0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.
12 12:10 Seite Cvr1
                                           Small Fragment System. Instruments
                                           and implants for 2.7 and 3.5 plate
                                           fixation.
             Technique Guide
                                                                       Veterinary
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite Cvr2
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 1
             Table of Contents
             Introduction                                                                          Small Fragment System                                        2
                                                                                                   Plates                                                       4
                                                                                                   Screws                                                       6
                                                                                                   Fixation Principles                                          8
             Surgical Technique                                                                    Preparation                                                  11
                                                                                                   Reduction and Temporary Plate Placement                      13
                                                                                                   Screw Insertion                                              14
                                                                                                   Postoperative Treatment and Implant Removal                  18
             Product Information                                                                   Featured Instruments                                         19
                                                                                                   Set Lists                                                    21
                                                                                                   Quick Reference Guide – Instruments                          28
                                                                                                   Quick Reference Guide – Implants                             29
             Image intensifier control
             Warning
             This description alone does not provide sufficient background for direct use of
             the instrument set. Instruction by a surgeon experienced in handling these
             instruments is highly recommended.
             Reprocessing, Care and Maintenance of
             Synthes Instruments
             For general guidelines, function control and dismantling of multi-part instruments,
             please contact your local sales representative or refer to:
             www.synthes.com/reprocessing
                                                                                                            Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes    1
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 2
      Small Fragment System.
      Instruments and implants for 2.7
      and 3.5 plate fixation.
      The Small Fragment Standard System
      The Small Fragment Standard System contains the
      2.7, 3.5 and 4.0 implants and related instruments required
      for standard compression plating.
      Features
      – Equipment for LC-DCP and DCP plating systems
      – Can be upgraded to LCP system
      – Cases are organized in general order of use
      – Compact case sizes fit most tabletop autoclaves
      – Plate case stores a full range of 2.7, 3.5, and 3.5 Broad
        DCP, LC-DCP or LCP plates
      – Includes auxiliary bins for storing additional equipment
      The standard system consists of:
      – Small Fragment Standard Instrument Set (103.501)
      – Small Fragment Standard Screw Set (103.518)
      – Small Fragment DCP Plate Set (103.513)
        or
        Small Fragment LC-DCP Plate Set (103.514)
      The Small Fragment Locking System
      The Small Fragment Locking System contains the 2.7 and
      3.5 LCP implants and related instruments required for locked
      plating.
      Features
      – Dedicated equipment designed for LCP plating
      – Locking instruments fit in the Graphic Case for Small
        Fragment Instrument Set (690.591)
      – All cases are organized in general order of use
      – Compact case sizes fit most tabletop autoclaves
      The locking system consists of:
      – Small Fragment Locking Instrument Set (103.502)
      – Small Fragment Locking Screw Set (103.517)
      – Small Fragment LCP Plate Set (103.516)
      2      Synthes    Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
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                                        Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes   3
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 4
      Plates
      DCP (Dynamic Compression Plate)
      DCP plate hole
      – Incorporates an incline in the hole that converts screw
        compression into plate translation and compression of
        the bone fracture
      – Accepts conventional screws that may be placed in either
        load or neutral positions, depending on whether inter-
        fragment compression is desired (see using the universal
        drill guide on pages 14 and 15 for more detail)
      – Allows 25° of longitudinal screw angulation and 7° of
        transverse screw angulation
      LC-DCP (Limited-Contact Dynamic Compression Plate)
      Grooved undersurface
      – Provides limited contact between the plate and bone,
        minimizing the chance for temporary porosis under the
        plate
      – Allows periosteal callus formation at the fracture site
      LC-DCP plate hole
      – The Dynamic Compression Unit (DCU) hole is symmetrical     Bone loss observed beneath a    Reduced bone loss beneath a
                                                                   full-contact plate              limited-contact plate
        and provides bidirectional compression
      – Allows 40° of longitudinal screw angulation and 7° of
        transverse screw angulation
      – Accepts conventional screws that may be placed in either
        load or neutral positions, depending on whether inter-
        fragment compression is desired (see using the universal
        drill guide on pages 14 and 15 for more detail)
      – Centrally located hole at one end for metaphyseal
        fracture repair
      – Tapered end for submuscular plate insertion, minimizing
        tissue trauma
                                                                       LC-DCP
      Uniform stiffness
      – Allows smooth contouring of the plate to the bone
      – Protects the plate from localized high bending stress,
        because of the even distribution of stresses over a long
        distance along the plate                                                             DCP
      4      Synthes    Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
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             LCP (Locking Compression Plate)
             – Locking screws create a fixed-angle construct, resulting                                                               B
               in angular stability
                                                                                                                A
             – Tapered end for submuscular plate insertion, minimizing
               tissue trauma (1)
             – Limited-contact plate design reduces plate-to-bone
               contact, protecting vascularity
             – Centrally located hole at one end for metaphyseal fracture                                            C
               repair                                                                                                                       D
             LCP plate holes
             – Dynamic Compression Unit (DCU) hole allows 40° of
               longitudinal screw angulation and 7° of transverse
               screw angulation
             – Combi-holes allow placement of conventional screws
               on one side or locking screws on the opposite side of
               each hole
               A. Threaded hole section for locking screws
               B. Dynamic Compression Unit (DCU) hole section for
                   conventional screws
               C. Locking screw in threaded side of plate hole
               D. Cortex screw in compression side of plate hole
               E. Stacked combi-holes at plate end accepts either cortex,
                  cancellous or locking screws                                                                                      1
             Bibliography
             1. Gasser, R., and S.M. Perren, "Parametric Numerical Design Optimization of
                Internal Fixation Plates", 7th Meeting of the European Society of Biomechanics,
                Aarhus (Denmark), 1990.
             2. Klaue, K. and S.M. Perren. Unconventional Shapes of the Plate Cross-Section in
                Internal Fixation: The Trapezoid Plate. Long Term Study of Bone Reaction in Sheep
                Tibiae. Davos, Switzerland: Laboratory for Experimental Surgery, AO/ASIF, 1990.
