120H PDF
120H PDF
120H
                                                                Motor Grader
Standard Version
Cat ® 3116 turbocharged and aftercooled diesel engine         Operating weights (approximate)
   with Engine Power Management                                 (Equipped with hydraulic side shift and tip,
   Gears 4 - 8                      104 kW          140 hp      high profile ROPS cab and differential with lock/unlock)
   Gears 1 - 3                        93 kW         125 hp      On front wheels                   3455 kg         7618 lb
Blade width                        3658 mm            12 ft     On rear wheels                    9011 kg       19,865 lb
                                                                Total machine                   12 466 kg       27,483 lb
Caterpillar® 120H Motor Grader
The 120H blends productivity and durability to give you the best return on your investment.
Power Train                                 Hydraulics                             Drawbar, Circle & Moldboard               Operator’s Station                          Serviceability
Using advanced engine technology, the       The load-sensing hydraulic system      The blade linkage design enhances         Well-positioned blade linkage, a tapered    All service areas are easily accessible.
Cat 3116 delivers exceptional lugging       lowers power consumption and system    moldboard positioning. A long wheel       engine hood and optional ROPS cab           A modular design permits easy removal
performance, fuel efficiency and engine     heat. The control valves provide low   base allows the operator to obtain an     with large windows ensure a clear view      of power train components for
power management. The power shift           lever effort, balanced flow and        aggressive moldboard angle for better     in all directions. A roomy operator’s       servicing. Diagnostic capability allows
transmission features smooth, on-the-go     consistent implement control. pg. 6    material movement. The rugged             station, low-effort controls and optional   fast servicing of the transmission. pg. 10
shifting and electronic overspeed                                                  construction of the drawbar, circle and   low sound level cab creates a more
protection. To increase productivity, the                                          moldboard, and use of replaceable wear    productive work environment. pg. 8-9
direct drive transmission has eight                                                inserts provide durability and minimize
forward speeds and six reverse speeds.                                             maintenance costs. pg. 7
pg. 4-5
2                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3
Power Train
Matched Caterpillar components deliver smooth, responsive performance and reliability.
Cat 3116 engine. This modern,              Fuel efficiency. Unit injectors deliver     Engine power management delivers a
turbocharged and aftercooled,              very high fuel injection pressures to       full-rated net power of 104 kW (140 hp)
six-cylinder engine provides high          ensure proper mixing of fuel and air.       in gears 4-8 forward. In lower gears,
performance in a fuel-efficient, low       This very high injection pressure,          where the machine is traction-limited,
emissions package.                         coupled with the precise metering and       engine horsepower is automatically
                                           timing of the fuel injection, results in    reduced to 93 kW (125 hp). Engine
Superior lugging performance. High
                                           superior fuel efficiency and reduced        power management works to lower fuel
torque output and high torque rise make
                                           emissions.                                  consumption as well as reduce tire
the 3116 engine very responsive. The
                                                                                       slippage and wear in the lower gears.
engine's lugging capability allows it to   Extended engine life. A strong, rigid
pull through sudden, short-term            cylinder block, large-sized bearings and    Electronic overspeed protection helps
increases in loads, reducing the need to   robust reciprocating parts are designed     prevent engine and transmission
downshift. As a result, the operator can   to withstand the rigors of high-pressure,   damage from premature downshifting
maintain desirable working speeds,         low-emissions engines.                      and grade-induced overspeeding.
which means the work gets done faster.
                                           Dual secondary fuel filters provide an
                                           extra measure of assurance against
                                           engine and fuel system damage caused
                                           by fuel contaminants.
4
Power shift transmission. Caterpillar      Electronic transmission control             Dual air system supplies braking
designs and builds transmissions           produces easy, smooth shifts, which         capacity to each side of the machine.
specifically for Cat motor graders. The    enable the operator to maintain uniform     This system ensures secondary braking
transmission provides on-the-go, full-     surfaces if shifting is required. Smooth    capability in the event a failure occurs
power shifting as well as inching          shifts also extend the life of the          in a single brake line. The dual air
capability.                                transmission by placing less stress on      system also has a large reserve for
                                           transmission clutches. A single lever       stalled-engine braking.
