Cornwall
Cornwall
The guides are based on the popular series of Country Living Guides to Rural
England published in printed form which can be purchased through the All About
You bookshop, Country Living Magazine, high street bookshops, internet retailers
and Travel Publishing.
This digital guide to Cornwall is published in PDF format which means that you
can browse the guide page by page or simply search for specific villages or towns
(see pages 4 and 5). You can also print off individual pages of your choice if you
are planning a visit to a particular area of Cornwall or, alternatively, the whole
of the digital guide.
If you want more information on the places to see, stay, eat, drink or shop
advertised in this guide all you need to do is click on the relevant website or
e-mail address contained in the advertisement.
We do hope you like using this version of the Country Living rural guide and that
it helps you enjoy exploring the wonderful county of Cornwall. We are always
interested in receiving comments on places covered (or not covered) in our
guides so please do not hesitate to give us your considered comments by
e-mailing us on info@travelpublishing.co.uk.
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4   The Countr y Living Guide to Rural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                             www.findsomewhere.co.uk                                                                           HERE      5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      For people who want to explore the United Kingdom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CORNWALL
    LOCATOR MAP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Please click on any of the towns and villages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 listed below for information on that location.
                                                                                                                                                                Wooley                      West Putford Stibb            Great
                                                                                                                                                        Morwenstow                                       Cross            Torrin
                                                                                                                                                                                                Bradworthy
                                                                                                                                                                  Kilkhampton                                                        Altarnun                              pg 94   North Petherwin       pg 117
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Shebbe
                                                                                                                                                                                                Thornbury                            Blisland                              pg 92   Padstow                pg 77
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bodmin                                pg 89   Pencarrow              pg 76
                                                                                                                                                                              Stratton
                                                                                                                                                           Bude                                                                      Bodmin Moor                           pg 93   Pendeen                pg 32
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Holsworthy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bolventor                             pg 92   Penhallow              pg 36
                                                                                                                                                   Widemouth Bay                                                                     Boscastle                             pg 83   Penryn                 pg 47
                                                                                                                                                                    Whitstone                          Clawton
                                                                                                                                                             St Gennys
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bude                                  pg 86   Penzance                pg 7
                                                                                                                                Crackington Haven
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Callington                           pg 116   Perranporth            pg 36
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Calstock                             pg 115   Polperro              pg 107
                                                                                                                                     Boscastle                                             North                 Bratton             Camborne                              pg 38   Polzeath               pg 79
                                                                                                                                                                                         Petherwin               Clovelly
                                                                                                                                                                 Hallworthy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Camelford                             pg 83   Pool                   pg 38
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lewdo
                                                                                                                           Tintagel          Davidstow
                                                                                                                                                                              Launceston                                             Charlestown                           pg 65   Port Isaac             pg 82
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Lifton           Lydf
                                                                                                                                        Treligga                                                                                     Crackington Haven                     pg 86   Porthcothan            pg 76
                                                                                                                                                    Camelford
                                                                                                                  Port
                                                                                                                  Quin
                                                                                                                                                                    Altarnun                                                         Cremyll                              pg 105   Porthcurno             pg 30
                                                                                                                            Trelights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Milton     Mary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tavy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Delabole                              pg 83   Porthleven             pg 60
                                                                                                               St Minver                                                                                         Abbot
                                                                                                                                 St Kew                Bolventor                           Treburley                                 Falmouth                              pg 39   Portscatho             pg 48
                                                                                                 Padstow           Rock
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Feock                                 pg 63   Probus                 pg 70
                                                                                                                                                                                         Bray                        Tavistoc
                                                                                                                            Wadebridge
                                                                                                                                                          Temple
                                                                                                                                                                                         Shop
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gunnislake                   Fowey                                pg 108   Redruth                pg 34
                                                                                               Trenance
                                                                                                                                            CORNWALL                    Pensilva
                                                                                                                                                                                          Callington                                 Godolphin Cross                       pg 26   Saltash               pg 104
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bucklan
                                                                                           Mawgan Porth                                                 St Neot                                                       Monach         Golant                               pg 111   Sancreed               pg 31
                                                                                                                                          Bodmin                                                                                     Gunnislake                           pg 114   St Agnes               pg 35
                                                                                                      St Mawgan                                                                  Liskeard
                                                                                                            St Columb Major                                                                                                          Gweek                                 pg 55   St Allen               pg 37
                                                                                          Newquay                                                                                            Pillaton
                                                                         Crantock                                                                                                                                                    Hayle                                 pg 24   St Austell             pg 64
                                                                                                                                                   Lostwithiel
                                                                                    Lane                                                                            Duloe
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Saltash                       Helford                               pg 53   St Blazey              pg 64
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  PLYMO
                                                                                              St Newlyn East
                                                                                                                                                                                          Widegates                                  Helston                               pg 55   St Buryan              pg 29
                                                                                                                                           St Blazey
                                                                   Perranporth                                            Carthew
                                                                                                                                                                  Lanreath
                                                                                                                                                                                 Looe                                                Kestle Mill                           pg 74   St Columb Major        pg 73
                                                                                     Goonhavern                                             Par                                                      Torpoint
                                                                                 Zelah
                                                                                                             St Austell                                Bodinnick                           Seaton
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Cremyll
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Kilkhampton                           pg 89   St Germans            pg 103
                                                              St Agnes                                                                              Fowey            Polperro                                                        Land’s End                            pg 30   St Ives                pg 15
                                                                                                         Probus                                                                                           Rame
                                                                                                                         St Ewe Pentewan                                                                                             Launcells                             pg 89   St Just-in-Penwith     pg 32
                                                                            Blackwater
                                                      Portreath                                                                                                                                                                      Launceston                           pg 113   St Keverne             pg 53
                                                                                             Truro                              Mevagissey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Liskeard                              pg 99   St Keyne              pg 102
                                                                       Redruth                                               Goran                                                                                                   Lizard                                pg 60   St Mawes               pg 51
                              St Ives         Hayle          Camborne                                        Veryan                                                                                                                  Looe                                  pg 99   St Neot                pg 97
                     Zennor
                 Pendeen                                                                    Portscatho                                                                                                                               Lostwithiel                          pg 111   St Newlyn East         pg 74
                                                            Wendron                                                                                                                                                                  Marazion                              pg 26   Stratton               pg 88
                                                                                                St Mawes
        St Just                         Marazion                         Argal                                                                                                                                                       Mawnan Smith                          pg 53   Tintagel               pg 81
                   Penzance                                            Mawnan       Falmouth                                                                                                                                         Mevagissey                            pg 67   Torpoint              pg 104
                                                   Helston
        Sennen                                                    Gweek Smith                                                                                                                                                        Minions                               pg 95   Trewint                pg 94
                                  Mousehole
                                               Porthleven                                                                                                                                                                            Morwenstow                            pg 87   Truro                  pg 61
    Land's End
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Mousehole                             pg 28   Veryan                 pg 70
                     Porthcurno                                                          St Keverne
                                                                  Mullion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Mullion                               pg 59   Wadebridge             pg 75
                                               Mullion Cove                                                                                                                                                                          Mylor                                 pg 47   Warleggan              pg 97
                                                                                    Coverack
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     New Polzeath                          pg 79   Wendron                pg 61
                                                                      Lizard                                                                                                                                                         Newlyn                                pg 27   Whitsand Bay          pg 105
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Newquay                               pg 70   Zennor                 pg 14
        A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna                                                                                                          F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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6     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                           7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CORNWALL
                                                                                                                                                                  (1836), which now serves as a bank. In front
    “I like Cornwall very much. It is not                in Cornwall, you are never more than 20 miles       A Market House A Egyptian House                      of this granite structure stands a statue to
    England,” wrote DH Lawrence. That was                from the sea. Maritime trade started early here     A Union Hotel B Maritime Museum                      Penzance’s most famous son, Sir Humphry
    more than 80 years ago, but the ancient Duchy        – in the days of King Solomon, the Cornish                                                               Davy, the scientist best remembered for
                                                                                                             B National Lighthouse Centre
    of Cornwall remains stubbornly distinct from         people were already trading tin with the                                                                 inventing the miners’ safety lamp. Born in a
                                                                                                             H Penlee House Art Gallery I Mazey Day               nearby street, the son of a local woodcarver,
    the rest of England, not just in its dramatic        Phoenicians. Cornish eyes, it seems, were
    and spectacular scenery, but in its strong Celtic    always turned seawards rather than inland, and      E Trengwainton Gardens                               Davy was one of the foremost chemists of the
    heritage. The landscape is dotted with ancient       the people’s cultural affinity was with the         B Cornwall Geological Museum                         19th century and, along with his contribution
    monuments, crosses and holy wells, and               Celtic diaspora of Ireland and Brittany rather                                                           to miners’ safety, he also founded both the
                                                                                                             Penzance’s famous promenade, the longest in
    ancient legends – especially those relating to       than their mainland neighbours.                                                                          Athenaeum Club and London Zoo.
                                                                                                             Cornwall, runs from the open air art deco-
    King Arthur and the Knights of the Round                Added to this cultural separation was the                                                                Leading downhill from the Market House is
                                                                                                             style Jubilee Swimming Pool around the broad
    Table – appear to have been hot-wired into the       county’s physical distance from major centres                                                            the town’s most interesting area, Chapel Street.
                                                                                                             curve of Mount’s Bay. Just along from the
    Cornish psyche.                                      of population. Even today, Cornwall’s                                                                    Along this thoroughfare stands the exotic
                                                                                                             Jubilee Pool are the harbour and docks, still
       Cornish people have been recognised as a          population of around 500,000 is less than that                                                           Egyptian House, created from two cottages
                                                                                                             busy with fishing and pleasure boats. The
    separate identity by the Commission for Racial       of the city of Bristol. There’s not a single mile                                                        in the 1830s by John Lavin, to entice
                                                                                                             town’s main street is Market Jew Street whose
    Equality and they have their own distinctive         of motorway within its boundaries and long                                                               customers into his shop. Although the
                                                                                                             curious name is believed to be a corruption of
    and attractive dialect. According to the             stretches of the main through route, the A30                                                             designer of the magnificent façade is
                                                                                                             the old Cornish Marghas Yow, meaning
    Cornish Language Board, around 2600 people           from Penzance to London, are still single                                                                unknown, it is believed to have been inspired
                                                                                                             Thursday Market. This busy shopping area
    still speak Kernuack, the original language of       carriageway.                                                                                             by the Egyptian Hall in Piccadilly, London.
                                                                                                             leads gently uphill to the handsome classical
    the peninsula. A firm in Helston occasionally           It was this isolation – and the luminous
    publishes books in the ancient language and          light of the area – that attracted major artists
    Kernuack has been recognised as a living             to the little seaside resort of St Ives, which
                                                                                                              IRISS
    language by the European Commission.                 now boasts a world-class art gallery in the Tate     66 Chapel Street, Penzance,
    Elements of Kernuack still survive in the            St Ives. More recently, an abandoned china           Cornwall TR18 4AD
    names of Cornish places and people – as Sir          clay pit has been transformed into what has          Tel: 01736 366568
    Walter Scott put it: “By Tre-, Pol- and Pen- ,       been described as the Eighth Wonder of the           e-mail: sales@iriss.co.uk
    You shall know all true Cornishmen.”                                                                      website: www.iriss.co.uk
                                                         World, the inspired – and phenomenally
                                                                                                              The historic street in which Iriss stands is
       One simple fact about the county helps to         successful – Eden Project, whose enormous
                                                                                                              one of the most interesting in Penzance
    explain its distinct character. Wherever you are     bio-spheres celebrate the complex relationship       and has not been significantly changed
                                                         between plants, people and resources.                since the mid 19 th century. It is now a
                                                            Elsewhere, the county boasts the third            fascinating area to explore with a wealth
                                                                                                              of independent and specialist shops and
                                                         largest natural harbour in the world, Falmouth;      a good selection of restaurants, coffee
                                                         acres of glorious gardens such as the Lost           shops and public houses.
                                                         Gardens of Heligan; King Arthur’s legendary              Iriss is just one of the many independent shops worth a look along the main thoroughfare from
                                                         fortress at Tintagel, and other medieval castles     the harbour to the town centre. Owned by Mariarosa Martin, this delightful shop is a fantastic find
                                                                                                              for creative people fond of knitting and other crafts. Iriss specialises in rug making equipment,
                                                         at St Mawes, Falmouth and St Michael’s               knitting wool, silk painting, tapestry and kneedle work. It is popular with locals and visitors to the
                                                         Mount; the wonderful Elizabethan mansion of          area and for those who don’t have the pleasure of having this shop on their doorstep Mariarosa has
                                                         Prideaux Place at Padstow; and, of course,           a comprehensive website, where she sells products online.
                                                         Land’s End where the granite bulwark                     Iriss can be found in a four-storey building, which dates back to the 1800s and was originally
                                                         overlooks the Atlantic waters beneath which          run by a tailor. The present shop was established in 1985 and is definitely worth a look for keen
                          Tintagel Castle Remains                                                             crafters.
                                                         lies the legendary Land of Lyonesse.
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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8   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                       9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CORNWALL
                                                                                                                                                              and the death of Lord Nelson. Chapel Street
    5 Alverton Street, Penzance,                                                                                                                              was also the childhood home of Marie
    Cornwall TR18 2QW                                                                                                                                         Branwell, the mother of the Brontë sisters.
    Tel: 01736 351668
    e-mail: info@thealvertongallery.co.uk                                                                                                                        For centuries, a remote market town that
    website: www.thealvertongallery.co.uk                                                                                                                     made its living from fishing, mining and
    Located in the heart of Penzance with plenty of
                                                                                                                                                              smuggling, Penzance today is popular with
    parking nearby, The Alverton Gallery is a gallery                                                                                                         holidaymakers as well as being the ferry port
    with a difference for the discerning art lover. The                                                                                                       for the Isles of Scilly. Along with its near
    large picture window frontage invites the passer-
                                                                                                                                                              neighbours, Newlyn and Mousehole, Penzance
    by to pause, and then step inside the spacious
    gallery where they will be welcome to watch the                                                                                                           was sacked by the Spanish in 1595. Having
    resident artists at work, ask questions and                                                                                                               supported the Royalist cause during the Civil
    sample the coffee and biscuits while you browse!                                                                                                          War, it suffered the same fate again less than
    The owners, Diana and Tim Wayne, are both
    makers themselves. Diana works at her etching
                                                                                                                                                              60 years later. A major port in the 19th
    press or with screen prints; Tim exhibits his own                                                                                                         century for the export of tin, the fortunes of
    woodcut prints and ceramic sculpture in the                                                                                                               Penzance were transformed by the railway’s
    gallery.                                                                                                                                                  arrival in 1859. Not only could the direct
         Their working studio gallery offers an unusual
                                                                                                                                                              despatch of early flowers, vegetables and
    blend of contemporary fine art, featuring artists
    and makers predominantly from West Cornwall.                                                                                                              locally caught fish to the rest of Britain be
    There’s an ever-changing wall display of west                                                                                        Egyptian House       undertaken, but the influx of holidaymakers
    country and other artists with a variety of                                                                                                               boosted the town’s fledgling tourist industry.
    landscape, seascape and figurative paintings in
    oil, acrylic, watercolour and mixed media. Also                                                       The house is now owned by the Landmark                 Penzance celebrates its long-standing links
    on display are original wood engravings,                                                              Trust and its upper floors can be rented for        with the sea at the Maritime Museum, which
    etchings, screen prints and lithographs. Then                                                         holiday stays.                                      houses a fascinating collection of artefacts
    there’s the glassware, featuring designer and
    hand-formed pieces using fused techniques and                                                           Opposite this splendid building stands the        that illustrate the ferocity of the waters along
    decals.                                                                                               Union Hotel whose Georgian façade hides an          this stretch of coast. The museum’s interior
         The jewellery exhibits include designer and                                                      impressive Elizabethan interior. From the           re-creates an 18th-century four-deck man-of-
    hand-made necklaces, bracelets, rings and                                                             Minstrel’s Gallery in the sumptuous dining          war, complete with creaking floorboards, and
    brooches in silver with gold, copper and semi
    precious stones, along with Venetian murano                                                           room was made the first announcement in             contains displays of pieces of eight and other
    glass and beaded jewellery. The gold items
    include new and second-hand necklaces,
    bracelets, brooches and rings. Another section of
                                                                                                           GLENCREE HOUSE
    the gallery is devoted to contemporary                                                                 2 Mennaye Road, Penzance, Cornwall TR18 4NG
    decorative, sculptural and everyday pottery,                                                           Tel: 01736 362026 e-mail: stay@glencreehouse.co.uk
    ranging from traditional tableware to unusual, unique and experimental ceramics, using stoneware,
                                                                                                           website: www.glencreehouse.co.uk
    porcelain, terracotta and crank clays.
        The gallery also features sculptures - unique pieces carved and hand moulded from bronze,          Glencree is a fine Victorian granite house established as a
    wood, clay and marble and other stone. Items in wood include turned wooden bowls and plates,           hotel back in 1946. With its wealth of character and
    keepsake and jewellery boxes in exotic, native and recycled wood.                                      many original features, it echoes the romance of
                                                                                                           yesteryear, combined with the comforts of today. There
        Then there are the objets d’art, the French term for the eclectic mix of bygones, collectables
                                                                                                           are 7 spacious, recently refurbished guest rooms, all with
    and pieces of past times that intrigue us. These might include treen, pewter, sculpture, crockery,
                                                                                                           en-suite or private facilities - one with a four-poster bed and some with sea views. Lynsey and
    figurines and boxes.
                                                                                                           Andrew, your friendly & welcoming hosts, will help get your day off to a great start with breakfast
        With so much on display and of such quality, this outstanding gallery should not be missed. It     using the best of local, organic and/or fairtrade produce.
    is open from 9.30am to 5pm, Monday to Saturday.
        A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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10   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                    11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                CORNWALL
     54 Market Jew Street, Penzance, Cornwall TR18 2HZ                                                     Britons Hill, Penzance, Cornwall TR18 3AE
     Tel: 01736 363919                                                                                     Tel: 01736 363117 Fax: 01736 350970
     e-mail: bohemiaguild@aol.com                                                                          e-mail: enquiries@hotelpenzance.com
     website: www.bohemiaguild.com                                                                         website: www.hotelpenzance.com
                                                                                                           Sometimes in life you are lucky enough to find a special
     ‘A Gallery with a Conscience’                                                                         place that forces you to leave behind the hectic pace
                                                                                                           and endless schedules of modern life, enabling you to
     Bohemia Art, Craft and Re-Makers Guild is as much about the                                           slow down and relax. Hotel Penzance provides just such
     people as their art. It opened its doors in November 2009 on                                          a place, converted from two Edwardian merchant’s houses
     Market Jew Street, opposite the railway station. Bohemia Guild                                        in the 1920s. All rooms retain their original proportions and
     exhibits for sale the functional and decorative work of a wide                                        atmosphere. Its location is set in a Mediterranean style
     cross-section of Cornish and West Country makers of all ages.                                         garden around an outdoor heated pool perched high above
     Works on display come from people who are just starting out or                                        the rooftops of Penzance overlooking the waterfront activity
     simply enjoy the act of creating beautiful things, and from others                                    of the harbour and Mounts Bay.
     who have successfully made their life’s work in art or come to art
     late in life. Together, Bohemia Guild and these makers are united                                     The warmth of the hotel is enhanced by the very special
     in their quest for and commitment to the highest standards of                                         team of people who welcome you, never pompous always
     work in all its diverse forms, both decorative and practical.                                         genuinely caring nothing is ever too much trouble.
         The range is truly amazing, from painting, prints and
     photography to ceramics, pottery, wood turning and carving,                                           A superb base for exploring; Enjoy the rugged cliffs of Land’s End and the surrounding coastal
     children’s crafts, toys and clothing, gloves, scarves, booties,                                       paths. Learn to surf at Sennen Cove or relax on Britain’s best blue flag beaches. Watch open-air
     glass-making and stained glass, découpage, bags and baskets,                                          performances at the Minnack Theatre. Swim in the Art-deco Jubilee Pool. Take boat trips from
     textiles, jewellery and much more. The gallery places particular                                      Penzance Marina. Explore artisan Chapel Street and the town’s many galleries – so much to do!
     emphasis on re-making, whether it is in the people who have left
     previous careers and re-invented themselves as artists, or in the
     objects they have taken from the past to re-create something new                                      THE BAY RESTAURANT (Two Rosettes) combines the very finest cuisine with an excellent wine
     and out of the ordinary.                                                                              cellar, welcoming residents and non-residents alike.
         Art is sometimes born out of a case of ‘needs must’. Art in
     Adversity is another aspect which the Bohemia Guild is                                                Under the guidance of Head Chef Ben Reeves, the restaurant offers a seasonally changing menu,
     enthusiastic about. Some of the local fishermen are a case in                                         taking advantage of immediate local availability. By doing this it offers you the best of regional
     point. Many have found themselves unable to work due to ill                                           produce in its peak condition... Fish from Newlyn and St Ives…meats, poultry and dairy produce
     health, accidents or changed and reduced circumstances. Turning                                       from local farms… vegetables and herbs grown especially and wild produce foraged from the
     their heads from fish to art has given many a new meaning and                                         shores and woodlands.
     purpose in life; it is hoped that Bohemia Guild can help those in
     adversity to achieve an alternative income stream as well.                                            Ben is always quick to instil his
         A gallery with a conscience, Bohemia Guild not only tells the                                     values in his brigade; ‘we have to
     story behind the art but also ensures that those exhibiting gain                                      become far more aware of our
     the maximum financial benefits from the sale of their work.                                           responsibilities to the environment,
     Business hours are 10am to 5pm Monday to Saturday.                                                    especially sustainability and
                                                                                                           provenance. Great ingredients are
                                                                                                           necessary to the creation of great
                                                                                                           food, so we need to ensure that
                                                                                                           what we are using today will be
                                                                                                           sustainable and therefore available
                                                                                                           for the chefs of tomorrow and the
                                                                                                           future. As a guiding principal,
                                                                                                           searching for quality, always begins
                                                                                                           closest to home’
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna        F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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12   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                        13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CORNWALL
                                                                                                                                                                 the mining industry is highlighted at the
                                                                                                                                                                 Cornwall Geological Museum, which has
                          No. 4 Causeway Head, Penzance, Cornwall TR18 2SN                                                                                       some intriguing fossil displays and surveys 400
                          Tel: 01736 367590 e-mail: andrea@no36.fsworldco.uk
                                                                                                                                                                 million years of Cornwall’s past.
     Number 36 is located in the old pedestrianised street of Causeway Head with its Victorian cinema,
          speciality shops, galleries and eateries that spill out onto the street in summer. This fashion,                                                          At the end of June, the town celebrates
          accessories and gift shop was established in 2007 by Andrea Simmons who has many years                                                                 Mazey Day, a revival of the St John’s Eve
        experience in the trade. The shop occupies a traditional building of Penzance stone with a huge                                                          celebrations abolished in Queen Victoria’s
     picture window displaying samples of the colourful and vibrant stock available inside. Here, there is
                                                                                                                                                                 reign. Mazey Day is now the climax of
        clothing appealing to all ages and purses, with a large range of sizes. There are some wonderful
         accessories on offer, especially the huge selection of scarves which are personally sourced by                                Harbour Lighthouse        Golowan Week and the Golowan Festival
     Andrea directly from which she visits twice yearly. The extensive range of jewellery includes some                                                          when large numbers of visitors join local
      items designed and made by Andrea herself. Also on sale is an intriguing selection of quality gifts,                                                       revellers to take part in the music, dance,
                                                                                                             artefacts recovered from wrecks off the Isles
         including some novelty items such as bath bombs in the shape of cup cakes. Finally, there’s a
                  range of crockery and a tasteful selection of cards, including humorous ones.              of Scilly.                                          drama and pageantry.
                                                                                                                Down at the harbour, at the National                Just to the northwest of the town, and
                                                                                                             Lighthouse Centre, the story of lighthouse          close to the village of Madron, lie
                                                                                                             keeping is told. Opened by Prince Andrew in         Trengwainton Gardens, the National Trust-
                                                                                                             1991, the centre has assembled what is the          owned woodland gardens that are known for
                                                                                                             probably the largest and finest collection of       their spring-flowering shrubs, their exotic
                                                                                                             lighthouse equipment in the world. Visitors         trees and the walled garden that contains
                                                                                                             can operate the 100-year-old apparatus, blast       plants that cannot be grown in the open
                                                                                                             off a foghorn, or just sit back and watch a         anywhere else in the country. The walled
                                                                                                             video about the history of the lighthouse.          garden was built in the early 19th century by
                                                                                                                Elsewhere in Penzance, local history and the     the then owner Sir Rose Price, the son of a
                                                                                                             work of the Newlyn School of artists can be         wealthy Jamaican sugar planter.
                                                                                                             seen at the Penlee House Art Gallery and               Two miles west of Penzance, Trewidden
                                                                                                              UNION HOTEL
                                                                                                              Chapel Street, Penzance, Cornwall TR18 4AE
                                                                                                              Tel: 01736 362319
                                                                                                              e-mail: enquiries@unionhotel.co.uk
                                                                                                              website: www.unionhotel.co.uk
                                                                                                              During its long history, the Union Hotel has provided
                                                                                                              accommodation for Royalty, Prime Ministers and some great
                                                                                                              artistes. The hotel occupies a prime position in the centre of
                                                                                                              Penzance, in what is considered to be one of the finest streets in
                                                                                                              Cornwall. It has a bar offering a tempting bar menu and a Theatre
                                                                                                              Bar Restaurant serving superb food cooked to your liking by a
                                                                                                              qualified chef. In the en suite bedrooms you’ll find crisp white
                                                                                                              sheets, fluffy white towels, direct dial telephone, colour TV,
                                                                                                              hospitality tray and hair dryer. Breakfast is served in an impressive room that was once the town’s
                                                                                                              Assembly Rooms and in which the death of Nelson at Trafalgar was first proclaimed in England.
                                                                                                                 There are two sister hotels - The White Hart Hotel in Hayle and the Angel Hotel in Helston (see
                                                                                                              pages 22 and 53).
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
                                                                                                            www.www.findsomewhere.co.uk
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14     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                        15
Gardens is one of the finest informal gardens shop? Will they give me indigestion?” dilapidated remains of the Neolithic chamber rooms topped with thatch or turf. Eight of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CORNWALL
     in Cornwall and contains one of the best                For an insight into the history of Zennor      tomb, Zennor Quoit, believed to be some              these have survived.
     collections of camellias in the country.             and the surrounding area, the Wayside Folk        4500 years old. One of many ancient
                                                          Museum is a unique private museum,                monuments in the area, the tomb has a huge
                                                                                                                                                                 St Ives
     Around Penzance                                      founded in 1935, that covers every aspect of
                                                          life in Zennor and district from 3000BC to the
                                                                                                            capstone that was once supported on five
                                                                                                            broad uprights.                                      7 miles NE of Penzance on the A3074
                                                          1930s. On display are waterwheels, a                 A couple of miles to the south of Zennor,
     ZENNOR                                                                                                                                                       H Tate St Ives Gallery
                                                          millhouse, a wheelwright’s and blacksmith’s       on a windy hillside, stands Chysauster
     5½ miles N of Penzance on the B3306                                                                                                                          H Barbara Hepworth Sculpture Garden
                                                          premises, a miller’s cottage with kitchen and     Ancient Village (English Heritage), the best-
     A Wayside Folk Museum C Zennor Quoit                 parlour, and exhibits on tin mining. The          preserved prehistoric settlement in the               H Leach Gallery B St Ives Museum
     C Chysauster Ancient Village                         collection has more than 5000 items in            southwest. This Romano-Cornish village, built         A Knill Steeple I St Ives Festival
                                                          16 display areas and includes an extensive        around 2000 years ago, has one of the oldest          E Trewyn Subtropical Gardens D Carbis Bay
     This delightful ancient village, situated
                                                          collection of photographs and information on      identifiable streets in the country. The site was
     between moorland and coastal cliffs, shows                                                                                                                  This lovely old fishing town with its maze of
                                                          people who have lived in the area.                only discovered during archaeological
     evidence of Bronze Age settlers. It also has a                                                                                                              narrow streets and picturesque harbour, has
                                                             Tin mining is also referred to in the name     excavations in the 1860s. Villagers here were
     12th-century church, famous for its carved                                                                                                                  been showered with various awards in the past
                                                          of the local inn, The Tinners Arms, whose         farmers, as cattle sheds have been unearthed.
     bench end depicting a mermaid holding a                                                                                                                     few years. It won the Gold Award in the
                                                          name DH Lawrence borrowed as the title of         They also worked tin beside the nearby stream.
     comb and mirror. A local legend tells of a                                                                                                                  international Entente Florale, has made off
                                                          a short story. Lawrence spent many hours at       Their housing consisted of stone-walled
     mysterious young maiden who was drawn to                                                                                                                    with more Britain in Bloom top prizes than any
                                                          this pub while living in the village with his     homesteads, each with an open central
     the church by the beautiful singing of a                                                                                                                    other UK town, and a recent University of
                                                          wife Frieda during World War One. It was          courtyard surrounded by several circular living
     chorister, the churchwarden’s son Matthew
     Trewhella. An enchanting singer herself, the         during his stay here, under police
     maiden lured Matthew down to nearby                  surveillance, that Lawrence wrote Women in         I SHOULD COCO
     Pendour Cove where he disappeared. On                Love. However, his pacifist tendencies and         39 Fore Street, St Ives, Cornwall TR26 1HE
     warm summer evenings, it is said that their          Frieda’s German heritage (her cousin was the       Tel: 01736 798756 / 07811 647738
     voices can be heard rising from the waves.           flying ace the Red Baron von Richthofen)           website: www.ishouldcoco.co.uk
                                                          caused them to be ‘moved on’ in October            Founded in 2009, I Should Coco is a unique little
        By the porch in the church is a memorial to
                                                          1917. Lawrence refers to the episode in his        chocolate boutique overlooking the harbour in St
     John Davey, who died in 1891, stating that he                                                           Ives. This beautifully light and airy shop has a
                                                          semi-autobiographical novel Kangaroo (1923).
     was the last person to have any great                                                                   fascinating glass wall to the workshop, where you
     knowledge of the native Cornish language                To the southeast of the village are the         can watch the chocolatiers at work. The smell in the shop is wonderful, and there are always
                                                                                                             tasters of the work in progress. All the products are hand made on site by a team of artisan
     Kernuack. It is said that he remained                                                                   chocolatiers, headed up by founders Andrea and Kevin Parsons. Fresh cream truffles – a treat very
     familiar with the language by speaking it                                                               difficult to find these days – are a speciality and the team make full use of the wonderful
     to his cat. There has recently been a                                                                   ingredients available on their doorstep to make these sublime creations, including Cornish Cream;
     revival of interest in Kernuack, and                                                                    Honey; Strawberries; Raspberries; Elderflowers and even Cornish Seasalt ! For the more
                                                                                                             adventurous, Chilli and Tequila truffles are a revelation not to be missed.
     visitors to Cornwall who chance upon a
                                                                                                                 Other exciting original products include a range of single origin chocolates from Peru; Mexico;
     Kernuack speaker might impress him by                                                                   Madagascar and many other exotic locations and award winning infused chocolates such as
     asking, “Plema’n diwotti?” and with any                                                                 Nutmeg and Vanilla and Habanero chilli pepper. Bespoke chocolate creations can be undertaken on
     luck directed to the nearest pub. Another                                                               commission for Birthdays , Weddings and other special occasions and these can range from a
                                                                                                             personal message to a picture hand painted in chocolate.
     useful entry in the Cornish phrasebook is,
                                                                                                                 Its a very creative atmosphere but just to help things along, original works by local artists have
     “Fatell yu an pastyon yn gwerthji ma? A                                                                 been used on the wrappers and boxes and adorn the walls of the shop. Not surprisingly this
     wrons I ri dhymn drog goans?” which                                                                     unique enterprise has garnered many awards including most recently 4 Gold Awards from the
     means, “What are the pasties like in this                                     Wayside Folk Museum       Taste of the West. With undoubtedly many more to follow!
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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16   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                           17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CORNWALL
                                                                                                             decide which were the best beach destinations
     11 Fore Street, St Ives, Cornwall TR26 1AB                                                              globally, placed St Ives at the top of its UK list,
     Tel: 01736 794713                                                                                       and fourth in the world. An organisation called
     e-mail: thesprucetree@chessbroadband.co.uk
                                                                                                             The Most Beautiful Bays in the World has
     Located in St Ives main cobbled street with a wide variety of
                                                                                                             declared St Ives Bay one of its select few, on a
     interesting shops, The Spruce Tree specialises in quality items
     made of wood, glass and ceramic. Many of these items are                                                par with Caribbean, Asian and American beauty
     individually sourced from around the world. In the shop’s                                               spots. Another two of St Ives’ five sandy
     unusually shaped semi-circular display window is a range of                                             beaches have also qualified for a Blue Flag
     Moorcroft Pottery from Burslem in Staffordshire and a selection
     of items to be found inside. The ground and first floor galleries
                                                                                                             award. And in 2010 the town received the Coast
     have beautifully displayed wooden pieces from around the                                                Award as Best Family Holiday Destination.
     world. There are hand-carved, hand-painted wooden figures for                                              Culturally, the town is famous worldwide as
     Nativity scenes from Italy, Noah’s Arks and other wooden gifts are sourced in the USA, while the
     range of coloured boxes come from a co-operative in Columbia. The wooden vases made of lignum
                                                                                                             an artists’ colony. They were drawn here by the
     vitae - the ‘tree of life’ are from Bolivia while the wooden puzzle trees are sourced in Worcester,     special quality of the light – ultra-violet
     England. Lladro porcelain from Spain is another well known product available in this shop.              radiation is greater here than anywhere else in
         This shop prides itself on having highly unusual items, Swedish glass sculptures and glass          the country. JMW Turner was the first major
     flowers from Wales being good examples. It also supports local artists and craftsmen, the
     hallmarked solid silver jewellery coming from a nearby village.
                                                                                                             artist to arrive, in 1811, to be followed in later
         The Spruce Tree is also a Steiff Club Store with a good selection of Steiff and other collectable   decades by Whistler, Sickert, McNeill,              Leach. Art still dominates and, along with the
     teddy bears.                                                                                            Munnings, Ben Nicholson, the sculptor               numerous private galleries, there is the Tate St
                                                                                                             Barbara Hepworth and the potter Bernard             Ives Gallery where the work of 20th-century
                                                                                                              KUIAMA CRAFTS
                                                                                                              42 Fore Street, St Ives,
                                                                                                              Cornwall TR26 1HE
                                                                                                              Tel: 01736 798009
                                                                                                              website: www.kuiamacrafts.com
                                                                                                              Kuiama Crafts owned and run by Heidi
                                                                                                              Kuiama Moore, is a vibrant, friendly and
                                                                                                              informative gift and lifestyle shop on the
                                                                                                              main shopping street in St Ives. Opening in
                                                                                                              2005 selling a selection of unique gifts,
                                                                                                              they have since expanded the range year by
                                                                                                              year with handcrafted gifts from home and
                                                                                                              world sources. The range includes interiors
                                                                                                              with a nautical theme; hand woven and
                                                                                                              dyed silk accessories from a Fairtrade
                                                                                                              source in an exciting spectrum of colours; and Dunoon Ceramics Fine Bone China mugs. Kuiama
                                                                                                              Crafts also stock an expanding range of hand knitting yarns and accessories, in particular a
                                                                                                              Fairtrade range by Manos del Uruguay in pure wool, silk, cashmere and merino blends, all hand
                                                                                                              dyed. There are also available yarns in alpaca, cotton and speciality yarns for sock and lace
                                                                                                              knitting. Heidi is a trained artist and has a passion for all textiles, in particular felt making. The
                                                                                                              shop always carries a selection of her unique hand felted and embroidered pictures of local
                                                                                                              landscape scenes. Heidi’s mother Norma is a very talented quilter producing lovely soft furnishings
                                                                                                              and interior decorations that will enhance any home, for any time of the year. Styles include
                                                                                                              vintage, nautical, traditional and contemporary Christmas.
