 62       2 REALES                                              NEX Error                                                      1768PTS JR              —     150     275     400    850     —
      6.7668 g., 0.8960 Silver 0.1949 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles IIII       1778/7PTS PR           — 42.00 70.00     120     240      —          Note: 6-petalled rosette bleow shield
      Obv: Bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS IV • DEI • GRATIA •          1778PTS PR             — 39.00 65.00     110     215      —     1768PTS JR              —     150     275     400    950     —
      Rev: Crowned arms between pillars Rev. Legend: HISPAN • ET        1779/7PTS PR           — 45.00 75.00     125     250      —          Note: 4-petalled rosette below shield
      IND • REX • Note: Mint mark in monogram.                          1779PTS PR             — 39.00 65.00     110     215      —
                                                                                                                                        1769PTS JR Fancy 9      —     150     275     400    850     —
      Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF      Unc     1780PTS PR             — 39.00 65.00     110     215      —          Note: Dot after “CAROLUS”
      1789PTS PR             — 35.00 87.50      125    175        —     1781PTS PR             — 39.00 65.00     110     215      —
                                                                                                                                        1769PTS JR Round        —     150     275     375    600     —
      1790/89PTS PR          — 35.00 87.50      125    175        —     1782/1PTS PR           — 39.00 65.00     110     215      —      9 over fancy 9
      1790PTS PR             — 35.00 87.50      125    175        —     1782PTS PR             — 39.00 65.00     110     215      —          Note: No dot after “CAROLUS”
      KM# 71       2 REALES                                             1783PTS PR             — 39.00 65.00     110     215      —     1769PTS JR              —     125     250     350    500     —
                                                                        1784/3PTS PR           — 42.00 70.00     120     240      —      Rounded 9
      6.7668 g., 0.8960 Silver 0.1949 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles IIII
      Obv: Bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS • IIII • DEI • GRATIA        1784PTS PR             — 42.00 70.00     120     240      —          Note: No dot after “CAROLUS”
                                                                        1785/4PTS PR           — 55.00 90.00     150     300      —     1770/69PTS JR           —      —      250     350    500     —
      • Rev: Crowned arms between pillars Rev. Legend: HISPAN •
                                                                        1785PTS PR             — 48.00 80.00     130     270      —          Note: JR dot after “CAROLUS”
      ET IND • REX • Note: Mint mark in monogram.
                                                                        1786/4PTS PR           — 55.00 90.00     150     300      —     1770PTS JR              — 60.00       120     220    400     —
      Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF     Unc     1786PTS PR             — 48.00 80.00     130     270      —
      1791PTS PR             — 27.50 70.00      115    220        —                                                                          Note: JR dot after “CAROLUS”
                                                                        1787PTS PR             — 42.00 70.00     120     240      —     1770PTS JR              — 75.00       150     250    450     —
      1792PTS PR             — 20.00 50.00 90.00       150        —
                                                                        1788PTS PR             — 42.00 70.00     120     240      —          Note: Without dot after “CAROLUS”
      1793PTS PR             — 16.00 40.25 85.00       140        —     1789PTS PR             —     150     300 475     775      —
0098-0141_U8548.fm Page 122 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 9:12 AM
122 BOLIVIA
                                                                                                                                  KM# 57 2 ESCUDOS
                                                                                                                                  6.7668 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.1967 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv:
                                                                                                                                  Armored bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL III • D • G • HISP • ET
                                                                                                                                  IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms in order chain Rev. Legend: IN •
                                                                                                                                  UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint mark in
                                                                                                                                  monogram.
                                                                                                                                  Date             Mintage     VG       F     VF      XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                  1778PTS PR            —      —       —      —       —       —
                                                                                                                                   Rare
                                                                                                                                  1779PTS PR            —     600     875 1,450 2,500         —
                                                                                                                                  1780PTS PR            —     600     875 1,300 2,350         —
                                                                                                                                  1781/0PTS PR          —     600     875 1,450 2,500         —
                                                                                                                                  1781PTS PR            —     525     800 1,250 2,350         —
                                                                                                                                  1782PTS PR            —     875 1,300 1,950 2,750           —
                                                                                                                                  1783PTS PR            —     275     450    925 1,650        —
KM# 55     8 REALES                                            KM# 73 8 REALES
                                                                                                                                  1784PTS PR            —     275     375    650 1,600        —
27.0674 g., 0.9030 Silver 0.7858 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles III    27.0674 g., 0.8960 Silver 0.7797 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles III Obv:
                                                                                                                                  1785PTS PR            —     350     525    975 1,750        —
Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS • III • DEI •    Laureate bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS • IIII • DEI • GRATIA
                                                                                                                                  1786PTS PR            —     375     575 1,000 1,800         —
GRATIA • Rev: Crowned arms between pillars Rev. Legend:        • Rev: Crowned arms between pillars Rev. Legend: HISPAN • ET
                                                                                                                                  1787PTS PR            —     600     875 1,400 2,750         —
HISPAN • ET IND • REX • Note: Mint mark in monogram.           IND • REX • Note: Mint mark in monogram. Prev. KM#73.1.
                                                                                                                                  1788PTS PR            —     525     800 1,300 2,750         —
Date              Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF   Unc   Date                 Mintage      VG     F    VF      XF     Unc   KM# 66 2 ESCUDOS
1773PTS JR             — 80.00      135   225     375      —   1791PTS PR                 — 55.00 95.00     160     295      —
                                                                                                                                  6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv:
1774PTS JR             — 55.00 85.00      145     240      —   1792PTS PR                 — 50.00 85.00     145     270      —
                                                                                                                                  Bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL IV•D•G•HISP•ET IND•R• Note:
      Note: Prooflike UNC hoard speciments are availale.       1793PTS PR                 — 39.00 65.00     115     220      —
                                                                                                                                  Mint mark in monogram.
1775PTS JR             — 42.00 70.00      120     200      —   1794PTS PR                 — 39.00 65.00     115     220      —
                                                               1794PTS PR Without         —      —     —     —        —      —    Date              Mintage    VG       F    VF      XF      Unc
1776PTS JR             — 90.00      150   250     425      —
                                                                 periods; Rare                                                    1789PTS PR             —    475     675 1,100 2,200         —
1776PTS PR             — 55.00 85.00      145     240      —
                                                               1794PTS PP Without         —      —     —     —        —      —    1790PTS PR             —    550     800 1,250 2,500         —
1777PTS PR             — 42.00 70.00      120     210      —
                                                                 periods; Rare
1778PTS PR             — 42.00 70.00      120     210      —
                                                               1795/4PTS PR               — 70.00     120   200     325      —
1779PTS PR             — 65.00      110   180     300      —
                                                               1795PTS PR                 — 80.00     130   215     350      —
1780/79PTS PR          —     140    230   375     625      —
                                                               1795PTS PP                 — 39.00 65.00     115     220      —
1780PTS PR             — 42.00 70.00      120     210      —
                                                               1796PTS PP                 — 39.00 65.00     115     220      —
1781/0PTS PR           — 42.00 70.00      120     210      —
1781PTS PR             — 42.00 70.00      120     210      —   1797PTS PP                 — 39.00 65.00     115     220      —
                                                               1798PTS PP                 — 39.00 65.00     115     220      —
1782/1PTS PR           — 55.00 85.00      145     240      —
                                                               1799PTS PP                 — 39.00 65.00     115     220      —
1782PTS PR             — 55.00 95.00      160     270      —
 inverted A's                                                  1800PTS PP                 — 39.00 65.00     115     220 1,000
1782PTS PR             — 55.00 95.00      160     270      —
1783/1PTS PR           — 80.00      130   215     350      —                                                                      KM# 75 2 ESCUDOS
1783/78PTS PR          — 80.00      130   215     350      —                                                                      6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv:
1783/2PTS PR           — 80.00      130   215     350      —                                                                      Laureate armored bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL • IIII • D • G
1783PTS PR             — 55.00 95.00      160     270      —                                                                      • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within order chain Rev.
1784PTS PR             — 90.00      150   250     425      —                                                                      Legend: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint
1785/4PTS PR           — 55.00 95.00      160     270      —                                                                      mark in monogram.
1785PTS PR             — 55.00 95.00      160     270      —                                                                      Date              Mintage      VG     F      VF       XF    Unc
1786/5PTS PR           — 55.00 85.00      145     240      —   KM# 56 ESCUDO                                                      1791PTS PR              —     800 1,500 2,500 4,750          —
1786PTS PR             — 42.00 70.00      120     210      —   3.3834 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.0983 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv:
1787PTS PR             — 42.00 70.00      120     210      —   Armored bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL • III • D • G • HISP •
1788/7PTS PR           — 42.00 70.00      120     210      —   ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms in order chain Rev. Legend:
1788PTS PR             — 42.00 70.00      120     210      —   IN • UTROQ • FELIX • A • D • Note: Mint mark in monogram.
1789PTS PR             —     140    230   375     625      —   Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
                                                               1778PTS PR             —    175     225   350     750      —
                                                               1779PTS PR Rare        —     —       —     —       —       —
                                                               1780PTS PR             —    175     225   350     750      —
                                                               1781PTS PR             —    175     225   350     750      —
                                                               1782PTS PR             —    175     225   350     750      —
                                                               1783PTS PR             —    175     225   350     750      —
                                                                                                                                  KM# 79 2 ESCUDOS
                                                               1784PTS PR             —    150     200   285     550      —       6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv:
                                                               1785PTS PR             —    150     200   285     550      —       Armored bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS • IIII • D • G • HISP
                                                               1786PTS PR             —    150     200   285     550      —       • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev.
                                                               1787PTS PR             —    150     200   285     550      —       Legend: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint
                                                               1788PTS PR Rare        —     —       —     —       —       —       mark in monogram.
                                                               KM# 65 ESCUDO                                                      Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF       XF     Unc
                                                               3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv:     1793PTS PR             —    400     550   800 1,250         —
                                                               Bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS • IV • D • G • HISP • ET IND       1794PTS PR             —    325     525   650 1,250         —
                                                               • R • Note: Mint mark in monogram.                                 1795PTS PP             —     BV     350   800 1,550         —
                                                                                                                                  1796PTS PP             —    400     550   800 1,550         —
                                                               Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF      Unc
                                                                                                                                  1797PTS PP             —    400     550   700 1,350         —
                                                               1789PTS PR             —    175     250   450     850       —
                                                                                                                                  1798PTS PP             —    400     550   700 1,350         —
                                                               1790PTS PR             —    175     225   350     800       —
                                                                                                                                  1799PTS PP             —    325     475   600 1,250         —
                                                               KM# 78 ESCUDO                                                      1800PTS PP             —     BV     350   525     900       —
                                                               3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv:
                                                                                                                                  KM# 58 4 ESCUDOS
                                                               Armored bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP •
                                                                                                                                  13.5337 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.3933 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III
                                                               ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Note: Mint
                                                                                                                                  Obv: Bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL • III • D•G• HISP •ET IND
                                                               mark in monogram.
                                                                                                                                  •R• Rev: Crowned arms in order chain Rev. Legend: IN • UTROQ
                                                               Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF       XF     Unc     • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO Note: Mint mark in monogram.
                                                               1791PTS PR             —    210     270   350      700      —
                                                                                                                                  Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF     XF    Unc
                                                               1792PTS PR             —    210     270   350      700      —
                                                                                                                                  1778PTS PR            —     800 1,100 2,050 4,150          —
                                                               1793PTS PR             —    210     270   350      625      —
                                                                                                                                  1779PTS PR            —     800 1,100 1,800 3,600          —
                                                               1794PTS PR             —    210     270   350      775      —
                                                                                                                                  1780PTS PR            —     800 1,100 1,800 3,600          —
                                                               1795PTS PP             —    210     270   350      625      —
KM# 64     8 REALES                                            1796PTS PP             —    210     270   350      625      —
                                                                                                                                  1781PTS PR            —     600     925 1,600 3,300        —
27.0674 g., 0.8960 Silver 0.7797 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles IIII                                                                      1782PTS PR            —     600     925 1,600 3,300        —
                                                               1797PTS PP             —    210     270   350      625      —
Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS • IV • DEI •                                                                        1783PTS PR            —     600     925 1,600 3,300        —
                                                               1798PTS PP             —    210     270   350      625      —
GRATIA • Rev: Crowned arms between pillars Rev. Legend:                                                                           1784/3PTS PR          —     600     925 1,600 3,300        —
                                                               1799PTS PP             —    180     240   325      625      —
HISPAN • ET IND • REX • Note: Mint mark in monogram.                                                                              1784PTS PR            —     600     925 1,600 3,300        —
                                                               1800PTS PP             —    180     240   325      625      —
Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF      XF     Unc                                                                      1785PTS PR            —     600     925 1,600 3,300        —
                                                               KM# 74 ESCUDO                                                      1786PTS PR            —     600     925 1,600 3,300        —
1789PTS PR             — 55.00 95.00     160     270       —   3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv:
1790PTS PR             — 55.00 85.00     145     240       —
0098-0141_U8548.fm Page 123 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 9:12 AM
BRAZIL 123
      Date            Mintage     VG       F      VF      XF   Unc    Rev. Legend: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note:
      1787PTS PR           —     600     925   1,600   3,300    —     Mint mark in monogram.
      1788PTS PR           —     600     925   1,600   3,300    —     Date
                                                                      1778PTS PR
                                                                                      Mintage
                                                                                           —
                                                                                                VG
                                                                                                —
                                                                                                         F    VF    XF
                                                                                                        BV 2,000 3,300
                                                                                                                          Unc
                                                                                                                           —
                                                                                                                                          BRAZIL
                                                                      1779PTS PR           —    —       BV 1,600 2,200     —                        VENEZUELA         GUYANA
                                                                      1780PTS PR           —    BV 1,300 1,500 1,750        —                                            SURINAME
                                                                      1781PTS PR           —    BV 1,300 1,500 1,750        —              COLOMBIA                           FRENCH GUIANA
                                                                      1782PTS PR           —    BV 1,400 1,600 1,900        —
                                                                      1783PTS PR           —    BV 1,400 1,600 1,900        —
                                                                      1784/3PTS PR         —    BV 1,400 1,600 1,900        —
                                                                      1784PTS PR           —    BV 1,400 1,600 1,900        —
                                                                      1785PTS PR           —    BV 1,400 1,600 1,900        —
                                                                      1786/5PTS PR         —    BV 1,400 1,600 1,900        —
                                                                      1786PTS PR           —    BV 1,400 1,600 1,900        —
                                                                      1787/6PTS PR         —    BV 1,400 1,600 1,900        —                PERU
                                                                      1787PTS PR           —    BV 1,400 1,600 1,900        —
                                                                                                                                                       BOLIVIA
                                                                      1788PTS              —    BV 1,300 1,500 1,750        —
      KM# 67       4 ESCUDOS
      13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII
                                                                                                                                                              PA
                                                                                                                                                                RA
      Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL • IV • D • G •
                                                                                                                                                                  G
                                                                                                                                             CHILE
                                                                                                                                                                   UA
      HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within order chain Rev.
                                                                                                                                                                     Y
      Legend: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint
      mark in monogram                                                                                                                                 ARGENTINA                               South
      Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF      XF    Unc                                                                                                                           Atlantic
                                                                                                                                                        URUGUAY                               Ocean
      1789PTS PR Rare       —      —      —       —       —      —
           Note: Sotheby's Geneva 5-90 almost VF realized $18,480
      1790PTS PR Rare       —      —      —       —       —      —                                                                           The Federative Republic of Brazil, which comprises half the
                                                                                                                                       continent of South America and is the only Latin American country
                                                                                                                                       deriving its culture and language from Portugal, has an area of
                                                                                                                                       3,286,488 sq. mi. (8,511,965 sq. km.) and a population of *169.2
                                                                                                                                       million. Capital: Brasilia. The economy of Brazil is as varied and
                                                                                                                                       complex as any in the developing world. Agriculture is a mainstay
                                                                                                                                       of the economy, while only 4 percent of the area is under cultivation.
                                                                      KM# 68 8 ESCUDOS                                                 Known mineral resources are almost unlimited in variety and size
                                                                      27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust         of reserves. A large, relatively sophisticated industry ranges from
                                                                      right Obv. Legend: CAROL • IV • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R •      basic steel and chemical production to finished consumer goods.
                                                                      Rev: Crowned arms within order chain Note: On 1789 and           Coffee, cotton, iron ore and cocoa are the chief exports.
                                                                      1790/89 dates, IV can be seen re-engraved over III. Mint mark          Brazil was discovered and claimed for Portugal by Admiral
                                                                      in monogram.                                                     Pedro Alvares Cabral in 1500. Portugal established a settlement
                                                                      Date             Mintage    VG       F     VF        XF    Unc   in 1532 and proclaimed the area a royal colony in 1549. During
      KM# 76       4 ESCUDOS                                          1789PTS PR            —     BV 1,400 1,750 2,100            —    the Napoleonic Wars, Dom Joao VI established the seat of Por-
      13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII      1790/89PTS PR         —     BV 1,350 1,700 2,000            —    tuguese government in Rio de Janeiro. When he returned to Por-
      Obv: Laureate armored bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL • IIII •    1790PTS PR            —     BV 1,300 1,500 1,750            —    tugal, his son Dom Pedro I declared Brazil's independence on
      D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within order                                                                       Sept. 7, 1822, and became emperor of Brazil. The Empire of Brazil
      chain Rev. Inscription: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO                                                                       was maintained until 1889 when the federal republic was estab-
      • Note: Mint mark in monogram.                                                                                                   lished. The Federative Republic was established in 1946 by terms
      Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF    Unc                                                                     of a constitution drawn up by a constituent assembly. Following
      1791PTS PR            —      800 1,250 2,450 4,500         —                                                                     a coup in 1964 the armed forces retained overall control under a
                                                                                                                                       dictatorship until civilian government was restored on March 15,
                                                                                                                                       1985. The current constitution was adopted in 1988.
                                                                                                                                       RULERS
                                                                                                                                       Portuguese
                                                                                                                                       Pedro,
                                                                                                                                         As Pedro II, 1683-1706
                                                                                                                                       Joao VI, 1706-1750
                                                                                                                                       Jose I, 1750-1777
                                                                                                                                       Maria I and Pedro III, 1777-1786
                                                                                                                                       Maria I, widow, 1786-1816
                                                                      KM# 77 8 ESCUDOS                                                 Joao, Prince Regent, 1799-1818
                                                                      27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII       MINT MARKS
      KM# 80       4 ESCUDOS                                          Obv: Laureate armored bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL • IIII •     B - Bahia
      13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII      D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within order       R - Rio de Janeiro
      Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL • IIII • D • G •     chain Rev. Legend: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO •          W/o mint mark - Lisbon 1715-1805
      HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev.   Note: Mint mark in monogram.
                                                                                                                                       MONETARY SYSTEM
      Legend: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint         Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF    Unc                           (Until 1833)
      mark in monogram.                                               1791PTS PR            — 1,500 2,000 3,500 6,500            —     120 Reis = 1 Real
      Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF      XF    Unc                                                                    6400 Reis 1 Peca (Dobra = Johannes (Joe) = 4 Escudos
      1791PTS PR            —     500    700 1,300 2,800         —
       Large bust
      1792PTS PR            —     500    700 1,300 2,800         —                                                                           PORTUGUESE COLONY
       Large bust
      1793PTS PR
      1794PTS PR
                            —
                            —
                                  500
                                  575
                                         700 1,300 2,800
                                         775 1,400 2,900
                                                                 —
                                                                 —
                                                                                                                                                           MILLED COINAGE
      1795PTS PR            —     575    775 1,400 2,900         —                                                                     KM# 159 5 REIS
      1795PTS PP            —     500    775 1,150 2,550         —                                                                     Copper Ruler: Joao V Obv: Crowned value above date in inner
      1796PTS PP            —     500    625 1,150 2,550         —                                                                     circle Obv. Legend: JOHANNSS. V. D. G. P. ET. BRASIL. REX
      1797PTS PP            —      BV    575 1,000 2,500         —                                                                     Rev: Globe Mint: Lisbon Note: Struck for Maranhao.
      1798PTS PP            —      BV    575 1,000 2,500         —                                                                     Date             Mintage   VG        F     VF      XF   Unc
      1799PTS PP            —      BV    575 1,000 2,500         —                                                                     1749                  — 12.00 25.00 48.00 90.00          —
      1800PTS PP            —      BV    575 1,000 2,500         —                                                                     KM# 173.1 5 REIS
                                                                                                                                       Copper Ruler: Jose I Obv. Legend: IOSEPHUS. I. D. G.. Rev:
                                                                                                                                       Thin parallels on globe Mint: Lisbon Note: Struck without mint
                                                                                                                                       mark.
                                                                      KM# 81 8 ESCUDOS                                                 Date              Mintage     VG       F     VF      XF     Unc
                                                                      27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII       1752                    — 60.00      110    210     550      —
                                                                      Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL • IIII • D • G •      1753               418,000  4.00    7.00 22.50 42.00         —
                                                                      HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Note:
                                                                      Mint mark in monogram.
                                                                      Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF      XF    Unc
                                                                      1791PTS PR             —     —      BV 1,500 2,400          —
                                                                      1792/1PTS PR           —     —      BV 1,400 1,600          —
                                                                      1792PTS PR             —     —      BV 1,375 1,575          —
                                                                      1793PTS PR             —     —      BV 1,375 1,575          —
                                                                      1794PTS PR             —     —      BV 1,375 1,575          —
                                                                      1795PTS PP             —     —      BV 1,375 1,575          —
                                                                      1796PTS PP             —     —      BV 1,375 1,575          —
                                                                      1797PTS PP             —     —      BV 1,375 1,575          —
      KM# 59       8 ESCUDOS                                          1798PTS PP             —     —      BV 1,375 1,575          —
      27.0674 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.7867 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III       1799PTS PP             —     —      BV 1,375 1,575          —    KM# 188 5 REIS
      Obv: Laureate armored bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL • III •     1800PTS PP             —     —      BV 1,375 1,575          —    Copper Ruler: Jose I Obv: Crowned value above date, beaded
      D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms in Order chain
                                                                                                   BRAZIL
                                                                                                                                       circle surrounds Obv. Legend: JOSEPHUS • I • D • G • ... Rev:
                                                                                                                                       Thick parallels on globe Mint: Bahia
0098-0141_U8548.fm Page 124 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 9:12 AM
124 BRAZIL
BRAZIL 125
126 BRAZIL
BRAZIL 127
128 BRAZIL
KM# 222.3 640 REIS                                                  KM# 122       800 REIS                                                Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF       XF     Unc
17.7600 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.5236 oz. ASW Ruler: Maria I Obv:        1.7930 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0529 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao V Obv:              1708R                  —     1,000   2,000   4,000       —       —
High crown Mint: Lisbon                                             Laureate head right Rev: Second variety of crowned arms Mint: Bahia   1726R                  —       250     500   1,000    2,000      —
Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF     Unc        Date               Mintage     VG          F     VF      XF    Unc
1787                   — 25.00 50.00       100   225      —         1727B                   — 2,500 4,500 9,500              —      —
1790                   —     250     500   950 1,900      —         1729B                   — 3,000 5,500            —       —      —
1795               22,000    280     575 1,000 2,050      —
KM# 222.2 640 REIS
17.7600 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.5236 oz. ASW Ruler: Maria I Obv:
High crown above arms Obv. Legend: MARIA • I • D • G • PORT
• REGINA • ET • BRAS • D • Rev: Sash with initial crosses globe
within cross Rev. Legend: SIGN • NATA • STAB • SVBQ Mint:                                                                                 KM# 104 1000 REIS
Rio de Janeiro                                                                                                                            2.6800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0790 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao V Obv:
Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF       XF     Unc    KM# 123       800 REIS                                                Crowned arms divide crosses at right from value at left Obv. Legend:
1791R Rare              —     —       —      —        —       —     1.7930 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0529 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao V Obv:              IOANNES • V • D • G • P • .... Rev: Cross with “B” in angles, date
1792R            3,484,000   150     325   575 1,200          —     Laureate head right Obv. Legend: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT           above Rev. Legend: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES Mint: Bahia
1793R           19,495,000 27.50 55.00 90.00         205      —     • ... Rev: Fourth variety of crowned arms Mint: Bahia                 Date              Mintage       VG        F       VF       XF    Unc
1794R                   — 22.50 31.25 55.00          135      —     Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF       XF     Unc   1714B                  —       400      750 1,500 3,000           —
1795R                   —    190     375   700 1,450          —     1727B                   —      265     500 1,100 1,900           —    1715B                  —       250      450     900 1,850 8,000
1800R           34,431,000 22.50 31.25 55.00         135      —     1732B                   —      265     500 1,100 1,900           —    1716B                  —       400      750 1,500 3,000           —
KM# 231.1 640 REIS                                                  1736B                   —      265     500 1,100 1,900           —    1717B                  —       400      750 1,500 3,000           —
17.7600 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.5236 oz. ASW Ruler: Maria I Rev.        1740B                   —       —       —       —        —       —    1718B                  —       325      650 1,250 2,500           —
Legend: SVBQ.. Mint: Bahia                                          1743B                   —      265     500 1,100 1,900           —    1719B                  —       250      450     900 1,850         —
Date             Mintage      VG       F   VF     XF     Unc        1744B                   —      265     500 1,100 1,900           —    1720B                  —       325      650 1,250 2,500           —
1799B                  —     250     375  750 1,800       —         1747B                   —      265     500 1,100 1,900           —    1721B                  —       325      650 1,250 2,500           —
                                                                    1749B                   —      265     500 1,100 1,900           —    1722B                  —       250      450     900 1,850         —
                                                                    1750B                   —      265     500 1,100 1,900           —    1723B                  —       250      450     900 1,850         —
                                                                       Note: Heritage Signature Sale 3020, 9/12, AU55 realized $13,000.   1724B                  —       250      450     900 1,850         —
                                                                                                                                          1725B                  —       250      450     900 1,850         —
                                                                                                                                          1726B                  —       250      450     900 1,850         —
BRAZIL 129
130 BRAZIL
BRAZIL 131
132 BRAZIL
BRAZIL 133
134 BRAZIL
                                                                                            Vila Rica
                                                                                                                                        KM# 11 1-1/2 PENCE (Black Dog)
                                                                                                                                        Billon Countermark: Small 3 millimeter incuse H Note:
                                                                                                                                        Countermark in square indent on French and French Guiana,
                                                                                                                                        Colony of Cayenne 2 Sous.
                                                                                                                                        Date            Mintage Good       VG       F     VF     XF
KM# 148 12800 REIS                                                                                                                      ND                   —    7.00 12.50 25.00 45.00 95.00
28.6800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.8455 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao V Rev:                                                                               KM# 12 1-1/2 PENCE (Black Dog)
                                                                 KM# GB7         NON-DENOMINATED                                        Billon Countermark: Large 5mm incuse “H” Note: Countermark
Different crowned arms Mint: Rio de Janeiro Note: Coins with
                                                                 Gold, 107x17 mm. Countermark: Script VCR monogram                      in square indent on French and French Guiana, Colony of
cord edge command a premium.
                                                                 Counterstamp: Crowned arms or crowned arms with “V.-R.”                Cayenne 2 Sous.
Date             Mintage     VG       F     VF     XF     Unc    above Note: Known dates: 1786, 1796, 1799, 1802, 1804, 1807-
1731R Rare            —      —       —      —      —       —                                                                            Date             Mintage Good       VG      F     VF    XF
                                                                 18, 1828. Illustration reduced.                                        ND                     — 12.00 22.50 40.00 80.00        —
1732R                 — 2,800 5,500 8,500 15,000           —
                                                                 Date               Mintage Good       VG       F     VF       XF                                            CENTRAL ASIA
1733R Rare            —      —       —      —      —       —
                                                                                          —      —     —      —       —        —
                                                                      Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale, 4-05,
                                                                           1809 Villa Rica, EF realized $48,300; 1812 Villa Rica,
                                                                           EF realized $29,900; 1816 Villa Rica, EF realized
                                                                                                                                           CENTRAL ASIA                       Aral Sea
                                                                           $29,900. UBS Auction 48, 1-00, 1811 Vila Rica, XF
                                                                                                                                                                       Kar
                                                                           realized $41,750                                                      AZERBAIJAN                                         KAZAKHSTAN
                                                                                                                                                                          aka
                                                                                  GOLD BAR RECEIPT
                                                                                                                                                                             lp
                                                                                                                                                   Caspian
                                                                                                                                                                            aks
                                                                                                                                                     Sea        Khiva
                                                                                                                                                                                          Naw
                                                                                                                                                                                ta
                                                                 KM# GBR1         NON-DENOMINATED
TU
                                                                                                                                                                                  n B
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Khoqand
RK
                                                                                                                                                                                             oiy
                                                                 Gold Note: Typical receipt for a gold bar.
                                                                                                                                                                                     uk
                                                                                                                                                                     EN
                                                                                                                                                                                     ha
                                                                 Date           Mintage Good          VG           F     VF       XF
                                                                                                                                                                        I
                                                                                                                                                                                                             KYRGYZSTAN
ST
                                                                                                                                                                                      ra
                                                                                                                                                                         AN
                                                                 ND                   —       —       —           —      —        —                   IRAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                              TAJIKISTAN
                                                                                          PATTERNS
                                                                                    Including off metal strikes                              In the several centuries prior to 1500 which witnessed the
                                                                 KM#     Date    Mintage Identification                       Mkt Val   breakup of the Mongol Empire and the subsequent rise of smaller
                                                                 PnA1    1722         — 4000 Reis. Copper. KM#106.                 —    successor states, no single power or dynasty was able to control
                                                                 PnB1    1727         — 6400 Reis. Silver. KM#134.             7,000    the vast expanses of Western and Central Asia. The region
                                                                 PnC1    1728         — 6400 Reis. Copper. KM#134.             3,000    known previously as Transoxiana, the land beyond the Oxus
                                                                 PnD1    1747         — 6400 Reis. Silver. KM#149.                 —    River (modern Amu Darya), became the domain of the Shay-
                                                                 PnE1    1747         — 6400 Reis. Bronze. KM#149.             3,000    banids, then the Janids. The territory ruled by these dynasties had
                                                                 Pn1     1753         — 6400 Reis. Silver. KM#172.2            4,500    no set borders, which rather expanded and contracted as the for-
                                                                 Pn2     1771         — 6400 Reis. Copper. KM#172.2            3,000    tunes of the rulers ebbed and flowed. At their greatest extent, the
KM# 117 20000 REIS                                                                                                                      khanate took in parts of what are now northern Iran and Afghan-
                                                                 Pn3     1772         — 6400 Reis. Silver. Arms of Maria;      4,500
53.7800 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.5855 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao V Obv:                                  KM#172.2.                                    istan, as well as part or all of modern Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan,
Crowned shield Obv. Legend: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT •         Pn4     1772         — 6400 Reis. Copper. KM#172.2               —     Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Coins are known to
ET • ALG • REX Rev: M's at angles Rev. Legend: IN HOC SIGNO      Pn6     1780         — 6400 Reis. Copper.                     2,800    have been struck by virtually every ruler, but some are quite
VINCES Mint: Minas Gerais                                        Pn7     1781         — 6400 Reis. Silver.                     3,000    scarce owing to short reigns or the ever-changing political and
Date              Mintage     VG       F     VF      XF    Unc   PnA8    1786         — 6400 Reis. Copper. KM#218.1               —     economic situation.
1724M                  — 2,500 4,500 7,500 9,500            —    PnB8    1796         — 6400 Reis. Copper. KM#226.1            2,800
      Note: Heritage Signature Sale 3024, 4/13, AU58 realized                                                                           MINTS
           $32,500. Heritage Signature Sale 3015, 9/11, MS61                          TRIAL STRIKES
           realized $35,000
                                                                 KM#     Date    Mintage Identification                       Mkt Val
1725M                  — 2,250 4,000 5,500 7,500 16,000          TS2     1772         — 6400 Reis. Copper. Uniface.            2,800
      Note: Heritage Signature Sale 3024, 4/13, MS63 realized    TS1     1772         — 6400 Reis. Silver. Uniface.            3,000
           $22,000                                                                                BRAZIL                                Abivard
1726M                  — 2,250 4,000 5,500 7,500 10,000
      Note: Heritage Signature Sale 3024, 4/13, MS64 realized
1727M
           $21,000
                       — 2,250 4,000 6,000 9,500            —
                                                                   BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
      Note: Heritage Signature Sale 3020, 9/12, MS63 realized          JAMAICA
           $26,000                                                                                                                      Akhshi/Akhshikath
                                                                                                PUERTO
                                                                                  HAITI
                      GOLD BARS                                                       DOMINICAN
                                                                                                 RICO
Goias REPUBLIC
                                                                      Tortola, which has an area of about 24 sq. mi. (62 sq. km.),
                                                                 is the largest of 36 islands which comprise the British Virgin
                                                                 Islands. It was settled by the Dutch in 1648 and was occupied by
                                                                 the British in 1666. They have held it ever since.                     Balkh
KM# GB4 NON-DENOMINATED                                          MONETARY SYSTEM
Gold, 64x16 mm. Counterstamp: RIO DAS M. below crowned           8 Shillings, 3 Pence = 11 Bits = 8 Reales
arms in branches Note: Known dates: 1796, 1800, 1804, 1817,
1818. Illustration reduced.
                                                                                                                                        Bistam
Date               Mintage Good   VG        F     VF     XF
(1796-1818)             —    —     —       —      —      —
0098-0141_U8548.fm Page 135 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 9:12 AM
      Mashhad
                                                                                    Abu'l Ghazi                                                        Abu'l-Fayz Khan
                                                                            AH1171-1200/1758-1758 AD                                                            AH1117-1160
      Nasaf
                                                                               HAMMERED COINAGE                                                        HAMMERED COINAGE
                                                               KM# 21 TENGA                                                            KM# 31 TANKA
                                                               Silver                                                                  4.2500 g., Billon Mint: no mint
                                                               Date              Mintage     Good       VG       F       VF      XF    Date              Mintage Good            VG        F       VF       XF
      Nimruz                                                                                                                           ND(1747) Rare          —     —            —        —        —        —
                                                               AH1200                 —        —     60.00     100      150     200
                                                               KM# 10 TILLA                                                            KM# 33 TILLA
                                                               Gold, 22-24 mm. Note: Struck posthumously in the name of the            4.6000 g., Gold Obv: Ruler's names and titles in double circle Rev:
                                                               Janid ruler. Size varies.                                               Kalima in double circle with circle of pellets between Mint: no mint
      Nisa                                                                                                                             Note: Normally undated, examples with dates are very rare.
                                                               Date              Mintage  VG       F     VF       XF    Unc
                                                               AH1201                  — 120     150   220       325      —            Date              Mintage Good             VG       F     VF      XF
                                                               AH1202                  — 120     150   220       325      —            AH1125                  —         —      180      270    450     650
                                                               ND                      — 120     150   220       325      —            AH1131 No Mint          —         —      180      270    450     650
      Qarshi (copper only)                                                                                                             ND(1747) No             —         —      120      210    300     450
                                                                                                                                        Mint
                                                                                   Shah Murad
                                                                             AH1200-1215/1785-1800AD                                             'Abd al-Mu'min Khan
      Qayin
                                                                               HAMMERED COINAGE                                                                 AH1160-1164
                                                               KM# 22 TENGA                                                                            HAMMERED COINAGE
                                                               Silver
      Qunduz                                                   Date              Mintage       VG        F       VF      XF     Unc    KM# 35 TILLA
                                                               AH1204                 —        —        —        —       —       —     4.6000 g., Gold Obv: Ruler's names and titles in scalloped
                                                               AH1207/1206            —        —        —        —       —       —     boarder Rev: Kalima in large cartouche Mint: no mint Note:
                                                               AH1214                 —        —        —        —       —       —     Always undated.
      Sabzavar                                                 KM# 26 TILLA                                                            Date            Mintage Good         VG       F     VF      XF
                                                               Gold Obv. Inscription: “Amir Dauiyal”                                   ND(1751)              —      —      210   350      550     850
                                                               Date           Mintage     VG       F             VF      XF     Unc
                                                               AH1214              —      —       —              —       —       —                  Muhammad Rahim
      Samarqand                                                                                                                                                 AH1167-1171
                                                                                    Haidar Tora
                                                                            AH1215-1242/1800-1826 AD                                                   HAMMERED COINAGE
                                                                                                                                       KM# 37 TILLA
      Tashkand (Tashkent)                                                      HAMMERED COINAGE                                        4.6000 g., Gold Mint: no mint
                                                                                                                                       Date            Mintage Good              VG        F       VF       XF
                                                                                                                                       ND(1758)             —      —            210      350      550      850
      Termez
                                                                                                                                                     Abu'l-Ghazi Khan
                                                                                                                                                                AH1171-1200
      Tun
                                                                                                                                                       HAMMERED COINAGE
                                                                                                                                       KM# 39.2 TANKA
                                                                                                                                       Silver Wt. varies 2.5-3g Obv: Ruler's name and titles Rev: Mint
      Turbat                                                   KM# 27 TILLA                                                            and date Mint: no mint Note: Previous Bukhara KM# 21.
                                                               Gold Obv: Teardrop Rev: Circle                                          Date               Mintage Good       VG     F        VF     XF
                                                               Date          Mintage Good               VG       F       VF      XF    AH1194                  —     — 70.00      115      165     225
                                                               AH1215             —      —             225     295      325     525    KM# 39.1 TANKA
      Urdu (camp mint)
                                                                                                                                       Silver Wt. varies 2.5-3g Obv: Ruler's name and titles Rev: Mint
                                                                                                                                       and date Mint: Bukhara Note: Previous Bukhara KM# 21.
                                                                                         JANID                                         Date               Mintage Good       VG     F        VF     XF
      Yazur                                                           The Janids were the successors to the Shaybanid dynasty          AH1200                  —     — 60.00      100      150     200
                                                               and they maintained coinage traditions similar to those of their
                                                               predecessors. Janid silver coins are almost invariably poorly
                                                               struck, rarely showing either mint or date. After about
0098-0141_U8548.fm Page 136 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 9:12 AM
                              Tashkent                                                                                           Andaman
                              Hakimate                                                                                             Sea
     The city of Tashkand (modern Tashkent), north of Samar-
qand and Bukhara, became the capital of a short-lived principality
ruled by hakims. Coins were minted at Tashkand during a short                   The Dutch first sighted Ceylon in 1602. They made a treaty
‘republican’ period of its independence in AH1199-1223 / 1784-            with the king of Kandy for trading rights and the Dutch would have
1808AD. Primarily, the government came under the joint rule of            to expel the Portuguese. Between 1638 and 1658 the Dutch had                KM# 26 STUIVER
four municipal hakims (no coins known), until one of them,                accomplished their purpose. The Portuguese were gone from                   Copper Obv: “C” above “VOC” monogram Mint: Colombo Note:
Muhammad Yunus Khwaja ‘Umari, eliminated his partners by                  Ceylon.                                                                     Varieties exist
about AH1204/1789AD and replaced the tetrumvirate by his sole                   As the Dutch trade with Ceylon prospered the coins in use             Date            Mintage Good     VG      F     VF     XF
rule. At first, he was a vassal of Bukhara, but independent from          were local coins and countermarked coins of the Portuguese col-             1783                 — 10.00 15.00 25.00 55.00        —
AH1209/1794AD. Very rare copper puls (fulus) and extremely                onies. It was not until sometime after 1660 that the Dutch began            1784                 — 12.00 18.00 30.00 65.00        —
rare billon tengas are known struck with his name.                        striking anonymous copper coins.                                            1785                 — 10.00 15.00 25.00 55.00        —
     In AH1215/1801AD, Yunus Khwaja was dismissed from                          In the second third of the 1700’s, copper duits of the Neth-          1786                 — 10.00 15.00 25.00 55.00        —
power by his own son. During the latter’s rule, anonymous copper          erlands provinces were sent to the East and used widely there.              1787                 — 10.00 15.00 25.00 55.00        —
coins were issued. Several type of Tashkand copper coins with             The VOC monogram on these coins became a familiar sight to the              1788                 — 12.00 18.00 30.00 65.00        —
pictorial images (fancy beast, double fish, bird and others, some         merchants of the sub-continent and the East Indies.                         1789                 — 10.00 15.00 25.00 55.00        —
without inscriptions) are believed arbitrarily to date from the late            Local coinage started again in 1783.                                  1790                 — 10.00 15.00 25.00 55.00        —
Hakimate period. However, being undated and as such, anon-
ymous, they may also belong to the earlier Janid period, so are                     Netherlands United East                                           1791                 — 10.00 15.00 25.00 55.00        —
                                                                                                                                                      1792                 —   9.00 15.00 25.00 55.00       —
not listed here.
     In AH1223/1808AD, the city was seized by troops from Kho-
                                                                                        India Company                                                 1793                 — 12.00 18.00 30.00 65.00        —
                                                                                                                                                      1794                 — 10.00 15.00 25.00 55.00        —
qand. From then until the Russian annexation in 1864, coins of            MONETARY SYSTEM
                                                                                                                                                      1795                 — 12.00 18.00 30.00 65.00        —
Khoqand, Bukhara, as well as Russian currency, were in cir-               4 Duiten = 1 Stuiver
culation in Tashkent.                                                     4 Stuivers = 1 Fanam
                                                                          4-1/2 Stuivers = 1 Shahi
RULERS
                                                                          9-1/2 Stuivers = 1 Larin
Joint rule of 4 hakims, AH1199-1204/1784-1789AD
Muhammad Yunus Khwaja ‘Umari, sole ruler, AH1204-
1215/1789-1801AD                                                                        DUTCH COLONY
MINTS
Tashkand                                                                                OCCUPATION COINAGE
Shash                                                                     KM# 23 1/8 DUIT
                                                                                                                                                      KM# 27 STUIVER
MINT EPITHET                                                              Lead And Tin Alloy, 12 mm. Obv: 17/47 around central
                                                                                                                                                      Copper Obv: “I” (J) above “VOC” monogram and value Rev:
The Glorious (city of) Tashkand                                           depression Rev: Value in Sinhala: Aka Mila                                  Date, value in Tamil Mint: Jaffna Note: Varieties exist
MONETARY SYSTEM                                                           Date             Mintage    VG       F     VF   XF                    Unc   Date             Mintage Good        VG        F      VF XF
Supposedly as in contemporary Bukhara:                                    1747 Rare             —      —      —      —    —                      —    1783                  — 40.00 70.00         110      200 —
24-36 to 64 Pul = 1 Tenga, depending on size and weight of the pul.                                                                                   1786 Rare             —        —     —        —       —  —
                                                                                                                                                      1788                  — 40.00 70.00         110      200 —
     NOTE: No gold coinage is known from Tashkand for this                                                                                            1790                  — 40.00 70.00         110      200 —
period.                                                                                                                                               1791                  — 40.00 70.00         110      200 —
                                                                                                                                                      1792                  — 40.00 70.00         110      200 —
                      HAKIMATE
                  Yunus Khwaja
                                                                          KM# 24.1      DUIT
                HAMMERED COINAGE                                          Tin Obv: “C” above “VOC” monogram and date Rev: Bird on
                                                                          tree divides value, 1 D Note: Weight varies: 15-16g.
                                                                          Date              Mintage Good       VG        F      VF XF
                                                                          1782                   — 60.00      125      185     300 —                  KM# 28 STUIVER
                                                                          KM# 24.2      DUIT                                                          Copper Obv: “G” above “VOC” monogram Rev: Value in Sinhala
                                                                          Tin Note: Reduced weight 9.00-11.00 grams.                                  Mint: Galle Note: Varieties exist
                                                                          Date          Mintage Good        VG       F                   VF     XF    Date            Mintage Good      VG     F      VF      XF
                                                                          1785               — 50.00 90.00        150                   240     —     1783                  — 25.00 40.00 75.00     135       —
                                                                          1786               — 50.00 90.00        150                   240     —     1787                  — 25.00 40.00 75.00     135       —
KM# 3      PUL (FULUS)
Copper, 14-17 mm. Obv: Ruler's names Obv. Inscription:                    KM# 33.1      DUIT                                                          1788                  — 25.00 40.00 75.00     135       —
Muhammad/Yunus/Khwaja Rev: Mintname Rev. Inscription:                     Lead, 19.4 mm. Obv: “C” above “VOC” monogram Rev: Value                     1789                  — 25.00 40.00 75.00     135       —
zarb/Tashkand Mint: Tashkand                                              1 DT and date                                                               1790                  — 25.00 40.00 75.00     135       —
                                                                          Date           Mintage Good      VG      F    VF      XF                    1792                  — 25.00 40.00 75.00     135       —
Date           Mintage Good      VG     F      VF      XF
                                                                          1789                — 20.00 40.00 70.00      120      —                     1793                  — 25.00 40.00 75.00     135       —
ND                   — 70.00    125   200      —       —
                                                                          1790                — 35.00 60.00      100   165      —
KM# 4      PUL (FULUS)
                                                                          1791 Rare           —      —     —      —     —       —
Copper, 20-24 mm. Obv: Ruler's names Obv. Inscription:
Muhammad/Yunus/Khwaja                                                     KM# 33.2      DUIT
                                                                          Lead, 19.2 mm. Rev: Value Rev. Legend: 1 DUIT
Date           Mintage Good      VG     F      VF      XF
AH1204 rare         —    —       —     —       —       —                  Date           Mintage Good      VG      F     VF                     XF
ND                  —   100     150   250      —       —                  1792                — 35.00 60.00      100    165                     —
                                                                          1793                — 45.00 80.00      150    250                     —
                                                                                                                                                      KM# 34 STUIVER
                                                                                                                                                      Copper Obv: “T” above “VOC” monogram Rev: Value and date
                                                                                                                                                      Mint: Trincomalee Note: Varieties exist
0098-0141_U8548.fm Page 137 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 9:12 AM
CHILE 137
URUGUAY
138 CHILE
                                                                 KM# 59 2 REALES
                                                                 6.7668 g., 0.8960 Silver 0.1949 oz. ASW, 28.5 mm. Ruler:         KM# 38 4 REALES
                                                                 Carlos IV Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS •        13.5337 g., 0.8960 Silver 0.3898 oz. ASW Ruler: Carlos IV
                                                                 IIII • DEI • GRATIA • Rev: Crowned arms between pillars Rev.     Obv: Bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS • IV • DEI • GRATIA •
                                                                 Legend: HISPAN * ET • IND • REX • .... Note: Mint mark So.       Rev: Crowned arms between pillars Rev. Legend: HISPAN • ET
                                                                 Date              Mintage       VG     F    VF     XF     Unc    • IND • REX • ... Note: Mint mark So.
                                                                 1792 DA           Inc. above 18.00 55.00   110    220      —     Date              Mintage      VG      F   VF     XF     Unc
                                                                 1793 DA              53,000 16.00 50.00    100    200      —     1789 DA           Inc. above  300    400  500    950      —
                                                                 1794 DA              58,000 16.00 50.00    100    200      —     1790 DA                9,000  300    400  500    900      —
                                                                 1795 DA              58,000 16.00 50.00    100    200      —     1791/0 DA                 —   325    450  550 1,250       —
                                                                 1796/5 DA                 — 18.00 55.00    110    220      —     1791 DA                6,000  325    450  550 1,250       —
                                                                 1796 DA              66,000 16.00 50.00    100    200      —
0098-0141_U8548.fm Page 139 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 9:12 AM
CHILE 139
                                                                     KM# 18 8 REALES
                                                                     27.0674 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.7980 oz. ASW Ruler: Carlos III Obv:
                                                                     Crowned arms Obv. Legend: CAROLUS • III • D • G • HISPAN
                                                                     • ETIND • REX Rev: Crowned globes between crowned pillars
                                                                     Rev. Legend: ...VNUM Note: Mint mark So.                          KM# 39 8 REALES
      KM# 60     4 REALES                                                                                                              27.0674 g., 0.9030 Silver 0.7858 oz. ASW Ruler: Carlos IV Obv:
      13.5337 g., 0.8960 Silver 0.3898 oz. ASW, 35 mm. Ruler:        Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF      Unc
                                                                                                                                       Bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS IV... Note: Mint mark So.
      Carlos IV Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS •      1760 J Rare            —       —      —     —       —        —
                                                                     1762 J Rare            —       —      —     —       —        —    Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      IIII • DEI • GRATIA • Rev: Crowned arms between columns Rev.                                                                     1789 DA          Inc. above   350     600 1,450 2,350       —
      Legend: HISPAN • ET • IND • REX • ... Note: Mint mark So.           Note: 1762 J has a cross above the crown on pillar
                                                                     1764 J Rare            —       —      —     —       —        —    1790 DA            147,000    350     600 1,350 2,150       —
      Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF   Unc                                                                     1791 DA            167,000    350     600 1,450 2,350       —
      1792 DA           Inc. above 65.00   115    175    425    —    1765 J Rare            —       —      —     —       —        —
      1793 DA              15,000 60.00    100    150    350    —    1767 J Rare            —       —      —     —       —        —
                                                                     1768 A Rare            —       —      —     —       —        —
      1794 DA              17,000 60.00    100    150    350    —
                                                                          Note: Ponterio Amat Sale 3-91, VF/XF realized $27,500.
      1795 DA              11,000 60.00    100    150    350    —              Bonhams Patterson sale 7-96, fine cleaned realized
      1796/5 DA                 — 60.00    110    160    375    —              $3,300
      1796 DA              11,000 60.00    100    150    350    —    1769 A Rare            —       —      —     —       —        —
      1797 DA              12,000 60.00    100    150    350    —    1770/69 A Rare         —       —      —     —       —        —
      1798 DA                3,000 70.00   120    185    450    —
      1799 DA                8,000 65.00   115    175    425    —
      1800 AJ                5,000 65.00   115    175    425    —
                                                                                                                                       KM# 51 8 REALES
                                                                                                                                       27.0674 g., 0.8960 Silver 0.7797 oz. ASW, 40 mm. Ruler:
                                                                                                                                       Carlos IV Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS •
                                                                                                                                       IIII • DEI • GRATIA • Rev: Crowned arms between columns Rev.
                                                                                                                                       Legend: • HISPAN • ET IND • REX • ... Note: Mint mark So.
                                                                                                                                       Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                       1791 DA           Inc. above  500    850 1,500 2,250      —
                                                                                                                                       1792 DA             161,000   450    800 1,450 2,150      —
                                                                                                                                       1793 DA             206,000   150    200    300    600    —
                                                                                                                                       1794 DA             161,000   150    200    300    600    —
                                                                                                                                       1795 DA             200,000   150    200    300    600    —
                                                                     KM# 31 8 REALES                                                   1796/5 DA           199,000   150    200    300    600    —
      KM# 5     8 REALES                                             27.0674 g., 0.9030 Silver 0.7858 oz. ASW Ruler: Carlos III Obv:   1796 DA                   —   500 1,000 2,000 3,000       —
      27.0674 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.7980 oz. ASW Ruler: Fernando VI                                                                        C/RAROLUS
                                                                     Bust Obv. Legend: CAROLUS • III • DEI • GRATIA • Rev:
      Obv: Crowned arms, ornaments at right and left Obv. Legend:
                                                                     Crowned arms between pillars Rev. Legend: • HISPAN • ET IND       1796 DA           Inc. above  150    200    300    600    —
      FERDINANDUS • VI • D • G • HISPAN • ET IND • REX Rev:                                                                            1797 DA             195,000   125    175    275    550    —
                                                                     • REX • ... Note: Mint mark So.
      Crowned globes between crowned pillars Rev. Legend: ...QUE                                                                       1797/6 DA                 —   250    300    400    750    —
      VNUM Note: Mint mark So.                                       Date              Mintage       VG     F    VF      XF      Unc
                                                                     1773 DA Rare         27,000     —     —     —       —        —    1798 DA             174,000   125    175    275    550    —
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF   Unc                                                                     1799 DA             170,000   125    175    275    550    —
                                                                     1775 DA Rare           8,500    —     —     —       —        —
      1751 J Unique          —      —       —     —       —     —         Note: Ponterio Amat Sale 3-91, VF (only known example)       1800 AJ CROLUS            —    — 3,000 5,500        —     —
           Note: Ponterio Amat Sale 3-91, Poor realized $5,500                  realized $13,750                                         (error)
      1753 J Rare            —      —       —     —       —     —    1776/5 DA Rare       18,000     —     —     —       —        —    1800 AJ             184,000   125    175    275    550    —
      1755/1 J Rare          —      —       —     —       —     —    1777 DA              26,000 1,500 3,000 7,500 10,000         —    KM# A6 ESCUDO
      1757 J Rare            —      —       —     —       —     —    1778 DA Rare         74,000     —     —     —       —        —    3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Fernando VI
      1758 J Rare            —      —       —     —       —     —    1779/8 DA            99,000 1,500 3,000 4,500 8,000          —    Obv: Large head right Obv. Legend: FERDINANDUS VI and
           Note: Superior December Sale 12-90, VF realized $44,000                                                                     date Rev: Arms Rev. Legend: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR
                                                                     1779 DA           Inc. above 1,500 3,000 4,500 8,000         —
                                                                     1780 DA              75,000 1,500 3,000 4,500 8,000          —    Note: Mint mark So.
                                                                     1781 DA             105,000 1,500 3,000 4,500 8,000          —    Date             Mintage    VG       F   VF      XF   Unc
                                                                     1782 DA              60,000 1,500 3,000 4,500 8,000          —    1754 J Rare           —      —      —    —       —     —
                                                                     1783/2 DA            74,000 1,500 3,000 4,500 8,000          —    KM# 10 ESCUDO
                                                                     1784 DA             128,000    500 1,250 2,000 3,500         —    3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Fernando VI
                                                                          Note: Small mint mark                                        Obv: Small armored bust Rev: Arms Rev. Legend: NOMINA
                                                                     1784 DA           Inc. above   500 1,250 2,000 3,500         —    MAGNA SEQUOR Note: Mint mark So.
                                                                          Note: Large mint mark                                        Date             Mintage    VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
                                                                     1785/4 DA           130,000    500 1,250 2,000 3,500         —    1758 J                — 1,000 2,000 3,000 5,500        —
                                                                     1785 DA           Inc. above   500 1,250 2,000 3,500         —    1759 J                — 1,000 2,000 3,000 5,500        —
                                                                     1786 DA             149,000    500 1,250 2,000 3,500         —
                                                                     1787 DA             183,000    500 1,250 2,000 3,500         —
0098-0141_U8548.fm Page 140 Tuesday, October 8, 2013 9:12 AM
140 CHILE
CHILE 141
      KM# 3     8 ESCUDOS
      27.0674 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7980 oz. AGW Ruler: Fernando VI
      Obv: Bust right Obv. Legend: FERDINANDUS • VI • D • G •
      HISP • REX Rev: Arms, Order chain, fleece above cross Rev.
      Legend: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Note: Mint mark So.
      Crown band on the reverse outlined.
      Date             Mintage    VG       F     VF     XF    Unc
      1750 J                —      —      BV 1,650 2,800       —
      1751/0 J              —      —      BV 1,500 2,650       —
      1751 J                —      —      BV 1,450 2,400       —
      1752 J                —     BV 1,750 2,750 4,150         —
      1753 J                —     BV 1,750 2,750 4,150         —
      1754 J                —     BV 1,750 2,750 4,150         —
      1755 J                —     BV 1,750 2,750 4,150         —
      1756/5 J              —     BV 1,800 2,850 4,250         —
      1756 J                —     BV 1,750 2,750 4,150         —                                                                        KM# 42 8 ESCUDOS
      1757 J                —     BV 1,750 2,750 4,150         —                                                                        27.0674 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.7841 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos IV Obv:
      1758 J                — 1,500 2,500 3,850 6,300          —                                                                        Bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL • IV • D • G • HISP • ETIND •
      1758/7 J              — 1,500 2,500 3,850 6,300          —                                                                        R • Rev: Arms in Order chain Note: Mint mark So.
                                                                                                                                        Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                        1789 DA          Inc. above    BV 1,300 1,500 2,000       —
                                                                                                                                        1790 DA             42,000     BV 1,300 1,500 2,000       —
                                                                      KM# 25 8 ESCUDOS
                                                                                                                                        1790 DA          Inc. above 1,200 1,500 2,400 3,500       —
                                                                      27.0674 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7980 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos III Obv:          Note: Retrograde “E” in “DEO”
                                                                      Young bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS • III • D • G • HISP •
                                                                                                                                        1791/0 DA           42,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 5,000        —
                                                                      ET • IND • REX • Rev: Arms in Order chain Rev. Legend: IN •
                                                                                                                                        1791 DA          Inc. above 1,500 2,000 3,000 5,000       —
                                                                      UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint mark So.
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF      XF     Unc
                                                                      1764 J              36,000 1,200 2,000 3,250 5,000         —
                                                                      1765 J              35,000 1,200 2,000 3,250 5,000         —
                                                                      1766 J              23,000 1,200 2,000 3,250 5,000         —
                                                                      1767 J                   — 1,200 2,000 3,250 5,000         —
                                                                      1767 Inverted A          — 1,500 3,000 5,000 8,250         —
                                                                      1768 A                   — 1,200 2,000 3,250 5,000         —
                                                                      1768 Inverted A          — 1,250 2,100 3,450 5,200         —
                                                                      1769 A                   — 1,200 2,000 3,250 5,000         —
                                                                      1770 A                   — 1,350 2,250 3,500 6,000         —
                                                                      1771 A                   — 1,200 2,000 3,250 5,000         —
                                                                      1772 A           Inc. above 1,500 3,000 5,000 7,500        —
                                                                      1772/1 A            17,000 1,350 2,250 3,500 6,000         —
      KM# 12     8 ESCUDOS
      27.0674 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7980 oz. AGW Ruler: Fernando VI
      Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Legend: FERDINANDUS • VI • D
      • G • HISP • REX Rev: Arms, Order chain, fleece below cross
      Rev. Legend: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Note: Mint mark So.
      Crown band on the reverse not outlined.
      Date             Mintage     VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
      1758 J                —      BV 1,750 2,750 4,150          —                                                                      KM# 54 8 ESCUDOS
      1759 J                —      BV 1,750 2,750 4,150          —                                                                      27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW, 37.5 mm. Ruler:
      KM# 13     8 ESCUDOS                                                                                                              Carlos IV Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL. IIII...
      27.0730 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7981 oz. AGW Ruler: Fernando VI                                                                         Rev: Crowned arms in Order chain Rev. Legend: IN UTROQ
      Obv: Large bust, date Obv. Legend: FERDIND. VI. D. G.                                                                             FELIX AUSPICE DEO Note: Mint mark So.
      HISPAN ET IND REX Note: Mint mark So.                                                                                             Date             Mintage     VG       F     VF    XF      Unc
      Date             Mintage    VG       F   VF      XF   Unc                                                                         1791 DA          Inc. above  BV 1,300 1,500 1,950          —
      1759 J                — 2,000 3,500 5,500 8,500        —                                                                          1792 DA             38,000   BV 1,150 1,350 1,750          —
      1760 J                —     BV 1,700 2,650 3,850       —                                                                          1793 DA             34,000   BV 1,150 1,350 1,750          —
      1760/59 J             —     BV 1,700 2,650 3,850       —                                                                          1794 DA             40,000   BV 1,150 1,350 1,750          —
                                                                                                                                        1795 DA             43,000   BV 1,150 1,350 1,750          —
                                                                                                                                        1796 DA             44,000   BV 1,150 1,350 1,750          —
                                                                                                                                        1797 DA             43,000   BV 1,150 1,350 1,750          —
                                                                                                                                        1797 DA HSID in Inc. above   BV 1,300 1,500 1,950          —
                                                                                                                                         legend
                                                                      KM# 27 8 ESCUDOS                                                  1798 DA             43,000   BV 1,150 1,350 1,750          —
                                                                      27.0674 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.7841 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos III Obv:     1799 DA             41,000   BV 1,150 1,350 1,750          —
                                                                      Bust right Obv. Legend: CAROL • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND •     1800 DA             54,000   BV 1,350 1,600 2,300          —
                                                                      R • Rev: Arms in Order chain Rev. Legend: IN • UTROQ • FELIX      1800 JA          Inc. above  BV 1,300 1,500 1,950          —
                                                                      • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint mark So.                             1800 AJ          Inc. above  BV 1,150 1,350 1,750          —
                                                                      Date             Mintage      VG      F      VF     XF    Unc
                                                                      1772 DA          Inc. above   —      BV 1,500 2,100        —
                                                                      1773 DA             33,000    —      BV 1,350 1,900        —
                                                                      1774 DA             42,000    —      BV 1,350 1,900        —
0142-0179_U8548.fm Page 142 Tuesday, October 1, 2013 1:44 PM
142      CHINA
                         CHINA
                                                               CHINA
0142-0179_U8548.fm Page 143 Tuesday, October 1, 2013 1:44 PM
                               EMPIRE
           Before 1912, China was ruled by an imperial government.
      The republican administration which replaced it was itself sup-
                                                                                                                                                      Reign title: Chia-ch'ing (Jiaqing)
      planted on the Chinese mainland by a communist government in
      1949, but it has remained in control of Taiwan and other offshore
      islands in the China Sea with a land area of approximately 14,000
      square miles and a population of more than 14 million. The Peo-
      ple's Republic of China administers some 3.7 million square
      miles and an estimated 1.19 billion people. This communist gov-                                                                                 Chia-ch'ing T'ung-pao
      ernment, officially established on October 1, 1949, was admitted
      to the United Nations, replacing its nationalist predecessor, the                                                                                    Chia-ch'ing - Born November 13, 1760 in Peking. He was
      Republic of China, in 1971.                                                                                                                     proclaimed emperor and assumed the reign title in 1796. The
           Cast coins in base metals were used in China many cen-                                                                                     White Lotus Rebellion, 1796-1804, broke out in central and west-
      turies before the Christian era, but locally struck coinages of the                                                                             ern China. Capable generals were appointed to quell the rebel-
      western type in gold, silver, copper and other metals did not                                          Type A-1
                                                                                                                                                      lion, but it took the depleted Ch'ing armies five years to put it
      appear until 1888.In spite of the relatively short time that modern                                                                             down. Chia-ch'ing made efforts to restore the finances of the
      coins have been in use, the number of varieties is exceptionally                                                                                imperial treasury but corruption may have increased as a result
      large.                                                                                                                                          of the practice of selling high office as a means of collecting more
           Both Nationalist and Communist China, as well as the pre-                                                                                  revenue. Chia-ch'ing died on September 2, 1820, as one of the
      revolutionary Imperial government and numerous provincial or            Reign title: Ch'ien-lung (Qianlong)
                                                                                                                                                      most unpopular emperors of the Ch'ing dynasty.
      other agencies, including some foreign-administered agencies                                                                                                       ADDITIONAL CHARACTERS
      and governments, have issued coins in China. Most of these                                                                                           The additional characters illustrated and defined below are
      have been in dollar (yuan) or dollar-fraction denominations,                                                                                    found on the reverse of cast bronze cash coins, usually above the
      based on the internationally used dollar system, but coins in tael                                                                              square center hole. In the period covered by this catalog the fol-
      denominations were issued in the 1920's and earlier. The striking       Ch'ien-lung T'ung-pao                                                   lowing mints produced cash coins with these additional marks:
      of coins nearly ceased in the late 1930's through the 1940's due                                                                                Board of Revenue and Board of Works in Peking, Kweichow,
      to the war effort and a period of uncontrollable inflation while vast        Ch'ien-lung - One of the longest ruling and most brilliant         Aksu and Ili in Sinkiang, Shantung, Szechuan, and all three mints
      amounts of paper currency were issued by the Nationalist, Com-          emperors in China's entire history. Born on September15, 1711,          listed in Yunnan.
      munist and Japanese occupation institutions.                            he ascended the throne on October 18, 1735, at age 24. He
                                EMPERORS                                      fathered 17 sons and 10 daughters by his concubines. Under                                       CHARACTERS
                                Obverse Types                                 Ch'ien-lung, China reached its widest limits, but bad manage-
                                                                              ment, extravagance and corruption marked the last two decades
                                                                                                                                                                 I, YI                  Shih I                 Hsin
                                                                              of Ch'ien-lung's reign and weakened the empire for some time to
                                                                              come. The role of Ch'ien-lung in the arts and letters of his time
                                                                              was a considerable one. He himself wrote prose as well as verse.