                                                                                                        Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes   5
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 6
      Screws
      Cortex Screws
      – For bicortical fixation in diaphyseal bone
      – Self-tapping screws are standard in all sets
      – Non-self-tapping screws are also available
      Cancellous Bone Screws
      – For fixation in poor quality or metaphyseal bone
      – Deeper threads and coarser pitch maximizes the surface
        area of the threads in contact with the bone, thereby
        increasing the screw’s holding power in softer bone
      Locking Screws
      – Use with the Locking Compression Plate (LCP)
      – Conical, double-lead machine thread on the head locks
        into the threaded combi-hole or stacked combi-hole in the
        plate
      – Create a fixed-angle construct
      – Large core diameter provides improved bending and
        shear strength
      – Stardrive recess provides improved torque transmission
        to the screw, while retaining the screw without the use of
        a holding sleeve
      Screw Reference Chart
      Thread Diameter     2.7 mm         2.7 mm           2.7 mm         3.5 mm         3.5 mm         3.5 mm      4.0 mm
      Screw Type          Cortex         Cortex           Locking        Cortex         Cortex         Locking     Cancellous
      Drill Bit for       2.0 mm         2.0 mm           2.0 mm         2.5 mm         2.5 mm         2.8 mm      2.5 mm
      Threaded Hole
      Tap                 self-tapping   self-tapping     self-tapping   self-tapping   self-tapping   self-tapping 4.0 mm
      Drive Type          2.5 mm         T8               T8             2.5 mm         T15            T15          2.5 mm
                          Hexagonal      Stardrive        Stardrive      Hexagonal      Stardrive      Stardrive    Hexagonal
      6      Synthes    Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 7
             Screw fixation
             Bicortical cortex screw fixation is the traditional method of      1
             compressing a plate to the bone. Friction between the plate
             and bone maintains stability. Therefore, bicortical screws
             require two cortices of fixation to achieve stability (1).
             Locking screws provide stability and load transfer due to the
             threaded connection between the plate and screw. There is
             no compression of the plate to the bone (2).
             Note: If a combination of a cortex screw and locking screws
             is used, a cortex screw should be inserted first to pull the
             plate to the bone. If a locking screw is used first, care should
             be taken to ensure that the plate is held securely to the bone
             to avoid spinning of the plate about the bone.
             Warning:
             – Synthes implants and instruments are manufactured with
               proprietary processes that produce superior products to
               those created by conventional manufacturing processes.
               Though other companies may be able to estimate the Syn-
               thes general product design, Synthes product dimensions
               are proprietary. The precision design of Synthes products
               is very important for long-term product function and opti-
               mal fit between implants.
             – Only the finest quality materials are used to manufacture
               Synthes implants. The metals Synthes uses have been sci-
               entifically proven to be of the best biocompatibility and
               quality available today.
             – With these features and qualities, the mixing of Synthes
               implants with the implants from other companies is not
               recommended. The overall performance may be compro-
               mised due to differences in design, chemical composition,
               mechanical properties, and quality.
             – Given these qualities are trade-secret, no competitor of
               Synthes can make a genuine claim “the same as Synthes.”
               Combining implants from other companies with Synthes
               implants could reduce product performance. Conse-
               quently, it is strongly recommended to not mix parts from
               different manufacturers.
                                                                                    Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes   7
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      Fixation Principles
      Conventional plating using standard screws
                                                                             1
      Primary loss of reduction
      In conventional plating, even though the bone fragments are
      correctly reduced prior to plate application, fracture disloca-
      tion will result if the plate contour does not fit the bone (1).
      In addition, if the lag screw is not seated perpendicular to
      the fracture line (e.g., spiral fracture of the distal tibia), shear
      forces will be introduced. These forces may cause loss of
      reduction.
      Secondary loss of reduction
      Under axial load, postoperative, secondary loss of reduction
      may occur by toggling of the screws. Since cortex screws do
      not lock to the plate, the screws cannot oppose the acting
      force and may loosen, or be pushed axially through the plate
      holes (2).
                                                                             2
      Blood supply to the bone
      The periosteum is compressed under the plate area, reducing
      or even interrupting blood supply to the bone (3).
      This can delay bone healing due to temporary devasculariza-
      tion underneath the plate.
      Poor-quality bone
      In poor-quality bone, screws cannot be tightened sufficiently
      to obtain the compression and friction needed to withstand
      the loading. This can result in loosening of the screws and
      loss of stability and reduction.
      Standard plating achieves good results in:
      – Good-quality bone
      – Fractures which are traditionally fixed with lag screws
                                                                             3
         to achieve direct bone healing
      8       Synthes     Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
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             Bridge/locked plating using locking screws
             – Screws lock to the plate, forming a fixed-angle construct      4
             – Bone healing is achieved indirectly by callus formation
                when using locking screws exclusively
             Maintenance of primary reduction
             Once the locking screws engage the plate, no further tight-
             ening is possible. Therefore, the implant locks the bone
             segments in their relative positions regardless of degree of
             reduction.
             Precontouring the plate minimizes the gap between the
             plate and the bone, but an exact fit is not necessary for im-
             plant stability (4). This feature is especially advantageous
             in minimally or less invasive plating techniques because these
             techniques do not allow exact contouring of the plate to
             the bone surface.
                                                                              5
             Stability under load
             By locking the screws to the plate, the axial force is trans-
             mitted over the length of the plate. The risk of a secondary
             loss of the intraoperative reduction is reduced (5).
             Blood supply to the bone
             Locking the screw into the plate does not generate addi-
             tional compression. Therefore, the periosteum will be pro-
             tected and the blood supply to the bone preserved (6).
                                                                                  Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes   9
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      Fixation Principles
      Combined internal fixation
      The combination of conventional compression plating and          7
      locked plating techniques enhances plate osteosynthesis. The
      result is a combination hole or combi-hole that, depending
      on the indication, allows standard compression plating,
      locked/bridge plating or a combination of both.