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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18   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                        19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CORNWALL
     30a Fore Street, St Ives, Cornwall TR26 1HE                                                           Street an Pol, St Ives, Cornwall TR26 2DS
     Tel: 01736 794578                                                                                     Tel: 01736 797779
     e-mail: info@forestdeli.co.uk                                                                         e-mail: tonkinson@btinternet.com
     website: www.forestdeli.co.uk                                                                         Tremayne Applied Arts was founded in 1997
     There has been a delicatessen here on the main shopping                                               and is still run with great knowledge and
     street for many years, but since being acquired by Peter                                              enthusiasm by owners Roger and Eileen
     Williams in 2008 the Fore St Deli has gone from strength                                              Tonkinson. Set on a narrow street right in
     to strength. An eyecatching array of fresh fruit and                                                  the heart of the artistic community of St
     vegetables outside the shop tempts shoppers into a world                                              Ives, their gallery is housed in a Victorian/
     of fine food, from meat, poultry, fish and shellfish to                                               Edwardian building that was originally a
     cheese and dairy, cooked and cured meats, chutneys,                                                   bakery. Two of its three rooms still have the
     pickles and preserves, oils and vinegars, chocolates,                                                 original slate floors, while the third room
     beers, wines, spirits and fruit juices.                                                               opens out onto a pleasant little slate-paved
         The owner is dedicated to sourcing and promoting the                                              courtyard. It’s a lovely setting for a gallery
     best of local produce, so naturally Cornwall’s specialities                                           where you might be able to find original
     are all to be found – honey, fairings, Yarg, cheddar,                                                 works for sale by some of the famous
     camembert, cider, sea salt and many more. The Deli also                                               artists who made St Ives their home.
     has touches that really set it apart from the norm: they                                                  Visitors are often surprised by some of
     marinade and flavour olives and keep an oil drum from                                                 the artists whose work can be found at
     which customers can draw the finest olive oil into their                                              Tremayne Applied Arts. The renowned and
     own bottles. Fore St Deli is also a haven for those with an                                           influential potter Bernard Leach is one such
     intolerance for gluten, and Peter has spent many years                                                name, alongside his wife Janet Leach and
     perfecting his range of gluten-free delights. He has found                                            Bernard’s son, David, who made up a St
     the ideal base in Doves Farm self-raising flour, and the                                              Ives pottery dynasty. Ben Nicholson and
     selection of cakes includes banana, chocolate, lemon                                                  Patrick Heron are two more of the famous
     polenta and coconut St Clements. He also prepares a                                                   names associated with St Ives, and their
     range of frozen ready meals, including pies and lasagne.                                              work can be found in the Tremayne Gallery
         The Deli offers a range of Welcome Packs (including                                               too. The work of Dame Lucie Rie, whose
     ready assembled or pick and mix) and Hampers that make                                                pottery is on display in places such as the
     wonderful gifts – the Luxury Hamper contains Camel                                                    Museum of Modern Art in New York, can
     Valley ‘Champagne’, Worthy Farm Cheddar, Cornish                                                      also be found at Tremayne, as can the
     Camembert, Bath Oliver biscuits, Crellow chutney and                                                  abstract pioneer Victor Pasmore.
     chocolates.                                                                                               The gallery doesn’t only show local
                                                                                                           artists, though, as work by international
                                                                                                           names including Lalique, Braque, Tapio
     THE ORGANIC PANDA                                                                                     Wirkkala and Le Corbusier can also be seen
     1 Pendolver Terrace, St Ives, Cornwall TR26 2EL                                                       here in what is almost a Design Museum as
     Tel: 01736 793890                                                                                     much as an art gallery. The owners like to
                                                                                                           cover all the major design periods of the
     In the same ownership as Fore St Deli, the Organic Panda                                              20th and 21st centuries, from the Arts and
     is a unique and totally delightful B&B and Art Gallery in an                                          Crafts Movement at the turn of the 20th
     elegant Victorian house a short walk from the Blue Flag                                               century through to the present day. You’re
     Porthminster Beach. The three bedrooms are stylish and                                                therefore likely to find work here from the 1920s and 1930s, and the 1950s-1970s, in all areas of
     contemporary, designed on environmental principles, with                                              the Applied Arts.
     eco-friendly materials, wool carpets and organic cotton
                                                                                                               Tremayne displays and sells not just paintings, prints and ceramics, but also furniture,
     bedding. Also on the premises is a vibrant art exhibition
                                                                                                           sculptures, glassware and fabrics too. If you don’t find what you’re looking for then Roger and
     with original artwork for sale by Peter Williams and
                                                                                                           Eileen will be happy to help you try to find it through their search service. As well as their regular
     others.
                                                                                                           displays there are also occasional exhibitions, often coinciding with the St Ives September Festival,
                                                                                                           though any time is a good time to visit this exceptional gallery.
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna        F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CORNWALL
                                                                                                             display in a rather austere three-storey building   centre. The original workshops Leach used
     26 Fore Street, St Ives, Cornwall TR26 1HE
                                                                                                             backing directly into the cliff face. Opened in     are still in place, and there’s also an exhibition
     Tel: 01736 795107
     e-mail: info@gaugegallery.co.uk website: www.gaugegallery.co.uk                                         1993, the gallery offers a unique introduction      room, a gallery of contemporary work, and a
     In light, spacious premises the Gauge Gallery exhibits the work of world-renowned jewellers,
                                                                                                             to contemporary and modern art, and many            shop. A new purpose-built studio houses a
     showcasing original works rarely seen outside prestigious galleries in the world’s capitals and major   works can be viewed in the surroundings that        number of resident ‘start-up’ potters and
     cities. Many of the artists whose work cab be seen here have exhibited at the Victoria & Albert         inspired them.                                      student potters who make the new range of
     Museum and the British Museum in London and in Museums in Tokyo and New York – so quality is
     very much to the fore in this amazing place. Clients of the gallery have a unique opportunity to           The Tate also manages the Barbara                high-fired Leach tableware designed by Lead
     become totally involved in designing and creating their own pieces of jewellery with the owner and      Hepworth Sculpture Garden and Museum                Potter Jack Doherty.
     in-house silversmith/jeweller Ed Wilson. He is always on hand and ready with his extensive              at Trewyn Studio where she both lived and              The original settlement at St Ives takes its
     knowledge and experience to assist with commissions or to help clients choose just the right piece
     from the wonderful items on display. Ed’s interest in design began while studying as an                 worked until her tragic death in a fire in 1975.    name from the 6th-century missionary St Ia,
     architectural student, during which time he started making his own jewellery. In 2002 he began an       Sculptures in bronze, stone and wood are on         who is said to have landed here from Ireland
     apprenticeship with Timothy (Tim) Lukes, a silversmith based in St Ives. Ed’s work is greatly
                                                                                                             display in the museum and garden, along             on an ivy leaf. The 15th-century parish church
     influenced by the environment – the seasons, the energy of the sea, the ebb and flow of the tide,
     all symbolising contrast and movement. His pieces display an elegant simplicity; each piece is          with paintings, drawings and archive material.      bears her name along with those of the two
     unique, handcrafted and finished to the highest quality.                                                Many of her other works are exhibited in the        fishermen Apostles, St Peter and St Andrew.
          Tim Lukes learned his trade at Garrard’s in London, then gained experience in many workshops       Tate St Ives Gallery; still more are dotted
     in the UK and overseas before returning to St Ives in 1994 to his original interest, design. His
                                                                                                                                                                    One of the most important pilchard fishing
     beautifully crafted silverware and designer jewellery is widely admired and he is always ready to       around the town.                                    centres in Cornwall until the early 20th
     discuss commissions, visualising ideas with clients and recreating them in precious metals.                The famous potter, Bernard Leach, is             century, St Ives holds a record dating back to
          Paul Spurgeon is an inventive, award-winning designer/goldsmith known for his imaginative use      celebrated at the Leach Gallery housed in           1868 for the greatest number of fish caught in
     of platinum and white and natural coloured diamonds, with minute attention to detail evident in his
     elegant, stylish work, which is inspired by the visual arts, literature and nature.                     his former studio at Higher Stennack, about         a single seine net. Known locally as The
          Shaun Leane is a Member of the Institute of Professional Goldsmiths and a multiple winner of                                                           Island, St Ives Head is home to a Huer’s Hut,
     UK Designer of the Year. After spending many years in a traditional workshop with a focus on                                                                from where a lookout would scan the sea
     diamond mounting and antique restoration he started his own business in 1999. he works at his
     bench as often as possible, creating bespoke pieces and iconic catwalk pieces in collaboration with                                                         looking for shoals of pilchards. A local
     leading fashion designers.                                                                                                                                  speciality, heavy or hevva cake, was traditionally
          The craftsmen described above are just four of the major personalities linked with the Gauge                                                           made for the seiners on their return from
     Gallery. The Gallery’s excellent website provides profiles and examples of the work of many other
     designer/artists.
                                                                                                                                                                 fishing. As well as providing shelter for the
                                                                                                                                                                 fishing fleet, the harbour was also developed
                                                                                                                                                                 for exporting locally mined ores and minerals.
                                                                                                                                                                 The town’s two industries led the labyrinthine
                                                                                                                                                                 narrow streets to become divided into two
                                                                                                                                                                 communities: ‘Downalong’ where the fishing
                                                                                                                                                                 families lived and ‘Upalong’, the home of the
                                                                                                                                                                 mining families.
                                                                                                                                                                    Housed in a building that once belonged to
                                                                                                                                                                 a mine, St Ives Museum displays a range of
                                                                                                                                                                 artefacts chronicling the natural, industrial and
                                                                                                                                                                 maritime history of the area. There is also a
                                                                                                                                                                 display dedicated to John Knill, mayor of the
                                                                                                                                                                 town in the 18th century. A customs officer by
                                                                                                                                                                 profession, he was also rumoured to be an
                                                                                                                      Barbara Hepworth Sculpture Garden          energetic smuggler. Certainly one of the
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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22   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      23
                                                                                                                                                                                A more conventional
     THE LEACH POTTERY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CORNWALL
                                                                                                                                                                             celebration is the St Ives
     Higher Stennack, St Ives, Cornwall TR26 2HE                                                                                                                             Festival in September each year
     Tel: 01736 799703                                                                                                                                                       which brings together musicians,
     e-mail: office@leachpottery.com
                                                                                                                                                                             artists and writers of the highest
     website: www.leachpottery.com
                                                                                                                                                                             calibre from all over the country,
     The year 2010 marks the 90th anniversary of the founding of The Leach
     Pottery which was established in 1820 by Bernard Leach and Shoji Hamada.
                                                                                                                                                                             and beyond.
     One of the great figures of 20th century art, Leach played a crucial                                                                                                       If you feel the need to escape
     pioneering role in creating an identity for artist potters in Britain and around                                                                                        the busy streets, seek out
     the world. In March 2008, a £1.7 million capital project was
     completed, giving new life to the Leach Pottery and enabling it to
                                                                                                                                                                             Trewyn Subtropical Gardens,
     set up in production and open its doors to the public once again.                                                                                                       just off the High Street. Wooden
         The Leach Pottery is managed by the Bernard Leach (St Ives)                                                                           Porthmeor Beach, St Ives      sculptures of musicians stand on
     Trust whose primary purposes of the trust are to advance the                                                                                                            lawns surrounded by banana
     education of the public in the life and work of Bernard Leach and                                     town’s most memorable citizens, he built the
     his circle, and the development of studio pottery, and to provide
                                                                                                                                                             trees and other exotic flora.
     training in the art, craft and making of pottery.                                                     Knill Steeple monument to the south of the           It is not only artists who have been inspired
         At the Trust’s premises in Higher Stennack, visitors can see the                                  town to be his mausoleum, but it also served      by the beautiful surroundings of St Ives:
     Old Workshop where pots were thrown, decorated and glazed. The                                        to guide ships carrying contraband safely to      Virginia Woolf recaptures the happy mood of
     fireplace where Bernard used to hold impromptu debates on the                                         the shore. Knill left a bequest to the town so
     nature of craft pottery is still in place. Up to 8 people would work in                                                                                 her childhood holidays here in her novel To the
     here. The Clay Room is where the clay was prepared and recycled.
                                                                                                           that every five years, a ceremony would be        Lighthouse; and Rosamunde Pilcher, famous for
     Here you can see the clay mixers, the pug machine for creating                                        held at the Steeple when 10 girls and two         her books set in Cornwall, was born near the
     ‘slugs’ of clay for using on the wheel, and the bins for the powdered                                 widows would first sing the 100th Psalm and       town in 1924.
     clay and glaze materials. Also on display are the Leach Wheels, were
                                                                                                           then dance around the monument for                   Just to the southeast of the town, easy to
     designed by David Leach and Dicon Nance. The flywheel is driven by
                                the potter’s foot via a cranked pedal and provides                         15 minutes to the tune of a fiddler. For          reach on foot and a great favourite with
                                steady momentum to the wheel head.                                         performing this strange ceremony the              families, lies the sheltered beach of Carbis
                                    The Kiln Room, once open-sided to the south,                           participants received 10 shillings (50p). The
                                was the first building on the site. The climbing kiln,
                                                                                                                                                             Bay where various water sports are also
                                                                                                           custom is still maintained - the next will take   available. To the west of St Ives is a wonderful
                                built in 1923, was the first of its kind in the western
                                world and was in use until the 1970s.                                      place on 25 July 2011.                            and remote coastline of coves, cliffs and
                                  A new building hosts annually changing
                              exhibitions, examining the Leach legacy and the
                              history of studio pottery. Also new is the production                         Paradise Park
                              studio where recently established potters
                                                                                                            16 Trelissick Road, Hayle, Cornwall TR27 4HB
                              and ceramics students work under the
                              guidance of lead potter Jack Doherty.                                         Tel: 01736 753365
                              Housed in the old cottage is the Gallery                                      website: www.paradisepark.org.uk
                                             where the selling exhibition                                       Cornwall’s top wildlife sanctuary with Jungle Barn play
                                             changes regularly and
                                             features the best of British                                   Children love the penguins, fun farm and quiz, for others the
                                             and international craft                                        exotic gardens make their day – and everyone loves Paradise
                                             pottery.                                                       Park’s feeding and free-flying shows. Colourful birds include
                                                 Finally, the shop provides                                 many rare and beautiful parrots, flamingos, red-billed Cornish
                                             the opportunity to buy                                         choughs and toucans, plus owls and kookaburras. Also cute alpacas, two kinds of otters and
                                             ‘Standard Ware’ created on
                                                                                                            red pandas - with many species in conservation breeding schemes.
                                             site, and to see work from
                                             featured Cornish potters.                                         Now our brilliant new indoor play centre with challenging soft play, giant slides plus
                                                                                                            toddler’s area and café makes Paradise Park the best in the west – whatever the weather!
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
                                                                                                             www.www.findsomewhere.co.uk
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24     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                    25
     headland that provides a wealth of wildlife           Nightingale Graham who set up her own
                                                                                                             WILDLIFE WOOD CARVER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CORNWALL
     and archaeological interest. Following the            beauty parlour on New York’s Fifth Avenue
     network of footpaths from St Ives to                  under the name Elizabeth Arden.                   Steppy Downs Studio, 13 St Erth Hill, Hayle, Cornwall TR27 6EX
     Pendeen, walkers can discover small wooded                                                              Tel: 01736 753342 / 07855 602183
                                                              The Hayle estuary and sands around the
                                                                                                             website: www.wildlifewoodcarver.co.uk
     valleys, rich bogs, old industrial remains and        town are an ornithologist’s delight. Some of
                                                                                                             Established more than twenty years ago,
     prehistoric features such as the cliff castles at     the world’s rarest and most beautiful birds can   Wildlife Wood Carver was the brainchild
     Gurnard’s Head and Bosigran.                          be seen at Paradise Park (see panel on            of Roy Hewson who, at his workplace
                                                           page 21), a leading conservation zoo located      Steppy Downs Studio, just outside the
     HAYLE                                                                                                   small village of St Erth, worked in the
                                                           on the southern outskirts of the town. As well
     7½ miles NE of Penzance on the B3301                                                                    creative art form of decorative wildlife
                                                           as providing a sanctuary for tropical birds and   woodcarving. The business has now
     E Paradise Park                                       exotic animals, the park also has a huge indoor   been taken over by his son Andrew who
                                                           play centre and a special toddlers area.          continues to produce top quality wood
     Established in the 18th century as an industrial                                                        carvings. They are predominantly of
     village, Hayle was also a seaport with a harbour         Across the estuary is Lelant, a thriving       birds, - terns, seagulls, mallards, puffins,
     in the natural shelter of the Hayle estuary. It       seaport in the Middle Ages that suffered a        owls - with flying birds as a speciality.
     was here, in the early 1800s, that the Cornish        decline as the estuary silted up. Now a popular   The pieces are finely balanced to
                                                                                                             produce a wing cadence close to the
     inventor Richard Trevithick built an early            holiday village with a golf course, Lelant is     characteristics of the species chosen.
     version of the steam locomotive. A short time         particularly loved by bird-watchers, who come     But Andrew is happy to accept
     later, one of the first railways in the world was     to see the wide variety of wildfowl and waders    commissions for any kind of wood
                                                                                                             carving. One commission he received
     constructed here to carry tin and copper from         on the mud and salt flats. Lelant was the
                                                                                                             was for a birthday present, a carving of
     Redruth down to the port. With its industrial         birthplace of Rosamunde Pilcher who               one man’s prize possession, his racing
     past, Hayle is not a place naturally associated       celebrated her native county in enormously        car. He can work from photographs and
     with cosmetics, but it was Hayle-born Florence        popular novels, including The Shell Seekers.      has done many family portraits of
                                                                                                             children and pets.
                                                                                                                 Andrew also continues his father’s
      WHITE HART HOTEL                                                                                       use of “pyrography’, a very ancient and
                                                                                                             precise art form whose name comes
      10 Foundry Square, Hayle, Cornwall TR27 4HQ                                                            from the Greek for ‘burning onto wood‘.
      Tel: 01736 752322                                                                                      Combining skills learnt as an instrument
      e-mail: bookings@whiteharthayle.demon.uk                                                               maker in the aviation industry, Roy
      website: www.whiteharthotel-hayle.co.uk                                                                created his wildlife pieces in fine detail,
                                                                                                             using a technique that he termed
      Occupying an elegant Grade II listed building dating back to
                                                                                                             ‘painting with heat’ . This uses the
      1838, the White Hart Hotel is the oldest hotel in the town
                                                                                                             ‘Firefly’ control unit that Roy
      and offers period charm together with modern amenities. It
                                                                                                             manufactured which provides a
      has an attractive bar and a restaurant serving an appetising
                                                                                                             calibrated control of the hand piece
      menu based on fresh local produce. The accommodation
                                                                                                             temperature over the range from 0 to
      comprises 25 attractively furnished and decorated rooms,
                                                                                                             2000 degrees Fahrenheit, a range of
      all with en suite facilities and provided with hospitality
                                                                                                             temperature which Roy considered as his
      tray, mini-fridge and TV with Freeview. The owner of the
                                                                                                             temperature/palette producing a range of
      hotel is an avid art collector so all the rooms feature
                                                                                                             texturing colour which is very pleasing to
      original works of art from various artists. and a range of
                                                                                                             the eye.
      paintings and statuettes from his collection can be found
      decorating the rooms of the hotel. Naturally, the hotel has                                                Steppy Downs Studio enjoys
      its own ghosts - if you feel inclined to find out for yourself,                                        extensive views of the Hayle Estuary to
      ask for Room 9!                                                                                        the north and St. Michael’s Mount and
                                                                                                             Penzance to the south west. To find it, leave the A30 at St Erth Station, just south of Hayle, and
          There are two sister hotels - The Union Hotel in Penzance and the Angel Hotel in Helston (see
                                                                                                             continue to the T junction. Turn left, continue through the village and up St Erth Hill. Steppy
      pages 11 and 53).
                                                                                                             Downs House and Studio are situated on the left hand side at the brow of the hill.
           A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna        F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
                                                                                                            www.www.findsomewhere.co.uk
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26     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      27
the 11th century, Edward the many splendid features. However the family crescent of Praa Sands, one of the finest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CORNWALL
                                                                   Confessor founded a priory on the        members, who made their fortune in mining,          family beaches in Cornwall. Further west again
                                                                   mount in tribute to the famous           are more interesting; Sidney, the poet, was         is Prussia Cove, a clifftop settlement named
                                                                   Benedictine Mont St Michel in            killed during the Civil War fighting for the        after a notorious 18th-century smuggler, John
                                                                   Normandy. The remains of that            king; Sidney, the 1st earl, was a Lord High         Carter, who modelled himself on Frederick
                                                                   building are incorporated into the       Treasurer to both William III and Queen             the Great of Prussia.
                                                                   marvellous St Michael’s Mount            Anne; the 2nd earl imported the famous
                                                                   Castle owned by the St Aubyn family      Godolphin Arabian, one of three stallions
                                                                                                                                                                NEWLYN
                                                                   from 1660 until 1954 when it was         from which all British thoroughbreds are            1 mile S of Penzance on the B3315
                                                                   donated to the National Trust. The       descended. While the house remains in private        H Newlyn Art Gallery
                                          St Michael’s Mount       St Aubyn family remain in residence      ownership, the Godolphin estate is owned by         The largest fish-landing port in England and
                                                                   however, with a 999-year lease. Along    the National Trust and this historic landscape      Wales, Newlyn has a long association with
     MARAZION                                           with the impressive medieval remains, the           includes more than 400 recorded                     fishing. Its massive jetties, built in the 1880s,
     5 miles E of Penzance off the A394                 castle incorporates architectural styles from       archaeological features.                            embrace not only the existing 15th-century
      E Marazion Marsh D St Michael’s Mount             the 17th to the 19th century. A fine plaster           To the south of Godolphin lies the hamlet        harbour, but also 40 acres of Mount’s Bay.
      A St Michael’s Mount Castle
                                                        frieze of 1641 depicting scenes of bear and         of Rinsey where evidence of tin mining can          The arrival of the railway in 1859 allowed the
                                                        deer hunting, and some elegant Chippendale          be seen in the restored 19th century engine         swift transportation of fresh fish and seafood
     Cornwall’s oldest charter town (dating from        furniture are amongst the heritage treasures; a     house of Wheal Prosper and the ruins of a           to London and beyond. Newlyn is still a base
     1257), Marazion was for many centuries the         model of the castle made out of discarded           copper mine, Wheal Trewavas. Just to the west       for around 200 vessels. Cornish sardines are
     most important settlement around Mount’s           champagne corks by the St Aubyns’ butler,           of Rinsey, two headlands enclose the mile long      landed in the early hours each morning, ready
     Bay. The legacy of this harbour town is its fine Henry Lee, is amongst the quirkier attractions.
     old inns and residential houses overlooking           When an earlier St Aubyn resident, the 4th
     the sandy beach. The town is now a                 Lord St Levan, was asked what had been his           THE BLUE DOOR STUDIO
     windsurfing and sailing centre, but to the         most significant contribution to the family          4 Greeb Way, Perranuthnoe,
     northwest is Marazion Marsh & RSPB                 home, he replied, “The 10 tons of manure I           nr Penzance, Cornwall TR20 9NN
     Reserve, an extensive area of wetland and          had brought to the island.” They were used to        Tel: 01736 719193
     reed beds behind Marazion Beach on the                                                                  e-mail: barbarakarn@talktalk.net
                                                        fertilise the extraordinary maritime garden
     Penzance road. More than 450 plant species                                                              website: www.barbarakarn.co.uk
                                                        created in terraces just above the sea. Sub-
     have been recorded here, and the reserve is                                                             The Blue Door Studio, in a pleasant village east
                                                        tropical plants flourish here in abundance and       of Penzance, is the main retail outlet of
     home to many nesting and roosting birds,           even in winter fuchsias and hydrangeas are still     Barbara Karn’s popular range of greetings cards
     including herons, reed and sedge warblers and in bloom.                                                 and prints. Barbara has been a working artists
     Cetti’s warbler.                                                                                        for many years, after formal training in
        Situated a third of a mile offshore, St         GODOLPHIN CROSS                                      Cheltenham, and her lively, contemporary style is imbued with a
                                                                                                             generous helping of gentle humour.
     Michael’s Mount rises dramatically out of          9 miles E of Penzance off the B3302
                                                                                                                 Subjects for her cards and prints include cats, dogs, birds
     the waters of Mount’s Bay. It is connected to       A Godolphin House C Wheal Prosper Mine              (especially seagulls) and Café Moments, as well as landscapes and
     Marazion by a cobbled causeway that is                                                                  seascapes that reflect changing weather patterns and other local
                                                         D Praa Sands                                        influences.
     exposed at low tide; at other times you can
                                                        To the northwest of the village stands                   Shoppers who can’t get to the Studio can browse and buy on line,
     travel there on one of the three small ferries.
                                                                                                             or visit other outlets for Barbara’s work. These include: Veryan
     Inhabited since prehistoric times, this granite    Godolphin House, an exceptional part-
                                                                                                             Galleries on the Roseland Peninsula, Open Space Galleries in Penryn
     rock is named after the Archangel St Michael       Tudor, part-Stuart house that still retains its      and the St Ives Society of Artists, and, from further afield, Black Swan
     who, according to legend, appeared to a party original Elizabethan stables. The former home             Arts in Frome, Somerset; Bluestone Gallery in Devizes, Wiltshire, and
                                                                                                             the Crooked House Gallery in Lavenham, Suffolk.
     of fishermen in a vision in the 5th century. In of the Earls of Godolphin, the house has
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
                                                                                                              www.www.findsomewhere.co.uk
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28     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                        29
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CORNWALL
        In late August, the Newlyn Fish Festival          2 miles S of Penzance off the B3315
     celebrates the value and importance of the           Mousehole (pronounced Mowzel) was                    Mill Lane, Mousehole, Cornwall TR19 6RP
     fishing industry to the local community.             described by Dylan Thomas, who                       Tel: 01736 731115
     Fishing boats in the harbour are decked with         honeymooned here in 1937, as “the loveliest          e-mail: gifts@stargazey.plus.com
     flags and there are spectacular displays of fish,    village in England”. Still largely unspoilt, it      website: www.stargazey.co.uk
     while the quayside is thrown open to craft           fulfils the popular image of what a Cornish          Stockists of coast & country inspired home accessories,
     markets and entertainment.                           fishing village should look like, complete with      soft furnishings & stylish designer gifts from Gisela
        It was not fish, but the exceptionally clear                                                           Graham, Archipelago, Bill Brown and many more…
                                                          a picturesque harbour where a small number
     natural light that drew Stanhope Forbes to                                                                    Take home a little piece of Cornwall from our locally sourced candles, soaps, and slate.
                                                          of fishing boats off-load their daily catch. At      Discover stunning sculptured driftwood fresh from a Cornish beach, tastefully combined with new
     Newlyn in the 1880s. He was soon joined by           the southern end of the quay, rising from the        ideas & inspiration from around the world. Cool, calm & co-ordinated New England
     other artists, keen to experience the joys of        water, is Merlin’s Rock. Here the great wizard       colours…breathe in the sea air, relax & enjoy the experience in our pretty courtyard setting.
     painting outside. The Newlyn School of art           is supposed to have prophesied:                           Fabulous interiors at affordable prices, don’t miss us on your next visit to Mousehole. Find us
     was founded with the help of other artists                                                                nextdoor to Pam’s Pantry & The Little Picture Gallery.
     such as Lamorna Birsh, Alfred Munnings and                  There shall land on the Rock of Merlin
     Norman Garstin, but to see their work you              Those who shall burn Paul, Penzance and Newlyn.
     have to visit the Penlee House Gallery in               In July 1595, four Spanish galleys fulfilled
     Penzance. The Newlyn Art Gallery exhibits a          his prophecy. Every house in the village except
     wide variety of work with special emphasis on        one was destroyed - the sole survivor, Keigwin
     the work of local artists, past and present.         House (private), can still be seen.
                                                                                                                 Dolly Pentreath, reputedly the last person to     remembered annually shortly before Christmas
                                                                                                              speak only the Cornish language, lived in            on 23 December, Tom Bawcock’s Eve, when
                                                                                                              Mousehole. She died in the early 1800s and           a huge fish pie - Starry Gazey Pie - is baked
      Mill Lane, Mousehole, Cornwall TR19 6RP                                                                 there is a memorial to her in the churchyard at      and consumed by the patrons of the inn on
      Tel: 01736 732877
                                                                                                              Paul, a small village just above Mousehole.          the quayside. This event commemorates the
      e-mail: little.pictures@virgin.net
      website: www.littlepicturesmousehole.co.uk                                                                 In winter, the entrance to Mousehole              catch landed by Tom Bawcock ,which saved
                                                                                                              harbour is closed by sturdy wooden beams to          villagers who were close to starvation as
      For an impressive line-up of well-known, representational and naïve
      artists from the South West and from London, visit THE LITTLE                                           keep the force of the sea at bay. In past times,     storms had prevented other fishermen from
      PICTURE GALLERY, run by local artists Paul and Judy Joel, and                                           the village has suffered ferocious winter            leaving harbour.
      situated opposite Pam’s Pantry, next to Stargazey.
                                                                                                              storms and one of these events is
          A collection of Judy’s work is on display and commissions are                                                                                            ST BURYAN
      Welcome. A full list of artists represented is available on the website.                                                                                     5 miles SW of Penzance on the B3283
          Open from 11 – 5 Monday to Saturday or by appointment.
                                                                                                                                                                   A Church of St Buriana
                                                                                                                                                                   C Boscawen-Un Stone Circle
                                                                                                                                                                   C Tretyn Dinas D Logan Rock
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CORNWALL
     beautiful medieval screen, painted in dazzling
     gold, red and green.                                                                                     Treeve Moor House, Sennen, Penzance,
                                                                                                              Cornwall TR19 7AE
         To the north of St Buryan is the isolated
                                                                                                              Tel: 01736 871284
     Boscawen-Un Stone Circle whose central                                                                   Mobile: 07771 914660
     standing stone is an attractive leaning pillar of                                                        e-mail: info@firstandlastcottages.co.uk
     sparkling quartz.                                                                                        website: www.firstandlastcottages.co.uk
        To the southwest, and sheltered in a                                                                  A very personal service is offered at First and Last Cottages owned
     shallow valley, is the unspoilt hamlet of                                                                by Liz Trenary. The selection of self-catering holiday cottages,
                                                                                                              apartments and barn conversions are all set within an Area of
     Treen. A short walk away is the spectacularly
                                                                                                              Outstanding Natural Beauty in West Cornwall. Stunning scenery
     sited Iron Age coastal fort, Tretyn Dinas.                                                               surrounds the properties, which are close to the breathtaking
     Also on this headland stands the famous                                                                  coastline and nearby fishing villages.
     Logan Rock, a massive 60-ton granite                                                                          Liz has a wide range of self-catering accommodation available in a
     boulder that was once so finely balanced it                                                              variety of locations including Porthcurno, Porthgwarra, St Buryan,
                                                                                                              Sennen Cove and St Just. It is Liz who takes the bookings here, meets
     could be rocked by hand.                                                                                 and greets all guests and answers any enquiries. She also owns Treeve
                                                                                                              Moor House, which is the closest bed and breakfast to Land’s End. It is
     PORTHCURNO                                                                                               in an ideal location for visiting the outdoor Minack Theatre, walking the
     7½ miles SW of Penzance off the B3315                                                                    coastal path and it’s just four miles from Land’s End airport.
                                                                                                                  There is plenty in West Cornwall to keep visitors occupied.
     B Porthcurno Telegraph Museum
                                                                                                              Tourists can indulge in water sports, bird watching, the lively arts scene, visiting sub-tropical
     H Minack Theatre                                                                                         gardens and eating fabulous food. There are currently 19 self-catering properties available in the
                                                          backdrop, the first play produced here, in          area. Ring for details.
     A recent survey by the Sunday Times listed the       1931, was Shakespeare’s The Tempest. Since
     beach at Porthcurno as one of the Top Ten            then the Bard’s plays have provided the central    120-acre site. At the same time he bought           the RNLI and state-of-the-art displays of local
     Best Beaches in the World. It praised its            focus for each season’s performances, along        John o’Groats, 874 miles away near the              tales and legends and the lives of the Cornish
     “secret coves, craggy cliffs, soft sand and          with other classics, avant-garde plays and the     northern tip of Scotland. “Cornwall is a            farmers and craftsmen.
     proper rock pools”.                                  perennially popular Pirates of Penzance. Daytime   goldmine,” he declared and proceeded to
        It was from this dramatic cove, protected by      visitors can explore the Rowena Cade               make Land’s End into a kind of theme park           SANCREED
     Gwennap Head and Cribba Head, that the               Exhibition Centre, which tells the story of        with a huge hotel, amusements complex and
                                                                                                                                                                 3½ miles W of Penzance off the A30
     first telegraph cable was laid in 1870 linking       how Rowena spent decades developing the            car parks. The evocative name still draws many      A St Credan’s Church C Sancreed Holy Well
     Britain with the rest of the world. The              750-seat theatre.                                  thousands here each year and the coastline          C Carn Euny E Bartinney Downs
     Porthcurno Telegraph Museum, housed in                                                                  itself, swarming with herring gulls and fulmars,
                                                          LAND’S END                                                                                             The best example of an ancient Celtic Cross in
     a secret underground wartime                                                                            remains as awe-inspiring as ever. From this
                                                          9 miles SW of Penzance on the A30                                                                      Cornwall stands nine feet high in the
     communications centre, explains the                                                                     headland can be seen Longships Lighthouse,
                                                           I Land’s End Experience                                                                               churchyard of 15th-century St Credan’s
     technology that has been developed from                                                                 just off shore, and Wolf Rock Lighthouse,
                                                                                                                                                                 Church. In the surrounding area are two
     Victorian times to the present.                      Mainland England’s most westerly point,            nine miles to the southwest.
                                                                                                                                                                 Bronze Age monuments, the Blind Fiddler
        This interesting village is also home to the      Land’s End was once a mystical place.                 There’s almost always a queue jostling to be
                                                                                                                                                                 and the Two Sisters. Like many Cornish
     Minack Theatre. This open-air amphitheatre           Somewhere beyond its craggy cliffs lay the         photographed in front of the signpost
                                                                                                                                                                 menhirs, they are said to represent humans
     cut into the cliffside looks as if it might have     Lost Land of Lyonesse and the stark, treeless      showing the distances to various cities around
                                                                                                                                                                 turned to stone for committing irreligious acts
     been created by the Romans, but in fact it was       surroundings often draped in sea mist spoke        the world, while the Land’s End Experience
                                                                                                                                                                 on the Sabbath.
     founded by a very determined lady, Rowena            eloquently of elemental, hostile forces. Then      is a flashy video presentation that is certainly
                                                                                                                                                                    Just outside the village, steps lined with
     Cade, in the 1930s. Appropriately, with              in 1982, a London businessman, Peter de            an experience of a kind. More acceptable are
                                                                                                                                                                 glowing moss-green phosphoresce lead down
     Porthcurno Bay providing a not always serene         Savary, outbid the National Trust to buy the       an exhibition telling the story of the men of
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna          F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
                                                                                                             www.www.findsomewhere.co.uk
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32     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                33
     to Sancreed Holy Well, which was re-                 B3306, is regarded by many as the most
                                                                                                             PENDEEN POTTERY & ART GALLERY
                                                                                                                                                                                                              CORNWALL
     discovered by the local vicar in1879. it is in a     spectacular coastal route in England.
     sheltered pine and holly grove. In his book,            For a town its size, St Just is well-supplied
                                                                                                             Pendeen, nr Penzance, Cornwall TR19 7DN
     Holy Wells of Cornwall, the Rev A Lane-Davies                                                           Tel: 01736 788070
                                                          with art galleries displaying the work of local
                                                                                                             e-mail: pendeenpottery@tiscali.co.uk
     wrote, “This spot always seems to me to              artists. There are four in the town itself and     website: www.pendeenpottery.co.uk
     possess a greater air of mystery and sanctity        another, the Tregeseal Gallery, just outside.
                                                                                                             Situated in the former mining village of Pendeen, on the
     than any other in Cornwall.” Above the well is          St Just marks the start (or the end) of The     exceptionally scenic B3306 St Ives to Lands End road,
     the remains of an old chapel.                        Tinners’ Way, an ancient track way between         Pendeen Pottery and Art Gallery is a working pottery run
        To the southwest of the village is Carn                                                              the husband and wife team of John and Gemma Swan.
                                                          the town and St Ives. The track follows
                                                                                                                 They produce an interesting and varied range of
     Euny, a fascinating Iron Age courtyard farming       ancient moorland paths that were certainly         domestic and gardenware, all hand-thrown by John and
     settlement that was founded around 200BC. By         used more than 2000 years ago and may              hand-decorated on the premises. As well as decorating
     far the most impressive building here is the         originally have been part of a network of          John’s white earthenware in a variety of styles, Gemma
     Fogou, which was first discovered by miners in                                                          paints landscapes and still life and botanical subjects and
                                                          paths dating back to Neolithic times.
                                                                                                             teaches botanical and flower painting at Penzance Art
     the 19th century and takes its name from the            To the northeast of the town lies Botallack,    School. They supply various galleries and outlets,
     Cornish for cave. This underground chamber           where the remains of Three Crowns Mine rise        including the Lost Gardens of Heligan, the Eden Project
     was constructed in three separate stages, and        dramatically on the clifftop. Here, tunnels were   and National Trust properties, and John also supplies jars
     the 65-foot-room was entered by a low ‘creep’                                                           for the cider industry.
                                                          cut over half a mile out to sea, under the             Paintings and crafts by other invited Cornish artists
     passage at one end.                                  seabed, to extract rich copper lode. The           are exhibited at the pottery, which is close to Geevor
        Immediately west of Carn Euny is                  Count House (National Trust) was formerly          Mine and Heritage Centre as well as Levant Mine and
     Bartinney Downs, a large area of heathland           the acounts office for the mine and now            Botallack, owned by the National Trust.
     where programmes are in place to preserve            contains exhibits detailing the area’s mining
     wildlife habitats, archaeological sites and          history, geology and wild life.
     historic features, including old china clay
     works, abandoned quarries and the ruins of           PENDEEN
     Bartinney Castle.                                    8 miles NW of Penzance on the B3306
                                                           B Geevor Tin Mine B Levant Steam Engine
     ST JUST-IN-PENWITH
     7 miles W of Penzance on the A3071                   Tin has been mined at Pendeen since
                                                          prehistoric times. At the Geevor Mine tin was
     J The Tinners’ Way A The Count House
                                                          still being extracted until 1985 when the
     The westernmost town in mainland Britain,            international crash in tin prices sounded its
     St Just was a copper and tin mining centre           death knell. The mine closed in 1990 but has
     and the surrounding area is littered with            been preserved as the Geevor Tin Mine and
     industrial remains. A narrow road leads from         Heritage Centre. It not only preserves the
     this rather sombre town westwards to Cape            mine but offers visitors the chance to
     Cornwall, the only cape in England, passing          experience the claustrophobic conditions of
     the last remnant of Cape Cornwall mine – its         miners underground, while former miners
     tall chimney. On the southern side of this           relate their own stories of working here.
     headland lies Priest’s Cove, a quiet boulder-           Close by, housed in a tiny building perched
     strewn beach, while, further along, the South        high on the cliff, is the National Trust-owned
     West Coast Path follows the cliff tops. The          Levant Steam Engine, Cornwall’s oldest
     coastal road from St Just to St Ives, the            beam engine. It has been restored and is once
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
                                                                                                            www.www.findsomewhere.co.uk
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34     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                   35
again producing power. Further to the north, sculpture by David Stannard of The Tin this curious theatre is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CORNWALL
     on the slate promontory of Pendeen Watch,       Miner was erected in Fore Street.                      sometimes known as the
     stands Pendeen Lighthouse, which has been          In the late 1790s, Redruth was the home of          Methodist Cathedral, as
     guiding ships for nearly a century.             the Scottish inventor William Murdoch who              John Wesley preached here
                                                     is famous for such innovations as coal-gas             on many occasions.
