Drinking to Your Health
Dr. Syed Iftikhar Ahmed
       Company Physician
Gulf Farabi Petrochemical Co. Ltd.
       We are Made of Water
• 50-75% of body is
  water
• 10-12 gallons in an
  adult
Guess the Percentage of Water In
•   Blood       •   83%
•   Muscle      •   73%
•   Body Fat    •   25%
•   Bone        •   22%
 Can’t Store Water for When We
           Need Extra
• Lose 10% - weakness
  and potential heat
  stroke
• Lose 20% - life
  threatening
• Average loss per day
  is 10 cups or 2 ½
  quarts
The More Calories You Burn the
    More Water You Need
• 1 milliliter per calorie burned
• About 1 ½ liters per 1000 calories
• 8 cups for 2000 calories
        What Does Water Do?
• Temperature control   • Make up body fluids
• Carry nutrients and   • Cushions joints
  oxygen                • Protects organs and
• Keep tissues moist      tissues
Where Does All That Water Go?
•   4 – 6 cups in urine
•   2-4 cups perspiration
•   1 ½ cup breathing
•   2/3 cup bowel movements
      Where Do We Get All
          That Fluid?
• Drinking fluids   4-6 ½ cups
• Solid food        3-4 1/3 cups
• Body metabolism   ¾- 1 1/3 cups
     What Can Increase Needs?
• Extreme cold or heat   • Fever, vomiting,
• Strenuous work or        diarrhea
  exercise               • High fiber diet
• Exposure to air on     • Pregnancy and
  airplanes                breastfeeding
Check Urine Color to See If You
     are Drinking Enough
• Apple juice color –
  Not Enough
• Colorless or light
  lemon juice color –
  Drinking Enough
     Name Some Fluids That Are
             Healthy
•   Water
•   Juice
•   Milk
•   Fortified Soy Milk
  How You Can Make Sure You
      Get Enough Fluid?
• Fill pitcher or water   • Add soup to meals
  bottle daily            • Serve water, milk or
• Replace coffee breaks     juice with meals
  with water breaks       • Always drink when
• Buy bottled water         pass water fountain
  from vending            • Have sparkling water
  machines                  instead of alcohol
       Is Bottled Water Better?
• Not necessarily better
  than tap water
• Make sure flavored
  waters are sugar free
• If gets you to drink,
  then it is worth it
          Don’t Forget Milk!
• 30% of Daily Value      • 16% of Daily Value
  for Calcium               for Protein
• 25% of Daily Value of   • 10-23% of Daily
  Vitamin D                 Values for B vitamins
• 10% of Daily Value
  for Vitamin A
Cut the Sodas
       • Soft drinks have 9 –10
         teaspoons of sugar per
         can
       • Large 32 ounce soda
         has 400 calories
       • Sipping slowly
         exposes teeth to more
         danger for decay
       • Empty calories
             What about Tea?
• Evidence that provides
  beneficial antioxidants
  unclear
• May need 4 cups or
  more per day
• Contains stimulants
                  Caffeine
• Acts like diuretic
• May affect sleep
• Make jumpy,
  anxious, nervous
              Ways to Cut Caffeine
• Gradually drink less   • Brew tea for shorter
• Drink ½ decaf ½          time
  regular                • Use caffeine free tea
• Use caffeine free      • Keep water nearby
  sodas                  • Check medications
     Be Careful About Alcohol
• Alcohol also
  dehydrates
• Benefits to heart not
  enough to start
  drinking
• Disturbs sleep
• Limit – 1 to 2 per day
              In Summary
• Most of your fluids should be water
• Other good choices are milk, juice and
  fortified soy milk
• Limit drinks that contain sugar and caffeine
• Drink about 8 cups of fluid per day