Medieval 500-1500
Beowulf (circa 1000)
The Song of Roland (circa 1100)
The Nibelungenlied (circa 1200)
The Story of the Volsungs (circa 1300)
Geoffrey Chaucer (The Canterbury Tales circa 1390)
Renaissance (1500-1670)
William Shakespeare (born 1564)
The Faerie Queene (1590) – Edmund Spenser
Romeo and Juliet (1597) – William Shakespeare
Macbeth (1603) - William Shakespeare
Paradise Lost (1667) – John Milton
Enlightenment (1700-1800)
Poor Richard’s Almanac (1733) Benjamin Franklin (book of weather forecasts)
Encyclopedie (1750) – Denis Dedirot (The Encyclopédie is most famous for representing the
thought of the Enlightenment)
Candide (1759) – Voltaire (Candide falls in love with the baron's young daughter)
Emile (1762) – Jean Jacque Rousseau (Treatise of the nature of education or nature of man)
Romantic Period (1798 – 1870)
Lyrical Ballads (1798) - William Wordsworth
Frankenstein (1818) – Mary Shelley
Don Juan (1819-1824) – Lord Byron
.
The Scarlet Letter (1850) – Nathaniel Hawthorne
Moby Dick (1851) – Herman Melville
Leaves of Grass (1855) – Walt Whitman (is a collection of poetrywritten over Walt Whitman's
entire lifetime organized thematically into sections.)
Transcendental Movement (1830-1860)
Nature (1836) – Ralph Waldo Emerson (poem emphasizes the unity of all manifestations of
nature, nature's symbolism, and the perpetual development of all of nature's forms toward the
highest expression as embodied in man.)
The American Scholar (1837) - Ralph Waldo Emerson (Originally titled "An Oration Phi Beta
Kappa Society, an honorary society of male college students with unusually high grade point
averages. At the time, women were barred from higher education, and scholarship was
reserved exclusively for men. )
Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1845) – Margaret Fuller
Civil Disobedience (1849) – Henry David Thoreau (Thoreau's Civil Disobedience espouses
the need to prioritize one's conscience over the dictates of laws. It criticizes American
social institutions and policies, most prominently slavery and the Mexican-American
War.)
Walden (1854) – Henry David Thoreau
Victorian period (1837-1901)
Jane Eyre (1847) – Charlotte Bronte (story of young orphan girl)
Wuthering Heights (1847) – Emily Bronte
In Memoriam (1849) – Lord Tennyson (Their friendship was further solidified )
Men and Women (1855) – Robert Browning
Silas Marner (1861) – George Eilot
Crime and Punishment (1866) – Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Realism (1820 -1920)
Madame Bovary (1857) – Gustave Flaubert
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1916) – Vicente Blasco Ibanez
Naturalism (1870 -1920)
Ethan Frome (1911) – Edith Wharton
The Red Badge of Courage (1895) – Stephen Crane
McTeague (1899) – Frank Norris
Sister Carrie (1900) – Theodore Dreiser
The House of Mirth (1905) - Edith Wharton
The Bloomsbury group (1903-1964)
Howard’s end (1910) – E. M. Forster
Eminent Victorians (1918) – Lytton Strachey
Existentialism (1850 –Today)
Nausea (1938) – Paul Sartre
The Stranger (1942) – Albert Camus
Waiting for Godot (1949) – Samuel Beckett
The Beat Generation (1945-1965)
Howl (1956) – Allen Ginsberg
On the Road (1957) – Jack Kerouac
Naked Lunch (1959) – William Burroughs
Modernism (1910-1965)
The Metamorphosis (1915) – Franz Kafka
Prufrock and other Observations (1917) – T.S. Eliot
Hymen (1921) – Hilda Doolittle
The Waste Land (1922) – T.S. Eliot
The Hollow Men (1925) - T.S. Eliot
The Great Gatsby (1925) – F. Scott Fitzgerald
The Tower (1928) –William Butler Yeats
A Farewell to Arms (1929) –Ernest Hemingway
The Sound and the Fury (1929) – William Faulkner
The Cantos of Ezra Pound (1948) – Ezra Pound
POST Modernism (1965 – today)