COMPARISON OF SIMILAR SYSTEM

Title Author/ Objective Method Result Advantages Disadvantages

Year
The proposed Detect any motion or Success  Designed and tested 
notification system movement from the with low-cost material
is intently to be a vehicle’s interior and to encourage its
simple and low- informed the owner by installment on almost
cost system so that sending an SMS alert any type of vehicle.
it can be easily message.
implemented and  The algorithm has
installed in any The motion sensor needs been kept simple so
types of vehicle. to be set to trigger when that the system can acts
detecting movements that and responds faster
only occurred inside the without getting a
Vehicle’s
vehicle during its parking system internal halt or
Interior
(Rashidi situation. failure which is a very
Movement
& important key in
Detection
Muhamad, This situation can be set in saving human lives.
and
n.d., 2013) several conditions such as
Notification
the vehicle’s doors have
System
been locked, the engine
ignition is off or the
transmission-gear is set to
‘P’ in automatic
transmission vehicle.

When a movement is
detected, the
microprocessor will
generate a command with
an alert message to
 the GSM module to be sent
to the driver as an
SMS text message.
To detect sound or Detect motion that Success  Uses GSM, where it 
voice and any performed by a person and can be used to
movement made can detect any sounds that communicate with
by the children that produced from inside the people even at great
had been left car. distances.
behind in a vehicle.
The PIR motion will set so
it will detect the motion in
the specific range only to
avoid from any disturbing
from outside of the car.
Child In
Car Alarm To detect voice, this
(Hashim
System system used condenser
et al.,
Using microphone and it also will
2014)
Various set to detect voice in
Sensors specific range.

The PIR motion and

condenser microphone
will set to trigger when
detecting any movement
or voice that happen inside
the car and during parking
situation.

It is because to make sure

the system can work or
 function when the engine
is off.

After it senses either voice

or motion, the
PIC16F877A will generate
a command with an alert
message to the GSM
module.

After it generates
command, the message
will be send to the driver
through their mobile
phone.
To design a Detects the temperature of Success  Can reduce the risk of  Needs too
notification or an the child. heatstroke among many
alert to parents by child. sensors.
using smartphone. After the driver releases  Quite
Babycare the seat belt, the system expensive
Alert will check the pressure pad and not
System For (Khamil, or a secured child seat lap everyone can
Prevention Rahman, belt, whether the child is afford to buy
of Child & still remain seated in his the system.
Left Gambilok, car seat.
In A 2015)
Parked If yes, it will notify the
Vehicle caregiver instantaneously.
The alarm would include a
calm audio output such as
a lullaby, a song, or a story.
 The system can be
integrated into the OEM
features to provide an alert
escalation process using a
local alert, a vehicle alert,
a wireless alert and
specifically a 911 alert.
To develop aUses various sensing Success  It also allows us to 
reliable system, technologies to establish customize the type of
targeting carvital signs and the alerts such as sending
owners who are environment of the emails, SMS or push
caretakers, tosubject. notifications.
reduce such
avoidable deaths to The sensor unit detects
innocent children. external signals that could
represent human life or
danger and translates them
Child Heat
into analogue current or
Injury
voltage waveforms.
Prevention
(Karaman
in Heated
et al.,n.d., This information is passed
Locked
2015) to the processor that
Cars
actively measures the
collected signals against a
benchmark table to
determine if life and/or
danger are present.

The decision is then

relayed to the response
unit which will convey the
processor decisions to the
 relevant authorities or
carry out practical
commands to the car body
(e.g. lower the window
fully).
To prevent This system used Success  Prevent children heat  The regular
children up to 24 temperature sensor, stroke death in user will not
months old from motion sensor and sound vehicles by actively have the
being left sensor to detect the monitoring the inside same access
unintentionally at unattended children inside of a vehicle and and need
the rear seat in the vehicle. sending appropriate change the
closed, parked signal (light, sound, code on the
vehicles, which If the engines off, the alarm and SMS) phone
have the potential system will start according to the number.
to result in heat initialized. situation.
(Mohd, stroke. 
Feasibility Ismail, Delay 1 minute for the
Study of Ahmad driver to get the passengers
Vehicular Izzuddin, including babies or small
Heatstroke Sulaima, children out of the car.
Avoidance &
System For Mokhtar, The sound sensor and
Children 2015) motion sensor are
engaged.

