POLICY GUIDELINES FOR TAM &
TRP: A NECESSITY
SOURCE: www.trai.gov.in
Presented By:
Shreyas Laste
Roll No. 28
INTRODUCTION
Television Audience Measurement (TAM)/
Television Rating Points (TRPs) have been
in existence in India since 1993.
TRP is the criterion that indicates the
popularity of a channel or programme.
Widely used by broadcasters, advertisers
and production houses.
OBJECTIVES
o To study the lacuna’s in current TRP
rating system.
o Analyzing the reliability of audience
measurement reports both from the
perception of viewers and advertisers.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE INDIAN
TELEVISION
The first telecast in India was started by
Doordarshan (DD), on September 15, 1959
in New Delhi.
Increase in TV viewership from 88 million
homes in 2000 to 112 million in April 2006.
No private enterprise was allowed to set up
TV stations or to transmit TV signals.
Presently 120 million are homes owning
television, out of which 68 million homes
are having cable and satellite connections.
PERIODIC GROWTH OF NO.
OF CHANNELS
500
450
400
350
300
No. of 250
channels no. of channels
200
150
100
50
0
1991 1996 2008 2011
Year
IMPORTANCE OF THE RATINGS
Nearly Rs.6,600 crore of air-time buying
and selling is done by big media and
corporate entities on the basis of TAM
ratings.
41% of total revenue out of Rs. 163 billion
earned by govt. through advertisement is,
is contributed by TV advertisements.
The broadcasters fix the rates of
advertisement for different programs based
on the popularity ratings of TRP.
RATING SERVICES IN INDIA
Initially only Doordarshan Audience
Ratings (DART) was available to collect
the data.
Presently there are only two commercial
rating agencies i.e. TAM & aMap.
There sample size varies from 6000 to
7000.
TAM issues its ratings on weekly basis
where as aMap on daily basis.
SHORTFALLS OF RATING
SYSTEM
Limitations of sample size.
Reliability of the ratings.
Lack of Validations.
Measurement methods.
Inadequate competition.
METHORDOLOGY
Data type : Primary & Secondary
Sample size : 30000
Sample unit : TV audience
Sampling method : Random convenience
RECOMMENDATIONS
Increase sample size.
Independent audit for methodology
adopted by rating agencies.
Measuring method must be compatible
with emerging technology.
Increase competition.
CONCLUSION
Ratings are biased towards urban
areas.
lack of transparency in methods
adopted for selection of the
households.
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