Direct drive delivers superior fuel
                                           controls direction, speed and the
efficiency and better “feel” of blade                                                  Oil-disc brakes. Caterpillar designs and
                                           parking brake.
loads, material hardness and ground                                                    builds multi-disc brakes that are
speed.                                     Inching capability. Low pedal effort        completely sealed and adjustment-free.
                                           and excellent modulation provide            The brakes are oil-bathed, air-actuated
Gear selections. Eight forward speeds
                                           precise control of machine movements        and spring-released. They are located at
and six reverse speeds give the operator
                                           when using the inching pedal. This is       each tandem wheel to eliminate braking
a wide operating range. With four gear
                                           especially important in finish grading or   loads on the power train and to reduce
selections below 9.7 km/h (6 mph), the
                                           other close-quarter work where machine      servicing time. The large brake surface
operator can precisely match working
                                           control is critical.                        provides dependable braking capability
speeds to job conditions for maximum
                                                                                       and extended life before rebuild.
productivity in earthmoving
applications.
                                                                                                                              5
Hydraulics
Balanced hydraulics deliver consistent, precise and responsive control.
                              1                                                                            1 Lock valve
                                                                         1
                                                                                                           2 Line relief valve
Power on demand. Normally, the              Low operator effort. Implement controls    Large independent oil supply prevents
variable displacement pump idles at         are designed to reduce operator fatigue.   cross-contamination and provides
near-zero output. When it senses a load     They feature short lever throws and low    proper oil cooling, which means less
requirement, the pump supplies flow         effort in both directions. Properly        heat build-up and extended component
and pressure to match the demand. The       spaced control levers and short lever      life.
result is less hydraulic system heat and    throws allow the operator to use
lower power consumption.                    multiple controls with one hand.
Implement control valves are designed       Balanced flow. When the operator uses
and built by Caterpillar specifically for   several controls at one time, flow is
motor graders. They provide                 proportioned to ensure all implements
outstanding operator “feel” and             can operate simultaneously. If hydraulic
predictable system response for             demand exceeds pump capacity,
unmatched implement control. To help        cylinder velocities will be reduced by
maintain exact blade settings, lock         the same ratio.
valves are built into all control valves.
Line relief valves are also incorporated
into selected control valves to protect
the cylinders from overpressurization.
6
Drawbar, Circle & Moldboard
Every component is designed for maximum productivity and durability.
Blade positioning. The blade linkage        Replaceable wear items. Tough,             Circle drive slip clutch. Protects the
design enhances moldboard positioning.      durable nylon composite wear inserts       drawbar, circle and moldboard from
This blade linkage is most beneficial in    are located between the drawbar and        shock when the end of the blade
ditch cutting and cleaning.                 circle, and between the support shoes      encounters hidden objects. It also
                                            and circle. This wear system helps keep    reduces the possibility of the grader
Blade angle. A long wheel base allows
                                            components tight for fine grading and      making abrupt directional changes,
the operator to obtain an aggressive
                                            allows easy replacement. In addition to    further protecting the machine, operator
moldboard angle. This aggressive angle
                                            providing extended life, these inserts     and surroundings.
permits material to roll more freely
                                            allow higher circle turning forces by
along the blade, which reduces power
                                            reducing the friction between the circle
requirements. This is particularly
                                            and drawbar. Replaceable metallic wear
helpful in handling very dry materials,
                                            inserts are used in the blade lift and
cohesive soils, snow and ice.
                                            centershift cylinder sockets, draftball
Rugged construction. The Y-frame            surface and moldboard slide rail.
drawbar is constructed of two solid
beams. To resist wear, teeth are
induction-hardened in the critical areas.
