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Fire Code Guide for SH Dwellings

This document provides guidance on fire code requirements for single household (SH) purpose group dwellings. It outlines requirements for fire separations, escape routes, smoke alarms, and open-sided buildings/car ports. Fire separations on exterior walls within 1m of a boundary must have a 30/30/0 rating. Escape routes cannot have a maximum dead end length over 24m. All houses must have type 1 domestic smoke alarms. Open-sided buildings under 40m2 with two open sides do not require fire ratings if over 300mm from the boundary.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
117 views2 pages

Fire Code Guide for SH Dwellings

This document provides guidance on fire code requirements for single household (SH) purpose group dwellings. It outlines requirements for fire separations, escape routes, smoke alarms, and open-sided buildings/car ports. Fire separations on exterior walls within 1m of a boundary must have a 30/30/0 rating. Escape routes cannot have a maximum dead end length over 24m. All houses must have type 1 domestic smoke alarms. Open-sided buildings under 40m2 with two open sides do not require fire ratings if over 300mm from the boundary.

Uploaded by

Sam Leung
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FIRE CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR VERSION: 3

SH PURPOSE GROUP DATE: May 2013

(Information Sheet) CODE: IS-112

The following are guidance notes for assessing compliance with the NZ Building Code and Approved
Documents. They are subject to ongoing review, may not cover every requirement and they are
offered on a “no liability” basis.

The definition of “SH” is a detached dwelling where the occupants live as a single household or family and
includes its associated accessory buildings.

1 FIRE SEPARATIONS
 On houses of no more than three floor levels, exterior walls within 1m of a title, cross lease or
notional boundary must have 30/30/0 two way FRR (walls at 90º to the boundary must be rated
within 200mm of the boundary).
 Houses having four or more floor levels are subject to the limitations on unprotected areas as
given in NZBC C/AS1 Part 7.
 Fire walls shall extend up to the underside of the roofing material. At external walls, solid 50mm
continuous blocking may be used between rafters. There is no fire requirement for fire rating of
eaves between the fire wall and the boundary if the fire wall is extended to the underside of the
roof.
 Where plasterboard is used to fire rate the external wall, the plaster board must be protected
from the weather as recommended by the manufacturer (eg Winstone’s Garage Boundary
Walls).
 External claddings on fire walls must be non-combustible or comply with NZBC C/AS1 table 7.5
when located closer than 1m to relevant boundary.
 If Monier bricks are used as the fire rated lining - see Monier design note A4 - look carefully at
the eaves detail to ensure the rating is maintained to the underside of the roof.
 Fire Wall Penetrations - Ensure that a tested method of protection is provided where services
are in the wall, eg pipes, switches and plugs.
 Where the eaves are within 650mm of the boundary, the wall associated with that eave must be
fire rated to a rating of 30/30/30. – OR -
 Where foam plastic is used it shall meet the following requirements:
- Flame propagation criteria as specified in AS1366.
- Have a flame barrier complying with NZBC C/AS1 appendix C10.1 between any occupied
space and the foam plastic.

2 ESCAPE ROUTES
 Escape route length from any part of the house shall have a maximum dead end length of 24m.
Length to be measured down stairs and around obstructions such as furniture.

3 SMOKE ALARMS
 All houses shall have Type 1 domestic smoke alarms installed. For type and location of
domestic smoke alarm refer to Information Sheet IS-111.

4 OPEN-SIDED BUILDING/CAR PORT


 An open-sided building/car port, which is detached or attached to the house, does not require
any fire rating if it complies with the following:
2
• The roof area is under 40m .
• At least two sides of the perimeter are completely open to the environment.
• No part of the roof is closer than 300mm to a relevant boundary.
If the roof is closer than 300mm to a relevant boundary refer to NZBC C/AS1 7.8.10 for the
fire rating requirements.

Doc# 451152 Page 1 of 2 Sheet IS-112


The publication Customer Guide to the Building Consent Process outlines in detail the information
required by Council to process a Building Consent Application.

Glossary of Terms:

 MBIE – Ministry of Building, Innovation and  BRANZ – Building Research Association of


Employment New Zealand
 LIM – Land Information Memorandum  ECan – Environment Canterbury
 PIM – Project Information Memorandum  OSH – Occupational Safety and Health
 LBP – Licensed Building Practitioner  NZBC – New Zealand Building Code
 RBW – Restricted Building Work 

Useful step-by-step guides can be found at www.consumerbuild.org.nz which can help you to understand the
processes required.

User Guides in this series are:

 Customer Guide to the Building Consent Process –


 Accessible Facilities – IS-115
IS-000
 Fees & Charges – IS-101  Amusement Device – IS-116
 Accessory Buildings – IS-103  Extension of Time – IS-118
 Change of Use – IS-105  Fencing your Swimming Pool – IS-119
 Demolition – IS-106  Solid Fuel / Liquid Fuel Heating Appliance – IS-120
 Effluent Disposal – IS-107
 Functions of a Building Consent Authority and Territorial
Authority - IS-121
 Relocating a Dwelling / Building – IS-109  Essential Features of a Producer Statement – IS-122
 Transportable Buildings – IS-110  Exempt Building Work – IS-123
 Domestic Smoke Alarm Systems for dwellings – IS-111  Guide for Use and Issue of Hot Work Permits – IS-124
 Fire Code Requirements for SH Purpose Group – IS-112  Form Selection Guide – IS-125
 Wet Area Showers – IS-113
 Compliance Schedule & Specified Systems Guidance –
IS-126
 Building Code Clauses – IS-114 

Otherwise visit your friendly Customer Services Officer at Timaru District Council.

Doc# 451152 Page 2 of 2 Sheet IS-112

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