The Agile Project Management Approach

The Agile Project Management Philosophy

It is critical to note that agile is not a methodology, but

an approach that can utilize a variety of methodologies.

Agile uses organizational models based on people,

collaboration, and shared values. The Agile Manifesto
outlines the primary tenets of the agile philosophy. It
uses rolling wave planning, iterative and incremental
delivery, rapid and flexible response to change, and
open communication between teams, stakeholders, and
customers.

Examples of agile methodologies include SCRUM, XP.

Lean, and Test-Driven Development (TDD).
A Brief History of Agile

The frustrations of applying sequential project

management methods to software development
resulted in the emergence of Agile. A group of leading
software developers met in Snowbird, Utah, USA in
2001 to discuss their challenges. They ultimately
created the Agile Manifesto.

What the software industry needed was greater agility–

new methods that allowed for changes without
significantly impacting cost and production schedules.
A Brief History of Agile

By dividing production into small components (called

iterations) that could be simply and rapidly developed
and tested, modifications could be made without having
to wait for the end product.

Now agile methods are utilized in a variety of industries

beyond software development, such as
telecommunications, aerospace, and construction , as
well as being blended with more traditional, linear
project management approaches.
Examples of Agile Principles and Practices

The following examples help illustrate the application of

agile principles and practices:
• Early, measurable return on investment through
defined, iterative delivery of product increments
• High visibility of project progress, allows early
identification and resolution or monitoring of
problems
• Continuous involvement of the customer through
the product development cycle
• Empowerment of the business owner to make
decisions needed to meet goals
• Adaptation to changing business needs, giving
more influence over requirement changes
• Reduced product and process waste
The Value of Agile Principles and Practices

Organizations who use agile principles and practices

have documented the value they see from the
philosophy and techniques:
• Adaptive to changing business needs, giving the
organization more influence over adding,
changing, or removing requirements
• Early and continuous customer feedback
improves communication and empowers
business owners who can receive and review
critical information necessary to make decisions
to steer the project throughout the development
process
• Early measurable return on investment
• High visibility and influence over the project
progress leading to early indications of problems
• Incremental delivery rather than a single
complete delivery at the end of the project;
reduces product and process waste
The PMI-ACP® Certification
Agile and Market Opportunity

Worldwide, agile project management methods are

being embraced by more and more organizations.

PMI survey data reveal that most hiring managers think

a certification in agile project management would be
valuable to their firms. Moreover, practitioners believe
that agile certification would be beneficial to their
careers.
 The PMI-ACP® Certification

The PMI-ACP® was developed to help project

management practitioners thrive in the challenges of
globally-distributed teams, shifting requirements, and
the need for rapid responses.

It is meant for those with experience leading or working

on agile project teams, and who have knowledge of a
variety of agile approaches.
 The PMI-ACP® Certification

This PMI-ACP® certification recognizes knowledge of

agile principles and practices across agile
methodologies (including Scrum, Lean, Kanban, etc.),
not simply limiting a practitioner to one agile approach.
The certification can be used in a variety of roles, and
any member of an agile team may be eligible to apply.
It is also important to note that it can be used in a
variety of projects and industries, not just in IT. Lastly,
the PMI-ACP® does not require PMI’s PMP®
certification as a prerequisite.
 The PMI-ACP® Certification

The PMI-ACP® certification recognizes an individual’s

expertise in using agile practices in their projects, while
demonstrating their increased professional versatility
through agile tools and techniques.

In addition, the PMI-ACP® certification carries a higher

level of professional credibility in project management
as it requires a combination of agile training, experience
working on agile projects, and an examination on agile
principles, practices, tools, and techniques.
 The PMI-ACP® Certification

This global certification also supports individuals in

meeting the needs of organizations that rely on project
practitioners to apply a diversity of methods to their
project management. It specifically validates a
practitioner’s ability to understand and apply agile
principles and practices.
 PMI-ACP® Certification Benefits

The PMI-ACP® certification delivers strong positive

outcomes to practitioners. It is a certification that is
more credible than other certifications that are based
only on exams or training. This certification enables
practitioners to:
• demonstrate to employers their level of
professionalism in agile principles, practices,
tools, and techniques; and
• increase their professional versatility in project
management tools and techniques.
 PMI-ACP® Certificate Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for the PMI-ACP® certification, candidates must meet the following educational and
professional experience requirements.

Educational General Project Agile Project Training in Agile

Background Experience Experience Practices

Secondary degree (high 2,000 hours (12 months) 1,500 hours (8 months) 21 contact hours must have
school diploma, associate’s working on project teams working on project teams been earned in agile
degree or global equivalent) must have been earned in using agile methodologies. practices.
the last 5 years. PMP® or This experience must have
PgMP® credential holders been earned in the last 3
already meet this criteria years. These hours are in
and do not need to earn addition to the 2,000 hours
additional hours. required in general project
experience.
 PMI-ACP® Certification Process

The PMI certification program governs the PMI-ACP®

certification process. This robust process was utilized to
develop, and now maintains, the PMI-ACP®
Reviewing
certification. It serves practitioners with different levels Education Testing
of education and experience. Candidates are assessed and Competence
Experience
by examining their competency using three measures.

Refer to the PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-

ACP)® Handbook for full details on this process. Ongoing
Development
PMI-ACP® Certification Process

Reviewing
Education Testing
and Competence
Reviewing Education and Experience
Experience
A combination of education and experience in
agile practices is required for this certification.

Ongoing
Development
PMI-ACP® Certification Process

Reviewing
Education Testing Testing Competence
and Competence
Experience The candidate is required to apply agile
concepts and experience to potential on-the-job
situations through a series of scenario-based
questions.
Ongoing
Development
PMI-ACP® Certification Process

Reviewing
Education Testing
and Competence Ongoing Development
Experience
Maintenance of the PMI-ACP® certification
requires the accumulation of ongoing
professional development and education.
Ongoing
Development
 PMI-ACP® Certification Process Timeline
Application Certification
Candidates for PMI-ACP® certification must Submission Cycle
(90-days)
follow a standard process.
Certification
Application Maintenance
Completeness (3 Years)
Review
(10 days)
Certification
Renewal
Applicant
Payment
Process
Certification
Suspension
(1 Year)
Audit Process
(5-7 Days)

Certification
Expiration
Multiple-Choice
Examination
Eligibility
(1 Year)
The PMI-ACP® Certification Exam

The examination for the PMI-ACP® certification is a

vital part of the activities leading to earning this
certification: it is imperative that the examination
accurately reflect the practices, tools, and techniques
being used by agile practitioners.

PMI conducted a job analysis that is the basis for the

examination. This role delineation study was used in the
development of the certification and aligns to industry
best practices. It determines the level of importance of
each of the tools and techniques, and knowledge and
skills required to use agile approaches to project
management.
Key Domains and Tasks for the PMI-ACP®

The role delineation study for agile project managers

was instrumental in the creation of the PMI-ACP®
certification examination.

The tasks identified in the study have been organized

into major domains of practice and are listed in the PMI-
ACP® Examination Content Outline. Each exam
question is referenced to texts, such as those noted on
the PMI-ACP® examination preparation reference list.

Candidates are urged to use the Examination Content

Outline to guide their study and are also encouraged to
study current references in agile, such as those on the
reference list.