G.
Guru Mahesh, Anathshekar, SVCE, TIRUPATI
       Team
                                       PEDAL POWERED WATER PURIFICATION
                                          SYSTEM BY REVERSE OSMOSIS
                                      SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF
                                              ENGINEERING
Pure water is very much essential to survive but now a days this water is getting contaminated due to Industrialization which leads to many water-related
diseases, our project pedal powered water purification by RO method meets the needs of people without requiring any electrical energy. RO is a pressure-driven
membrane process where a feed stream flows under pressure through a semi permeable membrane, separating two aqueous streams, one rich in salt and other
poor in salt. Water will pass through the membrane, when the applied pressure is higher than the osmotic pressure, while salt is retained. As a result, a low salt
concentration permeate stream is obtained and a concentrated brine remains at the feed side. A typical RO system consists of four major subsystems: pre-
treatment system, high-pressure pump, membrane module, and post treatment system. In operation by pedaling the cycle man power is converted into
mechanical energy which is further converted into hydraulic energy in RO pump. RO pump is attached to rear wheel of bicycle which runs due to friction. RO
pump pumps the water to SEDIMENT FILTER which removes various foreign bodies such as bits of rust, sand silt and dirt .Then the water passes through CARBON
FILTER which removes chlorine and other organic chemicals. The water from pre filters enters into RO membrane, which removes bacteria, pyrogens, pesticides,
asbestos etc .The impurities are flown into drain and the pure water is collected. Simple tests are carried out to check purity of water. This technology has
advantage of a membrane based process where concentration and separation is achieved without a change of state and without use of chemicals or thermal
energy, thus making the process energy efficient and ideally suited for recovery applications.
Design inputs:-                                            ADVANTAGES:-                                                 APPLICATIONS:-
 RO Filter Membrane                                       Production cost is low                                        Perchlorate removal from drinking
                                                           It is compact and requires less space                              water
 Pedal & Water Pump—high pressure
                                                           Makes Water purify and also keeps
 GEAR RATIO 2:1                                           healthy by this exercise                                      Perchlorate & Nitrate removal from
                                                           It can be efficiently used.                                        Ground Water
 Sediment & Carbon Filters
  CONCLUSION: -By using Reverse Osmosis we can remove the natural contaminants that are present in water. It is the low cost method to purify the water,
  in which we can reduce the pH level near to 7. This is very useful for rural as well as urban people. By cycling, we do our exercise and there by the water
  will be purified.