National Labour Law
Islamic Republic of
Pakistan
Date: 22-07-18
OVERVIEW
• Labour Legislations
• Contract Appointment
• Working Hours and Conditions
• Leaves and Holidays
• Children Employment
• Labour Disputes
• Equal Employment Practices in Pakistan
LABOUR LAW
Mediates the relationship between workers (employees),
employers, trade unions and the government. Collective
labour law relates to the tripartite relationship between
employee, employer and union. Individual labour law
concerns employees' rights at work and through the
contract for work. Employment standards are social norms
(in some cases also technical standards) for the minimum
socially acceptable conditions under which employees or
contractors are allowed to work
HISTORY
Labour law arose in parallel with the Industrial Revolution
as the relationship between worker and employer changed
from small-scale production studios to large-scale factories.
As England was the first country to industrialize, it was also
the first to face consequences of capitalistic exploitation in
a totally unregulated economic framework.
INTERNATIONAL
LABOUR LAW
The labour movement has long been concerned that economic globalization would
weaken worker bargaining power, as their employers could hire workers abroad to
avoid domestic labour standards.
Karl Marx said:
“The extension of the principle of free trade, which induces between nations such a
competition that the interest of the workman is liable to be lost sight of and
sacrificed in the fierce international race between capitalists, demands that such
organizations [unions] should be still further extended and made international”.
LABOUR LAW IN
PAKISTAN
THE CONSTITUTION
OF PAKISTAN
Part II: Fundamental Rights and Principles of Policy.
• Article 11 of the Constitution prohibits all forms of slavery, forced labour and
child labour;
• Article 17 provides for a fundamental right to exercise the freedom of association
and the right to form unions;
• Article 18 proscribes the right of its citizens to enter upon any lawful profession or
occupation and to conduct any lawful trade or business;
THE CONSTITUTION
OF PAKISTAN
• Article 25 lays down the right to equality before the law and prohibition of
discrimination on the grounds of sex alone;
• Article 37(e) makes provision for securing just and humane conditions of work,
ensuring that children and women are not employed in vocations unsuited to their
age or sex, and for maternity benefits for women in employment
• WORKING HOURS
• PAID LEAVE
• MATERNITY LEAVE AND MATERNITY PROTECTION
• OTHER LEAVE ENTITLEMENTS
• MINIMUM AGE AND PROTECTION OF YOUNG WORKERS
• EQUALITY
• PAY ISSUES
• WORKER’S REPRESENTATION IN ENTERPRISE
• COLLECTIVE LABOUR DISPUTES
• COMMENCEMENT OF A DISPUTE
• CONCILIATION
• ARBITRATION
• STRIKE AND LOCK-OUTS
• PROCEEDINGS OF STRIKES AND LOCK-OUTS
• ILLEAGLE STRIKES AND LOCK-OUTS
• SETTLEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL LABOUR DISPUTES
• LABOUR COURTS
THANK
YOU