      Internal fixation using a combination of locking screws
      and standard screws
      Note: If a combination of standard and locking screws is
      used, the standard screws should be inserted first to pull the
      plate to the bone (7).
      If locking screws (1) have been used to fix a plate to a frag-
      ment, subsequent insertion of a standard screw (2) in the
      same fragment without loosening and retightening the lock-       8   1       1
                                                                               2
      ing screws is NOT RECOMMENDED (8).
      Warning: If a locking screw is used first, care should be
      taken to ensure that the plate is held securely to the bone
      to avoid spinning of the plate about the bone.
      Dynamic compression
      Once the metaphyseal fragment has been fixed with locking
      screws, the fracture can be dynamically compressed using
      standard screws in the DCU portion of the combi-hole (9).
      Locked and standard plating techniques
      – First, use lag screws to anatomically reconstruct the
        bone surfaces
      – The behavior of a locking screw is not the same as that        9
        of a lag screw. With the locked plating technique, the
        implant locks the bone segments in their relative positions
        regardless of how they are reduced
      – A plate used as a locked/bridge plate does not produce
        any additional compression between the plate and the
        bone
      10     Synthes        Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
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             Preparation
             The following techniques apply to any of the Synthes plate
             systems: LCP, LC-DCP and DCP. For this example, a 3.5 LCP
             plate was selected since it can accommodate both standard
             and locking screws.
             The surgeon should select the appropriate plate system
             based on indication and experience.
             1
             Plate selection
             Required sets
             103.503           Small Fragment Instrument Set
             103.515           Small Fragment Screw Set
             103.514           Small Fragment LC-DCP Plate Set
             or
             103.516           Small Fragment LCP Plate Set
             The plates are available in various lengths. Complete the
             preoperative radiographic assessment and plan to determine
             plate length.
                                                                          Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes   11
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 12
      Preparation
      2
      Contouring
                                                                         329.890
      Instruments
      329.040 /            Bending Iron for Plates 2.4 to 3.5,
      329.050              length 145 mm
      329.240              Bending Pliers for Plates 4.5,
                           length 250 mm, complete, with Anvils
                           Nos. 329.250 and 329.260
      329.870              Bending Template for LC-DCP 3.5 and
                           DCP 3.5, length 87 mm
      or
      329.890              Bending Template for LC-DCP 3.5 and
                           DCP 3.5, length 114 mm
      or
      329.820              Bending Template for LC-DCP 3.5 and
                           DCP 3.5, length 153 mm
      Use the bending templates to determine plate contour. Use
      the bending irons or bending pliers to contour the LCP or the
      LC-DCP plate to the anatomy.
      Note: The LCP plate holes have been designed to accept some
      degree of deformation. When bending the plate, place the
      bending irons on two consecutive holes. This ensures that
      the threaded holes will not be distorted. Significant distortion
      of the locking holes will reduce locking effectiveness. Please
      refer to the AO Principles of Fracture Management in the
      Dog and Cat,1 AO Principles of Fracture Management,2 and
      AO Manual of Fracture Management – Internal Fixators.3
      1
          Johnson.
      2
          Rüedi.
      3
          Wagner.
      12         Synthes   Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
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             Reduction and Temporary Plate Placement
             3                                                                 1
             Reduction and temporary plate placement
             Instruments
             324.023            Bending Pin for LCP Plates 3.5,
                                with thread, length 100 mm
             324.024            Instrument for temporary reduction
             398.811            Plate Holding Forceps, with Swivel Foot,
                                size 0
             or
             398.812            Holding Forceps with Swivel Foot,
                                for Plates 3.5, speed lock
             The plate may be temporarily held in place with standard
             plate holding forceps or the instrument for temporary
             reduction.
             Note: The middle of the plate should be positioned over
             the fracture site if compression of the fracture fragments
             is desired.                                                       2
             The instrument for temporary reduction (1) is designed to
             temporarily hold the plate to the bone through a plate hole.
             The device is self-drilling and connects with the Synthes
             quick connection for power insertion. Insert into near cortex
             only. After power insertion, turn the collet clockwise until it
             pulls the plate securely to the bone.
             Note: Care should be taken to avoid inserting this device
             in a hole that will be needed immediately for plate fixation.
             However, the device may be removed and a screw inserted
             through the same plate hole.
             A bending pin (2) can also be used as an aid to position the
             plate, and is particularly useful with minimally invasive plat-
             ing technique.
                                                                                   Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes   13
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 14
      Screw Insertion
      4
      Screw insertion
      Determine whether standard 3.5 mm cortex screws, 4.0 mm                 323.360
      cancellous screws or 3.5 mm locking screws will be used for
      fixation. A combination of all may be used.
                                                                         1
      Note: If a combination of cortex, cancellous and locking
      screws is used, a standard screw should be used first to pull
      the plate to the bone.
      Warning: If a locking screw is used first, care should be
      taken to ensure that the plate is held securely to the bone
      to avoid spinning of the plate about the bone.
      Insertion of a cortex or cancellous bone screw
      Instruments
      310.250           Drill Bit ⭋ 2.5 mm, length 110/85 mm,
                        2-flute, for Quick Coupling
                                                                        Compression (load)
      314.020           Screwdriver, hexagonal, small,
                        with Holding Sleeve
      319.010           Depth Gauge for Screws ⭋ 2.7 to 4.0 mm,
                        measuring range up to 60 mm
      323.360           Universal Drill Guide 3.5
      Use the 2.5 mm drill bit through the 3.5 mm universal drill
      guide to predrill the bone.
      Measure for screw length using the depth gauge.
      Select and insert the appropriate 3.5 mm cortex screw using
      the small hexagonal screwdriver.
      Use the 3.5 mm universal drill guide for an eccentric
      (compression) or neutral (buttress) insertion of cortex screws.
      Note: The 3.5 mm LC-DCP drill guide and the 3.5 mm
      DCP drill guide are not suitable for use with LCP plates.
