Longest recorded sniper kills

Reports regarding the longest recorded sniper kills that contain information regarding the shooting distance and
the identity of the sniper have been presented to the general public since 1967. Snipers in modern warfare have had
a substantial history following the development of long distance weaponry. As weapons, ammunition, and aids to
determine ballistic solutions improved, so too did the distance from which a kill could be targeted. In mid-2017 it
was reported that an unnamed Canadian special forces operator, based in Iraq, had set a new record of 3,540 m
[1][2][3][4]
(3,871 yd), beating the record previously held by British Corporal Craig Harrison at 2,475 m (2,707 yd).

Contents Royal Marine snipers with L115A1

rifles. These rifles are similar to the
Sniper technology L115A3 Long Range Rifle used by
History Craig Harrison but outfitted with
Schmidt & Bender 3-12x50 PM II
Confirmed kills 1,250 m (1,367 yd) or greater
telescopic sights.
Notes
See also
References
Bibliography

The McMillan Tac-50 rifle Corporal

Sniper technology Rob Furlong used.

Although technology such as electronics have improved, optical equipment such as rangefinders and ballistic
calculators have eliminated manual mathematical calculations to determine elevation and windage, the fundamentals of accurate and precise long-range shooting
are the same as throughout the history of shooting, and the skill and training of the shooter and his spotter where applicable are the primary factors. Accuracy and
precision of ammunition and firearms are also still reliant primarily on human factors and attention to detail in the complex process of producing maximum
performance.

The modern method of long-distance sniping (shots over 1.1 kilometres or 0.7 miles) requires intense training and practice. A sniper must have the ability to
accurately estimate the various factors that influence a bullet's trajectory and point of impact, such as range to the target, wind direction, wind speed, air density,
elevation, and even the Coriolis effect due to the rotation of the Earth. Mistakes in estimation compound over distance and can cause a shot to only injure, or to
miss completely.[5] Any given combination of firearm and ammunition will have an associated value, known as the circular error probable (CEP), defined as the
[6]
radius of a circle whose boundary is expected to contain the impact points of half of the rounds fired.

If the shooter wishes to improve accuracy and precision, wishes to increase range or wishes to do all of these things, the accuracy of "estimates" of external factors
must improve accordingly. At extreme ranges, extremely accurate "estimates" are required and even with the most accurate estimates, hitting the target becomes
subject to uncontrollable factors. For example, a rifle capable of firing a 1/2 MOA (approximately 1/2" center to center of the two holes furthest apart) 5-round
group (often referred to as "grouping") at 100 yards will fire a theoretical 12.5" group at 2,500 yards. Unless the group is centered perfectly on the target at 100
yards, the 2,500-yard group will be centered 25 times the off-center error at 100 yards. This example ignores all other factors and assumes "perfect" no-wind
shooting conditions and identical muzzle velocities and ballistic performance for each shot.

USMC Gunnery Sergeant Carlos Hathcock's confirmed 2,500-yard kill in Vietnam was primarily due to the enemy soldier stopping his bicycle on the spot
Hathcock had fired at while sighting in his Browning M2 heavy machine-gun.

Devices such as laser rangefinders, handheld meteorological measuring equipment, handheld computers, and ballistic-prediction software can contribute to
increased accuracy (i.e. reduced CEP), although they rely on proper use and training to realize any advantages. In addition, as instruments of measure, they are
subject to accuracy errors and malfunction. Handheld meteorological instruments only measure conditions at the location they are used. Wind direction and speed
can vary dramatically along the path of the bullet.

History
The science of long-range sniping came to fruition in the Vietnam War. Carlos Hathcock held the record from 1967 to 2002 at 2,286 m (2,500 yd).[7] He recorded
93 official kills.[8] After returning to the U.S., Hathcock helped to establish the Marine Corps
Scout Sniper School at Quantico, Virginia.[9]

In addition to his success as a USMC Scout-Sniper during multiple deployments to Vietnam, Gunnery Sergeant Hathcock competed in multiple USMC shooting
teams. Hathcock also won the 1966 Wimbledon Cup, which is earned by the winner of the U.S. 1,000-yard high-powered rifle National Championship. Even after
being severely burned during an attack on an Amtrac on which he was riding and his efforts to rescue other soldiers, and after being diagnosed with multiple
sclerosis, Hathcock continued to serve, shoot and instruct. In Vietnam, Hathcock also completed missions involving a "through the scope" shot which killed an
[10][11][12][13][14]
enemy sniper specifically hunting him, and a multiple-day solo stalk and kill of an enemy general.
Hathcock's record stood until Canadian Master Corporal Arron Perry of Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry beat it with a shot of 2,310 metres. Perry held
the title for only a few days, as another man in his unit (Corporal Rob Furlong) beat Perry's distance with a 2,430 m (2,657 yd) shot in March 2002. Perry and
Furlong were part of a six-man sniper team during 2002'sOperation Anaconda, part of the War in Afghanistan.[4]