The motion sensor checks

inside the car if there is any
live form.

If no, the system will

continue its checking. If
yes, go to the next step.
 The system will send SMS
to the driver or the first
person.

If the system is reset, the

system temporarily
disengages the sensor.

If no, go to the next step.

The system sends SMS to

the next person.

If the system still not reset,

it will continue engaged
the sensor until the system
is being reset.
To detecting the Detect by motion sensor Success  Easy to use.  The system
unattended child and temperature. quite
who left  It is compatible with expensive.
intentionally or System starts to measure all types of cars.
Sensor
based
inadvertently temperature inside car  It can be implemented
inside car to constantly. in buses.
Hyperther (Abulkhai
prevent him/her
mia Alert r, 2016)  The application is
from hyperthermia. If temperature reaches
Car available in language
85°F, then the system
Application other than English
starts to check the presence
of a child inside the car by such as Arabic.
detecting his/her motion.
If it detects child's motion,
system sends a notification
to alert parents via phone
application.

While if it does not detect

any child motion inside the
car, it returns to measure
temperature inside the car.

After sending notification,

the system allows the user
to take an action and open
car's windows remotely
through the smartphone
application.

If user presses "Open

Windows" button in the
application, car's windows
will be opened remotely.

However if there is no
action taken from the
smartphone, the system
will continue to check the
temperature inside car,
until it reaches 95°F, the
system itself will react and
car's windows will be
opened automatically.
 At last, system will be
reset and started from the
beginning.
To develop a low Detect by voice. Success  This baby monitor will  Only send
cost audio based save time for parents, the
baby monitor The system will start to provides a secure and notification
based on Arduino process according to the safety room for the to Bluetooth
UNO babies’ crying voice until baby even though phone only.
microcontroller via the parents receive the parents not around
Bluetooth. alarm of babies crying them.
(Nur from their Android
Arduino
Syafiqah smartphone.
And
Binti
Android
Mohamad Baby crying will be the
Based Baby
Said input that will be detected
Monitor
,2016) by the microphone, then
the voice will transmit the
data signal into the
Arduino UNO and after
that, the Bluetooth HC-05
module will transfer the
alert data to smartphone
app to alarm parents.
Developme To provide a Detect by voice, motion & Success  The system acts  The system
nt of comprehensive and temperature sensor. automatically to help needs too
Comprehen effective detection child if the parent or many
(Sulaiman
sive system. The system starts in five caregiver do not sensors.
et al.,
Unattended minutes after the vehicle is provide any help to
2017)
Child in its parking situation. save him/her.
Warning
And The vehicle is considered
Feedback to be in parking situation
System In based on several
Vehicle conditions such as ignition
engine is central lock is on
or handbrake is locked or
ignition engine is off.

The alert voice message

will be sent to the vehicle
driver about the activation
of the detection and
feedback system.

The system then will

activate the temperature
sensor first, follow by
motion, voice and odor
detectors respectively.

Any detector activated will

trigger the feedback
system either by sending
SMS to vehicle driver,
activating vehicle’s horn
and rolling down the
vehicle’s window.
Design and The system is Uses temperature sensor, Success  Easy to use  It is a low
Implement designed in order force sensor and sound  Low cost range circuit
ation of
(Anchala
to overcome this sensor.  Easy to construct. and cannot
Child unwanted incident be
B., 2017)
Presence from happening Initially check force sensor implemented
Detector in then engine gets OFF. in critical
an condition.
Unmanned If engine OFF and child
Car present then we send one
alert, and recheck child
detection

If child is present then we

check temperature and
sound, if something goes
wrong immediately send
alert.

If Engine is ON and
doesn’t monitor anything,
then it should be engine
status indicate with ‘S’
code.