     Redruth                                         lighting and vacuum powered tubes. His
                                                     home, Murdoch House, was the first private
                                                                                                            Methodists from all around
                                                                                                            the world still gather here
      H The Tin Miner G William Murdoch D Carn Brea  house to have gas lighting installed, in 1792. It      on Spring Bank Holiday.
      D Hell’s Mouth C Gwennap Pit                   now houses the Global Migration Project                   A few miles further
                                                     where visitors with Cornish roots can trace            southeast of Redruth, the
     Redruth was once the capital of the largest     their forebears.                                       village of Ponsonooth is
     and richest metal mining area in Britain. The                                                          home to a rather special
                                                        Immediately south of the town rises
     deep mining of copper after the 1730s                                                                  Cornish delicacy, Cornish
                                                     dramatic Carn Brea, a granite hill that reaches
     brought prosperity to the town – at the peak                                                           Yarg Cheese. This famous
                                                     some 738 feet above sea level and is crowned
     of production in the 1850s, two-thirds of the                                                          cheese, with its distinctive                                                 Tin Mine, nr St Agnes
                                                     by a 90-foot monument to Francis Basset, a
     world’s copper came from Cornwall. Some                                                                flavour somewhere between
                                                     local benevolent mine and land owner. Once
     pockets of Victorian, Georgian and earlier                                                             Cheddar and Caerphilly, comes wrapped in a      (National Trust). The mine operated between
                                                     the site of an early Neolithic settlement, Carn
     buildings bear witness to those days of                                                                                                                1860 and 1890 and its derelict Engine House
                                                                                                            nettle leaf covering. This local delicacy reaches
                                                     Brea is also home to a small, part-medieval
     comparative affluence for some. The miners                                                             many of the best restaurants and delicatessen   is one of the more exceptional landmarks
                                                     castle and it is still the site of the pagan ritual
     themselves endured dreadful conditions.                                                                counters around the country.                    along this stretch of coast. The walk to the
                                                     of the Midsummer Bonfire ceremony.
     Children started work as young as eight and                                                                                                            remains of Wheal Kitty provides panoramic
                                                        To the north, along the coast, are the two
     fatal accidents were frequent. The average life
     span of a miner was less than 40 years. Until
                                                     thriving holiday centres of Porthtowan and             Around Redruth                                  views over this once industrial area.
                                                     Portreath. Although they developed as a                                                                   Visitors coming to this now popular seaside
     recently, the only memorials they had were                                                                                                             resort can learn more about the village’s
                                                     copper mining village and ore-exporting port           ST AGNES
     the ruined mine buildings and chimney stacks                                                                                                           heritage through the displays on mining,
                                                     respectively, they are now favoured by surfers         5 miles N of Redruth on the B3285
     dotted across the countryside around                                                                                                                   seafaring and local natural history at the St
                                                     and families during the summer season. Near             A Stippy-Stappy A Wheal Coates
     Redruth. But in 2008, a 6-foot-high bronze                                                                                                             Agnes Parish Museum. Those with an
                                                                      Portreath is the startling
                                                                                                             B St Agnes Parish Museum                       interest in learning about the tin production
                                                                      natural feature known as
                                                                      Hell’s Mouth. The geology              A Blue Hills Tin Streams D St Agnes Beacon     processes should join one of the guided tours
                                                                      of the cliffs here causes the                                                         around Blue Hills Tin Streams at nearby
                                                                                                            This picturesque coastal resort, with some of
                                                                      inrushing seawater to make a                                                          Trevellas where production still continues on a
                                                                                                            the finest surfing beaches in the UK, was once
                                                                      loud booming noise as the                                                             small scale. Items made with the tin mined
                                                                                                            known as the source of the finest tin in
                                                                      caves fill with surging waves.                                                        here are on sale in the shop.
                                                                                                            Cornwall. It still retains many of its original
                                                                          Just to the southeast of          miners’ cottages and grander mine owners’          Noted as the birthplace of the Georgian
                                                                      Redruth is the mysterious             houses. Of particular interest is the steeply   society painter, John Opie, St Agnes was also
                                                                      Gwennap Pit, a round, grass-          terraced row of 18th-century cottages known introduced to thousands of readers through
                                                                      covered amphitheatre, thought         as Stippy-Stappy, the Cornish dialect term for the Poldark novels of Winston Graham in
                                                                      to have been created by the           walking uphill. Surrounding the village are     which the village appeared as St Ann.
                                                                      collapse of a subterranean            many haunting ruins of old mine workings,          From the village, a footpath takes walkers
                                                                      mine shaft. Once used as a pit        including the clifftop buildings of one of      out to St Agnes Head and St Agnes Beacon
                                         Gwennap Pit, nr Redruth      for the staging of cock fights,       Cornwall’s best known mines – Wheal Coates from whose summit may be seen 30 parish
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna          F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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36     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      37
                                                                                                                High on the cliff above the village rises the   Heritage as one of the most important
                              PAPER MOUNTAIN AND SCRAP ANGELS CRAFT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CORNWALL
                                                                                                             Millennium Sundial, a giant construct, which       remaining airfields of that period. The field is
                              SUPPLIES
                                                                                                             is adjusted to indicate Cornish time -             now used as a base for parachuting and gliding
                              Unit 9, Great Western Railway Yard, St Agnes, Cornwall TR5 0PD                 20 minutes earlier than GMT.                       clubs. Scenic flights are also available.
                              Tel: 01872 554405
                                                                                                                High up in the dunes overlooking Penhale
                              e-mail: scrapangels@btinternet.com                                                                                                ST ALLEN
                              website: www.scrapangels.co.uk                                                 Sands is St Piran’s Oratory, a ruined 6th or
                                                                                                                                                                9½ miles NE of Redruth off the A30
                                                                                                             7th-century building constructed on the site
                              Paper Mountain and Scrap Angels Craft Supplies is the first dedicated scrap
                                                                                                             of St Piran’s grave. The ruins lay beneath the      E Chyverton Garden
                              book specialist in Cornwall. Standing in the quaint village of St Agnes, on
                                the north coast of the Duchy, it stocks a wide range of products for those   sand until it was uncovered in 1835. It’s the      As in many parts of the country with a Celtic
                                interested in scrapbooking, card making and paper crafts.                    oldest known church in the southwest, but          tradition, Cornwall has its own ‘little people’ –
                                    This delightful independent shop is owned by Kerry Grant who also
                                                                                                             the shifting sands have once again claimed         the piskies. One legend tells of a boy from St
                                offers a variety of classes in the shop’s very own workshop (ring for
                                details). The cost of the class includes a generous class kit, two hours     the remains. A simple plaque now marks the         Allen who failed to return home after going
                                tuition and another hour to complete the project.                            burial place of the saint who is said to have      out to pick flowers in a nearby wood. His
                                     A fun evening of scrapbooking can be enjoyed every third                travelled from Ireland to the Cornish coast        frantic mother began a search and eventually
                                 Wednesday and Thursday of the month at the Scrapangels shop from            on a millstone.
                                 7pm-10pm. The Scrapangels Scrapbook Club gives keen scrapbookers
                                                                                                                                                                he was found, three days later, dazed but
                                 the opportunity to meet people with a similar passion for paper crafts.        Perranporth rather surprisingly has its own     unharmed. All the boy could remember was
                                 Those attending can work on their own projects or try one of the Page       airfield. It served as a Spitfire base during      being led deep into the forest, to a fantastic
                                 Kits on offer.                                                              World War Two and is regarded by English           cave filled with jewels, and being fed the
                                     If a trip to the pretty seaside village is not on the cards you can
                                 always reap the benefits of secure shopping on the scrapangels website,
                                 which has new products added every week.
                                                                                                              Chyverton Garden
     churches, both Cornish coasts, part of               traditional Cornish Scrumpy. The Cyder              Zelah, nr Truro, Cornwall TR4 9HD
     Devon and, at night, the lights of 12                Museum tells the history of cider-making            Tel: 01872 540324 Fax: 01872 540648
     lighthouses. There are also spectacular views        through displays of old equipment and               The core of the house at Chyverton was built in
     over the old mine workings and remains               artefacts, and the Mowhay Restaurant serves         1730 and in 1770 two wings were added by
     from both the Bronze and Iron Ages. Now              Cornish cream teas and home-made food.              John Thomas, a wealthy mine owner. Over the
     the home of some rare and localised plants                                                               next 55 years he created a Georgian landscape
     and a wide variety of bird life, this area is        PERRANPORTH                                         garden on the property: he dammed a small
     criss-crossed by footpaths and is owned by           10 miles NE of Redruth on the B3285                 stream to form a lake, built a bridge and a
                                                                                                              walled garden and planted 94 acres of
     the National Trust.                                   H Lowender Peran Festival H Millennium Sundial
                                                                                                              woodland.
                                                           A St Piran’s Oratory                                  The first rhododendrons, for which
     PENHALLOW
                                                                                                              Chyverton Garden is renowned, were planted in
     8 miles NE of Redruth on the A3075                   This pleasant holiday resort, with its three-
                                                                                                              1890; most of them are the old hybrid Cornish
                                                          mile stretch of golden sand, much favoured
     H Cornish Cyder Farm                                                                                     Red and many are of an immense size, perhaps the largest in cultivation in Europe. The garden
                                                          by surfers, was at one time a pilchard fishing      also has notable magnolias and camellias and a fine collection of conifers. In 1924 the estate
     Acclaimed by the English Tourist Board as The        and mining village that also harboured              changed hands for the first time and became the home of Treve and Muriel Holman, keen
     Nation’s Favourite Farm Visit, the family run        smuggling gangs. Though little has survived         gardeners who added many exotic plants brought back from plant hunting trips to the Far
     Cornish Cyder Farm just south of Penhallow           from those days, the small town’s Celtic            East and who created a woodland garden.
     offers a fully guided tour of the site and           heritage is still remembered during the annual         The whole garden is looked after by their son Nigel, who has encouraged the wild and
     orchards. Visitors can sample some of the 40         Lowender Peran Festival in mid October,             natural appearance that is such a feature. Some of the plants are named after Treve Holman
     different fruit products made here, including                                                            and Nigel’s late wife Elisabeth, and in the memorial garden is a wooden bridge designed by
                                                          which brings all the Celtic nations together
     jams, country wines, cider, cider brandy and                                                             Nigel that commemorates the death of Treve in 1959.
                                                          through music and dance.
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna          F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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38     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                         39
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CORNWALL
        Just to the north of St Allen, at the village      3 miles SW of Redruth on the A3047
                                                                                                               103 Trelowarren Street, Camborne,
     of Zelah, is Chyverton Garden (see panel on            B Geological Museum       G Richard Trevithick     Cornwall TR14 8AW
     page 35) which is centred around a grand               A Trevithick Cottage D Godrevy Point               Tel: 01209 712350
     Georgian house (private) built by a wealthy
                                                           Once the capital of Cornwall’s tin and copper       The town of Camborne is lucky enough to boast
     local mine owner. The landscaped garden is                                                                a truly traditional butcher’s shop, Pooleys Meat
     renowned for its rhododendrons, the first of          mining area - in the 19th century the land          Pantry. There has been a butcher’s shop on this
     which were planted in 1890, and for its               around Camborne was the most intensely              site since 1930. It was established by the late
                                                           mined in the world. In the 1850s, more than         William Pooley, continued by Douglas Pooley
     magnolias, camellias and conifers. Admission                                                              and then over in 2007 by Roy Clemens of the
     to the garden is by appointment only and the          300 mines were producing some two thirds of
                                                                                                               Meat Pantry and Leonard Tresidder who has
     best time to visit is during April and May.           the world’s copper. However, the discovery of       worked in the town for 20 years. They make
                                                           extensive mineral deposits in the Americas,         their own sausages and championship Hoggs
     POOL                                                  South Africa and Australia led to the industry’s    Pudding on site and also supply hotels and other
                                                                                                               catering outlets.
     2 miles SW of Redruth on the A3047                    decline in Cornwall in the early 1900s. Before
                                                                                                                   Customers here have come to expect
     B Cornish Mines & Engines                             the industry took off in the 18th century,          knowledgeable service from the well-trained and
                                                           Camborne was a small place and the traces of        pleasant staff as they select their steaks, pork and
     B Cornwall Industrial Discovery Centre                                                                    poultry. Popular products here are the shop’s own
                                                           rapid expansion can still be seen in the
     E Shire Horse Farm                                                                                        Cornish Porker Sausages, Pork & Apple Burgers and Black Cracked Pepper Sausages, all of which are
                                                           numerous terraces of 18th and 19th-century          made from locally sourced ingredients. The shop also sells Cornish Heavy Cake, Pickled Eggs and
     Now subsumed into the Camborne and                    miners’ houses.                                     Picked Onions. If you are not able to get to the shop Pooleys operates a daily home delivery service.
     Redruth conurbation, this village was very               As the town’s livelihood has depended on
     much at the heart of Cornwall’s mining                mining for several hundred years, it is not        lighthouse that featured in Virginia Woolf ’s        defend the harbour from invasion.
     industry. Cornish Mines and Engines                   surprising that Camborne is home to the            novel To the Lighthouse. Much of the coastline       Impressively sited on a 200-foot promontory
     (National Trust) displays two huge engines            world-famous School of Mines. Its                  from Godrevy eastwards to Navax Point is             overlooking the entrance to Carrick Roads,
     that were used to pump water from the mines.          Geological Museum displays rocks and               owned by the National Trust and the clifftops        Henry’s Pendennis Castle (English Heritage)
     At the nearby Cornwall Industrial                     minerals from all over the world. Outside the      support some of the botanically richest              is one of Cornwall’s great fortresses. Along
     Discovery Centre the secrets of the county’s          town’s library is a statue to Richard              maritime heath in Europe.                            with St Mawes Castle on the opposite bank, it
     dramatic heritage are revealed.                       Trevithick, a talented amateur wrestler known                                                           served as a powerful deterrent against enemy
        Before the days of steam, heavy work was           as the Cornish Giant who was responsible for
                                                           developing the high pressure steam engine, the
                                                                                                              Falmouth                                             attack. Strengthened further during the threat
                                                                                                                                                                   of a second Spanish Armada, Pendennis was
     carried out by horses, and the Shire Horse
     Farm and Carriage Museum, at nearby                   screw propeller and an early locomotive that       A Pendennis Castle E Fox Rosehill Gardens            one of the last Royalist strongholds to fall
                                                           predated Stephenson’s Rocket by 12 years. His                                                           during the Civil War. It remained in use until
     Treskillard, pays a living tribute to these gentle                                                       B National Maritime Museum Cornwall
     giants. The farm is also one of the very few          achievements are celebrated in Camborne on
                                                                                                              D Jacob’s Ladder
     remaining breeders of the Suffolk Punch               Trevithick Day, towards the end of April, and
                                                           his childhood home, Trevithick Cottage             Falmouth has grown up around a spectacular
     horse. The museum has an interesting
                                                           (National Trust), is open on Wednesday             deep-water anchorage that is the world’s third
     collection of private carriages and horse-
                                                           afternoons during the season.                      largest natural harbour – only Sydney and Rio
     drawn commercial vehicles (including the
                                                              To the northwest of Camborne is Godrevy         de Janeiro are more extensive. The town lies in
     largest collection of horse-drawn omnibuses
                                                           Point whose low cliffs mark the northern           Britain’s Western Approaches and guards the
     in the country), farming implements and hand
                                                           edge of St Ives Bay. It’s a popular beauty spot    entrance into Carrick Roads. First settled
     tools used by previous generations. There are
                                                           from where seals can be sighted offshore. Just     centuries ago, it was not until the 17th century
     wheelwright and blacksmith shops, and wagon
                                                           off the point lies Godrevy Island with the         that the port was properly developed, although
     rides are available.                                                                                                                                                         Blockhouse at Pendennis Castle
                                                                                                              Henry VIII, 100 years earlier, sought to
           A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna          F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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40   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      41
                                                                                                           the end of World War Two. Now, through a              Southampton. A charming legacy of the
     JUST LIKE THIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CORNWALL
                                                                                                           variety of displays and exhibitions, the 450-         packet ships’ prosperous days is Fox Rosehill
     37 High Street, Falmouth, Cornwall TR11 2AF                                                           year history of the fortress is explained.            Gardens, which are stocked with many exotic
     Tel/Fax: 01326 212895                                                                                                                                       plants from around the world brought back by
                                                                                                              During its heyday in the early 1800s,
     In a handsome period building on Falmouth’s                                                                                                                 various ships’ captains, including one named
     bustling High Street, Just Like This is stocked with
                                                                                                           Falmouth was the home of almost 40 packet
     an eclectic mix of ladies’ designer clothes and                                                       ships, which carried passengers, cargo and mail       Fox. Blessed by the mild Cornish climate,
     footwear, gifts, jewellery and accessories large and                                                  to every corner of the globe. The introduction        banana, eucalyptus, bamboos, agaves and a
     small. Fun is the name of the game here, with                                                         of steam-powered vessels put paid to                  wide variety of palms flourish here – and in
     words like quirky, zany and fabulously funky
                                                                                                           Falmouth’s days as a major port and, by the           many private gardens.
     describing the bright, colourful items on show. It’s
     worth a visit just to meet the bubbly owner Jane                                                      1850s, the packet service had moved to                   Although the docks continue to be used by
     Thomas, who had been in the retail business in
     Truro for 25 years before opening here in 2006.
     Since then she has been adding fun and colour to                                                       SPARKLES
     the clothes and the lives of the good ladies of                                                        15 Theydon Road, Falmouth, Cornwall TR11 2RG
     Falmouth and the many visitors who spend time in                                                       Tel: 01326 314138/0783 7770013
     this lovely place every year. Almost everything in
                                                                                                            e-mail: moirasparkles2000@yahoo.co.uk
     stock is just that little bit different, great to wear
     and guaranteed to turn heads. Clothes and shoes are                                                    Moira McCullough produces beautiful, unique pieces of jewellery at her
     naturally the main items, but the accessories are a                                                    home in Falmouth. Her speciality is beaded jewellery, with beads in
     big part of the business, from zany bright bathing                                                     glass, crystal, pearl or wood threaded on virtually unbreakable thread. She has recently started to
     hats in vintage style to Funky umbrellas, crazy hair                                                   produce pieces from Precious metal Clay – a clay-like medium with very small particles of metal
     dyes, hair brushes and feather boas. The following                                                     mixed with an organic binder and water. This can be shaped, then dried and fired to burn away the
     are among the British and Continental brand names                                                      binder, leaving the pure metal. She also accepts commissions, particularly for bridal jewellery.
     to be found at Just Like This, very different from
     each other in many respects but sharing a sense
     that choosing a wardrobe is something to enjoy:                                                        SISLEY
         Desigual, established in 1984, makes colourful
                                                                                                            28 Church Street, Falmouth, Cornwall TR11 3EQ
     Spanish clothing and accessories for ladies and girls
     in distinctive style. The range includes shirts, tank
                                                                                                            Tel: 01326 315090
     tops, T-shirts, blouses, skirts, dresses and coats.                                                    e-mail: shop@sisleycornwall.co.uk
         Irregular Choice was founded by design                                                             website: www.sisleycornwall.co.uk
     entrepreneur in 1994 to maintain and encourage                                                         Located on Falmouth’s main shopping street, with easy parking
     creativity and individuality in what he saw as a                                                       nearby, Sisley is the only retail outlet in the South West for the
     world of increasing conformity. His shoes – flats,                                                     internationally renowned Sisley brand of ladies fashionwear.
     heels, boots and trainers – have been dubbed ‘the                                                      Proprietor Veronique Eastham buys this range of modern
     lifestyle choice of fashion footwear’.                                                                 classics to cater for all ages and sizes, and the displays,
         Iron Fist, founded in 2001 by two friends from                                                     beautifully laid out in colour tones, and the friendly, helpful
     South Africa, makes shoes that are unique and                                                          staff make it a pleasure to shop here. The Sisley brand, a
     stylish, with individual artwork on every item. Ideas                                                  division of Benetton, covers a wide range of dresses and tops,
     come from skateboarding, surfing, art, music and                                                       skirts and trousers, knitwear, shoes, bags and accessories, all
     street culture, and the artwork sets iron Fist shoes                                                   of the highest quality, with the finest attention to detail.
     apart from streetwear counterparts.                                                                        Ladies who wear Sisley will look and feel a million dollars,
         The founders of Vendula, which was established                                                     but considering the quality and the undoubted touch of class the
     in London in 2003, saw a gap in interesting and                                                        prices are really competitive. Services offered by the shop
     unusual accessories and started designing and                                                          include a wardrobe makeover and image consultancy. Shop
     making a range of colourful, witty bags – cute                                                         hours are 10am to 5pm (to 5.30 Saturday, 12 to 4 Sunday).
     ‘apple’ bags, clutch bags, pearl bags, evening bags                                                    The website shows the Sisley range and shoppers who can’t get
     and purses. Open from 10 to 5.30pm Monday to                                                           to Falmouth can shop by mail order. An e-mail to the shop will
     Saturday.                                                                                              get the latest news, offers, sales dates and new stock details.
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
                                                                                                            www.www.findsomewhere.co.uk
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42   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      43
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CORNWALL
                                                                                                            traditional activities are being
     2 Bells Court, Falmouth, Cornwall TR11 3AZ                                                             overtaken by yachting and tourism.
     Tel: 01326 319526                                                                                      Falmouth’s nautical and notorious
     e-mail: courtyarddeli@btconnect.com
                                                                                                            past is revealed at the National
     The Courtyard Deli is housed in traditional slate-
                                                                                                            Maritime Museum Cornwall
     hung stone building dating from 1764, set back
     behind the main street up the slipway opposite                                                         where the wealth of displays explain
     Marks & Spencer. Just thirty seconds from the                                                          the rise in popularity of the town
     hustle and bustle of Market Street, it provides an                                                     due to the packet ships. The
     air of peace and seclusion that’s prefect for a
     relaxing coffee and a snack or taking time to
                                                                                                            museum’s collection includes 120
     choose something to take away from the mouth-                                                          historic British and international                                      National Maritime Museum
     watering array of top-quality fare. The premises                                                       boats, as well as contemporary
     are light and inviting, with some easy chairs and
                                                                                                            vessels, prototypes and future
     sofas and the work of local artists on the walls.
                                                                                                            designs. In the vast Flotilla Gallery, an array of   Arwenack House (private), parts of which
     Outside is a sunny, sheltered courtyard set with
     tables and chairs and also offering full waiter/                                                       vessels is displayed suspended in mid-air and        date back to the 14th century - most of the
     waitress service. It’s equally popular with locals                                                     can be viewed from three different levels. A         house, however, was remodelled in the 16th
     meeting friends for a chat or taking a break from                                                                                                           and 17th centuries.
     work or shopping and with the many visitors who
                                                                                                            great way to arrive at the museum is to use the
     come to Falmouth throughout the year. The deli                                                         Park & Float service, located on the A39 at the         From Killigrew Street a flight of 111 stone
     is owned and run by Lyn Pollard, who opened                                                            northern end of the town, and sail to the            steps, known as Jacob’s Ladder, climbs up the
     here in 2006. She sources as much as possible                                                          museum on a classic ferry. Opposite the              hillside to reveal sweeping views across the
     locally, using her extensive knowledge of the top
     producers/suppliers in the area, and has                                                               museum stands the town’s oldest residence,           town and harbour. The Ladder is not named
     established contacts with all the suppliers of
     goods that come from further afield. The bread
     and many of the cakes, pastries and pies are
                                                                                                             THE WATERMEN’S GALLERY
     made on the premises, and customers return time                                                         Custom House Quay, Falmouth, Cornwall TR11 3JT
     and again for the home-cooked ham, the zingy                                                            Tel: 01326 312165 Mob: 07971 283975
     fresh salads, the pork pies, the homity pies, the                                                       e-mail: sophi@beharrell.net
     apple pies, the meringues, the bread-and-butter
     pudding, the Origin organic coffee, the ice cream
                                                                                                             website: www.sophiart.co.uk
     and the Cornish cream teas. The Deli also caters                                                        SOPHI BEHARRELL is a long-standing artist based in
     for dietary requirements, including a gluten free                                                       Falmouth.
     menu. There’s also a good selection of                                                                      She has sold in some of the leading galleries in the
     Continental goods, including olives and olive oil,                                                      South west for over 13yrs, selling her canvases to all kinds
     chorizo, salami and other cooked and cured                                                              of people from here and abroad.
     meats, houmus and taramasalata.                                                                             Sophi has always managed to capture the essence of
         Sandwiches with home-baked white or seedy                                                           Cornwall whether it be in her Cliffscapes enhancing the
     bread tempt with generous fillings like Cornish Brie with onion marmalade, home-cooked ham with         beauty of the wildflowers or the majestic Beachscapes that
     piccalilli, and sweet chilli crayfish tails. Served with chips and a salad garnish, they make tasty,    go on forever, right through to the tranquil Creeks and
     satisfying snacks or lunches. Equally popular are the platters – Greek, tapas, fish, cheese and a       Coves.
     Cornish selection.                                                                                          Come and Visit Sophi working on her latest canvas in
         The Deli offers a bespoke catering service that includes picnic and gift hampers, with orders       her beautiful waterside studio overlooking Falmouth Docks.
     taken for parties, weddings and other special occasions and cakes themed for the event.                     The Watermen’s Gallery also shows a wide range of
         Lyn is happy to share her passion for good food with her customers and outside the usual shop       local artists work and a wonderful array of crafts and
     hours (daytimes Monday to Saturday) she organises occasional informal deli talks, discussions and       giftware to suit everybody’s pockets.
     workshops, which take place from 7 to 9 in the evening – see the website for details of upcoming            So, next time you are in Falmouth pop into see Sophi and her incredible studio.
     evenings.                                                                                                                                  “Pure Escapism, Pure Inspiration”
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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44   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                 45
                                                                                                                                                                                                             CORNWALL
     11 Arwenack Street, Falmouth, Cornwall TR11 3JA                                                       Emslie Road, Falmouth, Cornwall TR11 4BG
     Tel: 01326 315514                                                                                     Tel: 01326 212230 Fax: 05600 764160
     e-mail: sales@thecornishstore.com                                                                     e-mail: info@chelseahousehotel.com
              or store@cornishtreats.com                                                                   website: www.chelseahousehotel.com
     website: www.thecornishstore.com or www.cornishtreats.com                                             Chelsea House is a high-quality Bed & breakfast
     The Cornish Store is a family run business based in the                                               establishment in a quiet, peaceful setting off the main
     historic maritime town of Falmouth.                                                                   road but just 100 metres from the seafront. The guest
         Keven and Anne Ayres aim to provide their customers                                               accommodation has recently been refurbished to a very
     with the very best merchandise that Cornwall has to offer –                                           high standard, and most of the ten rooms have smart
     an impressive variety of gifts, crafts and souvenirs both                                             new bathrooms. Each of the rooms has its own theme,
     traditional and contemporary. With a combined experience in                                           most enjoy fine views and three have south-facing private
     the trade of over forty years they are true professionals with                                        balconies. Guests have the use of beautiful gardens and a
     a passion for both their business and Cornwall. Ninety-nine                                           terrace set with tables and comfortable chairs.
     percent of everything they sell comes from Cornwall and                                                   The house was built in 1908 for a Dutch packet
     the UK and they are currently supporting over ninety                                                  boat captain, and many attractive original features have
     Cornish producers. Many items are designed and produced                                               been retained while providing modern comfort and
     exclusively for the Cornish Store and with prices starting at                                         facilities. The day starts with an excellent breakfast that
     50p there is something to suit all budgets.                                                           includes full English and vegetarian options, several
         The range is truly amazing, from clothing, household                                              ways with eggs, kippers, Danish pastries and home-made marmalade.
     textiles and pottery to jewellery, clocks and watches, or                                                 Owner Donna Barbett knows everything there is to know about the area and is always happy to
     from books maps and CD’s to greetings cards, soft toys                                                help guests plan their stay here. Gyllyngvase Beach and the National Maritime Museum Cornwall
     and delicious food and drink items. Stock changes                                                     are close by, and Henry VIII’s Pendennis Castle is a gentle stroll away.
     constantly but among the perennial favourites are Cornish
     retro rugby shirts, T-shirts featuring Kernowman,
     Kernowgirl and the Cornish Mafia, Pasty Peeps soft toys,
     Cornish Tartan accessories, Dreckly Clocks, St.Piran Flag
     beach towels and Cornish sayings mugs. Cornish food and
     drink products are incredibly popular, who could resist
     delicious homemade chutneys, preserves and breakfast
     marmalades or luxurious fudge and handmade chocolates?
     You will also find the famous Furniss Fairings, Cornish Sea
     Salt and Tregothnan Tea. Selections of all these
     delectable items can be purchased in the pretty Cornish
     Treat Gift Baskets available in a range of prices. There are
     unique Camel Valley Wines, Cornish Mead and Cider and
     locally produced beers and liqueurs, with occasional
     tastings on high days and holidays. Cornish tin and pewter
     is seen in a wide variety of handsome jewellery that makes
     a fine souvenir of a visit to Cornwall. CD’s cover the
     spectrum of Cornish music, male voice choirs, brass
     bands, sea shanty groups, folk, humour, dialect and the
     traditional Cornish carols.
         A trip to the Cornish Store – a light, airy space in a
     GradeII listed 17th century building, is a must on any visit
     to Falmouth – shop hours are 9.30am – 5.30pm Monday
     to Saturday all year round and 11am – 4pm on Sundays
     between Easter and Christmas. Shoppers who can’t get to
     the Cornish Store can browse the excellent and
     comprehensive websites and order on line, where, you can be assured, delivery is never Dreckly!
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna        F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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46   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                        47
                                                                                                             after the biblical character but after the local   called, and in the village’s ancient churchyard
     THE MARCH HARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CORNWALL
                                                                                                             businessman, Jacob Hamblen, who                    lie the graves of many sea captains. Also in the
     20 Church Street, Falmouth,                                                                             commissioned the steps.                            churchyard, by the south porch, stands a 10-
     Cornwall TR11 3EG                                                                                                                                          foot-high Celtic Cross, one of the tallest in
                                                                                                                In recent years the town has become a
     Tel: 01326 312106
                                                                                                             thriving centre for the arts. The Poly in          Cornwall. A further seven feet of the cross
     Specialising in high quality
                                                                                                             Church Street is a general arts centre; the        extends underground.
     ladies fashion, The March Hare
     was one of the first                                                                                    Falmouth Art Gallery has a small but                  Just to the southwest of Mylor is another
     “boutiques” to open in the                                                                              interesting collection of contemporary art; the    popular yachting centre, Flushing, which was
     picturesque Cornish town of
                                                                                                             Falmouth Arts Centre offers a varied               given its distinctive look by Dutch settlers from
     Falmouth. It first started
     trading in 1967 and owner                                                                               programme of film, drama, dance, recitals and      Vlissingen who arrived here in the 17th century.
     Angela Cortis has been here                                                                             live music events; and the Princess Pavilion
     since the beginning, which explains her good hospitality and expertise.                                 hosts various shows during the season.
                                                                                                                                                                PENRYN
         It is a real delight to shop in Falmouth, with its cobbled streets, independent shops and seaside                                                      2 miles NE of Falmouth off the A39
     location. It is an all year round working port and the town bustles with people in the summer
                                                                                                                Pirates and smugglers were of course drawn
     months. From the main shopping street there are side streets which lead down to the sea and so a        to Falmouth. On Custom House Quay, stands           A Glasney College of Priory
     coastal view is never far away.                                                                         an early 19th-century brick-built incinerator       B Camborne School of Mines
         Angela offers a large range of occasion wear for weddings, cruises and dances and caters for        known as the Queen’s Pipe. It was here that
     sizes 10 – 24. There is a beautiful selection of accessories such as hats, bags, scarves and
                                                                                                                                                                 G The Penryn Tragedy
     jewellery as well as shoes, and German and Danish casual wear. Tivoli, Zele, Peruzzi, Chianti,
                                                                                                             contraband tobacco seized by Falmouth’s
                                                                                                             customs men was burnt. Another unusual             Penryn is perhaps one of the oldest towns in
     Michaela Louisa and Steilmann are just some of the ranges stocked here.
                                                                                                             memorial can be found on Fish Strand Quay;         the Cornwall districts. It first was founded in
        The staff members are extremely friendly and accommodating and take pleasure in ensuring
     each visitor has an enjoyable experience.                                                               the tall granite obelisk here was erected in       1216; later being incorporated in 1621 by King
                                                                                                             1852 as a memorial to the men of the Post          James I. Before Falmouth’s rise to prominence
                                                                                                             Office Packet Service, which delivered mail all    in Tudor times, Penryn was the controlling
     TYTO                                                                                                                                                       port at the mouth of Carrick Roads. At one
                                                                                                             over the world in ‘packet boats’.
     3 Tidemill House, Discovery Quay, Falmouth TR11 3XP                                                                                                        time, granite quarried close by was shipped
                                                                                                                From Falmouth’s busy harbour, ferries and
     Tel: 01326 313260                                                                                                                                          from here all over the world, in fact, some of
                                                                                                             cruise boats ply the local waters to St Mawes,
     e-mail: gem@tytoboutique.co.uk                                                                                                                             the most prominent dwellings and world
     website: www.tytoboutique.co.uk                                                                         Flushing, Truro and other enticing
                                                                                                                                                                renowned monuments were built from the
                                                                                                             destinations, and also offer whale and dolphin
     Tyto can be found just footsteps from the National Maritime                                                                                                granite stone from Penryn; to name a few- the
     Museum Cornwall, Falmouth, and stocks a tempting range of hand-                                         spotting trips.
                                                                                                                                                                London Bridge and Singapore harbour.
     picked products.
                                                                                                                                                                   Centuries ago, the small port town served as
         Founded in July 2009 and with a team of creative staff they
     pride themselves on offering a space for local artists and                                              Around Falmouth                                    home and educational quarters for many
     craftspeople to display their wares alongside great designer brands                                                                                        priests in training. The Glasney College of
     like Marimekko.
                                                                                                             MYLOR                                              Priory was founded in the mid 12th century;
         Always on the hunt for new and exciting treats they stock a
     wide selection of clothing for ladies and gentlemen as well as                                          2 miles N of Falmouth off the A39                  but later demolished in the 15th century.
     desirable accessories, fabulous footwear and lovely gift and                                            C Celtic Cross                                     Today, visitors are permitted to view the relics
     homewares. Currently in store there are delights from brands such                                                                                          of what is left of the famous college. Since
     as Terra Plana, Emily and Fin, COMUNE, Gentle Fawn, Loreak                                              The two attractive waterside villages of Mylor     Penryn’s beginnings were built on education it
     Mendian and Stolen Thunder to name a few! There are also a few
                                                                                                             Churchtown and Mylor Bridge have now               seemed only right when Penryn was asked to
     carefully selected vintage treasures to look out for.
         Tyto is a fantastic find at Discovery Quay in this bustling
                                                                                                             blended into one another as a yachting and         be the new home of the Institute of Cornish
     fishing town, famous for its cobbled streets, the 16th century                                          water sports centre. They are also home to the     Studies and the University of Exeter’s world-
     Pendennis Castle and thriving independent stores.                                                       last remaining fleet of oyster fishermen. It was   renowned Camborne School of Mines. One
         Open Tuesday to Saturday 10-6 and Sunday to Monday 12-4.                                            at Mylor Churchtown that the packet ships          of the specialists in mining education, Robert
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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48     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                     49
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CORNWALL
      Commercial Road, Penryn, nr Falmouth,                                                                  Rosevine, Portscatho, Truro, Cornwall TR2 5EW
      Cornwall TR10 8AQ                                                                                      Tel: 01872 580247
      Tel: 01326 379075                                                                                      e-mail: info@higherrosevinefarm.co.uk
      e-mail: justdelights@hotmail.co.uk                                                                     website: www.higherrosevinefarm.co.uk
      website: www.justdelights.co.uk                                                                        These 4-star, thoughtfully converted and equipped barns at
      The owner of Just Delights, Gemma Guilmard, did what many                                              Higher Rosevine Farm both sleep up to 4 people in a twin and
      people do – came to Cornwall and fell in love with the place. In                                       double room. The perfect location for those seeking the peace
      Gemma’s case, though, she loved it so much she moved here                                              and convenience of a coastal and rural position. With sandy
      and opened her truly delightful and unique shop four years ago.                                        Porthcunick beach and the S.W.Coast Path on your doorstep,
         What makes Just Delights different is the range of pottery                                          you’ll enjoy your stay even more knowing that both barns
      from Poland that it stocks. More specifically the pottery and                                          have been designed on sustainable principals to help preserve
      ceramics come from the historic town of Boleslawiec in south-                                          the unspoilt beauty of the Roseland Peninsular. Surrounded by
      west Poland, the town where the first Polish pottery was                                               natural beauty and wildlife you can wake up spoilt for choice
      made some 500 years ago. Today the industry still thrives,                                             as to which breathtaking walk to take, quiet beach, harbour
      and the traditional local clay is what makes these items truly                                         village, restaurant or famous garden to visit.
      unique. The beautiful ivory and blue baking dishes could be                                                 Choose single storey Smugglers Barn, suitable for those
      used purely for display, although they are also fully safe for                                         not wanting stairs, or Wreckers Barn with the bedrooms
      use in microwaves, ovens and dishwashers. For smaller gifts there are jugs, coffee-pots, salt and      upstairs. The combination of rustic charm and modern
      pepper pots, or mugs and cups, all in the same lovely Polish style.                                    technology provides each with open-plan living, dining, well equipped kitchen, wet room, under
         The range of items in Just Delights has now expanded and includes vintage furniture, cards and      floor heating and shared courtyard for al fresco dining. TV, DVD, dishwasher, fridge, microwave,
      soft toys for children, as well as herb drawers that are truly irresistible.                           hob, and oven as standard, so you can be as creative or lazy with food as desired on your self-
                                                                                                             catering holiday. The ideal escape for families, walkers, mariners, beach and garden lovers. You
                                                                                                             won’t be bored, do as much or as little as you like. Sorry no pets.