Corporal Furlong's record was bested by a British soldier, Corporal of Horse Craig Harrison, of the Blues and Royals, Household Cavalry, who recorded two
2,475 m (2,707 yd) shots (confirmed by GPS) in November 2009, also during the War in Afghanistan, in which he hit two Taliban insurgents consecutively.[15]
Harrison killed the two Taliban machine gunners with shots that took the 8.59 mm rounds almost five seconds to hit their targets, which were 900 metres (1,000 yd)
gents' machine gun. The rifle used was made byAccuracy International.[16]
beyond the L115A3 sniper rifle’s recommended range. A third shot took out the insur

In June 2017, an unnamed sniper of Canada's Tier 1 special forces unit, Joint Task Force 2 surpassed the 2009 record by over a kilometre, with a 3,540 m
(3,871 yd) shot in the Iraqi Civil War. As with the previous two Canadian records, a McMillan Tac-50 with Hornady A-MAX .50 (.50 BMG) ammunition was
used.[1][2][3]

Confirmed kills 1,250 m (1,367 yd) or greater

This list is not exhaustive, as such data is generally not tracked nor managed under any official procedure. For example, the Canadian Army 2002 sniper team that
saw two soldiers (Arron Perry/2,310 m and Rob Furlong/2,430 m) set consecutive new records, also made a number of kills at 1,500 m that are not counted
here.[17] The list also shows that, in some cases, an armed force command may choose to withhold the name of the actual sniper for security reasons. The United
Nations Security Forces, such as in the Balkans, also had one American sniper (name withheld) attributed with a 1,271-metre shot.

While not on the list due to the range being less than the minimum distance used to compile it, Hathcock's second-longest confirmed kill was 1,200 yards (1,100 m)
using a "standard" USMC sniper rifle chambered in .30-06 Springfield. At the time of Hathcock's service, snipers had essentially been eliminated from the USMC,
and its sniper rifles were a hodgepodge mix of commercial Remington 700 and Winchester Model 70 rifles chambered for multiple cartridges. The major challenge
for Hathcock and other scout-snipers was improving the performance and reliability of their rifles and ammunition.
 Sniper Date Distance Weapon Ammunition Nationality Military unit Conflict References
JTF-2 sniper Hornady A-
3,540 m McMillan Canada Joint Task Iraq Civil [1][2][3][4]
(name May 2017 MAX .50
(3,871 yd) Tac-50 Force 2 War
withheld) (.50 BMG)
Corporal of .338 Lapua
Accuracy United
Horse (CoH) November 2,475 m Magnum Household War in [15][18][19][20]
International
Craig 2009 (2,707 yd) LockBase Kingdom Cavalry Afghanistan
L115A3
Harrison B408 bullets
3rd Battalion,
Hornady A- Princess
Corporal March 2,430 m McMillan Canada War in [17][4]
MAX .50 Patricia's
Rob Furlong 2002 (2,657 yd) Tac-50 Afghanistan
(.50 BMG) Canadian
Light Infantry
3rd Battalion,
Master Hornady A- Princess
March 2,310 m McMillan Canada War in [17][4]
Corporal MAX .50 Patricia's
2002 (2,526 yd) Tac-50 Afghanistan
Arron Perry (.50 BMG) Canadian
Light Infantry
2nd Ranger
Battalion,
Raufoss United
Sgt. Brian October 2,300 m Barrett 75th Ranger [21]
NM140 MP Iraq War
Kremer 2004 (2,515 yd) M82A1 States Regiment,
(.50 BMG)
United States
Army
Gunnery
M2 1st Marine
Sergeant
February 2,286 m Browning United Division, [7]
Carlos .50 BMG Vietnam War
1967 (2,500 yd) machine States United States
Hathcock
[A 1] gun Marine Corps