The circle is secured to the drawbar by
four support shoes.
                                                                                                                             7
Operator’s Station
Caterpillar sets the standard for comfort, convenience and visibility.
8
Excellent visibility helps improve         Comfort and convenience are designed
operator confidence and productivity in    into every feature:
all grader applications. The well-         ■ Engine start-stop switch enables the
positioned blade linkage provides an         operator to start and stop engine with
unobstructed view of the moldboard and       a simple key turn.
front tires. The operator has a clear      ■ Gauges are located on a panel directly
good visibility to the rear of the           the steering console and shift console
machine.                                     — all within easy reach.
                                           ■ Rocker switches and transmission
Quiet cab. With optional engine
                                             shifter are backlit for nighttime
compartment doors and the cab doors
                                             operation.
closed, interior sound level does not      ■ The operator can adjust implement
exceed 75 dB(A) when tested using
                                             controls and steering wheel angle
SAE J919 standard or 77 dB(A) when
                                             independently.
tested using ISO 6394 standard. The        ■ Flat floor makes it easy to sweep and
quiet environment keeps the operator
                                             keep clean.
alert and focused.                         ■ Adjustable vinyl seat is optional.
Low efforts on all pedals, hydraulic         - door releases at ground level and
controls and the transmission shifter            inside the cab
reduce operator strain and fatigue.          - adjustable cloth seat
Pedals are angled and raised off the         - well-positioned ashtray and lighter
cab floor to make them easy to reach.        - easy access cupholder (also
Extra leg and foot room create a                 available with optional canopy)
spacious, operator station. The operator     - optional 12-V power port for use
station includes built-in storage space          with computers, cellular phones or
for personal items such as a lunch box           other electronic equipment
and cooler.
Optional heater arrangement. Creates a
comfortable work environment for the
operator. The heater arrangement
includes four adjustable vents and is
rated at 25,000 BTU/HR.
                                                                                 9
Serviceability
Conveniently placed service points make routine maintenance quick and easy.
10
Environmentally Responsible Design
Caterpillar builds machines that help you create a better world.
The H Series motor graders respond to      Quiet machine. With optional engine        Dry machine. Lubricant fill points and
important environmental problems such      compartment doors, the drive-by            filters are designed to minimize spillage.
as noise and air pollution. Today’s        exterior sound level will not exceed       O-ring face seals, XT hose and Cat
machines run smoother, quieter and         81 dB(A) when tested at rated engine       hydraulic cylinders protect against
cleaner than ever before.                  speed using SAE J88 standard test and      leaks.
                                           110 dB(A) when tested at rated engine
Quiet cab. With the optional sound-
                                           speed using ISO 6393 standard test.
suppressed cab and engine compartment
                                           This quiet operation enables the
doors, the interior sound level does not
                                           machine to work with minimal
exceed 75 dB(A) when tested using
                                           disturbance to the surrounding
SAE J919 standards and 77 dB(A)
                                           environment.
when tested using ISO 6394 standards.
The resiliently mounted engine and         Low emissions. Engine performance
transmission result in less engine noise   has been maintained while reducing the
and vibration to the operator.             amount of particulates and nitrogen
                                           oxides released into the air.
Your Cat dealer offers a wide range of     Purchase. Look past initial price.         Product support. You will find nearly
services that can be set up under a        Consider the financing options available   all parts at our dealer parts counter. In
customer support agreement when you        as well as day-to-day operating costs      the rare case when we don’t have a part
purchase your equipment. The dealer        and dealer services. Comparative resale    in stock, we will get it to you fast.
will help you choose a plan that can       value is another item to consider.
                                                                                      Replacement. Repair, rebuild or
cover everything from machine and
                                           Operation. Improving operating             replace? Your Cat dealer can help you
attachment selection to replacement, to
                                           techniques can boost your profits. Your    evaluate the costs involved so you can
help you get the best return on your
                                           Cat dealer has training videotapes,        make the right choice.
investment.