     Hunt, is remembered here in the school’s             The Penryn Tragedy. After years at sea, a
     impressive Geological Museum and Art                 young sailor from Penryn returned home to
                                                                                                             TREWITHIAN FARM
     Gallery, which displays minerals and rocks           his parents’ Bohelland Barn and, as a joke, he
     from all over the world.                             disguised himself as a rich man but not before     Portscatho, Truro, Cornwall TR2 5EJ
        Penryn was the home of Thomas Pellow              telling his sister of his plan. His parents,       Tel: 01872 580293
     (born circa 1704) who spent two decades as a         overcome with temptation on meeting this           e-mail: enquiries@trewithian-farm.co.uk
                                                          rich stranger, murdered the young man for his      website: www.trewithian-farm.co.uk
     white slave in Morroco. Pirates captured him
                                                          money. Next morning, the sister came in            Trewithian Farm is a grand 400-year-old ivy-clad stone
     in 1715 when he was just 11-years-old. He
                                                                                                             house which manages to be both a working farm and to
     stayed 23 years as a captive before escaping         search of her brother and the full horror of       have earned a prestigious 4 star from Visit England for its
     back to England. Pellow’s story is told in his       their crime caused her parents to commit           luxurious accommodation. It couldn’t have a better
     autobiography, “The History of the Long              suicide. The particulars connected with this       location, on Cornwall’s beautiful Roseland peninsula, a
                                                                                                             peaceful area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, yet only 10
     Captivity and Adventures of Thomas Pellow”           horrid deed, were preserved in a small
                                                                                                             minutes from St Mawes where a passenger ferry takes
     (1740) and in “White Gold: The Extraordinary         pamphlet, which was published in 1618, the         you right to Falmouth’s bustling harbour. This is famous
     Story of Thomas Pellow and Islam’s One               same year the event is said to have taken place,   as one of the three deepest harbours in the world, and
                                                          however this curious pamphlet does not             the deepest in Western Europe.
     Million White Slaves” (2007) by Giles Milton.
                                                                                                                 Trewithian has six bedrooms – two family rooms, two
     A fascinating insight into the local history can     appear to be in existence.
                                                                                                             twin rooms and two double rooms, with one of the
     be found at the town museum, located under                                                              doubles having an adjoining single room too. They are all
                                                          PORTSCATHO
     the town hall.                                                                                          either ensuite or have their own private adjoining bathrooms, while guests can also enjoy their own
                                                          4½ miles NE of Falmouth off the A3078              private lounge, the dining room, and the farmhouse grounds. Trewithian is also open all-year, and
        Another reminder of the town’s maritime                                                              in the winter months a hearty home-cooked evening meal is available on request, or you can dine in
     past is the illusive tale of a family wiped out      This pleasant, unspoilt fishing village with its   one of the pubs in the nearby villages, or in St Mawes. In summer there are the nearby sandy
     through greed and forms the basis of the play,       sandy beach on Gerrans Bay, may appear             beaches of Carne and Pendower, making Trewithian ideal for family holidays too.
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
                                                                                                           www.www.findsomewhere.co.uk
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50   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                    51
                                                                                                                                                                                                                CORNWALL
                                                                                                                                                                                now covered by glass.
                      Cornish Garden Nurseries,                                                                                                                                    From the town, ferries
                      Barras Moor Farm,
                                                                                                                                                                                take passengers across the
                      Perranarworthal, Truro,
                      Cornwall TR3 7PE                                                                                                                                          river to Falmouth and,
                      Tel: 01872 870867                                                                                                                                         during the summer, a boat
     e-mail: theolivegrove@live.co.uk                                                                                                                                           also takes passengers down
     website: www.the-olive-grove.co.uk                                                                                                                                         the river to the remote and
                                                                                                                                                                                unspoilt area of Roseland
     FULLY LICENSED TRADITIONAL BISTRO
                                                                                                                                                                                around St Anthony. From St
                                                                                                                                                                                Anthony Head, the
     THE OLIVE GROVE Bistro/Café has a real old                                                                                                                                 southernmost tip of the
     fashioned feel to it, incorporating a Delicatessen,
                                                                                                                                                                                Roseland peninsula, there
     Farm Shop, offering home cooked food and local
     produce (Organic where possible).                                                                                                                                          are wonderful views across
     Set within the wonderful surroundings of Cornish                                                      familiar to anyone who watched the TV              Carrick Roads. At the foot of the headland
     Garden Nurseries, Barras Moor Estate,                                                                 drama, The Camomile Lawn, for which it             stands St Anthony’s Lighthouse, built in
     Perranarworthal, Stocking fabulous items for the
                                                                                                           provided a scenic location. To the west, at        1834 to warn sailors off the notorious
     home, including flowers, cushions, paintings, etc!
     Hand crafted jewellery, garden paraphernalia &                                                        St Just in Roseland, stands an exquisite           Manacles rocks. It is open to the public
     much more! With outside seating in a peaceful                                                         13th-century church, surrounded by gardens         during the season.
     oasis surrounded by Mediterranean trees.                                                              containing many subtropical trees and shrubs
     Open 7 days a week from 10am -5.30 Monday to
                                                                                                                                                                 An excellent starting point for a number of
     Sunday, offering Breakfast Lunch & High Tea with
                                                                                                           first planted by the botanist John Treseder at     coastal walks, St Anthony’s Head, owned by
     Gluten wheat & dairy free options available,                                                          the end of the 19th century.                       the National Trust, also provides a scenic
     choice of two organic meats with seasonal veg
     with all the trimmings, vegetarian & vegan options                                                    ST MAWES
     available for Sunday Lunch.                                                                           2 miles E of Falmouth by ferry, on the A3078
     Now Open for evening bookings on Thursday,
     Friday and Saturday from 6pm - Midnight                                                               A St Mawes Castle A St Anthony’s Lighthouse
                                                                                                           D St Anthony’s Head
      “OLIVE GROVE EVENTS! A purpose built marquee
     is available for hire for functions of all                                                            This charming town, a popular and exclusive
     descriptions. Whether you’re looking for a creative
                                                                                                           sailing centre in the shelter of Carrick Roads,
     corporate, fundraising event, a weeding or bar
     mitzvah planner, we’ll put together a worry free                                                      is dominated by its pristine Tudor fort,
     spectacular affair that will please all!...                                                           St Mawes Castle (English Heritage). Built in
                                                                                                           the 1540s as part of Henry VIII’s coastal
                                                                                                           defences, it is a fine example of Tudor
                                                                                                           military architecture. The castle’s cloverleaf,
                                                                                                           or trefoil, design ensured that, whatever the
                                                                                                           direction of an attack, the castle could
                                                                                                           defend itself. However, a shot was never fired
                                                                                                           from here in anger. Today visitors can look
                                                                                                           around the Tudor interiors, which are in
                                                                                                           remarkably good condition, and shudder at
                                                                                                           the oubliette - a deep shaft where prisoners         St Anthony’s Lighthouse
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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52   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                                 53
                                                                                                                       setting for the remains of a military battery in    enjoy the famous Heade Maze, created in
     DELI-CIOUS OF ST MAWES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             CORNWALL
                                                                                                                       use right up until the 1950s.                       1833 from laurels, as well as the Giant’s
     1/2 The Arcade, St Mawes, Truro, Cornwall, TR2 5DT                                                                   St Mawes itself provides a good base from        Stride – a maypole.
     Tel: 01326 270045
                                                                                                                       which to explore the Roseland Peninsula, an            To the southeast, the tower of the
     Claire and James Brown bought Deli-cious 4 years ago with the aim of
     buying only the best of West Country foods. They have learned to                                                  enchanting area of narrow lanes and                 15th-century church at Mawnan has been a
     appreciate local foods and their cheeses, crabs, scallops and fish truly are                                      waterside villages.                                 local landmark for sailors for centuries. An
     a joy to cook and serve. Local early vegetables are made into soups,
     preserves, chutneys and pickles which are enhanced by Italian Olive Oils
                                                                                                                                                                           excellent place from which to take in the
     and flavoured stuffed olives. To complete your fantastic culinary experience, a range of fine wines and
                                                                                                                       ST KEVERNE                                          sweeping coastline, the tower was also used as
     chocolate are also available. Deli-cious offer a hamper service for Christmas, birthdays and other                12 miles SE of Falmouth off the B3293               a lookout post during times of war.
     occasions all made from their exciting selection of local and home-made produce.
                                                                                                                       Something of a focal point on this part of the         Further up Helford Passage is the tiny
     THE SQUARE GALLERY                                                                                                Lizard Peninsula, the pleasant village of St        fishing hamlet of Durgan, along with the sub-
     5 The Arcade, St Mawes, Nr Truro, Cornwall TR2 5DT                                                                Keverne is rare in Cornwall in that it has a        tropical Trebah Garden that has often been
     Tel: 01326 270720                                                                                                 handsome village square. Its elevated position      dubbed the ‘garden of dreams’. On a 25-acre
     e-mail: squaregallery@mac.com website: www.thesquaregallery.co.uk                                                 has led to its octagonal church spire being used    site that falls down to a private beach on the
     The Square Gallery with its beautiful harbour front location is much more than a                                  as a landmark for ships attempting to negotiate     Helford Estuary, the owner at the time,
     place to hang paintings. Every inch of the cosy interior is occupied with an
     eclectic mix of individually selected arts and crafts, the majority of which are                                  the treacherous rocks, The Manacles, which lie      Charles Fox, set out to create a garden of rare
     from Cornish artists. Painted silk scarves drape alongside collages and abstracts,                                offshore. In the churchyard, there are some 400     and exotic plants and trees collected from
     hand-crafted jewellery twinkles next to boldly painted local scenes, ceramics
     and figurines line the walls beneath oil paintings and watercolours. There truly is
                                                                                                                       graves of those who have fallen victim to this      around the world. Reaching maturity in the
     a treasure for everyone and all can feel comfortable to browse for that unique                                    dangerous reef.                                     early 1930s, and regarded at the time as one of
     piece of art. The Square Gallery is open from 10.30am to 5pm daily.                                                                                                   the most beautiful in England, the garden was
                                                                                                                          Just outside the village a statue
                                                              PHILIP MARTIN ESTATE AGENTS                              commemorates the 500th anniversary of the           sold in 1939. There followed some 40 years of
                                                      3 The Arcade, St Mawes, Truro, Cornwall, TR2 5DT                 Cornish Rebellion of 1497, one of whose             neglect before a massive restoration
                                                               Tel: 01326 270008 Fax: 01872 264007                     leaders was a blacksmith from St Keverne,           programme in the 1980s returned it to its
                                         e-mail: sales@philip-martin.co.uk website: www.philip-martin.co.uk            while the church has a plaque in memory of          original impressive state.
                                        Opening the doors to their St Mawes office in 2007 Philip Martin is the only   the executed rebel leaders. Although St
                                      independent qualified Estate Agent in St Mawes. Coupled with the successful                                                          HELFORD
                                                                                                                       Keverne has been dominated by the sea for
                                   office in Truro which was established in 1986 the partners Philip Martin, Steven                                                        6 miles S of Falmouth off the B3293
     Jenkin and James Harvey along with their professional dedicated team offer advice and proactive marketing         centuries, its agricultural heritage is continued
         on all matters relating to property sales and purchases as well as advice on letting, auctions, valuations,   in the ancient custom of Crying the Neck. It         J Helford River Walk
     planning, development and legal matters. With all partners having a strong Cornish background and over 70
           years combined experience in the local property market the firm offers a high quality professional and      was believed that the corn spirit resided in the    A picture-postcard village standing on the
                                    personal service that is backed by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.   last wheat sheaf cut, so this was plaited and       secluded tree-lined southern banks of the
                                                                                                                       hung over the fireplace until spring.               Helford estuary, Helford must have one of the
                                                        LOOK AGAIN ANTIQUES & COUNTRY
                                                                                          FURNITURE                                                                        most attractive settings in the whole of the
                                                                                                                       MAWNAN SMITH
                                                                                                                                                                           county. It was once the haunt of smugglers
                                                       4 The Arcade, St Mawes, Truro, Cornwall TR2 5DT                 3 miles S of Falmouth off the A39
                                                                 Tel: 01326 270988 Fax: 01326 270792                                                                       who took advantage of the estuary’s many
                                                                                                                       E Glendurgan Garden E Trebah Garden                 isolated creeks, one of which inspired Daphne
                                           For over 4 years Ken Walkers’ harbour front shop has been brimming
                                              over with a wide range of beautiful furniture from many a different      Just to the west of this pretty village is          du Maurier’s novel Frenchman’s Creek. She had
                                               era. Inside the shop is treasure trove of collectable curiosities and                                                       spent her honeymoon in the area and the book
                                            small antique items nestled atop and alongside larger pieces such as
                                                                                                                       Glendurgan Garden (National Trust),
                                               chairs, tables and dressers. All tastes and periods are catered for     created in the 1820s in a wonderful wooded          is her only romantic novel.
          amongst the vast range which frequently spills out of the front of shop creating a pavement display of
                                                                                                                       valley that drops down to the shores of the            Helford town is now a popular sailing
       furniture history. So whether you are looking for that vital piece to finish a special room or a unique gift
         for a loved one, a trip to Look Again Antiques & Country Furniture is not to be missed! Ken also runs a       Helford estuary. The garden contains many           centre. During the summer, it is linked to
                                                  cycle hire business from his store, with all the bicyles outside.    fine trees and exotic plants, and children will     Helford Passage, on the northern bank, by a
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna                      F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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54   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      55
                                                                                                           ferry that has been in existence since the         important commercial port in the 13th century
     BURDOCK VEAN HOTEL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CORNWALL
                                                                                                           Middle Ages. The deep tidal creeks in the area     after Helston harbour became silted up. The
     Budock Vean Hotel, nr Helford                                                                         have given rise to rumours that this is the        same fate befell Gweek years later although it
     Passage, Mawnan Smith, Falmouth,                                                                      home of Morgawr, the legendary Helford             retains its links with its maritime past and the
     Cornwall TR11 5LG
                                                                                                           monster. The first recorded sighting of            old harbour area is very much alive with craft
     Tel: 01326 252100
     website: www.budockvean.co.uk                                                                         Morgawr was in 1926 and ever since then            shops and small boatyards.
                                                                                                           there have been numerous people who claim             Just a short distance from the centre of the
     The Budock Vean Hotel is a four-star
     country house hotel, set in 65                                                                        to have seen this “hideous, hump-backed            village along the north side of the creek, is the
     beautiful acres on the beautiful                                                                      creature with stumpy horns”.                       National Seal Sanctuary (see panel below),
     Helford river. Awarded Considerate
                                                                                                              From the village, the five-mile Helford         the country’s leading marine rescue centre
     Hotel of the Year 2010 it boasts its own golf course, tennis courts, large indoor pool, health spa
     and award winning restaurant.                                                                         River Walk takes in several isolated hamlets       established over 40 years ago. The sanctuary
         The hotel’s superb restaurant offers an excellent and varied cuisine using local produce. Fresh   and a 200-year-old fig tree in the churchyard at   cares for sick, injured and orphaned seals.
     seafood and Cornish cream teas are naturally among the specialities. You’ll find an atmosphere of     Manaccan before returning to the tearooms          Visitors can witness the joyful antics of the
     calm here, which allows you the space to recharge your batteries, spend some time with good           and pubs of Helford.                               seals at feeding time and explore the
     friends or simply indulge yourself.
                                                                                                              The rich mud of the Helford River,              Woodland Nature Quest around an ancient
         Out in the fresh air, the James Braid golf course beckons. From the front door, walkers can
     explore the river to Rosemullion Head or Porth Navas, across the river via ferry to Helford Village   revealed at low tide, is a wonderful feeding       coppiced wood.
     and Frenchman’s Creek or wander along to nearby Trebah and Glendurgan gardens.                        ground for many birds including heron,
         The spectacular indoor heated pool with its open log fire and sauna is warm and welcoming                                                            HELSTON
                                                                                                           cormorant and curlew, while the ancient
     during the winter and in summer. The health spa offers a full range of massage and aromatherapy                                                          10 miles SW of Falmouth on the A394
     treatments including Spiezia 100% organic spa range. Awards: Four-star AA and ETB.
                                                                                                           natural woodlands along the shores support a
                                                                                                           wealth of plants and wildlife.                      A Blue Anchor Inn A Angel Hotel
                                                                                                                                                               A The Monument B Helston Folk Museum
                                                                                                           GWEEK
     SOUTH WEST INTERIORS –                                                                                                                                    I Festival of the Furry E Trevarno Estate
                                                                                                           8 miles SW of Falmouth off the A394
     TREVARN BED AND BREAKFAST                                                                                                                                 B National Museum of Gardening
                                                                                                           E National Seal Sanctuary
     Trevarn, Carwinion Road, Mawnan Smith, Falmouth,                                                                                                          I Flambards E Loe Pool F Lady of the Lake
     Cornwall TR11 5JD Tel: 01326 251245                                                                   Set at the head of the Helford River, the
                                                                                                           picturesque village of Gweek developed as an       Dating back to Roman times when it was
     e-mail: enquiries@trevarn.co.uk
     website: www.trevarn.co.uk
     The picturesque village of Mawnan Smith is home to the
     beautifully decorated Trevarn Bed and Breakfast. Friendly
                                                                                                            National Seal Sanctuary
     owners Melanie and Geoffrey have their own interior design                                             Gweek, near Helston, Cornwall TR12 6UG
     company, South West Interiors, and so the whole place is                                               Tel: 01326 221361
     tastefully decorated and furnished.
                                                                                                            website: www.sealsanctuary.co.uk
         The bed and breakfast is set in an idyllic location with
     spectacular rural views. Being in the heart of Rosamund                                                The National Seal Sanctuary, set on the picturesque reaches of the
     Pilcher and Daphne du Maurier country, nowhere in the Duchy                                            Helford Estuary, is a haven for some of the world’s most
     is more than an hour away.                                                                             enchanting creatures. Every year the sanctuary rescues,
         There are three well equipped guest rooms available here,                                          rehabilitates and releases over 30 injured or abandoned seal pups.
     with one double, one twin and a single room. Each of the                                               Following all the care and attention in the seal hospital, the pups
     rooms has its own private bathroom and two are located on                                              are transferred to the convalescence pools once they are well
     the ground floor, with easy access for disabled visitors. Ring for details.                            enough and able to feed. In these pools they build up their
        Trevarn is perfectly situated for walking the coastal path, with the Helford River just down the    strength before returning to the wild. By getting involved with the
     road at Carwinion, and the coastal path ten minutes’ walk away at Nansidwell beach. Carwinion          adoption scheme, your valuable contribution would directly benefit
     Gardens can be found opposite the guest house, which is in a quiet location, with wonderful views
                                                                                                            the seals in their recovery and, in most cases, eventual release.
     down to Mawnan Smith village and Maenporth.
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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56     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                       57
     developed as a port, Helston is the                   provided funds for the parish church to be
                                                                                                               THE ANGEL HOTEL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CORNWALL
     westernmost of Cornwall’s five medieval               rebuilt after the previous structure had been
     stannary towns. During the Middle Ages, tin           struck by lightning and had to be demolished.       16 Coinage Hall Street, Helston, Cornwall TR13 8EB
     was brought here for assaying and taxing              In the churchyard stands a memorial to Henry        Tel: 01326 569393
                                                                                                               website: www.theangelhotel-helston.co.uk
     before being shipped. However, in the 13th            Trengrouse, the Helston man who invented
                                                                                                               Dating back to the 16th century, The Angel Hotel was once the town
     century a shingle bar formed across the mouth         the rocket-propelled safety line that has saved
                                                                                                               house of Lord Sidney Godolphin who was First Minister to three
     of the River Cober, cutting off the port’s            so many lives around the British coast.             monarchs. Later, it became a noted coaching inn and has been offering
     access to the sea. Helston’s long history has         Elsewhere, there are a surprising number of         hospitality for more than 250 years. Under new management, it has
     left it with a legacy of interesting buildings.       Georgian, Regency and Victorian buildings,          recently been refurbished and has an elegant restaurant offering
                                                                                                               traditional meals and daily specials; a public bar and a superb lounge with
     The Blue Anchor Inn was a hostel for                  which all help to give Helston a quaint and         weekly live entertainment; and a splendid Function Room/Ballroom with
     monks before becoming an inn during the               genteel air. One of the most striking               a minstrel’s gallery catering for up to 150 guests. The hotel also offers
     15th century. It has its own private brewery,         architectural features in the town is The           comfortable accommodation in 13 double bedrooms, all with en suite
                                                                                                               facilities and beautifully appointed. The hotel ideally located in the heart
     believed to be the oldest in the country. It’s at     Monument in Coinagehall Street. A large arch
                                                                                                               of the high street of Helston, famous for its Floral Day and Furry Dance held in early May.
     the rear of the inn, next to the old skittle alley,   bristling with pinnacles, it was erected in 1834        There are two sister hotels - The White Hart Hotel in Hayle and the Union Hotel in Penzance
     and its beer, Spingo, comes in three strengths.       in memory of Humphrey Millet Grylls, a local        (see pages 11 and 22).
        Another hostelry, the 16th-century Angel           banker and solicitor who was instrumental in
     Hotel (see panel opposite), was originally the        saving the local tin mine from closing and thus                                                                    Floral Dance, a colourful festival
     town house of the Godolphin family, but was           preserving 1200 jobs.                                                                                              of music and dance, does bring
     converted into a hotel in the mid 1700s.                 Housed in one of the town’s old market                                                                          people here in droves. The origins
     Around that time, the Earl of Godolphin               halls, close to the classical 19th-century                                                                         of the name are unknown, but it is
                                                                                                                                                                              clear that the festival has
                                                                                                                                                                              connections with ancient pagan
                           INSPIRATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                              spring celebrations as it is held on
                           11 Wendron Street, Helston,                                                                                                                        8 May. The climax of the
                           Cornwall TR13 8PT
                                                                                                                                                                              celebration is the midday dance
                           Tel: 01326 572335
                                                                                                                                                                              when invited participants wearing
      e-mail: paula.inspirations@google mail.com
                                                                                                                                                                              top hat, tails and dress gowns,
      Established by Paula Hendra in 2006, Inspirations
      provides exactly that - unusual and quirky gifts for all                                                 Grylls Monumnet                                                weave in and out of shops, houses
      ages and pockets. They range from silver and costume                                                                                                                    and gardens.
      jewellery, to handbags, scarves and accessories. There’s                                                Guildhall, is the Helston Folk Museum,                Just to the northwest of the town lies
      an excellent selection of cards, along with some
      fascinating toys, soaps and bath bombs. Suppliers include
                                                                                                              which covers many aspects of the town’s and        Trevarno Estate and Gardens (see panel on
      Gisela Graham (interior décor), Jelly cat (soft toys and                                                the local area’s history. The displays range       page 56) – “the best excuse anyone could
      furnishings), East of India (hand-made cards and gifts),                                                from archaeological finds and mineral              possibly want to go to Cornwall” according to
      Vendula and Stone Bags (handbags and shoes),, Koziol                                                    specimens to the reconstruction of a               The Times. This beautiful estate stocked with
      (bathroom accessories) and Terramundi (money pots).
                                                                                                              blacksmith’s shop, an 18th-century cider mill      many rare shrubs and trees has a long history
          Helston itself is an ancient town which is best known
      for its Floral Dance which takes place on May 8th and                                                   and a farm wagon from 1901.                        stretching back to 1296 when Randolphus de
      attracts visitors from around the world. Many of the                                                       Still very much a market town serving much      Trevarno first gave the land its name. Over the
      buildings in the town are built in the typical granite. The
                                                                                                              of the Lizard Peninsula, Helston has managed       intervening centuries the gardens and grounds
      Inspirations shop is in this traditional style and stands on
      the same street where the famous world champion                                                         to escape from the mass tourism that has           have been developed and extended so that,
      heavyweight boxer Bob Fitzsimmons was born in 1863. A                                                   affected many other Cornish towns. However,        today, Trevarno is known as one of the finest
      plaque on his family’s cottage in Wendron Street commemorates his achievements.                         the famous Helston Festival of the Furry, or       gardens in a county with a great gardening
           A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna          F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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58     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      59
                                                                                                            helicopters can be observed. In early August        rogue, Jan Tregeagle, who was set the task of
      Trevarno Estate and Gardens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CORNWALL
                                                                                                            each year the base hosts Cornwall’s largest         weaving a rope from its sand as a punishment.
      Trevarno, Crowntown, nr Helston, Cornwall TR13 0RU                                                    one-day annual event, the Culdrose Air Day,
      Tel: 01326 574274 Fax: 01326 574282                                                                   which includes a five-hour flying display and       MULLION
      e-mail: info@trevarno.co.uk                                                                           attracts aircraft from around 20 countries.
                                                                                                                                                                12 miles SW of Falmouth on the B3296
      website: www.trevarno.co.uk                                                                              When in the 13th century the shingle bar          D Mullion Cove G Guglielmo Marconi
      The jewel in the crown, at the heart of the estate, is                                                formed to the west of Helston and dammed             B Future World @ Goonhilly
      70 acres of enchanting gardens and grounds featuring
                                                                                                            the River Cober, it created the largest
      one of Cornwall’s largest and most diverse plant                                                                                                          The largest settlement on the peninsula,
                                                                                                            freshwater lake in Cornwall, Loe Pool. This is
      collections set within magnificent formal, informal and                                                                                                   Mullion has a 15th-century church and a 16th-
      woodland areas. The gardens include numerous                                                          now owned by the National Trust and is a
                                                                                                                                                                century inn and is an ideal base from which to
      specimen shrubs and trees, a stunning bluebell valley,                                                haven for sea birds as well as waterfowl such
                                                                                                                                                                explore this remarkable part of Cornwall. A
      ornamental lake with picturesque Victorian Boathouse                                                  as mallard, mute swan, coot, teal and
                                                                                                                                                                mile to the east lies the pretty, weather-worn
      and formal cascade, Sunken Italian Garden,                                                            red-necked grebe. A Cornish folk tale links
      Serpentine Yew Tunnel, extensive Pinetum, Bamboo
                                                                                                                                                                harbour of Mullion Cove (National Trust),
                                                                                                            Loe Pool with the Arthurian legend of the
      collection, atmospheric Rockery and Grotto, the Great                                                                                                     and just up the coast is the popular sandy
                                                                                                            Lady of the Lake – Tennyson himself
      Lawn and Summer Terrace and many other                                                                                                                    beach of Poldhu Cove. It was from the
      interesting features.
                                                                                                            favoured this site. As at Bodmin Moor’s
                                                                                                                                                                clifftops above the beach in 1901 that the
         A remarkable celebration of Britain’s gardening
                                                                                                            Dozmary Pool, a hand is said to have risen
                                                                                                                                                                radio pioneer, Guglielmo Marconi,
      heritage can be found in the National Museum of                                                       from the depths of the water to catch the
                                                                                                                                                                transmitted the first wireless message across
      Gardening, which features the country’s largest and most comprehensive collection of                  dying King Arthur’s sword. Another local
                                                                                                                                                                the Atlantic. His Morse signal, the letter s
      gardening antiques, memorabilia and ephemera.A wide range of handmade soaps and skincare              story connects Loe Bar with the legendary
                                                                                                                                                                repeated three times, was received in St John’s,
      products are produced using the purest plant oils and materials available and visitors can sample
      the products, which are available for sale, in the Organic Herbal Workshop. Refreshments are
      available in the Fountain Garden Conservatory and there is a childrens adventure play are. A           SAVOY HOUSE GALLERY & HOLIDAY ACCOMMODATION
      2km walk takes you through the estate and offers excellent views.
                                                                                                             Churchtown, Mullion,
                                                                                                             Cornwall TR12 7HQ
     tradition. The estate’s National Museum of           Anderson Shelter and a wartime pub. Wedding        Tel: 01326 241271
     Gardening complements the grounds and                Fashions Down the Years features a romantic        e-mail: art.object@virgin.net
     highlights the ingenuity of gardeners down           assembly of changing styles with a collection      website: www.savoyhouse.co.uk
     the ages by the range of gardening                   of wedding dresses and wedding cakes from          Located in a traditional double-fronted
     implements exhibited. Other attractions here         1870 to 1970. Rides and slides keep the            Victorian house in the centre of the
                                                                                                             village of Mullion on the Lizard
     include Soap and Skincare Workshops; a               youngsters happy, and for older children and
                                                                                                             Peninsula, you will find Savoy House
     Vintage Soap Museum; the Colin Gregory Toy           adults the figure-of-eight karting circuit         Gallery. Owned and run by Amanda
     Museum; an adventure play area; a                    provides the opportunity to put driving skills     Hopkins, the shop offers for sale well-
     conservatory serving refreshments and a shop.        to the test.                                       chosen quality gifts, jewellery (costume
                                                                                                             and silver) and other ladies’ accessories.
        To the east of the town lies another                 Close by is the Royal Navy’s land and sea            Amanda has been here for around
     interesting and award-winning family                 rescue headquarters at Culdrose, the largest       three years and has established a lovely business, having previously worked in retail in London for
     attraction, Flambards. Based around a faithful       and busiest helicopter base in Europe. Since       many years.
     re-creation of a lamp-lit Victorian street,          the base was established here in 1947 as               Scarves, hand bags and purses are just some of the delightful products on sale in this spacious,
                                                                                                             airy and well stocked shop. Local ceramics and some local art work are available at Savoy House
     complete with more than 50 shops, it has             HMS Seahawk, it has carried out a great many
                                                                                                             Gallery, which is open every day in the summer season, (winter opening times vary).
     numerous attractions for all the family.             successful search and rescue operations. There         Above the gallery is a comfortable two bedroom holiday apartment (sleeping four), which has
     Exhibits include an undercover life-size re-         are guided tours and a special viewing area        been decorated to a high standard. The apartment is available all year round. There are two free car
     creation of a World War Two blitzed street, an       from which the comings and goings of the           parks in Mullion and on-street parking outside the shop.
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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60     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      61
Newfoundland, quelling the doubts of the attractive residential terraces and fishermen’s feared that they would lose a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CORNWALL
     many who said that radio waves could not             cottages. A popular and attractive town,            regular source of income from
     bend round the Earth’s curvature. In 1905 a          Porthleven is gaining a gastronomic reputation      looting wrecked ships. It now
     daily news service for ships was inaugurated,        on account of the many excellent restaurants,       houses a light that is one of the
     and in 1910 a message from Poldhu to the             cafés and inns to be found in such a small area.    most powerful in the world.
     SS Montrose led to the arrest of the murderer        It also has a top quality fishmonger’s shop            Just to the northeast of
     Dr Crippen. A small granite obelisk, the             located on the quayside.                            Lizard is the picturesque
     Marconi Monument, was unveiled on the site                                                               fishing village of Cadgwith,
     of the wireless station by his daughter after        LIZARD
                                                                                                              wedged in a rocky cove with
     the inventor’s death.                                14 miles SW of Falmouth on the A3083
                                                                                                              fishing boats drawn up on the
        Just a couple of miles inland, on the              J South West Coast Path D Kynance Cove             beach. With its cluster of pastel
     windswept heathland of Goonhilly Downs, is           Lizard is a place of craft shops, cafés and art     coloured thatched cottages and
     a monument to the very latest in                     galleries and lends its name to the Lizard          two shingle beaches, it is
     telecommunications – Future World @                  Peninsula, the most southerly point of              everyone’s idea of a typical                                               Lifeboat Station, Lizard
     Goonhilly. It is the largest such station in the     mainland Britain and also the country’s             Cornish village. Life has not
     world and there have been few world events           warmest area. Just 14 miles by 14 miles, the        always been so peaceful here.
     that have not been monitored through here            peninsula’s unique scenery has caused it to be      Throughout the 19th century, this was a busy       the 15th century. It has now re-opened as the
     since it opened in the 1960s. The guided tour        designated an Area of Outstanding Natural           pilchard fishing centre. In 1904, a record         Poldark Mine Heritage Complex. Visitors
     around the station, which takes in all manner        Beauty. The South West Coast Path follows           catch of nearly 1.8 million pilchards was          to this interesting attraction can take an
     of telecommunications, including the internet        the coastline, much of which is cared for by        landed in just four days. A small fleet of         underground tour of the tunnels, see the
     and videophone links, is a fascinating and           the National Trust, and provides many               boats still sails from here, though their catch    famous 18th-century Poldark village and
     rewarding experience.                                opportunities for walkers of all abilities. In      now is mainly lobster, crab, shark and mullet.     wander around the machinery exhibits, some
                                                          particular, there is a nine-mile, sometimes         Nearby is the curiously named Devil’s Frying       of which are in working order. For a small
     PORTHLEVEN                                                                                               Pan, a collapsed sea cave with a spectacular       charge, you can also try your hand at panning
                                                          strenuous, walk to Mullion that takes in some
     12 miles SW of Falmouth on the B3304                                                                     blow-hole in the cliff.                            for gold.
                                                          of the most spectacular scenery as well as
     This pleasant fishing town developed from a          passing lowland Britain’s largest National             To the northwest is the famous beauty
     small village in the 19th century. In 1811,          Nature Reserve.                                     spot, Kynance Cove, whose marvellous               Truro
     London industrialists employed French                   The Lizard is also known for its unique          sandy beach and dramatic offshore rock
                                                                                                                                                                  A Lemon Street A Truro Cathedral
     prisoners-of-war to build a three-section            Serpentine rock, a green mineral that became        formations have been a favoured destination
     harbour, which is arguably the most impressive                                                           ever since Prince Albert visited here with his      B Royal Cornwall Museum
                                                          fashionable in the 19th century after Queen
     in Cornwall. They planned to export tin and          Victoria visited Cornwall and ordered many          children in 1846. The cove is the site of the      This elegant small city at the confluence of
     china clay and import mining machinery, and          items made from the stone for her house,            largest outcrop of the Lizard Peninsula’s          three rivers – Tri-veru in Cornish – is the
     also to protect the growing fishing fleet. Sadly,    Osborne, on the Isle of Wight. The village is       curious Serpentine rock and there are caves        administrative and ecclesiastical centre of
     this scheme to establish Porthleven as a major       still the centre for polishing and fashioning the   to the west of the cove that can be explored,      Cornwall. The city expanded from its ancient
     tin-exporting centre failed, but today the           stone into souvenirs and objets d’art.              with care, at low tide.                            roots in medieval times following the
     harbour is still busy with small fishing boats          To the south of the village is Lizard Point,                                                        prosperity originating from local mineral
     landing their daily catch. A number of the                                                               WENDRON
                                                          the tip of the peninsula, whose three sides are                                                        extractions. It was one of the first towns to be
     town’s old industrial buildings have been                                                                8½ miles W of Falmouth on the B3297
                                                          lashed by waves whatever the season. There                                                             granted the rights of stannary (regulation of
     converted into handsome craft galleries,             has been a form of lighthouse here since the        C Poldark Mine Heritage Complex                    the tin trade), and several small medieval
     restaurants and shops, and the charming old          early 1600s. The present Lighthouse was built       Close to this bleak village is one of the many     alleyways act as a reminder of those busy
     harbour is overlooked by an assortment of            in 1751 despite protests from locals who            mines that have been worked in this area since     times before the silting up of the river saw
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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62     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      63
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CORNWALL
                                                                                                                                                                 peaceful atmosphere is occasionally disturbed
      9 St Mary’s Street, Truro, Cornwall TR1 2AF                                                                                                                by a train rumbling over the majestic granite
      Tel: 01872 320094                                                                                                                                          viaduct nearby. Originally built by Isambard
      e-mail: downiedo@hotmail.com
                                                                                                                                                                 Kingdom Brunel, but replaced in 1904, the
      Truro is an elegant little city where three rivers meet, with
                                                                                                                                                                 viaduct carries the main line from
      gracious Georgian streets and a Cathedral. It became a city when
      Cornwall was granted its own Bishop in 1877 and work began on                                                                                              Paddington to Penzance.
      the Cathedral in 1880. In the shadow of the Cathedral, on a corner                                                                                            During the summer months, river cruises to
      site in St Mary’s Street, Michelle Downie owns and runs the Shoe Tree,
                                                                                                                                                                 Falmouth and St Mawes are available.
      which sells a wide range of high-quality footwear for men and women,
      along with designer leather goods and luxury accessories. Some of the
      footwear brands have been household names for many years, while others
                                                                                                                                                                 FEOCK
      are new on the scene, but all have quality and reliability in common, and                                                                                  4 miles S of Truro off the B3289
      all have the seal of approval from Michelle Downie, herself an
                                                                                                                                                                  A Smugglers Cottage A Trelissick
      accomplished footwear designer.
          Sebago is best known for its Dockside range, introduced in 1970 and                                                                                    This is one of the prettiest small villages in
      now available in a range of colours and limited edition designs. The name of                                                                               Cornwall and there is a pleasant creek-side
      Barkers, founded in 1880, is synonymous with classic British shoe design,
      and their shoes are still made by traditional methods, including uppers                                                                                    walk to the west. This follows the course of
      shaped on the last by hand. Van Dal is a Norwich-based firm making a wide range of ladies’ shoes                                                           an old tramway, which dates from the time
      and boots that incorporate many comfort features. Mary G makes shoes for casual, everyday and                                                              when this area was a bustling port. To the
      special occasion wear, often distinguished by vibrant colours and luxurious fabrics. Other brands
                                                                                                                                                                 south of the village is Restronguet Point and
      include Vic, Manila and Audley, and among the accessories sold by the Shoe Tree are sunglasses by
      Dior and Gucci, scarves and handbags. Trading hours are 10 to 5 Monday to Saturday.                                                    Truro Cathedral     the 17th-century Pandora Inn, named after
                                                                                                                                                                 the ship sent out to capture the mutineers
                                                                                                              complete. Outside, the cathedral’s three spires    from the Bounty.