      14     Synthes    Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
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             The universal drill guides are the only drill guides which
             function in all Synthes plate holes. When a cortex or cancel-
             lous bone screw is used, a universal drill guide should be
             used to guide the drill bit. If the screw is intended to achieve
             interfragment compression, the universal drill guide should
             be placed in the load position, as shown. If the screw is
             intended to hold the plate, the universal drill guide should
                                                                                 2
             be placed in the neutral position.
             Compression (load) position
             Compression is achieved by placing the universal drill guide
             in the eccentric position, and maintaining the drill guide
             body above the plate as shown (1, previous page).
             Neutral position
             Neutral position is achieved by placing the universal drill
             guide in the eccentric position, then compressing the drill
             guide body into the hole, which will shift the drill guide
             into the neutral position as shown (2).
             Note: For illustrative purposes, a combi-hole has been
             depicted. The same methodology applies to LC-DCP and               Neutral
             DCP holes.
                                                                                                                                          gap
                                                                                          Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes     15
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 16
      Screw Insertion
      Insertion of 3.5 mm locking screws
                                                                         3
      Instruments
      310.288            Drill Bit ⭋ 2.8 mm, length 165 mm,
                         for AO/ASIF Quick Coupling
      312.648            LCP Drill Sleeve 3.5, for Drill Bits ⭋ 2.8 mm
      314.115            Screwdriver Stardrive 3.5, T15
      314.116            Screwdriver Shaft Stardrive 3.5, T15,
                         self-holding, for AO/ASIF Quick Coupling
      319.010            Depth Gauge for Screws ⭋ 2.7 to 4.0 mm,
                         measuring range up to 60 mm
      511.773            Torque Limiter, 1.5 Nm, for AO/ASIF             4
                         Quick Coupling
      Note: A locking screw cannot be used as a lag screw. Use
      standard screws when requiring a precise anatomical reduction
      (e.g., joint surfaces) or interfragmentary compression. Before
      inserting the first locking screw, perform anatomical reduction
      and fix the fracture with lag screws, if necessary. After the
      insertion of locking screws, further anatomical reduction will
      no longer be possible.
      Screw the LCP drill sleeve into an LCP plate hole until fully
      seated (3).
      Note: Since the direction of a locking screw is determined         5
      by plate design, final screw position may be verified with a
      Kirschner wire prior to insertion. This becomes especially im-
      portant when the plate has been contoured or applied in
      metaphyseal regions around joint surfaces.
      Warning: Do not try to bend the plate using the LCP drill
      sleeve because damage may occur to the plate hole threads.
      Use the 2.8 mm drill bit to drill to the desired depth (4).
      Remove the LCP drill sleeve and use the depth gauge to
      determine screw length (5).
      16     Synthes     Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
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             Insert the locking screw under power using the torque limiter
             and Stardrive screwdriver shaft (6).                              6
             Note: Recheck each locking screw before closing to verify
             that the screws are securely locked to the plate. Screwheads
             must be flush with the plate in the locked position before
             they can be considered fully seated.
             Warning: Always use a torque limiter when using power to
             insert locking screws.
             Alternative method of locking screw insertion
             Use the Stardrive screwdriver to manually insert the appropri-
             ate length locking screw (7). Carefully tighten the locking
             screw, as excessive force is not necessary to produce effective
             screw-to-plate locking.
                                                                                   Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes   17
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 18
      Postoperative Treatment and Implant Removal
      Postoperative treatment
      Postoperative treatment with locking compression plates
      does not differ from conventional internal fixation proce-
      dures.
      Implant removal
      319.390           Sharp Hook, length 155 mm
      When removing a screw, first clear the screw drive mecha-
      nism (hexagonal or Stardrive) of all tissue ingrowth using a
      sharp hook and irrigation. This allows complete engagement
      of the screwdriver and minimizes the chance of stripping the
      screw drive mechanism. See the Universal Screw Removal Set
      brochure (036.000.773) for additional instrumentation and
      technique.
      When removing locking screws, unlock all screws from the
      plate; then remove the screws completely from the bone.
      This prevents simultaneous rotation of the plate when
      removing the last locking screw.
      18     Synthes    Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
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             Featured Instruments
             313.353            Drill Sleeve 2.7, for Aiming Arm
                                No. 313.354, for DHP
             The drill sleeve threads into locking plates for correct align-
             ment of locking screws with plate holes. The drill sleeve cen-
             ters a drill bit to ensure perpendicular drilling, and permits
             proper mating of locking screws to the threaded portion of
             the combi-hole.
             312.648            LCP Drill Sleeve 3.5, for Drill Bits ⭋ 2.8 mm
             Notes:
             – To prevent cross-threading, turn the LCP drill sleeve coun-
               terclockwise until a slight click is noticed, and then turn it
               clockwise. If properly aligned, threads should engage
               within a quarter-turn.
             – The LCP drill sleeve can also be used intraoperatively as a
               reference for visualizing the angle at which the locking
               screws engage in the bone.
                                                                                Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes   19
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 20
      Featured Instruments
      324.023           Bending Pin for LCP Plates 3.5,
                        with thread, length 100 mm
                        – Facilitates positioning the plate on the
                          bone
      324.024           Instrument for temporary reduction
                        – For use with LCP 3.5 plates
                        – Temporarily compresses the plate to the
                          bone
                        – Can assist bone fragment reduction to
                          the plate
                        – Self-drilling, self-tapping 2.5 mm thread
                        – Synthes quick coupling connection
      Insert into near cortex only. After power insertion, turn the
      collet clockwise until it compresses the plate securely to the
      bone. Take care when inserting this device in a hole that will
      be needed for plate fixation. After the device is removed, a
      conventional screw can be placed in the same hole.
      Also available
      511.773           Torque Limiter, 1.5 Nm, for AO/ASIF
                        Quick Coupling
                        – For use with 3.5 mm locking screws
      511.776           Torque Limiter, 0.8 Nm, with AO/ASIF
                        Quick Coupling
                        – For use with 2.7 mm locking screws
      A torque limiter is used to ensure the appropriate amount of
      torque is applied to minimize the risks of a locking screw
      backing out of the plate.
