Measuring
Customer Satisfaction 
    Customer Satisfaction 
  
 
    Customer  satisfaction  is  a  term  frequently  used 
in    marketing.  Customer  satisfaction  is  the 
outcome  felt  by  buyers  who  have  experienced  a 
company  performance  that  has  fulfilled 
expectations.  It  is  a  measure  of  how  products 
and  services  supplied  by  a  company  meet 
customer  expectation.  Satisfied  customers 
remain  loyal  longer,  buy  more,  are  less  price 
sensitive,  and  talk  favourably  about  the 
organisation. 
Critical  Aspects of Customer 
Satisfaction 
 Quality 
 On-time delivery 
 Price 
 
 
Direct Methods 
1.Getting customer feedback through third party agencies. 
 
2.Direct marketing, in-house call centers, complaint handling  
 
  department could be treated as first point of contact for getting 
customer  feedback.  (these  feedbacks  are  compiled  to  analyze 
customers perception) 
 
3. Getting customer feedback through face to face conversation   
or meeting. 
 
4. Feedback through appreciation letter. 
 
5. Direct customer feedback through surveys and questionnaires. 
 
Indirect Methods 
 
 Customer  Complaints:  Customers  complaints  are  the  issues 
and  problems  reported  by  the  customer  to  supplier  with 
regards  to  any  specific  product  or  related  service.  These 
complaints  can  be  classified  under  different  segments 
according to the department.  
 Customer Loyalty: A customer is said to be loyal if he revisits 
the  organisation  on  regular  basis  for  purchases.  These  loyal 
customers  are  the  satisfied  ones  and  hence  they  are 
bounded with a relationship with the organisation. Hence by 
obtaining  the  customer  loyalty  index,  seller  can  indirectly 
measure customer satisfaction. 
 
 
1.Survey Customers 
 
This is probably the only way to get customer feedback. They can 
provide  surveys  in  several  ways  (through  mail,  email,  over  the 
phone or websites) and in order to get the best information, we 
should  allow  customers  to  answer  questions  on  a  weighted 
scale.  
 
2.Find Out Where are Failing 
 
If  organisation  not  meeting  customer  requirements,  they  need  to  find 
out  where  the  failure  is  occurring.  Examples  of  general  questions  that 
would behave the company to know where the lines of communication 
are  breaking  down  so  that  relationship  with  customers  can  be  mended 
are as follows: 
 
1.Are the products less than what is advertised?  
2.Are  customer  service  representatives  dropping  the  call  on  customer 
concerns and managing their complaints?  
 
3.Assess the Competition 
 
 If  the  organisation  dont  know  why  customers  prefer  another 
brand,  the  organisation  need  to  know  what  are  products  and 
services providing by competitors. 
The Disconfirmation Model  
 "The    Disconfirmation  Model    is  based  on  the 
comparison  of  customers  [expectations]  and 
their  [perceived  performance]  ratings. 
Specifically,  an  individuals  expectations  are 
confirmed  when  a  product  performs  as 
expected.  It  is  negatively  confirmed  when  a 
product performs more poorly than expected. 
The  disconfirmation  is  positive  when  a 
product performs over the expectations. 
Expectancy Value Measures Satisfaction  
 
 Expectancy  value  models  have  been  found  to 
perform  well  in  predicting  both 
satisfaction/dissatisfaction  and  behavioral 
intention. 
 The Expectancy value model using attitudes 
and beliefs reads: 
 
Satisfaction 
 Overall satisfaction or dissatisfaction with an 
object is often measured using a five-point 
satisfaction scale.  
 As an example, "Overall, how satisfied are you 
with Sparkle toothpaste?" could be measured 
with a "Very Satisfied, Somewhat Satisfied, 
Neither Satisfied Nor Dissatisfied, Somewhat 
Dissatisfied, Very Dissatisfied" scale.