     Truro decline as a port and be overtaken by          hosts various events such as the regular Arts,      soar high above a city in which high-rise             From Tolverne, just north of Feock, Allied
     Falmouth. It was a fashionable place, rivalling      Crafts and Food Markets and the popular             buildings are still very much the exception.       troops left for the Normandy coast during the
     Bath in the 18th century, and the short-lived        Made in Cornwall Fairs.                                Housed in one of Truro’s fine Georgian          D-day landings. On the shingle beach the
     recovery in mineral prices at that time saw the         The arrival of the railway in 1859 confirmed     buildings, the Royal Cornwall Museum and           remains of the concrete honeycombed
     creation of the gracious Georgian streets and        Truro’s status as the regional capital. In 1877,    Art Gallery covers the history of the county       mattresses can still be seen. While in the area,
     houses that are still so attractive today –          it became a city in its own right when the          from the Stone Age to the present day.             General Eisenhower stayed at Smugglers
     Lemon Street in particular is regarded as one        diocese of Exeter was divided and Cornwall          Amongst its treasures are some early Bronze        Cottage, a lovely Grade II listed thatched
     of the finest surviving Georgian streets in the      was granted its own bishop. The foundation          Age collars of beaten gold and the coffin of       cottage, which is now a licensed tearoom
     country. Overlooking Lemon Street is a lofty         stone of Truro Cathedral was laid by the            Ast Tayef Nakht dating from around 675BC,          serving lunches and cream teas in its
     memorial column to the African explorers             future Edward VII in 1880. This splendid            complete with unwrapped mummy. The Art             riverside garden. Its owners have amassed a
     Richard and John Lander who were born in             Early English style building, with its celebrated   Gallery, one of 10 scattered around the city,      fascinating collection of memorabilia relating
     Truro and who in the 1830s mapped the                Victorian stained glass window, was finally         displays fine art from the Newlyn School to        to that period.
     course of the River Niger.                           completed in 1910. Remnants of the earlier          the present day.                                      Close by lies the estate of Trelissick, a
        Nearby is one of the city’s most recent           Perpendicular-style church that was                    The city has two major parks. The larger,       grand 18th-century house with an imposing
     developments, Lemon Quay. It occupies the            demolished to make way for the cathedral            Boscawen Park, sits beside the Truro River;        columned portico, surrounded by marvellous
     site of the original quay, which was covered         include St Mary’s Aisle and some striking           Victoria Gardens, originally created to            gardens and parkland with wonderful views
     over in 1923 and still remains beneath the           Jacobean tombs. A curiosity in the south aisle      commemorate Queen Victoria’s Diamond               over Carrick Roads. Although the house is not
     surface. Above it, the pedestrianised piazza is      is a matchstick model of the building that          Jubilee, is filled with exotic trees, shrubs and   open to the public, the estate, which is owned
     busy with bars, restaurants and cafés, and           took 1600 hours and some 42,000 matches to          flowers. On Sunday afternoons in the               by the National Trust, offers visitors tranquil
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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64     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                    65
gardens of exotic plants and the chance to Although china clay has dominated CHARLESTOWN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CORNWALL
     walk along miles of paths through its                St Austell since it was first discovered, and is                                                                     1 mile SE of St Austell off the
     extensive park and woodland beside the River         still, despite fierce foreign competition,                                                                           A390
     Fal. Various outbuildings have been converted        Cornwall’s largest industry, the town is also the                                                                    B Shipwreck & Heritage Centre
     into restaurants, an art and craft gallery and a     home of another important local business –
                                                                                                                                                                               E Tregrehan Gardens
     gift shop.                                           the St Austell Brewery. Founded by Walter
        Feock can boast of sustaining one of only         Hicks in 1851, the brewery flourished as the                                                                         This picturesque small fishing
     five remaining chain ferries operating in            town expanded on the prosperity of the                                                                               village, once named West
     England. The King Harry Ferry has an all year        kaolin. Still thriving today, it remains a family                                                                    Polmear, was transformed in the
     round service and can take up to 28 cars per         business. The history of the company and an                                                                          1790s by Charles Rashleigh after
     trip. It travels between Feock and Philleigh on      insight into the brewing process can be found                                                                        whom the town was renamed.
     the Roseland and cuts the journey time from          at the informative St Austell Brewery Visitor                                                                        He was a local mine owner who
                                                                                                                Eden Project
     Truro to the Roseland by up to 25-30 miles on        Centre, from where visitors are also taken on                                                                        built a harbour here to support
     a round trip.                                        a guided tour of the brewery.                       record producer Tim Smit, back in 1994, the                      the recently established china
                                                             A couple of miles north of the town, in the      Project took over an abandoned, 50-metre-        clay  industry. Charlestown’s   harbour declined
                                                          heart of the Cornish Alps, is Wheal Martyn,                                                          in the  19th century   as other ports, such as
     St Austell                                           an old clay works, now transformed into the
                                                                                                              deep china clay pit which, now contains the
                                                                                                              largest conservatories in the world. Three of    Fowey    and Plymouth,    developed  better
                                                          China Clay Country Park. Spread across 26                                                            facilities. However, what has been left is a
     D Cornish Alps H St Austell Brewery Visitor Centre                                                       the world’s climate zones (Biomes) have been
                                                          acres of woodland, this open air museum tells                                                        harbour and village in a Georgian time
     E China Clay Country Park
                                                                                                              chosen for interpretation: the Humid Tropics
                                                          the 200-year-old story of the industry in                                                            capsule. As well as providing a permanent
                                                                                                              (Rainforests and Tropical Islands) and the
     “This strange white world of pyramid and             Cornwall through a wide variety of displays.                                                         berth for square-rigged boats, it is a popular
                                                                                                              Warm Temperate regions (the Mediterranean,
     pool,” was Daphne du Maurier’s response to           The land around this once busy mine has been        South Africa and California) are contained       destination with holidaymakers and has been
     the bizarre landscape around St Austell. The         replanted and now has a unique range of             within the two giant conservatories that have    used as the location for TV series such as
     man ultimately responsible was William               habitats. The nature trail through the              already captured the public imagination. The     Poldark and The Onedin Line.
     Cookworthy, a chemist from Plymouth, who             surrounding countryside offers visitors the         third, or Outdoor Biome, is our own                 Close to the docks is the Shipwreck and
     discovered large deposits of kaolin, or china        opportunity to discover many different birds,       Temperate zone that thrives on the climatic      Heritage     Centre. This offers an insight into
     clay, here in 1748. Cookworthy realised the          small mammals, plants and insects.                  advantages that Cornwall has to offer. More      the  town’s  history, local shipwrecks and the
     importance of the china clay, which is a                                                                 than three-quarters of Eden’s plants are in this various devices that have been developed
     constituent of many products including
                                                          Around St Austell                                   outdoor area the size of 30 football pitches     over the years for rescuing and recovering
     porcelain, glossy paper, textiles and                                                                    with some 1900 different species and cultivars. those in peril at sea. There are hundreds of
     pharmaceuticals. But for every ton of china                                                              Stunning at any time of year, these gardens are artefacts recovered from more than 150
                                                          ST BLAZEY                                                                                            shipwrecks and the many and varied
     clay extracted, another nine tons of spoil is                                                            breathtaking in spring when daffodils,
                                                          3½ miles NE of St Austell on the A390                                                                exhibitions reflect village life in Charlestown,
     created. Over the years, the waste material                                                              crocuses and spring-flowering shrubs present
     from the clay pits to the north and west of the       E Eden Project                                     a spectacle that Tim Smit has described as       its history and the once thriving china clay
     town has been piled up into conical spoil                                                                “Picasso meets the Aztecs”.                      industry. The exhibition displays a
                                                          To the west of the village is the remarkable
     heaps that led to these bare, bleached uplands       Eden Project, which, since its opening in May          The Project can become quite congested at tremendous range of maritime history dating
     being nicknamed the Cornish Alps. More                                                                   weekends, but you can avoid the queues by        back to 1715 and has one of the largest
                                                          2001, has been a huge international success.
     recently the heaps and disused pits have been        The project aims to “promote the                    buying a combined bus and admission ticket in underwater diving equipment collections in
     landscaped with acid-loving plants, such as                                                                                                               the country, including various suits used for
                                                          understanding and responsible management            St Austell from First bus travel. Bikers and
     rhododendrons, and they now have gently                                                                                                                   treasure seeking and naval purposes.
                                                          of the vital relationship between plants, people    hikers can also claim a discount as well as
     undulating footpaths and nature trails.              and resources.” The brain-child of former           going straight to the fast track ticket window.     Just to the northeast of Charlestown, close
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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66   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      67
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CORNWALL
     On The Quay, Charlestown, St Austell,                                                                  “The Smokehouse”, The Causeway, Off Par Green, Par,
     Cornwall PL25 3NJ                                                                                      Cornwall PL24 2AF
     Tel: 01726 67886                                                                                       Tel: 01726 816063
     e-mail: gemmaausten@hotmail.co.uk                                                                      e-mail: duchysmokedfish@live.co.uk
     website: www.flickr.com/photos/gemmaausten                                                             website: www.smokedfishcornwall.co.uk
     Located close to the harbour in the picturesque                                                        The fact that many local restaurants, hotels, delis and
     coastal village of Charlestown, the Charlestown                                                        fishmongers buy their smoked goods from Duchy Smoked Fish
     Gallery was established some 20 years ago by local                                                     is a testament to their quality. Run by two local men, and only
     artist Don Austen. His daughter Gemma has now                                                          in business since 2009, their rapidly-growing reputation speaks
     taken over. An accomplished artist herself, Gemma                                                      for itself. They have their own 60-stone kiln in the
     shows her own work in the gallery along with that                                                      smokehouse behind the shop, which enables them to smoke
     of many other local artists, among them Pete Fugler                                                    large quantities at the same time and whose heady aroma
     and Roy Steadman. The gallery is well laid out with                                                    permeates the building making it impossible to resist buying.
     an open plan display area and a workshop/working                                                           Duchy Smoked Fish produces a cold-smoked mackerel,
     area at the back. The gallery also has a very                                                          which is unique to them, so a rare chance to buy something
     reasonably priced framing service.                                                                     you won’t taste anywhere else. Smoked mussels are another
         Charlestown itself is a delight to visit and its                                                   of their special delicacies, as are the 2010 award winning
     Shipwreck Heritage Museum is immensely popular.                                                        smoked mackerel fillets and smoked haddock fillets.
     Noted as a home port for Tall Ships, the village has
     been extensively featured in many international
     films, most recently in Alice in Wonderland starring                                                  to Tregrehan Mills, is Tregrehan Gardens             way with either the fishing boats or processing
     Johnny Depp.                                                                                          where visitors can see many mature trees             the catch. This has led to a labyrinth of
                                                                                                           from as far afield as North America and              buildings all within easy reach of the harbour.
                                                                                                           Japan, along with rhododendrons and a range          The tiny Inner Harbour of today dates from
                                                                                                           of Carlyon hybrid camellias. The garden has          the 1770s, while the Outer Harbour, built to
                                                                                                           been created over the years since the early          increase the size of the port, was finally
                                                                                                           1800s by the Carlyon family who have lived           finished at the end of the 19th century.
                                                                                                           here since 1565.                                        On the East Quay is the Mevagissey Folk
                                                                                                                                                                Museum, which shows how the village once
                                                                                                           MEVAGISSEY
                                                                                                                                                                looked when the pilchard industry was
                                                                                                           5 miles S of St Austell on the B3273
                                                                                                                                                                prospering. It also has a display on a local
                                                                                                           B Mevagissey Folk Museum                             chemist, Mr Pears, who created the famous
                                                                                                           H World of Model Railways Exhibition                 soap. During the season, a popular excursion
                                                                                                           E Mevagissey Aquarium                                from the harbour is to take the passenger
                                                                                                                                                                ferry to Fowey, a crossing that takes about
                                                                                                           E Lost Gardens of Heligan
                                                                                                                                                                35 minutes.
                                                                                                           E Caerhays Castle Gardens
                                                                                                                                                                   Elsewhere around the harbour, visitors can
                                                                                                           Once aptly known as Porthilly, Mevagissey was        see the fascinating displays and models at the
                                                                                                           renamed in the 14th century after the saints         World of Model Railways Exhibition. It
                                                                                                           St Meva and St Issey. The largest fishing            contains an impressive collection of 2000
                                                                                                           village on St Austell Bay, Mevagissey was an         models and a working display featuring more
                                                                                                           important centre of the pilchard industry and        than 30 trains travelling through varied
                                                                                                           everyone who lived here was linked in some           landscapes including town, country, seaside
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
                                                                                                         www.www.findsomewhere.co.uk
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68   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                  69
                                                                                                                                                                                                              CORNWALL
                                                                                                          4 St George’s Square, Mevagissey, Cornwall PL26 6UB
                                                                                                          Tel: 01726 844488
                                                                                                          email: steve@ysellaart.co.uk
                                                                                                          website: www.mevagisseyfineart.co.uk
                                                                                                          Anyone who holidays or lives in the West Country,
                                                                                                          especially Cornwall, knows how spectacularly beautiful it
                                                                                                          is, and how it has not surprisingly always appealed to
                                                                                                          artists. At his shop in Mevagissey, Steve Elson (who took
                                                                                                          over the business from his parents in 2010) has one
                                                                                                          of the widest ranges of artworks in the region. He
                                                                                                          stocks the work of painters and craftsmen from all
                                                                                                          over the West Country, but predominantly Cornwall,
                                                                                                          as well as his own impressive framed photographs.
                                                                                                              There are many limited edition prints as well as
                                                                                                          original paintings, alongside ceramics, jewellery, and
                                                                                                          colourful work in glass. Steve makes it his business
                                                                                                          to stock work in all price ranges, not just at the
                                                                                                          more expensive end of the market, so that anyone
                                                                                                          visiting his gallery on the heart of Mevagissey can
                                                                                                          find something to take away. Artists whose work
                                                                                                          you can find here include Tony Hogan, Kevin Platt and the cute cats, dogs, sheep and other
                                                                                                          animals of the ceramic artist Jane Adams.
                                                                                                         and even an Alpine winter scene. The             famous Lost Gardens of Heligan, one of
                                                                                                         Mevagissey Aquarium features local sea life      the country’s most interesting gardens.
                                                                                                         and is located in the old Lifeboat House just    Originally laid out in 1780, the gardens lay
                                                                                                         by the quay.                                     undisturbed, or ‘lost’, for 70 years before being
                                                                                                           To the northwest of Mevagissey are the         rediscovered in 1990. The 200-acre estate
                                                                                                                                                                           contains Victorian pleasure
                                                                                                                                                                           grounds with spring-flowering
                                                                                                                                                                           shrubs; a Japanese Garden; a
                                                                                                                                                                           lush 22-acre ‘sub-tropical’
                                                                                                                                                                           jungle with exotic foliage; a
                                                                                                                                                                           pioneering wildlife
                                                                                                                                                                           conservation project and
                                                                                                                                                                           woodland and farm walks.
                                                                                                                                                                              Gorran Haven, to the south
                                                                                                                                                                           of Mevagissey, was once a
                                                                                                                                                                           settlement to rival its
                                                                                                                                                                           neighbour. Those days were
                                                                                                                                                                           long ago and it is now an
                                                                                                                                               Lost Gardens of Heligan
                                                                                                                                                                           unspoilt village with a sandy
                                                                                                                                                                           beach, sheltered by Dodman
       A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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70     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                          71
Point – a prominent headland where the of land, which forms the eastern margin of famed throughout the world for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CORNWALL
     remains of an Iron Age defensive earthwork           the Fal estuary, is always known by its Cornish                                                                        its surfing.
     can be seen.                                         name Carrick Roads. It has a network of                                                                                   Although there is some Regency
        To the west of Mevagissey, Caerhays               footpaths that take in not only the craggy cliffs                                                                      architecture in Newquay, the rise of
     Castle Gardens is an informal 60-acre                with their nesting seabirds but also the                                                                               the town’s fortunes in the 19th
     woodland garden on the coast near Porthluney         grasslands dotted with wildflowers and the                                                                             century saw a rapid expansion, and
     Cove. It was created in the late 1800s by            ruined military fortresses that go back to the                                                                         many of the large Victorian hotels
     JC Williams who sponsored plant-hunting              time of the Armada and beyond.                                                                                         and residential houses still remain.
     expeditions to China to stock his grounds. The                                                                                                                              The Trenance Heritage Cottages,
                                                          VERYAN
     gardens are best known for their huge Asiatic                                                                                                                               Newquay’s oldest dwellings were
                                                          13 miles SW of St Austell off the A3078                                                  Surfing at Fistral Beach
     magnolias, which are at their most magnificent                                                                                                                              built in the 1700s but have stood
     in March and April. The castle itself was built       A Roundhouses                                                                                                         empty since 2002. A group was
     in the Gothic style by John Nash between             Set within a wooded hollow, this charming           Great Western and Tolcarne provide a gentle           formed in 2007 and is currently developing
     1805 and 1807, and is open for conducted             village is famous for the five Roundhouses          start for beginners on belly-boards. On display plans for their restoration for use as a tearoom,
     tours on certain days. Anyone familiar with          that stand at its entrance. Built in the early      in Alma Place is the world’s longest surf board small museum and artist’s studio. The cottages
     Alfred Hitchcock’s film Rebecca will recognise       19th century for the daughters of the local         - a massive 36ft 6in long, it carried 11 people       stand within Trenance Leisure Park, which
     some of the interiors.                               vicar, the cottages’ circular shape was believed    during a display marking the total solar eclipse      offers  26 acres of indoor and outdoor activities
                                                          to protect the residents from evil as there are     of August 1999.                                       including  bowling, boating, pitch & putt, crazy
     PROBUS                                                                                                                                                         golf, horse-riding,  tennis, ramp sports and a
                                                          no corners in which the Devil can hide.                 This busy resort has a long history. There
     8 miles SW of St Austell off the A390                                                                                                                          miniature   railway. Also within the park is
                                                             Eastwards, on the coast, is the unspoilt         is evidence of an Iron Age coastal fort
     E Trewithen House & Gardens                                                                              among the cliffs and caves of Porth Island – Newquay Zoo where conservation, education
                                                          fishing village of Portloe whose tiny harbour is
     This large village is noted for having the tallest   completely overshadowed by steep cliffs. To the     the outcrop connected to the mainland by an and entertainment go hand in hand, and
     parish church tower in the county. Built of          south lies Carne Beacon, one of the largest         elegant suspended footbridge. For centuries,          hundreds of animals can be seen in sub-tropical
     granite in the 16th century and richly               Bronze Age burial mounds in the country.            the harbour lay at the heart of this once             lakeside gardens. Carpathian lynx are amongst
     decorated, it stands 124 feet high.                                                                      important pilchard fishing village. The town          the stars of the show, but the many other
                                                                                                                                                                    residents include African lions, red pandas,
        Just west of the village is Trewithen House
     and Gardens. The early Georgian house,
                                                          Newquay                                             takes its name from the New Kaye that was
                                                                                                              built in the mid 15th century by the villagers sloths, tapirs and capybara. Nearby, at the
                                                                                                              who wanted to protect the inlet here. On              indoor Water World complex, the whole family
     whose name literally means ‘house of the trees’,      F Huer’s Hut I Trenance Leisure Park
                                                                                                              Towan Headland, the whitewashed Huer’s                can enjoy a range of pools and water activities
     stands in glorious woods and parkland and has         E Newquay Zoo E Blue Reef Aquarium
                                                                                                              Hut can still be seen; this was where the             in a tropical climate.
     gardens containing many rare species laid out in
                                                           I Water World B Buccaneer Bay                      Huer would scan the sea looking for shoals                Adjacent to the harbour, the Blue Reef
     the early 20th century by George Johnstone. Of
     particular note are the magnificent collections       I Holywell Bay Fun Park                            of red pilchards. Once spotted, he would cry Aquarium is home to a huge variety of
     of camellias, rhododendrons and magnolias.                                                               “hevva” to alert the fishing crews and then           Cornish and tropical species including octopi,
                                                          Washed by the warm waters of the Gulf
     The interior of the house is filled with furniture   Stream, Newquay is now the UK’s top surfing         guide them to the shoals using a pair of bats giant crabs, clownfish and lobsters. Some of
     and paintings collected by the Hawkins family                                                            known as bushes. As the fishing industry              them can be seen as you stroll among the
                                                          resort with a choice of no fewer than 14
     over many years.                                                                                         declined, (although you can still buy freshly         colourful denizens of a coral reef through a
                                                          beaches. Fistral Beach faces the Atlantic head
                                                                                                              caught shellfish on the quayside) Newquay             spectacular underwater tunnel. There are more
        To the southeast of Probus lies Tregony, a        on, so when the wind is coming from the
                                                                                                              became a major port for both china clay and           than 30 living displays including some graceful
     small village that was an important river port       southwest the billows arrive after an unbroken
     long before Truro and Falmouth were                  3000-mile run – a worthy challenge for the top      mineral exports. However, today, its beautiful sharks and rays.
     developed; it is often called the ‘Gateway to        national and international surf riders. By          rocky coastline and acres of golden sands has            The characters and events that have shaped
     the Roseland Peninsula’. This indented tongue        contrast, the sheltered beaches at Towan,           seen it develop into a popular seaside resort,        the history of this part of Cornwall can be
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna            F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
                                                                                                           www.www.findsomewhere.co.uk
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72   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      73
GINNY’S FLOWERS discovered at Buccaneer Bay. More than 70 Hurling the Silver Ball, a medieval game
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CORNWALL
     7 Bank Street, St Columb Major, Cornwall TR9 6AT                                                      realistic life-size figures set in carefully        once common throughout Cornwall but now
     Tel/Fax: 01637 881472                                                                                 constructed tableaux bring the days of              only played in St Columb and St Ives - played
     e-mail: ginnyscott@hotmail.co.uk website: www.ginnysflowers.co.uk                                     smugglers and highwaymen, plague victims and        on Shrove Tuesday and then again on the
     Ginny Scott trained as a florist at Falmouth Art College and gained knowledge
                                                                                                           miners, King Arthur and Merlin to life. The         Saturday 11 days later. The game involves two
     and experience in many florist’s shops before setting up here in 2007. Ginny’s                        scariest part is the Dungeon of Despair where       teams of several hundred people (the
     Flowers specialises in wedding floristry both traditional and contemporary, and                       visitors can hear the screams of prisoners being    ‘townsmen’ and the ‘countrymen’) who
     Ginny is happy to discuss individual requirements and provide quotations. The
     shop handles all occasions. Ginny prides herself on providing personal service                        tortured in the name of old-time ‘justice’.         endeavour to carry a silver ball made of apple
     and sourcing the very best and freshest flowers from Holland.                                            To the southwest of Newquay’s famous             wood to goals set two miles apart.
     THE COACHING INN                                                                                      beaches, Towan Beach and Fistral Beach,                A couple of miles southeast of St Columb
     13 Bank Street, St Columb Major, Cornwall TR9 6AT                                                     between the headlands of Pentire East and           Major, on Castle Downs, are the remains of a
     Tel: 01637 889767 e-mail: coachinginn@btconnect.com                                                   Pentire West, lies the quieter Gannel, home         massive Iron Age hill fort. Castle-an-Dinas
                                                                                                           to notable populations of waders and                was a major defence of the Dumnonia tribe
     The Coaching Inn is a handsome stone building with pretty hanging
     baskets adorning the frontage and low beamed ceilings. Cara Russell                                   wildfowl, which feed off the mudflats and           who occupied this area around the 2nd
     has built up a loyal clientele with her superb home cooking, which runs                               saltings. Just a short distance further on is the   century BC. The earthwork ramparts enclose
     from curries and casseroles to omelettes, fajitas and pasta, with a
     good choice for vegetarians. Upstairs is a room used for pool or meetings. The Coaching Inn is also
                                                                                                           pretty hamlet of Holywell with its attractive       an area of more than six acres. Anyone
     a popular place for a drink, with a good variety of local ales and ciders.                            beach, towering sand dunes and Holywell             climbing to the gorse-covered remains will be
                                                                                                           Bay Fun Park offering a whole range of              rewarded with panoramic views over the leafy
     SIMPLY OCCASIONS                                                                                                                                          Vale of Mawgan to the northwest and the
                                                                                                           activities for young and old.
     41 Fair Street, St Columb Major, Cornwall TR9 6RL                                                                                                         unearthly landscape created by china clay
     Tel: 01637 889212 e-mail: sales@simplyoccasions.info
     In 2006 Mary Bird and Sonia Lucas set up Simply Occasions, which                                      Around Newquay                                      extraction to the south.
                                                                                                                                                                  To the northeast of St Columb Major, at
     quickly became a popular source of cards, gifts and nice things for the
     home. They have filled the little shop with a wide variety of gifts, toys,                                                                                Winnards Perch, is the Cornish Birds of
     jewellery, watches, photo frames, wedding presents, greetings cards,                                  ST COLUMB MAJOR
                                                                                                                                                               Prey Centre where visitors can see more than
     stationery and posters. They also sell a selection of jewellery, including the sought after Cornish   6 miles E of Newquay off the A39
     silver Celtic jewellery.                                                                                                                                  50 hawks, falcons and buzzards fly freely
                                                                                                           I Hurling the Silver Ball C Castle-an-Dinas         during demonstrations. There are also
     THE CRIBBAGE                                                                                          E Cornish Birds of Prey Centre                      waterfowl, ducks, pheasants, peacocks, emus,
     15 Fair Street, St Columb Major, Cornwall TR9 6RL                                                                                                         rheas, kookaburras, fallow deer, dwarf zebus
     Tel: 01637 881729                                                                                     Once in the running for consideration as the
                                                                                                                                                               and Shetland ponies. Also within the centre
     e-mail: cmm.brown@virgin.net website: www.thecribbage.co.uk                                           site of Cornwall’s cathedral, this small town
                                                                                                                                                               are three well-stocked fishing lakes, a tearoom
     Built in 1732 as two adjoining cottages, The Cribbage is now a                                        has an unusually large and flamboyant parish
                                                                                                                                                               and gift shop.
     comfortable, characterful guest house, owned and run by Caroline                                      church with monumental brasses to the
     Brown. The accommodation comprises three beautifully appointed bedrooms that share a large            influential Arundell family. In the 14th
     bathroom with an unusual lion’s foot bath. The day starts with a wonderful breakfast featuring
                                                                                                                                                               INDIAN QUEENS
     Caroline’s home-baked bread and the best local eggs, bacon and sausages. The house has a sitting      century, Sir John Arundell was responsible for      8 miles E of Newquay off the A30
     room with a open fire and a pretty garden.                                                            the town receiving its market charter. In 1850,
                                                                                                                                                               E Screech Owl Sanctuary
                                                                                                           the town’s officials constructed a bishop’s
     THE HEALTH & BEAUTY STUDIO
                                                                                                           palace in anticipation of the county’s cathedral    Close to an area dominated by china clay
     Union Square, St Columb Major, Cornwall TR9 6AU
                                                                                                           being built here. Now called the Old Rectory        quarries, this chiefly Victorian village is home
     Tel: 01637 889443/01637 881406
     The Health & Beauty Studio in St Columb Major is owned and run by                                     (private) it retains much of its grandeur,          to the Screech Owl Sanctuary, just to the
     Pauline Bennett, who brings top qualifications, in-depth knowledge and                                though it does not play host to its originally      northeast. A rehabilitation, conservation and
     many years’ experience to the business. Among the services offered in                                 intended guests.                                    education centre, the sanctuary has the largest
     the studio are various types of massage, manicures, pedicures, waxing, electrolysis, facials,
     dermatological skin care, bridal make-up, nail treatments and eye treatments.                            Twice a year, the town is the venue for          collection of owls in the southwest of
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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74     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      75
England – more than 170 owls of 46 different and drinking glasses. There are portraits by the railway is open from the beginning of April to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CORNWALL
     species. As well as offering visitors the chance     renowned Cornish painter John Opie and an          the end of September and runs between seven
     to see hand-tame owls at close quarters, the         unusual set of early wooden skittles. Within       and 11 trains a day, depending on the season.
     centre runs courses on owl welfare. Harry            the charming grounds, a former hayloft                At the northern terminus of the line are
     Potter would approve. A recent addition to the       houses the Lawnmower Museum which                  the imposing engine house and chimney stack
     sanctuary’s residents is a trio of young emus.       traces the history of the lawnmower and            of East Wheal Rose mine, Cornwall’s
        The village’s unusual name appears to have        contains more than 100 machines.                   richest lead mine that was the scene, in 1846,
     come from a pub named The Indian Queen,                                                                 of the county’s worst mining disaster.
                                                          ST NEWLYN EAST
     which operated here in the 19th century. It has                                                         Following a flash flood caused by a sudden,
                                                          5 miles S of Newquay off the A3075
     since been demolished, but its stone lintel                                                             unexpected cloudburst, 39 miners were                                   River Camel, Wadebridge
     recently reappeared on a house in the village,        I Lappa Valley Steam Railway                      drowned. The village cockpit, where
     It bears the name and the words “Licensed             C East Wheal Rose mine                            cockfighting had taken place for centuries,         steady growth in trade through the town and
     Brewer and Retailer of Beer, Cyder, Wine and                                                            was restored as a memorial to the dead; the         its port, but the arrival of the railway in the
                                                          A mile or so south of this sizeable village is
     Tobacco. Licensed to the Post Horses”.                                                                  mine was re-opened a year after the tragedy         19th century saw Wadebridge really thrive. As
                                                          the Lappa Valley Steam Railway. This
                                                                                                             but closed for good in 1885.                        a result, much of the town’s architecture dates
     KESTLE MILL                                          narrow gauge railway (15 inch gauge) was
                                                          opened in 1849 as a mineral line from                                                                  from the Victorian era.
     3m SE of Newquay on the A3058
     E DairyLand Farm World A Trerice
                                                          Newquay to East Wheal Rose, and later              Wadebridge                                             Wadebridge maintains its links with farming
                                                          became part of Great Western Railway’s                                                                 and each June, to the west of the town centre,
     A Lawnmower Museum                                   Newquay to Chacewater branch line. This line        I Wadebridge Folk Festival J Camel Trail           the Royal Cornwall Show is held. This
     Just to the south of Kestle Mill is a family         closed in 1963, but part of the track was re-       B John Betjeman Centre I Royal Cornwall Show       extravaganza presents a wealth of attractions -
     attraction that has welcomed more than two           opened in 1974 as a narrow gauge railway.                                                              a steam fair, military bands, parachute teams,
                                                                                                             Attractively sited on the banks of the River
     million visitors since opening in 1975.              Two steam locos, Muffin and Zebedee, work                                                              acts of daring and hundreds of trade stalls
                                                                                                             Camel at its lowest bridging point, this ancient
     DairyLand Farm World is a working dairy              the line, running from Benny Halt on a two                                                             selling thousands of products.
                                                                                                             port and busy market town is now a popular
     farm where visitors can see the 120 cows             mile return journey to East Wheal Rose. The                                                               Another popular annual event is the
                                                                                                             holiday centre, also renowned for its craftware.
     being milked to music; try their hand at                                                                                                                    Wadebridge Folk Festival, a feast of dance,
                                                                                                             Linking the north and south coasts of Cornwall
     milking a life-size model cow; explore the                                                                                                                  music and fun that takes place over the August
                                                                                                             and the moorland with the sea, Wadebridge has
     nature trail; and look around the Heritage                                                                                                                  Bank Holiday weekend.
                                                                                                             always been a bustling place, and its
     Centre and Alternative Energy Centre.                                                                   establishment as a trading centre began in             The town’s former railway station is now
        Hidden away in the country lanes two miles                                                           earnest in the 15th century. The Rev Lovibond,      home   to the John Betjeman Centre,
     west of Kestle Mill is the delightful small                                                             the vicar of St Petroc’s, was looking for a means   dedicated   to the life and work of the much-
     Elizabethan manor house Trerice (National                                                               of conveying his flock of sheep safely across       loved  Poet  Laureate. Among the tributes and
     Trust). A real architectural gem, it was built in                                                       the river. So, in the 1460s, he built the 320-feet- intimate  artefacts  on display are the poet’s
     1571 for the influential Arundell family. As                                                            long and now 14-arched bridge that can still be     desk, his  chair and  drafts of his works. Many
     well as the hint of Dutch styling in the gables,                                                        seen today. One of the longest bridges in           of his books are for sale, plus videos, post
     and the beautiful window in the Great Hall                                                              Cornwall, it originally had 17 arches and it is     cards and other mementos.
     with 576 small panes of 16th-century glass,                                                             said that this bridge, nicknamed the Bridge on         Although the railway line, which opened in
     Trerice is noted for its huge, ornate fireplaces,                                                       Wool, was constructed on bridge piers that          1899, closed in the 1960s, a stretch of the
     elaborate plasterwork and fine English oak and                                                          were sunk on a foundation of woolsacks. The         track bed has been used to create the superb
     walnut furniture. Several rooms contain                                                                 bridge still carries the main road that links the   Camel Trail, a 17-mile traffic-free footpath
     superb English and Oriental porcelain, and                                                              town’s two ancient parishes.                        and cycleway that leads up into the foothills of
                                                                                          East Wheal Rose
     among the more esoteric collections are clocks                                                             With a permanent river crossing there was a Bodmin Moor to the east, and westwards
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna          F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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76     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      77
                                                                                                            one part of a stretch of coastline owned by          bay after bay. At the tip of the headland stands
      COUNTRYWISE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CORNWALL
                                                                                                            the National Trust. A footpath over the              Trevose Lighthouse, which has been warning
      5 Eddystone Road, Wadebridge, Cornwall PL27 7AL                                                       southern headland leads to Porth Mear,               mariners away from its sheer granite cliffs
      Tel: 01208 812423                                                                                     another secluded cove beyond which, on a low         since 1847 with a beam that, today, can be
      Countrywise is the perfect shop to stock up on your classic                                           plateau, is a prehistoric earthwork of banks         seen up to 27 miles away.
      country clothing, and much more. This surprisingly spacious
                                                                                                            and ditches. Further south again lie the
      store also sells footwear and accessories for all outdoor
                                                                                                            Bedruthan Steps, a curious beach rock                PADSTOW
      occasions, as well as more rugged gear for walkers and hikers.
      At the other end of the scale is a new line in stylish handbags                                       formation that is best viewed from the grassy        6 miles W of Wadebridge on the A389
      from Coccinelle which, like the rest of the Countrywise ranges,                                       clifftops. The giant slate rocks have been            J Saints Way E National Lobster Hatchery
      combines good looks with practicality.
                                                                                                            eroded over the centuries and their uniform           A Raleigh Cottage G Charles Dickens
          Based not far from the River Camel in the historic town of
      Wadebridge, Countrywise is a family-run store whose team is                                           shape has caused them, according to local
                                                                                                                                                                  I May Day A Prideaux Place
      both professional and friendly. They all know their country                                           legend, to be thought of as the stepping stone
      clothing, and are happy to offer practical help and advice                                            used by the Cornish giant Bedruthan.                 Padstow’s sheltered position, on the western
      whether you’re looking to buy walking shoes or a rucksack. All
                                                                                                               To the north, the South West Coast Path           side of the Camel estuary, has made it a
      the major, quality outdoor brands are stocked, including Dubarry,
      Musto and of course Barbour. The store spreads over two floors                                        leads walkers around Constantine Bay and past        welcome haven for vessels for centuries and
      and upstairs can be found names including Berghaus, Royal                                             a succession of sandy beaches that are ideal         the area has been settled by many different
      Robbins and the ever-popular North Face range. You’ll also find                                       for surfing. Unfortunately, the strong currents      people over the years, including the
      gear from Rohan, Crag Hopper and Lowe Alpine, Brasher and
                                                                                                            along this stretch make swimming hazardous.          prehistoric Beaker folk, Romans, Celtic saints
      other walking boots, and a new range of Patagonia outdoor
      clothing. And if they don’t have it in stock, they’ll get it for you,                                 Beyond Constantine Bay stretches the remote          and marauding Vikings. Originally named
      usually within a few days. It’s that kind of old-fashioned service                                    headland of Trevose Head from where there            Petroc-stow, it was here that the Welsh
      that makes Countrywise special.                                                                       are wonderful views down the coast, taking in        missionary St Petroc landed in the 6th
     along the River Camel to Padstow.                     Molesworth-St Aubyn family and has a Grade
                                                                                                                                  ST EVAL CANDLE COMPANY
        Just to the west of Wadebridge, close to the       II* listed garden containing more than 600
     hamlet of St Breock, stands the St Breock             varieties of rhododendron, along with rock                             Engollan, St Eval, Wadebridge,
                                                           and woodland gardens. A notable feature is                             Cornwall PL27 7UL
     Downs Monolith, a striking Bronze Age
                                                                                                                                  Tel: 01841 540850
     longstone that is also known as the Men Gurta         the avenue of araucaria whose English name
                                                                                                                                  e-mail: info@stevalcandlecompany.co.uk
     (the Stone of Waiting). Originally five metres        is said to have originated at Pencarrow in
                                                                                                                                  website: www.stevalcandlecompany.co.uk
     (16 feet) high and weighing some 16.75                1834 when a guest examined the prickly
                                                                                                             Located in the beautiful North Cornwall countryside, the St
     tonnes, this is Cornwall’s largest and heaviest       leaves and declared, “It would puzzle a           Eval Candle Company has manufactured church candles and
     prehistoric monolith. Other prehistoric               monkey!” During the season, the gardens are       interior candles for more than 10 years. St Eval use traditional
                                                           open daily, and guided tours of the house         methods to manufacture candles, including a process known
     remains, such as the Nine Maidens stone row,
                                                                                                             as ‘drawing’ which results in superior burning qualities and
     can also be found on St Breock Downs.                 with its superb collections of paintings,         time. Over the years, St Eval’s range has grown considerably,
                                                           furniture, porcelain and antique dolls are        with unique fragrances and styles. The company also now has
                                                           available Sunday to Thursday.