      Note: With titanium implants, this also minimizes the risk
      of cold welding the screw to the plate. Where steel implants
      are used, more torque can be applied by hand tightening the
      screw to ensure it is fully seated in the plate.
      398.811           Plate Holding Forceps, with Swivel Foot,
                        size 0
      or
      398.812           Holding Forceps with Swivel Foot,
                        for Plates 3.5, speed lock
      20     Synthes    Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 21
             Small Fragment Standard Instrument Set (103.501)
             Graphic Case
             690.591           Graphic Case for Instrument Set Small
                               Fragments, without Contents
             Instruments
             310.210           Drill Bit ⭋ 2.0 mm, length 125/100 mm,
                               2-flute, for Quick Coupling
             310.250           Drill Bit ⭋ 2.5 mm, length 110/85 mm,
                               2-flute, for Quick Coupling
             310.260           Drill Bit ⭋ 2.7 mm, length 100/75 mm,
                               2-flute, for Quick Coupling
             310.350           Drill Bit ⭋ 3.5 mm, length 110/85 mm,
                               2-flute, for Quick Coupling
             310.890           Countersink 3.5
             311.260           Tap for Cortex Screws ⭋ 2.7 mm,
                               length 100/33 mm                            Shown with both 103.501 and 103.502 set combined
             311.320           Tap for Cortex Screws ⭋ 3.5 mm,
                               length 110/50 mm
             311.430           Handle with Quick Coupling,
                               length 110 mm
             311.440           T-Handle with Quick Coupling
             312.200           Triple Drill Guide 2.0, with 3 holes
             312.240           Double Drill Guide 2.7/2.0
             312.280           Double Drill Guide 3.5/2.5
             312.300           Drill Sleeve Insert 3.5/2.5, length 42 mm
             314.020           Screwdriver, hexagonal, small,
                               with Holding Sleeve
             314.030           Screwdriver Shaft, hexagonal, small,        VW1203.15.10             Kirschner Wire ⭋ 1.25 mm with trocar tip,
                               ⭋ 2.5 mm                                                             length 150 mm, Stainless Steel,
             319.010           Depth Gauge for Screws ⭋ 2.7 to 4.0 mm,                              pack of 10 units
                               measuring range up to 60 mm                 VW2003.15.10             Kirschner Wire ⭋ 2.0 mm with trocar tip,
             319.970           Screw Forceps, self-holding, length 85 mm                            length 150 mm, Stainless Steel,
             323.260           Universal Drill Guide 2.7                                            pack of 10 units
             323.360           Universal Drill Guide 3.5
             329.040 /         Bending Irons for Plates 2.4 to 3.5,
                                                                           Note: Small Fragment Instrument Set (103.503) consists of
             329.050           length 145
                                                                           Small Fragment Standard Instrument Set (103.501), with
                                                                           graphic case, and Small Fragment Locking Instrument Set
                                                                           (103.502).
                                                                           For additional information, please refer to package insert.
                                                                                     Small Fragment System         Technique Guide       Synthes   21
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 22
      Small Fragment Standard Screw Set (103.518)
      Screw Rack
      690.593               Small Fragment Standard Screw Rack
      Standard Screws
      Cortex Screws ⭋ 2.7 mm, self-tapping, 6 each
                       Length (mm)                          Length (mm)
      VS205.008         8                  VS205.016        16
      VS205.010        10                  VS205.018        18
      VS205.012        12                  VS205.020        20
      VS205.014        14                                                 Lid not shown
      Cortex Screws ⭋ 3.5 mm, self-tapping, 6 each
                       Length (mm)                          Length (mm)
      VS302.012        12                  VS302.022        22
      VS302.014        14                  VS302.024        24
      VS302.016        16                  VS302.026        26
      VS302.018        18                  VS302.028        28
      VS302.020        20                  VS302.030        30
      Cancellous Bone Screws ⭋ 4.0 mm, fully-threaded, 4 each
                       Length (mm)                          Length (mm)
      VS403.016        16                  VS403.024        24
      VS403.018        18                  VS403.026        26
      VS403.020        20                  VS403.028        28
      VS403.022        22                  VS403.030        30
      Note: Small Fragment Screw Set (103.515) consists of
      Small Fragment Standard Screw Set (103.518) and Small
      Fragment Locking Screw Set (103.517) stored in the optional
      Graphic Case for Small Fragment Screw Set (690.515).
