QUALITY IMPROVEMENT BY USING COPPER SHOE FOR WELDING PIN HOLES IN THIN SHEET
(By: T.S.Ravichandran, CCC / AWTI, D.Selvakumaran, CD / AWTI and
K.Chandrasekaran, Lecturer / AWTI)
Thin sheet welding has always been challenging even for experienced and skilled welders.
Welding stiffeners with roof sheet in roof assembly and welding roof sheet with side wall sheet in
body assembly jig lead to hole formation due to burn through. If not attended, this results in water
leakage at later stage while testing for the same.
Repairing the holes, if any, in side wall and roof sheets is carried out with a greater difficulty
as it may lead to the enlargement of the already formed hole. However, in present day practice, it is
carried out by plugging the hole with a short piece of electrode stub and then welding around which
ends up with a shabby look.
A small copper shoe with a suitable handle has been developed in AWTI which can be easily
used in the hole repairing activity. One can support the other side of the hole with the copper shoe
which will absorb the excess heat of welding thereby preventing the enlargement of hole while
welding. Besides, the usage of copper shoe gives a better finish in the repaired location thereby
ensuring good aesthetics.
Fig.1 – Copper Shoe Fig.2 – Hole in Roof Sheet
Fig.3 – Hole in side wall near roof flange Fig.4 – Hole after welding (Backside)
Fig.5 – Hole in sheet metal Fig.6 – Set up to repair
Fig.7 – Welding with copper shoe backup Fig.8 –Filled hole (Welding side)
Fig.9 –Filled hole (Back side)