     Around Wadebridge
                                                                                                             an enviable reputation for its use of beautiful and unusual
                                                                                                             containers.
                                                           PORTHCOTHAN                                           St Eval strongly believe in trying to impact as little as
                                                           8 miles W of Wadebridge on the B3276              possible on the local environment. Based on a traditional working farm, they manufacture in a very
     PENCARROW
                                                                                                             rural community with high unemployment. Although they are a small company, they are vital to the
     4 miles SE of Wadebridge off the A389                  D Bedruthan Steps        D Trevose Head          local economy with 80% of the workforce living within a mile and either cycling or walking to work.
     E Pencarrow                                                                                             Whenever they can, St Eval uses materials from sustainable and renewable sources. They endeavour
                                                           This tiny village overlooks a deep, square,       to produce as little waste as possible, and all packaging is sourced from re-cycled materials.
     A fine Georgian country house completed in            sheltered cove with a sandy beach that was            St Eval warmly welcome passing guests to come and see their candles being made and visit
     1775, Pencarrow is the home of the                    once the haunt of smugglers, but today is just    their gift shop.
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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78     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                       79
century and, before moving on to Bodmin accommodation and even a gift shop. next day. The townsfolk sing in the new that were laid out in the style of Capability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CORNWALL
     Moor to continue his missionary work,                    More seafood is on display at the National       morning and then follow the prancing Obby          Brown in the 18th century.
     founded a Celtic Minster. Beginning at the            Lobster Hatchery (see panel opposite) on            Oss through the town in a procession of
     door of the town’s 13th-century parish                                                                    musicians, singers, drummers and dancers.          POLZEATH AND NEW POLZEATH
                                                           South Quay. In 2005, the Hatchery released
     Church of St Petroc, the Saints’ Way is a 30-                                                             The celebrations continue until midnight
                                                                                                                                                                  6 miles NW of Wadebridge off the B3314
                                                           more than 15,000 juvenile lobsters into the sea
     mile footpath that follows the route taken by         – for just £1 you can adopt one of them,            when the Obby Oss dies.                             C Rumps Cliff Castle A Church of St Enadoc
     travellers and pilgrims crossing Cornwall on          name it and receive a certificate and                  It was while visiting Padstow in 1842 that       G Sir John Betjeman
     their way from Brittany to Ireland.                   information pack. There’s also a gift shop area     Charles Dickens was inspired to write
                                                                                                                                                                  Surfers and holidaymakers flock to these two
        The silting up of the River Camel in the           with sea-life related goods, and a range of         A Christmas Carol in which he mentions the
                                                                                                                                                                  small resorts as the broad west-facing beach is
     19th century, and the evocatively named               books about marine life and Cornwall.               lighthouse at Trevose Head. His good friend,
                                                                                                                                                                  not only ideal for surf, but the fine sands,
     Doom Bar, which restricts entry into the                 The Hatchery is close to the harbour, which      Dr Miles Marley, whose son Henry Marley,
                                                                                                                                                                  caves and tidal rock pools make it a fascinating
     estuary mouth, put paid to Padstow’s hopes of         remains the town’s focal point. Here can be         practised as a doctor at Padstow for
                                                                                                                                                                  place for children. This was also a place much
     continuing as a major port.                           found many of Padstow’s older buildings             51 years, provided the surname for Scrooge’s
                                                                                                                                                                  loved by Sir John Betjeman. To the north of
        Today, the picturesque harbour still teems         including the 16th-century Raleigh Cottage,         partner, Jacob.
                                                                                                                                                                  the villages is a beautiful coastal path that
     with people and the influence of the sea is           where Sir Walter Raleigh lived while he was            On the northern outskirts of the town,          takes in the cliffs and farmland of Pentire
     never far away. Since 1975, Padstow has been          Warden of Cornwall.                                 and built on the site of St Petroc’s monastery     Point and Rumps Point – where stands
     closely linked with the famous chef, restaurateur        As well as the annual Fish and Ships             stands Prideaux Place, a magnificent               Rumps Cliff Castle, an Iron Age
     and ardent promoter of seafood, Rick Stein,           Festival, Padstow continues to celebrate May        Elizabethan mansion that has been the home         fortification. The remains of four defensive
     whose empire now includes a seafood                   Day in a traditional manner that has it roots       of the ancient Cornish Prideaux-Brune              ramparts can still be seen. The area is known
     restaurant, a bistro café, a seafront delicatessen,   in pagan times. It begins at midnight on the        family for more than 400 years. Along with         for its wild tamarisk, an elegant flowering
     a patisserie, fish & chip shop, a cooking school,     eve of May Day and lasts throughout the             family portraits and memorabilia, and              shrub that is more commonly found around
                                                                                                               remarkably ornate ceilings, the house              the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. In the
      THE BUTTERMILK SHOP                                                                                      contains many artefacts illustrating the           1930s, Pentire Head was saved from
                                                                                                               history of this area and the country. The          commercial development by local fund-raisers
      1 Chapel Court, Padstow,
      Cornwall PL28 8AW                                                                                        mansion is surrounded by glorious gardens          who bought the land and donated it to the
      Tel: 01208 814505                                                                                        and parkland overlooking the Camel estuary         National Trust.
      e-mail: buttermilkuk@btconnect.com
      website: www.buttermilkshop.com
      If you are fond of fudge, look no
                                                                                                                The National Lobster Hatchery
      further than the Cornish fudge sold                                                                       South Quay, Padstow, Cornwall PL28 8BL
      at the Buttermilk shop in the traditional fishing port of Padstow. Owner                                  Tel: 01841 533877
      David set up the Cornish company, which specialises in making fudge
                                                                                                                e-mail: hatchery@NationalLobsterHatchery.co.uk
      in nearby Wadebridge.
                                                                                                                website: www.hatchery.freeserve.co.uk
           Padstow itself lies on the Camel Estuary, about seven miles from
      Wadebridge, and is an area of considerable natural beauty with                                            The National Lobster Hatchery promotes and contributes to the
      beautiful bays, golden beaches and many interesting walks, particularly                                   responsible management of coastal marine resources, as well
      along the Coastal Footpath. In the summer months it is bustling with holiday makers because of            as offering a resource for education, conservation and
      its fantastic seaside location, connection to Rick Stein, fish restaurants and because Padstow is         research. At the forefront, is a lobster restocking project,
      the start of two of the West Country’s most famous long-distance paths: the seventeen-mile                where fishermen bring egg laden female lobsters in to enable
      Camel Trail and the thirty-mile Saints Way across the peninsula to Fowey.
                                                                                                                them to release their offspring where there are no predators.
           There is a third Buttermilk shop located in the coastal village of Port Isaac, famous for the TV
                                                                                                                The young lobsters are then raised to a size where they can look after themselves and are
      series Doc Martin starring Martin Clunes.
                                                                                                                released back into the sea. One of the main aims is education and groups from schools and
           If you don’t live in Cornwall and are not planning a visit anytime soon Buttermilk will soon have
                                                                                                                colleges can be provided with activities and workshops. Open all year 7 days a week.
      an online shop, so you can purchase Cornish fudge wherever you are.
           A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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80     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                     81
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CORNWALL
                                                                                                                                                                the Knights of King Arthur. They furnished
      Rock, Wadebridge, Cornwall PL27 6JX                                                                      C Tintagel Castle A King Arthur’s Great Hall     the vast halls with a Round Table and
      Tel: 01208 863844                                                                                                                                         72 stained glass windows depicting their coats
      e-mail: info@porthillygallery.co.uk                                                                      A Old Post Office D Rocky Valley
                                                                                                                                                                of arms and some of their adventures.
      website: www.porthillygallery.co.uk                                                                      D St Nectan’s Kieve H Rocky Valley Carvings
                                                                                                                                                                   However, there is more to Tintagel than
      Jethro Jackson has lived in Cornwall all his life, and he celebrates the                                 D Bossiney Haven
      county’s beauty in his original and atmospheric work in both ceramics                                                                                     King Arthur. In the High Street, is the
      and paintings. He has an especial affinity with the North Cornish                                       The romantic remains of Tintagel Castle           weather-beaten Old Post Office – a
      Coast, where his gallery in the little hamlet of Porthilly showcases his                                (English Heritage), set on a wild and             14th-century small manor house that first
      own work and that of many other talented artists Most of Jackson’s
      paintings capture the North Coast’s drama and beauty, while some of
                                                                                                              windswept headland that juts out into the         became a post office in the 19th century.
      his pots swirl with the shape of the waves.                                                             Atlantic, are many people’s abiding image of      Purchased by the National Trust in 1903 for
          Other artists whose work can be seen and bought, or                                                 Cornwall. Throughout the year, many come to £100, the building is set within an enchanting
      commissioned, at the gallery include Danka Napiorkowska, who                                            clamber up the wooden stairway to The Island cottage garden and still has its original stone-
      specialises in decorative tiling but also paints colourful pastels showing
      the rich harvest of the Cornish seas. Roy reed is a photographic artist
                                                                                                              to see the castle that legend claims was the      paved medieval hall and ancient fireplace,
      who produces panoramic landscapes, especially of the North Cornish                                      birthplace of King Arthur. If the great king      along with the ground-floor office of the
      Coast, by stitching together a series of prints. Hamish Mackie grew up                                  was born at this spot, it was certainly not in    former postmistress.
      on a Cornish farm and his sculptures have been displayed and acquired                                   this castle, which was built in the 12th century.
      by public and private collectors all over the world.
                                                                                                                                                                   To the north of the village runs the mile-
                                                                                                              But in 1998 the discovery of a 6th-century        long Rocky Valley, a curious rock-strewn cleft
         A visit to the Porthilly Gallery is not only a chance to see a pretty
      part of Cornwall but also to admire and perhaps acquire some beautiful                                  slate bearing the Latin inscription Artognou – in the landscape thathas a character all of its
      pieces of art.                                                                                          which translates as the ancient British name      own. In the wooded upper reaches can be
                                                                                                              for Arthur – revitalised the belief that Tintagel found the impressive 40-foot waterfall known
        This stretch of dramatic coastline, which                                                             was Arthur’s home.                                as St Nectan’s Kieve. This was named after a
                                                           building that has on several occasions been
     runs round to Port Quin, includes sheltered                                                                 The legends were first written down by         Celtic hermit whose cell is believed to have
                                                           virtually submerged by windblown sand. At
     bays and coves, ancient field patterns, old                                                              Geoffrey of Monmouth in the mid 1100s             stood beside the basin, or kieve, at the foot of
                                                           those times the congregation would enter
     lead mines and Iron Age defensive                                                                        and over the years were reworked by many          the cascade. Here, too, can be seen the Rocky
                                                           through an opening in the roof. The sand was
     earthworks. It is ideal walking country, and                                                             other writers, notably Sir Thomas Malory’s        Valley Carvings, on a rock face behind a
                                                           finally cleared away in the 1860s when the
     there are numerous footpaths taking walkers                                                              Morte d’Arthur of around 1450, and                ruined building. Though it is suggested that
                                                           church was restored, and the bell in the tower,
     on circular routes that incorporate both                                                                 Tennyson’s epic poem Idylls
                                                           which came from an Italian ship wrecked
     coastal countryside and farmland.                                                                        of the King in 1859.
                                                           nearby, was installed in 1875. The beautiful                                                                               Old Post Office, Tintagel
        The tiny hamlet of Port Quin suffered                                                                    Tintagel village, of
                                                           churchyard contains many graves of
     greatly when the railways took away the slate                                                            course, owes a lot to its
                                                           shipwrecked mariners, but what draws many
     trade from its once busy quay, and the demise                                                            Arthurian connections, so
                                                           people to this quiet place is the grave of the
     was so swift that, at one time, outsiders                                                                souvenir and themed shops
                                                           poet Sir John Betjeman, who is buried here
     thought that the entire population had been                                                              have proliferated along its
                                                           along with his parents. Betjeman spent many of
     washed away by a great storm. Overlooking                                                                main street. You might
                                                           his childhood holidays in the villages and coves
     the now repopulated hamlet is Doyden Castle,                                                             prefer to pass on the
                                                           around the Camel Estuary, and his affection for
     a squat 19th-century castellated folly that is                                                           ‘genuine Excaliburgers’ on
                                                           the local people and places was the inspiration
     now a holiday home.                                                                                      offer in one pub, but an
                                                           for many of his works. The church is reached
                                                                                                              oddity worth visiting is
        To the southwest of Polzeath stands the            across a golf course that is regarded as one of
                                                                                                              King Arthur’s Great Hall.
     delightful Church of St Enodoc, a Norman              the most scenic links courses in the country.
                                                                                                              It was built in 1933 of
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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82     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      83
the carvings date from early Christian times, off to London and beyond by train. The fragments thought to be more than 2000 CAMELFORD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CORNWALL
     around the same time that St Nectan was              centre of this conservation village is               years old. It is believed to be the Castle         4 miles SE of Tintagel on the A39
     living here, it is impossible to be accurate, and    concentrated around the protected harbour            Terrible in Thomas Malory’s 15th-century            B North Cornwall Museum
     other suggestions range from the 2nd century         where old fish cellars and fishermen’s cottages      epic, Morte D’Arthur. Here Uther Pendragon
                                                                                                                                                                   B Arthurian Centre
     BC to the 17th century.                              line the narrow alleys and ‘opes’ that wend          laid siege and killed the Earl of Cornwall
        A little further north, and reached by a short    their way down to the coast. Crab and lobster        because he had fallen in love with the earl’s      This small and historic old market town, on
     footpath from the village of Bossiney, is the        fishing are still the major activity.                beautiful wife, Igerna.                            the banks of the River Camel, prospered on
     beautiful, sheltered beach of Bossiney Haven,           Two rather unusual attractions for                   Just over a mile inland, close to the village   the woollen trade. Around its central small
     surrounded by a semi-circle of cliffs. The views     summer visitors are the Thursday evening             of Trelights, is the only public garden along      square are some pleasant 18th and 19th-
     from the cliff tops are spectacular, but only the    brass band concert and the Friday evening            this stretch of North Cornwall coast – Long        century houses. The North Cornwall
     fit and agile should attempt to scramble down        sing-song of shanties by the Port Isaac choir.       Cross Victorian Gardens, a real garden             Museum and Gallery, housed in a
     to the inviting beach below. Inland, at Bossiney     Both take place on the beach from Whit               lover’s delight. Located next to the Long Cross    converted coach house, displays aspects of
     Common, the outlines of ancient field patterns,      Sunday until September.                              Hotel, the gardens’ imaginative planting and       life in this area throughout the 20th century
     or lynchets, can still be traced.                       Just to the east lies Port Gaverne, another       superb panoramic views make it a very special      as well as the reconstruction of a 19th-
                                                          busy 19th-century fishing port where, in one         place. Other attractions here include a secret     century moorland cottage.
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna            F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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84     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                          85
the houses in the path of the flood were port handling coal, timber, slate and china clay. Christine Musser, in the village and recorded some excellent, if rather demanding, walking.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CORNWALL
     rendered uninhabitable. Insurance companies          Because of the dangerous harbour entrance,           her role in its various activities. The series later   This stretch of tortuous coastline is not only
     estimated that claims would exceed half a            ships were towed into it by rowing boats – a         detailed the aftermath of the inundation that          of ecological importance, but also historic. An
     billion pounds. Six years on, the village has        blowhole known as the Devil’s Bellows in the         included visits by Prince Charles and the Rev          Iron Age earthwork can be seen across the
     been painstakingly restored and bears no signs       outer harbour still sends up plumes of spray in      Musser’s fictional TV equivalent, Dawn                 promontory at Willapark, and there is a 19th-
     of the catastrophic flooding.                        bad weather.                                         French’s Vicar of Dibley.                              century lookout tower on the summit.
        Before this disaster, Boscastle was best             Next to the slipway where the River Valency          The spectacular slate headlands on either              From the village there is a footpath that
     known for its picture-postcard qualities and its     meets the sea is the Museum of Witchcraft            side of Boscastle’s harbour mouth provide              follows the steep wooded Valency Valley to
     associations with the novelist Thomas Hardy.         (see panel below), which suffered badly in the
     The village stands in a combe at the head of a       flooding of August 2004. It reopened the              HARBOUR LIGHT
     remarkable S-shaped inlet that shelters it from      following Easter and once again boasts the            The Harbour, Boscastle, Cornwall, PL35 0AG
     the Atlantic Ocean. The only natural harbour         world’s largest collection of witchcraft related      Tel: 01840 250413 / 01840 250 374 Fax: 01840 250413
     between Hartland Point and Padstow,                  artefacts and regalia. Visitors can also learn all    e-mail: harbourlightltd@hotmail.com
     Boscastle’s inner jetty was built by the             about witches, their lives, their spells, their       website: www.harbourlightltd@hotmail.com
     renowned Elizabethan, Sir Richard Grenville,         charms and their curses.                              Harbour Light is a wonderful independent shop selling a good
     when the village was prospering as a fishing,           Even before the floods, Boscastle was              selection of clothing and quality gifts. Owned by Trixie Webster,
                                                                                                                the shop was originally located on the other side of the stream,
     grain and slate port. The outer jetty, or            becoming familiar to viewers of BBC2’s                but was one of several independent shops completely destroyed during the devastating floods of
     breakwater, dates from the 19th century when         documentary series, A Seaside Parish, which           August 2004, which attracted national media coverage. The shop, which also sells locally made
     Boscastle had grown into a busy commercial           followed the arrival of a new vicar, the Rev          gifts, now occupies another traditional building in the fishing village, which has made a remarkable
                                                                                                                recovery and returned to its picturesque routes. Popular with locals and visitors to the north
                                                                                                                Cornwall coast, Harbour Light is definitely worth a look.
      Museum of Witchcraft
      The Harbour, Boscastle, Cornwall PL35 0HD                                                                 THE OLD RECTORY ST JULIOT
      Tel: 01840 250111                                                                                         St Juliot, Boscastle, Cornwall PL35 0BT
      e-mail: museumwitchcraft@aol.com                                                                          Tel: 01840 250225
      website: www.museumofwitchcraft.com                                                                       e-mail: sally@stjuliot.com
      The Museum of Witchcraft in Boscastle houses the world’s                                                  website: www.stjuliot.com
      largest collection of witchcraft related artefacts and regalia.
                                                                                                                The achievements of the luxury b&b The Old Rectory speak
      The museum has been located in Boscastle for over 40 years and despite severe damage in                   for themselves. The Times chose it as one of the 12 best
      recent floods, it remains one of Cornwall’s most popular museums.                                         b&b’s in Britain, and for the last ten years it has earned itself
         The fascinating displays cover all aspects of witchcraft and include Divination, Sea                   five stars and a Gold Award from VisitEngland, the
      Witchcraft, Spells and Charms, Modern Witchcraft, Herbs & Healing, Ritual Magic, Satanism                 organisation’s top accolade. The Rectory was built in 1847
      and Hare & Shapeshifting.                                                                                 and in 1870 was the place where the writer Thomas Hardy
                                                                                                                met his wife-to-be, Emma Lavinia Gifford, who was the
          One exhibit features the burial of Joan Wytte who was born in Bodmin, Cornwall, in 1775
                                                                                                                Rector’s sister-in-law.
      and died of bronchial pneumonia in Bodmin Jail in 1813. She was a renowned clairvoyant and
                                                                                                                    Staying here is like stepping back in time, as guests can
      healer but became aggressive and impatient due to an untreated abscess in her tooth and
                                                                                                                leave their cars behind and explore the lovely North Cornish
      people came to believe she was possessed by the devil. She became known as ‘The Fighting                  scenery on foot from the door. England’s highest cliffs are a
      Fairy Woman’ and was imprisoned for grievous bodily harm.                                                 short walk away, and here you can see seals basking on the
         Her skeleton came into the possession of the Museum of Witchcraft and was exhibited                    rocks. In fact you don’t even need to leave the Rectory to
      there for many years. Eight years ago the museum team believed she deserved a proper burial               go exploring, as it has its own 3 acres of woodland garden.
      and Joan was finally laid to rest in 1998. Among the other artefacts to be seen here are an               The four rooms are decorated in period style but with all the
      amazing collection of figures and dolls, carved plates and stones, jewellery, cauldrons,                  modern luxuries like whirlpool baths, power showers, and
                                                                                                                wireless internet. A full cooked breakfast is also included,
      weapons and unpleasant devices used for extracting confessions! A stair lift is available for
                                                                                                                much of the produce from their own walled kitchen garden.
      those with limited mobility.
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna             F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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86     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                     87
the hidden hamlet of St Juliot, which appears undercurrents are strong and swimming is metal rails. The canal finally closed to officially opened in June 2000 by the Duke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CORNWALL
     as Endelstow in Thomas Hardy’s novel A               always unsafe.                                     commercial craft in 1912 and now only two          of Gloucester.
     Pair of Blue Eyes. As a young architect, Hardy                                                          miles of the canal are passable. The Bude             The history of the town and its canal can
     worked on the restoration of the church and          Bude                                               Canal Trail follows this tranquil backwater        be explored in the Town Museum, which
     it was here, in 1870, that he met his future                                                            through some wonderfully peaceful and              stands on the canal side in a former
     wife, Emma Gifford, the rector’s sister-in-law.       J Bude Canal Trail A Bude Castle                  unspoilt countryside. Part of the                  blacksmith’s forge. The story of Bude and
     Emma later professed that the young                   B Town Museum H Bude Light 2000                   redevelopment of the canal is the canal            the surrounding area, including shipwrecks,
     architect had already appeared to her in a                                                              interpretation centre housed within the            railways, farming and geology, is told in a
                                                          A traditional seaside resort with sweeping
     dream and wrote how, on first meeting him,                                                              TIC building.                                      series of vivid displays.
                                                          expanses of sand, rock pools and Atlantic
     she was “immediately arrested by his familiar                                                              Close to the entrance to the canal stands          One of the high spots in the Bude
                                                          breakers, Bude has plenty to offer
     appearance”. Much of the couple’s courtship                                                             battlemented Bude Castle, a small low              calendar is the annual jazz festival, held in
                                                          holidaymakers and coastal walkers. A popular
     took place along this wild stretch of coastline                                                         building overlooking Summerleaze beach. It         August and featuring numerous
                                                          surfing centre, said to be where British surfing
     between Boscastle and Crackington Haven.                                                                was designed by a local 19th-century               performances, street parades and jazz
                                                          began, the town is a much favoured holiday
     When Emma died more than 40 years later,                                                                physician, scientist and inventor, Sir             workshops - even jazz church services.
                                                          destination in summer.
     Hardy returned to St Juliot to erect a                                                                  Goldsworthy Gurney. Now called the
                                                             The Bude Canal, built in the early 1820s,
     memorial to her in the church. Following his                                                            Heritage Centre it is an attraction in its own
     death in 1928, a similar memorial was erected
                                                          was an ambitious project that aimed to
                                                                                                             right. The castle is interesting because it is
                                                                                                                                                                Around Bude
                                                          connect the Atlantic with the English Channel
     to Hardy and, more than 70 years later, a                                                               thought to be the first building in Britain to
                                                          via the River Tamar. However, the only stretch
     Thomas Hardy Memorial window was                                                                        be constructed on sand. The castle rests on a      MORWENSTOW
                                                          to be finished was that between Bude and
     installed to mark the millennium.                                                                       concrete raft - a technique developed by           5 miles N of Bude off the A39
                                                          Launceston. It was a remarkable feat of
                                                          engineering as the sea lock at the entrance to     Gurney. Among his other inventions were a           G Rev Stephen Hawker A Rectory
     CRACKINGTON HAVEN
                                                          the canal was the only lock even though it ran     steam jet, a musical instrument consisting of       A Hawker’s Hut D Henna Cliff
     7½ miles NE of Tintagel off the B3263
                                                          for 35 miles and rose to a height of 350 feet in   glasses played as a piano, and the Bude Light,
     One of the most dramatic places along this                                                              an intense light obtained by introducing           Used to taking the full brunt of Atlantic
                                                          six miles. In order to achieve the changes in                                                         storms, this tiny village lies on the harshest
     remarkable stretch of coastline, this tiny port      level, a series of inclined planes, or ramps,      oxygen into the interior flame and using
     is overlooked by towering 400-foot cliffs,                                                              mirrors. He used this to light his own house       stretch of the north Cornwall coast. Although
                                                          were used between the different levels, and a                                                         it can sometimes seem rather storm-lashed, it
     which make it Cornwall’s highest coastal point.      wheeled tub boat was pulled up the ramps on        and also to light the House of Commons,
     The small and narrow sandy cove                                                                         where his invention replaced 280 candles and       is a marvellous place from which to watch the
     is approached down a steep-sided                                                                        gave rise to the expression ‘in the limelight’.    changing moods of the ocean. Not
     wooded combe. It is difficult to                                                                        The Bude Light served the House of                 surprisingly, shipwrecks have been common
     see how sizeable vessels once                                                                           Commons for 60 years and earned Gurney a           along this stretch of coast. Many came to
     landed here to deliver their cargoes                                                                    knighthood. He is also remembered as being         grief in storms, but it was not unknown for
     of limestone and Welsh coal. Just                                                                       the first man to make a long journey in a          local criminals to lure unsuspecting ships onto
     to the south of Crackington                                                                             mechanical vehicle when he drove a steam           the rocks by lighting lanterns on the cliff tops
     Haven the path leads to a remote                                                                        carriage from London to Bath and back.             or the shore.
     beach, curiously named The                                                                                 To celebrate the new millennium, the town          The village’s most renowned inhabitant was
     Strangles, where at low tide large                                                                      commissioned Carole Vincent and Anthony            its eccentric vicar and poet, the Rev Robert
     patches of sand are revealed                                                                            Fanshawe to design the Bude Light 2000,            Stephen Hawker, who came here in 1834 and
     amongst the vicious looking rocks.                                                                      the first large-scale public sculpture to          remained among his flock of “smugglers,
     During one year alone in the                                                                            combine coloured concrete with fibre optic         wreckers and dissenters” until his death in
     1820s, some 20 ships were said to                                                                       lighting. It stands close to the castle and was    1875. A colourful figure dressed in a purple
                                                                                   Crooklets Beach, Bude
     have come to grief here. The
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna          F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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88     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                       89
frock coat, fisherman’s jersey, and fishing to grief on its jagged rocks. Running back the house had to be altered to allow his KILKHAMPTON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CORNWALL
     boots beneath his cassock, Hawker spent              from the shore are the Welcombe and                 coffin to pass through the doorway.                4 miles NE of Bude on the A39
     much of his time walking through his                 Marsland Valleys that are now a nature reserve
     beloved countryside. When not walking, he            and a haven for butterflies. To the south are       LAUNCELLS                                          The tall and elegant Church of St James
                                                                                                              2½ miles E of Bude off the A3072                   contains monuments to the local Grenville
     could often be found writing verses and              the headlands of Higher and Lower
                                                                                                                                                                 family, many of them the work of Michael
     smoking, opium by some accounts, in the              Sharpnose Points. Rugged rocks, caused by           A Church of St Swithin
                                                                                                                                                                 Chuke, a local man and a pupil of Grinling
     driftwood hut that he built 17 steps from the        erosion, lie above a boulder-strewn beach,          Set in a delightful wooded combe, the 15th-        Gibbons. Equally notable are the magnificent
     top of the precipitous Vicarage Cliff. Now           while some of the outcrops of harder rock           century Church of St Swithin was acclaimed         carved bench ends, and the organ is one
     known as Hawker’s Hut, it is the National            have begun to form tiny islands. Also north of      by Sir John Betjeman as “the least spoilt          played by Henry Purcell when it was installed
     Trust’s smallest property.                           the village is Henna Cliff, which has a sheer       church in Cornwall”. It is notable for its fine    in Westminster Abbey.
        Though a bizarre character, Hawker was            drop of 450 feet to the sea, making it the          Tudor bench ends and for 15th-century floor
     also one of the first people to show concern         highest in Cornwall. From the cliff top there       tiles made in Barnstaple. In the churchyard is
     at the number of ships coming to grief along         are spectacular views across to South Wales.        the grave of the remarkable Sir Goldsworthy        Bodmin
     this stretch of coastline. He spent hours                                                                Gurney (1793-1875) whose inventions
                                                          STRATTON                                                                                                C Castle Canyke J Saints’ Way
     monitoring the waves and would often climb                                                               included a prototype of incandescent lighting,
                                                          1 mile E of Bude on the A3072                                                                           A St Petroc’s Church D St Guran’s Well
     down the cliffs to rescue shipwrecked crews or                                                           the high-pressure steam jet, and steam-driven
     recover the bodies of those who had perished          A Tree Inn                                                                                             A Bodmin Jail I Courtroom Experience
                                                                                                              coaches that achieved a steady 15mph. There’s
     among the waves. After carrying the bodies           This ancient market town and one-time port is       lots more information about Gurney at the           H Shire Hall Gallery B Bodmin Town Museum
     back to the village, he would give them a            believed to have been founded by the Romans.        Bude Heritage Centre.                               A Gilbert Memorial D Camel Valley Vineyard
     proper Christian burial. Some 40 of these            During the Civil War, the town was a
                                                                                                                                                                  B Duke of Cornwall’s Regimental Museum
     unfortunates lie buried in the churchyard. One       stronghold of the Royalists and their
     of the many ships wrecked off Sharpnose              commander, Sir Bevil Greenville, made the                                                               I Bodmin & Wenford Railway
     headland was the Caledonia, whose figurehead         Tree Inn his centre of operations. (The inn is                                                          A Lanhyrdrock House
     stands above the grave of her captain in             of interest in its own right as it is constructed                                                      Situated midway between Cornwall’s two
     Morwenstow churchyard.                               from the timbers of wrecked ships.) In May                                                             coasts, and at the junction of two ancient
        Hawker’s other contribution to                    1643, at the Battle of Stamford Hill,                                                                  trade routes, Bodmin has always been an
     Morwenstow was the Rectory, which he built           Greenville led his troops to victory over the                                                          important town used, particularly, by traders
     at his own expense and to his own design. As         Parliamentarians. The dead of both sides were                                                          who preferred the overland journey to the sea
     individual as the man himself, the house has         buried in unmarked graves in Stratton                                                                  voyage around Land’s End. Castle Canyke, to
     chimneys that represent the towers of various        churchyard. The battle is re-enacted in mid                                                            the southeast, was built during the Iron Age to
     churches and Oxford colleges; the broad              May each year by the Sealed Knot Society.                                                              defend this important route. A few centuries
     kitchen chimney is in remembrance of his                The Tree Inn was also the birthplace of                                                             later, the Romans erected a fort (one of a
     mother. His lasting contribution to the church       the Cornish giant, Anthony Payne, Sir Bevil’s                                                          string they built to defend strategic river
     was to introduce the annual Harvest Festival in      bodyguard, who stood over seven feet tall.                                                             crossings) on a site here above the River
     1843, and his most famous poem is the                They fought together, both here and later at                                                           Camel. The waymarked footpath, the Saints’
     rousing Cornish anthem, The Song of Western          Lansdown Hill, near Bath, where Greenville                                                             Way, follows the ancient cross-country route.
     Men. The National Trust-owned land, between          was killed. After helping Greenville’s son lead                                                        In the 6th century, St Petroc, one of the most
     the church and the cliffs, is dedicated to this      the Royalists to victory, Payne carried his                                                            influential of the early Welsh missionary saints,
     remarkable man’s memory.                             master back to Stratton. After the war ended,                                                          moved from Padstow to Bodmin and
        To the north of the village is Welcombe           Payne continued to live at the Greenville                                                              established a priory here. The present St
     Mouth, the graveyard of many ships that came         manor house until his death. When he died,                       Church of St Swithins, Launcells
                                                                                                                                                                 Petroc’s Church is the largest parish church
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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90     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                       91
in Cornwall at 151 feet long and 65 feet wide. at Bodmin Jail, an austere 18th-century a fine collection of small arms and machine made his fortune in tin and wool) and his
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CORNWALL
     Part of the tower contains masonry of the            building, which continued as a prison up until      guns. It also exhibits many of the colourful       family lived here until the estate was given to
     Norman period, but most of the present               1909. Visitors can tour the cells, including the    uniforms worn by the Regiment before 1914,         the Trust in 1953. Although partially destroyed
     building was built between 1469 and 1472. It         condemned cell, peopled now with rather             as well as a permanent display of medals           by fire in 1881, the mansion has been fully
     is one of the few churches of the period of          dismal dummies. Part of the jail is now a           belonging to Harry Patch, one of the last          restored and is now probably the grandest in
     which building records survive almost                licensed restaurant and lounge bar.                 survivors of World War One.                        Cornwall. Visitors can see that many of the
     complete. The Mayor’s accounts are preserved            The imposing Shire Hall, built in 1837,             Nearby, Bodmin General Station is also the      rooms combine the building’s original
     at the County Records Office in Truro. The           served as the County Court until 1988. Now          base for the Bodmin and Wenford Railway,           splendour with the latest in Victorian domestic
     total recorded cost was £196 7s 4d (about half       restored, it brings to life in The Courtroom        a former branch line of the Great Western          comforts and amenities. One special bedroom
     a million pounds today). The ‘furniture’ -           Experience the notorious murder in 1844 of          Railway. The line closed to passenger traffic in   belonged to Tommy Agar-Robarts, who was
     pulpit, screens and seats - cost £92 under a         Charlotte Dymond on lonely Bodmin Moor              1963 but has been splendidly restored. Today,      killed at the Battle of Loos in 1915; it contains
     separate contract with one Mathy More in             and the trial of Matthew Weeks for the crime.       steam locomotives take passengers on a             many of his personal possessions. The grounds
     1491. The timber was bought in Wales and             Visitors can participate in the drama of the        13-mile round trip along a steeply graded line     are equally magnificent and are known for the
     some of this original woodwork is                    trial as jurors and enter the chilling holding      through beautiful countryside. There are           fabulous springtime displays of rhododendrons,
     incorporated in the present screens and              cells where the accused awaited his trial.          occasional luncheon and dinner specials, and       magnolias and camellias, a superb avenue of
     priests’ seats. Amongst the church’s treasures          In the jury rooms and public gallery on the      driving instruction is also available.             ancient beech and sycamore trees, a cob-and-
     are the impressive Vyvian tomb                       first floor you will find the Shire Hall Gallery,      To the south of the town, near the village of   thatch summer house and a photogenic formal
     commemorating one of the last priors, and a          which hosts a varied programme of Cornish           Cutmadoc, stands one of the most fascinating       garden overlooked by the small estate church
     remarkable Norman font poised on a single            and West County artists and craftspeople, as        late 19th-century houses in England, the           of St Hydroc. In the woods are many unusual
     column and carved with some alarming beasts.         well as community exhibitions. Bodmin Town          spectacular Lanhydrock House (National             flowers and ferns as well as owls, woodpeckers
     In the churchyard can be found one of the            Museum provides an insight into the town’s          Trust - see panel below). Surrounded by            and many other birds.
     many holy wells in Bodmin – St Guran’s Well          past and that of the surrounding area.              wonderful formal gardens, woodland and                Three miles northwest of Bodmin, the
     – which dates from the 6th century.                     Just a short distance from the town centre is    parkland, it originally belonged to Bodmin’s       Camel Valley Vineyard offers tours, ending
        The only market town in Cornwall to               Bodmin Beacon Local Nature Reserve. At the          Augustinian priory. The extensive estate was       with a tasting, and there’s a shop selling their
     appear in the Domesday Book, Bodmin was              beacon’s summit stands the 144 foot high            bought in 1620 by Sir Richard Robarts (who         still and sparkling wines.
     chiefly an ecclesiastical town until the reign of    Gilbert Memorial, Commemorating Sir
     Henry VIII. However, this did not mean that          Walter Raleigh Gilbert, a descendant of Sir
     it was a quiet and peaceful place. During the        Walter Raleigh and a distinguished general in        Lanhydrock House
     Tudor reign, it was the scene of three               the Indian Army. From the beacon, there are          Lanhydrock, Bodmin, Cornwall PL30 5AD
     uprisings: against the tin levy in 1496; in 1549,    exhilarating views over the town and moor.           Tel: 01208 265950
     against the imposition of the English Prayer            Also easily reached from Bodmin is the            e-mail: lanhydrock@nationaltrust.org.uk
     Book and in support of Perkin Warbeck                Camel Trail, a walking and cycling path along
                                                                                                               website: www.nationaltrust.org.uk
     against Henry VII in 1597. The town’s failure        the River Camel to Padstow, which follows the        One of the most fascinating and complete late 19th-century
     to flourish when the railways arrived in                                                                  houses in England, Lanhydrock is full of period atmosphere.
                                                          track bed of one of the country’s first railways.
     Cornwall was due to its decision not to allow                                                             Although the gatehouse and north wing (with magnificent
                                                             Housed in The Keep near the railway               32yd-long gallery with plaster ceiling) survive from the 17th
     the Great Western Railway access to the town
                                                          station in Bodmin, the Duke of Cornwall’s            century, the rest of the house was rebuilt following a
     centre. Not only did it fail to expand as other
                                                          Light Infantry Regimental Museum covers              disastrous fire in 1881. The new house featured the latest in contemporary living, including
     towns did but, when Truro became the seat of                                                              central heating. The garden has a stunning collection of magnolias, rhododendrons and
                                                          the military history of the County Regiment
     the new bishopric, Bodmin missed out again.                                                               camellias, and offers fine colours right through into autumn. All this is set in a glorious estate
                                                          of Cornwall from its formation in 1702 to its
        During World War One, England’s Crown                                                                  of 364ha (900 acres) of woods and parkland running down to the River Fowey, with an
                                                          eventual amalgamation with the Somerset
     Jewels and the Domesday Book were hidden                                                                  extensive network of footpaths.
