LOVELY
PROFESSIONAL
  UNIVERSITY
               ECE-131
               Case
               study:-
               Various Electronics
               and Electrical
               equipment's at
               home
Purpose of study
The purpose of the case study is to explain:
✓ What are electrical devices?
✓ What are electronics devices?
 Electrical devices
➢Electrical devices are defined as devices
 that use or generate electricity and
 transform it into another form of energy,
 such as motion, heat or light.
➢Examples of electrical devices:-fan
 heater, ceiling fan, toaster, etc.
Electronic devices
➢ An electronic component is any basic discrete device or physical
  entity in an electronic system used to affect electrons or their
  associated fields. Electronic components are mostly available in a
  singular form and are not to be confused with electrical elements.
➢ Electronic components have two or more electrical terminals (or
  leads) aside from antennas which may only have one terminal.
➢ Basic electronic components may be packaged discretely, as arrays
  or networks of like components, or integrated inside of packages
  such as semiconductor integrated circuits, hybrid integrated circuits,
  or thick film devices.
➢ Examples:- smartphones, headphones, camera, landline.
                      ceiling fan
Ceiling fan is a Single phase Induction motor. Generally we use a
capacitor start & run AC Motor for ceiling Fans.
Working principle: whenever current carrying conductor is placed in a
magnetic field-it experiences force. AC motor needs a rotating
magnetic field in order to turn the rotor shaft. In a single phase system
capacitor is used to provide a phase shift in the windings of the motor.
Electrical devices used at
           home
   Ceiling fan      Fan heater
                            Toaster
▪ The electric current flows through a series of thin filaments connected
  together but spaced widely enough apart to toast the whole bread
  surface.
▪ The filaments are so thin that they glow red hot when the electricity
  flows through them.
▪ Like a series of small radiators, the filaments beam heat toward the
  bread in the toaster.
▪ The steady supply of heat rapidly cooks the bread. There are filaments
  on each wall of the toaster so the two sides of the bread cook at the
  same time.
 Explain different types of Electrical
 and electronic appliances
Toaster                 Microwave oven
Electronic devices used at homes
                 Home theatre
   Laptop        system
DVD player
             smartphones
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