MOTIVATION
Presented by,
APARNA ANTONY
What is Motivation?
The term motivation orginated from a Latin word motum
which means motion.
Motivation is something which prompts, compels and
energizes an individual to act in a particular manner at a
particular time for attaining some specific goal.
Definitions for Motivation
According to Mc Donald, motivation is an energy change
within the organism characterized by effective arousal and
anticipatory goal relations.
Sorenson considers motivation as psychological and
physiological condition that causes one to expand effort to
satisfy needs and wants.
Importance of Motivation
o Motivation provides energy and accelerates the
behaviour of the learner.
o It releases the tension and helps in satisfying the
needs of the learner.
o It energises the learner and thus it initiates learning
activity.
o Motives activate, direct, and regulate the behaviour of
the learner.
Kinds of Motivation
1. Intrinsic Motivation or Natural
Motivation
2. Extrinsic Motivation or Artificial
Motivation
Intrinsic Motivation
It is the motivation associated with activities that have their
own reward.
It is a force within the individual and works from within the
individual.
In intrinsic motivation the individual take genuine interest
in performing the activity due to some inside motives and
goals.
Reading poetry,painting picture etc are examples.
Extrinsic motivation
It is the motivation associated with activities that carry an
external reward.
It refers to forces outside the individual which are tied with
the environment.
Here the individual does or learns something not for its own
sake, but as a means of obtaining desired goals or getting
some external rewards.
Praise, blame ,marks etc are examples.