                                                          Light Infantry in 1950. The Armoury contains
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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92     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                         93
                                                                                                            19th-centuries this isolated hostelry, on the      Roughtor is a magnificent viewing point and
      HELLAND BRIDGE POTTERY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CORNWALL
                                                                                                            main route across the bleak moorland,              the site of a memorial to the men of the
      Helland Bridge, Bodmin, Cornwall PL30 4QR                                                             provided an ideal meeting place for smugglers      Wessex Regiment who were killed during
      Tel: 01208 75240                                                                                      and other outlaws, as well as legitimate           World War Two.
      e-mail: paul@paul-jackson.co.uk
                                                                                                            travellers journeying between Cornwall and            Throughout this wild and beautiful moorland
      website: www.paul-jackson.co.uk
                                                                                                            the rest of England. Today, as well as             there are scattered Bronze Age hut circles and
      The artist Paul Jackson settled in Cornwall in 1979 and
      has been selling his own exceptional work here at his
                                                                                                            providing hospitality, the inn has a Museum        field enclosures and Iron Age hill forts. Many
      Helland Bridge Pottery since 1989. From pots and                                                      of Smuggling “devoted to the arts of               villages in and around the moor grew up
      vases to sensuous garden sculptures, Paul’s work is                                                   concealment and evasion”, which the arch           around the monastic cells of Celtic missionaries
      always distinctive and he has been widely exhibited
                                                                                                            villain, Demon Darvey, the vicar of Altarnum       and took the names of saints. Others were
      throughout England and Wales. At his own studio,
      however, there is chance not only to perhaps see the                                                  demonstrates with the aid of tableaux. There’s     mining villages where ruined engine houses still
      artist at work, but have him help you choose just the                                                 also a room dedicated to the memory of             stand out against the skyline.
      right piece for you from the largest and latest stock of                                              Daphne du Maurier, which is full of
      his work.
                                                                                                                                                                  To the south of Bolventor is the mysterious
                                                                                                            memorabilia of the writer including her            natural tarn, Dozmary Pool, a place firmly
          His series of pots featuring sensitive nude studies
      has proved popular, as have his more recent saltglaze                                                 Sheraton writing desk on top of which is a         linked with the legend of King Arthur.
      works. His Abstract series of pots and jugs will appeal                                               packet of du Maurier cigarettes named after        Brought here following his final battle at
      to those like bright, striking colours, while his Wave                                                her father, the actor Gerald du Maurier.
      series are clearly inspired by the sun, sea, rocks and
                                                                                                                                                               Slaughter Bridge, the king lay dying at the
                                                                                                            There’s also a dish of Glacier Mints – Dame        water’s edge, listening to “the ripple washing in the
      surf of the Cornish coast. The artist’s new series of
      sculptures can be placed inside or out, and with their                                                Daphne’s favourite sweets.                         reeds, and the wild water lapping on the crag” as
      flowing shapes in white, black, bronze or stone will                                                     Bodmin Moor, the bleak expanse of               Tennyson described it in his poem The Passing
      stand out wherever they’re placed.
                                                                                                            moorland surrounding Bolventor, is the             of Arthur. Close to death, Arthur asked his
                                                                                                            smallest of the three great West Country           friend, Sir Bedivere, to throw his sword
     Around Bodmin                                        interior. A 17th-century carved pulpit was
                                                          retained from the old church.
                                                                                                            moors and an Area of Outstanding Natural           Excalibur into the centre of the pool. As the
                                                                                                            Beauty. Its granite upland is characterised by     knight did so a lady’s arm “clothed in white samite,
                                                             On the moorland to the north of the village
     BLISLAND                                                                                               saturated moorland and weather-beaten tors.        mystic, wonderful” rose from the waters to
                                                          are numerous ancient monuments, including
     3 miles NE of Bodmin off the A30                                                                       From here the rivers Inny, Lynher, Fowey, St       receive the sword. Dozmary is not the only
                                                          the stone circle of Blisland Manor Common
     A Church of St Protus and St Hyacinth                                                                  Neot and De Lank flow to both the north and        lake to claim the Lady of the Lake – Loe Pool
                                                          and Stipple Stone Henge Monument on
                                                                                                            south coasts of Cornwall. In this
     Hidden in a maze of country lanes, this              Hawkstor Down.
                                                                                                            wild countryside roams the Beast
     moorland village has a tree-lined village green                                                        of Bodmin, an elusive catlike
                                                          BOLVENTOR
     that has stayed true to its original Saxon layout                                                      creature that could be an escaped
                                                          10 miles NE of Bodmin off the A30
     – an unusual sight on this side of the River                                                           puma or panther – or just another
     Tamar. The part-Norman parish Church of               A Jamaica Inn G Daphne du Maurier
                                                                                                            creation of the fertile Cornish
     St Protus and St Hyacinth is the only one in          C Dozmary Pool B Museum of Smuggling             imagination.
     England dedicated to these brothers who were          D Brown Willy    D Roughtor                         At 1377 feet, Brown Willy is
     martyred in the 3rd century. This church was
                                                           G King Arthur D Bodmin Moor                      the highest point of Bodmin
     one of Sir John Betjeman’s favourites,
                                                                                                            Moor and Cornwall, while, just to
     described by the poet as “dazzling and               Right at the heart of Bodmin Moor, this
                                                                                                            the northwest, rises Roughtor
     amazing”. The church was restored with great         scenic village is the location of Jamaica Inn,
                                                                                                            (pronounced row tor to rhyme
     sensitivity in the 1890s by the architect            the former coaching inn, immortalised by
                                                                                                            with now tor), the moor’s second
     FC Eden, who also designed the sumptuously           Daphne du Maurier in her famous 1936
                                                                                                            highest point. Standing on                                                            Dozmary Pool
     coloured Gothic screen that dominates the            novel of the same name. During the 18th and
                                                                                                            National Trust-owned land,
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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94     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                       95
at Mount’s Bay, and Bosherstone and Llyn TREWINT Just to the northwest, near the The Cheesewring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CORNWALL
     Llydaw in Wales are also put forward as               13 miles NE of Bodmin off the A30                   peaceful village of St Clether, is another
     alternative resting places for Excalibur.              G John Wesley A Wesley Cottage                     holy well, standing on a bracken-covered
        This desolate and isolated place is also linked                                                        shelf above the River Inny beside its
                                                           This handsome village often played host to          15th-century chapel. To the north is
     with Jan Tregeagle, the wicked steward of the
                                                           John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, on           Laneast where yet another of Bodmin
     Earl of Radnor, whose many evil deeds
                                                           his preaching tours of Cornwall. One of the         Moor’s holy wells is housed in a 16th-
     included the murder of the parents of a young
                                                           villagers, Digory Isbell, built an extension to     century building, close to a tall Celtic
     child whose estate he wanted. As a punishment,
                                                           his house for the use of Wesley and his             cross and the village’s original Norman
     so the story goes, Tregeagle was condemned to
                                                           preachers. Now known as Wesley Cottage,             church. Laneast was also the birthplace
     spend the rest of time emptying the lake with a
                                                           the rooms are open for visits during the            of John Adams, the astronomer who
     leaking limpet shell. His howls of despair are
                                                           summer months. The rooms, thought to be             discovered the planet Neptune.
     still said to be heard to this day.
                                                           the smallest Methodist preaching place in the
        By tradition, Dozmary Pool is bottomless,                                                              MINIONS
                                                           world, have been maintained as they were in
     although it did dry up completely during a                                                                16 miles NE of Bodmin off the B3254
                                                           the 18th century, and visitors can see the
     prolonged drought in 1869. Close by is the
                                                           prophets’ room and the pilgrims’ garden.            B Minions Heritage Centre D Golitha Falls
     county’s largest man-made reservoir, Colliford
                                                           Digory Isbell and his wife are buried in
     Lake. At 1000 feet above sea level, it is the                                                             C Hurlers Stone Circle C The Cheesewring
                                                           Trewint churchyard.
     perfect habitat for long tailed ducks, dippers                                                            Boasting the highest pub in Cornwall,
     and grey wagtails, and rare plants such as the        ALTARNUN                                            this moorland village was a thriving mining         stones. One, which is probably true, involves
     heath-spotted and frog orchids.                       14 miles NE of Bodmin off the A30                   centre during the 19th and early 20th centuries     Daniel Gumb, a local stonecutter who was a
                                                            A Cathedral of the Cornish Moors                   with miners and quarrymen extracting granite,       great reader and taught himself both
                                                                                                               copper and lead from the surrounding area. It       mathematics and astronomy. He married a
                                                           This moorland village, charmingly situated in
                                                                                                               was also the setting for EV Thompson’s              local girl and they supposedly made their
                                                           a steep-sided valley, is home to a splendid,
                                                                                                               historical novel, Chase the Wind. One of the        home in a cave under the Cheesewring. Before
                                                           15th-century parish church that is often
                                                                                                               now disused mine engine houses has become           the cave collapsed, numerous intricate carvings
                                                           referred to as the Cathedral of the Cornish
                                                                                                               the Minions Heritage Centre. It covers              could be seen on the walls, including the
                                                           Moors. Dedicated to St Nonna, the mother
                                                                                                               more than 4000 years of life on the moorland,       inscription D Gumb 1735. Another story tells
                                                           of St David of Wales, the church has a 108-
                                                                                                               including the story of mining along with the        that the Cheesewring was once the haunt of a
                                                           feet pinnacled tower that rises high above the
                                                                                                               life and times of much earlier settlers.            Druid who would offer thirsty passersby a
                                                           river. Inside, it is surprisingly light and airy,
                                                                                                                  Close to the village stands the impressive       drink from a golden chalice that never ran dry.
                                                           with features ranging from Norman times
                                                                                                               Hurlers Stone Circle. This Bronze Age               The discovery at nearby Rillaton Barrow, in
                                                           through to some wonderful 16th-century
                                                                                                               temple comprising three circles takes its name      1890, of a ribbed cup of beaten gold lying
                                                           bench end carvings. In the churchyard stands
                                                                                                               from the ancient game of hurling, the Celtic        beside a skeleton gave credence to the story.
                                                           a Celtic cross, thought to date from the time
                                                                                                               form of hockey. Legend has it that the circles      The chalice, known as the Rillaton Cup, is
                                                           of St Nonna’s journey here from Wales in
                                                                                                               were men who were caught playing the game           displayed in the British Museum.
                                                           around AD527. The waters of nearby
                                                                                                               on the Sabbath. As a punishment, they were             South of Minions, and not far from the
                                                           St Nonna’s well were once thought to cure
                                                                                                               turned to stone.                                    sizeable moorland village of St Cleer, is
                                                           madness. After immersion in the waters,
                                                                                                                  The Cheesewring, a natural pile of granite       another holy well, St Cleer’s Holy Well,
                                                           lunatics were carried into the church for
                                                                                                               slabs whose appearance is reminiscent of a          covered by a beautiful 15th-century building.
                                                           mass. The process was repeated until the
                                                                                                               cheese press, also lies close to the village.       There used to be a total immersion (or
         Cathedral of the Cornish Moors, Altarnun
                                                           patient showed signs of recovery.
                                                                                                               Again, legends have grown up around these           bowssening) pool here that was used for the
           A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna            F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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96   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                    97
                                                                                                           attempted cure of the insane. There are            Forestry Commission in 1922, this attractive
     TASTE OF THE WEST COUNTRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                CORNWALL
                                                                                                           several other reminders of the distant past.       and varied woodland is a haven for a wide
     Fore Street, St Cleer, Liskeard, Cornwall PL14 5DA                                                    Dating back to Neolithic times, Trethevy           variety of wildlife, as well as producing high
     Tel: 01579 345985                                                                                     Quoit is an impressive enclosed chamber            quality Douglas Fir for the timber industry. In
     e-mail: tasteofthewestcountry@yahoo.co.uk
                                                                                                           tomb that originally formed the core of a vast     medieval times, the woods were the location
     website: www.tasteofthewestcountry.co.uk
                                                                                                           earthwork mound. The largest such structure        of an important Norman castle belonging to
        ‘Your Friendly Local Farm Shop’                                                                    in Cornwall, this quoit is believed to be more     the Cardinham family, but all that remains
     Taste of the Westcountry was taken over in July 2010 by                                               than 5000 years old. Just to the west stands a     today are an earthwork mound and a few
     Rachel Cole, Sunshine and Chris Bolton. Rachel had previously
                                                                                                           tall stone cross, King Doniert’s Stone, erected    traces of the original keep.
     been an employee of the Taste of the Westcountry and has
     extensive knowledge of the business and the products supplied.                                        in memory of King Durngarth, a Cornish
     Sunshine and Chris had a delicatessen in Liskeard for three years                                     king, believed to have drowned in the River        ST NEOT
     before moving here in 2010 to expand their fantastic range of                                         Fowey in AD875. Downstream from the
                                                                                                                                                              11 miles E of Bodmin off the A38
     local and international deli products. At the Taste of the West
                                                                                                           Stone, the River Fowey descends through             F St Neot C Carnglaze Slate Caverns
     Country they support local producers whenever they can,
     and are proud that many of the items come from field to                                               dense broadleaved woodland in a delightful     Once a thriving centre of the woollen
     shop in 2 hours, with no more than 10 food miles                                                      series of cascades known as Golitha Falls.
     involved. They believe in fair prices for their suppliers, in
                                                                                                                                                          industry, St Neot is famous for the splendid
                                                                                                           This outstanding and well-known beauty spot    15th-century Church of St Anietus and, in
     the best possible quality and above all in tasty, healthy
     food and drink. The wide aisles allow plenty of space to                                              is a National Nature Reserve.                  particular, its fabulous early 16th-century
     fill up shoppers’ trolleys with all the goodies on display,
                                                                                                           WARLEGGAN                                      stained glass. Of the many beautiful scenes
     and the quality, the range and the friendly, helpful staff
     make this a great place to do the weekly shop. The locals                                             11 miles E of Bodmin off the A38               depicted here, perhaps the most interesting is
     love the place and visitors to the area regularly drop in,                                                                                           that of St Neot, the diminutive saint after
     helping to enhance the success of a business that benefits                                             F Rev Frederick Densham E Cardinham Woods
                                                                                                                                                          whom the village is named. Although only
     the local community. Rachel, Chris and Sunshine intend to
     enhance the business by utilising their combined skills and
                                                                                                           Warleggan’s most eccentric inhabitant was      15 inches tall, the saint became famous for his
     experience to the full.                                                                               undoubtedly the Rev Frederick Densham          miracles involving animals. One story tells of
          There’s always a fine choice of fresh meat, seasonal                                             who arrived at this tiny and remote hamlet in  an exhausted hunted doe that ran to St Neot’s
     game, and a good selection of smoked fish. Also to be                                                 1931. Immediately alienating his parishioners  side. A stern look from the saint sent the
     found are free-range eggs; cheese, butter, milk, cream, ice
                                                                                                           by closing the Sunday school, Densham          pursuing hounds back into the forest while the
     cream and yoghurt; bread, cakes and super locally made
     pasties; jams and preserves and chutneys; speciality                                                  continued by putting barbed wire around the    huntsman dropped his bow and became a
     sauces, oils and condiments; Cornish chocolates and fudge;                                            rectory and patrolling the grounds with a pack faithful disciple. Another tale depicted in the
     teas, coffees and herbal drinks; juices and smoothies;                                                of German Shepherd dogs. In response, his      church window tells of an angel giving the
     wines, ciders and real ales; organic, vegetarian,sugar free/
     low sugar products suitable for diabetics
                                                                                                           flock stayed away from his church and one      saint three fish for his well and adding that as
     and gluten-free ranges; dry goods and                                                                 record in the parish registry reads, “No fog.  long as he only eats one fish a day there will
     everyday shopping needs; plants and                                                                   No wind. No rain. No congregation.”            always be fish to eat. Unfortunately, when St
     flowers; hand-made beauty products; and
                                                                                                           Unperturbed, the rector fashioned his own      Neot fell ill, his servant took two fish and
     ecological household cleaning materials,
     washing powders and liquids and toilet                                                                congregation from cardboard, filled the pews   prepared them for his master. Horrified, Neot
     rolls.                                                                                                and preached on as normal. It would,           prayed over the meal, ordering the fish be
          They constantly review and research                                                              however, appear that Densham did have a        returned to the well and, as they touched the
     the product range, and there are regular                                                              gentler side to his nature, as he built a      water, they came alive again.
     tasting days and special offers on
     selected lines. The Taste of the West                                                                 children’s playground in the rectory garden.      Tied to the tower outside the church is an
     Country, which is located 3 miles out of                                                                 To the north and west stretch the peaceful  oak branch that is replaced annually on Oak
     Liskeard close to the A38, is open until                                                              backwaters of Cardinham Woods, enjoyed by Apple Day. The ceremony was started by
     6pm every day.
                                                                                                           both walkers and cyclists. Acquired by the     Royalists wishing to give thanks for the oak
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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98   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      99
                                                                                                           tree that hid Charles II during his flight from    of its past importance and prosperity. The
     BITTERSWEET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CORNWALL
                                                                                                           the country.                                       Guildhall was constructed in 1859, while the
     9 Fore Street, Liskeard, Cornwall PL14 3JA                                                                To the south of St Neot are the Carnglaze      Public Hall, opened in 1890, is still used as
     Tel: 01579 349800                                                                                                                                        offices of the town council, as well as being
                                                                                                           Slate Caverns where slate for use in the
     e-mail: info@bittersweetclothing.co.uk
                                                                                                           building trade was first quarried in the 14th      home to a local Museum. Adjacent to the
     website: www.bittersweetclothing.co.uk
                                                                                                           century. Today, visitors can journey               Passmore-Edwards public library stands
     Liskeard’s Bittersweet clothing shop was started
     by Sandra Gilbride back in the 80s with a                                                             underground and see the large chambers that        Stuart House, a handsome Jacobean
     vintage/retro clothes and accessories shop in                                                         were once used by smugglers as rum stores.         residence where Charles I stayed in 1644 while
     London. Sandra has always had an interest in                                                                                                             engaged in a campaign against Cromwell at
                                                                                                           One of these chambers is occasionally used
     vintage clothing which probably influences her
     selections. She offers her customers a wide                                                           for concerts and can seat 300 people. There’s      nearby Lostwithiel. It is now an arts and
     range of carefully selected styles that won’t go                                                      also a subterranean lake, 18 feet deep, that is    heritage centre used for exhibitions, the sale
     out of fashion and can be built on each season or                                                     filled with the clearest blue-green water.         of arts and crafts, and other events. Finally, in
     when needed! Sandra really believes that clothes
     should not necessarily be kept for ‘best
                                                                                                                                                              Well Street, is one of Liskeard’s more curious
     occasions’ and most of the clothes in her shop
                                                                                                           LISKEARD                                           features – an arched grotto that marks the site
     can be worn casually, like a special coat or                                                          13 miles E of Bodmin on the B3254                  of Pipe Well, a medieval spring reputed to
     jacket with jeans making you feel good on a daily
     basis, or dressed up for a special occasion with a
                                                                                                           D Looe Valley Line H Stuart House                  have had curative powers.
     piece of jewellery or wonderful shoes.                                                                I Porfell Animal Land Wildlife Park                   To the west of Liskeard is an attraction
         You’ll find some 40 or so different designers                                                                                                        that will please all the family, Porfell Animal
     featured on the racks here, ranging from Aganzi                                                       Situated on the undulating ground between
                                                                                                                                                              Land Wildlife Park at Trecongate. Within
     to Yumi, and including leading names such as                                                          the valleys of the East Looe and Seaton
     Avoca, Komodo and Amazing Woman.                                                                                                                         its 15 acres of fields bounded by streams and
     Bittersweet also stocks a wide range of
                                                                                                           Rivers, this picturesque and lively market town
                                                                                                                                                              woodland, visitors can meet wallabies,
     accessories: jewellery by Rosie Fox, Martine                                                          was one of Cornwall’s five medieval stannary
                                                                                                                                                              marmosets, lemurs, zebra, meerkats and
     Wester, Jackie Brazil and Block; shoes by Fly                                                         towns – the others being Bodmin, Lostwithiel,
     London and Rascal; scarves from Lettuce; hats                                                                                                            porcupines; feed the deer, goats, ducks and
                                                                                                           Truro and Helston. The name comes from the
     from Ignite and Braintree; bags by Owen Barry                                                                                                            chickens; or just stroll through the woods or
     and Wrayfield; ; hand-made rag bags by Julia in                                                       Latin for tin, stannum, and these five towns
                                                                                                                                                              relax in the tearoom housed in an attractive
     Saltash; and much, much more.                                                                         were the only places licensed to weigh and
         Bittersweet has a very strong ethical stance.
                                                                                                                                                              old barn.
                                                                                                           stamp the metal. Liskeard had been a centre
     There are Fairtrade products from Kimodo,
     Braintree, Insight and Pants to Poverty, and store
     has its own sheep at St Brewerd whose wool they
                                                                                                           for the mining industry for centuries. By the
                                                                                                           early 19th century, after the construction of a
                                                                                                                                                              Looe
     use to make throws and mittens. So if you are                                                         canal linking the town with Looe, vast
     looking for something that’s distinctive, durable                                                                                                         B Old Guildhall Museum
     and stylish all at the same time, Bittersweet is the
                                                                                                           quantities of copper ore and granite joined the
                                                                                                                                                               J Looe Island
     store for you!                                                                                        cargoes of tin. In the 1850s, the canal was
                                                                                                           replaced by the Looe Valley branch of the          The tidal harbour at Looe, created by two
                                                                                                           Great Western Railway. An eight-mile long          rivers, the East Looe and West Looe, made
                                                                                                           scenic stretch of the Looe Valley Line is still    this an important fishing and seafaring port
                                                                                                           open today, though the industrial wagons have      from the Middle Ages through to the 19th
                                                                                                           long since been replaced with passenger            century. Originally two separate towns on
                                                                                                           carriages. The route hugs the steep-sided          either side of the estuary, East and West Looe
                                                                                                           valley of the East Looe river and terminates in    were first connected by a bridge in the early
                                                                                                           the coastal town of Looe.                          15th century. The present day seven-arched
                                                                                                              Although it is a small town, Liskeard boasts    bridge, dating from the 19th century, carries
                                                                                                           some public buildings that act as a reminder       the main road and links the two halves of the
         A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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100   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                101
                                                                                                                                                                                                             CORNWALL
      Fore Street, East Looe, Cornwall PL13 1AD                                                             Widegates, Looe, Cornwall PL13 1QL
      Tel: 01503 265065                                                                                     Tel: 01503 240992 Fax: 01503 240010
      e-mail: gingerinlooe@hotmail.com                                                                      e-mail: sales@food4myholiday.com
      website: www.gingerinlooe.co.uk                                                                       website: www.food4myholiday.com
      “Ginger is where East meets West Country!” So                                                         Tredinnick Farm Shop is a friendly, family-run
      says owner Jayne Fox of her intriguing and exotic                                                     enterprise situated on the B3152 between Looe and
      shop located in the main street of the charming                                                       Hessenford. Visitors will discover an impressive range
      riverside town of East Looe. She travels each year to                                                 of locally sourced products, and the warm welcome
      India and other countries to buy stock from her                                                       and the ever-helpful staff make this a great place to
      regular suppliers thus cutting out the middle man and                                                 do the weekly shop. Fresh fruit and vegetables are
      keeping costs down. Jayne buys as close to the                                                        the mainstay, with the pick of the season’s best on
      source as possible, building up a strong relationship                                                 display, and Cornish bacon and sausages are always
      with her suppliers and their families, always looking                                                 in great demand.
      to buy at fair trade prices, something that is                                                             Other local and regional specialities include cider,
      reflected in Ginger’s prices.                                                                         scrumpy, wines and award-winning ales, cheeses and
                                                                                                            other dairy products, Original Cornish fairings (spiced
          Amongst the unusual items on display here
                                                                                                            crunchy biscuits), Cornish sea salt, Cornish
      you’ll find rare minerals from the Deccan Traps in
                                                                                                            gingerbread, Cornish clotted cream shortbread, and
      Maharastra. Buyer Vilas Varade sources the
                                                                                                            Cornish spring water. The shop also sells everyday
      minerals while travelling widely around the quarries
                                                                                                            food and household essentials, along with shrubs,
      of the magnificent Deccan Traps on his motorbike.
                                                                                                            herbs and plants and often a display of local arts and
      Ginger buys all the best mineralogical samples
                                                                                                            crafts. Since opening its doors, Tredinnick Farm Shop
      which he collects and has funded Vilas to set up a                                                    has attracted a loyal and growing local clientele, and
      shop in Ajanta. If you are seeking quality samples                                                    it also supplies a number of restaurants, pubs, hotels and guest
      of Indian Zeolites, looking to increase your mineral/                                                 houses in the area.
      fossil collection, or require tumble stones and
                                                                                                                 The excellent produce is the basis of the food served daily in the
      crystals for alternative therapies, Ginger is the place                                               tea rooms, from all-day breakfasts to cream teas and Sunday roasts.
      to find them.
                                                                                                                 Tina Lapthorne and her family and staff also provide a unique
          Other fascinating items on sale here include                                                      service that allows visitors, holidaymakers (and locals returning
      intricate carved stoneware from Uttar Pradesh;                                                        from holiday) to order from home or while on holiday. It offers
      beautiful jewellery from Uttaranchal; hand painted                                                    ‘chef-selected quality Cornish produce plus all the essentials
      papier-mache from Kashmir; stunning wall hangings                                                     delivered to your holiday accommodation. With 48 hours notice
      and throws from Gujarat, and fashions from Goa.                                                       they will deliver all over Cornwall and the South Devon border area.
          Ginger are proud to offer a varied range of hand-                                                 Options include vegetarian packs, barbecue packs, holiday
      made jewellery from places as diverse as New                                                          welcome packs – even a supply of pet food; and another service
      Zealand, Afghanistan, India, Peru and the UK.                                                         www.cornish-food-hamper.co.uk will deliver gift hampers
          Kesang and her mother in Utteranchal, India                                                       anywhere in the UK.
      supply the shop with the most stunning silver
      mounted polished stones including lapis, labradorite,
      tiger eye and various quartz examples.
          Ginger also sells wood ware originally from
      Indonesia, tumble-stones from Southern Africa,
      minerals from all around the world - in fact,
      everything from snake charmers flutes to shell
      boxes. There’s also an exceptional range of clothing
      and accessories. So, whether you are looking for a
      special gift, or looking to add to your mineral
      collection, do visit or check out Ginger’s website for
      ordering by mail.
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna        F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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102     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                      103
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CORNWALL
      all-trades, over the years Looe                                                                          and TV programmes.
      has had a pilchard fishing fleet,                                                                        Incidentally, Paul’s grandfather
      has served the mineral                                                                                   was Bransby Williams, the only
      extractors of Bodmin Moor and                                                                            great star from the music hall
      has also been a smugglers’                                                                               days to have his own BBC TV
      depository. However, it is only                                                                          show, in the early 1950s.
      the fishing industry that remains                                                                           Just to the south of St
      from the town’s colourful past.                                                                          Keyne, in the village of Daloe,
      Looe is still Cornwall’s second                                                                          is a Stone Circle of eight
      most important port with fish                                                                            standing quartz stones, said to
      auctions taking place at East                                                                            be older than Stonehenge.
      Looe’s busy quayside market.                                                                                                                                                               Port Eliot House
      Nearby is the famous Banjo                                                                               ST GERMANS
                                                                                                               7 miles NE of Looe on the
      Pier, which is actually part of
      the harbour wall with a circular area at its sea
                                                           Around Looe                                         B3249                                              quenching his thirst Dando saw the stranger
                                                                                                                                                                  stealing his game. Despite his calls, the
      end and it does vaguely resembles a banjo.                                                               A St German’s Church     A Port Eliot              horseman refused to return the game. In a
                                                           ST KEYNE
         Of the two distinct parts, East Looe, with                                                            Before the Anglo-Saxon diocese of Cornwall         drunken frenzy, Dando swore that he would
                                                           5 miles N of Looe on the B3254
      its narrow streets and twisting alleyways, is the                                                        was incorporated with Exeter in 1043, this         follow the stranger to Hell in order to retrieve
      older. Here, housed in a striking 15th-century        C St Keyne’s Well C Stone Circle
                                                                                                               rural village was a cathedral city. The present    his prizes, whereupon the stranger pulled
      building, is the Old Guildhall Museum,                H Paul Corin’s Magnificent Music Machines          St German’s Church stands on the site of           Dando up onto his horse and rode into the
      where can be seen the old magistrates’ bench                                                             the Saxon cathedral. Dating from Norman            River Lynher. Neither the stranger on the
                                                           Named after one of the daughters of a Welsh
      and original cells as well as displays detailing                                                         times, the present building was built as the       horse nor the priest was ever seen again.
                                                           king who settled here during the 5th century,
      much of Looe’s history. After the opening of                                                             great church for the Augustinian priory               Adjoining the village is the Port Eliot
                                                           St Keyne is home to the famous holy well – St
      the Looe Valley Line to passengers in 1879,                                                              founded here in 1162. As well as curiously         estate, the home of the Earl and Countess
                                                           Keyne’s Well – that lies beneath a great tree
      the development of the twin towns as a                                                                   dissimilar towers dating from the 13th and         St Germans. At the centre of the estate is the
                                                           about a mile outside the village. Newly
      holiday resort began. Fortunately, the character                                                         15th centuries, the church contains several        magnificent stately house that has a history
                                                           married couples came here to drink – the first
      of East Looe has been retained while West                                                                striking monuments to the Eliot family,            dating back to AD937 when it was built as an
                                                           to taste the waters was said to be the one to
      Looe is, essentially, a residential area.                                                                including one by Rysbrack commemorating            Augustinian Priory. At the Dissolution of the
                                                           wear the trousers in the marriage.
         More recently, Looe has established itself as     Romanticised by the Victorians, the custom is       Edward Eliot who died in 1722. Other               Monasteries it became the property of the
      Britain’s major shark fishing centre and             still carried out by newly-weds today.              treasures in the church include a glorious east    earl’s ancestors. The present building has
      regularly plays host to an International Sea                                                             window with stained glass by Burne-Jones, a        100 rooms, 82 chimneys, 13 staircases and a
                                                              Though a small village, St Keyne sees many
      Angling Festival. River and estuary trips are                                                            superb Norman doorway as its west front and        kitchen almost 100 yards from the nearest
                                                           visitors during the year as it is home to Paul
      also available from the harbour.                                                                         an old chair that bears a series of carvings       dining room. The rooms are hung with family
                                                           Corin’s Magnificent Music Machines, a
         Once a refuge for one of Cornwall’s most          wonderful collection that opened in 1967.           depicting Dando, a 14th century priest from        portraits, including some by Reynolds,
      notorious smugglers, Black Joan, Looe                Housed in the old mill buildings, where Paul        the priory. According to local stories, one        Hoppner and Ramsey Robert. It is very much
      Island, just off the coast, is now a bird            was the last miller, this collection of             Sunday Dando left his prayers to go out            a lived-in house, but a long period of neglect
      sanctuary. The island was made famous by the         mechanical instruments covers a wide range          hunting with a group of wild friends. At the       before the present earl inherited means that
      Atkins sisters who lived there and featured it       of sounds and music from classical pieces to        end of the chase, the priest called for a drink    some of the furnishings and decoration are
      in their books, We Bought an Island and Tales        musicals, and includes a Wurlitzer from the         and was handed a richly decorated drinking         rather worn. As the present Countess has
      from our Cornish Island.                             Regent Cinema, Brighton. Paul’s collection has      horn by a stranger on a black horse. While         written: “Some may recoil at what might be
           A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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104     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                       105
described as the ‘thread-bareness’ of it 17th-century Guildhouse, which stands on Mount Edgcumbe Orangery Though it is hard to believe today,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CORNWALL
      all…some poetic friends consider the house           granite pillars and is now home to the town                                                                        it was from here that one of the
      to be a classic example of opulent and               council and tourist information centre. Close                                                                      largest smuggling fleets in
      gilded decay”.                                       by is Mary Newman’s Cottage, a quaint                                                                              Cornwall operated. At the peak of
         The house is all but joined to St Germans         15th-century building overlooking the Tamar                                                                        their activities in the late 18th and
      Church that was once the cathedral of Devon          that was the home of Sir Francis Drake’s first                                                                     early 19th century, thousands of
      and Cornwall. Church and house stand on the          wife. The interior has a kitchen and bedroom                                                                       barrels of brandy, silk and other
      banks of the Lynher estuary, surrounded by a         and the garden has been planted in the                                                                             contraband were landed here in
      semi-circle of densely planted woodland and a        Elizabethan style.                                                                                                 secret and transported through
      stunning landscaped park laid out by                   Saltash Museum and Local History                                                                                 sleeping villages to avoid the
      Humphrey Repton in the 1790s. The house              Centre opened in 2000 and contains a small                                                                         attentions of the revenue men. It
      and park are only open for 100 days from             permanent display about the history and well-                                                                      was also at Cawsand Bay that the
      spring to early summer, an arrangement with          known characters of Saltash.                                                                                       Royal Navy fleet used to shelter
      the Treasury that cedes inheritance taxes in                                                                                                                            before the completion of the
      lieu of art treasures being made available to        TORPOINT                                                                                                           Plymouth Breakwater in 1841,
      public viewing for certain periods each year.        11½ miles E of Looe on the A374                   formal gardens contain the National                leaving the welcome legacy of a large number
                                                            A Antony House E Antony Woodland Gardens         Collection of Day Lilies.                          of inns.
      SALTASH                                                                                                                                                      Further southwest again, and at the
      11½ miles NE of Looe on the A38                      This small town grew up around a ferry            CREMYLL
                                                           service that ran across the Hamoaze (as the                                                          southernmost point of Mount Edgcumbe
                                                                                                             12½ miles E of Looe on the B3247
      A Royal Albert Bridge A Tamar Bridge                                                                                                                      Country Park, rises the spectacular Rame
                                                           Tamar estuary is called at this point) to
      A Guildhouse A Mary Newman’s Cottage                                                                   A Mount Edgcumbe House D Rame Head                 Head, which guards the entrance into
                                                           Devonport in the 18th century. From here
      B Saltash Museum                                     there are excellent views over the water to the   A Eddystone Lighthouse                             Plymouth Sound. From the 400 foot-high
                                                           Royal Navy Dockyards and HMS Raleigh, the                                                            cliffs there are superb views, but this beautiful
      A medieval port on the River Tamar, Saltash                                                            Linked to Plymouth by a passenger ferry,
                                                           naval training centre for ratings and artificer                                                      headland has its own special feature – the
      was once the base for the largest river steamer                                                        Cremyll is an excellent place from which to
                                                           apprentices. Commissioned in 1940,                                                                   ruined 14th-century St Michael’s Chapel, from
      fleet in the southwest. Today, it remains the                                                          explore Mount Edgcumbe House, the
                                                           HMS Raleigh is also the home of the Royal                                                            which a blazing beacon warned of the coming
      Gateway to Cornwall for many holidaymakers                                                             16th-century home of the Earls of Mount
                                                           Marine Band (Plymouth).                                                                              of the Armada. In the little hamlet of Rame
      who cross the river into Cornwall via one of                                                           Edgcumbe. They moved here from Cotehele
                                                                                                                                                                itself is the older Church of St Germanus,
      the town’s mighty bridges. Designed by                  To the north of the town, overlooking the      House after Piers Edgcumbe married Jean
                                                                                                                                                                which is still lit by candles; for centuries its
      Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1859, the iron-           River Lynher as it meets the Tamar, is Antony     Durnford, an heiress with considerable
                                                                                                                                                                west tower and spire acted as a landmark for
      built Royal Albert Bridge carries the railway,       House (National Trust), a superb example of       estates including the Cremyll ferry. The
                                                                                                                                                                sailors. The Eddystone Lighthouse, which
      while alongside is the much more slender             a Queen Anne house. Built of pale silver-grey     gardens here, overlooking Plymouth Sound,
                                                                                                                                                                can be seen on a clear day, lies 10 miles
      Tamar Bridge, a suspension road bridge that          stone between 1711 and 1721, it has been the      have been designated as one of the Great
                                                                                                                                                                offshore from Rame Head.
      was opened in 1961, replacing a ferry service        ancestral home of the influential Carew family    Gardens of Cornwall. The 10 acres of
      that had operated since the 13th century.            for almost 600 years. It contains a wonderful     grounds feature classical garden houses,           WHITSAND BAY
                                                           collection of paintings (many by Sir Joshua       statues, follies, an exotic Shell Seat, and the    8 miles E of Looe off the B3247
         Though older than Plymouth, on the other
                                                           Reynolds), tapestries and furniture.              National Camellia Collection.
      side of the Sound, Saltash is now becoming a                                                                                                               E Monkey Sanctuary
                                                           Surrounding the house are the gardens and            To the southwest of Cremyll are the two
      suburb of its larger neighbour, following the
                                                           grounds landscaped by Humphry Repton in           small and attractive villages of Cawsand and       Running between Rame Head and the hamlet
      construction of the road bridge. However,
                                                           the late 18th century, including the delightful   Kingsand. By some administrative quirk, for        of Portwrinkle, this bay has an impressive
      Saltash has retained much of its charm and
                                                           Antony Woodland Gardens, which are at             centuries they were placed in different            stretch of beach that is more a series of coves
      Cornish individuality. There’s an impressive
                                                           their best in the spring and autumn. The          counties: Cornwall and Devon respectively.         than one continuous expanse of sand. The
           A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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106   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                         107
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CORNWALL
                                                                                                            around its medieval harbour. Further west             tidal inlet. All routes in this lovely village
      Big Green, Polperro, Cornwall PL13 2QT                                                                along the coast, at the coastal village of            seem to lead down to its beautiful harbour. It
      Tel: 01503 272759                                                                                     Murrayton, is the famous Monkey Sanctuary,            is still a busy fishing port, where there is
      e-mail: enquiries@wesleyhousegallery.co.uk
                                                                                                            the world’s first protected colony of                 normally an assortment of colourful boats to
      website: www.wesleyhousegallery.co.uk
                                                                                                            Amazonian woolly monkeys. The sanctuary               be seen. Boat trips from the harbour to
      Located in the heart of the picturesque fishing
      village of Polperro is the
                                                                                                            was set up in 1964 to provide a safe                  Fowey, Looe and Polruan are available during
          Wesley House Gallery, owned and run by                                                            environment for monkeys rescued from zoos             the summer months.