                                           literature and other ideas to help you
Selection. Make detailed comparisons       increase productivity.
of the machines you are considering
                                           Maintenance. More and more
before you buy. How long do
                                           equipment buyers are planning for
components last? What is the cost of
                                           effective maintenance before buying
preventive maintenance? What is the
                                           equipment. Choose from your dealer’s
true cost of lost production? Your Cat
                                           wide range of maintenance services at
dealer can give you precise answers to
                                           the time you purchase your machine.
these questions.
                                           Repair option programs guarantee the
                                           cost of repairs up front. Diagnostic
                                           programs such as Scheduled Oil
                                           Sampling and Technical Analysis help
                                           you avoid unscheduled repairs.
                                                                                                                            11
Engine
Four-stroke cycle, six cylinder Caterpillar® 3116 turbocharged and aftercooled diesel engine with
engine power management (EPM).
Power ratings for gears 4-8 forward and                                            Power ratings for gears 1-3 forward and                                             *Power rating conditions
3-6 reverse.                                                                       1-2 reverse.                                                                        ■ based on standard air conditions of
Ratings at 2000 rpm*         kW       hp                                           Ratings at 2000 rpm*         kW       hp                                              25°C (77°F) and 99 kPA (29.32 in
Gross power                 113     151                                            Gross power                 101     136                                               Hg) dry barometer
                                                                                                                                                                       ■ used 35° API gravity fuel having an
The following ratings apply at                                                     The following ratings apply at                                                        LHV of 42 780 kJ/kg (18,390 Btu/lb)
2000 rpm when tested under the                                                     2000 rpm when tested under the                                                        when used at 30°C (86°F) [ref. a
specified standard conditions for the                                              specified standard conditions for the                                                 fuel density of 838.9 g/L
specified standard:                                                                specified standard:                                                                   (7.001 lb/U.S. gal)]
Net power                    kW        hp                                          Net power                    kW        hp                                           ■ net power advertised is the power
  Caterpillar               104       140                                            Caterpillar                93       125                                             available at the flywheel when engine
  ISO 9249                  104       140                                            ISO 9249                   93       125                                             is equipped with fan, air cleaner,
  SAE J1349                 104       140                                            SAE J1349                  93       125                                             muffler and alternator
                                                                                                                                                                       ■ no derating required up to 4500 m
  EEC 80/1269               104       140                                            EEC 80/1269                93       125
                                                                                                                                                                         (14,764 ft) altitude
Peak torque (net)                                                                  Peak torque (net)                                                                   Features
@ 1400 rpm                                       650 Nm 478 lb-ft                  @ 1400 rpm                                        592 Nm 437 lb-ft                  ■ direct injection fuel system with
                                                                                                                                                                         charging system
                                                                                                                                                                       ■ two 12-V, 100 amp-hour, 750 CCA,
BSFC (g/kW-h)
                        260                                                                                 260
                        240                                                                                 240
                        220                                                                                 220
                        200                                                                                 200
                        180                                                                                 180
                          1000    1200    1400      1600   1800      2000   2200                              1000     1200   1400      1600   1800      2000   2200
                                                                                               protection
                                                                                             ■ single lever controls direction, speed
                                                                                               pedal
                                                                                             ■ internal parking brake serviceable
and right
Section modulus
Front frame                cu cm      cu in
   Minimum                 1619        99
   Maximum                 3681       225
Features
■ single piece top and bottom plates run
Blade Range
Full range of blade positioning.