      22     Synthes        Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 23
             Also Available                                                 Optional
             Cortex Screws ⭋ 2.7 mm, self-tapping                           Cortex Screws Stardrive ⭋ 2.7 mm, self-tapping
             (rack will hold 6 each)                                        (rack will hold 6 each)
                             Length (mm)                    Length (mm)                                    Length (mm)
             VS205.006              6           VS205.038   38*             VS211.006 –                        6 – 30
             VS205.022            22            VS205.040   40*             VS211.030
             VS205.024            24            VS205.042   42*             VS211.032 –                       32 – 60*
             VS205.026            26            VS205.044   44*             VS211.060
             VS205.028            28            VS205.045   45*
             VS205.030            30            VS205.046   46*
             VS205.032            32*           VS205.048   48*
             VS205.034            34*           VS205.050   50*
             VS205.036            36*           VS205.055   55*
                                                                            Cortex Screws Stardrive ⭋ 3.5 mm, self-tapping
             Cortex Screws ⭋ 3.5 mm, self-tapping (rack will hold 6 each)   (rack will hold 6 each)
                                  Length (mm)               Length (mm)                                    Length (mm)
             VS302.010            10            VS302.055   55              VS304.010 –                       10 – 60
             VS302.032            32            VS302.060   60              VS304.060
             VS302.034            34            VS302.065   65*             VS304.065                         65 – 90*
             VS302.036            36            VS302.070   70*             VS304.090
             VS302.038            38            VS302.075   75*
             VS302.040            40            VS302.080   80*
             VS302.045            45            VS302.085   85*
             VS302.050            50            VS302.090   90*
             Cancellous Bone Screws ⭋ 4.0 mm, fully threaded (rack will     Cancellous Bone Screws ⭋ 4.0 mm, partially threaded,
             hold four each 10 – 40 mm screws, two each 45 mm and           (rack will hold four each 10 – 40 mm screws, two each
             50 mm screws)                                                  45 mm and 50 mm screws)
                            Length (mm)                   Length (mm)                                         Length (mm)
             VS403.010            10            VS403.040   40              VS404.010 –                       10 – 50
             VS403.012            12            VS403.045   45              VS404.050
             VS403.014            14            VS403.050   50              VS404.055 –                       55 – 60*
             VS403.032            32            VS403.055   55*             VS404.060
             VS403.036            36            VS403.060   60*
             * Do not fit in screw rack
                                                                                   Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes   23
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 24
      Small Fragment LC-DCP Plate Set (103.514)
      Graphic Case
      690.511                     Graphic Case for Small Fragment Plate Set,
                                  without Contents
      Implants
      LC-DCP Plates 2.7
                                   Length                              Length
                             Holes (mm)                          Holes (mm)
      VP3031.06              6         55        VP3031.10       10         91
      VP3031.08              8         73        VP3031.12       12         109
      LC-DCP Plates 3.5
                                   Length                              Length
                             Holes (mm)                          Holes (mm)       Lid not shown
      VP3041.06              6         80        VP3041.10       10         132
      VP3041.08              8        106        VP3041.12       12         158
      Broad LC-DCP Plates 3.5
                                   Length                              Length
                             Holes (mm)                          Holes (mm)
      VP3051.08               8       107        VP3051.12       12         159
      VP3051.10              10       133        VP3051.14       14         185
      Also Available
      LC-DCP Plates 2.7
                                   Length                              Length
                             Holes (mm)                          Holes (mm)
      VP3031.04               4        37        VP3031.11       11         100
      VP3031.05               5        46        VP3031.14       14         127
      VP3031.07               7        64        VP3031.16       16         145
      VP3031.09               9        82
      LC-DCP Plates 3.5                                                           Broad LC-DCP Plates 3.5
                                   Length                              Length                           Length                     Length
                             Holes (mm)                          Holes (mm)                       Holes (mm)                 Holes (mm)
      VP3041.02               2        28        VP3041.14       14         184   VP3051.07        7     94      VP3051.16   16    211
      VP3041.03               3        41        VP3041.15       15         197   VP3051.09        9    120      VP3051.17   17    224
      VP3041.04               4        54        VP3041.16       16         210   VP3051.11       11    146      VP3051.18   18    237
      VP3041.05               5        67        VP3041.18       18         236   VP3051.13       13    172      VP3051.20   20    263
      VP3041.07               7        93        VP3041.20       20         262   VP3051.15       15    198      VP3051.22* 22     289
      VP3041.09               9       119        VP3041.22* 22              288
      VP3041.11              11       145
      * Do not fit in case
      24        Synthes           Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 25
             Small Fragment Locking Instrument Set (103.502)
             Instruments
             310.288           Drill Bit ⭋ 2.8 mm, length 165 mm,              310.288
                               for AO/ASIF Quick Coupling
             312.648           LCP Drill Sleeve 3.5, for Drill Bits ⭋ 2.8 mm
             313.353           Drill Sleeve 2.7, for Aiming Arm
                                                                               312.648
                               No. 313.354, for DHP
             314.116           Screwdriver Shaft Stardrive 3.5, T15,
                               self-holding, for AO/ASIF Quick Coupling
                                                                               313.353
             314.467           Screwdriver Shaft, Stardrive, T8,
                               self-holding
             324.023           Bending Pin for LCP Plates 3.5,
                                                                               314.116
                               with thread, length 100 mm
             324.024           Instrument for temporary reduction
                                                                               314.467
             Also Available
             314.115           Screwdriver Stardrive 3.5, T15
                                                                               324.023
             314.468           Holding Sleeve for Screws Stardrive
                               ⭋ 2.4 mm, T8, for Screwdriver Shafts
                               ⭋ 3.5 mm, for No. 314.467
             511.773           Torque Limiter, 1.5 Nm,                         324.024
                               for AO/ASIF Quick Coupling
             511.776           Torque Limiter, 0.8 Nm,
                               with AO/ASIF Quick Coupling
                                                                               314.115
             VW1605.15.10      Kirschner Wire ⭋ 1.6 mm with threaded
                               tip, length 150 mm, Stainless Steel,
                               pack of 10 units
                                                                               314.468
             Note: Small Fragment Instrument Set (103.503) consists of
             Small Fragment Standard Instrument Set (103.501), with            VW1605.15
             graphic case, and Small Fragment Locking Instrument Set
             (103.502).
                                                                                         Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes   25
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:10 Seite 26
      Small Fragment Locking Screw Set (103.517)
      Screw Rack
      690.592               Small Fragment Locking Screw Rack
      Implants
      Locking Screws ⭋ 2.7 mm, self-tapping, 2 each
      (rack will hold 6 each)
                       Length (mm)                          Length (mm)
      VS206.012        12                  VS206.022        22
      VS206.014        14                  VS206.024        24
      VS206.016        16                  VS206.026        26               Lid not shown
      VS206.018        18                  VS206.028        28
      VS206.020        20
      Locking Screws ⭋ 3.5 mm, self-tapping (rack will hold 6 each)
                       Length                               Length
                       (mm)       Qty.                      (mm)      Qty.
