Title and Lesson Plan #: Determining Importance - Lesson 1
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Lesson Overview: Students should be familiar with the cognitive reading strategy of E
determining importance from previous years of English courses. This lesson will review the S
strategy and provide students with the opportunity to show their grasp of the skill. S
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Resources or Materials Needed N
Student Writer’s Notebook 1
Whiteboard and markers
Projector with screen OR Smartboard
Power Point: Determining Importance [Appendix A]
Digital or Print text: “The Mantis Shrimp has the World’s Fastest Punch” by Ed Yong
Highlighters if print text is used
Performance Objective 1:
Given a text, students will create notations on important information with at least four out of
five notations justified appropriately.
Time: 60 minutes
Step 1: Pre-Instructional Activities: Reflect and Discuss
Teacher shares the lesson’s objective with the students.
Students will have around 5 minutes to respond to the following prompt in their
Writer’s Notebooks: Since remembering everything you read is nearly impossible, how
do you know what to “keep”?
Students will volunteer to share thoughts. Teacher records ideas on white board.
Teacher guides students as they find patterns in students’ responses.
Step 2: Content Presentation: Determining Importance
Teacher presents mini-lesson on determining importance while reading
[Power Point – Appendix A]
o Tap into what the author has drawn attention to…
Repetition
Special placement
Lengthy description/discussion
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o Tap into what you, the reader, notices… E
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Contradictory/Confusing portions S
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Connections (self, world, and texts) N
Emotional points (shocking, exciting, upsetting, etc.) 1
Students are encouraged to record notes during lesson.
Step 3: Learner Participation: Highlighting Important Information
Students receive digital/printed copy of “The Mantis Shrimp has the World’s Fastest
Punch” by Ed Yong, and teacher displays for class.
Teacher does a think aloud where title and first paragraph are read aloud. Teacher
verbally draws attention to information that stands out to her as important. Marks on
text.
Students have time to finish reading the text independently and highlight at least 5
things that stand out to them as important.
Step 4: Assessment: Formative: Pair and Share (with teacher observation)
Students choose partners and discuss what they highlighted as important. Students
should also share why they highlighted the text.
Teacher moves throughout the room listening to students’ reasoning. Teacher should
ask guiding questions and work with students struggling to verbalize reasoning.
Step 5: Follow-Through Activities: Annotating Highlighted Text
Teacher models creating an annotation in the margin of the text as a companion to
the highlighted text. Annotations are notes that reveal thinking at the time of reading.
Students will create an annotation and label it for each of their five highlights.
o Q: Student records a question Q: How can the shrimp break glass?
o R: Student records a reaction R: I don’t like that Rick ran away.
o C: Student notes a connection C: This reminds me of the movie Jumanji.
o K: Student notes a key point K: This goes with the theme of friendship.
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Teacher collects student work to check annotations as a micro summative E
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assessment. Four out of the five annotations should logically connect to its S
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corresponding highlighted text. N
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