Circle centershift Right 460 18.1 628 24.7 ■ aggressive blade carrying angles
                              3108 mm*
                                10' 2"
                                                                                                      2596 mm
           2056 mm                                              1510 mm
                                                                                                        8' 6"
             6' 9"                                               4' 11"
                                                                                        5871 mm
                                                                                         19' 3"
          2402 mm**
            7' 11"                                                               8145 mm***
                                                                                    26' 9"
■ back-lit rocker switches - parking brake engaged ■ cloth covered adjustable seat with
■ engine key start/shut-off switch             - service brake air pressure low          retractable seat belt
■ floormat                                     - transmission diagnostics              ■ cupholder
■ fuse panel in steering control console - transmission fault ■ front windshield wiper and washer
■ gauges located on the front panel ■ low-effort suspended foot pedals ■ ground level door release
- voltmeter ■ lunch box area ■ optional front and rear defroster fans
■ hand throttle ■ seat, vinyl, static ■ optional heater system with adjustable
■ hydraulic implement controls ■ tilt adjustable steering wheel ■ optional rear wiper and washer
  - right blade lift                       ■   platform guard group —                    meets the following criteria:
  - wheel lean                                 front and rear                            - SAE J396
                                                                                         - SAE J1040 MAY94
                                                                                         - ISO 3471-1994
                                                                                       ■ also meets the following FOPS
                                                   kg           lb                                                    kg     lb
Alarm, back up                                       3           6   Instrument panel cover, canopy                    5    10
Alternator, 50-amp                                   7          15   Lighting system:
Blade, 3658 mm x 686 mm x 22 mm                                         bar mounted lights, directional and
   (12' x 24" x 7/8") with hydraulic sideshift 191             421         headlights                                 13     28
Blade, 3658 mm x 686 mm x 22 mm                                         work lights, front                             5     10
   (12' x 24" x 7/8") with hydraulic                                    work lights, front and rear                    6     13
   sideshift and tip                             288           635      warning light, cab-mounted                     3      6
Blade, 4267 mm x 686 mm x 22 mm                                      Link bar, 7-position, extended reach             21     46
   (14' x 24" x 7/8") with mechanical
                                                                     Mirrors, dual, inside-mounted                    —      —
   sideshift and tip                               75          166
                                                                     Mirrors, outside-mounted                          8     18
Blade, 4267 mm x 686 mm x 22 mm
   (14' x 24" x 7/8") with hydraulic sideshift 266             587   Power port, 12-V                                  2      5
Blade, 4267 mm x 686 mm x 22 mm                                      Pump, hydraulic, high capacity                    5     10
   (14' x 24" x 7/8") with hydraulic                                 Push plate, front-mounted                       907   2000
   sideshift and tip                             363           801   Rims, refer to Tires and Rims section, page 14
Bumper with hitch, rear                            33           72   Ripper, rear-mounted, hydraulic                 612   1350
Cab, ROPS, high profile, sound suppressed        748          1650   Ripper, shank/tooth, one                         12     26
Cab, ROPS, low profile, sound suppressed         671          1480   Scarifier, front-mounted, V-type                845   1862
Canopy, ROPS, high profile, with                                     Seat, vinyl, adjustable                          14     30
   rear wall and window                          630          1390   Sunshade, rear window                             3      7
Cutting edges, 203 mm x 19 mm (8" x 3/4")          20           44   Tires, refer to Tires and Rims section, page 14
Differential, lock-unlock                          41           90   Windows, lower front, opening                     3     6
Doors, engine compartment, locking               101           223   Windows, sliding side                             4     8
Endbits, overlay, reversible                       11           24   Wiper and washer, rear                            7    16
Ether starting aid                                   0           1
Extensions, blade, 610 mm (2')                   113           250
Fans, defroster, front and rear                      4           8
Guard, transmission                                98          215
Heater, without pressurizer                        14           30
Horn, air                                            5          10
Hydraulic arrangements with one or more additional hydraulic
   valves are available for blade sideshift, blade tip, front
   scarifier, dozer and ripper
                                                                           www.CAT.com
                                                                         © 1998 Caterpillar
                                                                          Printed in U.S.A.
AEHQ5274 (11-98)         Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice.
(Replaces AEHQ5123-01)   Featured machines in photos may include additional equipment.
                                         See your Caterpillar dealer for available options.