      SHENG TSU                                                                                                                                                  Erh                    Ho                     Yu
                                                                              In 1772 he ordered the making of the “Complete Library in the
      1662-1722                                                               Four Branches of Literature.” Seven handwritten series of the
                                                                              36,275 volumes were distributed among palaces and libraries
                                                                              between 1782 and 1787. Architecture. painting, porcelain, and                      San                    Kung                   Chou
                                                                              particularly jade and ivory-work flourished. After having reigned
                                                                              for 60 years, Ch'ien-lung, out of respect for K'ang-hsi, his near
                                                                              predecessor whose reign had lasted 61 years, announced on                          Szu                    Chu                    Lai
                                                                              October 15, 1795, that he was designating his fifth son, Yung-
                                                                              yen, to succeed him. The aged emperor died February 7, 1799.
                                                                                                                                                                 Wu                     Ch’uan                 Wang
                                    Type A
                                                                                                                                                                 Pa                     Yu                     Jih
                                                                                                                                                                 Shih                   Ta                     Jen
                                                                                                           Type A-2
      K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao
                                                                                   This variety of Ch'ien-lung issue has the bottom character                    Chung                  Feng                   Shang
                                                                              written in a different style. This is commonly referred to as a “Shan
                                                                              Lung” commemorative issue. The term “Shan Lung” refers to the
                                                                              special form of the character “lung” appearing in these com-
      SHIH TSUNG                                                              memoratives.                                                                       Shun                   Yun                    Shou
      1723-1735
                                                                                  Regular form               “Shan Lung”                  Shan
T’ien Li Kung
Fen
Type A
Yung-chêng T'ung-pao
Type A
      KAO TSUNG
      1736-1795
0142-0179_U8548.fm Page 144 Tuesday, October 1, 2013 1:44 PM
                                                                Boo-De                          Boo-U
                        Boo-an                                  Teh Mint                       Wu Mint
                       An Mint                                  Chengte                        Wuch’ang                        Boo-San
                       ANHWEI                                   CHIHLI                          HUPEH                          Shan Mint
                                                                                                                                 Sian
                                                                                                                                SHENSI
          Boo-Je                       Boo-Ji
         Chê Mint                     Chih Mint                Boo-Gung                        Boo-ch’ang
        Hangchow                       Paoting                 Kung Mint                       Ch’ang Mint
        CHEKIANG                       CHIHLI                  Kungchang                        Nanchang
                                                                KANSU                           KIANGSI                                           Boo-Yi
                                                                                                             Aksu (Hocheng)                  Ili (Hweiyuan)
                                                                                                               SINKIANG                        SINKIANG
                                      Boo-Fu
          Boo-Fung                    Fu Mint                                                                Kashgar (Shufu)                Khotan (Hotien)
          Fung Mint                   Fuchou                    Boo-Gui                        Boo-Guwang
                                                                Kue Mint                        Kuang Mint     SINKIANG                       SINKIANG
         FENGTIEN                     FUKIEN
                                                                 Kuelin                          Canton
                                                               KWANGSI                        KWANGTUNG
                                                                                                                 Boo-Di
                                                                                                                 Di Mint
                        Boo-Ho                                  Boo-Giyan                        Boo-Jin     Urumchi (Tihwa)                Ushi (Wushih)
                        Ho Mint                                 Kwei Mint                       Chin Mint      SINKIANG                      SINKIANG
                        K’aifeng                                Kweiyang                         Taiyuan
                        HONAN                                  KWEICHOW                         SHANSI
                                                                                                                                               Boo-Tai
                                                                                                             Yarkand (Soche)                   Tai Mint
                       Boo-Nan                                   Boo-Ji                       Boo-Cuwan         SINKIANG                       TAIWAN
                       Nan Mint                                 Chi Mint                      Chuan Mint
                      Ch’ang-sha                                 Chinan                        Chengtu
                       HUNAN                                   SHANTUNG                       SZECHUAN
0142-0179_U8548.fm Page 145 Tuesday, October 1, 2013 1:44 PM
                                                                                       The ingots were cast in molds (giving them their charac-              Date             Mintage   Good      VG        F      VF      XF
                                                                                 teristic shapes) and while the metal was still semi-liquid, the             ND(1662-1722)         —    12.50   17.50   25.00   35.00      —
                                                                                 inscription was impressed. It was due to this procedure that the
                                                                                 sides of some sycee are higher than the center. The manu-
                                                                                 facturers were usually silver firms, often referred to as lu fang's,
                                                                                 and after the sycee was finished it was occasionally tested and
                                                                                 marked by the kung ku (public assayer).
                                                                                       Sycee were not circulated as we understand it. One didn't usually
                                                                                 carry a sycee to market and spend it. Usually the ingots were used
                                                                                 as a means of carrying a large amount of money on trips (as we would
                                                                                 carry $100 bills instead of $5 bills) or for storing wealth. Large trans-
                  Boo-Yôn                             Boo-Dong                   actions between merchants or banks were paid by means of crates
                  Yûn Mint                            Tung Mint                  of sycee - each containing 60 fifty tael ingots.
                 Yûnnan Fu                           Tungch’uan                        Sycee are known in a variety of shapes the most common                KM# 352 CASH
                 YUNNAN                               YUNNAN                     of which are the shoe or boat shaped, drum shaped, and loaf                 Red Copper Obv. Inscription: “K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao” with open
                                                                                 shaped (rectangular or hourglass-shaped, with a generally flat              “hsi” Rev: Manchu “Nan” at left, Chinese “Nan” at right, crescent
                                                                                 surface). Other shapes include one that resembles a double                  above, dot below Mint: Ch'angsha Note: Schjöth #1447.
                                                                                 headed axe (this is the oldest type known), one that is square and          Date            Mintage Good          VG       F       VF      XF
                                                                                 flat, and others that are “fancy” (in the form of fish, butterflies,        ND(1662-1722)        — 42.50 70.00          100       150      —
                                                                                 leaves, etc.).
                                                                                       Sycee have no denominations as they were simply ingots
                                                                                 that passed by weight. Most are in more or less standard weights,
                                                                                 however, the most common being 1, 5, 10 and 50 taels. Other
                                                                                 weights known include 1/10, 1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 72/100 (this
                                                                                 is the weight of a dollar), 3/4, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 25 taels. Most
                                                                                 of the pieces weighing less than 5 taels were used as gifts or sou-
                  Boo-Gu                               Boo-Fu                    venirs.
                  Ku Mint                              Fu Mint                         The actual weight of any given value of sycee varied con-
                Taku Arsenal                           Fuchow                    siderably due to the fact that the tael was not a single weight but
             TIENTSIN, CHIHLI                         YUNNAN                     a general term for a wide range of local weight standards. The
                                                                                 weight of the tael varied depending upon location and type of tael
                                                                                 in question. For example in one town, the weight of a tael of rice,         KM# 353 CASH
                                                                                 of silver and of stones may each be different. In addition, the fine-       Red Copper Obv. Inscription: “K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao” with open
                                                                                 ness of silver also varied depending upon location and type of tael         “hsi” Rev: Manchu “Cang” at left, Chinese “Ch'ang” at right Mint:
                                                                                 in question. It was not true, as westerners often wrote, that sycee         Wuch'ang Note: Schjöth #1448.
                                                                                 were made of pure silver. For most purposes, a weight of 37                 Date            Mintage Good           VG      F       VF      XF
                                                                                 grams may be used for the tael.                                             ND(1662-1722)        —      1.50     2.25   3.50    5.00       —
                                                                                           Weights and Current Market Value of Sycee
                                                                                                       (Weights are approximate)
                                                                                 1/2 Tael                17-19 grams                   40.00
                                                                                 1 Tael                  35-38 grams                   75.00
                                                                                 2 Taels                 70-75 grams                  200.00
                                                                                 3 Taels                 100-140 grams                350.00
                                    Boo-Jing                                     5 Taels                 175-190 grams                400.00
                                   Ching Mint                                    7 Taels                 240-260 grams                500.00
                                  Chingchow Fu                                   10 Taels                350-380 grams                650.00
                                     HUPEH                                       25 Taels                895-925 grams               25,000.00
                                                                                 50 Taels                1790-1850 grams             15,000.00
                               SYCEE (INGOTS)                                    50 Taels, square        1790-1850 grams             10,000.00               KM# 354 CASH
                                                                                                                                                             Red Copper Obv. Inscription: “K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao” with open
                                                                                                           REFERENCE                                         “hsi” Rev: Rotated reverse; Manchu “Guwang” at left, Chinese
                                                                                       Catalog reference Schjöth #: Chinese Currency by Fredrik              “Kuang” at right Mint: Kuangtung Note: Schjöth #1449.
                                                                                 Schjöth c.1965 by Virgil Hancock, published by Krause Pub-                  Date              Mintage Good      VG       F      VF     XF
                                                                                 lications, Iola, Wisconsin, U.S.A.                                          ND(1662-1722)          —    1.50  2.25    3.50    5.00     —
                                                                                               CH'ING DYNASTY
                                                                                                   K'ang-hsi
                                                                                                      1662-1722, Kangxi
                                                                                                        CAST COINAGE
           Prior to 1889 the general coinage issued by the Chinese gov-          KM# 348.4         CASH
      ernment was the copper-alloy cash coin. Despite occasional                 Cast Bronze Obv. Inscription: K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao with open
      shortlived experiments with silver and gold coinage, and dis-              “hsi” Rev: Manchu “Fu” at left, Chinese “Si” (6th) above Mint:              KM# 355 CASH
      regarding paper money which tended to be unreliable, the gov-              Fuchou                                                                      Red Copper Obv. Inscription: “K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao” with open
      ernment expected the people to get by solely with cash coins.              Date            Mintage Good          VG        F     VF      XF            “si” Rev. Inscription: “K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao” Note: Muling.
      This system worked well for individuals making purchases for               ND(1662-1722)        —       200     400      600    800      —             Schjöth #1450.
      themselves, but was unsatisfactory for trade and large business            KM# 348.7         CASH                                                      Date              Mintage Good        VG       F     VF    XF
      transactions, since a dollar's worth of cash coins weighed about           Cast Bronze Obv. Inscription: K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao with open                 ND(1662-1722)           — 17.50 25.00 35.00 50.00          —
      four pounds. As a result, a private currency consisting of silver          “hsi” Rev: Manchu “Fu” at left, Chinese “Shen” (9th) above Mint:
      ingots, usually stamped by the firm which made them, came into             Fuchou
      use. These were the sycee ingots.                                          Date            Mintage Good           VG       F      VF     XF
           It is not known when these ingots first came into use. Some           ND(1662-1722)         —       200     400    600      800     —
      sources date them to the Yuan (Mongol) dynasty but they are cer-
                                                                                 KM# 348.8         CASH
      tainly much older. Examples are known from as far back as the
                                                                                 Cast Bronze Obv. Inscription: K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao with open
      Han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) but prior to the Sung era (960 -
                                                                                 “hsi” Rev: Manchu “Fu” at left, Chinese “Yu” (10th) above Mint:
      1280AD) they were used mainly for hoarding wealth. The devel-
                                                                                 Fuchou
      opment of commerce by the Sung dynasty, however, required the
      use of silver or gold to pay for large purchases. By the Mongol            Date            Mintage Good          VG       F      VF     XF
      period (1280-1368) silver ingots and paper money had become                ND(1662-1722)        —       200     400     600     800     —
                                                                                 KM# 348.9         CASH                                                      KM# 356 CASH
      the dominant currencies, especially for trade. The western                                                                                             Red Copper Obv. Inscription: “K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao” with open
      explorers who traveled to China during this period (such as Marco          Cast Bronze Obv. Inscription: K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao with open
                                                                                 “hsi” Rev: Manchu “Fu” at left, Chinese “Hai” (12th) above Mint:            “hsi” Rev: Manchu “Boo-yuwan” Mint: Kung-pu Board of Public
      Polo) mention both paper money and sycee but not a single one                                                                                          Works Note: Schjöth #1451.
      refers to cash coins.                                                      Fuchou
                                                                                 Date            Mintage Good           VG       F      VF     XF            Date            Mintage Good       VG        F     VF      XF
           During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) trade fell off and the
                                                                                 ND(1662-1722)         —       250     500     750 1,000       —             ND(1662-1722)        —    1.50   2.25     3.50   5.00      —
      use of silver decreased. But toward the end of that dynasty, Dutch
      and British ships began a new China trade and sycee once again
      became common. During the 19 th and early 20th centuries, the
      trade in sycee became enormous. Most of the sycee around
      today are from this period. In 1935 the Chinese government and
      in 1939 Sinkiang banned the use of sycee and it soon disap-
      peared.
           The word sycee (pronounced “sigh - see”) is a western cor-
      ruption of the Chinese word hsi-szu (“fine silk”) or hsi yin (“fine sil-
      ver”) and is first known to have appeared in the English language
                                                                                                                                                             KM# 357 CASH
      in the late 1600's. By the early 1700's the word appeared regularly
                                                                                                                                                             Red Copper, 19 mm. Obv. Inscription: K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao
      in the records of the British East India Company. Westerners also
                                                                                 KM# 351        CASH                                                         with open “hsi” Rev: Manchu “Boo-kuei” Mint: Kueilin Note:
      called these ingots “boat money” or “shoe money” owing to the
                                                                                 Red Copper, 23-24 mm. Series: Talisman (Poem Cash) Obv.                     Reduced size. Schjöth #1451.
      fact that the most common type of ingot resembles a Chinese
      shoe. The Chinese, however, called the ingots by a variety of              Inscription: “K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao” with open “hsi” Rev: Manchu              Date             Mintage Good       VG       F      VF     XF
      names, the most common of which were yuan pao, wen -yin (fine              “Nan” at left, Chinese “Nan” at right Mint: Ch'angsha Note: Size            ND(1662-1722)         —    1.50   2.25    3.50    5.00     —
      silver) and yin-ting (silver ingot).                                       varies. Schjöth #1446.
0142-0179_U8548.fm Page 146 Tuesday, October 1, 2013 1:44 PM
                    Yung-chên
                Yongzheng 1723-1735
                    CAST COINAGE                                    KM# 371     CASH
                                                                    Cast Bronze Obv. Inscription: Yung-cheng T'ung-pao Rev:
                                                                                                                                 KM# 365 CASH
                                                                    Manchu “Boo-gung” Mint: Kungch'ang
                                                                                                                                 Cast Bronze Obv. Inscription: Yung-cheng T'ung-pao Rev:
                                                                    Date           Mintage Good       VG      F     VF     XF    Manchu “Boo-su” Mint: Soochou Note: Schjöth #1457.
                                                                    ND(1723-1735)       —    5.00   9.00 18.00 30.00       —
                                                                                                                                 Date           Mintage Good       VG      F     VF     XF
                                                                                                                                 ND(1723-1735)       —    4.00   8.00 16.00 28.00       —
                         Chien-lung
                       Qianlong 1736-1795
                                                                      KM# 418      CASH
                         CAST COINAGE                                 Cast Brass Subject: Shan Lung Commemorative Obv: Type
                                                                                                                                      KM# 400 CASH
                                                                                                                                      Cast Brass Or Copper Obv. Inscription: Ch'ien-lung T'ung-pao
                                                                      A-2 Obv. Inscription: Ch'ien-lung T'ung-pao Rev: Manchu “Boo-   Rev: Manchu “Boo-fu” Mint: Fuchou Note: Schjöth #1469.
                                                                      kiyan” Mint: Kweiyang
                                                                                                                                      Date            Mintage Good        VG       F     VF      XF
                                                                      Date             Mintage Good         VG      F     VF     XF
                                                                                                                                      ND(1736-1795)        —    0.85    1.35   2.00    3.00      —
                                                                      ND(1736-1795)         —     6.00 10.00 14.00 20.00         —
                                                                                                                                                        Chia-ch'ing
                                                                                                                                                             1796-1820
                                                                                                                                                         CAST COINAGE
      KM#    Date     Mintage Identification                      Mkt Val   tions, including Genghis Khan. It became a province in 1884.
                                                                            China has made claim to Sinkiang (Xinjiang) for many, many
                                                                            years. This rule has been more nominal than actual. Sinkiang
                                                                            (Xinjiang) had eight imperial mints, only three of which were in
                                                                            operation toward the end of the reign of Kuang Hsü. Only two
                                                                            mints operated during the early years of the republic. In 1949, due
                                                                            to a drastic coin shortage and lack of confidence in the inflated
                                                                            paper money, it was planned to mint some dollars in Sinkiang
                                                                            (Xinjiang). These did not see much circulation, however, due to
                                                                            the defeat of the nationalists, though they have recently
                                                                            appeared in considerable numbers in today's market.
                                                                            PATTERNS
      Pn20 ND(1736)         — Cash. Cast Bronze. “Boo-gui”.         80.00        NOTE: A number of previously listed cast coins of Sinkiang Prov-     KM# 351 CASH
                                                                            ince are now known to be patterns - “mother” cash or “seed” cash for      Red Copper, 23-24 mm. Series: Talisman (Poem Cash) Obv.
                                                                            which no circulating issues are known. The following coins are, there-    Inscription: “K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao” with open “hsi” Rev: Manchu
                                                                            fore, no longer listed. Most were probably manufactured in Beijing.       “Nan” at left, Chinese “Nan” at right Mint: Ch'angsha Note: Size
                                                                            They are generally made of brass rather than the purer copper usual       varies. Schjöth #1446.
                                                                            to Sinkiang. The following coins are, therefore, no longer listed here:   Date               Mintage Good         VG       F     VF      XF
                                                                            Craig #30-9, 30-11a, 30-12a, 30-14, 30-15a, 30-16, 30-17, 28-4.1,         ND(1662-1722)           — 12.50 17.50 25.00 35.00              —
                                                                            28-8a, 28-9a,28-9c, 28-10, 31-1a, 31-1v, 31-2, 32-4, 32-5, 33-12, 33-
                                                                            21, 34-2, 34-3, 35-5a and 35-6.
                                                                            MONETARY SYSTEM
                                                                            2 Pul = 1 Cash
                                                                            2 Cash = 5 Li
                                                                            4 Cash = 10 Li = 1 Fen
      Pn21 ND(1736)         — Cash. Cast Bronze. “Boo-ili” (by        500   25 Cash = 10 Fen = 1 Miscal = 1 Ch'ien,
                               Hu-pu).
                                                                               Mace, Tanga
                                                                            10 Miscals (Mace) = 1 Liang (Tael or Sar)
                                                                            20 Miscals (Tangas) = 1 Tilla
                                                                            LOCAL MINT NAMES AND MARKS
                                                                                                                                                      KM# 352 CASH
                                                                                Mint            Chinese              Uyghur            Manchu         Red Copper Obv. Inscription: “K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao” with open
                                                                                                                                                      “hsi” Rev: Manchu “Nan” at left, Chinese “Nan” at right, crescent
                                                                                                                                                      above, dot below Mint: Ch'angsha Note: Schjöth #1447.
                                                                            Aksu                                                                      Date            Mintage Good          VG       F       VF      XF
                                                                                                                                                      ND(1662-1722)        — 42.50 70.00          100       150      —
                                                                            Kashgar,
                                                                            now Kashi
                                                                            Urumchi,
                                                                            now Urumqi
                                                                            Ushi, now
                                                                            Wushi
                                                                            (Uqturpan)
      Pn26 ND(1796)         — Cash. Cast Bronze. “Boo-ch'ang”.        160                                                                             KM# 354 CASH
                                                                                                                                                      Red Copper Obv. Inscription: “K'ang-hsi T'ung-pao” with open
                                                                            Yangihissar,                                                              “hsi” Rev: Rotated reverse; Manchu “Guwang” at left, Chinese
                                                                            now Yengisar                                                              “Kuang” at right Mint: Kuangtung Note: Schjöth #1449.
                                                                                                                                                      Date              Mintage Good      VG       F      VF     XF
                                                                                                                                                      ND(1662-1722)          —    1.50  2.25    3.50    5.00     —
                                                                            Yarkand,
                                                                            now Shache
                                                                            (Yarkant)
               Khardan Chirin
                         1727-1745
              CAST TRIBAL COINAGE
                                                                     C# 34-1b      CASH
KM# 380 PUL                                                          Cast Copper, 24.5-25.2 mm. Obv: Type A-2 Obv. Inscription:
Cast Copper Obv. Inscription: Khardan Chirin Rev.                    “Ch'ien-lung T'ung-pao Rev: Manchu mint mark at left, Turki at
Inscription: Zarb Yarkand Mint: Yarkand Note: Turki                  right Mint: Ushi Note: Weight varies: 3.60-5.20g. Size varies.
inscriptions. Prev. C36-7.2.                                         Date              Mintage Good        VG       F      VF      XF     C # 28-2 CASH
Date              Mintage Good      VG     F      VF           XF    ND(1736-95)            —   1.50     2.25    3.50    5.00      —      Cast Copper Obv. Inscription: Chia-ch'ing T'ung-pao Rev:
ND(1727-45)            — 10.00 15.00 25.00 40.00               —     C# 35-1 CASH                                                         Manchu inscription Mint: Ili
KM# 382 PUL                                                          Cast Copper Rev. Legend: MANCHU YERKIM Mint: Yarkand                 Date             Mintage Good     VG        F     VF     XF
3.1000 g., Silver, 16 mm. Obv. Inscription: Khardan Chirin Rev.                                                                           ND(1796-1820)         — 15.00 30.00 55.00        100     —
                                                                     Date          Mintage Good    VG     F     VF     XF
Inscription: Zarb Yarkand Mint: Yarkand Note: Turki                                                                                       C # 28-2.1 CASH
                                                                     ND(1759-61)        — 11.00 18.00 30.00 42.50      —
inscriptions. Prev. C36-9.
                                                                     C# 35-2 CASH                                                         Cast Copper Obv. Inscription: Chia-ch'ing T'ung-pao Rev:
Date               Mintage Good       VG       F     VF      XF                                                                           Vertical line above and below Mint: Ili
                                                                     Cast Brass Obv. Inscription: “Ch'ien-lung T'ung-pao Rev.
ND(1727-45)             —   100      140     200    275      —
                                                                     Legend: Manchu Yerkiyang at left, Turki at right Mint: Yarkand       Date              Mintage Good         VG   F     VF     XF
                                                                     Date          Mintage Good          VG        F      VF     XF       ND(1796-1820)          — 30.00 50.00 85.00       125     —
                    Ch'ien-lung                                      ND(1761-95)         — 11.00 18.00 30.00 42.50               —        C # 28-2.2 CASH
                 Kao-tsung 1736-1795                                 KM# 2 10 CASH                                                        Cast Copper Obv. Inscription: Chia-ch'ing T'ung-pao Rev:
                                                                     Cast Copper Obv. Inscription: “Ch'ien-lung T'ung-pao. Rev:           Vertical line above Mint: Ili
               LOCAL CAST COINAGE                                    Manchu “Boo-yuan” with Chinese “K'u” (for Kuche) above.              Date              Mintage Good       VG      F    VF     XF
                                                                     Date           Mintage Good        VG       F      VF    XF          ND(1796-1820)          —      7.50 15.00 30.00 60.00     —
C # 30-1.1     CASH                                                  ND(1736-95)         — 10.00 20.00 40.00 60.00            —
Cast Copper Obv: Type A-1 Obv. Inscription: Ch'ien-lung
T'ung-pao Rev: Manchu mint mark at left, Turki at right Mint: Aksu
Date            Mintage Good         VG         F       VF      XF
ND(1736-95)          —    1.00     3.00     5.00 10.00          —
0142-0179_U8548.fm Page 153 Tuesday, October 1, 2013 1:44 PM
                                                                                                                                                                                      COLOMBIA              153
                                       COLOMBIA
                                                                                 Date              Mintage    Good     VG      F      VF      XF
                                                                                 ND(1702-26)            —    80.00    140    220     350      —
         COLOMBIA                                                                 Date off flan
                                                                                 1702 Rare              —      —       —      —       —       —
                                                           North Atlantic        KM# B8.2         1/2 REAL
                                                              Ocean              1.6917 g., 0.9310 Silver 0.0506 oz. ASW Ruler: Philip V Obv:
                                      VENEZUELA                                  Legend of Philip
                                                                                 Date             Mintage Good        VG     F      VF     XF
                                                                                 1726 Rare              —      —       —   —        —      —
          North                                                                  KM# B15.1        REAL
          Pacific                                                                3.3834 g., 0.9310 Silver 0.1013 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles II Obv:
          Ocean ECUADOR                           BRAZIL                         Half shield Rev: Letters between pillars of Hercules Note:
                              PERU
                                                                                 Posthumous issue                                                   KM# 20 4 REALES
                                                                                 Date             Mintage Good         VG       F      VF    XF     13.5337 g., 0.9310 Silver 0.4051 oz. ASW Ruler: Philip V Obv:
            The Republic of Colombia, in the northwestern corner of              ND(1702-14)            —       —      —       —       —     —      Arms Obv. Legend: PHILIPVS V D.G Rev: Pillars and waves,
      South America, has an area of 440,831 sq. mi. (1,138,910 sq. km.)           Date off flan,                                                    “PLVS VLTRA” within
                                                                                  Rare
      and a population of*42.3 million. Capital: Bogota. The economy                                                                                Date             Mintage Good         VG    F       VF     XF
      is primarily agricultural with a mild, rich coffee being the chief crop.                                                                      ND(1715-43) Date       —      —       —    —        —      —
      Colombia has the world's largest platinum deposits and important                                                                               off flan, Rare
      reserves of coal, iron ore, petroleum and limestone; other pre-                                                                               1721NR ARC Rare        —      —       —    —        —      —
      cious metals and emeralds are also mined. Coffee, crude oil,                                                                                  1722NR SAN at          —      —       —    —        —      —
      bananas, sugar and emeralds are exported.                                                                                                      left Rare
            The northern coast of present Colombia was one of the first                                                                             1722NR SAN at          —      —       —    —        —      —
                                                                                                                                                     right Rare
      parts of the American continent to be visited by Spanish nav-
      igators. At Darien in Panama is the site of the first permanent                                                                               KM# 20a 4 REALES
                                                                                 KM# B15.2        REAL
      European settlement on the American mainland in 1510. New                                                                                     13.5337 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3990 oz. ASW Obv: Arms Obv.
                                                                                 3.3834 g., 0.9310 Silver 0.1013 oz. ASW Ruler: Philip V Obv:
      Granada, as Colombia was known until 1861, stemmed from the                                                                                   Legend: PHILIPVS V D. G. Rev: Pillars and waves, PLVS ULTRA
                                                                                 Half shield Rev: Letters between pillars of Hercules
      settlement of Santa Marta in 1525. New Granada was established                                                                                within
                                                                                 Date             Mintage Good         VG       F     VF   XF
      as a Spanish colony in 1549. Independence was declared in                                                                                     Date             Mintage Good        VG      F      VF    XF
                                                                                 1721 A Rare            —      —       —       —      —    —
      1810, and secured in 1819 when Simon Bolivar united Colombia,                                                                                 ND(1732-43)NR          —     900 1,500 2,500 3,750        —
                                                                                 1722 A Rare            —      —       —       —      —    —         M at right Date
      Venezuela, Panama and Ecuador as the Republic of Gran Colom-               ND(1722-32) S          —      —       —       —      —    —         off flan, Rare
      bia. Venezuela withdrew from the Republic in 1829; Ecuador in               Date off flan,
      1830; and Panama in 1903.                                                   Rare
      RULER
      Spanish, until 1819
      MINT MARKS
      C, NER, NR, NRE, RN, S - Cartagena
      B, F, FS, N, NR, S, SF - Nuevo Reino (Bogota)
      A, M - Medellin (capital), Antioquia (state)
      (m) - Medellin, w/o mint mark
      P, PN, Pn - Popayan                                                        KM# C15 REAL
                                                                                 3.3834 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0997 oz. ASW Ruler: Philip V Obv:
      ASSAYERS’ INITIALS
                                                                                 Full quartered shield Rev: Letters between pillars of Hercules
      Bogota Mint
                                                                                 Date              Mintage Good        VG        F      VF     XF
      Initial        Date            Name                                        ND(1732-43) M          —      —       —       —        —      —
      A, ARC,        1692-1721       Buena Ventura de Arce                        Date off flan,
      ARCE, VA                                                                    Rare
      J              1757-58         Joaquin de Burgos                                                                                              KM# 12 8 REALES
      J              1758-80         Juan de Chavez                                                                                                 27.0674 g., 0.9310 Silver 0.8102 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles II
      J              1774-1800       Juan Rodriguez Uzguiano                                                                                        Obv: Arms within beaded circle, legend of CAROLVS II D G.
      J              1780-1803,      Juan Jose Truxillo y Mutienx                                                                                   Rev: Pillars, “PLVS VLTRA” and “MM” between Note:
                     1810-22                                                                                                                        Posthumous issue after 1700
      M              1732-44         Miguel Molano                                                                                                  Date              Mintage Good       VG      F   VF        XF
      S, SAN         1722-32         Jose Sanchez de la Torre
      S, SR          1744-57         Sebastian de Rivera (gold only)                                                                                1702/699NR VA          —      —       —     —    —         —
      V              1758-74         Victoriano del Valle                                                                                            Rare
                                                                                                                                                    1703NR ARCE            —      —       —     —    —         —
      MONETARY SYSTEM                                                                                                                                Rare
      16 Reales = 1 Escudo
                                                                                 KM# 19 2 REALES
                            COLONIAL                                             6.7668 g., 0.9310 Silver 0.2025 oz. ASW Ruler: Philip V Obv:
                                                                                 Legend of Philip V, crowned arms Rev: Pillars and waves, mint
                                                                                 mark within
                             COB COINAGE                                         Date             Mintage Good         VG      F     VF     XF
          Note: Values given for dated cobs are representative of                ND(1715-25)            —     250     350    475 1,000      —
      average strikes with the last two digits of the date discern-               Date off flan
      ible. The esthetic appearance, quality of strike, and pres-                ND(1715-22) VA         —      —       —      —      —      —
                                                                                  Date off flan,
      ence of date, mint mark and assayer initials all have an ef-                Rare
      fect on the value of cobs.                                                 1722 (ARCE)            —      —       —      —      —      —
                                                                                  Rare
         Note: Colombian cob 1/4 Reales, which are all very rare,
                                                                                 1725/4 FS Rare         —      —       —      —      —      —
      did not bear dates in their design, but can be dated at least
      approximately by virtue of the fact that the castle on the ob-
      verse and the lion on the reverse match exactly with the
      castles and lions in the shield of the 8 Reales struck in the
      same year or period.
         NOTE: The cob 1/2 Reales of Colombia are distinguish-
      able from other mints cob 1/2 Reales by virtue of the fact
      that the P and the S of the PHILIPPVS monogram touch at
      the top
      KM# B7        1/4 REAL
      0.8600 g., 0.9310 Silver 0.0257 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles II Obv:
      Castle Rev: Lion Note: Posthumous issue
      Date             Mintage Good         VG     F      VF      XF             KM# 11 4 REALES
      ND(1702-03)            —       —      —     —       —       —              13.5337 g., 0.9310 Silver 0.4051 oz. ASW Obv: Lions and
       Rare                                                                      castles, legend of Charles II Rev: Pillars and waves, PLVS
      KM# A29        1/4 REAL                                                    VLTRA and mint mark within Note: Struck at the Bogota Mint.        KM# 18 8 REALES
      Silver Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Castle Rev: Lion in laurel wreath          Date              Mintage Good         VG       F     VF   XF      27.0674 g., 0.9310 Silver 0.8102 oz. ASW Ruler: Philip V Obv:
      Date             Mintage Good        VG       F       VF       XF          1701 VA Rare           —       —        —      —      —    —       Arms Obv. Legend: PHILIPPVS V DG Rev: Pillars, PLVS VLTRA
      ND(1755) Rare         —      —       —       —        —        —                                                                              within
                                                                                                                                                    Date             Mintage Good         VG    F       VF     XF
                                                                                                                                                    1721NR ARC             —      —       —    —        —      —
                                                                                                                                                     Rare
                                                                                                                                                    1722NR SAN             —      —       —    —        —      —
                                                                                                                                                     Rare
                                                                                                                                                    KM# 18a 8 REALES
                                                                                                                                                    27.0674 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.7980 oz. ASW Ruler: Philip V Obv:
      KM# B8.1 1/2 REAL                                                                                                                             Arms Obv. Legend: PHILIPPVS V DG Rev: Pillars, PLVS VLTRA
      1.6917 g., 0.9310 Silver 0.0506 oz. ASW Ruler: Charles II Obv:                                                                                within
      Legend of Charles around Philip IV monogram Note: Pothumous                                                                                   Date             Mintage Good         VG    F       VF     XF
      issue                                                                                                                                         1742NR M Rare          —      —       —    —        —      —
0142-0179_U8548.fm Page 154 Tuesday, October 1, 2013 1:44 PM
154 COLOMBIA
COLOMBIA 155
156 COLOMBIA
COLOMBIA 157
158 COLOMBIA
                                                                                                                                                                                COURLAND               159
                                                                                                      COURLAND
      Date            Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF   Unc                                                                          Date             Mintage     VG        F      VF     XF     Unc
      1789NR JJ            —       BV   1,250   1,750   2,250    —                                                                           1764 IFS              —    22.50   37.50   60.00    130      —
      1790NR JJ
      1790/89NR JJ
                           —
                           —
                                   BV
                                   BV
                                        1,250
                                        1,250
                                                1,750
                                                1,750
                                                        2,250
                                                        2,250
                                                                 —
                                                                 —
                                                                         COURLAND                                                            1765 ICS
                                                                                                                                             KM# 22 6 GROSZY
                                                                                                                                                                   —    22.50   37.50   60.00    130      —
      1791NR JJ            —       BV   1,250   1,750   2,250    —                                                                           3.7000 g., Billon, 24 mm. Ruler: Carl of Saxony, Poland Obv:
                                                                                                                                             Bust right Obv. Legend: D • G • CAROL.... Rev: Two crowned
                                                                                                                                             shields of arms
                                                                                                    ESTONIA                                  Date               Mintage  VG        F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                             1762                    — 30.00 50.00 85.00        180     —
                                                                                                                             RUSSIA
                                                                                                                                             KM# 27 6 GROSZY
                                                                                                       LIVONIA
                                                                                                                                             Billon Ruler: Ernst Johann Biron Obv: Uniformed bust right
                                                                                                         AND
                                                                                                       ESTONIA
                                                                                                                                             Obv. Legend: D • G • ERNEST • IOH • IN • LIV • ... Rev: Two
                                                                                                                                             crowned shields of arms Rev. Legend: MONETA • ARGENT •
                                                                                                                                             DVC • ... Note: Varieties exist.
                                                                                                                      IA
                                                                                            COURLAND             LATV                        Date             Mintage       VG   F      VF       XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                             1763 ICS               — 27.50 45.00 65.00         145     —
                                                                             Baltic                                                          1764 ICS               — 27.50 45.00 65.00         145     —
                                                                              Sea                                                            1765                   — 27.50 45.00 65.00         145     —
                                                                                                 LITHUANIA
                                                                                                                                             KM# 29 ORT (18 Grozy - 1 Timf)
                                                                                                                                             6.1000 g., Billon, 28 mm. Ruler: Ernst Johann Biron Obv:
      KM# 53.2 8 ESCUDOS                                                                                                                     Uniformed bust right Obv. Legend: D G ERNEST IOH IN LIV ...
      27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV                                                             BELARUS           Rev: Two crowned shields of arms Rev. Legend: MONETA •
      Obv: Bust of Charles III Obv. Legend: CAROL VI.. Rev: Crowned                                                                          ARGENT • DVC : CVRLAND •
                                                                                      POLAND
      arms within Order chain                                                                                                                Date               Mintage   VG      F      VF     XF    Unc
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF     Unc                                                                         1764 ICS Rare           —    —      —       —      —      —
      1789P SF                 —     BV 1,250 1,750 2,250         —         The people of Courland are of Aryan descent primarily from
      1790P SF                 —     BV 1,250 1,750 2,250         —    the German Order of Livonian Knights. They were nomadic tribes-
      1791P SF                 —     BV 1,250 1,750 2,250         —    men who settled along the Baltic prior to the 13th century. Ideally
                                                                       situated as a trade route and lacking a central government, they
                                                                       were conquered in 1561 by Poland and Sweden.
                                                                            When the Livonian Order was dissolved in 1561 the then
                                                                       Master of the Order, Gotthard Kettler was made Duke of Cour-
                                                                       land. During the 17th century, Courland remained part of Poland,
                                                                       but went under Russia after Poland's division. When the Kettler
                                                                       line became extinct in 1737 Courland was awarded to Ernst
                                                                       Johann Biron, chief advisor and lover of Empress Anna of Russia.
                                                                       After her death he was exiled but returned in 1763. He abdicated
                                                                       in favor of his son Peter in 1769.
                                                                       RULERS
                                                                       Carl of Saxony, Poland, 1758-1763
                                                                       Ernst Johann Biron, 1737-1740,1762-1769
                                                                       Peter Biron, 1769-1795
160 COURLAND
CURACAO 161
      Billon Weight varies 0.60g-0.82g Ruler: Qaplan Giray II Obv:        AH1191//4              —      125     250     500   1,000      —
                                                                           (1777)
      Ruler's name and titles with tamgha in center Rev: Tamgha in
      oval above mint and date                                            AH1191//5
                                                                           (1777)
                                                                                                  —     125     250     500   1,000      —        CUBA
      Date                Mintage Good        VG       F     VF XF
      AH1183                   — 40.00 70.00 85.00          100 —         KM# 72 KURUS                                                             Gulf of Mexico        U.S.A.                    THE
      ND(date missing)         — 15.00 25.00 35.00 50.00 —                14.4000 g., Silver, 34 mm. Ruler: Shahin Giray Note: Prev. KM#                                                         BAHAMAS
      KM# 33      BESHLIK                                                 42.
      Billon Weight varies: 0.55-0.70g Ruler: Selim Giray III 2nd reign   Date              Mintage    VG       F      VF      XF     Unc
      Obv: Ruler's name and titles Rev: Tamgha above mint and date        AH1191//4               —   200     300     600 1,200        —
                                                                           (1777)                                                                 MEXICO                                                   HAITI
      Date                 Mintage Good        VG       F       VF XF
      AH1184                     — 25.00 40.00 65.00           100 —
                                                                          KM# 74 KURUS                                                                                                                        DOM.
                                                                          16.0000 g., Silver, 35 mm. Ruler: Shahin Giray Note: Prev. KM#                                             JAMAICA                  REP.
      ND(date missing)           — 15.00 25.00 35.00 50.00 —
                                                                          44.
                     STANDARD COINAGE                                     Date              Mintage    VG       F      VF      XF     Unc             The Republic of Cuba, situated at the northern edge of the Car-
                                                                          AH1191//5               —   200     300     600 1,200        —       ibbean Sea about 90 miles (145 km.) south of Florida, has an area of
      KM# 34      MANGHIR                                                  (1777)
      Copper Ruler: Sahib Giray II Note: Prev. KM# 10                                                                                          42,804 sq. mi. (110,860 sq. km.) and a population of *11.2 million. Cap-
                                                                          KM# 76 ALTMISHLIK                                                    ital: Havana. The Cuban economy is based on the cultivation and refin-
      Date           Mintage Good        VG      F     VF           XF    Silver Ruler: Shahin Giray Note: Weight varies 19.80-22.80
      AH1185 (1771)       — 30.00 50.00 75.00         135           —                                                                          ing of sugar, which provides 80 percent of export earnings.
                                                                          grams. Prev. KM# 46.
      KM# 42      MANGHIR                                                                                                                             Discovered by Columbus in 1492 and settled by Diego
                                                                          Date            Mintage     VG      F      VF      XF    Unc         Velasquez in the early 1500s, Cuba remained a Spanish pos-
      0.2000 g., Billon Ruler: Shahin Giray Obv: Similar to 1 Para,       AH1191//2            —     250    400     800 1,500       —          session until 1898, except for a brief British occupancy of Havana
      KM#44 Rev: Similar to 1 Para, KM#44 Note: Prev. KM# 12               (1777)                                                              in 1762-63. Cuban attempts to gain freedom were crushed, even
      Date              Mintage Good      VG       F      VF      XF      AH1191//4            —     250    400     800 1,500       —
                                                                           (1777)                                                              while Spain was granting independence to its other American
      AH1191//2              — 30.00 50.00 75.00         135      —
       (1777)                                                             AH1191//5            —     250    400     800 1,500       —          possessions. Ten years of warfare, 1868-78, between Spanish
                                                                           (1777)                                                              troops and Cuban rebels exacted guarantees of rights which were
      KM# 44      PARA                                                                                                                         never implemented. The final revolt, begun in 1895, evoked
      0.6000 g., Billon Ruler: Shahin Giray Note:   Prev. KM# 14          AH1191//6            —     250    400     800 1,500       —
                                                                           (1777)                                                              American sympathy, and with the aid of U.S. troops indepen-
      Date               Mintage Good        VG         F     VF    XF                                                                         dence was proclaimed on May 20, 1902. Fulgencio Batista seized
      AH1191//1 (1777)         — 30.00 50.00        75.00    135    —
                                                                          KM# 78 ALTILIK ALTIN
                                                                          21.2000 g., Gold Ruler: Shahin Giray Obv: Toughra and flower         the government in 1952 and established a dictatorship. Oppo-
      AH1191//2 (1777)         — 30.00 50.00        75.00    135    —                                                                          sition to Batista, led by Fidel Castro, drove him into exile on Jan.
                                                                          Rev: Mintname within Seal of Solomon Note: Prev. KM# 48.
      AH1191//3 (1777)         — 30.00 50.00        75.00    135    —                                                                          1, 1959. A communist-type, 25-member collective leadership
      KM# 46      IKILIK (2 Akce)                                         Date             Mintage    VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                               headed by Castro was inaugurated in March, 1962.
      Billon, 11 mm. Ruler: Shahin Giray Obv: Similar to Yirmilik,        AH1191//6 Rare        —      —      —      —       —      —
      KM#70 Rev: Similar to Yirmilik, KM#70 Note: Weight varies 1.30-     KM# 80.1       ISCHAL (25 Akche)                                     RULER
      1.55 grams. Prev. KM# 16                                            75.0000 g., Copper Ruler: Shahin Giray Rev: Similar to               Spanish, until 1898
                                                                          KM#80.2 Note: Prev. KM# 50.1.
      Date
      AH1191//4 (1777)
                         Mintage Good
                              — 50.00 75.00
                                             VG      F
                                                   125
                                                             VF
                                                           235
                                                                   XF
                                                                   —      Date            Mintage    VG       F    VF       XF          Unc                VICE-ROYALTY OF
      AH1191//5 (1777)        — 50.00 75.00        125     235     —      AH1191//5
                                                                           (1777)
                                                                                               —    300    600 1,000 1,800               —                    NEW SPAIN
      KM# 48      BESHLIK                                                                                                                                              Isla de Cuba
      Billon Ruler: Shahin Giray Obv: Similar to Polushka, KM#52
                                                                          KM# 80.2       ISCHAL (25 Akche)
                                                                          75.0000 g., Copper Ruler: Shahin Giray Obv: Modified design
      Rev: Similar to Polushka, KM#52 Note: Prev. KM# 18
                                                                          Note: Prev. KM# 50.2.
                                                                                                                                                                     SIEGE COINAGE
      Date                Mintage Good      VG        F     VF XF
      AH1191//3 (1777)         — 50.00 75.00        125    235 —          Date            Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF    Unc          KM# A1 8 C(UARTOS)
      AH1191//4 (1777)         — 50.00 75.00        125    235 —          AH1191//5             —    300    600 1,000 1,800         —          Copper Obv: Crowned lion arms divide “F.C/V8” Rev: Crowned
                                                                           (1777)                                                              castle arms divide date
      KM# 50      ONLIK                                                   KM# 82 ISCHAL (30 Akche)                                             Date             Mintage Good       VG       F      VF     XF
      3.0500 g., Silver Ruler: Shahin Giray Note: Prev. KM# 20            84.0000 g., Copper Ruler: Shahin Giray Obv: Flowers added            1741 Rare              —      —     —       —       —      —
      Date               Mintage Good      VG       F     VF    XF        Note: Prev. KM# 52.                                                       Note: Struck at Santiago de Cuba while under blockade of
      AH1191//3 (1777)        —    150    300    500     800 1,200                                                                                       Admiral Vernon's ships
                                                                          Date            Mintage    VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      KM# 52      POLUSHKA (1 Akche)                                      AH1191//6            —    300    600 1,000 1,800        —
                                                                                                                                                                                  CURACAO
162 CURACAO
MONETARY SYSTEM
                                                                                                                                                                   PATTERNS
                                                                                                                                                               Including off metal strikes
                            (Until 1849)
                                                                                                                                            KM#    Date     Mintage Identification                       Mkt Val
96 Skilling = 1 Daler
                                                                                                                                            Pn2    1740          — 2 Skilling. Gold.                         —
     NOTE: Skilling denominated issues through 1799 are found on
                                                                                                                                            Pn3    1740          — 12 Skilling. Gold. KM#4                   —
a broad range of planchet sizes and alloys, sometimes even for the
                                                                                                                                            Pn1    1740          — Skilling. Gold. KM#2                      —
same date(s). These “contemporary counterfeits” look to be either sil-                                                                              C(h)W
vered copper, copper and are not uncommon. It has been reported                                                                                                           DANZIG
DANZIG 163
164 DANZIG
DENMARK 165
166 DENMARK
DENMARK 167
168 DENMARK
DENMARK 169
170 DENMARK
DENMARK 171
172 DENMARK
                                                                                                                                                                                               DOMINICA              173
                                                                                                                                                                                    DOMINICA
      Date                Mintage      VG       F       VF      XF   Unc    Date             Mintage    Good       VG       F      VF         XF
      1747                     —    3,000   4,000    6,000   7,500    —     1704IW Error          —       —       120     300     600         —
      1747 Unique; Date
       on obverse
                               —       —       —        —       —     —      FRID VI
                                                                            1705IW Rare            —       —       —       —       —          —
                                                                                                                                                      DOMINICA
      KM# 570 2 DUCAT                                                                                                                                  JAMAICA                          DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
                                                                            KM# 3 8 SKILLING
      6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv:          3.0570 g., 0.5620 Silver 0.0552 oz. ASW Ruler: Frederik      IV                                           PUERTO
                                                                                                                                                                     HAITI
      Crowned and robed King holding scepter, right Rev:                                                                                                                               RICO
                                                                            Date             Mintage Good        VG    F      VF           XF
      Christiansberg Castle in Guinea
                                                                            1711IW                 —      — 20.00 50.00      100          200
      Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF     XF    Unc                                                                                                  Caribbean Sea
                                                                            1712IW                 —      — 50.00 85.00      200          350
      1747                   — 2,500 3,500 4,500 6,500          —           1713IW                 —      — 70.00    120     250          500
      KM# 574 2 DUCAT                                                                                                                                     COLOMBIA                      VENEZUELA
      6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv:
      King on horseback right Rev: Crowned double “F5” monogram
                                                                                               TRADE COINAGE
      Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF     Unc          KM# 2.1        DUCAT                                                         The Commonwealth of Dominica, situated in the Lesser Antilles
      1748 Rare              —     —      —      —      —       —           3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Rev: Date     midway between Guadeloupe to the north and Martinique to the south,
      KM# 576 2 DUCAT                                                       Date               Mintage      VG      F      VF       XF     Unc     has an area of 290 sq. mi. (750 sq. km.) and a population of 82,608.
                                                                            1705IW Rare              —       —     —       —        —       —      Capital: Roseau. Agriculture is the chief economic activity of the moun-
      Gold Ruler: Frederik V Rev: Crowned ornate arms with “DWC”
                                                                                                                                                   tainous island. Bananas are the chief export.
      on ribbon Note: Struck in Copenhagen for the Danish West Indies       KM# 2.2        DUCAT
                                                                                                                                                         Columbus discovered and named the island on Nov. 3, 1493.
      Company.                                                              3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv:          Spain neglected it and it was finally colonized by the French in
      Date             Mintage      VG      F       VF     XF     Unc       Date                                                                   1632. The British drove the French from the island in 1756. There-
      1749 VH                 —     —      — 5,000 7,500           —        Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc          after it changed hands between the French and British a dozen
      KM# 584 2 DUCAT                                                       1705IW Rare            —      —     —      —       —       —           or more times before becoming permanently British in 1805.
      6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv:          1706IW Rare            —      —     —      —       —       —           Around 1761, pierced or mutilated silver from Martinique was
      Head right Rev: Three-masted ship left                                                                                                       used on the island. A council in 1798 acknowledged and estab-
      Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF     XF     Unc                                                                                 lished value for these mutilated coins and ordered other cut and
      1753 Unique            —     —      —      —      —       —                  HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP-                                               countermarked to be made in Dominica. These remained in use
                                                                                                                                                   until 1862, when they were demonetized and sterling became the
                                                                                      RENDSBORG                                                    standard. Throughout the greater part of its British history, Domin-
                                                                                                                                                   ica was a presidency of the Leeward Islands. In 1940 its admin-
                                                                                                    DUCHY                                          istration was transferred to the Windward Islands and it was
                                                                                                                                                   established as a separate colony with considerable local auton-
                                                                                            STANDARD COINAGE                                       omy. From 1955, Dominica was a member of the currency board
                                                                                                                                                   of the British Caribbean Territories (Eastern Group), which issued
                                                                                                                                                   its own coins until 1965. Dominica became a West Indies asso-
                                                                                                                                                   ciated state with a built in option for independence in 1967. Full
                                                                                                                                                   independence was attained on Nov. 3, 1978. Dominica, which has
                                                                                                                                                   a republican form of government, is a member of the Com-
                                                                                                                                                   monwealth of Nations.
                                                                                                                                                   RULER
                                                                            KM# 5 SKILLING                                                         British, until 1978
                                                                            0.7690 g., 0.1870 Silver 0.0046 oz. ASW                                MONETARY SYSTEM
                                                                            Date             Mintage      VG      F        VF      XF     Unc                               (Until 1798)
                                                                            1719 BH                — 10.00 20.00        40.00   80.00      —       10 Bits = 7 Shillings 6 Pence = 1 Dollar
      KM# 482 5 DUCAT                                                            Note: Small monogram                                              (From 1798 until 1813)
      17.4520 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.5493 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV
                                                                            1719 BH                — 20.00 40.00        60.00     100         —    11 Bits = 8 Shillings 3 Pence = 1 Dollar
      Obv: Bust right Obv. Legend: FRIDERICVS • IIII • D • G • REX
                                                                                 Note: Large monogram
      • DAN • NOR • VAN • GOT • Rev: Ship
      Date             Mintage    VG       F      VF      XF     Unc
                                                                            1720 BH                — 25.00 50.00
                                                                                 Note: Large monogram
                                                                                                                        75.00     115         —                 BRITISH COLONY
      1704 Rare             251    —      —       — 22,000        —
                                                                            1720 BH                — 15.00 25.00        50.00   90.00         —
           Note: 133 10-Ducat pieces were struck with these dies but
                                                                                 Note: Small monogram                                                         COUNTERMARKED COINAGE
                none survived                                                                                                                                                       1813
174 DOMINICA
                                                                                                                   JORDAN
                                                                                LIBYA
                                                                                                              Re
                                                                                                                         SAUDI
                                                                                                               d
                                                                                                                        ARABIA
                                                                                                                Se
                                                                                                                   a
                                                                        NIGER
                                                                                   CHAD              SUDAN
EGYPT 175
                                                                         KM# 68 PARA
                                                                         0.4500 g., Silver Obv: Legends Rev: Legends Mint: Misr
                                                                         Date             Mintage    VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                         AH1115                —   8.00 15.00 25.00 45.00        —
                                                                                                                                            KM# 77 2 ALTIN
                                                                                                                                            5.0900 g., Gold, 28 mm. Obv: Toughra within beaded circle
                                                                                                                                            Rev: Legend, mint name and date within beaded circle Mint: Misr
                                    4                                                                                                       Date             Mintage    VG        F     VF       XF     Unc
                                 Duriba fi                                                                                                  AH1115 Rare           —     —        —      —        —       —
                                                                         KM# 69 PARA                                                        ND xiv                —     —        —      —        —       —
                                                                         0.6800 g., Silver Obv: Toughra Rev: Legends Mint: Misr
                                                                         Date             Mintage    VG      F     VF     XF    Unc                              Mahmud I
                                                                         AH1115                — 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00         —                      AH1143-1168/1730-1754AD
                                                                         KM# 70 BESLIK
                                                                         2.9600 g., Silver, 24 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev: Mint name Mint: Misr                 HAMMERED COINAGE
                                                                         Date                Mintage    VG      F      VF     XF     Unc
                                                                         AH1115 Rare              —     —      —       —      —       —
           Mi                                     A      i   D t
      DENOMINATIONS
                                                                         KM# 71 1/2 ALTIN                                                   KM# 81 JEDID
                                                                                                                                            2.0000 g., Copper Or Bronze, 16.7 mm. Obv: Legend Rev.
                                                                         1.7000 g., Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Mint: Misr Note:
                                                                                                                                            Legend: Without Sanat
                                                                         Similar to 1-1/2 Altin, KM#75.
                                                                                                                                            Date            Mintage Good       VG     F     VF     XF
                                                                         Date                     Mintage VG   F   VF     XF Unc            AH1143               — 15.00 30.00 50.00 75.00         —
                                                                         AH1115 Rare                   —  —   —    —      —     —
                                                                         ND iii (twice) Rare           —  —   —    —      —     —
                                                                                                                                            KM# 80 JEDID
                                                                                                                                            2.3000 g., Copper Or Bronze, 15.7-17 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev.
                                                                         ND xxxvi (twice) Rare         —  —   —    —      —     —
                                                                                                                                            Legend: With “SANAT” Note: Weight varies: 1.90-2.30g.
                                                                                                                                            Date            Mintage Good        VG     F      VF    XF
                                                                                                                                            AH1143                — 15.00 30.00 50.00 75.00         —
                                                                                                                                            AH1143 v              — 15.00 30.00 50.00 75.00         —
              Para                                  Qirsh                                                                                   KM# 82.2 MEDIN
          NOTE: The unit of value on coins of this period is generally                                                                      0.5000 g., Silver Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Without
      presented on the obverse immediately below the toughra, as                                                                            initial letters. Varieties exist.
      shown in the illustrations above.                                                                                                     Date                 Mintage        VG     F    VF    XF Unc
                                                                                                                                            AH1143                     —      5.00 10.00 15.00 28.00  —
                                                                         KM# 72 ESHREFI ALTIN
                                                                         Gold Obv: Mint name below toughra Rev: Legend Mint: Misr
                 OTTOMAN EMPIRE                                          Note: Weight varies: 3.30-3.45g.
                          1595 - 1914AD                                  Date            Mintage      VG    F    VF     XF    Unc
                                                                         AH1115                —      BV  200   300    400     —
                                                                         ND xiv                —      BV  200   300    400     —
                           Mustafa II                                    ND xv                 —      BV  200   300    400     —
                                                                         ND xviii              —      BV  200   300    400     —
                    AH1106-15/1695-1703AD                                ND xxviii             —      BV  200   300    400     —            KM# 82.1 MEDIN
                                                                                                                                            0.5000 g., Silver Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: With initial
                                                                                                                                            letters. Varieties exist.
                                                                                                                                            Date               Mintage    VG     F    VF     XF      Unc
                                                                                                                                            AH1143                    — 5.00 10.00 15.00 28.00         —
                                                                                                                                            AH1143 v                  — 5.00 10.00 15.00 28.00         —
                                                                                                                                            AH1143 vii                — 5.00 10.00 15.00 28.00         —
                                                                                                                                            AH1143 xii                — 5.00 10.00 15.00 28.00         —
                                                                                                                                            AH1143 xv                 — 5.00 10.00 15.00 28.00         —
                                                                                                                                            AH1143 xxxii              — 5.00 10.00 15.00 28.00         —
      KM# 63      JEDID ESHREFI ALTIN                                    KM# 75 1-1/2 ALTIN
      3.2500 g., Gold, 17-20 mm. Obv: Tughra Rev: Mint name Mint:        5.0900 g., Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legends Mint: Misr Note:
      Misr Note: Size varies.                                            Weight varies, 4.87-5.09 grams
      Date              Mintage   VG      F     VF       XF   Unc        Date             Mintage     VG    F     VF      XF    Unc
      AH1113                 —    BV    250    350      600    —         AH1115                —     375  500    850 1,200       —
                                                                         xxxvi (twice)         —     375  500    850 1,200       —
                           Ahmed III
                  AH1115-1143/1703-1730AD
                                                                                                                                            KM# 83 ZERI MAHBUB NISFIYE
                     HAMMERED COINAGE                                                                                                       1.2500 g., Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend
                                                                                                                                            Date            Mintage   VG       F     VF         XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                            AH1143               —    BV    150    220         300      —
                                                                                                                                            AH1143 xii           —    BV    150    220         300      —
                                                                                                                                            AH1143 xxv           —    BV    150    220         300      —
      KM# 65      JEDID
      3.1500 g., Copper Or Bronze, 17-20 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev:
      Mint name Mint: Misr Note: Varieties exist.
      Date            Mintage     VG        F     VF  XF    Unc                                                                             KM# 84 ZERI MAHBUB NISFIYE
      AH1115                — 10.00 30.00 50.00 80.00        —                                                                              1.2500 g., Gold Obv: Legend with “Nisfiye” at lower right near
                                                                                                                                            toughra Rev: Legend
                                                                                                                                            Date              Mintage    VG         F       VF     XF Unc
                                                                         KM# 78 2 ALTIN                                                     AH1143                 —    100      200      300     450 —
                                                                                                                                            AH1143 xv and vii      —    100      200      300     450 —
                                                                         5.0900 g., Gold, 34 mm. Obv: Toughra above legends within
                                                                                                                                            AH1143 xx and xli      —    100      200      300     450 —
      KM# 66      AKCE                                                   inner circle Rev: Legend within inner circle Mint: Misr
      Silver Mint: Misr Note: Weight varies 0.14-.016 grams.             Date              Mintage     VG        F      VF      XF Unc
      Date            Mintage     VG        F     VF     XF        Unc   AH1115 Rare            —      —       —        —       —   —
      AH1115               —    6.00 12.00 20.00 40.00              —
0142-0179_U8548.fm Page 176 Tuesday, October 1, 2013 1:44 PM
176 EGYPT
EGYPT 177
178 EGYPT
      0.3500 g., Billon Note: First Toughra.                          Billon Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend
      Date
      AH1203//1
                        Mintage Good
                             —    5.00
                                           VG
                                         8.00
                                                    F
                                                15.00
                                                           VF
                                                        30.00
                                                                XF
                                                                —
                                                                      Date
                                                                      AH1203//13
                                                                                     Mintage
                                                                                          —
                                                                                                 VG
                                                                                                275
                                                                                                        F
                                                                                                      375
                                                                                                                                   VF
                                                                                                                                  500
                                                                                                                                           XF
                                                                                                                                          600
                                                                                                                                                     Unc
                                                                                                                                                      —
                                                                                                                                                              ETHIOPIA
                                                                                                                                                                                    Re
       (1789)                                                         KM# 147              10 PARA                                                                       ERITREA
                                                                                                                                                                                      dS
                                                                      3.5000 g., Billon, 20 mm.                                                                                              YEMEN
                                                                                                                                                                                        ea
                                                                      Date               Mintage             VG              F      VF      XF       Unc              SUDAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                      UTI
                                                                      AH1203//13              —             300            600   1,000   1,400        —                                          DJIBO
                                                                      KM# 148              20 PARA                                                                                                SOMALILAND
                                                                      6.1580 g., Billon, 28 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend
                                                                                                                                                                       UGANDA                            Indian Ocean
                                                                                                                                                                                                    A
                                                                      Date               Mintage   VG     F     VF     XF                            Unc
                                                                                                                                                                                                  LI
                                                                                                                                                                                                 A
                                                                                                                                                                                                M
                                                                      AH1203//13           90,000 325   450    600    750                             —
                                                                                                                                                                                              SO
                                                                                                                                                                                 KENYA
                                                                      KM# 149              PIASTRE
      KM# 135 5 PARA                                                  12.3160 g., Billon Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Varieties                               The People’s Federal Republic of Ethiopia (formerly the Peo-
      1.6000 g., Billon Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: For similar    exist with ornaments.                                                                ples Democratic Republic and the Empire of Ethiopia), Africa’s
      coins with regnal year 13, refer to French Occupation.          Date              Mintage   VG      F     VF     XF     Unc                          oldest independent nation, faces the Red Sea in East-Central
      Date              Mintage Good         VG      F     VF   XF    AH1203//13          31,000 400    800 1,250 1,700         —                          Africa. The country has an area of 424,214 sq. mi. (1,004,390 sq.
      AH1203//12             —       —       —      —      —    —     KM# 150              1/4 ZERI MAHBUB                                                 km.) and a population of 56 million people who are divided among
                                                                      0.6480 g., 0.6850 Gold 0.0143 oz. AGW, 17 mm. Obv: Toughra                           40 tribes that speak some 270 languages and dialects. Capital:
                                                                      Rev: Legend Note: Initial letter was for Bonaparte.                                  Addis Ababa. The economy is predominantly agricultural and
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG       F     VF     XF Unc                          pastoral. Gold and platinum are mined and petroleum fields are
                                                                      AH1203//13            —       100     150    250    350  —                           being developed. Coffee, oilseeds, hides and cereals are
                                                                      AH1203 ii             —       150     250    350    450  —                           exported.
                                                                      KM# 151              1/2 ZERI MAHBUB                                                      Legend claims that Menelik I, the son born to Solomon, King
                                                                      1.2960 g., 0.6850 Gold 0.0285 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Obv: Toughra                           of Israel, by the Queen of Sheba, settled in Axum in North Ethi-
                                                                      Rev: Legend Note: Initial letter was for Bonaparte.                                  opia to establish the dynasty, which reigned with only brief inter-
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG       F     VF     XF Unc                          ruptions until 1974. Modern Ethiopian history began with the
      KM# 139 1/4 ZERI MAHBUB (Rubiya)                                AH1203//13            —       275     350    425    500  —                           reign of Emperor Menelik II (1889-1913) under whose guidance
      Gold, 16 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies:                                                                                           the country emerged from medieval isolation. Progress con-
                                                                      AH1203 ii             —       350     425    500    575  —
      .50-0.90 grams.                                                                                                                                      tinued throughout the reigns of Menelik's daughter, Empress
                                                                      KM# 152              ZERI MAHBUB
      Date            Mintage Good      VG     F      VF      XF                                                                                           Zauditu, and her successor Emperor Haile Selassie I who was
                                                                      2.5920 g., 0.6850 Gold 0.0571 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra Rev:
      ND                   — 60.00     100   180    250       —                                                                                            coronated in 1930. Ethiopia was invaded by Italy in 1935, and
                                                                      Legend Note: Initial letter was for Bonaparte.
      AH1203//3            — 60.00     100   180    250       —                                                                                            together with Italian Somaliland and Eritrea became part of Italian
      AH1203//7            — 60.00     100   220    350      600      Date             Mintage       VG       F      VF  XF Unc                            East Africa. Victor Emmanuel III, as declared by Mussolini, would
                                                                      AH1203 ii               —     175     250    325  400  —                             be Ethiopia's emperor as well as a king of Italy. Liberated by Brit-
                                                                      AH1203//13              —     100     150    200  250  —                             ish and Ethiopian troops in 1941, Ethiopia reinstated Haile
                                                                      KM# 152              ZERI MAHBUB                                                     Selassie I to the throne. The 225th consecutive Solomonic ruler
                                                                      2.5920 g., 0.6850 Gold 0.0571 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra Rev:                              was deposed by a military committee on Sept 12, 1974. In July
                                                                      Legend Note: Initial letter was for Bonaparte.                                       1976 Ethiopia's military provisional government referred to the
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG       F      VF  XF Unc                            country as Socialist Ethiopia. After establishing a new regime in
                                                                      AH1203 ii               —     175     250    325  400  —                             1991, Ethiopia became a federated state and is now the Federal
                                                                                                                                                           Republic of Ethiopia. Following 2 years of provisional govern-
                                                                                                     PATTERNS                                              ment, the province of Eritrea held a referendum on independence
                                                                                                Including off metal strikes                                in May 1993 leading to the proclamation of its independence on
      KM# 140 1/2 ZERI MAHBUB                                         KM#           Date     Mintage Identification                              Mkt Val   May 24.
      Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies: .95-1.30     Pn1           ND(1788)      — Para. Billon.                                     —         No coins, patterns or presentation pieces are known bearing
                                                                                                        ESSEQUIBO & DEMERARY
      grams.                                                                                                                                               Emperor Lij Yasu's likeness or titles. Coins of Menelik II were
      Date          Mintage     VG      F     VF       XF     Unc                                                                                          struck during this period with dates frozen.
      AH1203//2          —      —      —     650 1,500          —
      AH1203//4
      AH1203//5
                         —
                         —
                                —
                                —
                                       —
                                       —
                                             650 1,500
                                             650 1,500
                                                                —
                                                                —
                                                                         ESSEQUIBO & DEMERARY                                                                                        HARAR
                                                                                                                                           North                Harar, a province and city located in eastern Ethiopia, was
                                                                                                                                          Atlantic         founded by Arab immigrants from Yemen in the 7th century. The
                                                                                                                     SURINAME             Ocean
                                                                                       VENEZUELA                                                           sultanate conquered Ethiopia in the mid-16th century, and was in
                                                                                                                                                           turn conquered by Egypt in 1875 and by Ethiopia in 1887.
                                                                         COLOMBIA
                                                                                                                                 FRENCH GUIANA
                                                                                                                                                           TITLE
                                                                                                 BRAZIL
                                                                                                                                                           al-Harar
                                                                           The original area of Essequibo and Demerary, which                              RULERS
      KM# 141 ZERI MAHBUB
                                                                      included present-day Suriname, French Guiana, and parts of                           Abd al-Shakur,
      Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies: 2.50-
                                                                      Brazil and Venezuela was sighted by Columbus in 1498.The first                       AH1197-1209/AD1783-1794
      2.60 grams.
                                                                      European settlement was made late in the 16th century by the                         Ahmad II,
      Date             Mintage  VG     F     VF      XF     Unc       Dutch, however, the region was claimed for the British by Sir                        AH1209-1236/AD1794-1821
      AH1203 I and VII      — 70.00  120    200     275      —        Walter Raleigh during the reign of Elizabeth I. For the next 150
      AH1203 VIII           — 70.00  120    200     275      —                                                                                             MONETARY SYSTEM
                                                                      years, possession alternated between the Dutch and the British,
      AH1203//1             — 70.00  120    200     275      —                                                                                                    Not known; 22 Mahallak were said to be equal to one Ashrafi.
                                                                      with a short interval of French control. The British exercised de
                                                                                                                                                           In the late 18th and the 19th century the Ashrafi in Harar was a
                                                                      facto control after 1796, although the area, which included the
                                                                                                                                                           fictitious medium used in accounts, which varied in value against
                                                                      Dutch colonies of Essequibo, Demerary and Berbice, was not
                                                                                                                                                           the Maria Theresa Dollar. In the 1st half of the 19th century, 3
                                                                      ceded to them by the Dutch until 1814. From 1803 to 1831, Esse-
                                                                                                                                                           Ashrafi were thought to be one Maria Theresa Dollar.
                                                                      quibo and Demerary were administered separately from Berbice.
                                                                                                                                                                  The brass coins are of various sizes, but were probably all
                                                                      The three colonies were united in the British Crown Colony of Brit-
                                                                                                                                                           called Mahallak'. The denominations of the billon and silver are
                                                                      ish Guiana in 1831. British Guiana won internal self-government
                                                                                                                                                           unknown.
                                                                      in 1952 and full independence, under the traditional name of Guy-
                                                                      ana, on May 26,1966. Guyana became a republic on Feb. 23,
                                                                      1970. It is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The pres-                                          SULTANATE
                                                                      ident is the Chief of State. The prime minister is the Head of Gov-
                                                                      ernment.                                                                                                BILLON COINAGE
                                                                      MONETARY SYSTEM                                                                      KM# 1 MAHALLAK
                                                                                              (Until 1839)                                                 Billon, 11-12 mm. Ruler: Abd al-Shakur AD1783-94 Note:
                                                                      20 Stiver = 1 Guilder (Gulden)                                                       Anonymous. Approx. 2.15-2.50g.
      KM# 142 2 ZERI MAHBUB                                           3 Guilders = 12 Bits = 5 Shillings = 1 Dollar
      Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies: 3.76-                                                                                             Date            Mintage Good       VG      F     VF              XF
                                                                                           (Commencing 1839)
      5.00 grams.                                                                                                                                          AH1197               — 20.00 35.00 70.00       150               —
                                                                      3-1/8 Guilders = 50 Pence
                                                                                                                                                           AH1202               — 20.00 35.00 70.00       150               —
      Date             Mintage  VG     F     VF      XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                                           AH1204               — 20.00 35.00 70.00       150               —
      AH1203 i and vii      —  160   240    420     600      —
                                                                                       BRITISH COLONIAL                                                    KM# 2 MAHALLAK
            FRENCH OCCUPATION                                             1798-1799 GOLD CONTROL COINAGE
                                                                                                                                                           Billon, 11-14 mm. Ruler: Abd al-Shakur AD1783-94 Note:
                                                                                                                                                           Weight varies: 1.30-2.80g.
              AH1212-1216 / 1798-1801AD                                                                                                                    Date             Mintage Good      VG      F     VF              XF
                                                                      KM# 3 22 GUILDER                                                                     AH1203                 — 25.00 45.00 90.00     185               —
                   OCCUPATION COINAGE                                 Gold Note: Countermark ED in oval on false Brazil 6400 Reis,
                                                                                                                                                           AH1204                 — 15.00 30.00 70.00     150               —
                                                                      type KM#172.2; weight varies 10.24-10.67 grams.
      KM# 145 PARA                                                                                                                                         AH1205                 — 20.00 35.00 70.00     150               —
                                                                      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF   Unc                        AH1214                 — 30.00 60.00     125   250               —
      0.2247 g., Billon, 16 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend              ND(1798-99) Rare       —      —      —       —       —     —
      Date               Mintage    VG      F    VF    XF       Unc        Note: NFA-Bank Leu 'Garrett Sale' 5-84 VF realized $5250
      AH1203//13      160,830,000 12.50 30.00 45.00 65.00        —
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 180 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
180        FRANCE
                                FRANCE
                                FRANCE                                                                                                                                                       AA – Metz
                                                                                                               ●
                                                                  ●        ●                                                                                               Rowel            1717-60        Pierre l’Ecrivain
                                               ●
                                                              ●                                                                                                            Rowel            1760-86        Jean Guerin
                                                     ●
                                                                                               ●                       ●                                                   Rowel            1789-94        Christopher Guerin
                                                                                  ●
                                                                                                                   ●                                                                          C – Caen
                                                                                ●
                                                                                                                                                                    Mark    Desc.      Date      Name
                                                                                                                                                                                       1693-1703 Thomas Bernard III
                                                                                                                                                                            Chessboard 1709-11   Olivier-Laurent Rocque
                                                                                                                                                                            rock
                                                                                                                                                                                       1711-15   Jean Pierrot
      France, the Gaul of ancient times, emerged from the Renais-          MONETARY SYSTEM
                                                                                                                                                                            Barred     1716-40   Claude Rocque
sance as a modern centralized national state which reached its                                      1726-1794
                                                                                                                                                                            anchor
zenith during the reign of Louis XIV (1643-1715) when it became            6 Livres = 1 Ecu
                                                                           1 Louis d'or = 24 Livres                                                                         Triangle   1741      Jean Pierrot
an absolute monarchy and the foremost power in Europe.                                                                                                                                 1742-53   Claude Rocque
Although his reign marks the golden age of French culture, the             4 Ecus = 1 Louis d'or
                                                                           Permanent Equivalence Table                                                                      Barred     1753-61   Thomas Bernard
domestic abuses and extravagance of Louis XIV plunged France                                                                                                                chess-rock
into a series of costly wars. This, along with a system of special         1 Livre = 20 Sols
                                                                           1 Sol = 12 Deniers                                                                               Hermine    1761-71   Fransoies Hue Du Noyer
privileges granted the nobility and other favored groups, weak-
ened the monarchy and brought France to bankruptcy. This laid              1 Liard = 3 Deniers
                                                                                                                           FRANCE
the way for the French Revolution of 1789-99 that shook Europe
                                                                           ENGRAVER GENERALS’ PRIVY MARKS                                                                                     D – Lyon
and affected the whole world.
      The monarchy was abolished and the First Republic formed
                                                                           Mark        Desc.                           Date      Name                               Mark    Desc.            Date            Name
in 1793. The new government fell in 1799 to a coup led by Napo-
                                                                                       Sun (usually)                   1682-1703 Joseph Roettiers                           Eagle’s head     1675-1709       Clair Jacquemin I
leon Bonaparte who, after declaring himself First Consul for life,
                                                                                       or none
in 1804 had himself proclaimed Emperor of France and King of                           Sun (usually)                   1704-15          Norbert Roettiers                   Eagle’s head     1709-42         Bertrand Jacquemin
Italy.                                                                                 or none
RULERS                                                                                 None                            1768-72          Charles Norbert Roettiers           Eagle’s head     1743-59         Clair Jacquemin III
Louis XIV, 1643-1715                                                                   None                            1774-91          Benjamin Duvivier
                                                                                                                                                                            Eagle’s head     1759-60         Clair Jacquemin IV
Louis XV, 1715-1774                                                                    Dupre or Dupree                 1791-93          Augustus Dupre
Louis XVI, 1774-1790                                                                   Bow shooting                    1795-1803        Augustus Dupre
                                                                                                                                                                            Eagle’s head     1760-82         Jean Hubert Bernavon
First Republic                                                                         Artemise
Constituency, 1791-1792
Convention, 1793-1795                                                                                                                                                                         E - Tours
                                                                           LOCAL ENGRAVERS’ PRIVY MARKS
Directory, 1795-1799, L'an 4-7
                                                                               Engraver Generals’ and local engravers’ privy marks may
Consulate, 1799-1803, L'an 8-11                                                                                                                                     Mark   Desc.           Date             Name
                                                                           appear on coins of mints which are dated as follows:
Napoleon as First Consul, 1799-1804                                                                                                                                        Cross           1699-1722        Charles Thomas II
                                                                                                    A – Paris
MINT MARKS AND PRIVY MARKS
     In addition to the date and mint mark which are customary             Mark        Desc.                           Date      Name                                      Open star       1722-32          Martin Petit
on western civilization coinage, most coins manufactured by the                                                        1694-1703 Joseph Roettiers
                                                                                                                                                                           Open star       1734-57          Francois Crette
French Mints contain two or three small ‘Marks or Differents’ as
the French call them. These privy marks represent the men                                                              1702             Unknown                            Star            1760-67          Jacques-Nicolaus Petit
responsible for the dies which struck the coins. One privy mark
is sometimes for the Engraver General (since 1880 the title is                                                                                                             Star            1767-71          Jacques Petit
Chief Engraver). The other privy mark is the signature of the Mint                     Flower                          1704-48          George Roettiers
Director of each mint; another one is the different' of the local                                                                                                                           G – Poitiers
engraver. Three other marks appeared at the end of Louis XIV's                         Rowel                           1726
reign: one for the Director General of Mints, one for the General                      Tower                           1740-86                                      Mark    Desc.                Date           Name
Engineer of Mechanical edge-marking, one identifying over                                                                                                                   G or none            1705           Jean Grillaud
struck coins in 1690-1705 and in 1715-1723. Equally amazing                            Scallop                         1740-93                                              Clover               1709-11        Jean Grillaud ?
and unique is that sometimes the local assayer's or Judge-cus-
tody's ‘different’ or ‘secret pellet’ appears. Since 1880 this privy                   Lion’s head                     1742-88                                              Stretched open       1711-15        Jean Grillaud
mark has represented the office rather than the personage of                                                                                                                hand
both the Administration of Coins & Medals and the Mint Director,                                                                                                            Latin cross          1716-32        Jean Grillaud
                                                                                       Flower                          1749-59          Joseph Roettiers
and a standard privy mark has been used (cornucopia).
                                                                                                                                        de la Bertaiche
     For most dates these privy marks are important though
                                                                                       Ermine                          1750                                                 Pomegranate          1733-44        Pierre Grillet
minor features for advanced collectors or local researchers. Dur-
ing some issue dates, however, the marks changed. To be even
more accurate sometimes the marks changed when the date                                                                                                                     Heart                1744-61        Jean Ambroise
                                                                                       Cross                           1748-59          Joseph-Charles
didn't, even though it should have. These coins can be attributed                                                                                                                                               Antoine Grillaud
                                                                                                                                        Roettiers de la Bertaiche
to the proper mintage report only by considering the privy marks.                                                                                                           Pomegranate          1762-71        Pierre Grillet
Previous references (before G. Sobin and F. Droulers) have by                          Fleur-de-lised                  1760-72          Charles Norbert
and large ignored these privy marks. It is entirely possible that                      Cross                                            Roettiers
                                                                                       Star                            1772-73          Laurent Leonard                                    H – La Rochelle
unattributed varieties may exist for any privy mark transition. All
transition years which may have two or three varieties or com-                                                                                                      Mark    Desc.        Date           Name
binations of privy marks have the known attribution indicated                          Lyre                            1774-93          Francois Bernier
                                                                                                                                                                            Acorn        1697-1704      Jacques Biollay
after the date (if it has been confirmed).
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 181 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
FRANCE 181
                                                                                  Dove          1741-59     C.P. Barthelemy                         Flower bud      1704-06         Pierre Gabriel Lemoyne
               Pinpoint Latin      1725           Jean-Baptiste Daniel
               cross                              la Valee
                                                                                  Heart         1772-81     Nicolas Vial
               Pinpoint cross 1725-57             Marc David la Valee                                                                               Heart           1712-49         Charles Spens I
       Mark    Desc.               Date          Name                      Mark   Desc.           Date           Name                                Leaf            1765-72          Unknown
               Campanula           1701-02
                                                                                  Cross           1698-1709      Jean Beranger
                                                                                                                                                                      Marseille
               Castle tower        1709-15       Louis Brodu I                    Griffin         1713-28        Mathieu Georges Pinot
                                                                                                                                             Mark   Desc.          Date            Name
               Dove                1716-17       Louis Brodu                      Crowned         1749-53        Olivier Laurent Cos
                                                                                  animal                                                            Crow           1787-94         Charles Honore Graille
               Hat                 1718-19       Louis Brodu                      Rampant         1755-74        Jean Le Beau
                                                                                  lion                                                                                 & - Aix
               Crown               1726-27       Paul Thubert                     Pear            1779-93        Louis Salomon Poirier
                                                                                                                                             Mark   Desc.           Date           Name
                                   1728-64       Jean Andre Brondes
                                                                                                                                                    Small           1664-1708 Jean Joseph Cabassol
                                   1768-75       Jean Louis Meileer                                V - Troyes                                       Diamond
               Tree of May         1776-93       Jean Bongues                                                                                       Diamond         1709-36        Esprit C.M. Cabossal
                                                                           Mark   Desc.              Date          Name
                                                                                  Double ring        1690-1710 Paul Rondot                          Diamond         1737-67        Joseph Charles Cabossal
                                   O - Riom
                                                                                  Double circle      1710-26       Nicolas Rondot                   Diamond         1767-74        E.C.M.J. Cabossal
       Mark    Desc.            Date             Name
               Clover           1697-1744        Jean Villa                                          1726-39       Guillaume Fagnier                Edged disc      1775-76        Etienne Borelly
182 FRANCE
FRANCE 183
Diamond 1710-16 Heart 1712-27 Thomas Fachu Sheaf 1710-23 Gilles Gardin de Boishamont
                Flower              1717                                             Inverted              1727-39        Claude Chalumeau                    Axe         1724          Guy-Jacques L’s Hermitte
                                                                                     garden lily                                                                                        de la Feillaye
                Maple leaf          1724-61      J.F. Coste Dumesnil                                                                                          Sheaf       1724-45       G. Gardin de Boishamont
                                                                                     Tower                 1739-52        Jacques Mathieu
                Acorn inverted 1705-36           Jacques Lagoille                    Pellets flanking 1702-10          Jean-Pierre Legay
                                                                                     dolphin
                                                                                     Double dolphin 1710-19            Raymond Amar
                                                                                                                                                                          KINGDOM
                Key               1740-43        Pierre-Etienne Clay
                                                 de Coincy                                                                                                                   ECU COINAGE
                                                                                     Double dolphin 1719-51            Antoine Amar
                Poppy in full     1743-72        Jean Baptiste Cliquot                                                                              KM# 284.1 LIARD
                bloom                                                                Dolphin              1757-60      Jean Amar                    Copper Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Older mailed bust right Mint: Paris
                                                                                                                                                    Date           Mintage     VG       F       VF       XF     Unc
                                 T - Nantes                                          Dolphin              1760-68      Jean-Baptiste Carny
                                                                                                                                                    1701A                — 18.00 40.00         110      425     700
        Mark   Desc.              Date           Name
                                                                                     Dolphin              1757-60      Bruno Micou                  KM# 284.17 LIARD
                                                                                                                                                    Copper Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lille
                                                                                     Dolphin              1770-71      Jacques Falquet du Planta
               Sacred heart       1700-06        Pierre Manuez                                                                                      Date           Mintage    VG        F           VF       XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                                    1707W           203,000 20.00 50.00            125      400     900
               Sacred heart       1701-02        Monet                                                    9 - Rennes                                KM# 284.22 LIARD
               Sacred heart       1702-06        Rene Griquet de la                                                                                 Copper Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lille Note: Mint mark: Crowned L.
                                                                              Mark   Desc.         Date           Name
                                                 Lorgbine                                                                                           Date            Mintage     VG         F      VF      XF   Unc
               Heart              1707-12        Denis-Franson’s                     Lion          1693-1709 Jean-Jacques Baraly                    1701                  — 17.00 40.00         100      350   750
                                                 Menard                              rampant                                                        1702             140,000 20.00 50.00        125      400   900
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 184 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
184 FRANCE
FRANCE 185
      KM# 588 LIARD                                                           KM# 401       15 DENIERS                                             KM# 451.7 1/2 SOL
      Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Rev. Legend: ....RE.BD (ligate BD).             Billon Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Crowned double L Rev: Outlined          Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Boy head of Louis XV right Rev:
      Mint: Pau Note: Issued for Province of Bearn. Mint mark: Cow.           cross with fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Metz                         Crowned square arms with date above Mint: Perpignan
      Date            Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc           Date              Mintage       VG       F    VF  XF     Unc         Date           Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF     Unc
      1785              193,000  5.00 10.00 50.00        160    400           1710AA                   — 20.00 50.00       100 250     550         1723Q               —     4.00   8.00 20.00 80.00        —
                                                                              1711AA                   — 20.00 50.00       100 250     550         1724Q Unique        —       —      —      —      —       —
                                                                              1712AA                   — 20.00 50.00       100 250     550         KM# 451.8 1/2 SOL
                                                                              1713AA                  Est. 20.00 50.00     100 250     550         Copper Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Reims
                                                                                                1,706,000                                          Date           Mintage     VG      F        VF      XF   Unc
                                                                              KM# 311       16 DENIERS                                             1720S                 —  3.00   6.00     16.00   65.00    —
                                                                              Billon Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Crowned shield of France dividing       1721S          3,881,000 4.00   8.00     18.00   75.00    —
                                                                              value Rev: Fleur-de-lis at ends of outlined cross Mint: Strasbourg   KM# 541 1/2 SOL
                                                                              Date             Mintage       VG         F     VF       XF    Unc   Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Older head of Louis XV right Rev:
                                                                              1701BB            797,000 10.00 25.00 50.00             160     —    Crowned arms with rounded bottom, date below Mint: Aix Note:
      KM# 309 2 DENIERS                                                       1702BB            762,000 10.00 25.00 50.00             160     —    Mint mark: &.
      Copper Ruler: Louis XIV Rev: Crown above 3 fleur-de-lis Mint:           1703BB            333,000 12.00 30.00 60.00             185     —    Date            Mintage     VG      F      VF      XF     Unc
      Strasbourg                                                              1704BB            349,000 12.00 30.00 60.00             185     —    1767                 —    3.00   7.00 35.00       160      —
      Date           Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF      Unc           1705BB            384,000 12.00 30.00 60.00             185     —    1768                 —    3.00   7.00 35.00       160      —
      1707BB               — 12.00 30.00 60.00         210       —            1706BB                  — 12.00 30.00 60.00             185     —    1770                 —    5.00 10.00 50.00        180     275
      1708BB               —    8.00 20.00 40.00       150       —            1707BB            340,000 12.00 30.00 60.00             185     —    1771                 —    5.00 10.00 50.00        180     275
      KM# 310 4 DENIERS                                                       1708BB            215,000 12.00 30.00 60.00             185     —    1773                 —    5.00 10.00 50.00        180     275
                                                                              1710BB             65,000 15.00 40.00 80.00             225     —    KM# 544.1 1/2 SOL
      Copper Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crown
                                                                              1711BB                  — 15.00 40.00 80.00             225     —    Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Older head right Rev: Crowned
      above 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Strasbourg
                                                                              1712BB                  — 15.00 40.00 80.00             225     —    square arms with date below Mint: Paris
      Date              Mintage      VG     F    VF     XF    Unc             1715BB                  — 40.00 95.00          200      475     —
      1702BB                  — 15.00 35.00 80.00      230     —                                                                                   Date            Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
      1704BB                  — 15.00 35.00 80.00      230     —                                                                                   1768A                 —    3.00   6.00 20.00 80.00      —
      1705BB                  — 15.00 35.00 85.00      245    500                                                                                  1769A                 —    3.00   6.00 20.00 80.00      —
      1706BB                  — 15.00 35.00 80.00      230     —                                                                                   1770A                 —    6.00 15.00 40.00     100    290
      1707BB                  —    8.00 20.00 55.00    145     —                                                                                   1771A                 —    6.00 15.00 40.00     100     —
      1708BB             418,000   8.00 20.00 55.00    145     —                                                                                   1772A                 —    6.00 15.00 40.00     100     —
      KM# 400.1 6 DENIERS                                                                                                                          1773A                 —    4.00   8.00 25.00 90.00     190
                                                                                                                                                   1774A             70,000   4.00   8.00 25.00 90.00     190
      Copper Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: 3 crowned double L's forming
      triangle, mint mark at center Rev: Filigree cross with fleur-de-lis                                                                          KM# 544.2 1/2 SOL
      at ends Mint: La Rochelle                                                                                                                    Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Older head right Rev: Crowned
                                                                                                                                                   square arms with date below Mint: Metz
      Date              Mintage      VG        F      VF       XF    Unc      KM# 378.1       30 DENIERS                                           Date            Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
      1710H                   — 18.00 35.00 70.00            200     440      Billon Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Crowned double monogram, three          1769AA                —    5.00 12.00 30.00     100     —
      1711H                   — 18.00 35.00 70.00            200     440      fleur-de-lis Obv. Legend: LVD • XIIII • FR • ET • NAV • REX •        1770AA                —    3.00   8.00 25.00 90.00     240
      1712H                   — 18.00 35.00 70.00            200       —      1711 Rev: Outlined cross with fleur-de-lis at each angle Mint:       1771AA                —    5.00 12.00 30.00     100     —
      KM# 400.2 6 DENIERS                                                     Metz                                                                 1772AA                —    5.00 12.00 30.00     100     —
      Copper Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier                               Date              Mintage      VG       F      VF     XF    Unc      1774AA                —    5.00 12.00 30.00     100     —
      Date           Mintage     VG      F      VF             XF      Unc    1709AA              465,000 20.00 50.00       100    275    580      KM# 544.3 1/2 SOL
      1710N          2,026,000 15.00 28.00 60.00              160      350    1710AA           13,270,000 18.00 45.00 90.00        250    550      Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Older head right Rev: Crowned
      1711N          8,652,000 12.00 25.00 50.00              150      325    1711AA           17,612,000 18.00 45.00 90.00        250    550      square arms with date below Mint: Strasbourg
      1712N          8,219,000 12.00 25.00 50.00              150      325    1712AA           13,455,000 18.00 45.00 90.00        250    550      Date            Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF    Unc
                                                                              1713AA           10,360,000 18.00 45.00 90.00        250    550      1770BB                —    3.00   8.00 25.00 90.00      —
                                                                              KM# 378.2       30 DENIERS                                           1771BB                —    3.00   8.00 25.00 90.00      —
                                                                              Billon Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon                                   1773BB                —    3.00   8.00 25.00 90.00      —
                                                                              Date            Mintage      VG     F          VF      XF     Unc    KM# 544.4 1/2 SOL
                                                                              1710D          16,664,000 18.00 45.00       90.00     250     550    Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Older head right Rev: Crowned
                                                                              1711D          13,807,000 18.00 45.00       90.00     250     550    square arms with date below Mint: Lyon
                                                                              1712D          26,720,000 16.00 40.00       80.00     225     550    Date            Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
                                                                              1713D          10,381,000 18.00 45.00       90.00     250     550    1769D                 —    3.00   6.00 20.00 80.00      —
                                                                                                                                                   1770D                 —    3.00   6.00 20.00 80.00      —
                                                                                                                                                   1771D                 —    4.00   8.00 25.00 90.00     190
                                                                                                                                                   1772D                 —    4.00   8.00 25.00 90.00      —
      KM# 400.3 6 DENIERS                                                                                                                          1774D                 —    4.00   8.00 25.00 90.00     190
      Copper Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Crowned monograms form                                                                                          KM# 544.5 1/2 SOL
      triangle, mint mark at center, fleur-de-lis at corners Rev: Filigree                                                                         Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Older head right Rev: Crowned
      cross with fleur-de-lis at ends Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &.                                                                                square arms with date below Mint: La Rochelle
      Date              Mintage        VG        F      VF     XF       Unc                                                                        Date            Mintage      VG      F     VF    XF    Unc
      1710                     — 15.00 30.00 60.00            180      400                                                                         1774H                 —    4.00   8.00 25.00 90.00      —
      1711                     — 15.00 30.00 60.00            180      400                                                                         KM# 544.6 1/2 SOL
      1712                     — 15.00 30.00 60.00            180      400                                                                         Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Older head right Rev: Crowned
      KM# 285.3 15 DENIERS                                                    KM# 451.1       1/2 SOL                                              square arms with date below Mint: Limoges
      Billon Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen                                     Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Boy head of Louis XV right Obv.          Date            Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
                                                                              Legend: LUDOVICUS • XV • DEI • GRATIA • Rev: Crowned                 1772                   —   3.00   6.00 20.00 90.00      —
      Date            Mintage     VG       F           VF       XF     Unc
                                                                              square arms with date above Mint: Paris                              1773I             803,000  3.00   6.00 20.00 90.00      —
      1701B                 —      —      —            —        —       —
      1703B                 —      —      —            —        —       —     Date            Mintage     VG       F    VF     XF     Unc          1774I                  —   3.00   6.00 20.00 90.00      —
                                                                              1720A                 —   2.00    5.00 15.00 60.00       —           KM# 544.7 1/2 SOL
      KM# 285.11        15 DENIERS
                                                                              1721A                 —   2.00    5.00 15.00 60.00       —           Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Older head right Rev: Crowned
      Billon Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Toulouse
                                                                              KM# 451.2       1/2 SOL                                              square arms with date below Mint: Toulouse
      Date            Mintage     VG       F           VF       XF     Unc
                                                                              Copper Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Metz                                    Date            Mintage      VG      F     VF    XF    Unc
      1701M                 —      —      —            —        —       —
                                                                              Date           Mintage     VG      F           VF      XF     Unc    1769M                 —    4.00   8.00 25.00    100    210
      KM# 285.15        15 DENIERS
                                                                              1719AA              —    5.00 15.00         45.00     135     290    1770M                 —    4.00   8.00 25.00    100    210
      Billon Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Reims
                                                                              1720AA              —    3.00   6.00        16.00   65.00      —     1771M                 —    4.00   8.00 25.00    100     —
      Date            Mintage     VG       F           VF       XF     Unc    1721AA              —    5.00 15.00         45.00     150      —     1772M                 —    4.00   8.00 25.00    100     —
      1701S                 —      —      —            —        —       —     1722AA              —    5.00 15.00         45.00     150      —
      1702S                 —      —      —            —        —       —                                                                          KM# 544.8 1/2 SOL
                                                                              KM# 451.3       1/2 SOL                                              Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Older head right Rev: Crowned
      KM# 285.19        15 DENIERS                                            Copper Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Strasbourg                              square arms with date below Mint: Montpellier
      Billon Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bourges
                                                                              Date           Mintage     VG       F    VF            XF     Unc    Date            Mintage      VG      F      VF   XF    Unc
      Date            Mintage     VG       F           VF       XF     Unc    1719BB              —    3.00    6.00 16.00         65.00      —     1769N                 —    6.00 15.00 40.00     140     —
      1701Y                 —      —      —            —        —       —     1720BB              —    3.00    6.00 16.00         65.00      —     1770N                 —    6.00 15.00 40.00     140    295
                                                                              KM# 451.4       1/2 SOL                                              1771N                 —    3.00   6.00 20.00 80.00      —
                                                                              Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Boy head of Louis XV right Rev:          1772N                 —    6.00 15.00 40.00     140     —
                                                                              Crowned square arms with date above Mint: La Rochelle                1773N                 —    4.00   8.00 25.00 90.00      —
                                                                              Date           Mintage      VG     F      VF     XF     Unc          KM# 544.9 1/2 SOL
                                                                              1722H               —     6.00 20.00 60.00      165      —           Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Older head right Rev: Crowned
                                                                              1723H               —     6.00 20.00 60.00      145     320          square arms with date below Mint: Reims
                                                                              KM# 451.5       1/2 SOL                                              Date            Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
                                                                              Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Boy head of Louis XV right Rev:          1769S                 —    3.00   6.00 20.00 80.00      —
                                                                              Crowned square arms with date above Mint: Bordeaux                   1770S                 —    4.00   8.00 30.00 95.00      —
      KM# 285.22        15 DENIERS                                            Date           Mintage      VG     F      VF     XF     Unc          1771S                 —    4.00   8.00 25.00 90.00      —
                                                                              1722K               —     6.00 20.00 60.00      145      —           1772S                 —    4.00   8.00 25.00 90.00      —
      Billon Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Crowned double monograms form
                                                                              1723K               —     6.00 20.00 60.00      145      —           1773S                 —    5.00 10.00 30.00     130     —
      cross with fleur-de-lis at angles Rev: Crowned shield Mint: Lille
      Note: Mint mark: Crowned L.                                             KM# 451.6       1/2 SOL                                              KM# 544.10 1/2 SOL
                                                                                                                                                   Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Older head right Rev: Crowned
      Date              Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF     Unc        Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Boy head of Louis XV right Rev:
      1701                     — 15.00 35.00 75.00         220       —        Crowned square arms with date above Mint: Montpellier                square arms with date below Mint: Troyes
      1705                     — 20.00 40.00       100     285     500        Date           Mintage     VG      F      VF     XF     Unc          Date            Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                                   1770V                  —   4.00   8.00 25.00 90.00      —
                                                                              1724N Unique        —      —      —       —      —       —
                                                                                                                                                   1771V             195,000  4.00   8.00 25.00 90.00      —
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 186 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
186 FRANCE
KM# 544.11      1/2 SOL                                         KM# 586.7     1/2 SOL                                       KM# 586.16 1/2 SOL
Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Older head right Rev: Crowned       Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms    Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms
square arms with date below Mint: Lille                         of France Mint: Limoges                                     of France Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: Ampersand. The “dot”
Date            Mintage      VG        F   VF    XF    Unc      Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF    XF    Unc   appears below the third letter of the monarch's name and denotes
1769W                 —    4.00    8.00 25.00 90.00     —       1778I                 —    3.00   8.00 20.00 70.00     —    second semester coinage.
1770W                 —    4.00    8.00 25.00 90.00     —       1779I                 —    3.00   8.00 20.00 70.00     —    Date             Mintage        VG        F     VF     XF    Unc
1771W                 —    4.00 10.00 35.00     110    240      1780I                 —    3.00   8.00 20.00 70.00     —    1778                    —     3.00     6.00 18.00 65.00       —
1772W                 — 10.00 20.00 50.00       100    320      1791I                 —    3.00   6.00 18.00 65.00     —         Note: Mintage included in KM#585.15
1773W                 — 10.00 20.00 50.00       100    210           Note: Mintage included In KM#585.7                     1779             1,271,000    3.00     6.00 18.00 65.00       —
KM# 544.12      1/2 SOL                                         KM# 586.8     1/2 SOL                                       1780                    —     3.00     6.00 18.00 65.00       —
Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Older head right Rev: Crowned                                                                        Note: Mintage included in KM#585.15
                                                                Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms
square arms with date below Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark:     of France Mint: Bordeaux                                    1781               636,000    4.00     8.00 20.00 80.00       —
Back to back C's.                                                                                                           1782                    —     4.00     8.00 20.00 80.00       —
                                                                Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF    XF    Unc        Note: Mintage included in KM#585.15
Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF     XF    Unc     1791K                 —    3.00   6.00 18.00 65.00     —
1769                  —    3.00    6.00 20.00 80.00      —           Note: Mintage included in KM#585.8                     1783                52,000 10.00 25.00 75.00          200    440
1770                  —    3.00    6.00 20.00 80.00      —                                                                  1784               500,000      —        —      —      —      —
                                                                KM# 586.9     1/2 SOL                                            Note: Reported, not confirmed
1771                  —    4.00    8.00 25.00 90.00      —      Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms
1772                  —    4.00    8.00 25.00 90.00      —                                                                  1785               320,000    5.00 10.00 35.00        125    265
                                                                of France Mint: Bayonne                                     1786               500,000    4.00     8.00 20.00 80.00       —
KM# 586.1 1/2 SOL                                               Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF    XF    Unc   1787                    —       —        —      —      —      —
Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Obv. Legend: LUDOV       1785L                 —    3.00   6.00 18.00 65.00     —         Note: Reported, not confirmed
• XVI • D • GRATIA • Rev: Crowned arms of France Rev. Legend:        Note: Mintage included in KM#585.9
FRANCIÆ ET NAVARRÆ • REX • Mint: Paris                                                                                      KM# 589 1/2 SOL
                                                                1786L                 —    3.00   6.00 18.00 65.00     —    Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Rev. Legend: ....RE.BD (ligate BD).
Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF    Unc   1789L                 —    4.00   8.00 20.00 80.00     —    Mint: Pau Note: Issued for Province of Bearn. Mint mark: Cow.
1779A                    —   5.00 10.00 25.00      100     —    KM# 586.10 1/2 SOL
1780                     —   4.00   8.00 20.00 80.00       —                                                                Date            Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms
      Note: Mintage included in KM#585.1                                                                                    1785                 —     8.00 15.00 55.00        250    340
                                                                of France Mint: Toulouse
1781               164,000   6.00 12.00 40.00      135    290                                                               1786                 —     8.00 15.00 55.00        250    340
                                                                Date             Mintage     VG    F     VF     XF    Unc   KM# 439.1 SOL
1782               168,000   6.00 12.00 40.00      135    290   1783M            1,175,000 3.00 6.00 18.00 65.00       —
1783               124,000   7.00 15.00 50.00      175    380                                                               Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Boy head of Louis XV right Rev:
                                                                1784M              799,000 5.00 9.00 20.00 80.00       —
1784/3                   —   7.00 15.00 50.00      175    380                                                               Crowned square arms with date above Mint: Paris
                                                                1789M            1,333,000 3.00 6.00 18.00 65.00       —
1784                 97,000  8.00 20.00 60.00      195    420                                                               Date           Mintage      VG     F      VF     XF     Unc
                                                                KM# 586.11 1/2 SOL                                          1719A               —     4.00 10.00 40.00      120      —
1785               328,000   5.00 10.00 25.00      100    220
                                                                Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms
1789                     —   3.00   6.00 18.00 65.00       —
                                                                of France Mint: Marseille
                                                                                                                            KM# 439.2 SOL
                                                                                                                            Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Boy head of Louis XV right Rev:
                                                                Date             Mintage     VG    F     VF     XF    Unc
                                                                                                                            Crowned square arms with date above Mint: Metz
                                                                1788MA           1,375,000 3.00 6.00 18.00 65.00       —
                                                                                                                            Date           Mintage      VG     F      VF     XF     Unc
                                                                1789MA                  —  3.00 6.00 18.00 65.00       —
                                                                                                                            1719AA              —     4.00 10.00 30.00      100      —
                                                                1791MA           2,121,000 3.00 6.00 18.00 65.00       —
                                                                                                                            1720AA              —     4.00 10.00 30.00      100      —
                                                                KM# 586.12 1/2 SOL                                          1721AA              —     5.00 15.00 35.00      150      —
                                                                Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms
                                                                of France Mint: Montpellier
                                                                                                                            KM# 439.3 SOL
                                                                                                                            Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Boy head of Louis XV right Rev:
                                                                Date             Mintage      VG     F    VF    XF    Unc   Crowned square arms with date above Mint: Rouen
                                                                1778/7N                 —   5.00 10.00 25.00   100    225
                                                                1779N            1,232,000  3.00  6.00 18.00 65.00     —    Date           Mintage      VG     F      VF     XF     Unc
                                                                1780N              187,000  5.00 10.00 25.00   100    225   1719B               —     4.00 10.00 30.00      100      —
                                                                                                                            1720B               —     4.00 10.00 30.00      100      —
KM# 586.2 1/2 SOL                                               1780/79N        Inc. above  5.00 10.00 25.00   100    225
Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms        1782N                   —   4.00  8.00 20.00 80.00     —    KM# 439.4 SOL
of France Mint: Metz                                            1787N                   —   3.00  6.00 18.00 65.00     —    Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Boy head of Louis XV right Rev:
                                                                1789N            1,333,000  3.00  6.00 18.00 65.00     —    Crowned square arms with date above Mint: Strasbourg
Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF    XF   Unc
1781AA           1,042,000 3.00    6.00 18.00 65.00    —        1790N                   —   4.00  8.00 20.00 80.00     —    Date           Mintage      VG     F      VF     XF     Unc
1782AA                  —  3.00    6.00 18.00 65.00    —        KM# 586.13 1/2 SOL                                          1719BB              —     4.00 10.00 30.00      100      —
1784AA                  —  5.00 10.00 25.00    100     —        Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms    1720BB              —     4.00 10.00 30.00      100      —
1785AA           1,000,000   —       —     —     —     —        of France Mint: Orléans                                     KM# 439.5 SOL
     Note: Reported, not confirmed                              Date             Mintage   VG      F     VF     XF    Unc   Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Boy head of Louis XV right Rev:
1786AA                  —  3.00    6.00 18.00 65.00    —        1789R                 —  3.00   6.00 18.00 65.00       —    Crowned square arms with date above Mint: La Rochelle
1787AA                  —  3.00    6.00 18.00 65.00    —        KM# 586.14 1/2 SOL                                          Date           Mintage      VG     F      VF     XF     Unc
1788AA             291,000 5.00 10.00 25.00    100     —        Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms    1722H               —     4.00 10.00 30.00      100      —
1789AA                  —  5.00 10.00 25.00    100     —        of France Mint: Nantes                                      KM# 439.6 SOL
1791AA           4,105,000 3.00    6.00 18.00 65.00    —        Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF    XF    Unc   Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Boy head of Louis XV right Rev:
KM# 586.3 1/2 SOL                                               1784T                  —   4.00   8.00 20.00 80.00     —    Crowned square arms with date above Mint: Perpignan
Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms        1785T                  —   4.00   8.00 20.00 80.00     —    Date           Mintage      VG     F      VF     XF     Unc
of France Mint: Rouen                                                Note: Mintage included in KM#585.11                    1722Q               —     4.00 10.00 25.00 90.00         —
Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF    XF   Unc       1786T                  —   3.00   6.00 18.00 65.00     —    1723Q               —     4.00 10.00 30.00      100      —
1784B                   —  4.00    8.00 20.00 80.00    —        1787T                  —   3.00   6.00 18.00 65.00     —    1724Q               —     5.00 15.00 40.00      150     300
1785B              673,000 4.00    8.00 20.00 80.00    —        1788T             460,000  4.00   8.00 20.00 80.00     —    1725Q               —     5.00 15.00 40.00      150     300
1788B              800,000   —       —     —     —     —        1789T             500,000  4.00   8.00 20.00 80.00     —    1726Q               —     5.00 15.00 40.00      150     300
     Note: Reported, not confirmed                              1790T                  —   4.00   8.00 20.00 80.00     —    KM# 439.7 SOL
1790B            1,000,000 4.00    8.00 20.00 80.00    —        1791T                  —   4.00   8.00 20.00 80.00     —    Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Boy head of Louis XV right Rev:
1791B           16,995,000 2.00    5.00 12.00 60.00    —                                                                    Crowned square arms with date above Mint: Reims
KM# 586.4 1/2 SOL                                                                                                           Date           Mintage      VG     F      VF     XF     Unc
Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms                                                                    1719S          1,743,000  4.00 10.00 25.00 90.00         —
of France Mint: Strasbourg                                                                                                  1720S                 —   4.00 10.00 25.00 90.00         —
Date             Mintage     VG    F     VF     XF    Unc                                                                   KM# 439.8 SOL
1784BB            667,000  4.00 8.00 20.00 80.00       —                                                                    Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Boy head of Louis XV right Rev:
1785BB            480,000  4.00 8.00 20.00 80.00       —                                                                    Crowned square arms with date above Mint: Troyes
KM# 586.5 1/2 SOL                                                                                                           Date           Mintage      VG     F      VF     XF     Unc
Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms                                                                    1721V               —     4.00 10.00 30.00      100      —
of France Mint: Lyon                                                                                                        KM# 462 SOL
Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF    XF   Unc                                                                   Copper Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Crowned double L's form triangle;
1779D            4,196,000   —       —     —     —     —                                                                    fleur-de-lis at angles Rev: PRODUIT/DES MINES/DE/FRANCE
1784D              667,000   —       —     —     —     —        KM# 586.15 1/2 SOL                                          in ornamental cartouche; date below Mint: Pau Note: Mining Sol
     Note: Reported, not confirmed                              Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms    issued for Province of Bearn. Mint mark: Cow.
                                                                of France Mint: Lille
1786D              500,000 4.00    8.00 20.00 80.00    —                                                                    Date               Mintage     VG     F      VF     XF     Unc
1788D                   —  4.00    8.00 20.00 80.00    —        Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF    XF    Unc
                                                                                                                            1721                    — 20.00 60.00       175    400     900
     Note: Mintage included in KM#585.5                         1777W                 —    3.00   6.00 18.00 65.00     —
                                                                                                                            1723                    — 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
                                                                     Note: Mintage included in KM#585.14
1790D            1,000,000   —       —     —     —     —                                                                    1724                    —    8.00 16.00 45.00      160     350
     Note: Reported, not confirmed                              1778W                 —    3.00   6.00 18.00 65.00     —
                                                                                                                            1725                    — 20.00 60.00       175    450      —
                                                                     Note: Mintage included in KM#585.14
KM# 586.6 1/2 SOL                                                                                                           1727                    —    7.50 15.00 40.00      150     330
                                                                1781W                 —    4.00   8.00 20.00 80.00     —    1728                    — 12.50 25.00 70.00        200     440
Copper Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms             Note: Mintage included in KM#585.14
of France Mint: La Rochelle                                                                                                 KM# 501.1 SOL
                                                                1782W                 —    4.00   8.00 20.00 80.00     —
Date             Mintage      VG     F    VF    XF    Unc                                                                   Billon Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Crowned L amid 3 fleur-de-lis Rev:
                                                                1788W                 —    4.00   8.00 20.00 80.00     —
1778H                  —    3.00  6.00 18.00 65.00     —             Note: Mintage included in KM#585.14                    Crowned floral double L monogram; date below Mint: Paris
1779H                  —    3.00  6.00 18.00 65.00     —                                                                    Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF       XF     Unc
                                                                1789W                 —    3.00   6.00 18.00 65.00     —
1780H             773,000   3.00  6.00 18.00 65.00     —                                                                    1739A                 —    5.00 12.00 35.00        125     275
                                                                1790W                 —    4.00   8.00 20.00 80.00     —
1781H                  —    3.00  6.00 18.00 65.00     —                                                                    1740A                 —    4.00   8.00 25.00 85.00          —
                                                                1791W                 —    4.00   8.00 20.00 80.00     —
1782H                  —    4.00  8.00 20.00 80.00     —                                                                    1746A                 —    5.00 12.00 35.00        125     275
1785H                  —    4.00  8.00 20.00 80.00     —                                                                    1748A                 —    6.00 15.00 40.00        160     275
1791H                  —    4.00  8.00 20.00 80.00     —
     Note: Mintage included In KM#585
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Date            Mintage     VG       F     VF      XF    Unc    KM# 337.18 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                          KM# 416.6 6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)
1702AA           889,000    —       —      —       —      —     1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:         1.5290 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0451 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
KM# 337.3 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                     Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand          Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:   of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Nantes                       Besançon
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand    Date               Mintage       VG       F     VF  XF    Unc         Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Rouen                  1702T              1,660,000   6.00 14.00 28.00 70.00      —          1716                   —      —      400  800 1,200        —
Date               Mintage       VG       F    VF   XF    Unc   KM# 337.19 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                          KM# 417 6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)
1702B              4,727,000   5.00 12.00 25.00 65.00      —    1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:         1.5290 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0451 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
KM# 337.4 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                     Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand          Young bust of Louis XV right, legend ends with ligate BD Rev:
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:   of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Troyes                       Crowned circular arms Mint: Pau Note: Issued for Province of
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand    Date               Mintage       VG       F     VF  XF    Unc         Bearn. Mint mark: Cow.
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Strasbourg             1702V               781,000      —       —      —   —      —          Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF       XF   Unc
Date               Mintage       VG       F     VF  XF    Unc   KM# 337.20 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                          1716                   — 75.00       400   800 1,200 2,750
1702BB             1,544,000   5.00 12.00 25.00 65.00      —    1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
1703BB                    —    4.00 10.00 20.00 50.00      —    Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand
1704BB                    —    4.00 10.00 20.00 50.00      —    of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Lille
KM# 337.5 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                     Date               Mintage       VG       F    VF   XF    Unc
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:   1702W              4,019,000   6.00 14.00 28.00 70.00      —
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand    1703W                 56,000     —       —     —    —      —
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Caen                   KM# 337.21 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)
Date               Mintage       VG       F   VF    XF    Unc   1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
1702C              2,832,000   6.00 15.00 30.00 75.00      —    Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand          KM# 480.1 6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)
KM# 337.6 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                     of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Amiens                       1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:   Date               Mintage       VG       F     VF  XF    Unc         Young bust left Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand    1702X              1,140,000 10.00 20.00 40.00 90.00       —          • REX • Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Rev. Legend:
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Lyon                   KM# 337.22 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                          SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint: Paris
Date               Mintage       VG       F   VF    XF    Unc   1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:         Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF       XF    Unc
1702D              3,642,000   5.00 12.00 25.00 65.00      —    Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand          1726A                  —     6.00 15.00 35.00 90.00         —
1703D                     —    6.00 15.00 30.00 75.00      —    of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Bourges                      1727A                  —     6.00 15.00 35.00 90.00         —
KM# 337.7 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                     Date               Mintage       VG       F    VF   XF    Unc         1729A                  —     6.00 15.00 35.00 90.00         —
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:   1702Y               795,000 10.00 40.00 80.00      160     —          1730A                  —     6.00 15.00 35.00 90.00         —
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand    KM# 337.23 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                          1732A                  —     6.00 15.00 35.00 90.00         —
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Tours                  1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:         1736A                  —     6.00 15.00 35.00 90.00         —
                                                                Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand          1737A                  — 10.00 25.00 60.00         150     330
Date               Mintage       VG       F    VF   XF    Unc
1702E              1,697,000   5.00 12.00 25.00 65.00      —    of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Grenoble                     KM# 480.2 6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)
1703E                     —    6.00 15.00 30.00 75.00      —    Date               Mintage       VG       F    VF   XF    Unc         1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                1702Z               339,000 10.00 40.00 80.00      160     —          Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint: Metz
KM# 337.8 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:   KM# 337.24 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                          Date              Mintage      VG     F       VF     XF     Unc
                                                                1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:         1727AA                 —     6.00 15.00 38.00 95.00          —
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Poitiers               Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand          KM# 480.3 6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)
Date               Mintage       VG       F       VF XF   Unc   of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &.      1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1702G               979,000    7.00 16.00 32.00 80.00      —    Date               Mintage       VG       F     VF      XF     Unc    Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:
                                                                1702               1,754,000   6.00 14.00 28.00 70.00           —     Rouen
KM# 337.9 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:   KM# 337.25 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                          Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand    1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:         1727B                  —     8.00 20.00 45.00     110    240
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: La Rochelle            Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand          KM# 480.4 6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)
Date               Mintage       VG       F     VF   XF   Unc   of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.   1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                Date               Mintage         VG      F     VF     XF     Unc    Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:
1702H              1,281,000   5.00 12.00 25.00 65.00      —
                                                                1702               3,467,000     6.00 14.00 28.00 70.00         —     Strasbourg
KM# 337.10      5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:   KM# 337.26 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                          Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand    1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:         1727BB                 —     6.00 15.00 35.00 90.00        —
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Limoges                Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand          1729BB                 —     8.00 20.00 45.00     110    240
                                                                of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark:    1730BB                 —     8.00 20.00 45.00     110    240
Date               Mintage       VG       F    VF   XF    Unc
1702I              1,023,000 10.00 20.00 40.00 90.00       —    Back to back C's.                                                     KM# 480.5 6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)
                                                                Date               Mintage         VG      F     VF     XF     Unc    1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
KM# 337.11      5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                                                                                     Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:   1702               1,088,000     7.00 16.00 32.00 80.00         —
                                                                                                                                      Caen
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand    KM# 337.27 5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Bordeaux               1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:         Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
                                                                Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand          1727C              44,000    8.00 20.00 45.00     110    240
Date               Mintage       VG       F     VF  XF    Unc
                                                                of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.    1729C             226,000    6.00 15.00 35.00 90.00        —
1702K              1,435,000   6.00 15.00 30.00 75.00      —
                                                                Date               Mintage       VG        F     VF      XF    Unc    KM# 480.6 6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)
KM# 337.12      5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)
                                                                1702                  65,000 50.00 95.00       190      480 1,100     1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                KM# 416.1       6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)                                     Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint: Lyon
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Bayonne                1.5290 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0451 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:          Date              Mintage      VG     F       VF     XF     Unc
                                                                Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:         1727D                  —     6.00 15.00 35.00 90.00          —
Date               Mintage       VG       F    VF   XF    Unc
                                                                Paris                                                                 1728D                  —     6.00 15.00 35.00 90.00          —
1702L               162,000 10.00 20.00 40.00 90.00        —
                                                                Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc         KM# 480.7 6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)
KM# 337.13      5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                                                                                     1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:   1716A                  — 60.00       110  450 1,000 2,250
                                                                1717A                  —      —      110  450 1,000 2,250             Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand
                                                                1718A                  —      —      110  600 2,000 5,000             Tours
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Toulouse
                                                                KM# 416.2       6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)                                     Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
Date               Mintage       VG       F     VF  XF    Unc
                                                                1.5290 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0451 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:          1727E                  —     6.00 15.00 35.00 90.00        —
1702M              2,574,000   5.00 12.00 25.00 65.00      —
1703M                     —    6.00 15.00 30.00 75.00      —    Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:         KM# 480.8 6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)
                                                                Bordeaux                                                              1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
KM# 337.14      5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                                                                                     Young bust right Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:   Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                1716K                  — 75.00       400  800 1,200 2,250             Poitiers
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Montpellier            KM# 416.3       6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)                                     Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
                                                                1.5290 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0451 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:          1727G                  —     8.00 20.00 45.00     110    240
Date               Mintage       VG       F     VF   XF   Unc
                                                                Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:         1729G                  —     8.00 20.00 45.00     110    240
1702N              1,754,000   5.00 12.00 25.00 65.00      —
1703N                152,000     —       —      —    —     —    Lille                                                                 KM# 480.9 6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)
                                                                Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc         1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
KM# 337.15      5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                                                                                                     Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:   1716W                  — 75.00       150  475 1,000 2,250
                                                                KM# 416.4       6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)                                     Limoges
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Riom                   1.5290 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0451 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:          Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
Date               Mintage       VG       F   VF    XF    Unc   Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:         1729I                  —     6.00 15.00 35.00 90.00        —
1702O              1,431,000 10.00 20.00 45.00 85.00       —    Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.                                            1730I                  —     8.00 20.00 45.00     110    240
KM# 337.16      5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                               Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc         1731I                  —     6.00 15.00 35.00 90.00        —
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:   1716                   —      —      400  800 1,200        —          KM# 480.10 6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand    1716&                  —      —      400  800 1,200        —          1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Dijon                  1716T                  —      —      400  800 1,200        —          Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:
Date               Mintage       VG       F    VF   XF    Unc   1717                   — 75.00       400  800 1,200 2,250             Bordeaux
1702P              1,446,000   6.00 14.00 28.00 70.00      —    1717D                  —      —      400  800 1,200        —          Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
KM# 337.17      5 SOLS (1/16 ECU)                               KM# 416.5       6 SOLS (1/20 ECU)                                     1728K             890,000    6.00 15.00 35.00 90.00        —
1.6960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:   1.5290 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0451 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
Draped bust right Rev: Crown above, crossed sceptre and hand    Rouen
of Justice, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Troyes                 Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
Date               Mintage       VG       F     VF  XF    Unc   1716B                  —      —      400  800 1,200        —
1702S              1,203,000 10.00 20.00 40.00 90.00       —
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      KM# 441.6 10 SOLS-1/8 ECU                                       KM# 418.5      12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                               KM# 418.19 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      2.0400 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0601 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:   3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Poitiers                                                        Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:   Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc   Tours                                                           Bourges
      1719G              341,000   5.00 10.00 35.00 75.00       125   Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc   Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc
      KM# 441.7 10 SOLS-1/8 ECU                                       1716E                  —     7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300   1717Y                  — 10.00 18.00 48.00         145    325
      2.0400 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0601 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:   KM# 418.6      12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                               KM# 418.20 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      La Rochelle                                                     3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc   Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:   Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
      1719H              117,000   5.00 10.00 35.00 75.00       125   Poitiers                                                        Grenoble
      KM# 441.8 10 SOLS-1/8 ECU                                       Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc   Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc
      2.0400 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0601 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:   1716G                  —     8.00 18.00 45.00      140    300   1716Z              65,000    7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300
      Montpellier                                                     1717G              99,000    8.00 18.00 45.00      140    300   KM# 418.21 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc   KM# 418.7      12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                               3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1719N                  — 10.00 20.00 50.00         110    240   3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
      KM# 441.9 10 SOLS-1/8 ECU                                       Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:   Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.
      2.0400 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0601 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:   La Rochelle                                                     Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc
      Riom                                                            Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc   1716                   —     7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc   1716H                  —     7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300   1718                   —     7.00 15.00 50.00      200     —
      1719O                  —     8.00 18.00 45.00      100    210   KM# 418.8      12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                               KM# 418.22 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      KM# 441.10      10 SOLS-1/8 ECU                                 3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      2.0400 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0601 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:   Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:   Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
      Dijon                                                           Limoges                                                         Aix Note: Mint mark: &.
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc   Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc   Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc
      1719P                  —     8.00 18.00 45.00      100    210   1716I                  —     7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300   1716                   —     5.00 10.00 30.00 90.00        —
      KM# 441.11      10 SOLS-1/8 ECU                                 KM# 418.9      12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                               1717                   —     5.00 10.00 30.00 90.00        —
      2.0400 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0601 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:   3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    KM# 418.23 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      Perpignan                                                       Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:   3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                      Bordeaux                                                        Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                      Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc   Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.
      1719Q                  — 10.00 20.00 50.00         110    240
      KM# 441.12      10 SOLS-1/8 ECU                                 1716K                  — 10.00 30.00 70.00         200    440   Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc
      2.0400 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0601 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:   KM# 418.10 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                   1716                   — 10.00 30.00 70.00         200    440
      Orléans                                                         3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1718                   —     7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:   KM# 418.24 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
                                                                      Toulouse                                                        3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1719R              250,000   5.00 10.00 35.00 75.00       125
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc   Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
      KM# 441.13      10 SOLS-1/8 ECU                                                                                                 Pau
      2.0400 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0601 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:   1716M                  —     6.00 12.00 35.00      100    220
                                                                      1717M                  —     7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300   Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      Troyes
                                                                      KM# 418.11 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                   1716                   —      —      250  500 1,000        —
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc                                                                   1717                   —      —      250  500 1,000        —
      1719V              390,000   5.00 10.00 35.00 75.00       125   3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:   KM# 432.1 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
                                                                      Montpellier                                                     2.4470 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0721 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc   Paris Note: Issued for Navarre. Similar to 10 Sols, KM#441.1,
                                                                      1716N                  —     7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300   but without value.
                                                                      KM# 418.12 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                   Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF   Unc
                                                                      3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1718A                  — 10.00 30.00 80.00           220   490
                                                                      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:   KM# 432.2 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
                                                                      Dijon                                                           2.4470 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0721 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc   Metz
      KM# 441.14      10 SOLS-1/8 ECU                                 1716P                  —     5.00 10.00 30.00 90.00       170   Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      2.0400 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0601 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                    1718AA                 — 10.00 30.00 80.00         220    485
      Laureate bust right Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET •                                                                   KM# 432.3 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      NA • REX • Rev: Crowned quartered arms divide value Rev.                                                                        2.4470 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0721 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      Legend: SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTVM Mint: Lille                                                                                 Strasbourg
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc                                                                   Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1719W              631,000   5.00 10.00 35.00 75.00        —                                                                    1718BB                 —     9.00 22.00 48.00      125    275
      KM# 441.15      10 SOLS-1/8 ECU                                                                                                 1719BB            155,000    9.00 22.00 48.00      125    275
      2.0400 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0601 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                    KM# 432.4 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned quartered arms divide value                                                                    2.4470 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0721 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      Mint: Bourges                                                                                                                   Lyon
                                                                      KM# 418.13 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc                                                                   Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                      3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1719Y              528,000   8.00 12.00 40.00 80.00       140                                                                   1718D             392,000    7.00 18.00 45.00      120    265
                                                                      Young bust of Louis XV right Obv. Legend: LVD • XV • D • G •
      KM# 441.16      10 SOLS-1/8 ECU                                 FR • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned circular arms Rev. Legend:   KM# 432.5 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      2.0400 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0601 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTVM Mint: Perpignan                     2.4470 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0721 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned quartered arms divide value                                                                    Montpellier
                                                                      Date             Mintage      VG      F       VF    XF    Unc
      Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.                                                                                                Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                      1717Q                  — 40.00 85.00         250   600 1,325
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc                                                                   1718N                  — 10.00 30.00 85.00         220    485
      1719               732,000   5.00 10.00 35.00 75.00       125
                                                                      KM# 418.14 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
                                                                      3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    KM# 432.6 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      KM# 441.17      10 SOLS-1/8 ECU                                 Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:   2.4470 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0721 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      2.0400 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0601 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    Reims                                                           Nantes
      Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned quartered arms divide value                                                                    Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc
      Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.                                                                               1718T                  —     8.00 25.00 65.00      180    400
                                                                      1716S                  —     7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc                                                                   KM# 432.7 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      1719                   —     5.00 10.00 35.00 75.00       125
                                                                      KM# 418.15 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
                                                                      3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    2.4470 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0721 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      KM# 418.1 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                    Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:   Amiens
      3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    Nantes                                                          Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:                                                                   1718X                  — 15.00 45.00      120      275    550
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc
      Paris
                                                                      1716T                  —     7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                      KM# 418.16 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      1716A                  —     5.00 10.00 30.00 90.00        —
                                                                      3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      KM# 418.2 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                    Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
      3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    Troyes
      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc
      Strasbourg
                                                                      1716V                  —     7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1716BB           1,299,000   5.00 10.00 30.00 90.00        —
                                                                      KM# 418.17 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
                                                                      3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1718BB                  —    5.00 10.00 30.00 90.00        —                                                                    KM# 432.8 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
                                                                      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
      KM# 418.3 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                    Lille                                                           2.4470 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0721 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc   Laureate bust right Obv. Legend: LVDXV • D • G • FR • ET •
      Young bust right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint: Caen          1716W                  —     5.00 10.00 30.00      100    220   NAV • REX Rev: Crowned quartered arms Rev. Legend: SIT •
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF   Unc    1717W                  —     5.00 10.00 35.00      110    240   NOMEN • DOMINI • BENEDICTVM Mint: Grenoble
      1716C                  —     7.00 15.00 45.00     140    300    1718W                  —     7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300   Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
      KM# 418.4 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                    KM# 418.18 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                   1718Z               99,000   8.00 25.00 65.00     180    400
      3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1719Z                   —    8.00 25.00 65.00     180    400
      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:   Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:   KM# 432.9 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      Lyon                                                            Amiens                                                          2.4470 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0721 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc   Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc   Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.
      1716D              531,000   6.00 13.00 40.00      120    260   1716X                  —     7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300   Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      1717D               91,000   7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300   1717X                  —     7.00 15.00 45.00      140    300   1719               21,000 10.00 30.00 80.00        220    460
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 194 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
194 FRANCE
KM# 431 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                         KM# 481.12 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                      Date            Mintage      VG       F      VF    XF    Unc
3.0590 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0902 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1729                 —     6.00   12.00   35.00   100    210
Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Similar to KM#418.1 but obverse          Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:         1730                 —     6.00   12.00   35.00   100    210
legend with ligate BD.                                             Bayonne                                                            KM# 481.24 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc      Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc       2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1718                   — 10.00 30.00 70.00         200    440      1730L                  —     6.00 12.00 35.00     100    210       Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:
                                                                   KM# 481.13 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                      Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.
                                                                   2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
                                                                   Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:         1729                   —     6.00 12.00 35.00     100    210
                                                                   Toulouse                                                           1730                   —     8.00 16.00 45.00     140    210
                                                                   Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc       1731                   —     8.00 16.00 45.00     140    300
                                                                   1726M                  — 12.00 35.00      100     300    675       1733                   —     8.00 18.00 55.00     160    350
                                                                   1730M                  — 12.00 35.00      100     300    675       KM# 481.25 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
                                                                   1740M                  —     7.00 14.00 40.00     130    285       2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
                                                                   KM# 481.14 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                      Aix Note: Mint mark: &.
                                                                   2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW   Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
KM# 481.1 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                       Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms    within wreath Mint:      1726                   —     6.00 12.00 35.00      100    210
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       Montpellier                                                        1729              148,000    6.00 12.00 35.00      100    210
Young bust left Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET NAV        Date             Mintage       VG     F       VF     XF     Unc    1731                   —     6.00 12.00 35.00      100    210
• REX • Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Rev. Legend:          1726N             331,000    8.00 16.00    45.00    140     280    KM# 481.27 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint: Paris                            1727N              41,000    7.00 14.00    40.00    120     260    2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF   Unc       1730N                  —     6.00 12.00    35.00    100     210    Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.
