CHAPTER 1 CORPORATE STRATEGY AND MANAGEMENT
Strategy – from the Greek word – ‘strategos’ which means ‘generalship’
Kazmi – course of action (expansion, diversification, focus, turnaround, stability or divestment)
Alfred D. Chandler – determination of the basic long-term goals and objective of an enterprise, adoption of courses
of action and the allocation of resources necessary
Igor Ansoff – common thread among the organization’s objectives and product-markets that defines the essential
nature of business that the organization was or planned to be in the future.
William F. Glueck – A unified, comprehensive and integrated plan designed to assure that the basic objectives of the
enterprise are achieved.
Henry Mintzberg – strategies are not always the outcome of rational planning
- A pattern in a stream of decisions and actions
- Intended strategies : plans that managers develop
- Emergent strategies : actions that take place
Michael Porter – developing and communicating the company’s unique position, making trade-offs, and forging fit
among activities
Strategy – a plan or course of action or a decision rules forming a pattern or creating a common thread.
SBU’s – Strategic business units
- Business-level
- Profit centers
- Any part of business organization which is treated separately for strategic management purpose
- Has other businesses under one large company or corporation
- Cater needs of different markets
Corporate – Corporate-level
- Concerned on what business the company might be in and how to manage those businesses
Functional – Functional-level
- Different functions, different departments
- Depends on the type and nature of business
- Ensure that departments have the strategies to support the organization
SBA – Strategic Business Area
- Complementary concept of SBU
- A distinctive segment of the environment in which the firms does (or may want to do) business
Societal Strategies - firm often set strategies at a level higher than the corporate level
- Generalized view of how the corporation relates itself to society in terms of particular needs