Thefirst challenge is to return to the high GDP growth path and to attaindouble digit growth in
the next few years. The second challenge is toharness the economic growth and make
development more inclusive. Thethird challenge is to improve the well being of the rural
people andbroad based the economic recovery.
The following are some of the key highlights on Union Budget 2010-2011.
      The Finance Minister Shri PranabMukherjee  lays emphasis on consolidated growth,
       improving investmentenvironment, inclusive development and strengthening  transparency
       andpublic accountability in budget 2010-11.
      The total expenditure proposed in the budget estimates is rs.11,08,749 crore , an increase of
       8.6% over last year.
      The plan and non-plan expenditureestimated at rs.3,73,092 crore and rs.7,35,657 crore
       respectively, anincrease of 15 percent in plan expenditure and 6% in non-planexpenditure
       over the be of previous year.
      Fiscal deficit  at  5.5% of gdp works out to be rs. 3,81,408 crore.
      Rolling targets for fiscal deficit  pegged at 4.8% and 4.1%  for 2011-12 and 2012-13.
      Net market borrowing would be of the order of rs. 3,45,010 crore  leaving enough space to
       meet credit  needs of private sector.
      Against a fiscal deficit of 7.8% in2008-09 , inclusive of oil and  fertilizer bonds, the comparable
       fiscaldeficit is 6.9%  as per re 2009-10.
      Gross tax receipts estimated at rs.7,46,651 crore and non-tax receipt estimated at rs.
       1,48,118  crore.
      Status paper giving road map for curtailing  the overall public debt  to be brought out within 6
       months.
      About rs. 25,000 crores to be raised  through disinvestmet programme
      To simplify the fdi regime,  for the first time both ownership & control recognised as central to
       the fdi policy.
      Rs. 16,500 crore  to be provided  to public sector banks  to achieve a minimum 8% tier-i
      Growth of 127%  recorded in exports from sezs till december, 2009.
      A four-pronged strategy to spur thegrowth in agriculture sector envisaged. which includes
       agriculturalproduction, reduction in wastage of produce , credit support  tofarmers and thrust
       to the food processing sector.
      Agriculture credit flow target  raised to rs. 3,75,000 crore  from  rs.3,25,000 crore
      Subvention  for timely  repayment of crop loan  increased from 1% to 2%.
      Infrastructure development  gets anallocation of rs. 1,73,552 crore, 46 % of total plan
       allocation , anincrease of 13%  in road  transport sector.
      India infrastructure  finance company limited’s  disbursements to reach rs. 20,000 crore by
       march 2011.
      Allocation for power sector increased  by more than doubled to rs. 5,130 crore.
      New tax incentives  announced for infrastructure sector.
      National clear energy fund for funding research and innovative projects  in clean energy
       technologies  to be set up.
      Spending on social sector  to account for 37% of  total plan outlay  at rs.1,37,674 crore
      Allocation for rural development enhanced to rs.66,100  crores. allocation for nrega  stepped
       up to 40,100 crore.
      Rs. 48,000 crore allocated for bharat nirman  programme
      Backward region grant fund  allocation enhanced to rs. 7,300 crore.
   Rajiv awas yojna for slum dwellers and urban poor to get rs. 1,270 crore , an increase of over
    700%
   National social security fund for unorganised sector workers to be  set up with  an initial
    amount of rs. 1,000 crore.
   Mahila kisan sashaktikaran pariyojna  with  a provision of rs.100 crore launched
   80% increase in the allocation  for ministry of social justice & empowerment  at rs 4,500 crore.
   Minority affairs to get  rs.2,600 crore, an increase of 50%. 
   To rewrite and clean up the financial sector laws, financial sector legislative reforms
    commission  to be set up.
   Unique identification authority ofindia to  get an allocation of rs. 1,900 crore. a technology
    advisorygroup for unique proect to be   set up.
   Allocation  for defence increased to  rs.1,47,344 crore
   National mission for delivery of justice and legal regorms to be set up  to provide timely justice
    to all.
   Income Tax slabs broadened  -  10% onincome above  rs 1.6 lakh to 5.00 lakh, 20%   on
    income above 5.oolakh  to 8.00 lakh , 30% on above rs. 8.00 lakh
   Additional deduction of rs. 20,000 for investment in infrastructure bonds
   Surcharge of 10% on domestic companies reduced to  7.5%
   MAT increased  from 15% to 18%
   Wighted deduction  non expenditure incurred on in-house  r&d from 150% to 200%
   Limit of turnover for presumptive taxation of small business enhanced to rs. 60 lakh.
   Limits of turnover needing audit enhanced to 60 lakh for businesses and rs. 15 lakh for
    professions.
   Proposal of direct tax to result inrevenue loss of rs. 26,000 crore where as indirect taxes  to
    result  ina revenue gain of rs. 46,500 crore.
   Service tax proposals to  result in net revenue gain of rs.3,000 crore.
   Accredited news agencies  which provides news feed online exempted from service tax
   Saral –ii  for individualsalary  taxpayers ready for notification
   Service tax retained at 10%.
   Certain new services  to be brought  within service tax purview..
   Micro-wave ovens, pre-packaged importedgoods,  mobile phones, watches, readymade
    garments, toy baloons, longpepper, replaceable household water filter  to be cheaper.
   Infotainmet sector to benefit from concessional custom duty
   Indian rupee to get a symbol, join the select club of currencies
   Special duty concessions to promote clean environment clean energy cess @ rs. 50 per
    tonne on coal
   Rate reduction in central excise duties partially rolled back ad valorem on non petro products
    & cars increased by 2%
   Uniform basic duty of 5% and cvd of 4% on import of medical equipmnet.
   Scientified inputs for orthopaedic implants exempted from import duty
   Central excise on petrol & diesel raised by rs. one per litre.
   Major tax relief to agriculture & related sectors
   Project import status for the setting up of cold storages
   Full exemption from excise duty to trailers & semi –trailers.