      Wendy Carr and Maggie Livesey who took over                                                           or abandoned as pets, and its inhabitants roam           For centuries dependent on pilchard fishing
      the business in 2006. The house, incidentally, is                                                     freely in the gardens of the outdoor                  for its survival, Polperro also has a long
      named for John Wesley who stayed here in
      1760. As well as displaying the work of a wide
                                                                                                            enclosures. Plants for the monkeys to eat are         association with smuggling. During the 18th
      range of artists, whose work often focuses on                                                         grown in a forest garden, while the Tree Top          century, the practice was so rife that nearly all
      Polperro and the surrounding area, the beautifully                                                    Café takes care of hungry humans.                     of the inhabitants were involved in the
      appointed gallery caters for collectors of Carn
                                                                                                                                                                  shipping, storing or transporting of
      Pottery, Winstanley cats and fine art. The gallery                                                    POLPERRO
      is also renowned for its quality gifts, jewellery                                                                                                           contraband. To combat this widespread
                                                                                                            3 miles SW of Looe off the A387
      and cards                                                                                                                                                   problem, HM Customs and Excise established
           The gallery’s pottery includes pieces from                                                       B Polperro Heritage Museum of Smuggling               the first ‘preventive station’ in Cornwall here
      Carn Pottery, based at Nancledra in West
                                                                                                            Polperro is many people’s idea of a typical           in the 1800s. At the Polperro Heritage
      Penwith, all hand-made and beautifully decorated
      by J M Beusmans. Dunoon Pottery is famous for                                                         Cornish fishing village as its steep, narrow          Museum of Smuggling, housed in a former
      its range of mugs in fine bone china and fine                                                         streets and alleyways are piled high with             pilchard factory, a whole range of artefacts
      stoneware. Also available are items from Jane
      Adams’ quirky collection of sheep, cats, dogs,
      chickens and cows. Not to be missed are Mark                                                           ANGEL
      Smith’s delightfully humorous boats and beach
      huts. He also creates unique ceramic “paintings”                                                       8 Lansallos Street, Polperro, Cornwall PL13 2QU
      representing the Cornish landscape.                                                                    Tel: 01503 272077
          Artists represented in the gallery include Mike                                                    e-mail: info@angelinspire.co.uk
      Praed, a very well-known artist from West                                                              website: www.angelinspire.co.uk
      Cornwall, whose Cornish scenes are instantly
      recognisable. Glyn Macey is a growing name in                                                          Inspiration is certainly an important part of Angel, an
      the art world, with his vibrant depictions of                                                          exciting new gift shop and gallery close to the harbour in
      Cornish seascapes. Nicholas Smith is building a                                                        Polperro. Owner Kerry Bromfield can be found painting in
      reputation for his detailed portraits of specific                                                      her open studio at the back of the shop, where she will
      locations.                                                                                             be displaying and selling her own work as well as that of
                                                                                                             many other local artists and craftspeople. Some of these
          If you are planning to stay in this lovely spot,
                                                                                                             will also be visiting to demonstrate their talents in the
      Wendy and Maggie can offer you comfortable
                                                                                                             shop, whose walls and shelves are filled with a whole
      bed and breakfast accommodation above the
                                                                                                             host of beautifully-made, unique gift items.
      gallery. You will find yourself very much part of
      the family, which consists of your two hosts and                                                           Angel is located inside what is quite an inspirational
      their enthusiastic pets, Freddie (the dog) and                                                         building itself, a picturesque old place from the early
      Magic (the cat). The room features a king-size                                                         1600s, with low ceilings and the intimate feel of walking
      bed, en-suite shower, tea- and coffee-making                                                           into someone’s sitting room rather than into a store. It
      facilities, colour TV, DVD and VCR. After a good                                                       isn’t surprising that it looks so appealing and inspiring, as
      night’s sleep, you have a choice of full English or                                                    Kerry has worked in the interior design business since the
      Continental breakfast. The menu features local, free-range and organic wherever possible. Free         1980s, and as well as the arts and crafts she sells she
      parking is available for those travelling by car, while for those arriving on public transport in      also offers an interior design service. Her talents speak for
      Plymouth, Looe or Liskeard, a collection service is offered for a small fee.                           themselves as soon as you walk through the door.
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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108     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                109
      and memorabilia are used to illustrate the           terrorise shipping along this stretch of coast
                                                                                                              CRY OF THE GULLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                               CORNWALL
      myths and legends surrounding the characters         and beyond. A devastating raid by the French in
      who dodged the government taxes on luxury            1457, that saw much of Fowey burnt to the          2 Webb Street, Fowey, Cornwall PL23 1AP
      goods. A model of Lady Beatrice, a traditional       ground, was in direct retaliation for attacks      Tel: 01726 833838 e-mail:        info@cryofthegulls.co.uk
                                                                                                              website: www.cryofthegulls.co.uk
      gaff-rigged fishing boat, can also be seen.          made by the Gallants.
         From Polperro, the coastal walk westwards            Later, in the 19th century, much of the         Open all year:   Monday - Saturday: 10.00 am – 5.30 pm
                                                                                                                               Sunday: 11.00 am – 4.00 pm
      to Polruan provides five miles of scenic             china clay from St Austell was exported
      splendour and gives access to some enchanting        through Fowey. It is still a busy place as huge    The sound of the gulls is never far from Cry of the Gulls, a
                                                                                                              beautiful gallery situated in the heart of the stunning Cornish
      secluded sandy beaches.                              ships continue to call at this deep water          estuary town of Fowey. The gallery provides a visual feast for the
                                                           harbour alongside fishing boats and pleasure       eyes and a warm welcome making it a pleasure to visit at any
      FOWEY                                                craft. The town’s Fowey Museum, housed in          time of the year.
      8 miles W of Looe on the A3082/B3269                 part of the medieval town hall, is an excellent        Cry of the Gulls has a strong reputation for promoting work of
                                                                                                              the utmost excellence produced by a wide range of highly skilled
      B Fowey Museum G Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch            place to discover Fowey’s colourful past, from
                                                                                                              British artists drawn from throughout the UK. The gallery
      G Daphne du Maurier       I Fowey Royal Regatta      the days of piracy through to the china clay       showcases an eclectic range of work by many well-established
      A St Catherine’s Castle   J Coastal Footpath
                                                           exports of the 19th century.                       and emerging artists, jewellers, potters and sculptors. The
                                                                                                              successful website includes an online shop, news page, map and
                                                              Naturally, there are many inns here including
      D Polruan A Polruan Blockhouse                                                                          opening time information.
                                                           the King of Prussia, named after Frederick the
      Guarding the entrance to the river from which        Great whose victories in the Seven Years’ War
      it takes is name, Fowey (pronounced Foy – to         made him a popular figure in England; and the
      rhyme with joy) is a lovely old seafaring town       Ship Inn, originally a town house built by the
      with steep, narrow streets and alleyways leading     influential Rashleigh family in 1570.
      down to one of the most beautiful natural               Fowey has two important literary
      harbours along the south coast. An important         connections. Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch (or
      port during the Middle Ages, the town exhibits       Q), who lived for over 50 years at The Haven,
      architectural styles ranging from Elizabethan to     on the Esplanade just above the Polruan ferry.
      Edwardian. St Fimbarras Church was rebuilt in        Sir Arthur was a Cambridge professor,
      1460 by the Earl of Warwick after being              sometime Mayor of Fowey, editor of the
      destroyed by French marauders; nearby the            Oxford Book of English Verse and author of
      architecturally flamboyant Place House dates         several books connected with Fowey – he
      back to the 13th century and has
      been home to the Treffry family
      since that time.
          As a busy trading port, Fowey
      naturally attracted pirates and was
      the home of the ‘Fowey Gallants’,
      who preyed on ships in the
      Channel and engaged in raids on
      the French coast. Brought together
      during the Hundred Years’ War to
      fight the French, these local
      mariners did not disband at the end                                               Fowey Town Quay
      of the hostilities but continued to
           A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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110     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall
called it Troy Town. He died in 1944 after chain of fortifications to protect the harbours the Du Maurier family but not open to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CORNWALL
      being hit by a car and was buried in                 along the south coast. From Readymoney              the public. If you arrive in Bodinnick by
      St Fimbarrus churchyard. Sir Arthur Quiller-         Cove, the Coastal Footpath is clearly marked        the ferry, you pass the gates to the house
      Couch is remembered by a monolithic                  all the way around to Polkerris. The walk takes     as you walk off the landing slip.
      memorial that stands on the coast facing             in many fine viewpoints, including the castle
      Fowey. It was close to the site of this              and the wonderful daymark on Gribbin Head.          GOLANT
      monument that, in 1644, Charles I narrowly           This beacon was built in 1832 to help seafarers     8 miles W of Looe off the B3269
      escaped death from a sniper’s bullet while           find the approaches into Fowey harbour.             C Castle Dore Earthworks
      making a survey of Cromwell’s forces at                 Facing St Catherine’s Castle across the          Close to this delightful waterside hamlet,
      Fowey. From the Bodinnick ferry there is a           mouth of the River Fowey and reached by             which is home to yet another of
      delightful walk across mainly National Trust         ferry from Fowey, Polruan is an impossibly          Cornwall’s many holy wells, are the                                              Restormel Castle
      land that leads up to the ‘Q’ memorial and           picturesque village. Tiny cottages cling to the     Castle Dore Earthworks. This densely
      then back via the Polruan ferry to Fowey.            steep hillside, threaded with winding steps,        overgrown Iron Age lookout point is
         The second literary figure was the novelist       alleys and passageways. Life here revolves          thought to be the site of King Mark’s palace       on the River Fowey and the granite bridge
      Daphne du Maurier who lived at Menabilly             around the quay where the ferry lands. Beside       and is therefore linked with the legend of         seen today was completed in the 15th century.
      house (private), which featured as ‘Manderley’       the harbour, busy with pleasure craft and some      Tristan and Iseult.                                Set beside the river is the tranquil Coulson
      in her most famous novel Rebecca (1938). Each        industrial vessels, stands the late 15th-century                                                       Park, named after the American millionaire
                                                                                                                  Upriver and found in a sleepy creek is the
      year in mid May, a general arts and literature       Polruan Blockhouse, one of a pair of                                                                   Nathaniel Coulson who grew up in
                                                                                                               quiet village of Lerryn, which was once a busy
      festival is held in her memory. A ‘tented            artillery buildings constructed to guard the                                                           Lostwithiel. On the opposite bank of the river
                                                                                                               riverside port. Those familiar with Kenneth
      village’ is set up overlooking the picturesque       narrow entrance into Fowey.                                                                            from the town lies Bonconnoc Estate, the
                                                                                                               Grahame’s novel, The Wind in the Willows, may
      Fowey Estuary and the events include talks by           Just to the north of Polruan, and facing                                                            home of the Pitt family who gave Britain two
                                                                                                               find the thickly wooded slopes of Lerryn
      a sparkling mix of star names, guided walks,         Fowey, is the pretty hamlet of Bodinnick                                                               Prime Ministers: William Pitt the Elder and his
                                                                                                               Creek familiar as they are believed to have
      drama, community events and free                     where the actor Gerald du Maurier bought a                                                             son, William Pitt the Younger.
                                                                                                               been the inspiration for the setting of this
      entertainment. There’s also a permanent              holiday home beside the landing slip. He            ever-popular children’s story.                        Throughout the town there are reminders
      exhibition featuring her life and work at the        named it Ferryside and it was here that his                                                            of Lostwithiel’s once important status. These
      Literary Centre at the tourist office.               daughter Daphne lived before her marriage           LOSTWITHIEL                                        include the remains of the 13th-century Great
         Another major event is the Fowey Royal            and where she wrote her first novel                 10 miles NW of Looe on the A390                    Hall, which served as the stannary offices, and
      Regatta and Carnival, which takes place in           The Loving Spirit. The house is still owned by      B Lostwithiel Museum                               the early 18th-century Guild Hall which is
      mid August (usually the third full                                                                                                                          now occupied by the Lostwithiel Museum. It
                                                                                                               A St Bartholomew’s Church A Restormel Castle
      week). In addition to the sailing                                                                                                                           tells the story of this interesting town as well
      events there are firework displays                                                                       Nestling in the valley of the River Fowey and      as displaying photographs of everyday life
      on the Quay, Red Arrow displays,                                                                         surrounded by wooded hills, Lostwithiel’s          from the late 1800s to the present day. Nearby
      raft races, children’s events, live                                                                      name – which means lost in the hills –             is St Bartholomew’s Church with its striking
      music on the Quay, grand draws                                                                           perfectly describes its location. This small       octagonal spire. It was built in the 13th
      and carnival processions.                                                                                market town was the 13th-century capital of        century and dedicated to the patron saint of
         To the south of Fowey is                                                                              Cornwall. As one of the stannary towns, tin        tanners - tanning at that time was an
      Readymoney Cove whose expanse                                                                            and other raw materials were brought here for      important trade in the town.
                                                                                                               assaying and onward transportation until the          Lostwithiel’s strategic position as a
      of sand acts as the town’s beach.
                                                                                                               mining activity caused the quay to silt up and     riverside port and crossing place led to the
      Further along are the sparse
                                                                                                               the port moved further down river.                 construction of Restormel Castle upstream
      remains of St Catherine’s Castle,
                                                                                             Polruan Village     Lostwithiel was also a major crossing point
      built by Henry VIII as part of a                                                                                                                            from the town, high on a mound overlooking
           A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna           F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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112   The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                 113
                                                                                                            the wooded Fowey valley. The Black Prince     tower are still mightily impressive.
      THE DELI
                                                                                                                                                                                                              CORNWALL
                                                                                                            stayed here in 1354 and 1365, but following      Also imposing is the 12th century
      6-8 Church Street, Launceston, Cornwall PL15 8AP                                                      the loss of Gascony soon afterwards, most     Southgate Arch, the only remaining gateway
      Tel: 01566 779494                                                                                     of the contents of any value were removed     of the three that once provided access to
      e-mail: shelley@thedeli.me.uk
                                                                                                            and the castle was deserted. The ruins of     Cornwall’s only walled town.
      Located in the historic Cornish town of Launceston,
                                                                                                            the huge circular keep with its deep moat        The most striking building in the town
      The Deli is a family run business serving delicious
      homemade food. The Deli opened in November 2009                                                       remain impressive. In summer, the site is     however is St Mary Magdalene Church. Its
      and has gone from strength to strength. It is owned                                                   one of the best picnic spots in Cornwall,     walls of sturdy Cornish granite are covered
      by Shelley Alexander and Kate Akielan and there is                                                    boasting stunning views of the peaceful
      seating for around 17 diners. A tasty selection of
                                                                                                                                                          with delicate carvings that include angels,
      gourmet sandwiches are available as well as food
                                                                                                            surrounding countryside.                      roses, pomegranates and heraldic emblems.
      from around the world and a large selection of quality                                                                                              The church was built by a local landowner, Sir
      cheese on sale.
          The owners have developed a strong catering
                                                                                                            Launceston                                    Henry Trecarrel, in the early 1500s. He had
      section of the business and Shelley and Kate cater for
                                                                                                                                                          started building a manor house nearby when
      a wide range of events including weddings and                                                          A Launceston Castle A Southgate Arch         both his beloved wife and infant son died
      birthdays. Homemade ‘ready meals’ are also available                                                   A St Mary Magdalene Church A Lawrence House  within days of each other. Overwhelmed with
      from The Deli as well as hampers, which can be sent
                                                                                                                                                          grief, Sir Henry abandoned the manor house
      in the post. Ring for details.                                                                         D Launceston Steam Railway
          Shelley and Kate’s passion for good quality food is
                                                                                                                                                          and devoted the rest of his life to building this
                                                                                                             J Tamar Valley Discovery Trail
      fairly clear to see and The Deli is well worth a visit.                                                                                             magnificent church in their memory.
      The attractive establishment can be found off the A30 trunk road at the Gateway to Cornwall, in       Situated on the eastern edge of Bodmin           Elsewhere in the town, the streets around
      the ancient Cornish capital of Launceston.                                                            Moor close to the county border with Devon, the castle are filled with handsome buildings,
                                                                                                            Launceston (pronounced locally Lawnson) is including the impressive Lawrence House
                                                                                                            one of Cornwall’s most pleasant inland towns that was built in 1753 for a wealthy local
      DAVID PARISH MENSWEAR
                                                                                                            and was a particular favourite of Sir John    lawyer. Given to the National Trust to help
      5-7 Broad Street, Launceston, Cornwall PL15 8AA                                                       Betjeman. The capital of Cornwall until       preserve the character of the street, the house
      Tel: 01566 772987                                                                                     1838, it guarded the main overland route into is now a museum that dedicates its numerous
      e-mail: richard.parish@hotmail.co.uk
                                                                                                            the county. Shortly after the Norman          displays to the history of the area.
      website: www.davidparishmenswear.co.uk
                                                                                                            Conquest, William I’s half-brother, Robert of    To the west of the town, and running
      David Parish Menswear is a popular gentleman’s outfitters
      located in the historic town square of Launceston, which is                                           Mortain, built the massive Launceston         through the beautiful Kensey Valley, the
      the gateway to and ancient capital of Cornwall. The                                                   Castle overlooking the River
      independent menswear shop stocks an extensive range of                                                Kensey. Visited by the Black
      quality clothing to suit a wide range of ages and sizes at
                                                                                                            Prince and seized by Cornish
      affordable prices.
          Owner Richard Parish prides himself on providing the kind
                                                                                                            rebels in 1549, the castle changed
      of traditional, one-to-one, personal service that is not so                                           hands twice during the Civil War
      widely seen these days.                                                                               before becoming an assize court
          As well as a fine selection of items on the shelves and                                           and prison. George Fox, the
      rails, which offer everything a gentleman needs to look well
      presented, the shop also offers a few extra services. A full
                                                                                                            founder of the Society of Friends,
      hire wear collection for weddings and dinners is available as                                         was detained here in 1656. The
      well as bespoke tailoring. Choose from a wide selection of                                            court was famous for imprisoning
      cloths, including fine Italian wools to heavy Scottish Tweed,                                         and executing ‘on the nod’.
      and have your suit made in the style you require.
                                                                                                            Although now in ruins, the 12-
         David Parish Menswear is a delightful place to shop and sells top brands such as Ben Sherman,                                                                        Launceston Steam Railway
      Gabicci, Double Two and Brook Taverner and Jockey. Off-road parking is not a problem.                 foot thick walls of the keep and
          A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna         F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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114     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                     115
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CORNWALL
      a nostalgic and scenic journey. Travelling in                                                           buildings have been immortalised by
      either open or closed carriages, passengers can                                                         Turner in his great painting, Crossing the
                                                           GUNNISLAKE
      enjoy a round trip along five miles of narrow-                                                          Brook, which also captures Gunnislake’s
                                                           10 miles SE of Launceston on the A390
      gauge track to Newmills and back. The                                                                   famous bridge. The River Tamar is tidal
      locomotives used to haul the trains were built       Often referred to as the first village in          as far as the weir upstream near
      in the 1880s and 1890s by the famous Hunslet         Cornwall, it was here in the 1520s that Sir        Newbridge, and salmon fishermen
      Engine Company of Leeds and once worked              Piers Edgcumbe built the New Bridge over           continue to come to Gunnislake, as
      on the slate carrying lines high in the              the River Tamar. It continues to serve as one      they have done since medieval times, to
      mountains of North Wales.                            of the major gateways into the county. In          catch the fish as they travel up river to
         Launceston is also the start, or the finish,      fact, this 180-foot-long granite structure         their spawning grounds.
                                                           remained the lowest crossing of the river by                                                                               Calstock Railway Viaduct
      of the Tamar Valley Discovery Trail, a 30-
                                                           road right up until the 1960s when the             CALSTOCK
      mile footpath from here to Plymouth that
                                                           massive suspension bridge linking Saltash          12 miles SE of Launceston off the A390             spoil heaps, can still be seen, along with the
      takes in many of the villages scattered along
      the Cornwall-Devon border. Passing through           with Plymouth was opened. The 16th-century         A Railway Viaduct A Cotehele                       remains of the village’s boat-building industry.
      old mining country, past market gardens and          bridge meant that this charming village also                                                          The decline of Calstock as a port came with
                                                                                                              B Cotehele Quay I Tamar Valley Line
      through ancient river ports, walkers of the          had an important strategic value. During the                                                          the construction of the huge Railway
                                                           Civil War, it was the centre of bitter fighting.   Well known for its splendid views of the
      trail will also see the wealth of bird, plant and                                                                                                          Viaduct, which carries the Tamar Valley Line
                                                           In the 18th and 19th centuries the village         Tamar Valley, the village of Calstock was an
      wildlife that the varying habitats along the                                                                                                               southwards to Plymouth. Completed in 1908,
                                                           came alive with mining. Though the mines           important river port in the 19th century when
      way support.                                                                                                                                               this giant 12-arched viaduct, the first in the
                                                                                                              vast quantities of tin, granite and copper ore
                                                                                                                                                                 country to be constructed of concrete blocks,
                                                                                                              were brought here for loading on to barges to
                                                                                                                                                                 stands 120 feet above the river. Probably one
       MIDDLE TREMOLLET FARM                                                                                  be transported down the Tamar to the coast.
                                                                                                                                                                 of Britain’s most picturesque branch lines, the
                                                                                                              In the countryside surrounding Calstock the
       Coads Green, Launceston, Cornwall PL15 7NA                                                                                                                Tamar Valley Line can still be taken down to
       Tel: 01566 782416                                                                                      remains of old mine workings, along with the
                                                                                                                                                                 the coast. Though the river has lost most of
       e-mail: btrewin@talk21.com
       website: www.cornish-farm-accommodation.co.uk
       Brian and Vivien Trewin have run this traditional 19th-century
                                                                                                               Cotehele
       Victorian farmhouse as a B&B for over 30 years, so there’s                                              St Dominick, nr Saltash, Cornwall PL12 6TA
       nothing about the local area they don’t know. Middle Tremollet                                          Tel: 01579 351346
       Farm is set in half an acre of its own mature gardens, and there
       are breathtaking views across fields to Caradon Hill and to the
                                                                                                               e-mail: cotehele@nationaltrust.org.uk
       outstanding natural beauty of nearby Bodmin Moor.                                                       website: www.nationaltrust.org.uk
           The owners really go that extra mile to make their guests’ visit                                    At the heart of this riverside estate sits the granite and
       something special, which starts with a Cornish cream tea on                                             slatestone house of Cotehele, built mainly between 1485
       arrival and providing a book of circular walks in the area. Guests                                      and 1627 and a home of the Edgcumbe family for
       also have a conservatory to enjoy, with barbecue facilities                                             centuries. Intimate chambers feature large Tudor
       available in the summer and a roaring log fire in the winter.
                                                                                                               fireplaces and rich hangings. Outside, the formal gardens
          The accommodation is rated 4-star by the English Tourist                                             overlook the richly planted valley garden below, with
       Board, with an extra Silver Award which only goes to the very
                                                                                                               medieval dovecote, stewpond and Victorian summer
       best establishments. The farm has two ensuite double rooms and
       one twin room with a super-sized bed and its own private
                                                                                                               house. At the quay interesting old buildings house the
       bathroom. All rooms have the latest flat-screen TVs, tea- and                                           Edgcumbe Arms tea-room and an outstation of the
       coffee-making facilities, and hairdryers. There’s a generous                                            National Maritime Museum. The restored sailing barge
       breakfast too, cooked on the Aga, and in the evening a choice of nearby pubs and restaurants.           Shamrock is moored alongside.
           A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna          F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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116     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                       117
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CORNWALL
                                                           outstation of the National Maritime Museum,
      Tamar River canoe expeditions.                                                                           Alston, Stoke Climsland, Callington PL17 8LX
                                                           an art and craft gallery and a licensed tearoom.
         Just to the southwest of the village,                                                                 Tel: 01579 370494
                                                           The restored Tamar sailing barge Shamrock is
      Cotehele (see panel on page 113) represents                                                              e-mail: hamptonmanor@sapanet.com
                                                           moored alongside the museum.
      one of the best-preserved medieval estates                                                               website: www.hamptonmanor.co.uk
      held by the National Trust. Mainly built             CALLINGTON                                          Hampton Manor is a country house hotel set in beautiful,
      between 1485 and 1539, this low granite              9½ miles S of Launceston on the A388                secluded gardens in the peaceful countryside within the
                                                                                                               Tamar Valley, on the border of Devon and Cornwall. This
      fortified manor house was the principal home          H Mural Project    A Dupath Holy Well              impressive establishment is located in a designated Area of
      of the Edgcumbe family until the mid 16th                                                                Outstanding Natural Beauty and offers six high quality en-
                                                            C Cadsonbury Hillfort D Kit Hill                   suite guest rooms. Hampton Manor is extremely popular with
      century when they moved their main residence
                                                           Situated on the fertile land between the rivers     walkers visiting the area to make the most of the spectacular
      to Mount Edgcumbe. Along with its Great
                                                                                                               surroundings. Within a half hour drive are numerous
      Tudor Hall, fabulous Flemish and Mortlake            Tamar and Lynher, Callington is now rich            attractions; the market towns of Tavistock and Launceston;
      tapestries and period furniture, the house           fruit-growing country. During the 19th              the seaside city of Plymouth, the grandeur of Dartmoor and
      incorporates some charming features such as          century, the surrounding landscape was very         many tranquil National Trust gardens and houses.
                                                           different as it was an active mining area. The          This four star country house hotel is an ideal retreat for people wanting to get away from the
      the secret spy hole in the Great Hall and a
                                                                                                               hustle and bustle of every-day life. Evenings can be spent relaxing in the wonderful conservatory,
      tower clock with a bell but no face or hands.        area’s heritage, landscape and character are        which overlooks more than two acres of land.
      Surrounding the house are, firstly, the grounds,     depicted on many of the walls of Callington’s           Guests can dine in the hotel’s licensed restaurant at reasonable prices. Discounts are offered
      containing exotic and tender plants that thrive      buildings, thanks to the town’s interesting and     for groups, for short breaks and for longer stays. Small conference facilities are available and are
      in the mild valley climate and, beyond that, the     unusual Mural Project.                              regularly used by Christian church groups. In the summer months it doubles as a games room for
                                                                                                               families with children.
      estate with its ancient network of pathways             About a mile outside the town, Dupath
      that allow exploration of the valley.                Holy Well is enclosed in a fine granite
         The River Tamar runs through the estate           building of 1510. The water in the basin was                                                            NORTH PETHERWIN
      and close to an old cider house and mill is          believed to cure whooping cough.                                                                        5 miles NW of Launceston off the B3254
      Cotehele Quay, a busy river port in Victorian           Overlooking the River Lynher, southwest                                                               E Tamar Otter Sanctuary
                                                                                      of this old market
                                                                                                                                                                   Found above the River Ottery, this village is
                                                                                      town, is Cadsonbury
                                                                                                                                                                   home to the Tamar Otter Sanctuary, a
                                                                                      Hillfort – a massive
                                                                                                                                                                   branch of the well-known Otter Trust,
                                                                                      Iron Age bank and
                                                                                                                                                                   dedicated to breeding young otters for release
                                                                                      ditch that are thought
                                                                                                                                                                   into the wild to prevent the species from
                                                                                      to be the remains of
                                                                                                                                                                   becoming extinct in lowland England. Visitors
                                                                                      a local chief ’s
                                                                                                                                                                   can watch the otters playing in large natural
                                                                                      residence. To the
                                                                                                                                                                   enclosures, see them in their breeding dens, or
                                                                                      northeast rises Kit
                                                                                                                                                                   holts, and watch the orphans in the
                                                                                      Hill, now a country
                                                                                                                                                                   rehabilitation centre. Also here are a dormouse
                                                                                      park, where a 19th-
                                                                                                                                                                   conservation project, refreshment and gift
                                                                                      century chimney
                                                                                                                                                                   shop, lakes with waterfowl and an area of
                                                                                      stack built to serve
                                                                                                                                                                   woodland where fallow and Muntjac deer
                                                                                      one of the area’s
                                                                                                                                                                   roam freely.
                                                                                      mines adds a further
                                                                                      80 feet to the hill’s
                                                                   Cotehele Quay                                                      Kit Hill Chimney Stack
                                                                                      summit.
           A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna          F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks
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118     The Countr y Living Guide to R ural England - Cor nwall                                                                                                                                                                   119
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CORNWALL
      ACCOMMODATION, FOOD AND                               The Bead Store, Mevagissey, St Austell       pg 68    GIFTWARE                                               St Eval Candle Company, St Eval, Wadebridge pg 77
      DRINK                                                 The Blue Door Studio, Perranuthnoe,                   Angel, Polperro, Looe                        pg 107    Stargazey, Mousehole, Penzance              pg 29
                                                                   Penzance                              pg 27    The Bead Store, Mevagissey, St Austell        pg 68    Tyto, Falmouth                              pg 46
      The Angel Hotel, Helston                    pg 57
                                                            Bohemia Guild, Penzance                      pg 10    Bittersweet, Liskeard                         pg 98
      Burdock Vean Hotel, Mawnan Smith,
                                                            Charlestown Gallery, Charlestown,                                                                            JEWELLERY
            Falmouth                              pg 54                                                           Bohemia Guild, Penzance                       pg 10
                                                                   St Austell                            pg 66    Charlestown Gallery, Charlestown, St Austell pg 66     Alverton Gallery, Penzance                        pg 8
      Chelsea House Hotel, Falmouth               pg 45
                                                            The Cornish Store, Falmouth                  pg 44    The Cornish Store, Falmouth                   pg 44    The Bead Store, Mevagissey, St Austell          pg 68
      The Coaching Inn, St Columb Major           pg 72
                                                            Cry Of The Gulls, Fowey                     pg 109    Cry Of The Gulls, Fowey                      pg 109    Bittersweet, Liskeard                           pg 98
      The Cribbage, St Columb Major               pg 72
                                                            Gauge Gallery, St Ives                       pg 20    Ginger, East Looe                            pg 100    Bohemia Guild, Penzance                         pg 10
      First and Last Cottages, Sennen, Penzance   pg 31
                                                            Ginger, East Looe                           pg 100    Harbour Light, Boscastle                      pg 85    Charlestown Gallery, Charlestown, St Austell    pg 66
      Glencree House, Penzance                      pg 9
                                                            Helland Bridge Pottery, Helland Bridge,               Inspirations, Helston                         pg 56    The Cornish Store, Falmouth                     pg 44
      Hampton Manor, Alston, Callington          pg 117
                                                                   Bodmin                                pg 92    Iriss, Penzance                                 pg 7   Gauge Gallery, St Ives                          pg 20
      Higher Rosevine Farm, Portscatho, Truro     pg 49
                                                            Iriss, Penzance                                pg 7   Just Delights, Penryn                         pg 48    Ginger, East Looe                              pg 100
      Hotel Penzance, Penzance                    pg 11
                                                            Just Delights, Penryn                        pg 48    Just Like This, Falmouth                      pg 40    Inspirations, Helston                           pg 56
      Middle Tremollett Farmhouse, Coads Green,
                                                            Kuiama Crafts, St Ives                       pg 17    Kuiama Crafts, St Ives                        pg 17    Just Like This, Falmouth                        pg 40
            Launceston                           pg 114
                                                            The Leach Pottery, St Ives                   pg 22    No 36, Penzance                               pg 12    The Olive Grove, Perranarworthal, Truro         pg 50
      The Old Rectory St Juliot, St Juliot,
                                                            The Little Picture Gallery, Mousehole,                The Olive Grove, Perranarworthal, Truro       pg 50    Savoy House Gallery and Holiday
            Boscastle                             pg 85
                                                                   Penzance                              pg 28    Paper Mountain & Scrap Angels Craft Supplies,                Accommodation, Mullion, Helston           pg 59
      The Olive Grove, Perranarworthal, Truro     pg 50
                                                            Mevagissey Fine Art, Mevagissey, St Austell  pg 69           St Agnes                               pg 36    Simply Occasions, St Columb Major               pg 72
      The Organic Panda, St Ives                  pg 18
                                                            The Organic Panda, St Ives                   pg 18    Savoy House Gallery and Holiday                        Sparkles, Falmouth                              pg 41
      Provedore, Falmouth                         pg 45
                                                            Paper Mountain & Scrap Angels Craft Supplies,                Accommodation, Mullion, Helston        pg 59
      Savoy House Gallery and Holiday
            Accommodation, Mullion, Helston       pg 59
                                                                   St Agnes                              pg 36    Simply Occasions, St Columb Major             pg 72    PLACES OF INTEREST
                                                            Pendeen Pottery & Art Gallery, Pendeen,               Sisley, Falmouth                              pg 41
      South West Interiors - Trevarn B&B, Mawnan                                                                                                                         Chyverton Garden, Zelah, Truro                  pg 37
                                                                   Penzance                              pg 33    Spruce Tree, St Ives                          pg 16
            Smith, Falmouth                       pg 54                                                                                                                  Cotehele, St Dominick, Saltash                 pg 115
                                                            Porthilly Gallery, Rock, Wadebridge          pg 80    St Eval Candle Company, St Eval,
      Trewithian Farm, Portscatho, Truro          pg 49                                                                                                                  Lanhydrock House, Lanhydrock, Bodmin            pg 91
                                                            Savoy House Gallery and Holiday                              Wadebridge                             pg 77
      The Union Hotel, Penzance                   pg 13                                                                                                                  Museum of Witchcraft, Boscastle                 pg 84
                                                                   Accommodation, Mullion, Helston       pg 59    Stargazey, Mousehole, Penzance                pg 29
      Wesley House Gallery, Polperro, Looe       pg 106                                                                                                                  National Lobster Hatchery, Padstow              pg 79
                                                            Spruce Tree, St Ives                         pg 16    Tyto, Falmouth                                pg 46
      White Hart Hotel, Hayle                     pg 24                                                                                                                  National Seal Sanctuary, Gweek, Helston         pg 55
                                                            The Square Gallery, St Mawes, Truro          pg 52
                                                                                                                                                                         Trevarno Estate and Garden, Trevarno,
      ACTIVITIES                                            Stargazey, Mousehole, Penzance               pg 29    HOME & GARDEN                                               Helston                                    pg 58
                                                            Tremayne Applied Arts, St Ives               pg 19
      The Health & Beauty Studio,                                                                                 Angel, Polperro, Looe                       pg 107
                                                            Tyto, Falmouth                               pg 46                                                           SPECIALIST FOOD AND DRINK
           St Columb Major                         pg 72                                                          Bohemia Guild, Penzance                      pg 10
                                                            The Waterman’s Gallery, Falmouth             pg 43
      National Lobster Hatchery, Padstow           pg 78                                                          The Cornish Store, Falmouth                  pg 44     The Buttermilk Shop, Wadebridge              pg 78
                                                            Wesley House Gallery, Polperro, Looe        pg 106
      Paper Mountain & Scrap Angels Craft Supplies,                                                               Cry Of The Gulls, Fowey                     pg 109     The Courtyard Deli, Falmouth                 pg 42
                                                            Wildlife Wood Carver, St Erth, Hayle         pg 25
           St Agnes                                pg 36                                                          Ginny’s Flowers, St Columb Major             pg 72     Deli, Launceston                            pg 112
                                                            Bittersweet, Liskeard                        pg 98
      Paradise Park, Hayle                         pg 23                                                          Inspirations, Helston                        pg 56     Deli-Cious of St Mawes, St Mawes, Truro      pg 52
                                                            Bohemia Guild, Penzance                      pg 10
                                                                                                                  Iriss, Penzance                                pg 7    The Duchy Smoked Fish Company Ltd, Par pg 67
                                                            Countrywise, Wadebridge                      pg 76
      ANTIQUES AND RESTORATION                              David Parish Menswear, Launceston           pg 112
                                                                                                                  Just Delights, Penryn                        pg 48     Fore Street Deli, St Ives                    pg 18
      Look Again Antiques & Country Furniture,                                                                    Kuiama Crafts, St Ives                       pg 17     I Should Coco, St Ives                       pg 15
                                                            Harbour Light, Boscastle                     pg 85
          St Mawes, Truro                          pg 52                                                          Look Again Antiques & Country Furniture,               The March Hare, Falmouth                     pg 46
                                                            Just Like This, Falmouth                     pg 40
                                                                                                                         St Mawes, Truro                       pg 52     The Olive Grove, Perranarworthal, Truro      pg 50
                                                            The March Hare, Falmouth                     pg 46
      ARTS AND CRAFTS                                                                                             The Olive Grove, Perranarworthal, Truro      pg 50     Pooley’s Meat Pantry, Camborne               pg 39
                                                            No 36, Penzance                              pg 12
                                                                                                                  Philip Martin Estate Agents, St Mawes, Truro pg 52     Provedore, Falmouth                          pg 45
      Alverton Gallery, Penzance                     pg 8   The Shoe Tree, Truro                         pg 62
                                                                                                                  South West Interiors - Trevarn B&B,                    Taste Of The Westcountry, St Cleer, Liskeard pg 96
      Angel, Polperro, Looe                       pg 107    Tyto, Falmouth                               pg 46
                                                                                                                         Mawnan Smith, Falmouth                pg 54     Tredinnick Farm Shop, Widegates, Looe       pg 101
A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks