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Psychology Theories Overview

The document outlines Erik Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development, listing the basic virtue and age range associated with resolving the psychosocial crisis at each stage, from trust vs. mistrust in infancy to ego integrity vs. despair in late adulthood.

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Jessela Estrella
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21 views4 pages

Psychology Theories Overview

The document outlines Erik Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development, listing the basic virtue and age range associated with resolving the psychosocial crisis at each stage, from trust vs. mistrust in infancy to ego integrity vs. despair in late adulthood.

Uploaded by

Jessela Estrella
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Stage Psychosocial Crisis Basic Virtue Age

1. Trust vs. Mistrust Hope 0 - 1½

2. Autonomy vs. Shame Will 1½ - 3

3. Initiative vs. Guilt Purpose 3-5

4. Industry vs. Inferiority Competency 5 - 12

5. Identity vs. Role Confusion Fidelity 12 - 18

6. Intimacy vs. Isolation Love 18 - 40

7. Generativity vs. Stagnation Care 40 - 65

8. Ego Integrity vs. Despair Wisdom 65+

Differences between Jung and Freud


Psychosexual Stages of Development

You can remember the order of these stages by using the mnemonic:
“old (oral) age (anal) pensioners (phallic) love (latent) grapes (genital).

Oral Stage (0-1 year)


Anal Stage (1-3 years)
Phallic Stage (3 to 5 or 6 years)
Latency Stage (5 or 6 to puberty)
Genital Stage (puberty to adult)
There Are Three Basic Components To Piaget's
Cognitive Theory:

1. Schemas
(building blocks of knowledge).
2. Adaptation processes that enable the transition from
one stage to another (equilibrium, assimilation,
and accommodation).

3. Stages of Cognitive Development:


o sensorimotor, (birth to age 2)
o preoperational, (from age 2 to age 7)
o concrete operational, (from age 7 to age 11)
o formal operational. (age 11+ - adolescence and
adulthood).

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