      VS303.014        14         2        VS303.030        30        2
      VS303.016        16         2        VS303.032        32        2
      VS303.018        18         2        VS303.034        34        2
      VS303.020        20         2        VS303.036        36        2
      VS303.022        22         2        VS303.038        38        2
      VS303.024        24         2        VS303.040        40        2
      VS303.026        26         2        VS303.045        45        2
      VS303.028        28         2        VS303.050        50        1
      Also Available
      Locking Screws ⭋ 2.7 mm, self-tapping (rack will hold 6 each)
                       Length (mm)                          Length (mm)
      VS206.010        10                  VS206.034        34
      VS206.030        30                  VS206.036 –      36
      VS206.032        32                  VS206.050        50*
      Locking Screws ⭋ 3.5 mm, self-tapping (rack will hold 6 each)
                       Length (mm)                          Length (mm)
      VS303.010        10                  VS303.055        55
      VS303.012        12                  VS303.060        60
      VS303.042        42                  VS303.065*       65
      VS303.048        48                  VS303.070*       70               Note: Small Fragment Screw Set (103.515) consists of Small
      VS303.052        52                                                    Fragment Standard Screw Set (103.518) and Small Fragment
                                                                             Locking Screw Set (103.517) stored in the optional Graphic
                                                                             Case for Small Fragment Screw Set (690.515).
                                                                             * Do not fit in screw rack
      26     Synthes        Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:11 Seite 27
             Small Fragment LCP Plate Set (103.516)
             Graphic Case
             690.511                     Graphic Case for Small Fragment Plate Set,
                                         without Contents
             Implants
             LCP Plates 2.7
                                          Length                           Length
                                    Holes (mm)                       Holes (mm)
             VP4031.06              6         54       VP4031.10     10      90
             VP4031.08              8         72       VP4031.12     12     108
             LCP Plates 3.5
                                          Length                           Length
                                    Holes (mm)                       Holes (mm)       LCP Plates 2.7 and lid
             VP4041.06              6         79       VP4041.10     10     131       not shown
             VP4041.08              8       105        VP4041.12     12     157
             Broad LCP Plates 3.5
                                          Length                           Length
                                    Holes (mm)                       Holes (mm)
             VP4045.08               8      107        VP4045.12     12     159
             VP4045.10              10      133        VP4045.14     14     185
             Also Available
             LCP Plates 2.7
                                          Length                           Length
                                    Holes (mm)                       Holes (mm)
             VP4031.04              4         36       VP4031.09      9      81
             VP4031.05              5         45       VP4031.14     14     126
             VP4031.07              7         63       VP4031.16     16     144
             LCP Plates 3.5                                                           Broad LCP Plates 3.5
                                          Length                           Length                              Length                           Length
                                    Holes (mm)                       Holes (mm)                          Holes (mm)                       Holes (mm)
             VP4041.02               2        27       VP4041.13     13     170       VP4045.07            7     94        VP4045.16      16        211
             VP4041.03               3        40       VP4041.14     14     183       VP4045.09            9   120         VP4045.17      17        224
             VP4041.04               4        53       VP4041.15     15     196       VP4045.11          11    146         VP4045.18      18        237
             VP4041.05               5        66       VP4041.16     16     209       VP4045.13          13    172         VP4045.20      20        263
             VP4041.07               7        92       VP4041.18     18     235       VP4045.15          15    198         VP4045.22* 22            289
             VP4041.09               9      118        VP4041.20     20     261
             VP4041.11              11      144        VP4041.22* 22        287
             * Do not fit in case
                                                                                                Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes         27
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:11 Seite 28
      Quick Reference Guide – Implants
                                                                           Small       Small      Small        Small        Small
                                                                        Fragment    Fragment    Fragment    Fragment     Fragment
                                                                         Standard     Locking     Screw      LC-DCP          LCP
                                                                        Screw Set   Screw Set      Set       Plate Set    Plate Set
      Part Number Description                                           (103.518)   (103.517)   (103.515)   (103.514)    (103.516)
      VS205.008 –      Cortex Screw ⭋ 2.7 mm,
                                                                           •                       •
      VS205.020        self-tapping, lengths 8 – 20 mm
      VS206.012 –      Locking Screw Stardrive ⭋ 2.7 mm
                                                                                       •           •
      VS206.028        (head LCP 2.4), self-tapping, lengths 12–28 mm
      VS302.012 –      Cortex Screw ⭋ 3.5 mm,
                                                                           •                       •
      VS302.030        self-tapping, lengths 12 – 30 mm
      VS303.014 –      Locking Screw Stardrive ⭋ 3.5 mm,
                                                                                       •           •
      VS303.050        self-tapping, lengths 14 – 50 mm
      VS403.016 –      Cancellous Bone Screw ⭋ 4.0 mm,
                                                                           •                       •
      VS403.030        fully threaded, lengths 16 – 30 mm
      VP3031.06        LC-DCP 2.7, 6 holes, length 55 mm                                                        •
      VP3031.08        LC-DCP 2.7, 8 holes, length 73 mm                                                        •
      VP3031.10        LC-DCP 2.7, 10 holes, length 91 mm                                                       •
      VP3031.12        LC-DCP 2.7, 12 holes, length 109 mm                                                      •
      VP3041.06        LC-DCP 3.5, 6 holes, length 80 mm                                                        •
      VP3041.08        LC-DCP 3.5, 8 holes, length 106 mm                                                       •
      VP3041.10        LC-DCP 3.5, 10 holes, length 132 mm                                                      •
      VP3041.12        LC-DCP 3.5, 12 holes, length 158 mm                                                      •
      VP3051.08        LC-DCP 3.5, broad, 8 holes, length 107 mm                                                •
      VP3051.10        LC-DCP 3.5, broad, 10 holes, length 133 mm                                               •
      VP3051.12        LC-DCP 3.5, broad, 12 holes, length 159 mm                                               •
      VP3051.14        LC-DCP 3.5, broad, 14 holes, length 185 mm                                               •
      VP4031.06        LCP 2.7, 6 holes, length 54 mm                                                                        •
      VP4031.08        LCP 2.7, 8 holes, length 72 mm                                                                        •
      VP4031.10        LCP 2.7, 10 holes, length 90 mm                                                                       •
      VP4031.12        LCP 2.7, 12 holes, length 108 mm                                                                      •
      VP4041.06        LCP 3.5, 6 holes, length 79 mm                                                                        •
      VP4041.08        LCP 3.5, 8 holes, length 105 mm                                                                       •
      VP4041.10        LCP 3.5, 10 holes, length 131 mm                                                                      •
      VP4041.12        LCP 3.5, 12 holes, length 157 mm                                                                      •
      VP4045.08        LCP 3.5, broad, 8 holes, length 107 mm                                                                •
      VP4045.10        LCP 3.5, broad, 10 holes, length 133 mm                                                               •
      VP4045.12        LCP 3.5, broad, 12 holes, length 159 mm                                                               •
      VP4045.14        LCP 3.5, broad, 14 holes, length 185 mm                                                               •
      28     Synthes     Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:11 Seite 29
                                                                             Small       Small       Small          Small        Small
                                                                          Fragment    Fragment     Fragment      Fragment     Fragment
                                                                           Standard     Locking      Screw        LC-DCP          LCP
                                                                          Screw Set   Screw Set       Set         Plate Set    Plate Set
             Part Number Description                                      (103.518)   (103.517)    (103.515)     (103.514)    (103.516)
             690.511        Graphic Case for Small Fragment Plate Set,                                                •              •
                            without Contents
             690.592        Rack for Locking Screws ⭋ 2.7 and 3.5 mm,                     •              •
                            self-tapping, without Contents, with Lid
             690.593        Rack for Cortex Screws ⭋ 2.7 and 3.5 mm and      •                           •
                            Cancellous Bone Screws ⭋ 4.0 mm,
                            without Contents, with Lid
             690.515        Graphic Case for Screw Set Small Fragments,                                  •
                            without Contents
                                                                                 Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes       29
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:11 Seite 30
      Quick Reference Guide – Instruments
                                                                                               Small        Small       Small
                                                                                            Fragment     Fragment     Fragment
                                                                                             Standard      Locking   Instrument
                                                                                           Instrument   Instrument       Set
                                                                                                Set          Set
      Part Number Description                                                               (103.501)    (103.502)   (103.503)
      310.210          Drill Bit ⭋ 2.0 mm, length 125/100 mm, 2-flute,                         •                         •
                       for Quick Coupling
      310.250          Drill Bit ⭋ 2.5 mm, length 110/85 mm, 2-flute,                          •                         •
                       for Quick Coupling
      310.260          Drill Bit ⭋ 2.7 mm, length 100/75 mm, 2-flute,                          •                         •
                       for Quick Coupling
      310.350          Drill Bit ⭋ 3.5 mm, length 110/85 mm, 2-flute,                          •                         •
                       for Quick Coupling
      310.890          Countersink 3.5                                                         •                         •
      311.260          Tap for Cortex Screws ⭋ 2.7 mm, length 100/33 mm                        •                         •
      311.320          Tap for Cortex Screws ⭋ 3.5 mm, length 110/50 mm                        •                         •
      311.430          Handle with Quick Coupling, length 110 mm                               •                         •
      311.440          T-Handle with Quick Coupling                                            •                         •
      312.200          Triple Drill Guide 2.0, with 3 holes                                    •                         •
      312.240          Double Drill Guide 2.7/2.0                                              •                         •
      312.280          Double Drill Guide 3.5/2.5                                              •                         •
      312.300          Drill Sleeve Insert 3.5/2.5, length 42 mm                               •                         •
      314.020          Screwdriver, hexagonal, small, with Holding Sleeve                      •                         •
      314.030          Screwdriver Shaft, hexagonal, small, ⭋ 2.5 mm                           •                         •
      319.010          Depth Gauge for Screws ⭋ 2.7 to 4.0 mm,                                 •                         •
                       measuring range up to 60 mm
      319.970          Screw Forceps, self-holding, length 85 mm                               •                         •
      323.260          Universal Drill Guide 2.7                                               •                         •
      323.360          Universal Drill Guide 3.5                                               •                         •
      329.040 /        Bending Iron for Plates 2.4 to 3.5, length 145 mm                       •                         •
      329.050
      VW1203.15.10 Kirschner Wire ⭋ 1.25 mm with trocar tip, length 150 mm,                    •                         •
                   Stainless Steel, pack of 10 units
      VW2003.15.10 Kirschner Wire ⭋ 2.0 mm with trocar tip, length 150 mm,                     •                         •
                   Stainless Steel, pack of 10 units
      310.288          Drill Bit ⭋ 2.8 mm, length 165 mm,                                                   •            •
                       for AO/ASIF Quick Coupling
      312.648          LCP Drill Sleeve 3.5, for Drill Bits ⭋ 2.8 mm                                        •            •
      313.353          Drill Sleeve 2.7, for Aiming Arm No. 313.354, for DHP                                •            •
      314.116          Screwdriver Shaft Stardrive 3.5, T15, self-holding,                                  •            •
                       for AO/ASIF Quick Coupling
      314.467          Screwdriver Shaft, Stardrive, T8, self-holding                                       •            •
      324.023          Bending Pin for LCP Plates 3.5, with thread, length 100 mm                           •            •
      324.024          Instrument for temporary reduction                                                   •            •
      690.591          Graphic Case for Instrument Set Small Fragments, without Contents       •                         •
      30     Synthes     Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:11 Seite 31
                                         Small Fragment System   Technique Guide   Synthes   31
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:11 Seite 32
      32     Synthes    Small Fragment System   Technique Guide
0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:11 Seite Cvr3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0X6.000.995_AB 01.10.12 12:11 Seite Cvr4
www.synthes.com/lit
All technique guides are available as PDF files at
                                                     Ö036.000.995öAB9ä
    036.000.995                                              version AB   rev. 1   10/2012   35100072   © Synthes, Inc. or its affiliates   Subject to modifications   Synthes, LCP and Stardrive are trademarks of Synthes, Inc. or its affiliates