1726A                  —     5.00 10.00 25.00 75.00       —        1740N                  —     7.00 14.00    40.00    130     290    Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
1728A                  —     5.00 10.00 25.00 75.00       —        KM# 481.15 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                      1740                   — 35.00       100  285      650 1,430
1729A                  —     6.00 12.00 35.00     100    210       2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1730A                  —     6.00 12.00 35.00     100    210       Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint: Dijon
1731A                  —     5.00 10.00 25.00 75.00       —        Date              Mintage      VG     F       VF     XF     Unc
1732A                  —     5.00 10.00 25.00 75.00       —        1726P                  — 10.00 30.00 85.00          225     500
1733A                  —     6.00 12.00 35.00     100    210       1731P                  —     6.00 12.00 35.00       100     210
1734A                  —     5.00 10.00 30.00 85.00       —        1732P                  —     8.00 18.00 55.00       160     350
KM# 481.2 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                       1740P                  — 10.00 30.00 85.00          225     500
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       KM# 481.16 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint: Metz    2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW   Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Date              Mintage      VG      F      VF     XF     Unc    Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms    within wreath Mint:
1728AA                 —     5.00 10.00 25.00 75.00         160    Perpignan
1729AA                 —     6.00 12.00 35.00       100     210
                                                                   Date             Mintage       VG     F       VF     XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                      KM# 511.1 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
1730AA                 —     6.00 12.00 35.00       100     210                                                                       2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                   1726Q                  —     6.00 12.00    35.00    100     210
KM# 481.3 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                       1728Q                  — 12.00 35.00         100    300     650
                                                                                                                                      Mature head with head band left Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D •
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                          G • FR • ET NAV • REX Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath
                                                                   1730Q                  —     7.00 15.00    45.00    135     300
Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint: Rouen                                                                      Rev. Legend: SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint: Paris
                                                                   1740Q                  — 15.00 40.00         125    400     900
Date              Mintage       VG     F       VF      XF    Unc   KM# 481.17 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF   Unc
1726B                    —    5.00 10.00 25.00 75.00         160                                                                      1740A              91,000    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
                                                                   2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
KM# 481.4 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                                                                                          1740A Proof            — Value: 525
                                                                   Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                          1741A                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
                                                                   Orléans
Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:                                                                            1743A             125,000    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
                                                                   Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc       1744A             447,000    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
Strasbourg                                                         1726R             940,000    7.00 14.00 40.00     130    285       1745A             519,000    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF   Unc       KM# 481.18 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                      1746A             456,000    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
1726BB                 —     5.00 10.00 25.00 75.00      160       2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW   Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     1747A             435,000    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
1727BB                 —     6.00 12.00 35.00     100    210       Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms    within wreath Mint:      1748A             315,000    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
KM# 481.5 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                       Reims                                                              1749A             350,000    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       Date             Mintage       VG     F       VF     XF     Unc    1750A                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint: Caen    1726S              91,000    6.00 12.00    35.00    100     210    1751A                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
Date              Mintage       VG     F      VF      XF    Unc    1728S              51,000    6.00 12.00    35.00    100     210    1752A                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
1727C                78,000   7.00 14.00 40.00       120    260    1731S                  —     7.00 15.00    45.00    135     285    1753A                  —     7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210
KM# 481.6 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                       KM# 481.19 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                      1756A             145,000    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW   Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     1758A                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint: Lyon    Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms    within wreath Mint:      1761A                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —
Date              Mintage      VG      F      VF     XF     Unc    Nantes                                                             1764A                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —
1726D                  —     5.00 10.00 25.00 75.00          —     Date             Mintage       VG     F       VF      XF    Unc    1765A                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
1727D                  —     5.00 10.00 25.00 75.00          —     1726T                  —     5.00 10.00    25.00   75.00    150    1766A                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
1728D                  —     6.00 12.00 35.00       100     210    1728T                  —     5.00 10.00    25.00   75.00    150    1767A                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
1730D                  —     6.00 12.00 35.00       100     210    1729T                  —     6.00 12.00    35.00     100    210    1768A                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
1738D                  —     6.00 12.00 35.00       100     210    1731T                  —     6.00 12.00    35.00     100    210    1769A                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
KM# 481.7 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                       1732T                  —     6.00 12.00    35.00     100    210    1770A                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1733T                  —     6.00 12.00    35.00     100    210    KM# 511.2 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:         1736T                  —     6.00 12.00    35.00     100    210    2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Tours                                                              KM# 481.20 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                      Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within
Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF   Unc       2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       wreath Mint: Metz
1726E              250,000   6.00 12.00 35.00     100    210       Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:         Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF   Unc
1727E               66,000   6.00 12.00 35.00     100    210       Troyes                                                             1741AA                 —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
KM# 481.8 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                       Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc       1748AA                 —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1726V             119,000    6.00 12.00 35.00     100    210       1749AA                 —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —
Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:         KM# 481.21 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                      1750AA                 —     7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210
Poitiers                                                           2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1769AA                 —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF   Unc       Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint: Lille   KM# 511.3 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
1726G                  —     6.00 12.00 35.00     100    210       Date             Mintage       VG     F      VF      XF     Unc    2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1727G                  —     6.00 12.00 35.00     100    210       1726W                  —     6.00 12.00 35.00      100      210    Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within
1731G                  —     7.00 15.00 55.00     160    350       1729W              75,000    6.00 12.00 35.00      100      210    wreath Mint: Rouen
KM# 481.9 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                       KM# 481.22 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF   Unc
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW   Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     1741B                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint: La      Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms    within wreath Mint:      1742B             102,000    6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —
Rochelle                                                           Bourges                                                            KM# 511.4 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF     Unc     Date             Mintage       VG     F       VF     XF     Unc    2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1730H                  —     6.00 12.00 35.00     100     210      1726Y                  —     7.00 14.00    40.00    130     285    Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within
KM# 481.10       12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                1727Y                  —     7.00 14.00    40.00    130     285    wreath Mint: Strasbourg
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       KM# 481.23 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF   Unc
Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:         2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1741BB                 —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
Limoges                                                            Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:         KM# 511.5 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF   Unc       Grenoble                                                           2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1730I                  — 10.00 25.00 60.00        175    385       Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc       Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within
KM# 481.11       12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                1726Z              47,000    7.00 14.00 40.00     130    285       wreath Mint: Caen
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       KM# 481.26 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF   Unc
Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:         2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1741C             126,000    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
Bordeaux                                                           Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Mint:         1743C             211,000    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF   Unc       Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.
1729K                  —     6.00 12.00 35.00     100    210       Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc
                                                                   1727                   — 10.00 25.00 75.00        200    440
                                                                   1728                   —     6.00 12.00 35.00     100    210
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FRANCE 195
      KM# 511.6 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                    KM# 511.16 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                   Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF    Unc
      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:   2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1755                  —     6.00   11.00   30.00   80.00     —
      Lyon                                                            Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within    1760                  —     7.00   13.00   35.00    100     210
      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF    Unc   wreath Mint: Dijon                                              1764                  —     6.00   11.00   30.00   80.00     —
      1740D               87,000   5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —    Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF   Unc    1765                  —     6.00   11.00   30.00   80.00     —
      1741D              101,000   5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —    1741P                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
                                                                                                                                      KM# 511.27 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      1744D               48,000   6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00        —    1743P              15,000    7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210
                                                                                                                                      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1746D              113,000   5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —    1744P              28,000    7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210
                                                                                                                                      Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within
      1755D                   —    7.00 13.00 35.00      100    210   1746P              20,000    7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210
                                                                                                                                      wreath Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.
      1756D                   —    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —    1747P              36,000    7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210
                                                                      1748P              48,000    6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00      200    Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
      1757D                   —    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —                                                                    1740               43,000    6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —
      1758D                   —    6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00        —    1750P              12,000    8.00 15.00 40.00     120    265
                                                                      1753P              13,000    8.00 15.00 40.00     120    265    1743                   —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —
      1765D                   —    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —
                                                                      1756P              26,000    7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210    1771                   —     8.00 15.00 40.00     120     —
      1767D                   —    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —
      1768D                   —    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —    1758P                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —
      1769D                   —    8.00 15.00 40.00      120     —    1764P                  —     8.00 15.00 40.00     120    265
      KM# 511.7 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                    KM# 511.17 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within    Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within
      wreath Mint: Tours                                              wreath Mint: Perpignan
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF   Unc
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
                                                                      1744Q                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
      1741E                  —     7.00 13.00 38.00 95.00       —
                                                                      1771Q                  —     8.00 15.00 40.00     120    260
      KM# 511.8 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
                                                                      KM# 511.18 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
                                                                      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
                                                                                                                                      KM# 520 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      Poitiers                                                        Orléans                                                         2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF    Unc                                                                   Head with headband left Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR •
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1740G              190,000   5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —    1740R              31,000    7.00 13.00 35.00      100    210   ET NA • .. Rev: Crowned oval arms within wreath Rev. Legend:
      1741G               59,000   6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00        —    1756R                8,190   9.00 17.00 55.00      145    320   SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark:
      1745G                   —    7.00 13.00 38.00 95.00        —    1762R                   —    6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       120   Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Similar to KM#511.1 but
      1749G              163,000   5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —                                                                    obverse legend ends with ligate BD.
                                                                      1763R                   —    6.00 11.00 30.00 85.00       120
      1750G              103,000   5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —    1766R                   —    7.00 13.00 35.00      100    210   Date             Mintage       VG      F      VF    XF     Unc
      1754G                   —    6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00        —    1767R                   —    9.00 17.00 55.00      145    320   1741                   —       —      —       —     —       —
      KM# 511.9 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                    KM# 511.19 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                   1743               46,000    7.00 13.00 35.00     100      210
      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:   2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1746               44,000    7.00 13.00 35.00     100      210
      La Rochelle                                                                                                                     1756               24,000    9.00 17.00 45.00     135      300
                                                                      Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc                                                                   1760               33,000    7.00 13.00 35.00     100      210
                                                                      wreath Mint: Reims
      1740H                  —     7.00 13.00 35.00      100    210                                                                   1764               24,000    8.00 15.00 40.00     120      260
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc
      1743H              12,000    8.00 15.00 40.00      120    265                                                                   1767               25,000    8.00 15.00 40.00     120      260
                                                                      1748S              40,000    6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —
      1769H                  —     7.00 13.00 35.00      100    210   1761S                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —
      1770H                  —     7.00 13.00 35.00      100    210   1764S                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —
      KM# 511.10      12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                              1767S                  —     7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210
      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    KM# 511.20 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within    2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      wreath Mint: Limoges                                            Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF   Unc    wreath Mint: Nantes
      1741I                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —     Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF   Unc
      KM# 511.11      12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                              1741T                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1743T              25,000    7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210    KM# 550.1 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within    1745T              21,000    7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210    2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      wreath Mint: Bordeaux                                           1746T              68,000    6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —     Laureate head left Obv. Legend: LUD XV D G FR ET NAV REX
      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF   Unc    1764T                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —     Rev: Crowned oval arms within oak leaf wreath Rev. Legend:
      1741K                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00    160    KM# 511.21 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                   SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM • Mint: Paris
      KM# 511.12      12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                              2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF   Unc
      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within    1770/69A               — 10.00 30.00 90.00        230    500
      Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within    wreath Mint: Troyes                                             1771A                  — 10.00 30.00 85.00        210    460
      wreath Mint: Bayonne                                            Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc    1772A                  — 10.00 30.00 85.00        210    460
      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF   Unc    1757V                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —     1773A                  — 10.00 30.00 85.00        210    460
      1741L                  —     7.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —     KM# 511.22 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                   KM# 550.2 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      1750L                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —     2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1766L                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —     Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within    Laureate head left Rev: Crowned oval arms within oak leaf wreath
      1769L                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —     wreath Mint: Lille                                              Mint: Metz
      KM# 511.13      12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                              Date              Mintage      VG       F    VF     XF   Unc    Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF       XF     Unc
      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1743W               28,000   7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210    1773AA                 — 12.00 40.00        100      260      —
      Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within    1746W               64,000   6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —     KM# 550.3 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      wreath Mint: Toulouse                                           1747W               89,000   6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —     2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF   Unc    1748W               75,000   6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —     Laureate head left Rev: Crowned oval arms within oak leaf wreath
      1741M              143,000   5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —     1749W               32,000   7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210    Mint: Strasbourg
      1745M               42,000   6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —     1750W               71,000   5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —     Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF       XF     Unc
      1747M               38,000   7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210    1753W               30,000   7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210    1773BB                 — 10.00 30.00 90.00           230     500
      1754M               36,000   7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210    1758W                   —    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
      1759M                   —    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
                                                                                                                                      KM# 550.4 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
                                                                      KM# 511.23 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                   2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1760M                   —    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —     2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1764M                   —    6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —                                                                     Laureate head left Rev: Crowned oval arms within oak leaf wreath
                                                                      Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within    Mint: Limoges
      1767M                   —    6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —     wreath Mint: Amiens
      1769M                   —    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —                                                                     Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF       XF     Unc
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF   Unc    1772I                  — 10.00 30.00 90.00           230     500
      KM# 511.14      12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                              1741X                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00     —
      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:                                                                   1773I                  — 10.00 30.00 85.00           210     460
                                                                      KM# 511.24 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                   KM# 550.5 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      Montpellier                                                     2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF    Unc                                                                   2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                      Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within    Laureate head left Rev: Crowned oval arms within oak leaf wreath
      1740N                  —     7.00 13.00 35.00      100    210   wreath Mint: Grenoble
      1741N                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00        —                                                                    Mint: Bayonne
                                                                      Date             Mintage       VG      F   VF       XF   Unc    Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF       XF     Unc
      1745N                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —    1747Z              29,000    7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210
      1746N                  —     8.00 15.00 40.00      120    265                                                                   1772L                  — 10.00 30.00 90.00           230     500
                                                                      1749Z                  — 10.00 25.00 65.00        185    400
      1748N                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —                                                                    KM# 550.6 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
                                                                      1754Z              18,000    8.00 15.00 40.00     120    260
      1753N                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —                                                                    2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                      1756Z              38,000    7.00 13.00 35.00     100    210
      1759N                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00        —                                                                    Laureate head left Rev: Crowned oval arms within oak leaf wreath
                                                                      1759Z              18,000      —      —    —        —     —
      1761N                  —     7.00 13.00 35.00      100    210                                                                   Mint: Perpignan
                                                                      1762Z              12,000    8.00 15.00 40.00     120    260
      1763N                  —     7.00 13.00 35.00      100    210                                                                   Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF       XF     Unc
                                                                      KM# 511.25 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
      1764N                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00        —                                                                    1772Q                  — 10.00 30.00 90.00           230      —
                                                                      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1765N                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00        —                                                                    KM# 550.7 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
                                                                      Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within
      1766N                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —                                                                    2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                      wreath Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.
      1768N                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00        —                                                                    Laureate head left Rev: Crowned oval arms within oak leaf wreath
      1769N                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00        —    Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                      Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.
                                                                      1741              196,000    5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00    160
      KM# 511.15      12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                                                                              Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF       XF     Unc
      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:   KM# 511.26 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
                                                                                                                                      1773                   — 12.00 40.00        150      300      —
      Riom                                                            2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                      Mature head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms within
      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF    Unc
                                                                      wreath Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &.
      1740O              18,000    7.00 13.00 35.00      100    210
      1741O                  —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00        —    Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc
      1747O                  —     5.00    9.00 25.00 70.00      —    1741                   —     6.00 11.00 30.00 80.00       —
                                                                      1750                   —     8.00 15.00 40.00     120    260
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 196 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
196 FRANCE
                                                                 KM# 568.9       12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                  KM# 475.9 15 SOLS (1/8 ECU)
                                                                 2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:       2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
                                                                 Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:         Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.
                                                                 Montpellier                                                         Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                 Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc       1725                   — 30.00 80.00      225      550 1,200
                                                                 1775N               19,000   8.00 20.00 55.00      140     —
                                                                 1777N               36,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100     —
                                                                 1782N               16,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100     —
                                                                 1788N               13,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100     —
                                                                 1789N                   —    5.00 15.00 40.00      100     —
KM# 568.1 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:    KM# 568.10 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)
Bust left Obv. Legend: LUD • XVI • D • G • FR • ETNAV • REX      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
• Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Rev. Legend:       Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:
SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint: Paris                          Perpignan
Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc    Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
1775A               16,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      110    240    1777Q               22,000   8.00 20.00 55.00      140    300       KM# 440.1 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
1776A               35,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      110    240    1779Q               35,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210       4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1777A               12,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      110    240    1780Q               28,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210       Young bust right Obv. Legend: LVD XV D G FR ET NAV REX
1778/7A            111,000   4.00 10.00 25.00 70.00        —     1785Q               20,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210       Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre quartered divide
1778A            Inc. above  4.00 10.00 25.00 70.00        —     1786Q               26,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210       value Rev. Legend: SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint:
1778A            Inc. above  4.00 10.00 25.00 70.00        —     KM# 568.11 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                       Paris
1779A              111,000   4.00 10.00 25.00 70.00        —     2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:       Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF   Unc
1780A               33,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      110    240    Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:         1719A                  — 10.00 20.00 35.00        100    210
1780A            Inc. above  5.00 15.00 40.00      110    240    Orléans                                                             KM# 440.2 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
1781A               33,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      110    240    Date              Mintage      VG       F    VF     XF    Unc       4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1782A              117,000   4.00 10.00 25.00 70.00        —     1784R               13,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210       Young bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre
1783A               70,000   4.00 12.00 35.00 85.00        —     1786R               21,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210       quartered divide value Mint: Metz
1784A               47,000   4.00 12.00 35.00 85.00        —     1787R              375,000   3.00    6.00 20.00 60.00     130
                                                                                                                                     Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF   Unc
1784A LVD. XV            —   8.00 20.00 55.00      150    340    KM# 568.12 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                       1719AA            237,000 10.00 20.00 35.00       100    210
  (error)                                                        2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:       1720AA                 — 12.00 25.00 55.00        150    330
1785A               90,000   4.00 10.00 25.00 70.00        —     Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:
1785/4A LVD.             —   8.00 20.00 55.00      150    340                                                                        KM# 440.3 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
                                                                 Aix Note: Mint mark: &. The “dot” appears below the third letters
  XV (error)                                                                                                                         4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                 of the monarch's name and denotes second semester coinage.
1786A                    —   4.00 10.00 25.00 70.00        —                                                                         Young bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre
                                                                 Date              Mintage     VG       F      VF      XF      Unc   quartered divide value Mint: Rouen
1786A LVD. XV            —   8.00 20.00 65.00      175    400
  (error)                                                        1775                14,000     — 25.00 60.00         150       —
                                                                                                                                     Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF   Unc
1787A                    —     —      —     —       —      —     1776                 7,934     — 25.00 60.00         150       —
                                                                                                                                     1719B                   — 10.00 20.00 35.00       100    210
       Note: Reported, not confirmed                             1779                    —      — 25.00 60.00         150       —
                                                                                                                                     1720B            1,798,000 10.00 20.00 35.00      100    210
1788A                    —     —      —     —       —      —     KM# 576      12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                     KM# 440.4 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
       Note: Reported, not confirmed                             2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv.
                                                                                                                                     4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
1789A                    —   4.00 10.00 30.00 85.00        —     Legend: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.
                                                                                                                                     Strasbourg
1790A                    —     —      —     —       —      —     Issued for Province of Bearn.
                                                                                                                                     Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
       Note: Reported, not confirmed                             Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                     1720BB            433,000 10.00 20.00 35.00        100    210
KM# 568.2 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                     1777               12,000 12.00 40.00       110     250    385
                                                                                                                                     KM# 440.5 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:                                                                        4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:                                                                          Caen
Metz                                                                                                                                 Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc                                                                        1719C             418,000 12.00 25.00 45.00        135    300
1779AA              40,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210                                                                        1720C             997,000 10.00 20.00 35.00        100    210
1782AA              15,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210                                                                        KM# 440.6 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
1784AA              38,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210                                                                        4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
KM# 568.3 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                                                                                         Lyon
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:                                                                        Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:                                                                          1719D                  — 10.00 20.00 35.00         100    210
Lyon                                                                                                                                 1720D                  — 10.00 20.00 35.00         100    210
Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc    KM# 475.1       15 SOLS (1/8 ECU)                                   KM# 440.7 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
1780D               38,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210    2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:        4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
1787D               17,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210    Laureate armored bust right Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G •         Tours
1788D                   —    5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210    FR • ET NAV • REX • Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at center,
                                                                 4 crowns divided by back to back L's surround Rev. Legend: SIT      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
KM# 568.4 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                                                                                         1719E                  — 10.00 20.00 35.00         100    210
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:    NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICT • 1723 * Mint: Paris
                                                                                                                                     1720E             426,000 10.00 20.00 35.00        100    210
Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint: La   Date             Mintage      VG        F     VF      XF   Unc
Rochelle                                                         1725A                  — 25.00 70.00         200     450 1,000      KM# 440.8 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
Date              Mintage      VG      F      VF    XF     Unc   KM# 475.2       15 SOLS (1/8 ECU)                                   4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
1788H               11,000   9.00 20.00 50.00      125     275   2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:        Poitiers
KM# 568.5 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                     Laureate armored bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:    center, 4 crowns divided by back to back L's surround Mint:         1719G             586,000 10.00 20.00 35.00        100    210
Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:      Strasbourg                                                          KM# 440.9 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
Limoges                                                          Date             Mintage      VG      F       VF     XF     Unc     4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc    1725BB                 — 25.00 70.00        200     450 1,000       La Rochelle
1775I               42,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100     —     KM# 475.3       15 SOLS (1/8 ECU)                                   Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
1778I              124,000   4.00 10.00 25.00 70.00        —     2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:        1719H                  — 10.00 20.00 35.00         110    240
1779I               57,000   8.00 20.00 55.00      140     —     Laureate armored bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at      1720H             736,000 10.00 20.00 35.00        100    210
1780I              115,000   8.00 20.00 55.00      140     —     center, 4 crowns divided by back to back L's surround Mint: Caen    KM# 440.10 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
1781I               32,000 10.00 25.00 60.00       150    310    Date              Mintage     VG        F      VF      XF    Unc    4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
1784I               70,000   4.00 10.00 25.00 70.00        —     1725C               14,000 30.00 80.00        225     550 1,200     Limoges
1785I               50,000   4.00 12.00 35.00 80.00        —     KM# 475.4       15 SOLS (1/8 ECU)                                   Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
1788I               32,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100     —     2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       1719I                  — 20.00 60.00      150      375    825
KM# 568.6 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                     Tours                                                               KM# 440.11 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:    Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc       4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:      1725E                8,066 50.00     100  320      700 1,540        Bordeaux
Bayonne                                                          KM# 475.5       15 SOLS (1/8 ECU)                                   Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc    2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       1719K                  — 10.00 20.00 35.00         100    210
1777L               29,000   8.00 20.00 55.00      140    300    Montpellier                                                         1720K                  — 10.00 20.00 35.00         100    210
1780L               14,000   8.00 20.00 55.00      140    300    Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc       KM# 440.12 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
1783L               16,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210    1725N              261,000 25.00 70.00    200      450 1,000        4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
1790L                   —    5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210    KM# 475.6       15 SOLS (1/8 ECU)                                   Bayonne
KM# 568.7 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                     2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:    Reims                                                               1719                   — 10.00 20.00 35.00         100    210
Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc       1720                   — 10.00 20.00 35.00         100    210
Toulouse                                                         1725S                  — 30.00 80.00      225      550 1,200        KM# 440.13 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
Date              Mintage      VG       F    VF     XF    Unc    KM# 475.7       15 SOLS (1/8 ECU)                                   4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
1778M               25,000   5.00 15.00 40.00      100    210    2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       Montpellier
1779M               51,000   4.00 10.00 25.00 75.00        —     Troyes                                                              Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
1789M              200,000   3.00    6.00 20.00 60.00      —     Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc       1719N             394,000 10.00 20.00 35.00        100    210
KM# 568.8 12 SOLS (1/10 ECU)                                     1725V              21,000 30.00 80.00     225      550 1,200        1720N              17,000 12.00 25.00 50.00        150    330
2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:    KM# 475.8       15 SOLS (1/8 ECU)
Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:      2.9480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0869 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
Marseille                                                        Aix Note: Mint mark: &.
Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc    Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
1788MA              92,000   4.00 12.00 35.00 80.00       170    1725                   — 30.00 80.00      225      550 1,200
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 197 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
FRANCE 197
      KM# 440.14       20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                                                                                  KM# 454.18 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:                                                                       4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      Riom                                                                                                                                Nantes
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc                                                                       Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1720O              140,000 10.00 20.00 35.00       100    210                                                                       1720T                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00      110    240
                                                                                                                                          1721T                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00      110    240
                                                                                                                                          1722T                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00      110    240
                                                                                                                                          KM# 440.24 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
                                                                                                                                          4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
                                                                                                                                          Grenoble
                                                                        KM# 440.26 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                          1720Z              90,000 10.00 30.00 75.00        175    350
                                                                        4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                        Young bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre
                                                                        quartered divide value Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: )(.
                                                                        Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF       XF     Unc
      KM# 440.15       20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                1719                   — 10.00 20.00 35.00        100      210
      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      1720                   — 10.00 20.00 35.00        100      210
      Young bust right Obv. Legend: LVD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV    KM# 454.27 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
      • REX Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre quartered           4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      divide value Rev. Legend: SIT • NOMEN • DOMINI                    Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.
      BENEDICTVM • Mint: Dijon                                          Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF     Unc   1720                   — 12.00 25.00      120      300    350
      1719P                  — 10.00 20.00 35.00          100     210   KM# 454.28 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
      1720P                  — 15.00 45.00       110      275     600   4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW, 24 mm. Ruler:            KM# 454.1 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
      KM# 440.16       20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                Louis XV Obv: Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      France Mint: Pau                                                  Young laureate bust right Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR
      Young bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre          Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF     XF    Unc      • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France Rev. Legend:
      quartered divide value Mint: Perpignan                            1720                   —      —      250   500 1,000      —       SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF   Unc      1722                   —      —      250   500 1,000      —       Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc
      1719Q                  — 10.00 20.00 35.00        100    210      KM# 452      20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                    1720                   —     8.00 16.00 40.00     110     240
      KM# 440.17       20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:     1721                   —     8.00 16.00 40.00     110     240
      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Similar   KM# 454.2 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
      Young bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre          to KM#440.1 but obverse legend ends with ligate BD.               4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      quartered divide value Mint: Orléans                              Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc    Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF   Unc      1720                   — 15.00 35.00        120    300     350    Metz
      1719R                   — 10.00 20.00 35.00       100    210                                                                        Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
      1720R              719,000 10.00 20.00 35.00      100    210                                                                        1721AA                 —     8.00 16.00 40.00     110    240
      KM# 440.18       20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                                                                                  1722AA                 —     8.00 16.00 40.00     110    240
      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                        KM# 454.3 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
      Young bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre                                                                            4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      quartered divide value Mint: Reims                                                                                                  Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF   Unc                                                                        Rouen
      1719S            1,187,000 10.00 20.00 35.00      100    210                                                                        Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
      1720S              404,000 10.00 20.00 35.00      100    210                                                                        1721B                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00     110    240
      KM# 440.19       20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                KM# 453      20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                    1722B                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00     110    240
      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      Silver Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young bust right Obv. Legend:         1723B                  — 10.00 18.00 55.00        140    300
      Young bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre          LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned double      KM# 454.4 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
      quartered divide value Mint: Nantes                               L monogram Rev. Legend: SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM               4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF   Unc      Mint: Paris Note: Livre de la Compagnie des Indes.                Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:
      1719T                   — 10.00 20.00 35.00       100    210                                                                        Strasbourg
                                                                        Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF   Unc
      1720T              368,000 10.00 20.00 35.00      100    210      1720A            6,919,000 20.00 60.00     145     250   550      Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                          1721BB                 — 12.00 25.00 65.00        160    350
                                                                                                                                          KM# 454.5 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
                                                                                                                                          4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                                                                                          Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:
                                                                                                                                          Caen
                                                                                                                                          Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                          1721C                  — 10.00 18.00 55.00        140    300
                                                                                                                                          KM# 454.6 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
                                                                                                                                          4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
                                                                                                                                          Lyon
                                                                                                                                          Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                          1720D              449,000   8.00 16.00 40.00      110    230
      KM# 440.20       20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
                                                                        KM# 454.8      20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                  1721D            1,190,000   7.00 15.00 35.00      100    210
      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                        4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:     1722D              400,000   8.00 16.00 40.00      110    230
      Young bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre
                                                                        Poitiers                                                          1723D                   — 10.00 18.00 55.00        140    300
      quartered divide value Mint: Troyes
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF   Unc      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1719V               97,000 10.00 30.00 70.00      175    385      1720G                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00      110    240
      KM# 440.21       20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                1721G                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00      110    240
      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      1723G                  — 12.00 25.00 65.00         160    350
      Young bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre          KM# 454.10 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
      quartered divide value Mint: Lille                                4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF   Unc      Limoges
      1719W              810,000 10.00 20.00 35.00      100    210      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1720W              679,000 10.00 20.00 35.00      100    210      1720I                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00      110    240
      KM# 440.22       20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                1721I                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00      110    240
      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      KM# 454.15 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
      Young bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre          4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:     KM# 454.7 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
      quartered divide value Mint: Amiens                               Dijon                                                             4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF   Unc      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc     Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:
      1719X                   — 10.00 20.00 35.00       100    210      1720P                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00      110    240     Tours
      1720X              380,000 10.00 20.00 35.00      100    210      1721P                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00      110    240     Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
      KM# 440.23       20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                KM# 454.16 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                      1721E                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00     110    240
      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:     1722E             142,000    8.00 16.00 40.00     110    240
      Young bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre          Orléans                                                           KM# 454.9 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
      quartered divide value Mint: Bourges                              Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc     4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF   Unc      1720R              162,000   8.00 16.00 40.00      110    240     Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:
      1719Y                  — 10.00 20.00 35.00        100    210      1721R              635,000   8.00 16.00 40.00      110    240     La Rochelle
      KM# 440.25       20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                1722R                   —    8.00 16.00 40.00      110    240     Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      KM# 454.17 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)                                      1721H                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00     110    240
      Young bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre          4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:     KM# 454.11 20 SOLS (1/6 ECU)
      quartered divide value Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &.              Reims                                                             4.0790 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1203 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF  Unc      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc     Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:
      1719                   — 12.00 25.00 45.00          135  300      1720S                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00      110    240     Bordeaux
      1720                   — 12.00 25.00 45.00          135  300      1721S                  —     8.00 16.00 40.00      110    240     Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                          1721K             903,000    8.00 16.00 40.00     110    250
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 198 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
198 FRANCE
FRANCE 199
      KM# 483 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                            KM# 515.9       24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
      5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:        5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Similar      Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint:
      to KM#482.1 but obverse legend ends with ligate BD.                  Bayonne
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF     XF     Unc       Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF    Unc
      1726                   — 14.00 35.00        100    300     650       1759L                  — 10.00 20.00 75.00        250     540
      1729                   — 14.00 35.00        100    300     650       1762L                  —     9.00 18.00 60.00     200     420
      KM# 530 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                            1766L                  —     9.00 18.00 60.00     200     420
      5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         1769L                  —     9.00 18.00 60.00     200     420
      Head left Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NA • RE •        KM# 515.11 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
      .. Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Rev. Legend: SIT        5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head
      NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark:                   left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint: Montpellier
      Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Similar to KM#515.1. Obverse      Date               Mintage       VG      F      VF      XF     Unc   KM# 553.1 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
      legend ends with ligate BD.                                          1759N                     — 10.00 20.00 75.00          250     540   5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Date              Mintage     VG        F       VF    XF    Unc      KM# 515.12 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                         Laureate head left Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET •
      1741                    —     — 25.00 85.00          300    650      5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Rev.
      1744                    —     — 25.00 85.00          300    650      Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint: Dijon      Legend: SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint: Paris Note:
      1746                    —     — 25.00 85.00          300    650      Date             Mintage      VG      F      VF      XF    Unc       Similar to 12 Sols, KM#550.1.
      1747                    —     — 25.00 85.00          300    650      1741P                  — 10.00 20.00 75.00          250    540       Date              Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF   Unc
      1750                    — 12.00 25.00 85.00          280    600      1758P                  — 10.00 20.00 75.00          250    540       1771A                  — 40.00 80.00      200     525 1,150
      1752                 1,405 25.00 45.00         120   375    820      KM# 515.13 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                         1772A                  — 40.00 80.00      200     525 1,150
      1757                    —     — 25.00 85.00          300    650                                                                           1773A                  — 40.00 80.00      200     525 1,150
                                                                           5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1759                18,000 12.00 25.00 85.00         280    600      Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint: Riom       KM# 553.3 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
      1760                    —     — 25.00 85.00          300    650                                                                           5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                           Date             Mintage      VG      F      VF      XF     Unc
      1764                    —     — 25.00 85.00          300    650                                                                           Laureate head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath
                                                                           1741O                  — 20.00 45.00        145     375     825
      1765                    —     — 25.00 85.00          300    650                                                                           Mint: Bayonne
      1766                43,000 10.00 20.00 75.00         200    420      KM# 515.14 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
                                                                           5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF   Unc
      1767                27,000 12.00 25.00 85.00         280    600
                                                                           Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint:            1772L                  — 30.00 60.00      150     400    880
      1769                    —     — 25.00 85.00          300    650
                                                                           Perpignan
      1770                13,000 12.00 25.00 85.00         280    600
                                                                           Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF    Unc
                                                                           1744Q                  —     9.00 18.00 60.00     200     420
                                                                           1764Q                  — 10.00 20.00 75.00        250     540
                                                                           KM# 515.15 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
                                                                           5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                           Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint:
                                                                           Orléans
                                                                           Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF    Unc
                                                                           1741R                   —    9.00 18.00 60.00     200     420
                                                                           1753R                6,314 10.00 20.00 75.00      260     570
                                                                           1759R                   — 10.00 20.00 75.00       250     540
                                                                           1760R                   —    9.00 18.00 60.00     200     420
                                                                                                                                                KM# 560 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
                                                                           1764R                   — 10.00 20.00 75.00       250     540
                                                                                                                                                5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      KM# 515.1 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                          1766R                   —    9.00 18.00 60.00     200     420
                                                                                                                                                Legend ends with ligate BD Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G •
      5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         KM# 515.16 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                         FR • ET • NA • RE • ... Rev: Crowned arms of France within
      Head left Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX        5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         wreath Rev. Legend: SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint:
      • Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Rev. Legend: SIT         Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint:            Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn.
      • NOMEN • DOMINI • BENEDICTUM * Mint: Paris                          Reims
                                                                                                                                                Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF     Unc
      Date             Mintage       VG      F     VF      XF    Unc       Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                                1773                    — 40.00 80.00      200    550 1,150
      1741A                  —     8.00 15.00 40.00       160    350       1741S                  —     9.00 18.00 60.00     200     420
                                                                                                                                                1774                    — 40.00 80.00      200    550 1,150
      1750A                  —       —      —      —       —      —        1750S              35,000    9.00 18.00 60.00     200     420
                                                                           1759S                  — 10.00 20.00 75.00        250     540        KM# 553.2 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
      1753A                  —     9.00 18.00 45.00       190    400                                                                            5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1757A                  —     9.00 18.00 45.00       190    400       KM# 515.17 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
                                                                                                                                                Laureate head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath
      1763A                  —     9.00 18.00 45.00       190    400       5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                           Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint: Nantes     Mint: Strasbourg
      1764A                  —     9.00 18.00 45.00       190    400
                                                                           Date              Mintage       VG     F      VF      XF     Unc     Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF   Unc
      1765A                  —     9.00 18.00 45.00       190    400
                                                                           1741T                    —    9.00 18.00 60.00       200     420     1774BB                 — 30.00 60.00      150     400    880
      1766A                  —     9.00 18.00 45.00       190    400
      1768A                  —     9.00 18.00 45.00       190    400       KM# 515.18 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                         KM# 569.1 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
      1770A                  —       —      —      —       —      —        5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         5.8350 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1720 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
      KM# 515.2 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                          Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint:            Bust left Obv. Legend: LVD • XVI • D • G • FR • ET NAV • REX
                                                                           Troyes                                                               • Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Rev. Legend:
      5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                                                                                                SIT NOMEN DOMINI H BENEDICTUM Mint: Paris
      Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint: Metz       Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF    Unc
                                                                           1741V              19,000    9.00 18.00 60.00     200     420        Date             Mintage       VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF     XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                                1775A               11,000 10.00 30.00 80.00       180    390
      1741AA                 — 14.00 30.00        100    315     660       KM# 515.19 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
                                                                                                                                                1776A                 7,515 12.00 35.00 85.00      190    410
      KM# 515.3 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                          5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                                                                                                1777A                 5,010    —      —      —      —      —
      5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint: Lille
                                                                                                                                                1778A            Inc. above  7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350
      Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint:            Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF     Unc       1778A               36,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350
      Rouen                                                                1741W              17,000    9.00 18.00 60.00     200      420       1779A                    —     —      —      —      —      —
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc        KM# 515.20 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                              Note: Reported, not confirmed
      1741B                  —     9.00 18.00 60.00     200     425        5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         1780A                 8,270    —      —      —      —      —
      1742B              98,000    9.00 18.00 60.00     200     425        Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint:            1781A                 8,880 10.00 30.00 80.00      180    390
      KM# 515.4 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                          Grenoble                                                             1782A               60,000   7.00 15.00 60.00      140    300
      5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF       XF    Unc        1783A               28,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350
      Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint:            1760Z                  — 12.00 25.00 85.00        280     600        1784A               13,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350
      Strasbourg                                                           1762Z                  — 12.00 25.00 85.00        280     600        1785A               26,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc        KM# 515.21 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                         1786A                    —   7.00 15.00 60.00      140    300
      1741BB             135,000   9.00 18.00 60.00     200     425        5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         1789A                    —   7.00 15.00 30.00      100    225
      KM# 515.5 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                          Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint:            1790A                    —   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350
      5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.                                           KM# 569.2 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
      Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint: Caen       Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF    Unc        5.8350 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1720 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
                                                                           1741               26,000    9.00 18.00 60.00     200     425        Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                           1742                 6,377 15.00 32.00    110     300     650        Metz
      1741C              36,000 15.00 30.00       100     280    600
      KM# 515.6 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                          KM# 515.22 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                         Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                           5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         1779AA                 —     7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350
      5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                           Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint: Aix
      Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint: Lyon       Note: Mint mark: &.
                                                                                                                                                KM# 569.3 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF     XF     Unc                                                                            5.8350 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1720 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
                                                                           Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc
      1749D                  — 10.00 20.00 75.00         250     540                                                                            Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:
                                                                           1766                   — 12.00 25.00 85.00        280     600
      1756D                  — 12.00 25.00 90.00         270     600                                                                            Lyon
                                                                           KM# 515.23 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
      KM# 515.7 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                          5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                                                                                                Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head                                                                         1787D                7,398 10.00 30.00 80.00       180    350
                                                                           Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint:
      left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint: La Rochelle     Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.
      Date               Mintage        VG     F      VF      XF     Unc   Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF       XF    Unc
      1769H                     —     9.00 18.00 60.00       200    420    1756               15,000 12.00 25.00 85.00       280     600
      1770H                     —     9.00 18.00 60.00       200    420    1759                   — 12.00 25.00 85.00        280     600
      KM# 515.8 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                          1770                   — 12.00 25.00 85.00        280     600
      5.5850 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France within wreath Mint:
      Bordeaux
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1741K                  —     9.00 18.00 60.00     200     450
      1755K                  — 10.00 20.00 75.00        250     540
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 200 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
200 FRANCE
                                                                      KM# 569.14 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                       KM# 419.10 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)
                                                                      5.8350 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1720 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:      7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                      Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:        Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
                                                                      Aix Note: Mint mark: &. The “dot” appears below the third letter   Bordeaux
                                                                      of the monarch's name and denotes second semester coinage.         Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                      Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF      Unc   1716K                  — 22.50 65.00      130      350    775
                                                                      1775                24,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160       350   1717K             144,000 22.50 65.00     130      350    775
                                                                      1776                 7,119 15.00 40.00 90.00       200       450   KM# 419.11 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)
                                                                      1782                 6,609 15.00 40.00 90.00       200       450   7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                      KM# 570      24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                     Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
                                                                      5.8350 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1720 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv.      Toulouse
                                                                      Legend: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.     Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc
KM# 569.4 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                           Issued for Province of Bearn.                                      1716M                  — 22.50 65.00      130      350    775
5.8350 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1720 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Bust    Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc     KM# 419.12 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)
left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint: La Rochelle    1775               14,000 15.00 40.00       120     300    450     7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Date               Mintage        VG     F      VF       XF    Unc    1777               32,000 10.00 30.00       120     300    390     Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
1786H                     —       —     —       —        —      —     KM# 410.1      30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                   Montpellier
      Note: Reported, not confirmed
                                                                      7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc
1788H                 21,000    7.00 20.00 70.00       160     350    Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: 3 crowns from triangle with      1716N                  — 22.50 65.00      130      350    775
KM# 569.5 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                           fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Paris                                 1718N                  — 27.50 95.00      185      450    975
5.8350 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1720 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:         Date               Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF     Unc     KM# 419.13 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)
Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint: Limoges   1715A Rare            3,620    —      —      —      —        —     7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Date               Mintage       VG       F       VF     XF     Unc   KM# 410.2      30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                   Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint: Riom
1776I                 16,000   7.00 20.00 70.00         160     350   7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:      Date              Mintage       VG      F       VF      XF     Unc
1780I                 20,000   7.00 20.00 70.00         160     350   Aix Note: Mint mark: &.                                            1716O                    — 22.50 65.00         130     350     775
1781I                 15,000   7.00 20.00 70.00         160     350   Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
1784I                 36,000   7.00 20.00 70.00         160     350
                                                                                                                                         KM# 419.14 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)
                                                                      1715 Rare              —      —       —     —       —      —       7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1785I                 29,000   7.00 20.00 70.00         160     350
1788I                 18,000   7.00 20.00 70.00         160     350
                                                                      KM# 419.1      30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                   Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint: Dijon
                                                                      7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       Date              Mintage       VG      F       VF      XF     Unc
KM# 569.6 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                           Young bust right Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV
5.8350 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1720 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Bust                                                                       1716P                    — 22.50 65.00         130     350     775
                                                                      • REX • Rev: Crowned circular arms Rev. Legend: SIT NOMEN          1717P                    — 27.50 95.00         185     450     975
left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint: Bordeaux
                                                                      • DOMINI • BENEDICTUM Mint: Paris                                  KM# 419.15 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)
Date               Mintage       VG      F      VF       XF    Unc
                                                                      Date             Mintage      VG      F      VF      XF     Unc    7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1781K                  4,600 15.00 40.00 90.00         200     445
                                                                      1716A                  — 17.00 55.00       110     300      650    Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint: Reims
KM# 569.7 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)
5.8350 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1720 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
                                                                      KM# 419.2      30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                   Date              Mintage       VG       F       VF      XF     Unc
Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:           7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1716S                    — 22.50 65.00          130     350     775
Bayonne                                                               Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:      KM# 419.16 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)
Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc         Metz                                                               7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1775L               17,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350         Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint: Nantes
1777L               21,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350         1716AA                 — 22.50 65.00      130      350    775      Date               Mintage       VG      F        VF      XF    Unc
1780L               13,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350         KM# 419.3      30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                   1716T                    — 22.50 65.00          130      350    775
1783L                7,645 10.00 20.00 80.00       180    400         7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1718T                    — 27.50 95.00          185      450    975
1790L                   —    7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350         Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:      KM# 419.17 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)
KM# 569.8 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                           Rouen                                                              7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
5.8350 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1720 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:         Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:           1716B                  — 22.50 65.00      130      350    775      Troyes
Toulouse                                                              KM# 419.4      30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                   Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc
Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc         7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1716V                  — 22.50 65.00      130      350    775
1778M               46,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350         Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:      KM# 419.18 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)
1788M               13,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350         Caen                                                               7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
KM# 569.9 24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                           Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
5.8350 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1720 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:         1716C                  — 27.50 95.00      185      450    975      Lille
Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:           1717C                  — 27.50 95.00      185      450    975      Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc
Marseille                                                             KM# 419.5      30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                   1716W                  — 22.50 65.00      130      350    775
Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc         7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1717W                  — 22.50 65.00      130      350    775
1788MA              32,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      150    350         Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:      1718W                  — 22.50 65.00      130      375    800
KM# 569.10        24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                   Lyon                                                               KM# 419.19 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)
5.8350 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1720 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:         Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc      7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:           1716D             345,000 22.50 65.00     130      350    775      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint: Amiens
Montpellier                                                           KM# 419.6      30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                   Date               Mintage       VG       F       VF      XF     Unc
Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc         7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1716X                     — 22.50 65.00          130     350     775
1776N               25,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350         Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:      KM# 419.20 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)
1782N            4,790,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350         Tours
                                                                                                                                         7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1786N               15,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350         Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint:
1787N                   —    7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350         1716E                  — 22.50 65.00      130      350    775      Bourges
KM# 569.11        24 SOLS (1/5 ECU)                                   1717E              80,000 27.50 95.00     185      450    975
                                                                                                                                         Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc
5.8350 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1720 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
                                                                                                                                         1716Y                  — 22.50 65.00      130      350    775
Bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Mint:
Perpignan
Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
1780Q                8,800   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350
1785Q               32,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350
1786Q               29,000   7.00 20.00 70.00      160    350
FRANCE 201
      KM# 419.24       30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                  KM# 433.13 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                         KM# 408.1 1/20 ECU
      7.6480 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2255 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:        6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         1.5240 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0449 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned circular arms Mint: Pau   Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned arms of France and         Mailed bust right Rev: 3 crowns, 3 fleur-de-lis, mint mark at center
      Date              Mintage       VG      F      VF      XF     Unc   Navarre quartered Mint: Grenoble                                     Mint: Paris
      1716                     —      —     325     650 1,300        —    Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc        Date               Mintage     VG         F       VF     XF      Unc
      KM# 433.1 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                         1718Z              30,000 40.00 95.00      225     600 1,320         1713A                   —     150      300       500    950 2,000
      6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:        KM# 433.14 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                         KM# 408.2 1/20 ECU
      Young laureate armored bust right Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D         6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         1.5240 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0449 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France and         Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned arms of France and         Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, 3 fleur-de-lis, mint mark at center
      Navarre quartered Rev. Legend: SIT NOMEN • DOMINI •                 Navarre quartered Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to            Mint: Rouen
      BENEDICTVM Mint: Paris Note: Issued for Navarre.                    back C's.                                                            Date               Mintage    VG         F       VF      XF      Unc
      Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF   Unc        Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc        1712B                   —    125       275      450     900 1,980
      1718A                  — 35.00 80.00      200     500 1,100         1718                   — 40.00 95.00       225     600 1,320         KM# 408.3 1/20 ECU
      KM# 433.2 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                         KM# 433.15 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                         1.5240 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0449 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, 3 fleur-de-lis, mint mark at center
      Metz                                                                Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned arms of France and         Mint: Lyon
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc       Navarre quartered Mint: Pau                                          Date               Mintage    VG         F       VF      XF      Unc
      1718AA                 — 35.00 80.00      200      500 1,100        Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc        1710D                   —    125       275      450     900 1,875
      KM# 433.3 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                         1718                   —      —      550 1,000 1,800       —         1711D                   —    175       350      600 1,200 2,600
      6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       KM# 476.1       30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                    KM# 408.4 1/20 ECU
      Rouen                                                               5.8950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1738 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         1.5240 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0449 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc       Young armored bust of Louis XV right Rev: 8 L's cruciform with       Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, 3 fleur-de-lis, mint mark at center
      1718B              48,000 35.00 80.00     200      500 1,100        crowns in angles Mint: Paris                                         Mint: Tours
      1719B                  — 40.00 95.00      225      600 1,320        Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF     Unc       Date               Mintage    VG         F       VF      XF      Unc
      KM# 433.4 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                         1725A                  — 40.00       100   250     600 1,320         1711E                   —    175       350      575 1,150 2,550
      6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       KM# 476.2       30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                    1712E                   —     —         —        —       —        —
      Strasbourg                                                          5.8950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1738 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         1713E                   —     —         —        —       —        —
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc       Young armored bust of Louis XV right Rev: 8 L's cruciform with       KM# 408.5 1/20 ECU
      1718BB                 — 35.00 80.00      200      500 1,100        crowns in angles Mint: Metz                                          1.5240 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0449 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      KM# 433.5 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                         Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF     Unc       Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, 3 fleur-de-lis, mint mark at center
      6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       1725AA                 — 45.00       110   275     675 1,480         Mint: Poitiers
      Lyon                                                                KM# 476.3       30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                    Date               Mintage    VG         F       VF      XF      Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc       5.8950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1738 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         1711G                   —    150       300      500     950 2,000
      1718D                  — 35.00 80.00      200      500 1,100        Young armored bust of Louis XV right Rev: 8 L's cruciform with       KM# 408.6 1/20 ECU
      1719D                  — 40.00 95.00      225      600 1,320        crowns in angles Mint: Rouen                                         1.5240 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0449 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      KM# 433.6 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                         Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF     Unc       Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, 3 fleur-de-lis, mint mark at center
      6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       1725B                  — 45.00       110   275     675 1,480         Mint: La Rochelle
      Poitiers                                                            KM# 476.4       30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                    Date               Mintage    VG         F       VF      XF      Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc       5.8950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1738 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         1715H                   —    225       450      750 1,500 3,250
      1718G                  — 40.00 95.00      225      600 1,320        Young armored bust of Louis XV right Rev: 8 L's cruciform with       KM# 408.7 1/20 ECU
      KM# 433.7 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                         crowns in angles Mint: Strasbourg                                    1.5240 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0449 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF     Unc       Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, 3 fleur-de-lis, mint mark at center
      La Rochelle                                                         1725BB                 — 45.00       110   275     675 1,480         Mint: Limoges
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc       KM# 476.5       30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                    Date               Mintage    VG         F       VF      XF      Unc
      1718H                  — 35.00 80.00      200      500 1,100        5.8950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1738 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         1711I                   —    175       350      575 1,150 2,500
      KM# 433.8 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                         Young armored bust of Louis XV right Rev: 8 L's cruciform with       KM# 408.8 1/20 ECU
      6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       crowns in angles Mint: Lyon                                          1.5240 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0449 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Reims                                                               Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF     Unc       Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, 3 fleur-de-lis, mint mark at center
                                                                          1725D             251,000 45.00      110   275     675 1,480         Mint: Toulouse
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      1718S                  — 35.00 80.00      200      500 1,100        KM# 476.6       30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                    Date               Mintage    VG         F       VF      XF      Unc
      KM# 433.9 30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                         5.8950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1738 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         1710M                   —    150       300      500     950 2,000
                                                                          Young armored bust of Louis XV right Rev: 8 L's cruciform with       1711                    —    250       500      900 1,800 3,900
      6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
                                                                          crowns in angles Mint: Poitiers                                      1712M                   —    125       275      450     900 1,875
      Nantes
                                                                          Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF     Unc       1713M                   —    150       300      500     950 2,000
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      1718T                  — 35.00 80.00      200      500 1,100        1725G              42,000 45.00      110   275     675 1,480         KM# 408.9 1/20 ECU
                                                                          KM# 476.7       30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                    1.5240 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0449 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                          5.8950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1738 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, 3 fleur-de-lis, mint mark at center
                                                                          Young armored bust of Louis XV right Mint: Montpellier               Mint: Montpellier
                                                                          Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF   Unc         Date               Mintage    VG         F       VF      XF      Unc
                                                                          1725N             544,000 40.00      100   250    600 1,320          1710N                   —    125       275      450     900 1,875
                                                                          KM# 476.8       30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                    1711N                   —    150       300      500     950 2,000
                                                                          5.8950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1738 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         KM# 408.10 1/20 ECU
                                                                          Young armored bust of Louis XV right Rev: 8 L's cruciform with       1.5240 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0449 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                          crowns in angles Mint: Lille                                         Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, 3 fleur-de-lis, mint mark at center
                                                                          Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF     Unc       Mint: Nantes
                                                                          1725W                  — 45.00       110   275     675 1,480         Date               Mintage    VG         F       VF      XF      Unc
                                                                          KM# 476.9       30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                    1712T                   —    125       275      450     900 1,980
      KM# 433.10       30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                  5.8950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1738 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:         KM# 408.11 1/20 ECU
      6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:        Young armored bust of Louis XV right Rev: 8 L's cruciform with       1.5240 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0449 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Young bust right Obv. Legend: LVD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV      crowns in angles Mint: Amiens                                        Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, 3 fleur-de-lis, mint mark at center
      • REX Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre quartered Rev.                                                                             Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &.
                                                                          Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
      Legend: SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTVM Mint: Troyes                    1725X                  — 45.00       110   275     675 1,480         Date               Mintage    VG         F       VF      XF      Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF     Unc                                                                          1711                    —    175       350      575 1,150 2,500
      1718V              229,000 35.00 80.00     200      500 1,100                                                                            KM# 408.12 1/20 ECU
                                                                                                                                               1.5240 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0449 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                                                                                               Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, 3 fleur-de-lis, mint mark at center
                                                                                                                                               Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.
                                                                                                                                               Date               Mintage    VG         F       VF      XF      Unc
                                                                                                                                               1711                    —    125       275      450     900 1,980
                                                                                                                                               1713                    —     —         —        —       —        —
                                                                                                                                               1715                    —     —         —        —       —        —
                                                                                                                                               KM# 408.13 1/20 ECU
                                                                                                                                               1.5240 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0449 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                                                                                               Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, 3 fleur-de-lis, mint mark at center
                                                                                                                                               Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.
                                                                                                                                               Date               Mintage    VG         F       VF      XF      Unc
      KM# 433.11       30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                                                                                       1711                    —    250       500      900 1,800 3,900
      6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:        KM# 371       33 SOLS                                                KM# 320 1/16 ECU
      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned arms of France and        9.2950 g., 0.8330 Silver 0.2489 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        2.3500 g., 0.8570 Silver 0.0647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Rev:
      Navarre quartered Mint: Lille                                       Sceptre with hand of Justice crosses sword, 3 fleur-de-lis, crown    Crowned quartered shield, crossed scepters, hand of Justice
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc       in angles Obv. Legend: ARGENTINENSIS MONETA NOVA                     behind Note: Flandre
      1718W                  — 35.00 80.00       200    500 1,100         Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, palms at side Rev.           Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      KM# 433.12       30 SOLS (1/4 ECU)                                  Legend: BENEDICTUM 1705 SIT • NOMEN • DOMINI Mint:                   1701W                  —     200     800 1,800      —       —
      6.1180 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1804 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:        Strasbourg                                                           1702W                  —     200     800 1,800      —       —
      Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Crowned arms of France and        Date             Mintage       VG      F       VF      XF      Unc   1703                   —      —       —     —       —       —
      Navarre quartered Mint: Amiens                                      1705BB                 — 40.00 90.00         185     275       600        Note: No examples of this date are known
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc       1706BB                 — 55.00       125     250     400       875
      1718X                  — 35.00 80.00       200    500 1,100         1707BB                 — 45.00       100     200     300       650
                                                                          1708BB                 — 65.00       160     325     500 1,100
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 202 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
202 FRANCE
KM# 372 1/16 ECU                                                      KM# 321.6       1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                  KM# 321.20 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
2.3500 g., 0.8570 Silver 0.0647 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:        2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
Lille Note: Flandre                                                   Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed   Aix Note: Mint mark: &.
Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF       XF    Unc        sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Tours                     Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF       XF    Unc
1705W                  —      225    800 1,850       —      —         Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF     Unc   1702                   — 50.00       125   250     625      —
KM# 477.1 1/16 ECU                                                    1702E                   — 45.00      110      225     575      —    KM# 321.21 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:          1703E                   — 60.00      150      300     750      —    2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Young armored bust of Louis XV right Rev: 8 L's cruciform with                                                                            Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed
crowns in angles Mint: Paris                                                                                                              sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Besançon Note: Mint
Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF       XF    Unc                                                                            mark: Back to back C's.
1725A                  — 35.00       100   250     600 1,300                                                                              Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF      Unc
                                                                                                                                          1702                    — 60.00      150      300     750       —
                                                                                                                                          KM# 339 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
                                                                                                                                          2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Rev:
                                                                                                                                          Crowned circular shield of Dauphine Mint: Grenoble
                                                                                                                                          Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                      KM# 321.7       1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                  1702Z                  — 1,000 2,000 3,500 5,000           —
                                                                      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       KM# 350.1 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
                                                                      Mailed bust right Obv. Legend: LVD • XIIII • D • G • FR • ET •      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
KM# 477.2 1/16 ECU                                                    NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed         Armored bust right Rev: 8 crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in
                                                                      sceptres and hand of Justice behind Rev. Legend:                    angles Mint: Paris
1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                      BENEDICTVM SIT NOMEN DOMINI Mint: Poitiers                          Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc
Laureate bust right Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET •
NAV • REX • Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at center, 4 crowns       Date              Mintage     VG       F     VF       XF    Unc     1704A            1,647,000 50.00     135    300     750       —
separated by back to back L's surround Rev. Legend: SIT               1703G                  — 50.00       125    250      625     —      1705A                   — 50.00      135    300     750       —
NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICT • Mint: Metz                                    KM# 321.8       1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                  KM# 350.2 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
                                                                      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF       XF     Unc
                                                                      Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed   Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in
1725AA                 — 50.00       175    425     900 1,980         sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: La Rochelle               angles Mint: Rouen
KM# 477.3 1/16 ECU                                                    Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF     Unc   Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc
1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:          1702H                   — 50.00      125      250     625      —    1704B                  — 80.00       200   425      950       —
Laureate bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at center, 4      KM# 321.9       1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint: Caen                                                                                  KM# 350.3 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
                                                                      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Date             Mintage      VG        F     VF      XF     Unc      Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed   Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in
1725C               23,000 35.00     100     250     600 1,300        sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Limoges                   angles Mint: Caen
KM# 477.4 1/16 ECU                                                    Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF     Unc   Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc
1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:          1702I                   — 50.00      125      250     625      —    1704C                  — 80.00       200   425      950       —
Laureate bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at center, 4      KM# 321.10 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                       1705C                  — 80.00       200   425      950       —
crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint: Montpellier       2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       KM# 350.4 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
Date             Mintage      VG        F     VF      XF     Unc      Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed   2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
1725N                  — 35.00       100     250     600 1,300        sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Toulouse                  Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in
KM# 477.5 1/16 ECU                                                    Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF     Unc   angles Mint: Lyon
1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:          1702M                   — 75.00      185      375     900      —
                                                                                                                                          Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc
Laureate bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at center, 4      1703M                   — 75.00      185      375     900      —
                                                                                                                                          1704D              83,000 80.00      200   425      950       —
crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint: Orléans           KM# 321.11 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                       1705D              18,000 80.00      200   425      950       —
Date             Mintage      VG        F     VF      XF     Unc      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                      Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed
                                                                                                                                          KM# 350.5 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
1725R               15,000 40.00     125     325     700 1,590                                                                            2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
KM# 477.6 1/16 ECU                                                    sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Montpellier
                                                                                                                                          Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in
1.4740 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0435 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:          Date               Mintage     VG       F       VF     XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                          angles Mint: La Rochelle
Laureate bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at center, 4      1702N               204,000 45.00    110      225     575      —
                                                                      1703N                20,000    —      —         —      —       —    Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc
crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint: Besançon                                                                              1704H                  — 80.00       200   425      950       —
Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.                                    KM# 321.12 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
                                                                      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       KM# 350.6 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
Date             Mintage      VG        F     VF      XF     Unc                                                                          2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                      Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed
1725                   — 25.00 80.00         225     500 1,100                                                                            Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in
                                                                      sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Dijon
KM# 290.19        1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                  Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF     Unc   angles Mint: Limoges
2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:         1702P                   — 40.00      100      200     500 1,100     Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc
Mailed bust right Rev: Palm branches below crowned circular shield                                                                        1704I                  — 80.00       200   425      950       —
of France Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back-to-back C's.
                                                                      KM# 321.13 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
                                                                      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Date               Mintage      VG      F      VF      XF      Unc    Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed
1701                    —      100    200     400     850       —     sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Troyes
KM# 322 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                            Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF     Unc
2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Rev:         1702S                   — 50.00      125      250     625      —
Crowned circular shield of France, Navarre and Bearn crossed          KM# 321.14 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
scepters and hand of Justice behind Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.   2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Date              Mintage        VG       F     VF       XF     Unc   Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed
1701 Rare                —       —      —       —        —       —    sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Nantes
KM# 321.1 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                          Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF     Unc   KM# 350.7 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:         1702T                   — 50.00      125      250     625      —    2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed     KM# 321.15 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                       Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in
scepters and hand of Justice behind Mint: Paris                       2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       angles Mint: Bordeaux
Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF      Unc    Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed   Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc
1701A                   — 45.00      110      225     575 1,260       sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Troyes                    1704K                  — 80.00       200   425      950       —
1702A                   —      —      —       175     385      840    Date               Mintage     VG       F       VF     XF     Unc   1705K                  — 80.00       200   425      950       —
1703A                   — 45.00      110      225     575 1,260       1702V                91,000 50.00    125      250     625      —    KM# 350.8 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
KM# 321.2 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                          1703V               910,000    —      —         —      —       —    2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:         KM# 321.16 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                       Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in
Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed     2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       angles Mint: Toulouse
sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Metz                        Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed   Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc
Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF      Unc    sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Lille                     1704M                  — 80.00       200   425      950       —
1702AA                  — 50.00      125      260     750       —     Date               Mintage     VG       F       VF     XF     Unc   1705M                  —     100     220   450 1,000          —
KM# 321.3 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                          1702W               481,000 40.00    100      200     500      —    KM# 350.9 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:         1703W                17,000    —      —         —      —       —    2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed     KM# 321.17 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                       Armored right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in angles
sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Rouen                       2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       Mint: Montpellier
Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF      Unc    Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed   Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF      Unc
1702B                   — 45.00      110      225     575       —     sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Amiens                    1704N               27,000    —       —        —       —        —
KM# 321.4 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                          Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF     Unc   1705N               59,000    —       —        —       —        —
                                                                      1702X                   — 60.00      150      300     750      —    KM# 350.10 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                      1703X                   — 75.00      185      375     900      —    2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed
sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Caen                        KM# 321.18 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                       Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in
                                                                      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       angles Mint: Dijon
Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF      Unc    Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed   Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc
1702C                   — 45.00      110      225     575       —     sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Bourges                   1704P                  — 80.00       200   425      950       —
KM# 321.5 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                          Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF     Unc
2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                                                                                          KM# 350.11 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
                                                                      1702Y                   — 60.00      150      300     750      —    2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed     KM# 321.19 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                       Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in
sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Lyon                        2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       angles Mint: Riom
Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF      Unc    Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed   Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc
1702D                   — 40.00      100      200     500       —     sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Rennes Note: Mint         1704O                  —     100     200   450 1,000          —
1703D                   — 50.00      125      250     625       —     mark: 9.                                                            1705O                  —     100     200   450 1,000          —
1704D                   — 75.00      185      375     900       —     Date               Mintage    VG        F       VF     XF     Unc
                                                                      1702                    — 50.00      125      250     625      —
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 203 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
FRANCE 203
      KM# 350.12       1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                KM# 463.6      1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                               KM# 379.1 1/10 ECU
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    3.0490 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0899 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in   Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:     Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns and 3 fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
      angles Mint: Troyes                                                Poitiers                                                        Paris
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc   Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc    Date               Mintage    VG        F      VF       XF     Unc
      1704S                  — 80.00       200   425      950       —    1722G                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210    1709A                   — 12.00 30.00 65.00            150     330
      1705S                  — 80.00       200   425      950       —    KM# 463.7      1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                               1710A                   — 12.00 30.00 65.00            150     330
      KM# 350.13       1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1711A                   — 12.50 32.00 70.00            165     365
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:     1712A                   — 12.50 32.00 70.00            165     365
      Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in   Limoges                                                         1713A                   — 12.00 30.00 65.00            150     330
      angles Mint: Nantes                                                                                                                1715A                   —     —        —       —        —       —
                                                                         Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc
      Date             Mintage       VG      F     VF      XF      Unc   1721I                  —     9.00 20.00 55.00     120    210    KM# 379.2 1/10 ECU
      1704T                  —       —      —      —       —        —    KM# 463.8      1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                               3.0490 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0899 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      1705T                  —      100    220   450 1,000          —                                                                    Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns and 3 fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
                                                                         2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      KM# 350.14       1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                                                                                Rouen
                                                                         Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      Bayonne                                                         Date               Mintage    VG        F      VF       XF     Unc
      Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in                                                                   1710B                   — 15.00 35.00 80.00            175     385
                                                                         Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc
      angles Mint: Troyes                                                                                                                1711B                   — 12.50 32.00 75.00            170     375
                                                                         1723L                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc                                                                   1712B                   —     —        —       —        —       —
                                                                         KM# 463.9      1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                               1713B                   — 40.00 85.00         165      375     825
      1704V               89,000 80.00     200   425      950       —    2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1705V               89,000     —      —      —       —        —                                                                    1715B                   — 40.00 85.00         165      375     825
                                                                         Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:
      KM# 350.15       1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                                                                                KM# 379.3 1/10 ECU
                                                                         Dijon
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:                                                                      3.0490 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0899 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                         Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc    Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns and 3 fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
      Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in   1721P                  —     8.00 16.00 42.00     100    210
      angles Mint: Lille                                                                                                                 Caen
                                                                         KM# 463.10 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                   Date               Mintage    VG        F      VF       XF     Unc
      Date              Mintage     VG       F     VF      XF      Unc   2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      1704W              420,000 75.00     185   400      900       —                                                                    1710C                   — 15.00 35.00 80.00            175     385
                                                                         Perpignan                                                       1711C                   — 12.00 30.00 65.00            145     320
      1705W                   — 80.00      200   425      950       —
                                                                         Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc   1712C                   —     —        —       —        —       —
      KM# 350.16       1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                1720Q                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00      100    210
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:                                                                      1713C                   —     —        —       —        —       —
      Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in                                                                   1715C                   —     —        —       —        —       —
      angles Mint: Amiens                                                                                                                KM# 379.4 1/10 ECU
                                                                                                                                         3.0490 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0899 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc
      1704X                  — 80.00       200   425      950       —                                                                    Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns and 3 fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
                                                                                                                                         Lyon
      KM# 350.17       1/12 ECU (10 Sols)
                                                                                                                                         Date               Mintage    VG        F      VF       XF     Unc
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                                                                                         1709D                   — 15.00 32.00 70.00            160     350
      Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in
                                                                                                                                         1710D                   — 15.00 32.00 70.00            160     350
      angles Mint: Bourges
                                                                                                                                         1711D                   — 15.00 30.00 65.00            160     320
      Date             Mintage       VG      F     VF      XF      Unc   KM# 463.11 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                   1715D                   — 15.00 32.00 70.00            160     350
      1704Y                  —      100    200   450 1,000          —    2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1705Y                  —      100    200   450 1,000          —
                                                                                                                                         KM# 379.5 1/10 ECU
                                                                         Young laureate bust right Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR    3.0490 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0899 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      KM# 350.18       1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France Rev. Legend:     Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns and 3 fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint: Orléans                       Tours
      Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in   Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF      XF    Unc
      angles Mint: Grenoble                                                                                                              Date               Mintage    VG        F      VF       XF     Unc
                                                                         1720R               18,000   8.00 20.00 55.00     140     300   1710E                   —     —        —       —        —       —
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc   1721R              128,000   6.00 14.00 40.00     100     210   1711E                   — 20.00 45.00         100      225     500
      1704Z                  — 80.00       200   425      950       —    KM# 463.12 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                   1712E                   — 20.00 45.00         100      225     500
      KM# 350.19       1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1713E                   —     —        —       —        —       —
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:     1714E                   — 20.00 45.00         100      225     500
      Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in   Reims                                                           1715E                   — 20.00 45.00         100      225     500
      angles Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &.                               Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc    KM# 379.6 1/10 ECU
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF      Unc   1721S                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210    3.0490 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0899 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      1704                   — 80.00       200   425      950       —    1722S                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210    Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns and 3 fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
      1705                   — 80.00       200   425      950       —    KM# 463.13 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                   Poitiers
      KM# 350.20       1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    Date               Mintage    VG        F      VF       XF     Unc
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:     1710G                   — 27.00 60.00         135      300     650
      Armored bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's cruciform, fleur-de-lis in   Nantes                                                          1711G                   — 12.50 32.00 75.00            170     375
      angles Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.                            Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc    1712G                   — 30.00 65.00         150      325     710
      Date             Mintage       VG      F     VF      XF      Unc   1721T                  —     6.00 16.00 42.00     100    210    1713G                   — 20.00 45.00         100      225     500
      1704                   — 80.00       200   425      950       —    KM# 463.14 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                   1714G                   — 27.00 60.00         135      300     650
      1705                   —      100    220   500 1,000          —    2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1715G                   — 15.00 35.00 80.00            175     385
      KM# 351 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                         Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:     KM# 379.7 1/10 ECU
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      Troyes                                                          3.0490 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0899 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Laureate head right Mint: Amiens                                   Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc    Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns and 3 fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc      1721V                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210    La Rochelle
      1704X                  —      250    500 1,000      —      —       1722V                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210    Date               Mintage    VG        F      VF       XF     Unc
      1705X                  —      250    500 1,000      —      —       KM# 463.15 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                   1710H                   — 10.00 32.00 75.00            170     375
      KM# 463.1 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                       2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1711H                   — 10.00 32.00 75.00            170     375
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:     1715H                   — 27.00 60.00         135      300     650
      Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms in square shield       Lille                                                           KM# 379.8 1/10 ECU
      Mint: Paris                                                        Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc    3.0490 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0899 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF   Unc       1721W                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210    Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns and 3 fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
      1721A                  —     4.00    7.00 25.00 65.00    140       1722W                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210    Limoges
      1722A                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210       KM# 463.16 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                   Date               Mintage    VG        F      VF       XF     Unc
      KM# 463.2 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                       2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1710I                   — 30.00 65.00         150      325     700
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:     1711I                   — 30.00 65.00         150      325     700
      Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:        Amiens                                                          1712I                   —     —        —       —        —       —
      Rouen                                                              Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc    1713I                   — 30.00 65.00         150      325     700
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF   Unc       1721X                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210    1714I                   — 30.00 65.00         150      325     700
      1721B                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210       KM# 463.17 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                   KM# 379.9 1/10 ECU
      1722B                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210       2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    3.0490 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0899 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      KM# 463.3 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                       Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:     Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns and 3 fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:      Bourges                                                         Bordeaux
      Caen                                                               Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc    Date               Mintage    VG        F      VF       XF     Unc
      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF    Unc      1720Y                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210    1710K                   — 20.00 45.00         100      225     500
      1720C               92,000   6.00 14.00 40.00      100    210      1721Y                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210    1711K                   — 12.00 30.00 65.00            145     310
      1721C            6,676,000   4.00    7.00 25.00 65.00     140      KM# 463.18 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                   1712K                   — 12.50 32.00 70.00            160     350
      KM# 463.4 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                       2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1713K                   — 15.00 35.00 80.00            175     380
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:     1714K                   — 20.00 45.00         100      225     500
      Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:        Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.                                      1715K                   — 12.50 32.00 70.00            160     350
      Lyon                                                               Date             Mintage       VG     F    VF       XF   Unc    KM# 379.10 1/10 ECU
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF   Unc       1721                   —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210    3.0490 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0899 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      1722D              105,000   6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210       1723                   —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210    Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns and 3 fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
      KM# 463.5 1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                       KM# 464      1/12 ECU (10 Sols)                                 Bayonne
      2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       2.2610 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.0667 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:   Date               Mintage    VG        F      VF       XF     Unc
      Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint:        Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Similar to KM#463.3 but obverse       1711L                   — 12.50 32.00 75.00            170     375
                                                                         legend ends with ligate BD.                                     1714L                   — 20.00 45.00         100      225     500
      Tours
                                                                         Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc   1715L                   — 27.00 60.00         135      300     650
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
                                                                         1721                   — 10.00 30.00 75.00         170    360
      1722E                  —     6.00 14.00 40.00     100    210
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 204 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
204 FRANCE
FRANCE 205
      KM# 324.14       1/4 ECU                                           Date             Mintage       VG       F      VF      XF     Unc    Date             Mintage      VG      F      VF      XF     Unc
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     1704E                 —       100     200     400     700      —     1704                  —      100    200     400     700   1,500
      Amiens                                                             1705E                 —       100     200     400     700   1,500    KM# 354 1/4 ECU
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF       XF    Unc     KM# 352.5       1/4 ECU                                              6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      1702X                  — 90.00       180   360     630 1,380       6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        Mailed bust right Rev: 8 crowned L's back to back, shield of
      KM# 324.15       1/4 ECU                                           Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of         France, Navarre and Bearn at center Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark:
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     France at center Mint: La Rochelle                                   Cow.
      Bourges                                                            Date              Mintage     VG       F     VF     XF      Unc      Date              Mintage     VG       F     VF      XF      Unc
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF       XF    Unc     1704H                  — 85.00       165    330    580 1,270         1704                   — 1,100 2,200 4,200 7,000              —
      1702Y                  —      110    215   425     745 1,630       KM# 352.15 1/4 ECU                                                   1705                   — 1,100 2,200 4,200 7,000              —
      1703Y                  —      110    215   425     745 1,630       6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        KM# 374 1/4 ECU
      KM# 340.1 1/4 ECU                                                  Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of         9.6100 g., 0.8570 Silver 0.2648 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Rev:
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      France at center Mint: Grenoble
                                                                                                                                              Crossed scepters Mint: Lille Note: Flandre
      Mailed bust right Mint: Lyon                                       Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF      Unc
                                                                                                                                              Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc      1704Z                  —      200    400    800 1,400        —
                                                                                                                                              1705W Unique           —      —       —     —       —      —
      1702D                  — 90.00       180   360     630 1,380       KM# 353.1       1/4 ECU                                              KM# 352.14 1/4 ECU
      KM# 343 1/4 ECU                                                    6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                         Bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, fleur-de-lis at angles   6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Rev:
                                                                         Mint: Lyon                                                           Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of
      Round circular shield of Dauphine, crossed scepters and hand
                                                                                                                                              France at center Mint: Bourges
      of Justice behind Mint: Grenoble                                   Date              Mintage      VG      F       VF       XF     Unc
                                                                         1704D                   — 85.00      165      330      580 1,270     Date              Mintage     VG       F     VF     XF      Unc
      Date              Mintage     VG       F     VF     XF    Unc
      1702Z Rare             —      —       —      —      —      —       1705D               19,000    110    215      425      745 1,640     1705Y                  —     100     200    400    700       —
      KM# 344 1/4 ECU                                                    KM# 353.2       1/4 ECU                                              KM# 352.6 1/4 ECU
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Large fleur-de-lis Rev: Crowned circular shield of France,         Bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L“s back to back, fleur-de-lis at angles   Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of
      crossed scepters and hand of Justice behind Mint: Strasbourg       Mint: Lille                                                          France at center Mint: Limoges
      Date               Mintage     VG      F      VF      XF   Unc     Date              Mintage      VG      F       VF       XF     Unc   Date              Mintage     VG       F     VF     XF      Unc
      1702BB                  —     425    850 1,650 2,800        —      1704W              122,000 85.00     165      330      580 1,270     1705I                  — 75.00       150    250    500 1,100
                                                                         1705W                   —     110    215      425      745 1,640     KM# 376.1 1/4 ECU
                                                                         KM# 352.7       1/4 ECU                                              6.1960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.1590 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                         6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        Mailed bust right Rev: Crown above crossed scepters, 3 fleur-
                                                                         Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of         de-lis in angles Mint: Paris
                                                                         France at center Mint: Bordeaux                                      Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
                                                                         Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF      Unc      1707A                   — 16.00 32.00 65.00        115     250
                                                                         1704K                  —      100    200    400    700 1,500         1708A                   — 16.00 32.00 65.00        115     250
                                                                         1705K                  —      100    200    400    700 1,500         KM# 376.2 1/4 ECU
                                                                         KM# 352.8       1/4 ECU                                              6.1960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.1590 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                         6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        Mailed bust right Rev: Crown above crossed sceptres, 3 fleur-
                                                                         Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of         de-lis in angles Mint: Rouen
                                                                         France at center Mint: Toulouse                                      Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
                                                                         Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF      Unc      1707B                   — 18.00 35.00 70.00        125     270
                                                                         1704M                  —      100    200    400    700 1,500         1708B                   — 18.00 35.00 75.00        135     300
      KM# 324.11       1/4 ECU
                                                                         1705M                  —      100    200    400    700 1,500         KM# 376.3 1/4 ECU
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Mailed bust right Obv. Legend: LVD • XIIII • D • G • FR • ET •     KM# 352.9       1/4 ECU                                              6.1960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.1590 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned circular shield of France with crossed    6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        Mailed bust right Rev: Crown above crossed sceptres, 3 fleur-
      sceptre and hand of Justice behind Rev. Legend: BENEDICTVM         Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of         de-lis in angles Mint: Lyon
      • SIT • NOMEN • DOMINI Mint: Dijon                                 France at center Mint: Montpellier
                                                                                                                                              Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
      Date              Mintage     VG        F     VF      XF     Unc   Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF      Unc      1707D                   — 25.00 50.00      100     175     380
      1702P                  — 90.00       180     360     630 1,380     1704N               74,000    150    300    500    900       —       1708D                   — 16.00 32.00 65.00        115     250
      KM# 324.3 1/4 ECU                                                  1705N               41,000    150    300    500    900       —       KM# 376.4 1/4 ECU
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     KM# 352.10 1/4 ECU                                                   6.1960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.1590 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Caen                                                               6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        Mailed bust right Rev: Crown above crossed sceptres, 3 fleur-
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF       XF    Unc     Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of         de-lis in angles Mint: La Rochelle
      1702C                  —      100    200   400     700 1,500       France at center Mint: Riom
                                                                                                                                              Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
      1703C                  —      100    200   400     700 1,500       Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF      Unc
                                                                                                                                              1707H                   — 28.00 55.00      110     185     400
      KM# 324.4 1/4 ECU                                                  1704O                  —      100    200    400    700 1,500
                                                                                                                                              1708H                   — 16.00 32.00 70.00        125     275
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     KM# 352.11 1/4 ECU
                                                                         6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                                                                                              KM# 376.5 1/4 ECU
      Lyon                                                                                                                                    6.1960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.1590 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                         Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF       XF    Unc     France at center Mint: Nantes                                        Mailed bust right Rev: Crown above crossed sceptres, 3 fleur-
      1702D                  —      100    200   400     700 1,500                                                                            de-lis in angles Mint: Bordeaux
                                                                         Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF      Unc
      KM# 324.5 1/4 ECU                                                  1704T               89,000     —      —      —      —        —       Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     1705T               43,000    100    200    400    700 1,500         1707K                   — 25.00 50.00      100     175     380
      Tours                                                                                                                                   1708K                   — 25.00 50.00      100     175     380
                                                                         KM# 352.12 1/4 ECU
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF       XF    Unc                                                                          KM# 376.6 1/4 ECU
                                                                         6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      1702E                  —      110    215   425     745 1,600                                                                            6.1960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.1590 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                         Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of
      KM# 324.6 1/4 ECU                                                  France at center Mint: Troyes                                        Mailed bust right Rev: Crown above crossed sceptres, 3 fleur-
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF      Unc      de-lis in angles Mint: Bayonne
      Poitiers                                                                                                                                Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
                                                                         1704V               77,000    100    200    400    700 1,500
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF       XF    Unc     1705V                   —     100    200    400    700 1,500         1707L                   —     —       —     —       —       —
      1702G                  —      100    200   400     700 1,500       KM# 352.13 1/4 ECU                                                   1708L                   — 35.00 75.00      150     250     500
      KM# 324.7 1/4 ECU                                                  6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        KM# 376.7 1/4 ECU
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of         6.1960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.1590 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Bordeaux                                                           France at center Mint: Amiens                                        Mailed bust right Rev: Crown above crossed sceptres, 3 fleur-
      Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF       XF    Unc     Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF      Unc      de-lis in angles Mint: Toulouse
      1702K                   — 90.00      180   360     630 1,350       1704X                  —      100    200    400    700 1,500         Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
      1703K              280,000    100    200   400     700 1,500       KM# 352.16 1/4 ECU                                                   1707M                   —     —       —     —       —       —
      KM# 352.1 1/4 ECU                                                  6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1708M                   —     —       —     —       —       —
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of         KM# 376.8 1/4 ECU
      Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of       France at center Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.                    6.1960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.1590 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      France at center Mint: Paris                                       Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF      Unc      Mailed bust right Rev: Crown above crossed sceptres, 3 fleur-
      Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF      Unc    1704                    —     100    200    400    700 1,500         de-lis in angles Mint: Nantes
      1704A             1,536,000   100    200    400    700       —     1705                    —     100    200    400    700 1,500         Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
      1705A                    —    100    200    400    700       —     1709                20,000    140    280    550    900 2,000         1707T                   — 20.00 40.00 80.00        140     300
      KM# 352.2 1/4 ECU                                                                                                                       1708T                   — 16.00 32.00 70.00        125     275
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of
                                                                                                                                              KM# 376.9 1/4 ECU
      France at center Mint: Rouen                                                                                                            6.1960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.1590 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                                                                                              Mailed bust right Rev: Crown above crossed sceptres, 3 fleur-
      Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF      Unc
                                                                                                                                              de-lis in angles Mint: Lille
      1704B                  —      100    200    400    700 1,500
      1705B                  —      100    200    400    700 1,500                                                                            Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                              1707W                   —     —       —     —       —       —
      KM# 352.3 1/4 ECU
                                                                                                                                              1708W                   —     —       —     —       —       —
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of                                                                            KM# 376.12 1/4 ECU
      France at center Mint: Caen                                                                                                             6.1960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.1590 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF      Unc                                                                         Mailed bust right Rev: Crown above crossed sceptres, 3 fleur-
      1704C                  —       —      —      —      —        —                                                                          de-lis in angles Mint: Amiens
      1705C                  —      100    200    400    700       —                                                                          Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
      KM# 352.4 1/4 ECU                                                  KM# 352.17 1/4 ECU                                                   1707X                   — 20.00 40.00 80.00        140     300
      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      6.7460 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.1989 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1708X                   —     —       —     —       —       —
      Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of       Mailed bust right Rev: 8 Crowned L's back to back, shield of
      France at center Mint: Tours                                       France at center Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &.
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 206 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
206 FRANCE
KM# 376.11       1/4 ECU                                          Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF     XF     Unc    Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF     XF     Unc
6.1960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.1590 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     1714I                 —      —       —       —      —       —     1712G                 —    60.00    125     250    400     860
Mailed bust right Rev: Crown above crossed sceptres, 3 fleur-     1715I                 —      —       —       —      —       —     1713G                 —       —      —       —      —       —
de-lis in angles Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &.                    KM# 380.11 1/4 ECU                                                1714G                 —       —      —       —      —       —
Date              Mintage     VG        F      VF   XF     Unc    7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     1715G                 —       —      —       —      —       —
1707                    —      —       —       —    —       —     Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:   KM# 380.7 1/4 ECU
1708                    —      —       —       —    —       —     Toulouse                                                          7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
KM# 376.10       1/4 ECU                                          Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc   Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:
6.1960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.1590 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     1709M                  —       —      —        —       —     —    La Rochelle
Mailed bust right Rev: Crown above crossed sceptres, 3 fleur-     1710M                  — 75.00       150      300    525     —    Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc
de-lis in angles Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.                 1711M                  — 90.00       180      360    630     —    1710H                  — 90.00       180     360     630     —
Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc    1712M                  — 75.00       150      300    525 1,100    1711H                  — 90.00       180     360     630 1,350
1707                    — 18.00 35.00 70.00        125     270    1713M                  —       —      —        —       —     —    1715H                  —      —       —        —       —     —
1709                    — 18.00 35.00 70.00        125     270    1715M                  —       —      —        —       —     —    KM# 380.13 1/4 ECU
KM# 377 1/4 ECU                                                   KM# 380.12 1/4 ECU                                                7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
6.1960 g., 0.7980 Silver 0.1590 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:    7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:
Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.                                         Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:   Riom
Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF       XF    Unc    Montpellier                                                       Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc
1707                   — 35.00 75.00       150     250     500    Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc   1710O                  —      —       —        —       —     —
1708                   —       —      —     —        —      —     1709N                  —       —      —        —       —     —    1711O                  —      —       —        —       —     —
KM# 380.26       1/4 ECU                                          1710N                  — 75.00       150      300    525     —    1715O                  —     100     200     400     800     —
7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     1711N                  — 65.00       135      270    450 1,000    KM# 380.9 1/4 ECU
Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:   1712N                  — 75.00       150      300    525 1,100    7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.                                         1713N                  —       —      —        —       —     —    Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:
Date              Mintage      VG      F       VF      XF   Unc   1715N                  —       —      —        —       —     —    Bordeaux
1709                   —       —      —        —       —     —    KM# 380.1      1/4 ECU                                            Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc
1710                   —      110    230     450     750 1,600    7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     1710K                  — 85.00       165     330     580 1,200
1711                   —      110    225     450     750 1,600    Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:   1711K                  — 85.00       165     330     580 1,200
1712                   —      110    230     450     750 1,600    Paris                                                             1712K                  — 85.00       165     330     580     —
1715                   —      110    230     450     750 1,600    Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc   1713K                  — 85.00       165     330     580 1,200
KM# 380.25       1/4 ECU                                          1709A                  — 60.00       125      250    400    850   KM# 380.10 1/4 ECU
7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     1710A                  — 60.00       125      250    400    850   7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:   1711A                  — 40.00 80.00          165    275    600   Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:
Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.                       1712A                  — 50.00       100      200    350    750   Bayonne
Date              Mintage      VG      F       VF      XF   Unc   1714A                  — 70.00       140      280    450    970   Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc
1709                   —       —      —        —       —     —    1715A                  — 90.00       190      375    625 1,275    1710L                  — 65.00       135     270     450 1,000
1710                   — 65.00       135     270     450    970                                                                     1711L                  — 65.00       135     270     450 1,000
1711                   —      135    270     400     550 1,250                                                                      1715L                  — 85.00       165     330     580 1,200
KM# 380.23       1/4 ECU                                                                                                            KM# 380.21 1/4 ECU
7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:                                                                       7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:                                                                     Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:
Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.                                                                                                          Bourges
Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc                                                                     Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc
1709                   —       —      —        —       —     —                                                                      1710Y                  — 90.00       180     360     630 1,350
1710                   — 65.00       135     270     450    970                                                                     1711Y                  — 90.00       180     360     630 1,350
1711                   — 60.00       125     250     400    850                                                                     1715Y                  — 85.00       165     330     580 1,200
1712                   — 65.00       135     270     450    970                                                                     KM# 380.18 1/4 ECU
1713                   — 65.00       135     270     450    970                                                                     7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
1714                   — 65.00       135     270     450    970   KM# 380.2      1/4 ECU                                            Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:
1715                   —       —      —        —       —     —    7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     Troyes
KM# 380.16       1/4 ECU                                          Mailed bust right Obv. Legend: LVD • XIIII • D • G • FR • ET •    Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc
7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     NAV • REX • Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Rev.          1710V                  — 75.00       150     300     525 1,100
Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:   Legend: BENEDICTVM 1710 SIT • NOMEN • DOMINI Mint:                1711V                  — 65.00       135     270     450 1,000
Troyes                                                            Rouen                                                             1712V                  — 85.00       165     330     580 1,200
Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc   Date              Mintage     VG       F     VF       XF    Unc   1713V                  — 85.00       165     330     580 1,200
1709S                  — 75.00       150     300     525 1,100    1709B                  — 85.00       165    330      580 1,200    KM# 380.24 1/4 ECU
1710S                  — 75.00       150     300     525     —    1710B                  — 85.00       165    330      580 1,200    7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
1711S                  — 65.00       135     270     450 1,000    1711B                  — 75.00       150    300      525 1,100    Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:
1715S                  —       —      —        —       —     —    1712B                  —       —      —      —        —      —    Aix Note: Mint mark: &.
KM# 380.17       1/4 ECU                                          1713B                  — 90.00       190    375      630 1,100    Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc
7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     1714B                  — 90.00       190    375      630 1,100    1710                   — 65.00       135     270     450 1,000
Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:   1715B                  — 70.00       140    280      450    910   1711                   — 65.00       135     220     450 1,000
Nantes                                                            KM# 380.3      1/4 ECU                                            1712                   — 65.00       135     270     450 1,000
Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc   7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     1713                   — 90.00       180     360     630 1,350
1709T                  — 75.00       150     300     525 1,100    Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:   1715                   — 90.00       180     360     630 1,350
1710T                  — 90.00       180     360     630     —    Caen                                                              KM# 404 1/4 ECU
1711T                  — 90.00       180     360     630     —    Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc   6.1960 g., 0.8330 Silver 0.1659 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Rev:
1712T                  —       —      —        —       —     —    1709C                  —       —      —        —       —     —    Crowned shield of France Mint: Strasbourg
1715T                  —       —      —        —       —     —    1710C                  — 70.00       190      375    630 1,100    Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
KM# 380.14       1/4 ECU                                          1711C                  — 70.00       190      375    630 1,100
                                                                                                                                    1710BB                 — 45.00 90.00       180     300    640
7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     1712C                  —       —      —        —       —     —
                                                                                                                                    1711BB                 — 50.00       100   200     350    760
Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:   1713C                  —       —      —        —       —     —
                                                                                                                                    1712BB                 — 60.00       125   250     400    860
Dijon                                                             1715C                  —       —      —        —       —     —
                                                                                                                                    KM# 380.22 1/4 ECU
Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc   KM# 380.4      1/4 ECU                                            7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
1709P                  — 80.00       160     300     550     —    7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                                                                                    Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:
1710P                  — 40.00 80.00         165     275    600   Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:
                                                                  Lyon                                                              Grenoble
1711P                  — 65.00       135     270     450 1,000                                                                      Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc
1712P                  —       —      —        —       —     —    Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc
                                                                  1709D                  — 45.00 90.00          180    300    620   1711Z                  —      —       —        —       —     —
KM# 380.20       1/4 ECU                                                                                                            1712Z                  —      —       —        —       —     —
7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     1710D                  — 60.00       125      250    400    850
                                                                  1711D                  — 45.00 90.00          180    300    620   1713Z                  —     100     200     400     800     —
Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:                                                                     KM# 380.15 1/4 ECU
Amiens                                                            1712D                  — 60.00       125      250    400    850
                                                                  KM# 380.5      1/4 ECU                                            7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc                                                                     Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:
1709X                  — 90.00       180     360     630 1,350    7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                  Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:   Perpignan
1710X                  — 75.00       150     300     525 1,100
                                                                  Tours                                                             Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc
1711X                  — 60.00       125     250     400    850
                                                                  Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc   1711Q                  —      —       —        —       —     —
1712X                  — 65.00       135     270     450 1,000                                                                      1712Q                  —      —       —        —       —     —
                                                                  1709E                  — 90.00       190      315    630 1,100
1713X                  — 75.00       150     300     525 1,100                                                                      1715Q                  —     100     200     400     800     —
                                                                  1710E                  —       —      —        —       —     —
1714X                  — 85.00       165     330     580     —
1715X                  — 85.00       165     330     580     —
                                                                  1711E                  — 90.00       190      315    630 1,100    KM# 380.19 1/4 ECU
                                                                  1712E                  —       —      —        —       —     —    7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
KM# 380.8 1/4 ECU                                                 1713E                  —       —      —        —       —     —    Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:
7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     1714E                  —       —      —        —       —     —    Lille
Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:   1715E                  — 90.00       190      375    630 1,100    Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc
Limoges
                                                                  KM# 380.6      1/4 ECU                                            1713W                  — 85.00       165     330     580 1,200
Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc   7.5950 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.2239 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:     1715W                  — 90.00       180     360     630 1,350
1709I                  —       —      —        —       —     —    Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in openings Mint:
1710I                  —       —      —        —       —     —    Poitiers
1711I                  — 85.00       165     330     580     —    Date              Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF   Unc
1712I                  —       —      —        —       —     —    1710G                  —       —      —        —       —     —
1713I                  —       —      —        —       —     —    1711G                  — 75.00       150      300    525 1,100
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 207 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
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208 FRANCE
FRANCE 209
      KM# 325.16       1/2 ECU (43 Sols)                                 KM# 325.5      1/2 ECU (43 Sols)                                  KM# 420.6 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV          13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV         15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France,     Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France,    Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint: Tours
      crossed sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Perpignan        crossed sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Lyon            Date              Mintage     VG       F     VF     XF     Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF       XF    Unc     Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF       XF    Unc    1716E              352,000 30.00 70.00      160    375     825
      1701Q                  — 65.00      135    330     575 1,250       1702D                  — 55.00       110   275     480 1,000      KM# 420.7 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      KM# 325.17       1/2 ECU (43 Sols)                                 KM# 325.2      1/2 ECU (43 Sols)                                  15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV          13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV         Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France,     Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France,    Poitiers
      crossed sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Troyes           crossed sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Metz            Date             Mintage      VG        F   VF      XF    Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF       XF    Unc     Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF       XF    Unc    1716G                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    825
      1701S                  — 65.00      135    330     575 1,250       1702AA                 — 65.00       135   330     575 1,250      1717G                  — 50.00        150  350     575     —
      1702S                  — 65.00      135    330     575 1,250                                                                         KM# 420.8 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      KM# 325.18       1/2 ECU (43 Sols)                                                                                                   15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV                                                                            Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint: La
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France,                                                                       Rochelle
      crossed sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Nantes                                                                             Date             Mintage      VG        F   VF      XF    Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF       XF    Unc                                                                       1716H             289,000 30.00 70.00      160     375    825
      1701T                  — 70.00      140    350     600      —                                                                        1717H                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    825
      1702T                  — 65.00      135    330     575 1,250                                                                         1718H                  — 50.00        150  350     575 1,250
      1703T                  — 70.00      140    350     600      —                                                                        KM# 420.9 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      KM# 325.19       1/2 ECU (43 Sols)                                                                                                   15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV                                                                            Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France,                                                                       Limoges
      crossed sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Troyes                                                                             Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF       XF    Unc                                                                       1716I                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
      1701V                  — 65.00      135    330     575 1,250       KM# 409.2      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  KM# 420.10 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      1702V             298,000 65.00     135    330     575 1,250       12.3920 g., 0.8330 Silver 0.3319 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV         15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1703V                  —      —       —     —        —      —      Obv: Mailed bust right Obv. Legend: LVD • XIIII • D • G • FR •    Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:
      KM# 326.1 1/2 ECU (43 Sols)                                        ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned shield of France divides date       Bordeaux
      13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV          Rev. Legend: ARGENTINENSIS MONETA NOVA Mint:                      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France, crossed    Strasbourg                                                        1716K                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
      scepters, hand of Justice behind Edge Lettering: DOMINE            Date             Mintage      VG       F   VF        XF    Unc    1717K                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
      SALVUM FAC REGEM Mint: Lyon                                        1709BB                 — 55.00       115  280      500 1,100      KM# 420.11 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF     Unc   1710BB                 — 65.00       135  330      575 1,250      15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1701D                  — 60.00      115      285     500 1,100     1711BB                 — 80.00       170  425      750 1,600      Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:
      1702D                  — 60.00      115      285     500 1,100     1712BB                 — 80.00       170  425      750 1,600      Bayonne
      KM# 326.2 1/2 ECU (43 Sols)                                        1713BB                 — 95.00       190  475      825 1,800      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV          1714BB                 —     110     220  530      925 2,000      1716L                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
      Mint: Lille                                                        KM# 409.1      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  KM# 420.12 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      Date             Mintage      VG       F  VF      XF    Unc        12.3920 g., 0.8330 Silver 0.3319 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV         15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1701W                  — 60.00      115  285     500 1,100         Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned shield of France divides      Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:
      1702W                  — 60.00      115  285     500 1,100         date Mint: Paris                                                  Toulouse
      1703W                  —      —       —   —       —       —        Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF     XF     Unc     Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      1704W                  —      —       —   —       —       —        1713A                  — 65.00       135   350    650 1,400       1716M                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
      KM# 325.23       1/2 ECU (43 Sols)                                 1714A                  —      —       —     —      —       —      KM# 420.13 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV          KM# 411      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                    15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France,     15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:
      crossed sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Aix Note:        Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: 3 Crowns form triangle with     Montpellier
      Mint mark: &.                                                      fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Paris                                Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF       XF    Unc     Date               Mintage     VG         F     VF  XF    Unc     1716N                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
      1701                   — 65.00      135    330     575 1,250       1715A                   —       —       —       —   —       —     KM# 420.14 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      1702                   — 65.00      135    330     575 1,250             Note: Existance of this type is in doubt.
                                                                                                                                           15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1703                   — 35.00      135    330     575 1,250
                                                                                                                                           Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint: Riom
      KM# 325.22       1/2 ECU (43 Sols)                                                                                                   Date              Mintage     VG        F   VF      XF     Unc
      13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV                                                                            1716O                  — 40.00        100  200     525 1,100
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France,                                                                       1717O                  — 40.00        100  200     525 1,100
      crossed sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Rennes Note:
      Mint mark: 9.
                                                                                                                                           KM# 420.15 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                                                                                           15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF     XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                           Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint: Dijon
      1701                   — 60.00       115     285    500 1,100
                                                                                                                                           Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      1702                   — 60.00       115     285    500 1,100
                                                                                                                                           1716P                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
      1703                   — 65.00       135     330    575 1,250
      KM# 327 1/2 ECU (43 Sols)                                                                                                            KM# 420.16 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV                                                                            15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                                                                                           Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France,
                                                                                                                                           Reims
      Navarre and Bearn, crossed scepters, hand of Justice behind
      Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.                                                                                                      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF       XF    Unc     KM# 420.1      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  1716S                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
      1701                   —     725 1,450 2,850 4,750          —      15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     1717                   — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
                                                                         Young bust right Obv. Legend: LVD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV    1718S                  — 30.00 80.00       180     400    850
      1702                   —     725 1,450 3,000 5,000          —
      1703                   — 1,400 2,800 5,000 9,000            —      • REX • Rev: Crowned round arms of France Rev. Legend: SIT        KM# 420.17 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                         • NOMEN • DOMINI • BENEDICTUM Mint: Paris                         15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      KM# 325.20       1/2 ECU (43 Sols)
      13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV          Date             Mintage       VG      F     VF      XF     Unc   Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France,     1716A                  — 20.00 45.00       125      300     660   Nantes
      crossed sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Amiens           1717A                  — 20.00 50.00       140      325     700   Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF       XF    Unc     KM# 420.2      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  1716T                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
      1702X                  —      —     140    330     575 1,250       15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     1717T                  — 20.00 50.00       140     325    700
      KM# 325.21       1/2 ECU (43 Sols)                                 Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:          KM# 420.18 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                         Rouen                                                             15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV
                                                                         Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc     Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France,
                                                                         1716B                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    825     Troyes
      crossed sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Bourges
      Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF       XF    Unc     KM# 420.3      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      1702Y                  — 65.00      140    330     575 1,250       15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     1716V                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
                                                                         Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:          1717V                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
      KM# 325.9 1/2 ECU (43 Sols)
      13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV
                                                                         Strasbourg                                                        KM# 420.19 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France,     Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc     15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      crossed sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Limoges          1716BB                 — 30.00 70.00       160     375    825     Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint: Lille
      Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF       XF    Unc     KM# 420.4      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                         15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     1716W                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
      1702I                  — 65.00      135    330     575 1,250
                                                                         Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint: Caen     1718W                  — 30.00 80.00       180     400    850
      1703I                  — 70.00      140    350     600      —
      KM# 325.7 1/2 ECU (43 Sols)                                        Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF    Unc     KM# 420.20 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      13.5440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3993 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV          1716C                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    825     15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                         1717C                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    825     Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: Crowned circular shield of France,
                                                                         1718C                  — 30.00 80.00       180     400    880     Amiens
      crossed sceptres and hand of Justice behind Mint: Poitiers
      Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF       XF    Unc     KM# 420.5      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      1702G                  — 65.00      135    330     575 1,250       15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     1716X                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
      1703G                  — 70.00      140    350     600      —      Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint: Lyon     1717X                  — 30.00 80.00       180     400    850
                                                                         Date              Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc     1718                   —       — 80.00     180     400    850
                                                                         1716D              493,000 30.00 70.00     160     375    825
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 210 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
210 FRANCE
KM# 420.21       1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF      XF     Unc   KM# 465.12 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     1718W                 —     160     300     800   1,800   3,250   12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV
Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:          1719W                 —     160     300     800   1,800   3,250   Mint: Troyes
Bourges                                                           KM# 434.11 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                      Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc     12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     1721V                  —     200    400 1,000 2,400 4,150
1716Y                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800     Laureate, draped young bust right Rev: Crowned, quartered arms    KM# 465.14 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
1717Y                  — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800     of France and Navarre Mint: Amiens                                12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV
KM# 422 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                         Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF     Unc   Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.
12.3920 g., 0.8330 Silver 0.3319 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Rev:     1718X                  —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250       Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
Crowned arms divide date Mint: Strasbourg                         1719X                  —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250       1721                   —     200    400 1,000 2,400 4,150
Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc     KM# 434.12 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                      KM# 465.2 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
1716BB                 — 45.00 90.00       180     400    850     12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV
1718BB Rare            —       —      —     —       —      —      Laureate, draped young bust right Rev: Crowned, quartered arms    Mint: Rouen
KM# 420.23       1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                of France and Navarre Mint: Grenoble                              Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF     Unc   1722B                  —     200    400 1,000 2,400 4,150
Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint: Aix      1718Z              80,000     160     300   800 1,800 3,250
Note: Mint mark: &.                                                                                                                 KM# 465.4 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                  1719Z                  —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250       12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV
Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc     KM# 434.5      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
1716                   — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800                                                                       Mint: Lyon
                                                                  12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
1717                   — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800
                                                                  Laureate, draped young bust right Rev: Crowned, quartered arms    1723D                  —     200    400 1,000 2,400 4,150
1718                   — 45.00 90.00       180     400    850
                                                                  of France and Navarre Mint: Montpellier                           KM# 465.10 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
KM# 420.22       1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                  Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF     Unc   12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV
15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                  1718N                  —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250       Mint: Reims
Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:
Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.                                        1719N                  —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250       Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc     KM# 434.6      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  1724S                  —     300    600 1,500 3,500 6,000
1716                   — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800     12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1717                   — 30.00 70.00       160     375    800     Laureate, draped young bust right Rev: Crowned, quartered arms
1718                   — 45.00 90.00       180     400    850     of France and Navarre Mint: Perpignan
KM# 420.24       1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     1719Q                  —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250
Young bust right Rev: Crowned round arms of France Mint:          KM# 434.7      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.                       12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc     Laureate, draped young bust right Rev: Crowned, quartered arms
1716                   — 20.00 45.00       125     275    600     of France and Navarre Mint: Orléans
1717                   — 30.00 80.00       180     400    850     Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF     Unc
KM# 421 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                         1719R                  —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250
15.2960 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4509 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     KM# 434.4      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
Legend ends with ligate BD Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.        12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Date             Mintage      VG        F   VF      XF    Unc     Laureate, draped young bust right Rev: Crowned, quartered arms
1716                   — 40.00        100  400 1,300       —      of France and Navarre Mint: Bordeaux                              KM# 478.1 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
KM# 434.13       1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF     Unc   11.7900 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3476 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     1719K                  —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250       Laureate armored bust right Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G •
Laureate, draped young bust right Rev: Crowned, quartered arms    KM# 434.14 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                      FR • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at center,
of France and Navarre Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.            12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     4 crowns separated by back to back L's surround Rev. Legend:
Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF     Unc   Laureate, draped young bust right Rev: Crowned, quartered arms    SIT • NOMEN • DOMINI • BENEDICTUM Mint: Paris
1718                   —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250       of France and Navarre Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &.               Date             Mintage       VG       F     VF      XF     Unc
1719                   —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250       Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF     Unc   1725A                  —      100     250    600 1,200 2,600
KM# 434.1 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                       1719                   —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250       KM# 478.2 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     KM# 465.13 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                      11.7900 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3476 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Laureate, draped young bust right Obv. Legend: LVD • XV • D       12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis     XV      Laureate armored bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at
• G • FR • ET • NAV • REX Rev: Crowned arms of France and         Mint: Lille                                                       center, 4 crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint:
Navarre quartered Rev. Legend: SIT • NOMEN • DOMINI •                                                                               Metz
BENEDICTUM Mint: Metz                                             Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF        Unc
                                                                  1720W                  —     200     500 1,300 2,500      4,250   Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
Date             Mintage       VG       F   VF      XF    Unc                                                                       1725AA                 —      100     250  600 1,200 2,600
                                                                  1721W                  —     200     400 1,000 1,900      3,350
1718AA             23,000     160     300  800 1,800 3,250                                                                          KM# 478.3 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                  1722W                  —     200     400 1,050 2,000      3,500
                                                                  KM# 465.3      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  11.7900 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3476 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                  12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV          Laureate armored bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at center,
                                                                                                                                    4 crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint: Rouen
                                                                  Mint: Caen
                                                                                                                                    Date              Mintage       VG        F        VF     XF      Unc
                                                                  Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                    1725B                   —      100     250        600 1,200 2,600
                                                                  1721C                  —     200     500 1,300 3,000 5,200
                                                                                                                                    KM# 478.4 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                  KM# 465.1      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  11.7900 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3476 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                  12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Rev:     Laureate armored bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at center,
                                                                  Crowned arms in square shield Mint: Paris                         4 crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint: Lyon
                                                                  Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF    Unc     Date              Mintage       VG        F        VF     XF      Unc
                                                                  1721A                  —      200     400 1,000 2,400 4,150       1725D                   —      100     250        600 1,200 2,600
                                                                  1722A                  —      200     500 1,300 3,000 5,200       KM# 478.5 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                  KM# 465.5      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  11.7900 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3476 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                  12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV          Laureate armored bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at
KM# 434.2 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                       Mint: Bordeaux                                                    center, 4 crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint:
12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF    Unc       Poitiers
Laureate, draped young bust right Rev: Crowned, quartered arms    1721K              44,000    200     400 1,000 2,400 4,150        Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
of France and Navarre Mint: Lyon                                  KM# 465.6      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  1725G                  —      100     250  600 1,200 2,600
Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF     Unc   12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV          KM# 478.6 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
1718D             411,000     160     300   800 1,800 3,250       Mint: Toulouse                                                    11.7900 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3476 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1719D                  —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250       Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF    Unc       Laureate armored bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at
KM# 434.3 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                       1721M                  —     200     400 1,000 2,400 4,150        center, 4 crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint:
12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     KM# 465.7      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  Montpellier
Laureate, draped young bust right Rev: Crowned, quartered arms    12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV          Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
of France and Navarre Mint: La Rochelle                           Mint: Montpellier                                                 1725N             362,000     100     250  600 1,200 2,600
Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF     Unc   Date              Mintage     VG       F    VF    XF    Unc       KM# 478.7 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
1718H                  —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250       1721N                  —     200     400 1,000 2,400 4,150        11.7900 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3476 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1719H                  —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250       1723N                  —     200     400 1,000 2,400 4,150        Laureate armored bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at
                                                                                                                                    center, 4 crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint:
KM# 434.8 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                       KM# 465.8      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  Dijon
12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV
                                                                                                                                    Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
Laureate, draped young bust right Rev: Crowned, quartered arms    Mint: Riom
                                                                                                                                    1725P                  —      100     250  600 1,200 2,600
of France and Navarre Mint: Reims                                 Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                    KM# 478.8 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF     Unc   1721O                  —     200     500 1,300 3,000 5,000
                                                                                                                                    11.7900 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3476 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1718S                  —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250       KM# 465.9      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                  Laureate armored bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at
1719S             183,000     160     300   800 1,800 3,250       12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV          center, 4 crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint:
KM# 434.9 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                       Mint: Orléans                                                     Orléans
12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF    Unc       Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
Laureate, draped young bust right Rev: Crowned, quartered arms    1721R              40,000    200     600 1,400 3,200 5,500        1725R                  —      100     250  600 1,200 2,600
of France and Navarre Mint: Troyes                                1723R                  —     200     500 1,100 2,500 4,350        KM# 478.9 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF     Unc   KM# 465.11 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                      11.7900 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3476 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1718V                  —      160     300   800 1,800 3,250       12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV          Laureate armored bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at center,
KM# 434.10       1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                Mint: Nantes                                                      4 crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint: Reims
12.2370 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3608 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF    Unc       Date              Mintage       VG        F        VF     XF      Unc
Laureate, draped young bust right Rev: Crowned, quartered arms    1721T                  —     200     400 1,000 2,400 4,150        1725S                   —      100     250        600 1,200 2,600
of France and Navarre Mint: Lille
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 211 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
FRANCE 211
      KM# 478.10         1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                     KM# 484.4      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                 KM# 484.12 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      11.7900 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3476 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:            14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Laureate armored bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at center,   Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath   Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath
      4 crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint: Lille              Mint: Strasbourg                                                 Mint: Toulouse
      Date              Mintage       VG        F        VF     XF      Unc    Date             Mintage       VG      F     VF     XF     Unc   Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
      1725W                   —      100     250        600 1,200 2,600        1726BB                 — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550   1726M                  — 10.00 20.00 50.00         175     380
      KM# 478.11         1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                     1727BB                 — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550   1728M                  — 15.00 30.00        100    325     700
      11.7900 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3476 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:            1728BB            603,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380   1729M             532,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
      Laureate armored bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at center,   1729BB                 — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550   1730M                  — 10.00 20.00 50.00         175     380
      4 crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint: Amiens             1731BB                 — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550   KM# 484.13 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      Date              Mintage       VG        F        VF     XF      Unc    1733BB                 — 15.00 30.00        100    325     700   14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1725X                   —      100     250        600 1,200 2,600        1738BB            194,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380   Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath
      KM# 478.12         1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                     1739BB             31,000 15.00 30.00       100    325     700   Mint: Montpellier
      11.7900 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3476 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:            1740BB            201,000 15.00 25.00 75.00        250     500   Date              Mintage     VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
      Laureate armored bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at           KM# 484.5      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                 1726N              548,000 10.00 20.00 50.00       175     380
      center, 4 crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint:            14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1727N               31,000 15.00 30.00      100    325     700
      Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.                                               Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath   1729N              256,000 10.00 20.00 50.00       175     380
      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF    Unc           Mint: Caen                                                       1730N               57,000 15.00 30.00      100    325     700
      1725               78,000     100     250  600 1,200 2,600               Date             Mintage       VG      F     VF     XF     Unc
      KM# 478.13         1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                     1726C             134,000 15.00 25.00 75.00        250     500
      11.7900 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.3476 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:            1728C             105,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
      Laureate armored bust right Rev: 4 Fleur-de-lis form square at           1729C             262,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
      center, 4 crowns separated by back to back L's surround Mint:            1730C             241,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
      Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.                              1731C             278,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
      Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF    Unc           1733C             219,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
      1725                   —      100     250  600 1,200 2,600               1734C             147,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
                                                                               1735C                  — 12.00 25.00 60.00         190     395
      KM# 484.27         1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                               1736C             169,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV
                                                                               1737C             156,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
      Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.
                                                                               KM# 484.6      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
                                                                               14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1726                   — 15.00 30.00      100     300   650
                                                                               Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath
      1727                   — 15.00 30.00      100     300   650
                                                                               Mint: Lyon
      1728                   — 15.00 30.00      100     300   650
                                                                               Date             Mintage       VG      F     VF     XF     Unc
      KM# 485 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                                                                                                 KM# 484.14 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                               1726D            1,255,000 10.00 20.00 50.00       175     380
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv.                                                                             14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                               1727D              368,000 10.00 20.00 50.00       175     380
      Legend: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.                                                                            Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath
                                                                               1728D              373,000 10.00 20.00 50.00       175     380
      Issued for Province of Bearn.                                                                                                             Mint: Riom
                                                                               1729D              190,000 10.00 20.00 50.00       175     380
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF     Unc                                                                           Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                               KM# 484.7      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      1726               47,000 15.00 30.00       110     350    760                                                                            1726O                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
                                                                               14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1727               36,000 15.00 30.00       110     350    760                                                                            1728O                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
                                                                               Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath
      1730               86,000 25.00 60.00       200     500 1,100                                                                             1729O             299,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
                                                                               Mint: Tours
      1735               70,000 15.00 30.00       110     350    760                                                                            1730O             169,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
      1736               37,000 15.00 30.00       110     350    760           Date             Mintage       VG      F     VF     XF     Unc   1731O              78,000 15.00 30.00       100    325     700
                                                                               1726E             191,000 15.00 25.00 75.00        250     550
      1738               68,000 15.00 30.00       110     350    760                                                                            KM# 484.15 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      1739                   — 15.00 30.00        110     350    760           1728E             164,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
                                                                                                                                                14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                               1729E             529,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
                                                                                                                                                Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath
                                                                               1730E             431,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
                                                                                                                                                Mint: Dijon
                                                                               1731E             150,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380
                                                                                                                                                Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                               KM# 484.8      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                                                                                                1726P                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
                                                                               14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                                                                                                1727P                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
                                                                               Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath
                                                                                                                                                1730P                  — 15.00 30.00        100    325     700
                                                                               Mint: Poitiers
                                                                                                                                                1731P                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
                                                                               Date             Mintage       VG      F     VF     XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                                KM# 484.16 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                               1726G                  — 15.00 30.00        100    325     700
                                                                                                                                                14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                               1729G                  — 15.00 30.00        100    325     700
                                                                                                                                                Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath
                                                                               1730G                  — 15.00 30.00        100    325     700
                                                                                                                                                Mint: Perpignan
                                                                               1731G                  — 15.00 25.00 80.00         265     570
                                                                                                                                                Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                               KM# 484.9      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                                                                                                1726Q                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
                                                                               14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                               Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath   KM# 484.17 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      KM# 484.26         1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                                                                                      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                               Mint: La Rochelle
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler:         Louis XV                                                                          Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath
      Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &.                                            Date             Mintage       VG      F     VF     XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                                Mint: Orléans
                                                                               1726H                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
      Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF              XF      Unc                                                                     Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                               1727H                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
      1726                   — 10.00 20.00 50.00               175      350                                                                     1726R                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
                                                                               1728H                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
      1727                   — 10.00 20.00 50.00               175      350                                                                     1728R                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
      1728                   — 15.00 25.00 75.00               250      550                                                                     1729R                  — 15.00 30.00        100    325     700
      1729              519,000 10.00 20.00 50.00              175      350                                                                     1730R                  — 15.00 30.00        100    325     700
      1730                   — 10.00 20.00 50.00               175      350                                                                     KM# 484.18 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      1731                   — 10.00 20.00 50.00               175      350                                                                     14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1733                   — 10.00 20.00 50.00               175      350                                                                     Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath
      1735                   — 15.00 25.00 75.00               250      550                                                                     Mint: Reims
      KM# 484.1 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                                                                                               Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                             1726S                  — 15.00 30.00        100    325     700
      Young bust left Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV                                                                             1728S                  — 15.00 30.00        100    325     700
      • REX • Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath Rev.                                                                               KM# 484.19 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      Legend: SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint: Paris                                                                                           14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF       XF    Unc                                                                            Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath
      1726A                  — 10.00 20.00 50.00         175     350                                                                            Mint: Nantes
      1728A                  — 10.00 20.00 50.00         175     350                                                                            Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
      1730A                  — 10.00 20.00 50.00         175     350           KM# 484.24 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                                                                                                1726T                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
      KM# 484.2 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                              14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                                                                                                1727T                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:            Young bust left Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV
                                                                                                                                                1728T                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
      Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath           • REX • Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath Rev.
                                                                                                                                                1730T                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
      Mint: Metz                                                               Legend: SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint: Grenoble
                                                                                                                                                1732T                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc           Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF       XF    Unc   1733T                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
      1726AA                 — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550           1726Z              53,000 15.00 30.00      100     300     650   1735T                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
      1728AA                 — 10.00 20.00 50.00         175     350           1727Z                  — 15.00 30.00       100     300     650
                                                                                                                                                KM# 484.20 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                               1728Z                  — 15.00 30.00       100     300     650
      KM# 484.3 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                                                                                               14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                               KM# 484.11 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                     Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath
      Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath           14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    Mint: Troyes
      Mint: Rouen                                                              Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath   Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                               Mint: Bayonne                                                    1726V             141,000 15.00 25.00 75.00        250     550
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
      1726B                  — 10.00 20.00 50.00         175     385           Date             Mintage       VG      F     VF     XF     Unc   1727V                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
      1728B                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550           1726L                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550   1728V              16,000 20.00 40.00       125    400     830
      1729B                  — 10.00 20.00 50.00         175     380           1729L             786,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380   1730V              52,000 15.00 30.00       100    325     700
      1730B                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550           1730L                  — 10.00 20.00 50.00         175     380   1732V              26,000 15.00 30.00       100    325     700
      1731B                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550           1733L                  — 15.00 30.00        100    325     715   1734V              11,000 20.00 40.00       150    425     930
      1732B                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550           1735L                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550
      1739B                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550           1738L              71,000 15.00 30.00 85.00        300     660
      1740B                  — 15.00 30.00        100    325     700           1739L                  — 15.00 30.00        100    325     715
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 212 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
212 FRANCE
KM# 484.21      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                KM# 516.4      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                   KM# 516.20 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver   0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV         14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath   Mint: Strasbourg                                                   Head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France
Mint: Lille                                                      Date             Mintage        VG       F      VF    XF    Unc    within wreath Mint: Troyes
Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc   1741BB                 —     10.00   20.00   60.00   200    440    Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
1726W                  — 10.00 20.00 50.00         175     380   1742BB             60,000    15.00   30.00     125   350    760    1741V               8,724 20.00 40.00      140     400    820
1728W             203,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380   1757BB                 —     20.00   40.00     140   400    820    KM# 516.21 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
1729W             160,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380   KM# 516.5      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                   14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                 14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV           Head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France
                                                                 Mint: Caen                                                         within wreath Mint: Lille
                                                                 Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF      XF    Unc        Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                 1741C              56,000 15.00 30.00    125     350    760        1741W              58,000 10.00 25.00      100     300    650
                                                                 KM# 516.6      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                   1742W             126,000 10.00 20.00 80.00        250    540
                                                                 14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver   0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV         1743W             419,000 10.00 20.00 80.00        250    540
                                                                 Mint: Lyon                                                         1744W              12,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720
                                                                 Date             Mintage        VG       F     VF     XF    Unc    1745W              20,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720
                                                                 1741D              53,000    15.00   30.00    125    350    760    1746W             453,000 10.00 20.00 80.00        250    540
                                                                 1745D              44,000    15.00   30.00    125    350    760    1747W             369,000 10.00 20.00 80.00        250    540
                                                                 1747D              51,000    15.00   30.00    125    350    760    1748W             492,000 10.00 20.00 80.00        250    540
                                                                 1767D                  —     15.00   30.00    125    350    760    1749W             146,000 10.00 25.00 90.00        275    600
                                                                 KM# 516.7      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                   1750W              52,000 12.00 25.00      100     300    640
                                                                                                                                    1751W              21,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720
                                                                 14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV
                                                                                                                                    1754W              26,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720
KM# 484.22      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                Mint: Tours
                                                                                                                                    1755W              37,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720
14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                    1756W              22,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720
Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath   1741E                  — 15.00 30.00     125     350    760
                                                                                                                                    1757W              42,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720
Mint: Amiens                                                     1742E              15,000 15.00 30.00    125     350    760
                                                                                                                                    1759W             156,000 10.00 25.00 90.00        275    600
Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc   KM# 516.8      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                   1760W               7,138 20.00 40.00      140     400    840
1726X                   — 15.00 25.00 75.00        250     550   14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver   0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV         1761W              12,000 15.00 35.00      130     360    800
1727X                   — 15.00 25.00 75.00        250     550   Mint: Poitiers                                                     1762W               5,644 20.00 40.00      140     400    840
1728X                   — 15.00 30.00       100    325     550   Date             Mintage        VG       F     VF     XF    Unc    1763W               7,334 20.00 40.00      140     400    840
1729X                   — 15.00 25.00 75.00        250     550   1741G                  —     15.00   30.00    125    350    760    1766W              16,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720
1730X                   — 15.00 30.00       100    325     700   1750G                  —     15.00   30.00    125    350    760    1774W              66,000 20.00 40.00      140     400    840
1740X                7,451 20.00 40.00      150    425     910   1767G                  —     20.00   40.00    140    400    825    KM# 516.22 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
KM# 484.23      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                KM# 516.9      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                   14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver   0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV         Head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France
Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath   Mint: La Rochelle                                                  within wreath Mint: Amiens
Mint: Bourges                                                    Date             Mintage        VG       F     VF     XF     Unc   Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc   1741H                  —     10.00   25.00    100    300     660   1741X                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
1727Y                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550   1751H                  —     25.00   50.00    150    450   1,000   1742X               8,020 20.00 40.00      140     400    840
1728Y             120,000 15.00 25.00 75.00        250     550   1758H                  —     15.00   30.00    125    350     760   1744X              40,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720
1729Y                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550   1760H                  —     20.00   40.00    140    400     820   1755X                  — 20.00 40.00       140     400    840
1730Y              71,000 15.00 30.00       100    325     550   1762H                  —     15.00   30.00    125    350     760   KM# 516.11 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
KM# 484.25      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                1763H                  —     15.00   30.00    125    350     760   14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1764H                  —     15.00   30.00    125    350     760   Head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France
Young bust left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath   1765H                  —     15.00   30.00    125    350     760   within wreath Mint: Bayonne
Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.                                 1766H                  —     15.00   30.00    125    350     720
                                                                                                                                    Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc   1770H                  —     20.00   40.00    140    400     820   1742L                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
1727                   — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550   1772H                  —     20.00   45.00    150    450   1,000   1750L                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
1728              673,000 10.00 20.00 50.00        175     380   KM# 516.25 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                       1751L                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
1729                   — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250     550   14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV           1756L                  — 10.00 25.00       100     300    650
1731                   — 15.00 30.00        100    325     700   Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.                  1757L                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
1732                   — 10.00 20.00 50.00         175     380   Date             Mintage      VG       F   VF      XF   Unc        1761L                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
KM# 484.10      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                1741                   — 50.00       120  300     800 1,760        1763L                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler:   Louis XV       1755                   — 15.00 30.00      125     350   720        1764L                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
Mint: Bordeaux                                                   1765                   — 15.00 30.00      125     350   720        1765L                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF        XF    Unc    KM# 516.24 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                       1766L                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
1728K             134,000 15.00 25.00 75.00        250    550    14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV           1767L                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
1729K                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250    550    Mint: Grenoble                                                     KM# 516.13 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
1730K                  — 15.00 25.00 75.00         250    550    Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF      XF    Unc        14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                 1741Z              10,000 20.00 40.00    150     450 1,000         Head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France
                                                                                                                                    within wreath Mint: Montpellier
                                                                                                                                    Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                    1742N                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
                                                                                                                                    1749N                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
                                                                                                                                    1750N                  — 20.00 40.00       140     400    820
                                                                                                                                    1756N                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
                                                                                                                                    KM# 516.2 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                                                                                    14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                                                                                    Head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France
                                                                                                                                    within wreath Mint: Metz
                                                                                                                                    Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                    1742AA             17,000 20.00 40.00      140     400    850
                                                                                                                                    KM# 516.10 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
                                                                                                                                    14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
KM# 516.1 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                      KM# 516.17 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                       Head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France
14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      within wreath Mint: Limoges
Laureate head left Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET •     Head with headband left Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR •       Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within wreath       ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned oval arms of France within           1744I               8,046 20.00 40.00      140     400    820
Rev. Legend: SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint: Paris             wreath Rev. Legend: SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint:              1745I               7,306 20.00 40.00      140     400    820
Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc    Orléans                                                            1746I               7,120 20.00 40.00      140     400    820
1741A                  — 10.00 25.00       100     300     —     Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc      1747I               9,284 20.00 40.00      140     400    820
1741A Proof            — Value: 7,500                            1741R                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720      1763I                  — 35.00 75.00       225     675 1,450
1744A               8,568 20.00 40.00      140     400    820    1743R               6,998 20.00 40.00      140     400    840      1768I                  — 20.00 40.00       140     400    820
1756A                  — 10.00 25.00       100     300    650    1758R                  — 20.00 40.00       140     400    840      KM# 516.14 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
1759A                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    550    1761R                  — 30.00 70.00       250     675 1,450       14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1761A                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720    KM# 516.19 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                       Head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France
1763A                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720    14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      within wreath Mint: Riom
1765A                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720    Head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France           Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
1766A                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720    within wreath Mint: Nantes                                         1744O              27,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720
1767A                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720    Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc      1745O                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
1768A                  — 10.00 25.00       100     300    650    1741T                  — 12.00 25.00       100     300    650      1748O              25,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720
KM# 516.3 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                      1742T              48,000 12.00 25.00      100     300    650      1749O              25,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720
14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV         1765T                  — 20.00 40.00       140     400    820      1750O              23,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720
Mint: Rouen                                                      1766T                  — 20.00 45.00       150     450 1,000       1753O              24,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720
Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF      XF    Unc      1768T                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720      1754O               9,486 20.00 40.00      150     425    930
1741B                  — 10.00 25.00     100     300    660      1770T                  — 20.00 40.00       140     400    820
1742B              97,000 10.00 25.00    100     300    660      1772T                  —       —      —     —       —      —
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 213 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
FRANCE 213
      KM# 516.18       1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                KM# 554.2      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                 Date             Mintage      VG        F    VF     XF     Unc
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV         1783L              34,000   25.00   60.00   120    300     640
      Head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France          Mint: La Rochelle                                                1786L               5,395      —       —     —      —       —
      within wreath Mint: Reims                                         Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF    Unc      1788L               7,789      —       —     —      —       —
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc     1773H                  —     150     400 1,100 1,800     —       1789L                  —    30.00   70.00   140    350     760
      1744S              39,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720                                                                      KM# 562.3 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      1747S              21,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720                                                                      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI
      1748S              12,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720                                                                      Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within
      1753S               9,430 20.00 40.00      150     460 1,000                                                                       branches Mint: Strasbourg
      1756S              15,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    720                                                                      Date             Mintage      VG       F  VF      XF     Unc
      1762S                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720                                                                      1775BB              7,018     —       —   —       —       —
      KM# 516.16       1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                                                                                 1779BB              4,783     —       —   —       —       —
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                      1780BB              3,789 30.00 80.00    160     400     820
      Head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France                                                                           1781BB              4,706     —       —   —       —       —
      within wreath Mint: Perpignan                                                                                                      1790BB                 — 30.00 80.00     160     400     820
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      1744Q                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
      1753Q                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
      1754Q                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720
      1765Q                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    720     KM# 562.1      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      1772Q                  — 20.00 45.00       150     450 1,000      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI
      KM# 521 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                         Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Legend: LUD • XVI • D • G • FR
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv.     • ET NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches
      Legend: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.    Rev. Legend: SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint: Paris
      Issued for Province of Bearn.                                     Date             Mintage       VG      F   VF      XF     Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG        F    VF      XF     Unc   1774A                 5,102 50.00    125  250     600 1,320
      1745               37,000 15.00 30.00       125     350    720    1775A               18,000 30.00 70.00    140     350     720
      1746               52,000 15.00 30.00       125     350    720    1776A               10,000 30.00 70.00    140     350     720
      1750                   — 15.00 30.00        125     350    720    1777A                 2,970    —      —    —       —       —
      1751                3,758 25.00 50.00       175     500 1,100     1778A                 2,724    —      —    —       —       —     KM# 562.4 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      1752                5,499 25.00 50.00       175     500 1,100     1779A               10,000     —      —    —       —       —     14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI
      1753               13,000 25.00 50.00       175     500 1,100     1780A                 8,202 30.00 70.00   140     350     720    Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within
      1754               23,000 20.00 40.00       140     400    820    1781A               10,000 30.00 70.00    140     350     720    branches Mint: La Rochelle
      1755               12,000 20.00 40.00       140     400    820    1782A               15,000 30.00 70.00    140     350     720    Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF      XF     Unc
      1756               46,000 15.00 30.00       125     350    720    1783A              123,000 15.00 40.00 80.00      200     440    1775H               1,922 40.00     100  200     500 1,100
      1761               18,000 20.00 40.00       140     400    820    1784A            Inc. above 15.00 40.00 80.00     200     440    1776H                 780 60.00     160  330     750 1,600
      1766               30,000 25.00 50.00       175     500 1,100     1784A              402,000 15.00 40.00 80.00      200     440    1777H                 834 60.00     160  330     750 1,600
      1767               25,000 20.00 40.00       140     400    820    1785A               29,000 25.00 50.00    120     300     650    1778H               1,940 40.00     100  200     500 1,100
      1769               59,000 40.00       100   250     750 1,600     1788A                    — 25.00 50.00    120     300     650    1779H               2,632 35.00 90.00    180     450 1,000
      KM# 516.12       1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                1789A                 7,789 30.00 70.00   140     350     720    1780H               2,370 35.00 90.00    180     450 1,000
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     1790A                    — 15.00 35.00 70.00      175     320    1781H               1,952 40.00     100  200     500 1,100
      Head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France          1791A (.L)       Inc. above 12.50 30.00 60.00     150     320    1782H               3,164 30.00 80.00    160     400     820
      within wreath Mint: Toulouse                                      1791A (he)       Inc. above 12.50 30.00 60.00     150     320    1783H                 724 60.00     150  320     750 1,600
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc     1791A (he)         778,000 12.50 30.00 60.00      150     320    1784H                  — 50.00      125  210     550 1,200
      1746M              67,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    740     1791A (l)        Inc. above 12.50 30.00 60.00     150     320    1790H                  — 35.00 90.00     180     450 1,000
                                                                        1792A                    — 30.00 70.00    140     350     720    KM# 562.5 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      KM# 516.23       1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:     KM# 561      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                   14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI
      Head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France          14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv.    Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within
      within wreath Mint: Bourges                                       Legend: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.   branches Mint: Limoges
                                                                        Issued for Province of Bearn.                                    Date             Mintage      VG       F  VF      XF     Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      1750Y                  — 20.00 40.00       140     400    820     Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF      XF    Unc   1775I              20,000 30.00 65.00    125     350     760
                                                                        1774                4,563     150     400 1,100 1,800       —    1780I              12,000 30.00 70.00    140     350     760
      KM# 516.15       1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                      1781I               8,430     —       —   —       —       —
      Head with headband left Rev: Crowned oval arms of France                                                                           KM# 562.14 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      within wreath Mint: Dijon                                                                                                          14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI
      Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc                                                                      Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within
      1751P              13,000 15.00 30.00      125     350    740                                                                      branches Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. The “dot” appears below
      1759P                  — 25.00 50.00       150     450 1,000                                                                       the third letter of the monarch's name and denotes second
      1761P                  — 15.00 30.00       125     350    760                                                                      semester coinage.
      1763P                  — 20.00 40.00       140     400    820                                                                      Date                Mintage    VG       F     VF     XF     Unc
      1767P                  — 20.00 40.00       140     400    820                                                                      1775                  18,000 30.00 70.00     140    350     760
      1768P                  — 20.00 40.00       140     400    820                                                                      1776                  19,000    —      —      —      —       —
      1769P                  — 20.00 40.00       140     400    820                                                                      1777                  35,000 25.00 60.00     120    300     660
      1770P                  — 20.00 40.00       140     400    820                                                                      1778                   3,993    —      —      —      —       —
      KM# 554.1 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                                                                                        KM# 562.9 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV          KM# 571      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                   14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI
      Mint: Paris                                                       14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI        Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within
      Date             Mintage      VG       F  VF      XF    Unc       Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Legend: ....RE.BD. (ligate BD).    branches Mint: Montpellier
      1771A                  —     125    300  850 1,400       —        Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Rev. Legend:         Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF      XF     Unc
      1771A Proof            — Value: 10,000                            SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark:           1775N               6,512 30.00 80.00    160     400     820
      1772A                  —     125    300  850 1,400       —        Cow. Province of Bearn.                                          KM# 562.10 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      KM# 554.3 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                       Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF      XF    Unc    14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV          1775                4,681     —       —     —       —      —     Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within
      Mint: Limoges                                                     1785                5,436 40.00      100   200     500 1,100     branches Mint: Perpignan
      Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF      XF    Unc                                                                        Date             Mintage      VG       F  VF      XF     Unc
      1772I                  —     125    325  950 1,600       —                                                                         1775Q              10,000     —       —   —       —       —
      1773I                  —     125    325  950 1,600       —                                                                         1776Q              13,000 30.00 70.00    140     350     740
      KM# 554.4 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                                                                                        1778Q              21,000     —       —   —       —       —
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV                                                                           1779Q              21,000 25.00 60.00    140     350     740
      Mint: Bayonne                                                                                                                      1781Q              10,000     —       —   —       —       —
      Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF      XF    Unc                                                                        1782Q              11,000     —       —   —       —       —
      1772L                  —     125    325  950 1,600       —                                                                         1784Q              17,000     —       —   —       —       —
      1774L               6,873    125    325  950 1,600       —                                                                         1785Q              20,000 30.00 70.00    140     350     740
                                                                                                                                         1786Q              41,000 25.00 60.00    120     300     650
      KM# 554.5 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                                                                                        1787Q              16,000 30.00 70.00    140     350     740
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV
                                                                                                                                         1790Q               5,050     —       —   —       —       —
      Mint: Perpignan
                                                                                                                                         KM# 562.12 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)
      Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                         14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI
      1772Q                  —     125    325  950 1,600       —        KM# 562.7      1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                 Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within
      1773Q                  —     125    325  950 1,600       —        14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XVI        branches Mint: Nantes
      KM# 554.6 1/2 ECU (44 Sols)                                       Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France within      Date             Mintage      VG       F  VF      XF     Unc
      14.7440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4347 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XV          branches Mint: Bayonne                                           1775T               1,644     —       —   —       —       —
      Mint: Nantes                                                      Date             Mintage      VG       F  VF      XF     Unc     1777T               9,145 30.00 70.00    140     350     720
      Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF    Unc       1775L               7,415     —       —   —       —       —      1778T               3,189     —       —   —       —       —
      1772/1T                —     125    300   850 1,400      —        1776L               6,782     —       —   —       —       —      1779T               1,688     —       —   —       —       —
      1772T                  —     125    300   850 1,400      —        1777L              20,000     —       —   —       —       —      1780T               1,637     —       —   —       —       —
      1773T                  —     125    300   850 1,400      —        1778L               4,799 35.00 80.00    160     400     820     1781T               1,363     —       —   —       —       —
      1774T               2,888    150    400 1,100 1,800      —        1779L               2,927     —       —   —       —       —      1782T               2,237     —       —   —       —       —
                                                                        1780L               7,280 30.00 70.00    140     350     760     1783T               1,641 40.00     100  200     500 1,100
                                                                        1781L               9,433     —       —   —       —       —      1784T               5,037 30.00 70.00    140     350     720
                                                                        1782L              50,000 25.00 60.00    120     300     640     1785T               2,194     —       —   —       —       —
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      KM# 382.2 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                                  KM# 382.14 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                               KM# 382.20 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)
      15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV                15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV              15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:       Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:     Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
      Rouen                                                                    Dijon                                                                  Amiens
      Date             Mintage       VG       F      VF       XF     Unc       Date             Mintage       VG       F     VF        XF     Unc     Date             Mintage       VG       F      VF       XF     Unc
      1709B                  — 55.00      115      280       500 1,100         1709P                  — 75.00       145     365       640 1,410       1709X                  — 55.00      115      280       500 1,100
      1710B                  — 55.00      115      280       500 1,100         1710P                  — 42.00 85.00         215       375     810     1710X                  — 75.00      145      365       640 1,410
      1711B                  — 75.00      145      365       640 1,410         1711P                  — 50.00       100     250       435     930     1711X                  — 50.00      100      250       435     920
      1712B                  —       —      —        —        —       —        1712P                  —       —      —       —         —       —      1712X                  — 55.00      115      280       500 1,100
      1714B                  —       —      —        —        —       —        1713P                  — 60.00       120     280       500 1,100       1713X                  — 75.00      145      365       640 1,410
      KM# 382.3 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                                  1714P                  —       —      —       —         —       —      1714X                  — 65.00      135      330       575 1,210
      15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV                KM# 382.16 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                               1715X                  — 80.00      170      425       750 1,650
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:       15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV              KM# 382.22 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)
      Caen                                                                     Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:     15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV
      Date             Mintage       VG       F      VF       XF     Unc       Reims                                                                  Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
      1709C                  — 55.00      115      280       500 1,100         Date             Mintage       VG       F     VF        XF     Unc     Grenoble
      1710C                  — 65.00      135      330       575 1,260         1709S                  — 50.00       100     250       435     930     Date             Mintage       VG       F      VF       XF     Unc
      1711C                  —       —      —        —        —       —        1710S                  — 60.00       100     250       435     930     1710Z                  — 65.00      135      330       575 1,210
      1712C                  — 65.00      135      330       575 1,260         1711S                  — 50.00       100     250       435     930     1711Z                  —       —      —        —        —       —
      1713C                  — 75.00      145      365       640 1,410         1713S                  — 60.00       120     280       500 1,100       1712Z                  —       —      —        —        —       —
      KM# 382.4 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                                  1714S                  — 60.00       120     280       500 1,100       1713Z                  —       —      —        —        —       —
      15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:           KM# 382.17 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                               KM# 382.13 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)
      Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Lyon       15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:         15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Date               Mintage     VG        F        VF      XF     Unc     Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Nantes   Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Riom
      1709D                   — 40.00 80.00            200     350    770      Date               Mintage      VG       F        VF      XF     Unc   Date               Mintage     VG        F        VF      XF     Unc
      1710D                   — 40.00 80.00            200     350    770      1709T                   — 55.00        115       280     500 1,100     1710O                   — 65.00        135       330     575 1,210
      1712D                   — 65.00        135       330     575 1,260       1710T                   —       —       —         —       —       —    1711O                   — 65.00        135       330     575 1,210
      KM# 382.5 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                                  1711T                   — 55.00        115       280     500 1,100     1712O                   —       —       —         —       —       —
      15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:           1712T                   — 75.00        145       365     640 1,410     1713O                   —       —       —         —       —       —
      Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Tours      1713T                   — 75.00        145       365     640 1,410     1714O                   —       —       —         —       —       —
      Date               Mintage     VG        F        VF      XF    Unc      1715T                   —       —       —         —       —       —    KM# 382.10 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)
      1709E                   — 65.00        135       330     575 1,260                                                                              15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      1710E                   — 75.00        145       365     640 1,430                                                                              Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Bayonne
      1711E                   — 85.00        175       435     765 1,600                                                                              Date               Mintage     VG          F        VF     XF     Unc
      1712E                   — 85.00        175       435     765 1,600                                                                              1710L                    — 55.00        115        280    500 1,100
      1713E                   —       —       —         —       —      —                                                                              KM# 382.15 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)
      1714E                   —       —       —         —       —      —                                                                              15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      1715E                   —       —       —         —       —      —                                                                              Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Perpignan
      KM# 382.6 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                                                                                                         Date                Mintage     VG           F       VF      XF     Unc
      15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:                                                                                  1711Q                    —       —         —         —       —       —
      Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Poitiers                                                                          1712Q                    —       —         —         —       —       —
      Date               Mintage     VG         F        VF     XF      Unc                                                                           KM# 382.21 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)
      1709G                   — 75.00        145        370    650 1,500                                                                              15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      1710G                   —       —       —          —      —         —                                                                           Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Bourges
      1711G                   —       —       —          —      —         —                                                                           Date               Mintage     VG          F       VF      XF     Unc
      1712G                   — 75.00        140        370    650 1,500                                                                              1711Y                    —      —        —         —       —       —
                                                                               KM# 382.18 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)
      1713G                   —       —       —          —      —         —                                                                           1712Y                    —      —        —         —       —       —
                                                                               15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV
      1714G                   —       —       —          —      —         —    Obv: Mailed bust right Obv. Legend: LVD • XIIII • D • G • FR •         1713Y                    —      —        —         —       —       —
      KM# 382.7 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                                  ET • NAV • REX • Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Rev.            KM# 382.19 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)
      15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV                Legend: BENEDICTUM SIT NOMEN DOMINI Mint: Troyes                       15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:       Date             Mintage      VG       F    VF       XF    Unc         Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Lille
      La Rochelle                                                              1709V                  — 75.00       145   365     640 1,410           Date               Mintage     VG        F        VF      XF      Unc
      Date             Mintage       VG       F      VF       XF     Unc       1710V                  — 50.00       100   250     435     930         1713W                   — 55.00        115       280     500 1,100
      1709H                  —       —      —        —        —       —        1711V                  — 50.00       100   250     435     930         1714W                   — 50.00        100       250     435      960
      1710H                  — 75.00      145      365       640 1,430         1712V                  — 55.00       115   280     500 1,100
      1711H                  — 75.00      145      365       640 1,430         1713V                  — 75.00       145   365     640 1,410
      1714H                  —       —      —        —        —       —        1714V                  —      —       —     —        —      —
      1715H                  —       —      —        —        —       —        1715V                  —      —       —     —        —      —
      KM# 382.8 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                                  KM# 382.24 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)
      15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:           15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV
      Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Limoges    Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
      Date               Mintage     VG          F       VF      XF     Unc    Aix Note: Mint mark: &.
      1709I                    —      —        —         —       —       —     Date             Mintage       VG       F     VF        XF     Unc
      1710I                    —      —        —         —       —       —     1709                   — 55.00       115     280       500 1,100
      1711I                    —      —        —         —       —       —     1710                   — 42.00 85.00         215       375     810
      1712I                    —      —        —         —       —       —     1711                   — 55.00       115     280       500 1,100
      1713I                    —      —        —         —       —       —     1712                   — 55.00       115     280       500 1,100
      1714I                    —      —        —         —       —       —     1713                   — 55.00       115     280       500 1,100       KM# 613.1 1/2 ECU (3 Livres)
      KM# 382.9 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                                  1714                   — 55.00       115     280       500 1,100       15.0000 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4422 oz. ASW Obv: Head left Obv.
      15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV                KM# 382.23 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                               Legend: LOUIS XVI ROI DES FRANCOIS • Rev: Standing
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:       15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV              Genius writing the Constitution Rev. Legend: REGNE DE LALOI
      Bordeaux                                                                 Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:     • Mint: Paris
      Date             Mintage       VG       F      VF       XF     Unc       Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.                                             Date              Mintage      VG       F     VF   XF    Unc
      1709K                  —       —      —        —        —       —        Date             Mintage       VG       F     VF        XF     Unc     1792A                  — 75.00        185   350   700 1,540
      1710K                  — 55.00      115      280       500 1,100         1709                   — 50.00       100     250       435     930     1793A                  — 90.00        210   400   800 1,760
      1711K                  —       —      —        —        —       —        1710                   — 42.00 85.00         215       375     810
      KM# 382.11         1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                         1711                   — 42.00 85.00         215       375     810
      15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV                1712                   — 50.00       100     250       435     930
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:       1713                   — 50.00       100     250       435     930
      Toulouse                                                                 KM# 382.25 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)
      Date             Mintage       VG       F      VF       XF     Unc       15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV
      1709M                  — 75.00      145      365       640 1,430         Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
      1710M                  —       —      —        —        —       —        Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.
      1711M                  — 65.00      135      330       575 1,260         Date             Mintage       VG       F     VF        XF     Unc
      1712M                  — 65.00      135      330       575 1,260         1709                   — 65.00       135     330       575 1,210
      1713M                  —       —      —        —        —       —        1710                   — 65.00       135     330       575 1,210
      KM# 382.12         1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                         1711                   — 65.00       135     330       575 1,210
      15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV                1713                   —       —      —       —         —       —
      Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:       1715                   —       —      —       —         —       —
      Montpellier                                                              KM# 382.26 1/2 ECU (36 Sols = 6 Deniers)                               KM# 614 1/2 ECU (3 Livres)
                                                                                                                                                      15.0000 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4422 oz. ASW Obv: Head left Obv.
      Date             Mintage       VG       F      VF       XF     Unc       15.2440 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.4494 oz. ASW Ruler: Louis XIV
                                                                                                                                                      Legend: LOUIS XVI ROI DES FRANCAIS • Rev: Standing
      1709N                  —       —      —        —        —       —        Obv: Mailed bust right Rev: 3 Crowns, fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
                                                                                                                                                      Genius writing the Constitution Rev. Legend: REGNE DE LA
      1710N                  — 65.00      135      330       575 1,260         Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.
                                                                                                                                                      LOI • Mint: Strasbourg
      1711N                  —       —      —        —        —       —        Date             Mintage       VG       F     VF        XF     Unc
      1712N                  — 65.00      135      330       575 1,260                                                                                Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF    XF     Unc
                                                                               1709                   — 55.00       115     380       800 1,100
      1713N                  — 65.00      135      330       575 1,260                                                                                1792BB                 —      275    600 1,200 2,500 5,600
                                                                               1710                   — 55.00       115     380       800 1,100
      1714N                  —       —      —        —        —       —        1711                   — 55.00       115     380       800      —
                                                                               1712                   — 55.00       115     380       800 1,100
                                                                               1713                   — 55.00       115     380       800      —
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Date              Mintage     VG        F      VF      XF     Unc    KM# 332.10 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        KM# 363.14 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
1792A                  —    35.00   75.00     125     250     540    3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
1793A                  —    35.00   75.00     125     250     540    Nantes                                                           Nantes
KM# 616 ECU (6 Livres)                                               Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc     Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF    Unc
30.0000 g., 0.9170 Silver 0.8844 oz. ASW Obv: Legend ends:           1702T                 —     240     425  600 1,250        —      1704T Rare            —      —      —     —        —      —
...FRANCAIS Mint: Strasbourg Note: Weak strikes and                  1704T Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —      1705T Rare            —      —      —     —        —      —
adjustment filing marks are quite common for this series.            KM# 332.11 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        KM# 363.15 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
Specimens fully struck without adjustment marks command a            3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
premium. Dav. #1335A.                                                Troyes                                                           Troyes
Date              Mintage     VG       F     VF       XF  Unc        Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF    Unc     Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF    Unc
1792BB                 —     175     325   725 1,750 4,000           1702V Rare            —      —      —     —        —      —      1704V Rare            —      —      —     —        —      —
1793BB                 —     200     425   900 2,250 5,000           1703V Rare            —      —      —     —        —      —      1705V Rare            —      —      —     —        —      —
KM# 617.1 24 LIVRES                                                  KM# 332.12 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        KM# 363.16 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
7.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2199 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:          3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
Head left Obv. Legend: LOUIS XVI ROI DES FRANCOIS Rev:               Lille                                                            Lille
Standing Genius writing the Constitution Rev. Legend: REGNE          Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF    Unc     Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF    Unc
DE LA LOI • Mint: Paris                                              1702W Rare            —      —      —     —        —      —      1704W Rare            —       —     —     —        —      —
Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF    XF   Unc         1703W Rare            —      —      —     —        —      —      1705W                 —       —     —     —        —      —
1792A                 —      600 1,250 3,050 5,400        —          KM# 332.13 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                              Note: Reported, not confirmed
1793A                 —      800 1,750 3,600 6,000        —          3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     KM# 363.17 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
KM# 617.2 24 LIVRES                                                  Amiens                                                           3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
7.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2199 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:          Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc     Bourges
Head left Rev: Standing Genius writing the Constitution Mint:        1702X                 —     240     425  600 1,250        —      Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
Toulouse                                                             KM# 332.14 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        1704Y                 —     475     850 1,100 1,750       —
Date             Mintage     VG       F     VF       XF    Unc       3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     KM# 363.18 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
1793M                 — 1,250 2,500 4,400 7,800              —       Bourges                                                          3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
KM# 332.7 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                             Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc     Grenoble
3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:         1702Y                 —     270     450  650 1,400        —      Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF    Unc
Montpellier                                                          KM# 363.1      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    1704Z                 —      —      —     —        —      —
Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc         3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Rev:           Note: Reported, not confirmed
1701N                 —     240     425  675 1,300        —          Alternate batons and crowned fleur-de-lis, mm at center Mint:
1702N Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —          Paris
1703N Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —          Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF     XF     Unc
KM# 332.8 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                             1704A                 —     400     725     950 1,700       —
3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:         1705A                 —     400     725     950 1,700       —
Riom                                                                 1709A Rare            —      —       —       —      —       —
Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc         KM# 363.2      1/2 LOUIS D'OR
1701O                 —     350     475  775 1,600        —          3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
1702O                 —     270     450  650 1,400        —          Metz
KM# 332.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                             Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                     1704AA                —     475     850 1,100 1,750       —
                                                                                                                                      KM# 364 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                                                                                      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Laureate head of Louis XIV Rev: 8 “L's” cruciform with crown at      KM# 363.3      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    Laureate head right Obv. Legend: LVD • XIIII • D • G • FR • ET
end of each arm; batons in angles, mint mark at center Mint: Paris   3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
                                                                                                                                      • NA • RE • B • Rev: Crossed hand of Justice and sceptre with
Date              Mintage     VG        F      VF       XF    Unc    Rouen                                                            crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Rev. Legend: CHRS • REGN •
1701A                  —     240      425     600 1,300        —     Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc     VINC • IMP Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province
1702A                  —     240      425     600 1,250        —     1704B                 —     475     850  900 1,750        —      of Bearn.
1704A                  —     300      550     775 1,500        —     1705B                 —     475     850  900 1,750        —
                                                                                                                                      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF     Unc
KM# 332.5 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                             KM# 363.4      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    1704                    —    475     850 1,100 1,750         —
3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:         3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     1705                    —    475     850 1,100 1,750         —
Bordeaux                                                             Strasbourg                                                       KM# 363.20 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc         Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc     3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
1701K                 —     240     425  600 1,250        —          1704BB                —     475     850 1,100 1,800       —      Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.
KM# 332.16       1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                      KM# 363.5      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:         3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     1704                  —     475     850 1,100 1,750       —
Aix Note: Mint mark: &.                                              Caen                                                             KM# 363.19 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc         Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc     3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
1701                  —     240     425  600 1,250        —          1704C                 —     475     850 1,100 1,750       —      Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.
KM# 332.15       1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                      KM# 363.6      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:         3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     1704                  —     475     850 1,100 1,750       —
Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.                                           Lyon                                                             1705                  —     475     850 1,100 1,750       —
Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc         Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF    Unc     KM# 363.7 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
1701                  —     240     425  600 1,250        —          1704D Rare            —      —      —     —        —      —      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
KM# 332.17       1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                      KM# 363.8      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    Poitiers
3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:         3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.                          La Rochelle                                                      1706G                 —     475     850 1,100 1,750       —
Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc         Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
1701                  —     240     425  600 1,250        —          1704H                 —     475     850 1,100 1,750       —
KM# 333 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                               1705H                 —     475     850 1,100 1,750       —
3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv.          KM# 363.9      1/2 LOUIS D'OR
Legend: ... RE • BD (ligate BD) Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
Issued for Province of Bearn.                                        Bayonne
Date              Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF     Unc     Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF    Unc
1701                    —     240     425    600 1,250        —      1704L                 —      —      —     —        —      —
KM# 332.6 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                                  Note: Reported, not confirmed
3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:         KM# 363.10 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
Toulouse                                                             3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc         Toulouse
                                                                                                                                      KM# 388.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
1702M                 —     240     425  600 1,250        —          Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc     3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
KM# 332.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                             1704M                 —     475     850 1,100 1,750       —      Date and mint mark below head Obv. Legend: LVD • XIIII • D •
3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:         KM# 363.11 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        G • ... Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at
Rouen                                                                3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     angles Rev. Legend: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP Mint: Paris
Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc         Montpellier                                                      Date              Mintage     VG        F       VF      XF      Unc
1702B                 —     240     425  600 1,250        —          Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF    Unc     1709A                  —     475     850 1,200 1,900 3,200
KM# 332.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                             1704N Rare            —      —      —     —        —      —      1710A                  —     550     950 1,300 2,150 3,820
3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:         1705N Rare            —      —      —     —        —      —      1711A                  —     550     950 1,300 2,150 3,820
Caen                                                                 KM# 363.12 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        1712A Rare             —      —        —        —       —        —
Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc         3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     1713A Rare             —      —        —        —       —        —
1702C                 —     240     425  600 1,100 2,200             Riom                                                             1715A Rare             —      —        —        —       —        —
KM# 332.4 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                             Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc     KM# 388.4 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:         1704O                 —     475     850 1,100 1,800       —      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Lyon                                                                 KM# 363.13 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,
Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc         3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:     fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Lyon
1702D                 —     240     425  600 1,250        —          Troyes                                                           Date               Mintage      VG    F     VF       XF      Unc
KM# 332.9 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                             Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc     1709D                   —      550  950 1,300 2,150           —
3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:         1704S                 —     475     850 1,100 1,800       —      1710D                   —      550  950 1,300 2,150           —
Dijon                                                                                                                                 1711D                   —      475  850 1,200 1,900           —
Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc                                                                          1713D                   —      550  950 1,300 2,150           —
1702P                 —     240     425  600 1,250        —
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 233 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
FRANCE 233
      KM# 388.5 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                           Date             Mintage      VG      F       VF      XF    Unc    KM# 424.10 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1710V Rare            —       —      —        —       —      —     4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,    1712V                 —      475    950    1,300   2,150     —     Grenoble
      fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Tours                                 KM# 388.18 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                          Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      Date               Mintage     VG    F      VF       XF      Unc   3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1716Z               5,025 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200        —
      1709E Rare              —      —    —       —        —        —    Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,    KM# 424.11 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
      1710E Rare              —      —    —       —        —        —    fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Amiens                                4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      1711E Rare              —      —    —       —        —        —    Date               Mintage     VG     F     VF       XF      Unc   Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.
      1712E Rare              —      —    —       —        —        —    1710X                   —     550 1,100 1,450 2,750           —    Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
      KM# 388.8 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                           1711X                   —     475 1,000 1,400 2,200           —    1716                  — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200          —
      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1712X Rare              —      —     —      —        —        —    KM# 424.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,    KM# 388.7      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Limoges                               3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        Metz Note: Similar to 1 Louis D'or KM#425.
      Date               Mintage      VG    F     VF       XF      Unc   Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,    Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
      1709I Rare              —       —    —      —        —        —    fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: La Rochelle                           1716AA                 — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200         —
      1711I Rare              —       —    —      —        —        —    Date               Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF      Unc   KM# 429.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
      1712I Rare              —       —    —      —        —        —    1710H Rare              —       —      —    —        —        —    3.0590 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0902 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      KM# 388.9 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                           1711H Rare              —       —      —    —        —        —    Paris Note: Similar to 1 Louis D'or, KM#430.1.
      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1712H Rare              —       —      —    —        —        —    Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF   XF    Unc
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,    KM# 388.19 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                          1717A               70,000   900 2,000 3,300 6,600       —
      fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Bordeaux                              3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:       KM# 437.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
      Date               Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF      Unc   Grenoble                                                           4.8350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1425 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      1709K                   —     550 1,100 1,450 2,750           —    Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF    Unc       Paris Note: Similar to 1 Louis D'or, KM#438.1.
      1710K Rare              —      —      —     —        —        —    1711Z Rare            —      —      —     —        —      —        Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF   XF    Unc
      KM# 388.10       1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    1712Z Rare            —      —      —     —        —      —        1718A                  — 1,250 2,500 4,700 9,000         —
      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1713Z Rare            —      —      —     —        —      —        1719A                  — 1,250 2,500 4,700 9,000         —
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,    KM# 388.14 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                          KM# 429.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
      fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Toulouse                              3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        3.0590 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0902 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      Date               Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF      Unc   Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,    Rouen
      1709M                   —     475     950 1,300 2,150         —    fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Perpignan
                                                                                                                                            Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1710M                   —     475     950 1,300 2,150         —    Date               Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF      Unc   1718B Rare            —      —      —     —       —      —
      1711M Rare              —      —       —     —       —        —    1711Q Rare              —      —       —    —        —        —
      1712M Rare              —      —       —     —       —        —
                                                                                                                                            KM# 437.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                         KM# 388.15 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                          4.8350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1425 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      KM# 388.11       1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        Lyon
      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,                                                                       Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                         fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Troyes
      fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Montpellier                                                                                              1718D                 — 1,250 2,500 4,700 9,000          —
                                                                         Date               Mintage      VG    F     VF       XF      Unc   1719D                 —      —      —     —       —      —
      Date               Mintage     VG        F   VF      XF      Unc   1711S                   —      475  950 1,300 2,150           —
      1709N Rare                —    —        —    —       —        —
                                                                                                                                            KM# 437.4 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                         KM# 388.6      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                      4.8350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1425 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      1710N Rare                —    —        —    —       —        —    3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      1711N                320,000  475     950 1,300 2,150         —                                                                       Montpellier
                                                                         Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,    Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1712N                     —   475     950 1,300 2,150         —    fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Poitiers
      1713N                     —   475     950 1,300 2,150         —                                                                       1719N                 — 1,250 2,500 4,700 9,000          —
                                                                         Date               Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF      Unc   KM# 437.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
      KM# 388.22       1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    1711G Rare              —      —      —     —        —        —
      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:                                                                           4.8350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1425 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
                                                                         1712G Rare              —      —      —     —        —        —
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,                                                                       Strasbourg
                                                                         KM# 388.12 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
      fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to                                                                        Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                         3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      back C's.                                                                                                                             1719BB             49,000 1,250 2,500 4,700 9,000        —
                                                                         Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,
      Date               Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF      Unc   fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Riom
                                                                                                                                            KM# 437.6 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
      1709                    —     475    950 1,300 2,150          —                                                                       4.8350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1425 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
                                                                         Date               Mintage     VG     F     VF       XF      Unc   Aix Note: Mint mark: &.
      1710 Rare               —      —      —      —       —        —
                                                                         1712O                   —     550 1,100 1,450 2,750 5,000          Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1711                    —     475    950 1,300 2,150          —
                                                                         KM# 388.16 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                          1719                  — 1,250 2,500 4,700 9,000          —
      KM# 389 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                             3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv.                                                                           KM# 460.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                         Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,    4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      Legend: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.
                                                                         fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Nantes                                Paris Note: Similar to 1 Louis D'or, KM#461.1.
      Issued for Province of Bearn.
                                                                         Date               Mintage     VG     F     VF       XF      Unc   Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF   XF    Unc
      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF     Unc    1715T                   —     550 1,100 1,450 2,750 5,000
      1709                   —    475 1,100 1,800 2,700            —                                                                        1720A               11,000   900 1,650 3,150 6,300       —
                                                                         KM# 424.2      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                      1721A                5,530 1,000 1,900 3,850 7,200       —
      KM# 388.21       1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:        1722A               15,000 1,000 1,800 3,500 6,900       —
      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                         Caen                                                               1723A Rare          21,000     —      —      —    —      —
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,
      fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &.
                                                                         Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc        KM# 460.11 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                         1716C                 — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200          —         4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      Date               Mintage      VG      F      VF    XF      Unc                                                                      Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.
      1709                     —     475    950 1,300 2,150         —
                                                                         KM# 424.3      1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                         4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:        Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1710                    662    475    950 1,300 2,150         —
                                                                         Tours                                                              1720 Rare             —      —      —     —       —      —
      1711                     —     475    950 1,300 2,150         —
      1712 Rare                —      —      —       —     —        —    Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc        KM# 437.5 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                         1716E               5,994 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200        —         4.8350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1425 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      KM# 388.20       1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                       Lille
      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        KM# 424.4      1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                         4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:        Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,
                                                                         La Rochelle                                                        1720W               7,880 1,250 2,500 4,700 9,000        —
      fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.
                                                                         Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc        KM# 437.7 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
      Date               Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF      Unc                                                                      4.8350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1425 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      1710 Rare               —      —      —      —       —        —    1716H                 — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200          —
                                                                                                                                            Grenoble
      KM# 388.13       1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    KM# 424.5      1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                         4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:        Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:                                                                           1720Z Rare            —      —      —     —       —      —
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,    Montpellier
                                                                         Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                            KM# 460.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
      fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Dijon                                                                                                    4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      Date               Mintage      VG    F     VF       XF      Unc   1716N                 — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200          —
                                                                                                                                            Lyon
      1710P                   —     475   950 1,300 2,150           —    KM# 424.6      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                      Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1711P                   —     475   950 1,300 2,150           —    4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:        1721D               5,843   950 1,750 3,300 6,600        —
      1712P Rare              —       —    —      —        —        —    Reims
                                                                                                                                            1722D                  —    950 1,750 3,300 6,600        —
      KM# 388.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                           Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc        1723D               1,036 1,000 1,850 3,850 7,500        —
      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1716S                 — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200          —         KM# 460.4 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,    KM# 424.7      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                      4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Rouen                                 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:        Bordeaux
      Date               Mintage     VG     F     VF       XF      Unc   Nantes                                                             Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1710B                   —     550   950 1,300 2,150           —    Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc        1721K Rare            426    —      —     —       —      —
      1711B Rare              —      —     —      —        —        —    1716T                 — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200          —         1722K                  —    950 1,750 3,300 6,600        —
      KM# 388.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                           KM# 424.8      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                      KM# 460.10 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:        4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,    Troyes                                                             Grenoble
      fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Caen                                  Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc        Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      Date               Mintage     VG    F      VF       XF      Unc   1716V               4,374 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200        —         1721Z Rare            225    —      —     —       —      —
      1710C Rare              —      —    —       —        —        —    KM# 424.9      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                      1722Z Rare            193    —      —     —       —      —
      1711C Rare              —      —    —       —        —        —    4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:        1723Z Rare             85    —      —     —       —      —
      1712C Rare              —      —    —       —        —        —    Lille                                                              KM# 460.9 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
      KM# 388.17       1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc        4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1716W                 — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200          —         Orléans
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform,                                                                       Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Troyes                                                                                                   1721R Rare            159    —      —     —       —      —
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 234 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
234 FRANCE
KM# 460.8 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                          KM# 488.10 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        Date            Mintage     VG       F     VF      XF     Unc
4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1741A                 —    200     400    600   1,100   2,400
Bayonne                                                           Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Riom       1742A                 —    200     400    600   1,100   2,400
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc       Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF     Unc     1743A              2,231   200     400    600   1,100   2,400
1722L                 — 1,000 1,850 3,850 7,500          —        1726O                 —     150    225    350    700 1,540       1744A                300   250     550    900   1,650   3,500
KM# 460.7 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                          1729O                 —     150    225    350    700 1,540       1745A              1,739   200     400    600   1,100   2,400
4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       1730O                 —     175    275    400    875 1,925       1746A                 —    200     400    600   1,100   2,400
Caen                                                              KM# 488.11 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        1747A                878   275     500    800   1,400   3,100
                                                                  4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1749A              1,130   200     400    600   1,100   2,400
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
1722C Rare            608    —      —     —       —      —        Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Dijon      1750A                 —    200     400    600   1,100   2,400
1723C Rare             —     —      —     —       —      —        Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF      Unc    1751A                 —    200     400    600   1,100   2,400
                                                                  1726P                 —     150    225    350    700 1,540       1753A                 —    200     400    600   1,100   2,400
KM# 460.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                           1755A                 —    200     400    600   1,100   2,400
4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       1731P                 —     150    225    350    700 1,540
                                                                  KM# 488.12 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        1768A                 —    200     400    600   1,100   2,400
Strasbourg                                                                                                                         1769A                 —    225     450    650   1,150   2,475
                                                                  4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc                                                                        KM# 517.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                  Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Reims
1723BB                800   950 1,750 3,300 6,600        —
                                                                  Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF     Unc     4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                  1726S                 —     150    225    350    700 1,540       Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:
                                                                  1727S                 —     150    225    350    700 1,540       Bayonne
                                                                  KM# 488.13 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
                                                                  4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1742L               4,904   200    375    600 1,100 2,400
                                                                  Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Lille      KM# 517.6 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                  Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF      Unc    4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                  1726W                 —     125    200    300    600 1,320       Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:
                                                                  KM# 488.7      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    Riom
KM# 473.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                          4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
3.2630 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0962 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Bayonne    1742O               1,495   200    400    600 1,100 2,400
Paris                                                             Date              Mintage     VG      F      VF     XF    Unc    KM# 517.9 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                  1726L                  —     150    225     350    700 1,540     4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                  1727L                  —     150    225     350    700 1,540     Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:
1723A Rare            —      —      —     —       —      —
                                                                  1728L                  —     150    225     350    700 1,540     Lille
1724A                 — 2,000 3,500 7,500 12,000         —
                                                                  1730L                  —     150    225     350    700 1,540     Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
1725A                 — 2,000 3,500 7,500 12,000         —
                                                                  1735L                  —     175    275     400    875 1,925     1743W               2,660   200    400    600 1,100 2,400
KM# 460.5 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
                                                                  KM# 488.15 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        1754W                  —    200    400    600 1,100 2,400
                                                                  4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Lille
                                                                  Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Rennes
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc       Note: Mint mark: 9.
1723W                 —     950 1,750 3,300 6,600        —        Date              Mintage    VG       F      VF    XF     Unc
KM# 460.6 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                          1726                 3,156  150     225     375   750 1,650
4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       1727                    —   150     225     375   750 1,650
Amiens                                                            1729                    —   150     225     375   750 1,650
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc       1730                    —   150     225     375   750 1,650
1723X                 —     950 1,750 3,300 6,600        —        1731                    —   150     225     375   750 1,650
KM# 473.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                          1732                    —   150     225     375   750 1,650      KM# 517.7 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
3.2630 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0962 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:       1733                    —   175     275     425   875 1,925      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Lyon                                                              1734                    —   150     225     375   750 1,650      Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc       KM# 488.16 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        Reims
1724D Rare            —      —      —     —       —      —        4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
                                                                  Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint:            1746S               5,940   200    400    650 1,300      —
                                                                  Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.                      1752S               2,810   200    400    650 1,300      —
                                                                  Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF   Unc       1753S               3,735   200    400    650 1,300      —
                                                                  1727                  —     150    225    300    600 1,320       1755S               3,136   200    400    650 1,300      —
                                                                  1728                  —     150    225    300    600 1,320       1763S               1,186   200    400    650 1,300      —
                                                                  1729                  —     150    225    300    600 1,320       1766S                  —    225    450    725 1,400      —
                                                                  KM# 488.2      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    1768S               2,454   200    400    650 1,300      —
                                                                  4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       KM# 517.8 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                  Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Rouen      4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
KM# 488.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                          Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc      Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:
4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:        1727B                 —     125    200    300    600 1,320       Troyes
Draped bust left Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV    1730B                 —     150    225    350    700 1,540       Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
• REX • Rev: Crown above two oval arms Rev. Legend: CHRS          KM# 488.14 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        1752V               1,936   200    400    650 1,300      —
• REGN • VINC • IMPER Mint: Paris                                 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       KM# 517.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
Date              Mintage    VG      F       VF       XF    Unc   Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Amiens     4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1726A                  —    125    200     300      600 1,320     Date              Mintage    VG      F      VF     XF    Unc     Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:
1728A                  —    150    225     350      700 1,540     1728X                  —    150    225     350    700 1,540      Limoges
1729A                  —    125    200     300      600 1,320     1729X                  —    150    225     350    700 1,540      Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
1730A                  —    125    200     300      600 1,320     1730X                  —    150    225     350    700 1,540      1753I                 —     200    400    650 1,300      —
1731A                  —    125    200     300      600 1,320     KM# 488.6      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    KM# 517.4 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
1732A                  —    125    200     300      600 1,320     4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1733A                  —    150    225     350      700 1,540     Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Limoges    Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:
1736A                  —    150    225     350      700 1,540     Date              Mintage    VG       F      VF     XF    Unc    Toulouse
1737A                  —    150    225     350      700 1,540     1729I               34,000  125     200     300    600 1,320     Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
1739A                  —    150    225     350      700 1,540     1730I                   —   125     200     300    600 1,320     1755M                 —     225    400    725 1,400      —
KM# 488.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                          1731I                   —   150     225     350    700 1,540
4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                                                                                   KM# 517.5 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                  1732I                   —   150     225     350    700 1,540     4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint:             1733I                1,926  150     225     350    700 1,540     Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:
Strasbourg                                                        KM# 488.8      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    Montpellier
Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF    XF   Unc        4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
1726BB                —     125    200    300    600 1,320        Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Toulouse   1755N              30,000   200    400    650 1,300      —
1730BB                —     150    225    350    700 1,540        Date              Mintage     VG      F      VF     XF     Unc
1734BB                —     150    225    350    700 1,540                                                                         KM# 517.10 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                  1730M                  —     125    200     300    600 1,320     4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
KM# 488.4 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                          KM# 517.11 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                        Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:
4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:        4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:      Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.
Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Caen        Aix Note: Mint mark: &.                                          Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF    XF    Unc       Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF      XF    Unc      1763                7,640   200    400    650 1,300      —
1726C               1,429   150    225    350    700 1,540        1741                   —    225     450  650 1,150 2,530
1730C               6,078   150    225    350    700 1,540                                                                         KM# 558 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                  1742                4,340   200     400  600 1,100 2,530         4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1731C                  —    150    225    350    700 1,540
KM# 488.5 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                           Old head of Louis XV left Mint: Paris
4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                         Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF      XF   Unc
Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Poitiers                                                                     1772A                 — 3,900 5,900 9,800         —     —
Date              Mintage    VG      F      VF     XF      Unc                                                                     KM# 573.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR
1726G                  —    150    225     350    700 1,540                                                                        4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
1727G                  —    125    200     300    600 1,320                                                                        Uniformed bust left Obv. Legend: LUD • XVI • D • G • FR • ET
KM# 488.9 1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                           NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals
                                                                                                                                   Rev. Legend: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER * Mint: Paris
4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint:             KM# 517.1      1/2 LOUIS D'OR                                    Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc
Montpellier                                                       4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1775A                 585   900 1,700 3,600 7,800          —
                                                                  Head left Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX    1777A                  — 1,000 2,000 4,150 9,000           —
Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF    XF   Unc
                                                                  • Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Rev. Legend:       1784A                 766   900 1,700 3,600 7,800          —
1726N              22,000   150    225    350    700 1,540
                                                                  CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER Mint: Paris
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      Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF      XF     Unc   KM# 390.7      LOUIS D'OR                                        Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF      XF    Unc
      1711                  —     350     475     750   1,650   3,600   8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      1714Y Rare            —      —       —       —       —      —
      1712                  —     300     425     600   1,300   2,850   Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower    1715Y Rare            —      —       —       —       —      —
      1713                  —     350     475     750   1,650   3,600   in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: La Rochelle
                                                                                                                                         KM# 390.23 LOUIS D'OR
      1714                  —     400     600     900   2,000   4,400   Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF    XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                         8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
      1715                  —     350     475     775   1,800   3,950   1709H                   —      350     475     750 1,650 3,600
                                                                                                                                         Grenoble
      KM# 390.26       LOUIS D'OR                                       1710H                   —      350     475     750 1,650 3,600
                                                                        1711H                   —      350     475     750 1,650 3,600   Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:                                                                       1709Z Rare            —      —       —     —       —      —
      Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.                       1712H Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —
                                                                        1713H Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —    1710Z Rare            —      —       —     —       —      —
      Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc                                                                       1711Z Rare            —      —      600 1,100 2,200 4,000
                                                                        1714H                   —      400     550     950 1,850 4,150
      1709                  —     300     425  600 1,300 2,850                                                                           1712Z Rare            —      —      600 1,100 2,200 4,000
      1710                  —     300     425  600 1,300 2,850          KM# 390.8      LOUIS D'OR
                                                                                                                                         1713Z Rare            —      —      800 1,500 2,800 4,800
      1711 Rare             —      —       —     —       —      —       8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                                                                                         1714Z Rare            —      —       —     —       —      —
      1712                  —     400     525  900 1,850 4,150          Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower
                                                                        in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Limoges           1715Z Rare            —      —       —     —       —      —
      1713 Rare             —      —       —     —       —      —                                                                        KM# 390.18 LOUIS D'OR
      1714 Rare             —      —       —     —       —      —       Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF     XF  Unc
                                                                        1709I Rare              —       —       —       —      —    —    8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
      1715 Rare             —      —       —     —       —      —                                                                        Nantes
                                                                        1710I Rare              —       —       —       —      —    —
                                                                        1711I Rare              —       —       —       —      —    —    Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc
                                                                        1712I Rare              —       —       —       —      —    —    1709T Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —
                                                                        1713I                   —      400     550     950 1,850 4,150   1710T Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —
                                                                        1714I Rare              —       —       —       —      —    —    1711T Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —
                                                                        1715I Rare              —       —       —       —      —    —    1712T                 —     350     475  750 1,650 3,600
                                                                        KM# 390.9      LOUIS D'OR                                        1713T Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —
                                                                        8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      1714T Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —
                                                                        Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower    1715T                 —     350     475  750 1,650 3,600
                                                                        in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Bordeaux          KM# 390.19 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                        Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF    XF   Unc   8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
                                                                        1709K Rare               —      —       —       —     —     —    Troyes
      KM# 390.1 LOUIS D'OR
      8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       1710K                    —     300     425     600 1,300 2,850   Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc
      Laureate head right Obv. Legend: LVD • XIIII • D • G • FR • ET    1711K               340,000    300     425     600 1,300 2,850   1709V                 —     250     450  750 1,650 3,250
      • NAV • REX Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center   KM# 390.10 LOUIS D'OR                                            1710V Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —
      square, fleur-de-lis at angles Rev. Legend: CHRS • REGN • VINC    8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      1711V Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —
      • IMP Mint: Paris                                                 Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower    1712V Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —
      Date               Mintage       VG      F     VF    XF     Unc   in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Bayonne           1713V Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —
      1709A                    —      300    425    600 1,300 2,850     Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF    XF   Unc   1714V Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —
      1710A                    —      300    425    600 1,300 2,850     1709L                   —      400     550     950 1,950 4,250   1715V Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —
      1711A                    —      300    425    600 1,300 2,850     1710L                   —      300     425     600 1,300 2,850   KM# 390.20 LOUIS D'OR
      1712A                    —      300    425    600 1,300 2,850     KM# 390.11 LOUIS D'OR                                            8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      1713A                    —      300    425    600 1,300 2,850     8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower
      1714A                    —      350    475    750 1,650 3,600     Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower    in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Lille
      1715A                    —      400    525    900 1,850 4,150     in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Toulouse          Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF    XF   Unc
      KM# 390.2 LOUIS D'OR                                              Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF     XF  Unc   1711W                   —      350     475     750 1,650 3,600
      8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       1709M                   —      300     400     600 1,300 2,850   1713W Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower     1710M                   —      350     450     750 1,650 3,600   1714W Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —
      in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Rouen              1711M Rare              —       —       —       —      —    —    1715W Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —
      Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF    XF   Unc    1712M Rare              —       —       —       —      —    —    KM# 390.15 LOUIS D'OR
      1709B                   —      300     425     600 1,300 2,850    1713M Rare              —       —       —       —      —    —    8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
      1710B                   —      350     475     750 1,650 3,600    1714M Rare              —       —       —       —      —    —    Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower
      1711B                   —      350     475     750 1,650 3,600    1715M Rare              —       —       —       —      —    —    in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Perpignan
      1712B Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —     KM# 390.12 LOUIS D'OR                                            Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF     XF  Unc
      1713B                   —      350     475     750 1,650 3,600    8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      1711Q                   —      350     475     750 1,650 3,600
      1714B                   —      300     425     600 1,300 2,850    Laureate head right Mint: Montpellier                            1712Q                   —      400     525 1,000 2,000 4,400
      1715B                   —      350     475     750 1,650 3,600    Date             Mintage     VG        F  VF      XF    Unc      KM# 415.1 LOUIS D'OR
      KM# 390.3 LOUIS D'OR                                              1709N Rare            —      —        —   —       —      —       8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       1710N                 —     300     425  600 1,300 2,850         Boy head of Louis XV right; date and mint mark below Rev:
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower     1711N Rare            —      —        —   —       —      —       Crowned double L's cruciform with fleur-de-lis in angles Mint:
      in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Caen               1712N                 —     400     550  950 2,000 4,400         Montpellier
      Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF  XF     Unc    1713N Rare            —      —        —   —       —      —       Date             Mintage     VG       F       VF      XF    Unc
      1709C Rare              —       —       —       —   —       —     1715N                 —     350     475  750 1,650 3,600         1715N               3,265 6,000 11,000 20,000 40,000          —
      1710C Rare              —       —       —       —   —       —     KM# 390.13 LOUIS D'OR                                            KM# 415.2 LOUIS D'OR
      1711C Rare              —       —       —       —   —       —     8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                                                                                         8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      1712C Rare              —       —       —       —   —       —     Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower
                                                                                                                                         Aix Note: Mint mark: &.
      1713C Rare              —       —       —       —   —       —     in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Riom
                                                                        Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF  XF     Unc   Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1714C Rare              —       —       —       —   —       —
                                                                        1709O Rare              —       —       —       —   —       —    1715                  — 7,500 15,000 25,000 50,000       —
      1715C Rare              —       —       —       —   —       —
      KM# 390.4 LOUIS D'OR                                              1710O Rare              —       —       —       —   —       —    KM# 425.19 LOUIS D'OR
      8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       1711O Rare              —       —       —       —   —       —    8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower     1712O Rare              —       —       —       —   —       —    Aix Note: Mint mark: &.
      in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Lyon               1713O Rare              —       —       —       —   —       —    Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF    XF   Unc    1714O Rare              —       —       —       —   —       —    1716                  —     725 2,200 3,500 7,800        —
      1709D                   —      300     425     600 1,300 2,850    1715O Rare              —       —       —       —   —       —    KM# 425.18 LOUIS D'OR
      1710D                   —      300     425     600 1,300 2,850    KM# 390.14 LOUIS D'OR                                            8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:
      1711D                   —      300     425     600 1,300 2,850    8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:      Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.
      1712D Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —     Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower    Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      1713D                   —      350     475     750 1,650 3,600    in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Dijon             1716                  —     775 2,400 3,750 8,400        —
      1714D                   —      350     475     750 1,650 3,600    Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF    XF   Unc
      dD Rare                 —       —       —       —     —     —     1709P                   —      350     475     750 1,650 3,600
      KM# 390.5 LOUIS D'OR                                              1710P                   —      350     475     750 1,650 3,600
      8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       1711P                   —      350     475     750 1,650 3,600
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower     1712P Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —
      in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Tours              1713P Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —
      Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF    XF   Unc    KM# 390.21 LOUIS D'OR
      1709E Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —     8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
      1710E Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —     Amiens
      1711E                   —      350     475     900 1,850 4,150    Date             Mintage     VG       F   VF       XF    Unc
      1712E Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —     1709X                 —     350     475  750 1,650 3,600
      1713E Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —     1710X                 —     300     425  600 1,300 2,900         KM# 425.1 LOUIS D'OR
      1714E Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —     1711X                 —     300     425  600 1,300 2,900
                                                                                                                                         8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1715E Rare              —       —       —       —     —     —     1712X                 —     400     525  900 1,850 4,150
                                                                                                                                         Young head right Obv. Legend: LVD • XV • D • G • FR • ET •
      KM# 390.6 LOUIS D'OR                                              1713X Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —
                                                                                                                                         NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France Rev. Legend: CHRS
      8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:       1714X Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —
                                                                                                                                         • REGN • N • VINC IMP * Mint: Paris
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower     1715X Rare            —      —       —    —        —      —
                                                                                                                                         Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
      in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Poitiers           KM# 390.22 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                                                                                         1716A                 —     650 2,000 3,300 7,200         —
      Date              Mintage       VG       F      VF      XF Unc    8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint:
                                                                        Bourges                                                          KM# 425.2 LOUIS D'OR
      1709G Rare              —       —       —       —       —   —
      1710G Rare              —       —       —       —       —   —     Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc     8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1711G Rare              —       —       —       —       —   —     1709Y                 —     400     550 1,000 2,000 4,400        Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Rouen
      1712G Rare              —       —       —       —       —   —     1710Y                 —     300     450   700 1,200 2,650        Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
      1713G                   —      400     550     950 1,850 4,150    1711Y Rare            —      —       —     —       —      —      1716B                 —     725 2,200 3,500 7,800       —
      1714G Rare              —       —       —       —       —   —     1712Y Rare            —      —       —     —       —      —
      1715G Rare              —       —       —       —       —   —     1713Y Rare            —      —       —     —       —      —
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 238 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
238 FRANCE
KM# 425.3 LOUIS D'OR                                             KM# 438.24 LOUIS D'OR                                           KM# 438.11 LOUIS D'OR
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:     9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Lyon          Besançon Note: Mint mark:Back to back C's.                      Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc      Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF     XF    Unc     of 8-pointed cross Mint: Montpellier
1716D              25,000   725 2,200 3,500 7,800        —       1718                  —     375     650 1,100 2,600 5,700       Date             Mintage     VG        F    VF     XF     Unc
KM# 425.4 LOUIS D'OR                                             KM# 438.23 LOUIS D'OR                                           1718N              41,000   375      650 1,100 2,600 5,700
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:     1719N              57,000   375      650 1,100 2,600 5,700
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Tours         Aix Note: Mint mark: &.                                         KM# 438.12 LOUIS D'OR
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc       Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF     XF    Unc     9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1716E                 —     650 2,000 3,300 7,200        —       1718                  —     450     750 1,250 3,050 6,800       Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
KM# 425.5 LOUIS D'OR                                             1719                  —     500     900 1,600 3,500 7,700       of 8-pointed cross Mint: Riom
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                       Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Poitiers                                                                      1718O                 —     450    750 1,250 3,050 6,800
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF     Unc                                                                     KM# 438.13 LOUIS D'OR
1716G                 —     725 2,200 3,500 7,800         —                                                                      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
KM# 425.6 LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                             Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                       of 8-pointed cross Mint: Dijon
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: La                                                                            Date             Mintage      VG     F     VF      XF     Unc
Rochelle                                                                                                                         1718P                 —      375   650 1,100 2,600 5,700
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc                                                                       1719P                 —      450   750 1,250 3,050 6,800
1716H                 —     725 2,200 3,500 7,800       —                                                                        KM# 438.14 LOUIS D'OR
KM# 425.7 LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                             9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                 KM# 438.1      LOUIS D'OR                                       Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Bordeaux      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      of 8-pointed cross Mint: Perpignan
                                                                 Young laureate bust right Obv. Legend: LVD • XV • D • G • FR    Date             Mintage      VG     F     VF      XF     Unc
Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc      • ST • NAV • REX • Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-
1716K                 —     975 3,000 4,950 11,000       —                                                                       1718Q                 —     375    650 1,100 2,600 5,700
                                                                 pointed cross Rev. Legend: CHRISTVS REGNAT VINCIT
KM# 425.8 LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                             1719Q                 —     450    750 1,250 3,050 6,800
                                                                 IMPERAT Mint: Paris
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF     Unc
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Bayonne       1718A                 —     360    450   700 1,800 3,950
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc       1719A                 —     365    525   800 2,050 4,400
1716L                 —     725 2,200 3,500 7,800       —        KM# 438.2      LOUIS D'OR
KM# 425.9 LOUIS D'OR                                             9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Toulouse      of 8-pointed cross Mint: Metz
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc      Date             Mintage      VG     F     VF      XF     Unc
1716M              28,000   725 2,200 3,500 7,800        —       1718AA                —     375    650 1,100 2,600 5,700
KM# 425.10      LOUIS D'OR                                       KM# 438.3      LOUIS D'OR
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Montpellier   Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center   KM# 438.15 LOUIS D'OR
Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF      XF    Unc    of 8-pointed cross Mint: Rouen                                  9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1716N              72,000   975 3,000 4,950 11,000          —    Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc   Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
KM# 425.11      LOUIS D'OR                                       1718B              23,000   375    650 1,100 2,600 5,700        of 8-pointed cross Mint: Reims
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       KM# 438.4      LOUIS D'OR                                       Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Perpignan     9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      1718S                 —     375    650 1,100 2,600 5,700
                                                                 Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center   KM# 438.16 LOUIS D'OR
Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                 of 8-pointed cross Mint: Strasbourg
1716Q                 —     975 3,000 4,950 11,000        —                                                                      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                 Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF     Unc   Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
KM# 425.12      LOUIS D'OR                                       1718BB                —      375    650 1,100 2,600 5,700
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                       of 8-pointed cross Mint: Nantes
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Reims
                                                                 KM# 438.5      LOUIS D'OR                                       Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc
                                                                 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc                                                                       1718T                 —     375    650 1,100 2,600 5,700
                                                                 Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
1716S                 —     725 2,200 3,500 7,800       —                                                                        1719T                 —     375    650 1,100 2,600 5,700
                                                                 of 8-pointed cross Mint: Caen
KM# 425.13      LOUIS D'OR                                       Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                 KM# 438.17 LOUIS D'OR
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                       9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                 1718C                  —    375    650 1,100 2,600 5,700
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Nantes                                                                        Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
                                                                 1719C              16,000   375    650 1,100 2,600 5,700
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc                                                                       of 8-pointed cross Mint: Troyes
1716T                 —     725 2,200 3,500 7,800       —                                                                        Date             Mintage      VG     F     VF      XF     Unc
KM# 425.14      LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                       1718V                 —      375   650 1,100 2,600 5,700
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                       1719V                 —      375   650 1,100 2,600 5,700
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Troyes                                                                        KM# 438.18 LOUIS D'OR
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc                                                                      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1716V                 —     725 2,200 3,500 7,800        —                                                                       Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
                                                                                                                                 of 8-pointed cross Mint: Lille
KM# 425.15      LOUIS D'OR
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                       Date             Mintage        VG   F     VF      XF     Unc
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Lille                                                                         1718W                 —        375 650 1,100 2,600 5,700
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF     Unc                                                                     1719W                 —        375 650 1,100 2,600 5,700
1716W                 —     775 2,400 3,850 8,400         —                                                                      KM# 438.19 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                 KM# 438.6      LOUIS D'OR                                       9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
KM# 425.16      LOUIS D'OR                                       9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                       Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
                                                                 Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Amiens                                                                        of 8-pointed cross Mint: Amiens
                                                                 of 8-pointed cross Mint: Lyon
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc       Date             Mintage      VG     F     VF      XF     Unc   Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc
1716X               3,649   725 2,200 3,500 7,800       —                                                                        1718X                 —     375    650 1,100 2,600 5,700
                                                                 1718D                 —      325   650 1,100 2,600 5,700
KM# 425.17      LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                       1719X                 —     375    650 1,100 2,600 5,700
                                                                 1719D                 —      450   750 1,250 3,050 6,800
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       KM# 438.7      LOUIS D'OR                                       KM# 438.20 LOUIS D'OR
Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Grenoble      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc      Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center   Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
1716Z              13,000   725 2,200 3,500 7,800        —       of 8-pointed cross Mint: Tours                                  of 8-pointed cross Mint: Bourges
KM# 430.2 LOUIS D'OR                                             Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc   Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc
6.1180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1804 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:      1718E               7,338   375    650 1,100 2,600 5,700        1718Y                 —     450    750 1,250 3,050 6,800
Metz                                                             1719E              14,000   375    650 1,100 2,600 5,700        KM# 438.21 LOUIS D'OR
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc      KM# 438.8      LOUIS D'OR                                       9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
1717AA              4,000    —      —     —       —      —       9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
     Note: Reported, not confirmed                               Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center   of 8-pointed cross Mint: Grenoble
                                                                 of 8-pointed cross Mint: Bordeaux                               Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc
                                                                 Date             Mintage      VG     F     VF      XF     Unc   1718Z              49,000   450    750 1,250 3,050 6,800
                                                                 1718K              32,000    375   650 1,100 2,600 5,700        1719Z               7,593   450    750 1,250 3,050 6,800
                                                                 KM# 438.9      LOUIS D'OR                                       KM# 438.22 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                 Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center   Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center
                                                                 of 8-pointed cross Mint: Bayonne                                of 8-pointed cross Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.
                                                                 Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc   Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF      XF    Unc
                                                                 1718L                 —     375    650 1,100 2,600 5,700        1719                  —      —      —       —       —      —
KM# 430.1 LOUIS D'OR                                             1719L                 —     450    750 1,250 3,050 6,800        KM# 461.9 LOUIS D'OR
6.1180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1804 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       KM# 438.10 LOUIS D'OR                                           9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Crowned head left Obv. Legend: LVD • XV • D • G • FR • ET •      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3
NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in           Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center   fleur-de-lis Mint: La Rochelle
cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Rev. Legend: CHRS • REGN •     of 8-pointed cross Mint: Toulouse                               Date               Mintage     VG    F    VF      XF   Unc
VINC • IMP • Mint: Paris Note: Issued for Noailles.              Date             Mintage      VG     F     VF      XF     Unc   1720H                23,000   350  600 1,000 2,350 5,200
Date              Mintage       VG       F    VF    XF   Unc     1718M                 —      375   650 1,100 2,600 5,700        1721H                37,000   350  600 1,000 2,350 5,200
1717A               447,000 1,000 1,750 2,750 4,200 6,600        1719M                 —      450   750 1,250 3,050 6,800        1723H                    —    475  700 1,250 2,950 6,300
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 239 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
FRANCE 239
      KM# 461.10      LOUIS D'OR                                      KM# 461.12 LOUIS D'OR                                            KM# 468.7 LOUIS D'OR
      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3       Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3        Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
      fleur-de-lis Mint: Limoges                                      fleur-de-lis Mint: Toulouse                                      palms Mint: La Rochelle
      Date               Mintage   VG      F    VF      XF   Unc      Date               Mintage   VG      F    VF      XF   Unc       Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
      1720I                 3,620 375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200        1721M                   —   375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200         1723H                 —     275    425   675 1,550 3,500
      KM# 461.11      LOUIS D'OR                                      KM# 461.13 LOUIS D'OR
      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3       Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3
      fleur-de-lis Mint: Bayonne                                      fleur-de-lis Mint: Montpellier
      Date               Mintage   VG      F    VF      XF   Unc      Date               Mintage      VG   F    VF      XF   Unc
      1720L                   803 575 1,150 2,400 5,200       —       1721N                31,000    375 600 1,000 2,350 5,200
      1721L                    —  375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200        1722N                15,000    475 800 1,300 2,950 6,300
      1722L                    —  375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200        KM# 461.20 LOUIS D'OR
      KM# 461.6 LOUIS D'OR                                            9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3       fleur-de-lis Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9.                    KM# 468.8 LOUIS D'OR
      fleur-de-lis Mint: Lyon                                                                                                          6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                      Date               Mintage   VG        F      VF  XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                       Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
      Date               Mintage   VG      F    VF      XF   Unc      1721                 45,000 375      600 1,000 2,350 5,200
                                                                                                                                       palms Mint: Bordeaux
      1720D                29,000 375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200        1722                 69,000 375      600 1,000 2,350 5,200
      1721D                    —  375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200        1723                     —  375      600 1,000 2,350 5,200       Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                       1723K                 —     300    525   825 1,750 3,850
                                                                      KM# 461.21 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       KM# 468.9 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3        6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                      fleur-de-lis Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &.                       Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
                                                                                                                                       palms Mint: Bayonne
                                                                      Date               Mintage     VG       F   VF    XF   Unc
                                                                      1721                    —     475    800 1,300 2,950 6,300       Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
                                                                      KM# 461.7      LOUIS D'OR                                        1723L                 —     275    425   675 1,550 3,500
                                                                      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       KM# 468.10 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3        6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                      fleur-de-lis Mint: Tours                                         Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
                                                                                                                                       palms Mint: Toulouse
      KM# 461.1 LOUIS D'OR                                            Date               Mintage   VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
                                                                      1722E                 4,261 425    700 1,250 2,950 6,300         Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                       1723M                 —     275    425   675 1,550 3,500
      Laureate head right Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET •   KM# 461.8      LOUIS D'OR
                                                                      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       KM# 468.11 LOUIS D'OR
      NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-                                                                      6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      lis Rev. Legend: CHRISTUS REGNAT VINCIT IMPERAT Mint:           Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3
                                                                      fleur-de-lis Mint: Poitiers                                      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
      Paris                                                                                                                            palms Mint: Montpellier
      Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF       XF    Unc   Date               Mintage   VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
                                                                      1722G                 4,115 375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200         Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
      1720A                 —     375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200                                                                         1723N             179,000   275    425   725 1,650 3,600
      1721A                 —     375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200        KM# 466      LOUIS D'OR
                                                                      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv.       KM# 468.12 LOUIS D'OR
      1722A                 —     375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200
                                                                      Legend: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.   6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1723A                 —     375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200
                                                                      Issued for Province of Bearn.                                    Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
      KM# 461.4 LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                             palms Mint: Dijon
      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                      1722               65,000    575 1,000 2,000 4,500          —    Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3
                                                                      1723                   —     675 1,200 2,500 6,000          —    1723P                 —     275    425   675 1,550 3,500
      fleur-de-lis Mint: Strasbourg
                                                                      KM# 461.19 LOUIS D'OR                                            KM# 468.13 LOUIS D'OR
      Date               Mintage     VG     F    VF     XF   Unc
                                                                      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1720BB                  667   675 1,250 2,600 5,400     —
                                                                      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3        Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
      1721BB               55,000   375   600 1,000 2,350 5,200
                                                                      fleur-de-lis Mint: Bourges                                       palms Mint: Perpignan
      1722BB                   —    375   600 1,000 2,350 5,200
                                                                      Date               Mintage   VG      F    VF      XF   Unc       Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
      KM# 461.15      LOUIS D'OR
                                                                      1722Y                 3,346 375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200         1723Q                 —     275    425   675 1,550 3,500
      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3                                                                        KM# 468.14 LOUIS D'OR
      fleur-de-lis Mint: Nantes                                                                                                        6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                                                                                       Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
      Date               Mintage   VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                       palms Mint: Orléans
      1720T                   500 575 1,000 2,000 4,800       —
                                                                                                                                       Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
      KM# 461.16      LOUIS D'OR
                                                                                                                                       1723R              70,000   275    425   675 1,550 3,500
      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3                                                                        KM# 468.15 LOUIS D'OR
      fleur-de-lis Mint: Troyes                                                                                                        6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                                                                                       Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
      Date               Mintage   VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                       palms Mint: Reims
      1720V                   —   375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200
                                                                      KM# 468.1      LOUIS D'OR                                        Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
      KM# 461.17      LOUIS D'OR
                                                                      6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       1723S                 —     300    525   825 1,750 3,850
      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3       Laureate head right Obv. Legend: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET •    KM# 468.16 LOUIS D'OR
      fleur-de-lis Mint: Lille                                        NAV • REX Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Rev.       6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
                                                                      Legend: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP • Mint: Paris                   Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
      Date               Mintage    VG     F    VF      XF   Unc
                                                                      Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc    palms Mint: Nantes
      1720W                 19,000 375   600 1,000 2,350 5,200
      1721W               139,000  375   600 1,000 2,350 5,200        1723A                 —     250    375   525 1,200 2,650         Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
      1722W                 51,000 375   600 1,000 2,350 5,200        KM# 468.2      LOUIS D'OR                                        1723T                 —     275    425   675 1,550 3,500
      KM# 461.18      LOUIS D'OR                                      6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       KM# 468.17 LOUIS D'OR
      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within        6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3       palms Mint: Rouen                                                Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
      fleur-de-lis Mint: Amiens                                       Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF   Unc       palms Mint: Troyes
      Date               Mintage   VG      F    VF      XF   Unc      1723B                 —     250    425    625 1,250 2,750        Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
      1721X                 9,621 375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200        KM# 468.3      LOUIS D'OR                                        1723V              52,000   275    425   675 1,550 3,500
      KM# 461.5 LOUIS D'OR                                            6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3       palms Mint: Strasbourg
      fleur-de-lis Mint: Caen                                         Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF   Unc
      Date               Mintage   VG      F    VF      XF   Unc      1723BB                —     300    525    825 1,750 3,850
      1721C                 6,128 375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200        KM# 468.4      LOUIS D'OR
      KM# 461.2 LOUIS D'OR                                            6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3       palms Mint: Caen
      fleur-de-lis Mint: Metz                                         Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF   Unc       KM# 468.18 LOUIS D'OR
      Date               Mintage   VG      F    VF      XF   Unc      1723C                 —     300    425    675 1,550 3,500
                                                                                                                                       6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1721AA                  —   375    600 1,000 2,350 5,200        KM# 468.5      LOUIS D'OR                                        Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
      KM# 461.3 LOUIS D'OR                                            6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       palms Mint: Lille
      9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
                                                                                                                                       Date              Mintage    VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3       palms Mint: Lyon
                                                                                                                                       1723W               59,000  275    425   675 1,550 3,500
      fleur-de-lis Mint: Rouen                                        Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF   Unc       KM# 468.19 LOUIS D'OR
      Date               Mintage   VG      F    VF      XF   Unc      1723D               2,980   300    525    875 2,000 4,400
                                                                                                                                       6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
      1721B                20,000 350    600 1,000 2,350 5,200        KM# 468.6      LOUIS D'OR                                        Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
                                                                      6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:       palms Mint: Amiens
                                                                      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within
                                                                                                                                       Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF   Unc
                                                                      palms Mint: Toulouse
                                                                                                                                       1723X                 —     275    425   675 1,550 3,500
                                                                      Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF   Unc
                                                                      1723M              43,000   275    425    675 1,550 3,500
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KM# 513.10      LOUIS D'OR                                    KM# 556.3      LOUIS D'OR                                       Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF      XF     Unc
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:     1775H               5,315   525   1,000   2,000   4,800   8,800
Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:   Montpellier                                                     1776H               2,443   525   1,000   2,000   4,800   8,800
Limoges                                                       Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc     1777H               3,156   525   1,000   2,000   4,800   8,800
Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc   1773N               1,701   725 1,450 2,200 4,600 8,800         1778H               2,680   525   1,000   2,000   4,800   8,800
1742I               6,799   325    375    550    775 2,150    1774N               5,767   725 1,450 2,200 4,600 8,800         1779H               4,880   525   1,000   2,000   4,800   8,800
1743I               3,217   325    425    650 1,000 2,750                                                                     1780H               2,779   525   1,000   2,000   4,800   8,800
KM# 513.11      LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                    1781H               2,325    —       —       —       —       —
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                    1782H               3,863   525   1,000   2,000   4,800   8,800
Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:                                                                   1783H               3,061   525   1,000   2,000   4,800   8,800
Bordeaux                                                                                                                      1784H               1,166    —       —       —       —       —
Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc                                                                   1785H                 747    —       —       —       —       —
1742K              20,000   325    375    475    775 2,150                                                                    KM# 567.6 LOUIS D'OR
1747K                  —    325    375    475    775 2,150                                                                    8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
1749K               4,830   325    375    475    775 2,150                                                                    Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre
1755K                  —    325    375    475    775 2,150                                                                    in ovals Mint: Limoges
KM# 513.13      LOUIS D'OR                                    KM# 565      LOUIS D'OR                                         Date              Mintage    VG      F      VF    XF    Unc
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:     1775I                2,397  525 1,000 2,000 4,800 8,800
Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:   Uniformed bust left Obv. Legend: LUD • XVI • D • G • FR • ET    KM# 567.7 LOUIS D'OR
Toulouse                                                      NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches         8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc   Rev. Legend: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER Mint: Paris             Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre
1742M               4,335   325    375    475    775 2,750    Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF      XF     Unc   in ovals Mint: Bordeaux
1751M               1,639   325    400    550 1,000 2,750     1774A                 —     900 1,650 3,000 6,000 11,000        Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF    XF    Unc
KM# 513.5 LOUIS D'OR                                          KM# 566      LOUIS D'OR                                         1775K                 934    —      —       —     —      —
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Rev:     1780K                  —    700 1,300 2,250 5,400 9,900
Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:   Date above crown                                                KM# 567.8 LOUIS D'OR
Caen                                                          Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc     8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc   1774                  —      —      — 6,000 12,000 22,000       Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre
1742C               4,406   325    375    475    775 2,150                                                                    in ovals Mint: Bayonne
1744C               5,659   325    375    475    775 2,150                                                                    Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF    XF    Unc
1750C               3,183   325    375    475    775 2,150                                                                    1775L               24,000   —      —       —     —      —
1763C               1,370   325    375    550 1,000 2,750                                                                     1776L               11,000   —      —       —     —      —
KM# 513.18      LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                    1777L                  813   —      —       —     —      —
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:                                                                    KM# 567.9 LOUIS D'OR
Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:                                                                   8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
Orléans                                                                                                                       Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre
                                                                                                                              in ovals Mint: Toulouse
Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
1742R               5,456   325    375    475    775 2,150                                                                    Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF    XF    Unc
1743R               2,950   325    400    525    950 2,650                                                                    1775M                8,491  600 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,800
                                                              KM# 567.1      LOUIS D'OR
1745R               1,334   325    400    525    950 2,650                                                                    1783M                1,173   —      —       —     —      —
                                                              8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
1766R                  —    325    375    475    775 2,150    Uniformed bust left Obv. Legend: LUD • XVI • D • G • FR • ET    1784M                1,525   —      —       —     —      —
1767R                  —    325    375    475    775 2,150    NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals    KM# 567.10 LOUIS D'OR
1768R                  —    325    375    475    775 2,150    Rev. Legend: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER Mint: Paris             8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
KM# 513.25      LOUIS D'OR                                    Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc   Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre
                                                              1774A              490,000  400     650 1,000 2,650 4,950       in ovals Mint: Montpellier
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:
Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:   1775A              221,000  400     650 1,000 2,650 4,950       Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF    XF    Unc
Grenoble                                                      1776A              133,000  400     650 1,000 2,650 4,950       1775N               19,000  600 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,800
                                                              1777A              104,000  400     650 1,000 2,650 4,950       1776N               13,000  600 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,800
Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
                                                              1778A               48,000  400     650 1,000 2,650 4,950       1778N                2,664  700 1,300 2,250 5,400 9,900
1742Z                  —    325    370    525    950 2,650
                                                              1779A                 6,899 600 1,100 2,000 5,400 9,900         1779N                2,208  700 1,300 2,250 5,400 9,900
1743Z               7,175   325    370    525    950 2,650
                                                              1780A                 2,895 700 1,300 2,250 6,000 11,000        1780N                  340   —      —       —     —      —
KM# 513.8 LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                          1781N                1,116   —      —       —     —      —
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1781A                 6,333 600 1,100 2,000 5,400 9,900
                                                              1782A              255,000  400     650 1,000 2,650 4,950       1782N                1,897   —      —       —     —      —
Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:                                                                   1783N                1,746   —      —       —     —      —
Poitiers                                                      1783A            Inc. above 400     650 1,000 2,650 4,950
                                                              1783A               90,000  400     650 1,000 2,650 4,950       1784N                  354   —      —       —     —      —
Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc                                                                   1785N                  414   —      —       —     —      —
                                                              1784A               16,000  400     650 1,000 2,650 4,950
1743G               6,019   325    375    475    775 2,150                                                                    KM# 567.11 LOUIS D'OR
1747G               4,421   325    375    475    775 2,150    KM# 556.2      LOUIS D'OR
                                                              8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:     8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
1760G               1,204   325    425    550 1,000 2,750                                                                     Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre
1765G               1,159   325    425    550 1,000 2,750     La Rochelle
                                                                                                                              in ovals Mint: Perpignan
KM# 513.2 LOUIS D'OR                                          Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                              Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF    XF    Unc
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1774H               2,887   725 1,450 2,200 4,800 8,800
                                                                                                                              1775Q                1,220   —      —       —     —      —
Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:   KM# 567.15 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                                                                              KM# 574 LOUIS D'OR
Metz                                                          8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
                                                                                                                              8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv.
Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc   Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre
                                                                                                                              Legend: ....RE.BD. (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow.
                                                              in ovals Mint: Lille
1744AA                —     325    370    475    800 2,200                                                                    Issued for Province of Bearn.
1748AA                —     325    370    475    775 2,150    Date               Mintage   VG       F     VF    XF    Unc
                                                                                                                              Date             Mintage      VG        F     VF      XF    Unc
KM# 513.16      LOUIS D'OR                                    1775W                91,000 500     850 1,500 3,600 6,600
                                                                                                                              1775 (p)           15,000    600 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,800
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    KM# 567.16 LOUIS D'OR                                           1776 (p)           13,000    600 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,800
Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:   8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Mint:    1777 (p)           11,000    600 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,800
Dijon                                                         Aix Note: Mint mark: &.
                                                                                                                              KM# 567.12 LOUIS D'OR
                                                              Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc                                                                   8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
                                                              1775               37,000   500     950 1,600 4,200 7,700       Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre
1745P               4,343   325    375    475    775 2,150
                                                              1776               19,000   600 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,800         in ovals Mint: Orléans
1746P               6,181   325    375    475    775 2,150
                                                              1777               13,000   600 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,800
1747P               5,491   325    375    475    775 2,150                                                                    Date              Mintage    VG      F      VF    XF    Unc
                                                              1778                8,255    —       —     —       —      —
1748P               1,738   325    375    550 1,000 2,750                                                                     1776R                  431   —      —       —     —      —
                                                              1779                3,352    —       —     —       —      —
KM# 513.24      LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                    1780R                   —    —      —       —     —      —
                                                              1780                1,266    —       —     —       —      —      Reported, not
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1781                  517   950 1,700 3,250 7,800 14,000         confirmed
Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:   1782                1,272    —       —     —       —      —
Bourges                                                                                                                       1782R                  226   —      —       —     —      —
                                                              1783                2,802    —       —     —       —      —     KM# 567.14 LOUIS D'OR
Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc   1784                   —     —       —     —       —      —     8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
1746Y               3,314   325    400    525    950 2,650    1784                  274    —       —     —       —      —     Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre
1747Y               2,001   325    400    525    950 2,650    KM# 567.3      LOUIS D'OR                                       in ovals Mint: Nantes
1748Y               2,916   325    400    525    950 2,650    8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:     Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF    XF    Unc
1751Y               3,577   325    375    475    775 2,150    Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre     1779T                 —     700 1,300 2,250 5,400 9,900
1769Y                 304   525    775 1,450 3,000       —    in ovals Mint: Strasbourg
KM# 513.28      LOUIS D'OR                                    Date              Mintage    VG      F      VF    XF    Unc
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv:    1775BB                604   800 1,500 2,600 6,000 11,000
Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint:   1780BB                391    —      —       —     —       —
Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.                   1781BB                394 1,000 1,750 2,750 6,900 12,500
Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc   1785BB                541 1,050 1,900 3,200 7,200 13,000
1749                2,169   325    400    525    950 2,650    KM# 567.4      LOUIS D'OR
1756                5,372   325    375    475    775 2,150    8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
KM# 556.1 LOUIS D'OR                                          Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre
8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint:   in ovals Mint: Lyon
Paris                                                         Date              Mintage    VG      F      VF    XF    Unc
Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF    Unc   1775D               13,000  600 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,800         KM# 590 LOUIS D'OR
1771A                 —     650 1,300 1,900 3,200 6,100       KM# 567.5      LOUIS D'OR                                       7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
1772A                 —     650 1,300 1,900 3,200 6,100       8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:     Head of Louis XVI left Mint: Paris
1773A                 —     650 1,300 1,900 3,200 6,100       Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre     Date             Mintage      VG     F    VF      XF    Unc
1774A                 —     650 1,300 1,900 3,200 6,100       in ovals Mint: La Rochelle                                      1785A Rare              7     —     —     —       —      —
0180-0260_U8548.fm Page 245 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:33 AM
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Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF     Unc    Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF     Unc    KM# 368.6 2 LOUIS D'OR
1703A                 —      700   1,400   2,500   5,500      —     1703N Rare            —       —       —       —       —       —     13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
1704A Rare            —       —       —       —       —       —     1704N Rare            —       —       —       —       —       —     Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed
                                                                                                                                        back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Poitiers
KM# 335.21       2 LOUIS D'OR                                       KM# 335.12 2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                                                                                        Date               Mintage     VG         F      VF      XF      Unc
13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                                                                                        1704G                    —    550 1,100 2,650 5,100               —
Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre
                                                                                                                                        1705G Rare               —      —       —        —       —        —
and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Aix       and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Riom
Note: Mint mark: &.                                                                                                                     KM# 368.7 2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                    Date             Mintage     VG        F     VF      XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                        13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Date             Mintage     VG        F     VF      XF     Unc     1702O Rare            —      —       —       —       —       —
                                                                                                                                        Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed
1701                  —     700 1,400 2,500 5,500             —     KM# 335.13 2 LOUIS D'OR                                             back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: La
1703 Rare             —      —       —       —       —        —     13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        Rochelle
                                                                    Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre
                                                                                                                                        Date              Mintage     VG        F       VF     XF      Unc
                                                                    and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Dijon
                                                                                                                                        1704H Rare              —     —        —        —      —        —
                                                                    Date             Mintage     VG        F     VF      XF      Unc    1705H Rare              —     —        —        —      —        —
                                                                    1702P                 —     700 1,400 2,500 5,500             —     1706H                   —    550 1,100 2,650 5,100              —
                                                                    1703P Rare            —      —       —       —       —        —     1707H Rare              —     —        —        —      —        —
                                                                    KM# 335.14 2 LOUIS D'OR                                             1708H Rare              —     —        —        —      —        —
                                                                    13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1709H Rare              —     —        —        —      —        —
                                                                    Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre      KM# 368.8 2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                    and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Reims     13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                    Date             Mintage     VG        F     VF       XF    Unc     Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed
                                                                    1702S                  —    700 1,400 2,500 5,500            —      back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint:
                                                                    KM# 335.15 2 LOUIS D'OR                                             Bordeaux
                                                                    13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        Date              Mintage     VG        F       VF     XF   Unc
KM# 335.20       2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                    Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre      1704K Rare              —     —        —        —      —     —
13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                    and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Nantes    1705K Rare              —     —        —        —      —     —
Larueate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre
and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Rennes    Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF     Unc    1706K Rare              —     —        —        —      —     —
Note: Mint mark: 9.                                                 1702T Rare             —      —       —       —       —       —     1707K Rare              —     —        —        —      —     —
                                                                    1704T Rare             —      —       —       —       —       —     1708K Rare              —     —        —        —      —     —
Date              Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF     Unc
1701                   —     700 1,400 2,500 5,500             —
                                                                    KM# 335.16 2 LOUIS D'OR                                             1709K Rare              —     —        —        —      —     —
1702                   —     700 1,400 2,500 5,500             —    13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        KM# 368.9 2 LOUIS D'OR
1703 Rare              —       —       —       —       —       —    Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre      13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
1704 Rare              —       —       —       —       —       —    and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Troyes    Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed
KM# 335.22       2 LOUIS D'OR                                       Date             Mintage     VG        F      VF      XF     Unc    back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint:
13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1702V                  —    750 1,500 3,000 6,000             —     Bayonne
Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre      KM# 335.17 2 LOUIS D'OR                                             Date              Mintage     VG        F       VF     XF   Unc
and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint:           13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1704L                   —    550 1,100 2,650 5,100           —
Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's.                         Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre      1705L                   —    550 1,100 2,650 5,100           —
Date             Mintage     VG        F     VF      XF    Unc      and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Lille     1706L                   19 1,200 2,400 4,800 9,700           —
1701                  —     700 1,400 2,500 5,500           —       Date             Mintage     VG        F     VF      XF      Unc    1707L Rare              —     —        —        —      —     —
1702                  —     700 1,400 2,500 5,500           —       1702W                 —     750 1,500 3,000 6,000              —    1708L                   —    600 1,200 3,000 6,200           —
1703 Rare             —      —       —       —       —      —       1703W Rare            —      —       —       —       —         —    KM# 368.10 2 LOUIS D'OR
KM# 336 2 LOUIS D'OR                                                KM# 335.18 2 LOUIS D'OR                                             13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed
Legend ends: ...RE. BD. (ligate BD) Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark:      Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre      back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint:
Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn.                                  and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Amiens    Toulouse
Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF    Unc      Date              Mintage     VG        F     VF       XF    Unc    Date              Mintage     VG        F       VF     XF   Unc
1701                  —      600 1,200 2,650 5,200          —       1703X                  —     700 1,400 2,500 5,500            —     1704M                   —    550 1,100 2,650 5,100           —
1703                  —      600 1,200 2,650 5,200          —                                                                           1705M                   —    600 1,200 3,000 6,200           —
KM# 335.2 2 LOUIS D'OR                                                                                                                  KM# 368.11 2 LOUIS D'OR
13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:                                                                            13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre                                                                          Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed
and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Metz                                                                          back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint:
                                                                                                                                        Montpellier
Date             Mintage     VG        F     VF      XF    Unc
1702AA Rare           —      —       —       —       —       —                                                                          Date              Mintage     VG        F       VF     XF   Unc
1703AA Rare           —      —       —       —       —       —                                                                          1704N                   —    550 1,100 2,650 5,100           —
                                                                                                                                        1705N Rare              —     —        —        —      —     —
KM# 335.3 2 LOUIS D'OR
13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                                                                                        KM# 368.13 2 LOUIS D'OR
Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre                                                                          13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Rouen                                                                         Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed
                                                                                                                                        back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Dijon
Date             Mintage     VG        F      VF      XF    Unc
1702B                  —    700 1,400 2,500 5,500            —                                                                          Date              Mintage     VG        F       VF     XF      Unc
                                                                    KM# 368.1       2 LOUIS D'OR                                        1704P                   —    725 1,450 3,600 7,600              —
KM# 335.7 2 LOUIS D'OR                                              13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1705P Rare              —     —        —        —      —        —
13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        Laureate head right Obv. Legend: LVD • XIIII • D • G • FR • ET      1706P Rare              —     —        —        —      —        —
Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre      • NAV • REX Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of
and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Limoges
                                                                                                                                        KM# 368.15 2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                    center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Rev. Legend: CHRS
                                                                                                                                        13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
Date              Mintage      VG       F       VF     XF     Unc   • REGN • VINC • IMP Mint: Paris
                                                                                                                                        Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed
1702I                  —     750 1,600 3,000 6,000             —    Date               Mintage     VG         F     VF      XF   Unc    back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Nantes
1703I                  —     700 1,400 2,500 5,500             —    1704A                   —     550 1,100 2,400 4,850           —
                                                                                                                                        Date              Mintage      VG        F       VF     XF     Unc
KM# 335.8 2 LOUIS D'OR                                              1705A                   —     550 1,100 2,400 4,850           —
                                                                                                                                        1704T Rare               —     —       —         —      —       —
13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1706A                   —     550 1,100 2,650 5,100           —
                                                                                                                                        1705T Rare               —     —       —         —      —       —
Larueate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre      1707A Rare              —      —         —      —      —      —
and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint:           KM# 368.2       2 LOUIS D'OR                                        KM# 368.16 2 LOUIS D'OR
Bordeaux                                                                                                                                13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                    13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                                                                                        Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed
Date             Mintage     VG        F     VF      XF    Unc      Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed
                                                                                                                                        back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Lille
1702K                 —     700 1,400 2,500 5,500           —       back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Metz
1703K                 —     700 1,400 2,500 5,500           —                                                                           Date              Mintage     VG        F       VF     XF       Unc
                                                                    Date              Mintage     VG        F       VF     XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                        1704W Rare              —     —        —        —      —         —
KM# 335.9 2 LOUIS D'OR                                              1704AA Rare             —     —        —        —      —       —
                                                                                                                                        1707W Rare              —     —        —        —      —         —
13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1705AA                  —    550 1,100 2,650 5,100             —
Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre      KM# 368.3       2 LOUIS D'OR                                        KM# 368.17 2 LOUIS D'OR
and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Bayonne                                                                       13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                    13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
                                                                                                                                        Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed
Date              Mintage      VG       F       VF      XF    Unc   Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed
                                                                                                                                        back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint:
1702L                   —     750 1,600 3,000 6,000            —    back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint:
                                                                                                                                        Grenoble
KM# 335.19       2 LOUIS D'OR                                       Strasbourg
                                                                                                                                        Date              Mintage     VG        F       VF     XF   Unc
13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        Date              Mintage     VG        F       VF     XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                        1704Z Rare              —     —        —        —      —     —
Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre      1704BB                  —    550 1,200 2,900 5,400           —
                                                                                                                                        1705Z Rare              —     —        —        —      —     —
and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint:           KM# 368.5       2 LOUIS D'OR                                        1706Z Rare              —     —        —        —      —     —
Grenoble                                                            13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1707Z Rare              —     —        —        —      —     —
Date             Mintage     VG        F     VF      XF    Unc      Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed        1709Z Rare              —     —        —        —      —     —
1702Z                 —     700 1,400 2,500 5,500           —       back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Lyon    KM# 370 2 LOUIS D'OR
1703Z                 —     750 1,500 3,000 6,000           —       Date              Mintage     VG        F       VF     XF     Unc   13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:
KM# 335.11       2 LOUIS D'OR                                       1704D                   —    550 1,100 2,650 5,100             —    Laureate head with longer hair right Mint: Paris
13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv:        1705D                   —    550 1,100 2,650 5,100             —    Date             Mintage     VG        F      VF   XF    Unc
Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre      1707D Rare              —     —        —        —      —       —    1704A Rare            —      —        —       —    —      —
and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint:           1708D Rare              —     —        —        —      —       —
Montpellier                                                                                                                             1705A                 —     550 1,100 2,650 5,100         —
                                                                                                                                        1706A                 —     550 1,100 2,650 5,100         —
Date             Mintage     VG        F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                        1707A                 —     550 1,200 3,000 5,500         —
1702N                 —     700 1,400 2,500 5,500           —
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                                                                         Date
                                                                         1786K
                                                                                         Mintage
                                                                                           492,000
                                                                                                     VG
                                                                                                     BV
                                                                                                              F
                                                                                                            575
                                                                                                                      VF
                                                                                                                     675
                                                                                                                               XF     Unc
                                                                                                                              950 1,750
                                                                                                                                                        FIRST REPUBLIC
                                                                         1786K           Inc. above  BV     575      675      950 1,750                      1793-1794, L'An 2
                                                                              Note: The “dot” appears below the third letter of the mon-
                                                                                  arch's name and denotes second semester coinage                               ECU COINAGE
                                                                         1787K              42,000   BV     575      675      950 1,750
                                                                         1788K              18,000   BV     500      800 1,200 2,250
                                                                         1789K              23,000   BV     600      775 1,100 2,000
                                                                         1790K                7,381  BV     650 1,000 1,650 3,000
                                                                         1791K                  903  BV     650 1,000 1,800 3,500
                                                                         KM# 592.6      2 LOUIS D'OR
                                                                         15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
      KM# 592.7 2 LOUIS D'OR                                             Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields
                                                                         Mint: La Rochelle
      15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv:
      Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields       Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
      Mint: Limoges                                                      1786H              43,000    BV     600   775 1,100 2,000          KM# 608.1 3 DENIERS (Liard)
                                                                         1787H              12,000    BV     650 1,000 1,650 3,000          Bronze Obv. Legend: LOUIS XVI ROI DES FRANCOIS Rev:
      Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc                                                                          Liberty cap above column dividing value, oak wreath in
      1785I                  —     BV     700   775 2,100 7,000                                                                             background Rev. Legend: LA NATION LA LOI LE ROI Mint: Lyon
      1786I             208,000    BV     600   675 1,050 2,000
                                                                                                                                            Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF      XF Unc
      1787I              10,000    BV     600   675 1,050 2,000
                                                                                                                                            1792D                 — 10.00 40.00        100     250  360
                                                                                                                                            KM# 608.2 3 DENIERS (Liard)
                                                                                                                                            Bronze Obv: Head of Louis XVI left Rev: Liberty cap above
                                                                                                                                            column dividing value, oak wreath in background Mint: Limoges
                                                                                                                                            Date             Mintage     VG        F     VF     XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                            1792I                  — 10.00 25.00 70.00         175    385
                                                                                                                                            1792I Bell metal       — 10.00 20.00 50.00         150    320
252 FRANCE
FRANCE 253
254 FRANCE
FRANCE 255
256 FRANCE
FRANCE 257
258 FRANCE
FRANCE 259
260 FRANCE
                                                                                                                                              FRENCH GUIANA
                                                                                                                                                                                                     North
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Atlantic
                                                                                                                                                            GUYANA                                  Ocean
                                                                                                                                             VENEZUELA
                                                                                                                                                                     SURINAME
                                                                                                                                                                       BRAZIL
                                                                          KM# 6 12 DENIERS (Sol)
                                                                          Bronze Obv: Arms of France within crowned wreath Obv.
                                                                          Legend: SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM Rev: Crossed                      In the late eighteenth century, a series of 2 sous coins was
                                                                          sceptres divide monogram Rev. Legend: COLONIES                   struck for the colony. It is probable that contemporary imitations
                                                                          FRANCOISES Mint: Paris                                           of these issues, many emanating from Birmingham, England, out-
                                                                          Date             Mintage Good     VG      F     VF     XF        number the originals. These, both genuine and bogus, host coins
                                                                          1767A                 — 22.50 50.00     115    375    775        for many West Indies counterstamps. As an Overseas Depart-
                                                                                                                                           ment, Guiana now uses the coins of metropolitan France, how-
                                                                          KM# 7 3 SOLS (Trois Sous)                                        ever, the franc used in the former colony was always distinct in
                                                                          1.9000 g., Billon Obv: Crowned Lis within legend Rev: Value      value from that of the homeland as well as that used in the islands
                                                                          and date within legend Mint: Paris                               of the French West Indies.
                                                                          Date              Mintage    VG     F       VF     XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                           RULER
                                                                          1781A                  — 15.00 30.00 75.00        150    325
                                                                                                                                           French
                                                                                                                                           MINT MARK
                                                                                                                                           A – Paris
           The coins catalogued under this heading were not issued for                                                                     MONETARY SYSTEM
      use in any particular colony but were intended for general use in                                                                                            (until 1794)
      the West Indies, particularly Martinique, Guadeloupe, and Saint-                                                                     4 Liards = 1 Sol (Sou)
      Dominique (western Hispaniola) until it attained independence as                                                                     20 Sols (Sous) = Livre
      Haiti in 1804.                                                                                                                                           (Commencing 1794)
      RULER                                                                                                                                100 Centimes = 10 Decimes = 1 Franc
      French
      MINT MARKS                                                          KM# 9 3 SOLS (Trois Sous)                                                 COLONY OF CAYENNE
      A - Paris                                                           1.9000 g., Billon Obv: Double L monogram Obv. Legend: LUD
      H – LaRochelle                                                      • XVI • D • G • FR • ET NAV • REX • Rev: Value and date within                    COLONIAL COINAGE
      MONETARY SYSTEM                                                     decorative circle
      100 Centimes = 1 Franc                                              Date              Mintage     VG      F      VF     XF     Unc
                                                                          1787I                   — 22.50 55.00       110    325     550
                          COLONIAL                                                 COUNTERMARKED COINAGE
                                                                                                     1763
                        MILLED COINAGE                                    KM# 1.1     STAMPEE
                                                                          Billon Countermark: Large (12mm) crowned C. Note:
                                                                          Countermark on France 2 Sols, KM#500.1.
                                                                          CM Date   Host Date      Good     VG     F     VF          XF
                                                                          ND(1763) ND              12.00 25.00 50.00    100          —
                                                                                                                                           KM# 1 2 SOUS
                                                                                                                                           Billon, 23 mm. Obv: Flat base crown Note: Coins dated 1780,
                                                                                                                                           1781, 1783 and 1786 are regarded by many authorities as
                                                                                                                                           spurious. Coins with curved base crown are contemporary
                                                                                                                                           forgeries, mostly of brass and originating in Birmingham. Many
                                                                                                                                           die varieties exist, notably with Roman and Arabic 1's for the first
                                                                                                                                           numeral in the date and in numerous metals.
                                                                                                                                           Date               Mintage       VG      F      VF      XF      Unc
      KM# 3     6 DENIERS                                                                                                                  1780A                    —     5.00 12.50 35.00       110       240
      Bronze Obv: Head right Obv. Legend: LVD • XV • D • G • ...
                                                                                                                                           1781A                    —     8.00 22.00 60.00       125       385
      Rev: Value, date                                                                                                                     1782A                    —     5.00 10.00 30.00 95.00           200
      Date             Mintage Good   VG       F      VF       XF                                                                          1783A                    — 10.00 25.00 65.00          145       320
      1717Q Rare            —    —     —     —        —        —          KM# 1.2     STAMPEE
                                                                          Billon Countermark: Small (7mm) crowned C. Note:                 1786A                    — 10.00 25.00 65.00          145       320
      KM# 8     6 DENIERS (2 Sols)                                                                                                         1787A                    — 10.00 25.00 65.00          145       320
                                                                          Countermark on France 2 Sols, KM#500.1.
      1.9000 g., Billon Obv: Double L monogram Rev: Value within                                                                           1788A                    — 12.00 30.00 75.00          165       350
      decorative circle Note: Similar to 3 Sous, KM#9.                    CM Date   Host Date      Good     VG     F     VF          XF
                                                                                                                                           1789A                    —     2.00   5.00 12.50 35.00 80.00
                                                                          ND(1763) ND              13.00 25.00 60.00    130          —
      Date              Mintage     VG        F     VF  XF   Unc                                                                           1790A                    — 15.00 35.00 85.00          225       500
      1786A                  — 37.50 75.00         150 400   875                  COUNTERSTAMPED COINAGE                                   KM# 1a 2 SOUS
      KM# 5.1 9 DENIERS                                                                              1779                                  Silver
      Copper Obv: Crowned monogram Obv. Legend: SIT • NOMEN                                                                                Date              Mintage      VG              F    VF    XF        Unc
      • DOMINI • BENEDICTUM • Rev: Value, date Rev. Legend:                                                                                1789                   —     30.00         60.00   150   325        700
      COLONIES FRANCOISES                                                                                                                  KM# 2a 3 SOUS
      Date           Mintage Good     VG       F     VF     XF                                                                             Copper
      1721B               — 22.50 45.00      150    350   675                                                                              Date            Mintage     VG      F               VF    XF        Unc
      1722B               — 12.00 22.50 90.00       190   400                                                                              1781                 —       —     —                —     —          —
                                                                                                                                                Note: Reported, not confirmed
                                                                                                                                                                    PIEDFORT
                                                                                                                                           KM#      Date    Mintage Identification                        Mkt Val
                                                                          KM# 2 STAMPEE                                                    P1       1789A        — 10 Centimes.                              650
                                                                          Billon Counterstamp: Large (12mm) crowned C Note:
                                                                          Counterstamp on blank planchet.
                                                                          CS Date   Host Date      Good    VG      F    VF           XF
                                                                          ND(1779) ND              12.00 25.00 40.00 90.00           —
                                                                                                   ESSAIS
      KM# 5.2 9 DENIERS                                                              Standard metals unless otherwise noted
      Copper Obv: Crowned monogram Rev: Value, date Mint: La              KM#   Date     Mintage Identification                  Mkt Val
      Rochelle                                                            E1    1781A         — 3 Sols. Silver. Denomination.       600
      Date          Mintage Good    VG      F      VF      XF             E2    1781R         — 3 Sols. Billon. Monogram Ls.        500
      1721H              — 15.00 37.50    115     300     600
      1722/1H            — 22.50 55.00    145     350     675
      1722H              — 15.00 37.50    115     300     600
      KM# 4     12 DENIERS (Sol)
      Bronze Obv: Young bust of Louis XV right Rev: Value and date
      Date             Mintage Good       VG        F    VF     XF
      1717Q Rare            —     —       —       —      —      —
           Note: Heritage ANA sale 8-90, F-15 realized $29,000
0261-0375_U8548.fm Page 262 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:49 AM
FRENCH STATES
                            AIRE
                      (Aire-sur-la-lys, Artois)
     A town in north France on the Lys, lies in a low and marshy
area at the junction of 3 canals. Population: 4,879. Aire has con-
siderable trade in agricultural produce.                               KM# 16.2      50 SOLS
     In the middle ages, Aire belonged to the counts of Flanders       Silver Obv: Crowned circular shield divides date Note: Uniface
and a charter of 1188 is still extant. It was given to France by the   octagonal klippe.
Peace of Utrecht in 1713. In World War I, it was one of the head-      Date              Mintage   VG         F     VF      XF     Unc
quarters of the British Army Expeditionary Forces.                     1710                   —   175      350     750 1,250 2,500
RULER
French, 1713-
                                                                                                 LILLE                                      KM# 7 20 SOLS
      NOTE: See also Spanish Netherlands-Artois              .                                                                              Copper Obv: Crowned circular shield on crossed pikes, Order
                                                                            A city located 130 miles northeast of Paris with a population   chain in background Rev: Inscription
                       COUNTY                                          of 190,546. Manufactures textiles, iron, steel, machinery and
                                                                       chemicals and operates sugar refineries, breweries and distill-
                                                                                                                                            Date             Mintage    VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                            1708                  — 20.00 35.00 65.00        125    250
                     SIEGE COINAGE                                     eries.                                                                                                 GEORGIA
IRAN AZERBAIJAN
GEORGIA 263
      KM# 7     ABBASI
      Silver, 23-26 mm. Ruler: Ahmad III Obv: Toughra Rev:
      Inscription Note: Weight varies: 4.49-5.32g. Size varies.                                                                            KM# 35 PULI
      Date              Mintage Good        VG       F      VF    XF                                                                       4.7600 g., Copper Ruler: Erekle (Heracles) II Obv: Crowned
      AH1115                 — 15.00 30.00 55.00 90.00            —                                                                        scales over orb between swords Rev: 3 Georgian letters in
           Note: Overstrikes on Safavid Abbasis exist.                                                                                     cartouche mint name below
                                                                                                                                           Date             Mintage Good      VG        F     VF     XF
                                                                                                                                           AH1178                — 12.00 20.00 35.00 65.00           —
                                                                                                                                           AH1179                — 12.00 20.00 35.00 65.00           —
0261-0375_U8548.fm Page 264 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:49 AM
264 GEORGIA
COUNTERMARKED COINAGE
                                                                     KM# 68 BISTI
KM# 51      2 PULI                                                   Copper Ruler: David, as Regent Obv: Peacock Rev. Legend:
11.0000 g., Copper Ruler: Erekle (Heracles) II Obv: Fish             “TPLS” (TIFLIS)
between floral designs Rev: Legend                                   Date            Mintage Good     VG       F     VF    XF
Date             Mintage Good      VG       F      VF          XF    AH1215 Rare          —     —     —       —      —     —
AH1190                — 15.00 28.00 55.00 85.00                —
AH1195                — 15.00 28.00 55.00 85.00                —
KM# 56      2 PULI
Copper Ruler: Erekle (Heracles) II Obv: Double-headed eagle
Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies 8.00-9.00 grams.
Date           Mintage Good         VG      F     VF     XF
AH1201 (1787)        — 15.00 28.00 55.00 85.00           —
 Error 1787
     Although the origin of the German Empire can be traced to           Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF    Unc    KM# 39 2 MARCK
the Treaty of Verdun that ceded Charlemagne's lands east of the          1737              300,000   7.00   18.00   37.00   75.00     —     Silver Obv: Titles of Karl VI
Rhine to German Prince Louis, it was for centuries little more than      1738              350,000   7.00   18.00   37.00   75.00     —     Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF     Unc
a geographic expression, consisting of hundreds of effectively           1741              120,000   7.00   18.00   37.00   75.00     —     1727                  — 15.00      30.00   65.00     170      —
autonomous big and little states. Nominally the states owed their        1742              120,000   7.00   18.00   37.00   75.00     —     1728                  — 15.00      30.00   65.00     170      —
allegiance to the Holy Roman Emperor, who was also a German              1743              800,000   7.00   18.00   37.00   75.00     —
king, but as the Emperors exhibited less and less concern for Ger-       1744              800,000   7.00   18.00   37.00   75.00     —
many the actual power devolved on the lords of the individual            1745              600,000   7.00   18.00   37.00   75.00     —
states. The fragmentation of the empire climaxed with the tragic         1751              800,000   7.00   18.00   37.00   75.00     —
denouement of the Thirty Years War, 1618-48, which devastated            1752              200,000   7.00   18.00   37.00   75.00     —
much of Germany, destroyed its agriculture and medieval com-             1753              200,000   7.00   18.00   37.00   75.00     —
mercial eminence and ended the attempt of the Hapsburgs to               1754              500,000   7.00   18.00   37.00   75.00     —
unify Germany. Deprived of administrative capacity by a lack of          1757              300,000   7.00   18.00   37.00   75.00     —
resources, the imperial authority became utterly powerless. At           1758              300,000   7.00   18.00   37.00   75.00     —
this time Germany contained an estimated 1,800 individual                1759              150,000   7.00   18.00   37.00   75.00     —
states, some with a population of as little as 300. The German                                                                              KM# 48 2 MARCK
Empire of recent history (the creation of Bismarck) was formed on                                                                           Silver Obv: Titles of Francis I Rev: Charlemagne and shield
April 14, 1871, when the king of Prussia became German                                                                                      within inner circle
Emperor William I. The new empire comprised 4 kingdoms, 6                                                                                   Date               Mintage    VG      F      VF    XF     Unc
grand duchies, 12 duchies and principalities, 3 free cities and the                                                                         1753                    — 25.00 50.00       110   225      —
non-autonomous province of Alsace-Lorraine. The states had the                                                                              KM# 34 3 MARCK
right to issue gold and silver coins of higher value than 1 Mark;                                                                           Silver Obv: Value, titles of Joseph I Obv. Inscription: III /
coins of 1 Mark and under were general issues of the empire.                                                                                MARCK / ACH Rev: 1/2-length figure of Charlemagne, date
MINT MARKS                                                                                                                                  Date            Mintage       VG       F      VF     XF       Unc
A - Amberg (Bavaria), 1763-1794                                                                                                             (17)07                 — 35.00 70.00         160    325        —
B - Bayreuth, Franconia (Prussia), 1796-1804                             KM# 52 4 HELLER                                                    KM# 41 3 MARCK
B - Breslau (Prussia, Silesia), 1750-1826                                Copper Obv: Arms divide date Rev: Value above legend Rev.          Silver Obv: Titles of Karl VI
C - Dresden (Saxony), 1779-1804                                          Inscription: IIII / REICHS / STAT.ACH                              Date             Mintage      VG       F      VF      XF     Unc
D - Aurich (East Friesland under Prussia), 1750-1806                     Date                  Mintage    VG     F    VF    XF Unc          1728                  — 25.00      50.00     100     200      —
G - Stettin In Pomerania (Prussia), 1750-1806                            1763                        —  5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00 —
P.R. - Dusseldorf (Julich-Berg), 1783-1804                               1765 IK                185,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00 —
MONETARY SYSTEM                                                          1767 IK Upside down 460,000    5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00 —
Until 1871 the Mark (Marck) was a                                        1790                        —  5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00 —
  measure of weight.                                                     1791                        —  5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00 —
               North German States until 1837                            1792                   400,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00 —
2 Heller = 1 Pfennig                                                     1793                   600,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00 —
8 Pfennige = 1 Mariengroschen                                            1795                        —  5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00 —
12 Pfennige = 1 Groschen                                                 1798                        — 15.00 25.00 35.00 55.00 —
24 Groschen = 1 Thaler
2 Gulden = 1-1/3 Reichsthaler
  1 Speciesthaler (before 1753)                                                                                                             KM# 50 3 MARCK
  1 Convention Thaler (after 1753)                                                                                                          Silver Obv: Titles of Francis I Rev: Charlemagne and shield
               South German States until 1837                                                                                               within inner circle
8 Heller = 4 Pfennige = 1 Kreuzer                                                                                                           Date               Mintage    VG       F     VF    XF     Unc
24 Kreuzer Landmunze = 20 Kreuzer                                                                                                           1754                    — 50.00      125    300   600      —
  Convention Munze                                                                                                                          KM# 35 8 MARCK
120 Convention Kreuzer = 2 Convention                                                                                                       Silver Obv: Eagle with 8 on breast, double legends Rev: Woman
  Gulden = 1 Convention Thaler                                                                                                              with wine ladle divides date Note: Varieties exist.
                                                                                                                                            Date              Mintage     VG        F      VF    XF    Unc
                                                                         KM# 51 12 HELLER                                                   1708                   — 50.00        100     200   400     —
                         AACHEN                                          Copper Obv: Arms divide date Rev: Value above legend Note:
                                                                         Many varieties exist.
                     FREE CITY                                           Date
                                                                         1757
                                                                                               Mintage      VG     F    VF    XF Unc
                                                                                                       — 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —
                (Achen, Urbs Aquensis, Aquis Grani)                      1758                  1,874,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —
      This city, at the meeting point of Germany, Belgium and the        1758 MR               Inc. above 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00  —
Netherlands, 39 miles (65 Kilometers) west-southwest of                  1759                  1,713,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —
Cologne, was founded by the Romans. It is the traditional birth-         1759 MR               Inc. above 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00  —
place of Charlemagne and served as the site for imperial cor-            1760                  1,900,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —
onations from his time until the early part of the 16th century. An      1760 MR               Inc. above 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00  —
imperial mint was established in Aachen in 1166 and continued            1761 MR                 300,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —
in use until the early 14th century, at which time the city was raised                                                                      KM# 42 8 MARCK
                                                                         1764 IK                 150,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —         Silver Obv: Eagle with 8 on breast, double legends Rev: Imperial
to tree status and began producing its own coinage. The city coin-       1765 IK               1,200,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —
age came to an end in 1798, just prior to French annexation in                                                                              crown above date within inner circle, legend surrounds
                                                                         1767 IK               1,248,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —         Date             Mintage       VG       F      VF     XF    Unc
1801. Prussia gained control of Aachen at the end of the Napo-           1790                  1,400,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —
leonic Wars and made it part of its western provinces in 1815.                                                                              1752                   —      110     225     450    900      —
                                                                         1791                          — 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —
ARMS                                                                                                                                        1753                   —      110     225     450    900      —
                                                                         1791 IK               Inc. above 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00  —
Crowned eagle                                                            1791 IK Upside down   Inc. above 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00  —
                                                                                                                                            KM# 36 16 MARCK
CROSS REFERENCES                                                                                                                            Silver Obv: Eagle with 16 on breast, double legends Rev:
                                                                         1792                  1,750,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —
M = Julius Menadier, Die Aachener Münzen, Berlin, 1913.                                                                                     Woman with wine ladle divides date
                                                                         1793                    350,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —
F = Gisela Förschner, Deutsche Münzen Mittelalter bis Neu-               1794                  1,260,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —         Date           Mintage      VG        F     VF     XF    Unc
zeit, v. 1 – Aachen bis Augsburg, Melsungen, 1984.                       1797                    408,000 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —         (1708)               — 65.00       135    275     575     —
                                                                         1797 GS               Inc. above 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00  —         KM# 37 16 MARCK
MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS
                                                                         1798                          — 5.00 10.00 22.00 45.00   —         Silver Rev: Imperial crown, double legends, date in chronogram
Initials              Date                 Name                          KM# 32 MARCK                                                       Date            Mintage      VG        F     VF       XF    Unc
GS                    1797-99?             Godefried Stanislaus          Silver Obv: Value Obv. Inscription: I / MARCK / ACH Rev:           1711                   — 50.00       110    225      450     —
IK                    1764-67, 1790?       Johann Kohl                   Charlemagne above arms, date
MR                    1758-61              Rensonet
                                                                         Date            Mintage    VG        F     VF     XF   Unc
MONETARY SYSTEM                                                          (17)07               — 35.00 70.00        160    325    —
24 Heller = 1 Marck                                                      KM# 38 MARCK
48 Marck = 1 Reichsthaler                                                Silver Obv: Without date Rev: Date in center, titles of Karl VI
                                                                         Date            Mintage    VG        F     VF        XF      Unc
                 STANDARD COINAGE                                        1727                 — 35.00 70.00        150       300       —
                                                                         1728                 — 35.00 70.00        150       300       —
                                                                         KM# 47 MARCK
                                                                         Silver Obv: Titles of Francis I
                                                                         Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF      XF     Unc
                                                                         1753                   — 35.00     70.00    150     300      —     KM# 43 16 MARCK
                                                                                                                                            Silver Obv: Eagle with 16 on breast, double legends Rev:
                                                                                                                                            Imperial crown above date within inner circle, legend surrounds
                                                                                                                                            Date             Mintage     VG       F        VF     XF    Unc
KM# 31       4 HELLER                                                                                                                       1752                  —    110      225      450     900     —
Copper Obv: Arms divide date Rev: Legend above value Rev.                                                                                   1756                  —    110      225      450     900     —
Inscription: REICHS / STAT. ACH / IIII
Date            Mintage    VG        F   VF     XF    Unc
1713              40,000 7.00 18.00 37.00 75.00        —
1713              40,000 7.00 18.00 37.00 75.00        —                 KM# 33 2 MARCK
1715              50,000 7.00 18.00 37.00 75.00        —                 Silver Obv: Titles of Joseph I Rev: Charlemagne above arms
1716             200,000 7.00 18.00 37.00 75.00        —
                                                                         Date             Mintage     VG       F     VF    XF    Unc
1732              20,000 7.00 18.00 37.00 75.00        —
                                                                         (17)07                 — 25.00 50.00       100   200     —
1734             150,000 7.00 18.00 37.00 75.00        —
0261-0375_U8548.fm Page 267 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:49 AM
                                                                                         ANHALT-BERNBURG
                                                                                    Located in north-central Germany. Appeared as part of the
                                                                               patrimony of Albrecht the Bear of Brandenburg in 1170. Brac-
                                                                               teates were first made in the 12th century. It was originally in the
                                                                               inheritance of Heinrich the Fat in 1252 and became extinct in
                                                                               1468. The division of 1603, among the sons of Joachim Ernst,
                                                                               revitalized Anhalt-Bernburg. Bernburg passed to Dessau after the
                                                                               death of Alexander Carl in 1863.
                                                                                                                                                      KM# 62.3 PFENNIG
                                                                               RULERS                                                                 Copper Ruler: Alexius Friedrich Christian Obv: Crowned bear
                                                                               Viktor I Amadeus, 1656-1718                                            walking left on wall Rev: Value above legend and date Rev.
                                                                               Karl Friedrich, 1718-1721                                              Inscription: * I * / PFENNIG / SCHEIDE / MUNTZ
                                                                               Viktor II Friedrich, 1721-1765                                         Date               Mintage      F    VF      XF    Unc     BU
      KM# 44         32 MARCK                                                  Friedrich Albrecht, 1765-1796                                          1797                    — 15.00 30.00 60.00        120     —
      Silver Obv: 32 within small center circle, double legends Rev:           Alexius Friedrich Christian,                                           1799                    — 15.00 30.00 60.00        120     —
      Crossed sword and scepter divide imperial crown above from                1796-1834
      frame below
                                                                                                                                                      KM# 62.4 PFENNIG
                                                                               MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS                                               Copper Ruler: Alexius Friedrich Christian Obv: Crowned bear
      Date            Mintage      VG        F      VF      XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                                      on wall Rev: Value, legend and date Rev. Inscription: …
      ND(1752-56)           —     175     350      750 1,500      —            Initials     Date              Name                                    SCHEIDE / MUNTZ
      1755                  —     175     350      750 1,500      —            HCAS, HSS, S 1767-94           Heinrich Christian, Andreas
                                                                                                              Siegel                                  Date             Mintage      F     VF      XF     Unc   BU
                          TRADE COINAGE                                        HCRF             1744-49       Heinrich Christian, Rudolf Friese       1797                   — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120   —
                                                                               HS               1795-1821     Hans Schluter                           KM# 32 1-1/2 PFENNIG
                                                                               IGS              1753-67       Johann Gottfried Siegel                 Copper Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Crowned bear walking
                                                                               HS, IHA          1744-53       Johann Heinrich Siegel                  on wall Rev. Inscription: 1-1/2 / PFENNIG / F • A • B • S • M
                                                                               IIG              1727-28, 1747 Johann Jeremias Grundler
                                                                                                                                                      Date             Mintage      VG      F     VF       XF      Unc
                                                                                                                                                      1747 HCRF              —    7.00 15.00 30.00 65.00            —
                                                                                                PRINCIPALITY
                                                                                                REGULAR COINAGE
                                                                               KM# 12 PFENNIG
      KM# 55         DUCAT                                                     Billon Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: VF monogram Rev: Value
      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Uniformed bust                Date             Mintage        VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
      right Rev: Justice seated right                                          1744 IHS                — 20.00 40.00 85.00        175     —
      Date              Mintage      VG    F   VF      XF   Unc                1745 IHS                — 20.00 40.00 85.00        175     —
      1748                   —      300  500  900 2,700      —
                                                                                                                                                      KM# 56 1-1/2 PFENNIG
                                                                                                                                                      Copper Ruler: Friedrich Albrecht Obv: Crowned bear walking
                                                                                                                                                      left on wall Rev: Value, date and legend within scalloped circle
                                                                                                                                                      Rev. Inscription: 1-1/2 / PFENNIG / F • A • B • S • M
                                                                                                                                                      Date              Mintage      VG      F      VF      XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                                      1776 S                 — 16.00 35.00 70.00           140      —
                                                                               KM# 25.1       PFENNIG
                                                                               Copper, 18 mm. Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Crowned bear
                                                                               walking left on wall Rev: Value above legend and date Rev.
      KM# 49         DUCAT                                                     Inscription: • I • / PFENNING / SCHEIDE MVNZE
      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned standing              Date               Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF     Unc
      figure 1/4 right Rev: Inscription within square, wreath surrounds        1746 HCRF               —    4.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
      Note: Fr. #11.                                                           1748 HCRF               —    4.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
      Date               Mintage       VG       F      VF      XF    Unc       1748 IHS                —    4.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
      1753                    —       400     800 2,000 4,200 7,000            1750 IHS                —    4.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
                                                                               1751 IHS                —    4.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —          KM# 13 2 PFENNIG
                                 PATTERNS                                      1752 IHS                —    4.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —          Billon Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: VF monogram Rev: Value
                          Including off metal strikes                                                                                                 Date             Mintage        VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
                                                                               1753 IHS                —    4.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
      KM#     Date     Mintage Identification                       Mkt Val                                                                           1744 IHS                — 60.00      140    325    700     —
                                                                               1754                    —    4.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
      Pn1     (17)07        — Marck. Gold. KM#32.                    1,250                                                                            1745                    — 60.00      140    325    700     —
                                                                               1755                    —    4.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
      Pn2     1711          — 16 Marck. Gold. KM#37.                    —                                                                             KM# 14 3 PFENNIG
                                                                               1757                    —    4.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
      Pn3     1713          — 4 Heller. Gold. KM#31.                    —
                                                                               KM# 25.2       PFENNIG                                                 Billon Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: VF monogram Rev: Value
      Pn4     1728          — Marck. Gold. Klippe, KM#38.               —
                                                                               Copper Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Bear on wall Rev: Value         Date             Mintage        VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
      Pn5     1728          — 2 Marck. Gold. KM#39.                     —
                                                                               above legend and date Rev. Inscription: I / PFENNIG                    1744 IHS                — 12.00 25.00 50.00        100     —
      Pn6     1738          — 4 Heller. Silver. KM#31.                  —
      Pn7     1741          — 4 Heller. Silver. KM#31.                  —      Date           Mintage        VG       F     VF      XF    Unc         1744 HS                 — 12.00 25.00 50.00        100     —
      Pn8     1742          — 4 Heller. Silver. KM#31.                  —      1757                  —     4.00 10.00 20.00 40.00           —         1745 IHS                — 12.00 25.00 50.00        100     —
      Pn9     1743          — 4 Heller. Silver. KM#31.                  —      1758                  —     4.00 10.00 20.00 40.00           —
      PnA10   1748          — Ducat. Silver. KM#55.                    375     1760                  —     4.00 10.00 20.00 40.00           —
      Pn10    1751          — 4 Heller. Silver. KM#31.                  —
      Pn11    1752          — 8 Marck. Gold. KM#42.                     —
      Pn12    1753          — Ducat. Silver. KM#49.                    375
      Pn13    1754          — 3 Marck. Gold. KM#50.                     —
      Pn14    1758          — 12 Heller. Silver. KM#51.                 —
                                                                                                                                                      KM# 35 3 PFENNIG
                           TRIAL STRIKES                                                                                                              Billon Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Crowned bear walking left
      KM#     Date     Mintage   Identification                      Mkt Val                                                                          on wall Rev: Value and date Rev. Inscription: * 3 * / GUTE /
      TS1     1751          —    4 Heller. Copper. Large flan.           —                                                                            PFENN
      TS2     1753          —    4 Heller. Copper. Large flan.           —     KM# 55 PFENNIG                                                         Date             Mintage        VG      F    VF       XF    Unc
      TS3     1765          —    4 Heller. Copper. Large flan.           —     Copper Ruler: Friedrich Albrecht Obv: Crowned bear left                1749 IHS                — 12.00 25.00 50.00         100     200
      TS4     1767          —    4 Heller. Copper. Uniface, reverse.     —     walking on wall Rev: Value above date Note: Varieties exist.
      TS5     1793          —    4 Heller. Copper. Large flan.           —     Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF       XF     Unc
                                                                               1776 S                —    5.00 13.00 27.00 55.00            —
                                                                               1777 S                —    5.00 13.00 27.00 55.00            —
                                 AALEN                                         1793                  —    5.00 13.00 27.00 55.00            —
                                                                               1794                  —    5.00 13.00 27.00 55.00            —
           A town on the Kocher River, ten miles south of Ellwangen in
      Swabia, joining other Swabian towns and cities in 1423 to form a         1795                  —    5.00 13.00 27.00 55.00            —
      local monetary union, but only an issue of the 17th century is           KM# 61 PFENNIG
      known.                                                                   Copper Ruler: Alexius Friedrich Christian Obv: Crowned AFC
                                                                               monogram Rev. Inscription: Value and date in five lines                KM# 38.1 3 PFENNIG
                                 TOWN                                          Date
                                                                               1796
                                                                                              Mintage        F
                                                                                                   — 22.00 50.00
                                                                                                                   VF      XF
                                                                                                                          130
                                                                                                                                 Unc
                                                                                                                                 270
                                                                                                                                        BU
                                                                                                                                        —
                                                                                                                                                      Copper, 22 mm. Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Crowned bear
                                                                                                                                                      walking left on wall Obv. Legend: PERRVMPENDVM Rev:
                                                                               1797                — 22.00 50.00          130    270    —             Value, date and legend Rev. Inscription: * 3 * / PFENNIG / F •
                       REGULAR COINAGE                                         KM# 62.1       PFENNIG                                                 A•B•L•M
      KM# 1      PFENNIG                                                       Copper Ruler: Alexius Friedrich Christian Obv: Crowned bear            Date              Mintage     VG      F      VF      XF    Unc
      Copper Obv: Crowned eel in shield (arms) below I-P Obv.                  walking on wall Rev: Value and date Rev. Inscription: PFENN            1753                   —    6.00 13.00 27.00 56.00         110
      Legend: AALEN S M. Note: Uniface.                                        Date             Mintage      F     VF      XF     Unc    BU
      Date          Mintage Good        VG       F      VF    XF               1796                  — 22.00 50.00        100     250    —
      ND17xx Rare        —      —        —      —       —     —                KM# 62.2       PFENNIG
                                                                               Copper Ruler: Alexius Friedrich Christian Rev. Inscription: I /
                                                                               PFENNIG / SCHEIDE / MÜNZE
                                                                               Date           Mintage        F     VF      XF     Unc      BU
                                                                               1796                — 15.00 30.00 60.00            120      —
0261-0375_U8548.fm Page 268 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:49 AM
KM# 33      4 PFENNIG
Billon Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Rev. Inscription: 4/PFENNING
Date             Mintage        VG       F      VF     XF   Unc    KM# 63 24 MARIENGROSCHEN (2/3 Thaler)
1747 HCRF               — 12.00 26.00 56.00           110   225    13.0800 g., 0.9860 Silver 0.4146 oz. ASW Ruler:                       KM# 52 1/48 THALER
1748 HCRF               — 12.00 26.00 56.00           110   225    Alexius Friedrich Christian Obv: Value, date and inscription Obv.     Billon Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv. Inscription: * 48 * / EINEN
1749 IHS                — 12.00 26.00 56.00           110   225    Legend: ALEXIUS FRIEDRICH CHRISTIAN... Rev: Crowned                   / THALER Rev: Crowned bear walking left on wall
                                                                   bear walking left on wall                                             Date              Mintage        VG      F      VF      XF      Unc
                                                                   Date              Mintage      F      VF       XF     Unc      BU     1760                    —      8.00 20.00 40.00 80.00            —
                                                                   1796 HS                — 35.00 75.00          150     300      —      1761                    —      8.00 20.00 40.00 80.00            —
                                                                   1797 HS                — 35.00 75.00          150     300      —
KM# 16      6 PFENNIG
Billon Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Crowned bear walking on
wall Rev: Value                                                                                                                          KM# 57 1/48 THALER
Date             Mintage        VG      F    VF      XF     Unc                                                                          0.9700 g., 0.2500 Silver 0.0078 oz. ASW Ruler:
1744 HS                 — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —                                                                           Friedrich Albrecht Obv: Crowned FA monogram Rev: Inscription,
1745 HS                 — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —                                                                           date Rev. Inscription: 48 / EINEN / THALER / Note: Varieties
1746 HCRF               — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —                                                                           exist.
1747 HCRF               — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —                                                                           Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF       XF     Unc
1749 HCRF               — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —                                                                           1793                   —    5.00 12.00 25.00 50.00        100
1749 IHS                — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —     KM# 64 24 MARIENGROSCHEN (2/3 Thaler)                                 1794                   —    5.00 12.00 25.00 50.00        100
1750 IHS                — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —                                                                           1795                   —    5.00 12.00 25.00 50.00        100
                                                                   13.0800 g., 0.9860 Silver 0.4146 oz. ASW Ruler:
1751 IHS                — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —                                                                           1796                   —    5.00 12.00 25.00 50.00        100
                                                                   Alexius Friedrich Christian Obv: Value, date within beaded inner
1752 IHS                — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —     circle, legend surrounds Rev: Crowned bear walking left on wall
1753 IHS                — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —
                                                                   Date              Mintage      F      VF      XF      Unc     BU
1753                    — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —
1754 IHS                — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —     1796 HS                — 75.00       150     300      600     —
1755                    — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —     KM# 65 24 MARIENGROSCHEN (2/3 Thaler)
1756                    — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —     13.0800 g., 0.9860 Silver 0.4146 oz. ASW Ruler:
1757                    — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —     Alexius Friedrich Christian Obv. Inscription: XXIIII /
1758                    — 15.00 30.00 60.00         120      —     MARIENGROSCHEN
                                                                   Date              Mintage      F      VF      XF      Unc       BU    KM# A60 1/48 THALER
                                                                   1796 HS                — 30.00 55.00        100       200       —     Billon Ruler: Friedrich Albrecht Obv: Crowned FA (block letters)
                                                                   KM# 66 24 MARIENGROSCHEN (2/3 Thaler)                                 monogram Rev. Inscription: 48 / EINEN / THALER
                                                                   13.0800 g., 0.9860 Silver 0.4146 oz. ASW Ruler:                       Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF      Unc
                                                                   Alexius Friedrich Christian Obv: 2/3 in oval within gate of wall      1794                    —    6.00 15.00 30.00 60.00           —
                                                                   Date              Mintage      F       VF      XF     Unc      BU
                                                                   1796 HS                —     100      200     425     850      —
KM# 17      MARIENGROSCHEN
Billon Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Crowned bear walking left
on wall Rev. Legend: FURSTL. ANHALT BERNB. LAND MUNTZ
Rev. Inscription: *I*/MARIEN/GROS:
Date             Mintage        VG      F    VF      XF     Unc
1744 HS                 — 13.00 27.00 55.00         110       —
1744 IHS                — 13.00 27.00 55.00         110       —                                                                          KM# 18 1/24 THALER
1746 HCRF               — 13.00 27.00 55.00         110       —                                                                          Billon Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Crowned bear walking on
1749 IHS                — 13.00 27.00 55.00         110       —                                                                          wall Rev: Value Rev. Legend: NACH DEM..
1750 IHS                — 13.00 27.00 55.00         110       —                                                                          Date             Mintage        VG      F    VF      XF     Unc
1761                    — 13.00 27.00 55.00         110       —                                                                          1744 HS                 — 15.00 30.00 65.00         120      —
KM# 5     6 MARIENGROSCHEN                                                                                                               1746 HCRF               — 15.00 30.00 65.00         120      —
Silver Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Crowned bear walking on     KM# 42.1       8 GUTE GROSCHEN                                        1750 IHS                — 15.00 30.00 65.00         120      —
wall Rev: Value                                                    Silver Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Head right Obv. Legend:        KM# 40 1/24 THALER
Date             Mintage        VG      F    VF      XF     Unc    V.FRID.D.G.P.A.DVX.S.A.&.W.CA... Rev: Small GUTE, value               Billon Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv. Legend: FVRSTL.
1727 IIG                — 40.00 85.00       175     350      —     and date Rev. Inscription: * 8 * / GUTE / GROSCHEN                    ANHALT. BERNVBRG. LANDMVNTZ
KM# 6     12 MARIENGROSCHEN                                        Date             Mintage        VG      F      VF     XF    Unc       Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF    XF          Unc
Silver Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Crowned bear walking on     1758                    — 35.00 75.00        150     300     —        1757 IGS                — 10.00 20.00 40.00 80.00               —
wall Rev. Inscription: XII / MARIENGROS                            1759                    — 35.00 75.00        150     300     —        KM# 43 1/24 THALER
Date             Mintage        VG      F    VF      XF     Unc                                                                          Billon Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Crown above VF
1727 IIG                — 25.00 60.00       100     200      —                                                                           monogram
                                                                                                                                         Date             Mintage       VG       F    VF     XF         Unc
                                                                                                                                         1758                    — 20.00 40.00 85.00        175          —
0261-0375_U8548.fm Page 269 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:49 AM
                                                                                                                                         KM# 59 THALER
                                                                                                                                         28.0600 g., 0.8330 Silver 0.7515 oz. ASW Ruler:
KM# 58.1 2/3 THALER                                                                                                                      Friedrich Albrecht Obv: Bust left with medal on chest Obv.
14.0300 g., 0.8330 Silver 0.3757 oz. ASW Ruler:                                                                                          Legend: FRIED: ALBRECHT FURST ZU ANHALT BERNB: Rev:
Friedrich Albrecht Obv: Crowned bear walking left on wall Obv.                                                                           Crowned circular arms in Order chain Rev. Legend: X EINE
Legend: (rosette) ANHALT (rosette) BERNB: (rosette)                                                                                      FEINE MARK Note: Convention Thaler. Dav. #1905.
CONV:M.... Rev: Inscription in sprays Rev. Inscription: XX /                                                                             Date             Mintage       F       VF     XF    Unc    BU
EINE FEINE / MARK                                                                                                                        1793                   —     250      550 1,200 2,500      —
Date             Mintage      VG      F      VF      XF    Unc                                                                           1794                   —     300      700 1,500 3,000      —
1793                   —     100    250     500 1,000        —
                                                                    KM# 4 THALER
                                                                    Silver Ruler: Viktor I Amadeus Rev: Miner standing with pick
                                                                    and ore trough, date Note: Dav. #2922.
0261-0375_U8548.fm Page 271 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:49 AM
                                                                                                                                                          ANHALT-KOTHEN
                                                                                                                                                   Köthen has a checkered history after the patrimony of Hei-
                                                                                                                                              nrich the Fat in 1252. It was often ruled with other segments of the
                                                                                                                                              House of Anhalt. Founded as a separate line in 1603, became
                                                                                                                                              extinct in 1665 and passed to Plötzkau which changed the name
                                                                                                                                              to Köthen. It passed to Dessau after the death of Heinrich in 1847.
                                                                                                                                              RULERS
                                                                                                                                              Emanuel Lebrecht, 1671-1704
                                                                        KM# 54 DUCAT                                                          Leopold, 1704-1728
                                                                        3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler:                          August Ludwig, 1728-1755
                                                                        Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Legend around arms Obv. Legend:
                                                                        SENIOR DOMVS Rev: PERRVMPENDVM (on banner)                            MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS
                                                                        Date               Mintage    VG      F     VF     XF    Unc          Initials     Date      Name
                                                                        1761 IGS                —    450    850 2,000 3,600       —           AW           1750-51   Alexius Wegelin
                                                                                                                                              CW           1688-1739 Christian Wermuth, die-cutter in Gotha
                                                                                                PATTERNS
                                                                                        Including off metal strikes
                                                                        KM#   Date      Mintage Identification                      Mkt Val                    PRINCIPALITY
                                                                        Pn1
                                                                        Pn2
                                                                              1744 HS
                                                                              1747 HCRF
                                                                                             — Ducat. Silver. KM#11.
                                                                                             — Ducat. Copper. KM#31.
                                                                                                                                       450
                                                                                                                                         —
                                                                                                                                                               REGULAR COINAGE
                                                                        Pn3   1758           — 1/6 Thaler. Gold. KM#44.                  —
                                                                        Pn4   1758           — 1/3 Thaler. Gold. KM#47.                  —
                                                                               ANHALT-BERNBURG-
      KM# 60      THALER
                                                                               SCHAUMBURG-HOYM
      28.0600 g., 0.8330 Silver 0.7515 oz. ASW Ruler:                        The title to Schaumburg was inherited through marriage by
      Friedrich Albrecht Obv: Bust left with medal on chest Obv.        a branch of Anhalt-Bernburg in 1692. The separate line of Anhalt-
      Legend: FRIED • ALBRECHT • FURST • ZU • ANHALT • BERNB            Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym was founded in 1707 and became               KM# 30 3 PFENNIG
      • Rev: Crowned oval arms in sprays Rev. Legend: X EINE FEINE      extinct in 1812, the title then falling to Austria by marriage.       Billon Ruler: August Ludwig Obv: Arms Rev: 3 in orb
      MARCK Note: Dav. #1906.                                                                                                                 Date            Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF            Unc
                                                                        RULERS
      Date             Mintage       F       VF     XF    Unc    BU                                                                           1751 AW              — 45.00      100   200     400              —
                                                                        Lebrecht, 1707-1727
      1795 HS                —     225      450    950 1,900     —      Victor Amadeus Adolph, 1727-1772
      1796 HS                —     225      450    950 1,900     —      Karl Ludwig, 1772-1806
      KM# 23      2-1/2 THALER
                                                                        MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS
      3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler:
      Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Note:       InitialsDate    Name
      Fr.#22.                                                           B(F)N 1764-90 Philipp Christian Bunsen, in Frankfurt am Main
      Date               Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF     Unc                    and
      1744 HS                 —     750 1,500 2,750 5,400         —             1763-77 Georg Neumeister, warden in Frankfurt
                                                                        S       1767-94 Heinrich Christian Andreas Siegel in Bernburg
      KM# 24      5 THALER
      6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler:                                                                                            KM# 31 4 PFENNIG
      Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Note:                       PRINCIPALITY                                          Billon Ruler: August Ludwig Obv: Arms Rev: Value
      Fr#21.
                                                                                         REGULAR COINAGE                                      Date
                                                                                                                                              1751 AW
                                                                                                                                                              Mintage
                                                                                                                                                                   —
                                                                                                                                                                          VG
                                                                                                                                                                         120
                                                                                                                                                                                  F
                                                                                                                                                                                250
                                                                                                                                                                                       VF
                                                                                                                                                                                      500 1,000
                                                                                                                                                                                               XF             Unc
                                                                                                                                                                                                               —
      Date               Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF     Unc
      1744 HS                 — 1,000 2,000 3,250 6,600           —
                                                                                                                                              KM# 32 6 PFENNIG
      KM# 67      5 THALER                                                                                                                    Billon Ruler: August Ludwig Obv: Arms Rev: Value
      6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler:                                                                                            Date            Mintage     VG     F     VF      XF             Unc
      Alexius Friedrich Christian Obv: Armored bust left Rev: Crowned   KM# 1 1/2 THALER (Convention)                                         1751 AW              — 25.00 65.00      150    325              650
      arms within palms Rev. Legend: H - S/5. THALER/1796 Note:         11.7700 g., 0.9860 Silver 0.3731 oz. ASW Ruler: Karl Ludwig
      Fr.#24.
                                                                                                                                              KM# 33 1/24 THALER
                                                                        Obv: Inscription within inner circle, legend surrounds Obv.           Billon Ruler: August Ludwig Obv: Crowned AL monogram Rev:
      Date              Mintage      F      VF      XF     Unc     BU   Legend: * CARL LUDWIG FURST ZU ANHALT SCHAUMBURG                      Value in wreath
      1796 HS                —     600 1,200 2,500 4,500            —   Obv. Inscription: GOTT / SEGNE FERNER / DAS                           Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF     XF   Unc
                        TRADE COINAGE                                   HOLZAPPELER / BERGWERCK / FEIN SILBER / 1774 /
                                                                        .B.(F).N. Rev: Sun above mining camp and hills Rev. Legend:
                                                                                                                                              1751 AW               — 50.00      160   350    700    —
                                                                                                                                              KM# 34 1/24 THALER
                                                                        AN GOTTES SEGEN...                                                    Billon Ruler: August Ludwig Rev. Legend: NACH DEM LEIPZIGER
                                                                        Date             Mintage         F       VF     XF   Unc    BU        FVS
                                                                        1774 B(F)N/S           —      500       900 1,750 3,250     —         Date              Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                              1751 AW                — 16.00 35.00 70.00        140     —
                                                                                                                                              KM# 35 1/12 THALER
                                                                                                                                              Billon Ruler: August Ludwig Obv: Crowned AL monogram Rev:
                                                                                                                                              Value in wreath
                                                                                                                                              Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                              1751 AW                — 60.00     150    300    600     —
      KM# 11      DUCAT                                                                                                                       KM# 36 1/12 THALER
      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler:                                                                                            Billon Ruler: August Ludwig Rev. Legend: NACH DEM
      Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Legend: VICTOR                                                                               LEIPZIGER FUS
      FRID DG... Rev: Crowned bear walking left on wall Rev. Legend:                                                                          Date            Mintage     VG      F    VF    XF               Unc
      PERRVMPNDVM Note: Fr.#20.                                                                                                               1751 AW              — 15.00 32.00 65.00      130                —
      Date               Mintage    VG      F      VF      XF    Unc
      1730 IIG                —    300    550 1,100 2,450         —
      1733 IIG                —    300    550 1,100 2,450         —
      1741 IIG                —    300    550 1,100 2,450         —
      1744 HS                 —    300    550 1,100 2,450         —
      1750 IHS                —    300    550 1,100 2,450         —
      1761 IGS                —    300    550 1,100 2,450         —
      KM# 31      DUCAT
      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler:
      Viktor II Friedrich Rev. Legend: PERRVMPENDVM (on banner)         KM# 2 THALER (Convention)
      Date                Mintage    VG     F    VF    XF   Unc         23.5500 g., 0.9860 Silver 0.7465 oz. ASW Ruler: Karl Ludwig
      1746 HCRF                —    350   550 1,200 2,200    —          Obv: Inscription within inner circle, legend surrounds Obv. Legend:
      1747 HCRF                —    350   550 1,200 2,200    —          CARL LUDWIG FURST ZU ANHALT SCHAUMBURG * Obv.
                                                                        Inscription: GOTT / SEGNE FERNER / DAS HOLZAPPELER /                  KM# 28 1/3 THALER
                                                                        BERGWERCK / FEIN SILBER / 1774 / .B.(F).N. Rev: Sun above             Silver Ruler: August Ludwig Obv: Crowned shield above value Obv.
                                                                        mining camp and hills Rev. Legend: AN GOTTES SEGEN * 1ST              Legend: D • G • AVGVST • LVDOVIC • P • ANH... Rev: Crowned bear
                                                                        ALLES GELEGEN * Note: Dav. #1907.                                     walking left on wall Rev. Legend: INVIA NVLLA •
                                                                        Date              Mintage           F      VF      XF    Unc     BU   Date                 Mintage   VG       F     VF       XF    Unc
                                                                        1774 B(F)N/S              —      225      500 1,250 2,000        —    1750 AW                   — 70.00     150    300     600      —
0261-0375_U8548.fm Page 272 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:49 AM
                                                                KM# 49 HELLER
                                                                Copper Ruler: Friedrich August Obv: Bust right Obv. Legend:
                                                                D • G • F • - A • P • A • Rev: Arms divide date, value below Rev.
                                                                Legend: F • A • Z • L • M •, below; I. PFENNING
                                                                Date                Mintage      VG       F      VF     XF    Unc
                                                                1766                      — 10.00 22.00 45.00 90.00            —
                                                                                                                                           KM# 57 THALER
                                                                                                                                           28.0600 g., 0.8330 Silver 0.7515 oz. ASW Ruler:
                                                                                                                                           Friedrich August Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Legend: D • G •
      KM# 41      8 GUTE GROSCHEN                                                                                                          FRID • AUGUST • P • ANHALT • D • S • A • & • W • C • A • D
      Silver Ruler: Friedrich August Obv: Head right Rev: Value and                                                                        • S • V • I • & • D • Rev: Helmeted arms with supporters Rev.
      date                                                                                                                                 Legend: * DOMINI • GRATIA • SIT • NOBISCUM *, below arms;
      Date              Mintage    VG       F     VF      XF     Unc                                                                       X • E • F • M • S • * F • A • Z • L • M • 1767 AD • NORMAM •
      1758                   — 15.00 35.00 75.00         150      —      KM# 32 2/3 THALER                                                 CONVENTIONIS • Note: Dav. #1913.
      KM# 36      GULDEN (2/3 Thaler)                                    Silver Ruler: Johann August Obv: Conjoined busts ofJohann         Date                Mintage       VG       F     VF    XF    Unc
      Silver Ruler: Johann Ludwig and Christian August Subject:          Ludwig and Christian August right Obv. Legend: D • G • IOH •      1767 Rare                —        —       —      —     —      —
      Death of Johann Ludwig                                             LVD • & CHR • AVG • ANH • D • S • A • & W • C • A • D •... Rev:   KM# 30 2 THALER
      Date            Mintage    VG       F      VF     XF    Unc        Crowned arms divide date                                          Silver Ruler: Carl Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted arms,
      1746                 — 75.00     150      300    600      —        Date            Mintage      VG       F     VF       XF     Unc   date in Roman numerals Note: Dav. #1911.
      KM# 37      GULDEN (2/3 Thaler)                                    1742                  — 75.00      150     300      600      —    Date             Mintage     VG        F      VF     XF    Unc
      Silver Ruler: Christian August alone Subject: Death of Friedrich                                                                     1701 Rare              —     —        —       —      —      —
      August's Father
      Date             Mintage     VG        F      VF     XF      Unc                                                                                        TRADE COINAGE
      1747                   — 75.00       150    300     600       —
      KM# 44      GULDEN (2/3 Thaler)
      Silver Ruler: Friedrich August Subject: Death of Johanna
      Eliszbeth Obv: Bust right Rev: 7-line inscription
      Date             Mintage     VG         F      VF  XF    Unc
      1760                   — 75.00       150      300 600     —
      KM# 42      1/48 THALER
      Billon Ruler: Friedrich August Obv: Crowned FA monogram
      Rev: Value                                                                                                                           KM# 21 1/2 DUCAT
      Date             Mintage    VG       F    VF     XF   Unc                                                                            1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Wilhelm
      1758                  — 12.00 25.00 50.00       100    —                                                                             Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned monogram
                                                                                                                                           Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF     XF     Unc
                                                                         KM# 34 2/3 THALER                                                 ND                    —     350    800 1,750 3,800       —
                                                                         Silver Ruler: Johann Ludwig and Christian August Subject:
                                                                         Marriage of Johann Ludwig and Sophie Augustas Obv:
                                                                         Conjoined busts right Obv. Legend: D • G • IOAN • LVD • & •
                                                                         CHR • AVG • PR • ANH • D • SAX • CONCORDIA • Rev: Date
                                                                         in chronogram
                                                                         Date             Mintage     VG      F      VF     XF    Unc
                                                                         1745                  —     180   375      750 1,500       —
                        PATTERNS                                                        AUGSBURG
                   Including off metal strikes
KM#    Date     Mintage Identification                      Mkt Val
Pn4
Pn7
       1745
       1767
                     — 2/3 Thaler. Gold. KM#34.
                     — Thaler. Copper. KM#57.
                                                                —
                                                                —
                                                                                         BISHOPRIC
Pn6    1767          — 4 Groschen. Copper. KM#56.1.             —          Founded in the late 9th century in the city of Augsburg, the
Pn5    1767          — 16 Pfennige. Copper. KM#55.             175    bishopric eventually extended as far as the Bavarian frontier on
                                                                      the north and east, to Tyrol on the south and to Upper Swabia on
                                                                      the west. The earliest episcopal coinage dates from the mid-10th
                    ARENBERG                                          century and issues continued through each of the next eight and
                                                                      one-half centuries. The bishopric was secularized in 1803 and
     A small principality with lands between the present-day Bel-     was absorbed by Bavaria.
gian border and the Rhine, west of Koblenz. The earliest lords of
                                                                      RULERS
Arenberg are mentioned in the 12th century. The title and lands                                                                           KM# 17 1/4 THALER
passed in marriage to the countship of Mark from where a new          Alexander Sigismund von Pfalz-Neuburg,
                                                                                                                                          Silver Ruler: Josef Obv: Mantles bust to right with cross on
                                                                         1690-1737
line of Arenberg lords began in the 14th century. At the end of the                                                                       chest Rev: 2 adjacent crowned oval shields of arms in baroque
                                                                      Johann Franz von Stauffenberg, 1737-1740
15th century branch lines were founded in Sedan, Lumain and                                                                               frame, mitre above, date divided below Rev. Legend: URGET
                                                                      Josef von Hessen-Darmstadt, 1740-1768
Rochefort. The male line of Arenberg became extinct in 1541 and                                                                           PLEBIS AMOR Note: Species.
passed by marriage to Ligne-Barbancon in 1547. The new line           Clemens Wenzel, Prince of Poland and
                                                                      Saxony, Bishop, 1768-1803                                           Date             Mintage      VG      F      VF      XF     Unc
was raised to the rank of count in 1549, to prince in 1576 and to                                                                         1744 M                —      375    750 1,500 3,000          —
that of duke in 1644. The right to mint coins was granted in 1570.    MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS
Philipp Franz issued Arenberg's only 17th century thaler. The
lands on the left bank of the Rhine were lost to France in 1801       Initials Date    Name
                                                                      M        1717-41 Christian Ernst Muller
and the remaining possessions were mediatized in 1810.                PHM d.1718 Philipp Heinrich Muller, die-cutter and medailleur
RULERS
Leopold Philipp Karl, 1691-1754                                       REFERENCE
  Under regency of Maria Henrietta, 1691-1706                         F = Gisela Förschner, Deutsche Münzen Mittelalter bis Neuzeit,
  Alone, 1706-1754                                                    v. 1 – Aachen bis Augsburg, Melsungen, 1984.
Karl Leopold, 1754-1778
Ludwig Engelbert, 1778-1803                                                            REGULAR COINAGE
                                                                      KM# 21 HELLER
                 PRINCIPALITY                                         Copper Ruler: Clemens Wenzel Obv: Crowned arms Rev:
                                                                      Value and date
                 REGULAR COINAGE                                      Date           Mintage   VG     F     VF     XF    Unc
                                                                      1773                — 10.00 20.00 40.00 80.00       —
KM# 7      THALER                                                                                                                         KM# 18 1/2 THALER
Silver Ruler: Ludwig Engelbert Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned,
                                                                      KM# 22 1/4 KREUZER                                                  Silver Ruler: Josef Obv: Bust right with cross on chest Obv.
mantled and supported arms, date below Note: Dav. #1914.              Copper Ruler: Clemens Wenzel Obv: Crowned arms, legend              Legend: IOSEPH • D • G • EP • AUGUST • S • R • I • PR • LANDG
Convention Thaler.                                                    around border Rev: Value and date                                   • HASS • Rev: Mitre divides two crowned shields Note: Species.
                                                                      Date            Mintage    VG     F   VF     XF     Unc             Date            Mintage       VG      F      VF      XF    Unc
Date             Mintage    VG       F      VF      XF   Unc
                                                                      1773                 — 10.00 20.00 40.00 80.00       —              1744 M                 —     180    375     750 1,500       —
1783                  — 1,500 3,000 5,000 8,000           —
                                                                      KM# 23 1/2 KREUZER
                                                                      Copper Ruler: Clemens Wenzel Obv: Crowned arms, legend
                                                                      around border Rev: Value and date
                                                                      Date            Mintage    VG     F   VF     XF     Unc
                                                                      1773                 — 10.00 20.00 40.00 80.00       —
                                                                      KM# 24 KREUZER
                                                                      Copper Ruler: Clemens Wenzel Obv: Crowned arms, legend
                                                                      around border Rev: Value and date
                                                                      Date            Mintage    VG     F   VF     XF     Unc
                                                                      1773                 — 10.00 20.00 40.00 80.00       —
                                                                      1774                 — 10.00 20.00 40.00 80.00       —
                                                                      1775                 — 10.00 20.00 40.00 80.00       —
                                                                      KM# 25 10 KREUZER
                                                                      Silver Ruler: Clemens Wenzel Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms
                                                                      Date             Mintage     VG      F        VF     XF    Unc
                                                                      1773                  — 20.00 40.00 85.00           175     —
                                                                      1774                  — 20.00 40.00 85.00           175     —
                                                                      1775                  — 20.00 40.00 85.00           175     —
                                                                      KM# 26 20 KREUZER
                                                                      Silver Ruler: Clemens Wenzel
                                                                      Date            Mintage   VG           F      VF      XF     Unc
                                                                      1773                 — 35.00       75.00     150     800      —
                                                                                                                                                                         BADEN
                                                                                                                                                   The earliest rulers of Baden, in the southwestern part of Ger-
                                                                                                                                              many along the Rhine, descended from the dukes of Zähringen
      KM# B158 2 DUCAT                                                     KM# A154         10 DUCAT                                          in the late 11th century. The first division of the territory occurred
      7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Pine cone in              35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Large city view,       in 1190, when separate lines of margraves were established in
      baroque frame with city wall and towers above, R.N. date divided     R.N. date in exergue Obv. Legend: AUGUSTA VINDELICORUM             Baden and in Hachberg. Immediately prior to its extinction in
      at bottom Obv. Legend: AUGUSTA VIN - DELICORUM Rev:                  Rev: Laureate armored bust to right Rev. Legend: CAROLUS           1418, Hachberg was sold back to Baden, which underwent sev-
      Laureate armored bust to right Rev. Legend: FRANCISCUS I. -          VII. D. - G. ROM. IMP. S. A. Note: Struck with Thaler dies,        eral minor divisions itself during the next century. Baden acquired
      D. G. ROM. IMP. S. A. Note: Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#155.     KM#152. Fr. 97.                                                    most of the Countship of Sponheim from Electoral Pfalz near the
      Fr. 100.                                                                                                                                end of the 15th century. In 1515, the most significant division of
                                                                           Date              Mintage     VG       F      VF     XF     Unc    the patrimony took place, in which the Baden-Baden and Baden-
      Date               Mintage       VG       F     VF       XF   Unc    MDCCXLIV               —      —       —       —      —       —
      MDCCXLV (1745) T         — 2,200 4,400 7,200 12,000            —                                                                        (Pforzheim) Durlach lines were established.
                                                                            (1744) IT Rare
      KM# C158 3 DUCAT                                                     KM# A147         12 DUCAT                                          ARMS
      10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold . 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: City view,             42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Obv: Large pine cone        Baden – diagonal bar from upper left to lower right
      Roman numeral date in cartouche below Obv. Legend:                   flanked by several river gods on each side, city view in upper     Sponheim – checkerboard
      AUGUSTA VINDELICORUM Rev: Laureate armored bust to right             background, R.N. date in cartouche at bottom Obv. Legend:              The usual arrangement is 4-fold arms of Baden quartered
      Rev. Legend: FRANCISCUS I. - D. G. ROM. IMP. S. A. Note:             AUGUSTA VINDELICORUM Rev: Laureate armored bust to right           with Sponheim.
      Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#154. Fr. 101.                        Rev. Legend: CAROLUS. VI. D. G. - R. I S. A. G. H. H. B. REX.      REFERENCE
      Date                 Mintage    VG       F    VF   XF    Unc         Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#145. Fr. 93.                                W = Friedrich Wielandt, Badische Münzen- und
      MDCCXLV (1745) T          — 3,300 6,100 10,500 17,500     —          Date             Mintage      VG       F       VF      XF    Unc   Geldgeschichte, 3rd edn., Karlsruhe, 1979
      KM# D158 3 DUCAT                                                     MDCCXL (1740)          —      —      —         —       —       —
      10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold . 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Pine cone in
      baroque frame, city walls and gates above, R.N. date divided at
                                                                             IT Rare
                                                                           KM# E158 12 DUCAT
                                                                                                                                                         BADEN-BADEN LINE
      bottom Obv. Legend: AUGUSTA VIN - DELICORUM Rev:                     42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Obv: Seated female                                  Margraviate
      Laureate armored bust to right Rev. Legend: FRANCISCUS I. -          figure holding pine cone to left Obv. Legend: AUGUSTA -            RULERS
      D. G. ROM. IMP. S. A. Note: Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#155.     VINDELIC. Rev: Laureate armored bust to right Rev. Legend:         Ludwig Wilhelm, 1677-1707
      Fr. 99.                                                              FRANCISCUS. I. D. - G. ROM. IMP. SEMP. AUG. Note: Struck           Ludwig Georg, 1707-1761
      Date             Mintage      VG        F      VF       XF   Unc     with Thaler dies, KM#157. Fr. 103.                                 Under Regency of his Mother, Francisca Sibylla until 1727
      MDCCXLV                — 3,300 6,100 10,500 17,500            —      Date              Mintage      VG       F    VF    XF   Unc        August Georg, 1761-1771
       (1745) T                                                            1745 T Rare            —        —      —     —     —     —
      KM# A176 6 DUCAT                                                                                                                        ARMS
      21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold . 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Pine cone in                                     PATTERNS                                 Baden – diagonal bar from upper left to lower right
      baroque frame, city walls and towers above, date at end of legend                        Including off metal strikes                    The usual arrangement is shield of 4-fold arms of Baden quar-
                                                                           KM#    Date      Mintage Identification                  Mkt Val   tered with Sponheim
      Obv. Legend: AVGUSTA VINDEL. AD - NORM. CONVENT.
      Rev: Laureate head to right Rev. Legend: FRANCISCVS. I. D.           Pn8    1702           — Heller. Silver. KM#23             85.00    MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS
      G. R. I. S. A. GER. IER. REX. L. B. M. H. D. Note: Struck with       Pn9    1707           — Heller. Gold. KM#23                 750
      1/2 Thaler dies, KM#173. Fr. 106.                                    Pn1    1708           — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#16              150    Initials      Date          Name
                                                                                                                                              IPB           Ca.1704       Johann Peter Bischof in Würzburg
      Date              Mintage      VG       F     VF       XF      Unc
      1760 T Rare            —        —      —      —        —        —
      KM# A181 6 DUCAT
                                                                                                                                                                REGULAR COINAGE
      21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold . 0.6657 oz. AGW Subject: Peace of
      Hubertusburg Obv: Full-length facing figure, pine cone on
      pedestal to right, R.N. date in exergue Obv. Legend: AVGUSTA
      - VINDELICORVM Rev: Laureate head to right Rev. Legend:
      FRANCISCVS I. D. G. R. I. S. - A. GER. IER. REX. L. B. M. H.
      D. Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#179. Fr. 108.
      Date               Mintage       VG      F     VF     XF  Unc        Pn11   1717           —   Ducat.    Silver. KM#134          120
      MDCCLXIII                —       —      — 17,500 27,500    —         Pn10   1717           —   Ducat.    Silver. KM#133          135
        (1763) T                                                           Pn13   1730           —   Ducat.    Silver. KM#140          100
      KM# A149 10 DUCAT                                                    Pn14   1730           —   Ducat.    Silver. KM#141          100
      35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned                  Pn12   1730           —   Ducat.    Silver. KM#139          150
      imperial eagle, pine cone in shield on breast, date divided at       Pn15   1731           —   Heller.   Silver. KM#128          120
      bottom Obv. Legend: AUGUSTA. VIN - DELICORUM. Rev:                   Pn16   1731           —   Heller.   Gold. KM#128            850
      Laureate armored bust to right Rev. Legend: CAROLUS. VII. D.         Pn17   1734           —   Heller.   Gold. KM#128            850
      - G. ROM. IMP. S. A. Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#148. Fr.      Pn18   1735           —   Heller.   Silver. KM#128          120
      95.                                                                  Pn19   1736           —   Heller.   Silver. KM#128          120    KM# 18 60 KREUZER (Gulden)
      Date              Mintage     VG        F      VF      XF      Unc   Pn20   1736           —   Heller.   Gold. KM#128            850    Silver Ruler: Ludwig Wilhelm Obv: Bust right, value 60 (kreuzer)
      1743 IT Rare           —       —       —       —       —        —    Pn21   1737           —   Heller.   Silver. KM#128          120    below Rev: Crowned arms, date left, initials right, surrounded by
                                                                           Pn22   1737           —   Heller.   Gold. KM#128            850    Order of the Golden Fleece
                                                                           Pn23   1738           —   Heller.   Silver. KM#128          120    Date             Mintage     VG         F       VF       XF   Unc
                                                                           Pn24   1738           —   Heller.   Gold. KM#128            850    1704 IPB              —     250     500 1,000 2,000            —
                                                                           Pn25   1739           —   Heller.   Silver. KM#128          120
                                                                           Pn26   1739           —   Heller.   Gold. KM#128            850                        TRADE COINAGE
KM# 20      2 DUCAT
7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Georg
Subject: Marriage of Ludwig Georg to Marianne von
Schwarzenberg Obv: Two oval arms in cartouche Rev: 9-line
inscription, date in R.N.
Date               Mintage   VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
MDCCXXI                 —    —      —      —      —      —           KM# 124      1/2 KREUZER
  (1721) Rare
                                                                     Copper Obv: Crowned arms between two branches Rev: Value
                                                                                                                                        KM# 80 2 KREUZER (1/2 Batzen)
      BADEN-DURLACH LINE                                             within cartouche
                                                                     Date             Mintage   VG     F     VF     XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                        Silver Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Value
     Although Baden-Durlach was founded upon the division of                                                                            and date within wreath
                                                                     1772 S H              — 12.00 30.00 60.00     120      —
Baden in 1515, the youngest son of Christoph I did not begin rul-                                                                       Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF     XF     Unc
ing in his own right until the demise of his father. This part of    KM# 65 KREUZER                                                     1737             2,324,000 20.00 45.00 85.00    175      —
Baden was called Pforzheim until 1565, when the margrave             Silver Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Crowned arms between two
                                                                     branches Rev: Crowned double-C monogram divides value I-K,
                                                                                                                                        KM# 81 2 KREUZER (1/2 Batzen)
moved his seat from the former to Durlach, located to the west                                                                          Silver Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Crowned and mantled oval
and nearer the Rhine. After the male line of Baden-Baden failed      date below Note: Varieties exist.
                                                                                                                                        arms in cartouche Rev: 2 / KREU / ZER / date in cartouche
in 1771 and the two parts of Baden were reunited, the fortunes       Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                     1732                    — 18.00 37.00 75.00      150      —        Date            Mintage      VG      F     VF       XF    Unc
of the margraviate continued to grow. Karlsruhe, near Durlach,                                                                          1737            Inc. above 20.00 40.00 85.00       175     —
was developed into a well-planned capital city. The ruler was        1733             1,871,000 18.00 37.00 75.00     150      —
given the rank of elector in 1803, only to be raised to grand duke   1734                25,000 18.00 37.00 75.00     150      —
three years later. The monarchy came to an end in 1918, but had
by this time become one of the largest states in Germany.
RULERS
Friedrich VII Magnus, 1677-1709
Karl IV Wilhelm, 1709-1738
Karl Friedrich, 1738-1811, under guardianship of grandmother
Magdalena                                                                                                                               KM# 88 2 KREUZER (1/2 Batzen)
     Wilhelmine and uncle Karl August, 1738-1745                     KM# 78 KREUZER                                                     Silver Obv: Arms within crowned mantle Rev: Value and date
     Margrave in all Baden, 1771-1803                                Silver Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Crowned and mantled three-
                                                                                                                                        within cartouche
                                                                     fold oval arms Rev: Inscription in wreath Rev. Inscription: I /
MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS                                                                                                                Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF     XF    Unc
                                                                     KREU / TZER / date
                                                                                                                                        1742                    —     —     —     —      —      —
Initials    Date      Name                                           Date             Mintage      VG        F     VF      XF     Unc   1742 BC            224,000 15.00 30.00 60.00    120     —
B           1778-1808 Johann Martin Buckle                           1736             1,389,000 15.00 30.00 65.00         130       —
B, HB       1790-1812 Johann Heinrich Boltschauser, die-                                                                                1743 BC          1,232,000 15.00 30.00 60.00    120     —
                      cutter and mint warden                                                                                            KM# 71 2-1/2 KREUZER
BC, CC, CBC 1742-51   Carl Benedikt von Carben                                                                                          Silver Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Crowned monogram divides
BG                                                                                                                                      value Rev: Crowned arms within cartouche Note: Similar to 5
BIB         1707-33   Balthasar Johann Bethmann in                                                                                      Kreuzer, KM#66 but value: 2-1/2 KR.
                      Darmstadt                                                                                                         Date             Mintage      VG      F    VF     XF      Unc
CS, S       1761-1811 Ernst Christoph Steinhauser, mint
                                                                                                                                        1733                57,000    —      —     —      —        —
                      warden
GW, W       1760-79   Johann Georg Worscheler
H           1740-69   Johann Jakob Handmann, die-cutter              KM# 98 KREUZER
Gm HG       1769-79   Johann Jakob Hauter                            Billon Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Crowned arms within cartouche
IT          1740-69   Jonas Thiebaud (Thibaud), die-cutter           Rev: Value and date within cartouche
                      in Augsburg                                    Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF       XF     Unc
MS          1740-?    Martin Sorberg
S           1744-99   Anton Schaeffer                                1749 BC Rare        34,000     —      —      —        —       —
S           1763-70   Johann Christoph Schepp, die-cutter
                      and engraver
                                                                                                                                        KM# 121 2-1/2 KREUZER
                                                                                                                                        Billon Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Crowned arms within branches
                      Grand Duchy                                                                                                       Rev: Inscription within palms Rev. Inscription: BADEN /
                                                                                                                                        DURLACH / date
                 REGULAR COINAGE                                                                                                        Date              Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                        1768 W             255,000 15.00 35.00 70.00        140      —
                                                                     KM# 101      KREUZER
                                                                     Billon Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Crowned monogram Rev:
                                                                     Value and date within cartouche
                                                                     Date            Mintage       VG      F    VF    XF   Unc
                                                                     1751 BC         1,235,000 15.00 30.00 65.00     130     —
                                                                                                                                        KM# 66 5 KREUZER
                                                                     KM# 125      KREUZER                                               Silver Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Crowned monogram within
                                                                     Copper Obv: Crowned arms between two branches Rev: Value           inner circle Rev: Crowned arms within cartouche
                                                                     and date within cartouche                                          Date              Mintage    VG       F     VF   XF    Unc
                                                                     Date             Mintage   VG     F     VF     XF    Unc           1732               107,000 25.00 50.00     100  200     —
KM# 97      1/2 KREUZER                                              1772 H                — 12.00 30.00 60.00     120      —           1733               464,000 25.00 50.00     100  200     —
Billon Ruler: Karl Friedrich Note: Uniface. Value in branches;                                                                          1734               234,000 25.00 50.00     100  200     —
date below.                                                                                                                             1735               120,000 25.00 50.00     100  200     —
Date            Mintage       VG       F     VF       XF   Unc                                                                          KM# 77 5 KREUZER
1749               60,000 12.00 30.00 65.00         130     —                                                                           Silver Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Crowned and mantled three-
1750              452,000 12.00 30.00 65.00         130     —                                                                           fold arms Rev: Value, date in five lines within wreath
                                                                                                                                        Date             Mintage      VG        F       VF     XF Unc
                                                                                                                                        1735             Inc. above 25.00 50.00       100     200  —
                                                                                                                                        1736               106,000 25.00 50.00        100     200  —
                                                                                                                                        KM# 109 5 KREUZER
                                                                     KM# 99 ALBUS (2 Kreuzer)
                                                                                                                                        Billon Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Head without armor right Rev:
                                                                     Billon Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Crowned monogram Rev:
                                                                                                                                        Crowned arms in branches
                                                                     Value and date within cartouche Note: Coinage for Sponheim
                                                                                                                                        Date             Mintage       F     VF      XF    Unc       BU
KM# 113 1/2 KREUZER                                                  Date            Mintage       VG      F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                        1765 S W           170,000 50.00    100     200    400       —
Copper, 20 mm. Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Crowned arms               1749 BC         1,484,000 10.00 20.00 40.00 80.00         —
                                                                                                                                        1766 S W                — 50.00     100     200    400       —
between two branches Rev: Value and date within cartouche            1750 BC         2,633,000 10.00 20.00 40.00 80.00         —
Date            Mintage    VG       F     VF      XF    Unc          1751 BC           583,000 10.00 20.00 40.00 80.00         —
ND                   — 12.00 30.00 60.00         120      —          1751 BG         Inc. above 10.00 20.00 40.00 80.00        —
1766 S W             — 12.00 30.00 60.00         120      —
0261-0375_U8548.fm Page 281 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:49 AM
                                                                                                                                                       TRADE COINAGE
                                                                                                                                    KM# 75 1/2 CAROLIN
                                                                                                                                    4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm
                                                                                                                                    Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Four shields cruciform with linked
                                                                                                                                    C's in angles and Baden shield at center
                                                                                                                                    Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF      XF      Unc
                                                                                                                                    1734                  708   650 1,200 2,500 5,400             —
                                                                                                                                    KM# 74 CAROLIN
                                                                                                                                    9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm
                                                                                                                                    Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Four shields cruciform with linked
                                                                                                                                    C's in angles and Baden shield at center
                                                                                                                                    Date             Mintage     VG       F      VF      XF      Unc
                                                                                                                                    1733                  —     400     750 1,850 3,600           —
                                                                                                                                    1734                  —     400     750 1,850 3,600           —
                                                                   KM# 117      THALER (Convention)                                 KM# 76 CAROLIN
KM# 104 THALER (Convention)                                        28.6000 g., 0.8330 Silver 0.7659 oz. ASW Ruler: Karl Friedrich   9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm
28.6000 g., 0.8330 Silver 0.7659 oz. ASW Ruler: Karl Friedrich     Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS FRID: D • G         Obv: Large armored bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled round
Obv: Head right Obv. Legend: CAROLUS FRID: D.G.                    • MARCHIO BAD • ET • H • Rev: Crowned arms with griffin          arms, date below
MARCHIO BAD & HOCH: Rev: Crowned three-fold arms Rev.              supporters Rev. Legend: AD NORMAM - CONVENTIONIS, • X
                                                                                                                                    Date             Mintage     VG       F     VF     XF     Unc
Legend: AD NORMAM • CONVENTIONIS •, X.EINE FEINE                   • EINE F • MARCK • Note: Dav. #1934.
                                                                                                                                    1734                   —    400     750 1,850 3,600        —
MARCK. below Note: Dav. #1931.                                     Date             Mintage       VG      F   VF       XF     Unc   1735                3,776   400     750 1,850 3,600        —
Date             Mintage      VG       F   VF       XF     Unc     1766 S W         Inc. above 70.00    110  185     450 1,250
1763 S GW           4,659    100     150  225     475        —     1767 S W           219,000 70.00     110  185     450 1,250
0261-0375_U8548.fm Page 283 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:49 AM
                                                                                                                                                                PATTERNS
                                                                                                                                                       Including off metal strikes
                                                                                                                                        KM# Date       Mintage Identification                       Mkt Val
                                                                                                                                        Pn3 1704 IPB        — 60 Kreuzer. Tin. KM#18.                    —
                                                                                                                                        Pn4 1714            — Ducat. Silver. KM#19.                    200
                                                                                                                                        Pn5 1721            — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#20.                  225
                                                                                                                                        PnA5 1732           — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#65.                      —
      KM# 94     1/4 DUCAT                                                                                                              Pn6 1736            — Kreuzer. Copper. KM#78.                    —
      0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich                                                                       Pn7 1737            — 2 Kreuzer. Copper. KM#80.                  —
      Obv: Crowned arms                                                                                                                 Pn8 1738            — Ducat. Silver. KM#85.                      —
      Date             Mintage     VG      F   VF      XF      Unc     KM# 102      DUCAT                                               Pn9 1740 H          — Gulden. Lead. KM#86.                       —
      1747                  —     150    300 525 1,050          —      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich      Pn10 1742 BC        — 2 Kreuzer. Copper. KM#88.                  —
      KM# 63     1/2 DUCAT                                             Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms within     Pn11 1747 S BC      — Gulden. Lead. KM#93.                       —
      1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm     Order chain                                                      Pn12 1751 BC        — Albus. Copper. KM#99.                      —
      Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms with griffin           Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF      XF     Unc     Pn13 1751 S GW      — Thaler. Lead. KM#104.                      —
      supporters, date below                                           1751 S-BC            500    500 1,000 1,750 3,550         —      Pn14 1763 S GW      — Thaler. Lead. KM#105.                      —
      Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc                                                                     Pn15 1765 S W       — Thaler. Lead. KM#108.                      —
      1721 BIB              —     300     550 1,000 1,850        —                                                                      Pn16 1766 S W       — Thaler. Lead. KM#117.                      —
      KM# 82     1/2 DUCAT                                                                                                              Pn17 1772 H W       — Thaler. Lead. KM#117.                      —
      1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm                                                                      Pn18 1776           — Ducat. Silver. KM#127.                     —
      Obv: Crowned arms with griffin supporters Rev: Value and date                                                                     Pn19 1778 H W       — Thaler. Lead. KM#129.1.                    —
      in cartouche                                                                                                                      Pn20 1786 CS-B      — Ducat. Silver. KM#131.                     —
      Date             Mintage     VG       F     VF      XF    Unc                                                                                         TRIAL STRIKES
      1737                  —     250     500    900 1,750       —                                                                                              Durlach Line
                                                                                                                                        KM#   Date     Mintage Identification                       Mkt Val
                                                                       KM# 111      DUCAT                                               TS2   ND(1784)      — Ducat. Copper. Crowned arms in            —
                                                                       3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich                              baroque frame.
                                                                       Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms with griffin supporters        TS1   1784          — Ducat. Copper. Crowned and                —
                                                                                                                                                                mantled arms.
                                                                       Date             Mintage     VG     F        VF     XF    Unc
                                                                       1765 S-W            1,406   500 1,000 1,700 3,400          —
                                                                                                                                                            BAMBERG
      KM# 95     1/2 DUCAT
      1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich                                                                                           BISHOPRIC
      Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned three-fold arms                                                                                   The bishopric was founded in 1007 by Emperor Heinrich II
                                                                                                                                        (1002-24) in the town of Bamberg, 32 miles (53 kilometers) north-
      Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                        northwest of Nürnberg. The bishops began issuing their own coinage
      1747 BC               —     200    425   800 1,600        —
                                                                                                                                        almost from the beginning and were given the rank of Prince of the
      KM# 64     DUCAT                                                                                                                  Empire by the emperor about 1250. The bishopric was secularized in
      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm                                                                      1801 and was incorporated into Bavaria the following year.
      Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms with griffin           KM# 120      DUCAT
      supporters, date below                                           3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich      RULERS
      Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF     Unc    Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms with griffin supporters        Lothar Franz, Freiherr von Schönborn, 1693-1729
                                                                                                                                        Friedrich Karl, Graf von Schönborn, 1729-1746
      1721 BIB              300   450     900 1,900 3,400        —     Date             Mintage     VG     F      VF      XF     Unc    Johann Philipp Anton, Freiherr von Frankenstein, 1746-1753
      KM# 79     DUCAT                                                 1767 W                —     500 1,000 1,700 3,400          —     Franz Konrad, Graf von Stadion, 1753-1757
      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm     1768 W                —     500 1,000 1,700 3,400          —     Adam Friedrich, Graf von Seinsheim, 1757-1779
      Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date below                                                                                         Franz Ludwig, Freiherr von Erthal, 1779-1795
      Date             Mintage     VG      F    VF       XF     Unc                                                                     Christoph Franz, Freiherr von Buseck, 1795-1801 (d. 1807)
      1736 Rare             —      —      —     —        —       —                                                                      ARMS: Lion rampant left over which superimposed a diagonal
                                                                                                                                        band from upper left to lower right.
                                                                                                                                        MINT MARKS
                                                                                                                                        B - Bamberg Mint
                                                                                                                                        F - Fürth Mint
                                                                                                                                        MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS
                                                                                                                                        Initials Date            Name
                                                                       KM# 127      DUCAT
                                                                                                                                        CGL      1746-55         Carl Gottlieb Laufer
                                                                       3.6500 g., 0.9350 Gold 0.1097 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich
                                                                       Subject: Birth of Twin Princesses Obv: Amalie Frederika of       F        1755-64         Johann martin Forster
                                                                       Hesse right Obv. Legend: AMAL • FRID • PRINC • HER • BAD         F(N)S    1760-64         Johann Martin Forster and
      KM# 83     DUCAT                                                                                                                                           Siegmund Scholz
                                                                       • H • L • HASS • Rev: Crown above two shields of arms
      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm
                                                                       Date              Mintage      F    VF     XF      Unc     BU    GFN or +1682-1724        Georg Friedrich Nurnberger, die-
      Obv: Value and date in circle wtih garlands in border Rev:
                                                                       1776                   —     500 1,000 1,650 3,300         —                              cutter and mintmaster in Nurnberg
      Crowned arms with griffin supporters
                                                                                                                                        GN       1754-62         Georg Neumeister, warden
      Date             Mintage      VG        F     VF      XF   Unc
      1737 IT            12,000    350     750 1,650 3,000        —                                                                     ILO, OE 1740-87          Johann Leonhard Oexlein, die-cutter
                                                                                                                                        MP       1762-90         Johann Nikolaus Martihengo and
                                                                                                                                                                 Franz Hermann Pranghe, warden
                                                                                                                                        PPW      1771            Peter Paul Werner, die-cutter
                                                                                                                                        R        1764-93         George Nikolaus Riedner
                                                                                                                                        S(N)R 1760-74            Siegmund Scholz, warden and G.N.
                                                                                                                                                                 Riedner
                                                                                                                                        VBW      1685, 1695-1729 Ulrich Buckhard Wildering in Mainz
                                                                       KM# 128      DUCAT
                                                                       3.6500 g., 0.9350 Gold 0.1097 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich                       REGULAR COINAGE
                                                                       Subject: Birth of Twin Princesses Obv: Heads facing each other
      KM# 85     DUCAT                                                 Rev: Inscription
                                                                                                                                        KM# 127 HELLER
      3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms                                                                           Copper Ruler: Adam Friedrich Obv: Arms Rev: Value and date
                                                                       Date              Mintage      F     VF     XF      Unc     BU
      with griffin supporters Rev: Value and date in cartouche         1776                   —     450    900 1,800 3,500         —    Date           Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF     Unc
      Date               Mintage     VG      F       VF     XF Unc                                                                      1761                —    6.00 15.00 30.00 60.00         —
      1738                    177   300    675 1,150 2,200      —                                                                       1762                —    6.00 15.00 30.00 60.00         —
                                                                                                                                        KM# 133 HELLER
                                                                                                                                        Copper Ruler: Adam Friedrich Obv: Arms Rev:         Value “I
                                                                                                                                        HELLER” and date
                                                                                                                                        Date           Mintage    VG      F     VF             XF      Unc
                                                                                                                                        1772                —   6.00 15.00 30.00            60.00       —
                                                                                                                                        1780                —   6.00 15.00 30.00            60.00       —
                                                                                                                                        1786                —   6.00 15.00 30.00            60.00       —
TRADE COINAGE
                                                                        KM# 6 KREUZER
                                                                        0.7600 g., 0.1630 Silver 0.0040 oz. ASW Ruler:
KM# 228 2 DUCAT                                                         Friedrich Wilhelm II Obv: Crowned eagle with monogram on        KM# 16 6 KREUZER
                                                                        breast Rev: Value and date within cartouche                     2.4400 g., 0.3750 Silver 0.0294 oz. ASW Ruler:
7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler:
                                                                        Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF    XF    Unc     Friedrich Wilhelm III Obv: Crowned Prussian eagle within oval,
Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Subject: Wedding of Alexander Obv:
                                                                        1792S                  —     3.00   7.00 14.00 28.00     —      wreath surrounds Rev: Value
Cherubs above two shielded arms Rev: Inscription with date below
                                                                        1793S                  —     3.00   7.00 14.00 28.00     —      Date             Mintage       F     VF     XF    Unc       BU
Date              Mintage      VG      F      VF       XF     Unc
                                                                        1794S                  —     3.00   7.00 14.00 28.00     —      1798B              759,000 15.00 35.00 75.00      150      275
1754                    —    650 1,350 2,750 4,750             —
                                                                        1796B                  —     3.00   7.00 14.00 28.00     —      1799B              537,000 15.00 35.00 75.00      150      275
KM# A179 4 DUCAT                                                                                                                        1800B              383,000 20.00 40.00 80.00      165      300
14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler:                           1797B                  —     3.00   7.00 14.00 28.00     —
Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Bust left Rev: Crowned and mantled
arms Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#168.
Date             Mintage     VG         F     VF     XF    Unc
1729 Rare              —      —        —      —      —      —
KM# A180 4 DUCAT
14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler:
Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Confession on altar,
date Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#179.                                  KM# 14 KREUZER
Date             Mintage      VG        F     VF     XF      Unc        0.7600 g., 0.1630 Silver 0.0040 oz. ASW Ruler:
1730 Rare              —      —        —      —      —        —         Friedrich Wilhelm III Obv: Crowned Prussian eagle Rev: Value
KM# B179 6 DUCAT                                                        and date within cartouche
21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler:                           Date             Mintage       F     VF     XF    Unc      BU
Karl Wilhelm Friedrich                                                  1798B              310,000 12.00 30.00 60.00      120      —
Date             Mintage    VG       F  VF               XF      Unc    1799B              415,000 12.00 30.00 60.00      120      —    KM# 7 GULDEN
1729 Rare              —     —      —   —                —        —     1800B              533,000 12.00 30.00 60.00      120      —
                                                                                                                                        14.8500 g., 0.7500 Silver 0.3581 oz. ASW Ruler:
KM# B180 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)                                                                                                        Friedrich Wilhelm II Obv: Large bust right Obv. Legend: FRIED
35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler:                                                                                           • WILHELM KOENIG VON PREUSSEN Rev: Short and stocky
Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Subject: 200th Anniversary of Augsburg                                                                           eagle in arms with supporters
Confession Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#176.
                                                                                                                                        Date             Mintage      VG        F     VF     XF    Unc
Date             Mintage     VG       F     VF       XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                        1792S                  — 50.00       100     210    425     —
1730 V Rare            —     —       —      —        —     —
                                                                                                                                        1794S                  — 50.00       100     210    425     —
KM# C179 12 DUCAT
42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler:
Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#168.
Date             Mintage     VG        F     VF       XF   Unc          KM# 10 3 KREUZER
1729 Rare              —      —      —       —        —     —           1.1300 g., 0.3430 Silver 0.0125 oz. ASW Ruler:
                                                                        Friedrich Wilhelm II Obv: Crowned Prussian eagle above date
                         PATTERNS                                       Rev: Value
                   Including off metal strikes                          Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF     XF    Unc
KM#    Date     Mintage Identification                        Mkt Val   1794S                  —     6.00 15.00 30.00 60.00       —
Pn2    1717          — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#136                     600    1795S                  —     6.00 15.00 30.00 60.00       —
Pn3    1723          — 6 Kreuzer. Copper. KM#202                  —
Pn4    1723          — Ducat. Silver. KM#152                     150
Pn5    1723          — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#153                   175
Pn6    1730          — Ducat. Silver. KM#179                     150
Pn7    1732          — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#185                   250
Pn8    1736          — 1/4 Thaler. Gold. KM#193                   —                                                                     KM# 8 GULDEN
Pn9    1737          — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#197                   150                                                                    14.8500 g., 0.7500 Silver 0.3581 oz. ASW Ruler:
Pn10   1774          — Thaler. Zinc. KM#297.                     225                                                                    Friedrich Wilhelm II Obv: Smaller bust Obv. Legend: FRIED •
                                                                        KM# 10a      3 KREUZER                                          WILHELM • KOENIG VON • PREUSSEN • Rev: Eagle in arms
                                                                                                                                        is tall and thin
                                                                        1.0500 g., 0.3360 Silver 0.0113 oz. ASW Ruler:
         BRANDENBURG-                                                   Friedrich Wilhelm II Obv: Crowned Prussian eagle Rev: Value     Date             Mintage      VG       F     VF    XF   Unc
                                                                                                                                        1792S                  — 50.00      100     210   425    —
       ANSBACH-BAYREUTH                                                 Note: Varieties exist.
                                                                                                                                        KM# 9 GULDEN
                                                                        Date             Mintage       VG     F     VF     XF    Unc
    Held by Prussia from 1791 to 1805 and then given to Bavaria.        1796B                  —     6.00 15.00 30.00 60.00       —     14.8500 g., 0.7500 Silver 0.3581 oz. ASW Ruler:
                                                                        1797B                  —     6.00 15.00 30.00 60.00       —     Friedrich Wilhelm II Obv: Medium bust
RULERS
Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia, 1791-1797                                                                                              Date             Mintage      VG      F   VF     XF        Unc
Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia, 1797-1805                                                                                             1792S                  — 50.00      100  210    425         —
               MARGRAVIATE
                 REGULAR COINAGE
                                                                        KM# 15 3 KREUZER
                                                                        1.0500 g., 0.3360 Silver 0.0113 oz. ASW Ruler:
                                                                        Friedrich Wilhelm III Obv: Crowned Prussian eagle Rev: Value
KM# 5      PFENNIG                                                      above spray
0.2000 g., 0.1180 Silver 0.0008 oz. ASW Ruler:                          Date             Mintage       F     VF     XF    Unc      BU
Friedrich Wilhelm II Obv: Crowned Prussian eagle Rev: Crown             1798B              559,000 22.00 45.00 90.00      185    350
above monogram divides date                                             1799B            1,114,000 20.00 40.00 80.00      170    315
Date             Mintage       VG      F    VF     XF    Unc            1800B            1,076,000 20.00 40.00 80.00      170    315
1792S                  —     3.00   7.00 13.00 26.00      —
1793S                  —     3.00   7.00 13.00 26.00      —
1794S                  —     3.00   7.00 13.00 26.00      —
1795S                  —     3.00   7.00 13.00 26.00      —
1796B                  —     3.00   7.00 13.00 26.00      —
                                                                                                                                                                         FREE CITY
      KM# 1      KREUZER                                                                                                                                              REGULAR COINAGE
      Lead Or Tin Obv: Crowned oval Saxon arms between two palm
      branches, BRAVNAV above, date divided below by 1 Shape:
      Octagonal Note: Uniface
      Date            Mintage Good      VG      F      VF     XF
      1743                 —    125    250    500 1,000       —
                                                                                                                                                     KM# 155 SCHWAREN
                                                                            KM# 8 1/4 THALER                                                         Billon Obv: Key with date in legend Rev: St. Peter in circle
                                                                            Silver Obv: 9/MAY divides IM-VF below arms Shape: Octagonal              Date           Mintage       VG      F      VF       XF      Unc
                                                                            Note: Uniface                                                            1708                 — 20.00 40.00 80.00           160        —
                                                                            Date            Mintage      VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
                                                                            1743                  —     450    900 1,750 3,000       —
                                                                            KM# 9 1/2 THALER
      KM# 2      3 KREUZER                                                  Silver Obv: Crowned oval Saxon arms between two palm
      Lead Or Tin Obv: Crowned oval Saxon arms between two palm             branches, 9/MAY divides IM-VF below, BRAVNAV above Shape:
      branches, 3 below, date divided above, BRAVNAV at left, LFH           Octagonal Note: Uniface
      at right Shape: Octagonal Note: Uniface                               Date            Mintage      VG       F   VF    XF    Unc
      Date             Mintage Good       VG      F    VF       XF          1743                  —     825 1,650 3,250 5,500      —
      1743                  —      170   350    700 1,400       —                                                                                    KM# 166 SCHWAREN
                                                                                                 TRADE COINAGE                                       Copper Obv: Key divides date Rev: Value with ornaments
                                                                                                                                                     Date          Mintage      VG      F     VF      XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                                     1719                 —   5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
                                                                                                                                                     1720           155,000   5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
                                                                                                                                                     1726           105,000   5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
                                                                                                                                                     1730           217,000   5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
                                                                            KM# 10 1/2 DUCAT                                                         1731            78,000   5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
                                                                            1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned Saxon                 1732            65,000   5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
                                                                            arms in palm branches, date divided near bottom Shape:                   1740           155,000   5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
                                                                            Octagonal Note: Uniface                                                  1741         Inc. above  5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
                                                                            Date             Mintage     VG       F     VF     XF  Unc               1768 DB        193,000   5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
                                                                            1743                  —      —       — 3,000 5,000      —                1781 DB        219,000   5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
                                                                                                                                                     1797 DB        220,000   5.00 10.00 20.00 40.00         —
      KM# 3      15 KREUZER (1/4 Gulden)
      Lead Or Tin Obv: 15 below arms divides IM-VF. Shape:
      Octagonal Note: Uniface
      Date            Mintage Good      VG       F    VF               XF
      1743                 —   200     400     800 1,500               —
                                                                            KM# 11 DUCAT
                                                                            3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned Saxon
                                                                            arms in palm branches, crown divides date Shape: Octagonal
                                                                            Note: Uniface
                                                                            Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc
                                                                            1743                  —      —      — 6,000 9,500        —               KM# 215 SCHWAREN
                                                                                                                                                     Copper Obv: Key divides date Rev: Value with ornaments Note:
                                                                                                                                                     Klippe.
                                                                                                                                                     Date          Mintage       VG       F      VF     XF    Unc
                                                                                                                                                     1781 DB              —      — 80.00        175    350     —
                                                                                                                                                     KM# 220 2-1/2 SCHWAREN
                                                                                                                                                     Copper Rev: D. B. in exergue
      KM# 4      30 KREUZER (1/2 Gulden)                                                                                                             Date          Mintage        F        VF      XF     Unc      BU
      Lead Or Tin Obv: Crowned oval Saxon arms between two palm                                                                                      1797            154,000 12.00      25.00   50.00     100     130
      branches, 30 below divides IM-VF, BRAVNAV above date
      Shape: Octagonal Note: Uniface
      Date             Mintage Good       VG     F    VF      XF            KM# 12 2 DUCAT
      1743                  —     350    700 1,500 2,500      —             7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned Saxon
                                                                            arms in palm branches, crown divides date Shape: Octagonal
                                                                            Note: Uniface                                                            KM# 100.1 1/2 GROTEN
                                                                            Date             Mintage     VG      F     VF     XF    Unc              Billon Obv: Key divides date in circle Rev: Cross in circle Note:
                                                                            1743                  —      —      — 10,000 15,000      —               Varieties exist.
                                                                                                                                                     Date             Mintage      VG        F     VF       XF     Unc
                                                                                                                                                     1708 R                 — 40.00 80.00         160      325      —
                                                                                                    BREMEN                                           1731 IP            31,000 15.00 30.00 65.00           130      —
                                                                                                                                                     1732 IP            48,000 15.00 30.00 65.00           130      —
                                                                                                                                                     1733 IP                — 55.00        110    225      450      —
                                                                                  Established at about the same time as the bishopric in 787,
                                                                            Bremen was under the control of the bishops and archbishops
                                                                            until joining the Hanseatic League in 1276. Archbishop Albrecht
                                                                            II granted the mint right to the city in 1369, but this was not for-
                                                                            malized by imperial decree until 1541. In 1646, Bremen was
                                                                            raised to free imperial status and continued to strike its own coins
                                                                            into the early 20th century. The city lost its free imperial status in
                                                                            1803 and was controlled by France from 1806 until 1813. Regain-          KM# 100.2 1/2 GROTEN
      KM# 5      GULDEN (60 Kreuzer)                                        ing it independence in 1815, Bremen joined the North German              Billon Obv: Without circles Rev: Without circles
      Lead Or Tin Obv: 1 below arms divides IM-VF Shape: Octagonal          Confederation in 1867 and the German Empire in 1871.                     Date            Mintage      VG      F       VF  XF          Unc
      Note: Uniface                                                                                                                                  1741 GLC             — 10.00 20.00 40.00 80.00                —
      Date            Mintage Good         VG      F     VF     XF                                                                                   1742 GLC             — 10.00 20.00 40.00 80.00                —
      1743                  —     300     750 1,500 3,000 6,000
0261-0375_U8548.fm Page 324 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:49 AM
                                                                                                                                                                   BRESLAU
                                                                                                                                                                 BISHOPRIC
                                                                                                                                                  One of the chief cities of Silesia, Breslau is the present day
                                                                                                                                             Wroclaw in Poland, 135 miles (225 kilometers) east of Dresden
                                                                     KM# 172       DUCAT                                                     and 200 miles (330 kilometers) southwest of Warsaw. The site
                                                                     3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms                 was settled in the early 10th century and a bishopric was soon
                                                                     with lion supporters, Roman numeral date below Obv. Legend:             established in close proximity to the town. The bishop was made
                                                                     MONETA NOVA REIPUB: BREMENSIS Rev: Crowned double-                      a Prince of the Empire in 1290 and he obtained the right to coin
                                                                     headed imperial eagle in inner circle, itles of Karl VI Rev. Legend:    money at the same time. The fortunes of the bishopric closely fol-
                                                                     CAROL. VI. D.G. ROM. IMP. SEMP. AUG. HISP. HUNG. ET.                    lowed those of the city. The portion of territory which came into
                                                                     BOH. REX Note: Fr. #417.                                                the possession of Prussia was secularized in 1810.
                                                                     Date              Mintage      VG          F       VF      XF    Unc    RULERS
                                                                     MDCCXXIII              470    350        750 1,500 3,000          —     Franz Ludwig, Pfalzgraf von Neuburg, 1683-1732
                                                                      (1723)
                                                                                                                                             Philipp Ludwig, Graf von Sinzendorf, 1732-47
                                                                                                                                             Philipp Gotthard, Graf von Schaffgotsch, 1747-95
                                                                                                                                             Josef Christian, Fürst von Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein,
                                                                                                                                             1795-1810 (1823)
                                                                                                                                             MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS
                                                                                                                                             Initials          Date       Name
                                                                                                                                             LPH/(backwards 1678-1701 Leonhard Paul Haller, warden and
                                                                                                                                             R)H                          mintmaster
                                                                                                                                             SS                1701-17 Siegmund Strasser, warden
                                                                                                                                             B                 1702-43 Philipp Christoph Becker, die-cutter
                                                                                                                                                                          in Vienna
                                                                     KM# 189       DUCAT                                                     DG                1714-44 Antonio DeGennaro, die-cutter in
                                                                     3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms                                              Vienna
KM# 171 2 THALER
                                                                     with lion supporters Obv. Legend: MONETA AUG • LIB •
Silver Obv: Crowned supported shield, date in R.N. Obv.                                                                                      D/ID              1776-1803 Ignaz Donner, die-cutter in Vienna
                                                                     REIPUBL • BREMENSIS Rev: Imperial double eagle, titles of
Legend: MONETA NOVA REIPUB: BREMENSIS * Rev:                                                                                                 K                 1776-1805 Anton Friedrich König, die-cutter in
                                                                     Francis I Rev. Legend: FRANCISCUS • D • G • - ROM • IMPERAT
Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Charles VI Rev. Legend:                                                                                                                 Breslau
                                                                     • S • A • Note: Fr. #424.
CAROL. VI. D. G. ROM. IMP. SEMP. AUG. HISP. HUNG. & BOH.
REX Note: Dav. #2044.                                                Date              Mintage    VG      F      VF      XF   Unc
                                                                     1745                   141  500 1,000 1,750 3,300         —
Date                   Mintage     VG      F    VF    XF Unc
                                                                     1746                   823  300    600 1,200 2,650        —
MDCCXXIII (1723) Rare         —     —     —     —     —   —
0261-0375_U8548.fm Page 327 Friday, October 4, 2013 8:49 AM
                                                                         REFERENCES
KM# 228 DUCAT                                                                F/S = Ferdinand Friedensburg and Hans Seger, Schlesiens
                                                                         Münzen und Medaillen der neueren Zeit, Breslau, 1901 (reprint
3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Gotthard
                                                                         Frankfurt/Main, 1976.
Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted arms with chain of order below
                                                                             J/M = Norbert Jaschke and Fritz P. Maercker, Schlesische
within crowned mantle Note: Prev. C-3.2.
                                                                         Münzen und Medaillen, Ihringen, 1985.
Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF       XF    Unc                S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Mün-
1770                   —    525     750 1,350 2,650        —             zsammlung Deutscher, Schweizerischer und Polnischer
1777                   —    525     750 1,350 2,650        —             Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kip-                 KM# 1 10 KREUZER
KM# 232 DUCAT                                                            perperiode, Berlin, 1892.                                                 Silver Ruler: Karl August Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Legend:
3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef Christian                 S/S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Schlesische Mün-                 CAR • AVG • D • G • S • R • I • PRINC • DE • BREZENHEIM •
Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted arms with Order chain below                zen und Medaillen, Breslau, 1883.                                         Rev: Crowned arms on 8-pointed cross within Order chain, value
within crowned mantle Note: Prev. C-6.                                                                                                             divides date below Rev. Legend: AD • NORMAM
                                                                         Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit                     CONVENTIONIS Note: Convention 10 Kreuzer
Date             Mintage     VG       F    VF      XF    Unc
                                                                         Karls V, Frankfurt am Main, 1974.                                         Date             Mintage      VG      F      VF     XF     Unc
1796                  —     675     975 1,900 4,500        —
                                                                                                                                                   1790                  —      200    400     800 1,600        —
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