United
Special Nations
Forces South African Organization
sniper South Special Stabilization
August 2,125 m Denel NTW- [22][23][24][25]
(name 14.5×114mm Forces Mission in
2013 (2,324 yd) 14.5 Africa the
withheld) Brigade [A 3]
[A 2] Democratic
Republic of
the Congo
1st
Squadron,
Nicholas January 2,092 m Barrett United 91st Cavalry War in [26]
.50 BMG
Ranstad 2008 (2,288 yd) M82A1 States Regiment, Afghanistan
United States
Army
Chief Petty US Navy
August 1,920 m McMillan .338 Lapua United Iraq War – [27][28][29]
Officer Chris SEAL – Team
2008 (2,100 yd) Tac-338 Magnum States Sadr City
Kyle [A 4] 3, Charlie
.338 Lapua
Corporal Accuracy United 3 Scots –
August 1,853 m Magnum War in [30]
Christopher International The Black
2009 (2,026 yd) LockBase Kingdom Afghanistan
Reynolds L115A3 Watch
B408 bullets
Yemeni Civil
Saudi Army PGW
Saudi War (2015–
sniper January 1,700 m Defence Saudi [31]
.50 BMG present) –
(name 24, 2016 (1,859 yd) Technology Arabia Arabian army
Harth (Jizan
withheld) LRT-3
Region)
2nd Battalion,
Staff Sgt. Raufoss United 2nd Marine
1,614 m Barrett Iraq War - [32]
Steve April 2004 NM140 MP Regiment,
(1,765 yd) M82A3 States Latifiya
Reichert (.50 Cal) United States
Marine Corps

United Civilian
1,406 m Sharps .50- .50-90 American [33]
Billy Dixon June 1874 Buffalo
(1,538 yd) 90 Sharps States Indian Wars
Hunter
Army sniper
Raufoss Norwegian
(name November 1,380 m Barrett Norway War in [34]
NM140 MP Army 2nd
withheld) 2007 (1,509 yd) M82A1 Afghanistan
[A 5] (.50 Cal) Battalion

[35]
Sergeant 1985 1,350 m Dragunov 7.62×54mmR Soviet 345th Soviet– [35]
Vladimir (1,476 yd) SVD 7N1 Union Independent Afghan War
Ilyin Guards
Airborne
Regiment
(Soviet
Union),
Soviet Army
3rd Battalion,
509th
Sgt. First
Raufoss United Parachute
Class 1,310 m M107 [36]
April 2007 NM140 MP Infantry Iraq War
Brandon (1,433 yd) (M82A1) States
(.50 Cal) Regiment,
McGuire
United States
Army
Sergeant M1903A4
United American
Major February 1,280 m Springfield .30-06 [37]
Expeditionary World War I
Herbert 1918 (1,400 yd) [A 6] (7.62×63mm) States
Forces
Sleigh
American
Civil War –
Confederate
.451 caliber South Fort Sumter
sniper December 1,271 m Whitworth [38]
hexagonal Confederate Carolina to Morris
(Name 5, 1864 (1,390 yd) Rifle
bullet States Troops Island,
unknown)
South
Carolina

Staff 2nd Battalion,

Sergeant United 69th Armored
September 1,250 m 7.62×51mm Iraq War – [39]
Jim Gilliland M24 rifle Regiment,
27, 2005 (1,367 yd) NATO States Ramadi
[A 7] United States
Army

Notes
1. During the Vietnam War Hathcock had 93 confirmed kills of North V ietnamese Army and Viet-Cong
personnel. During the Vietnam War, kills had to be confirmed by an acting third party , who had to be an
officer, besides the sniper's spotter. Hathcock himself estimated that he had killed 300 or more enemy
personnel during his time in Vietnam.
2. Longest confirmed kill using 14.5×114 mm ammunition
3. Serving as part of the UN Force Intervention Brigade
4. Christopher Scott "Chris" Kyle (April 8, 1974 – February 2, 2013) was a United States Navy SEAL who
claimed to be the most lethal sniper in American military history with 160 "confirmed" kills out of 255 claimed
kills. This figure has been corroborated by the Department of Defense, U.S. Special Operations Command,
and the U.S. Navy Special Warfare Command.
5. Longest confirmed kill using 12.7 mm multi-purpose ammunition Carlos Hathcock in 1996
6. Officially adopted as a United States militarybolt-action rifle on June 19, 1903, and issued to soldiers in
WWI. The A4 was a snipervariant modified to accept a scope
7. Longest confirmed kill with a7.62×51mm NATO chambered rifle

See also
History of sniping
Francis Pegahmagabow, a Canadian sniper with 378 confirmed kills, the highest inWorld War I[40]
Simo Häyhä, a Finnish sniper who, using a standardiron-sighted bolt-action rifle, recorded the highest number of confirmed kills in any major
war (505 or 542)[41]
Vasily Zaytsev, a Soviet sniper who amassed 225 kills during theBattle of Stalingrad[42]
Lyudmila Pavlichenko, a Soviet sniper during World War II, credited with 309 kills, and regarded as the most suc
cessful female sniper in history
SSG Adelbert Waldron, an American sniper who has the highest number of confirmed kills for American snipers during theietnamV War
(109)[43]

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