INTRODUCTION
Milk is the nutrient-rich liquid secreted by the
mammary glands of female mammal’s .The female
ability to produce milk is one of the defining
characteristics of mammals. It provides the primary
source of nutrition for newborns before they are able
to digest other types of food. The early lactation milk
is known as colostrums, and carries the mother's
antibodies to the baby. It can reduce the risk of many
diseases in the baby. The Bihar State Co-operative
Milk Producers’ Federation Ltd. (COMFED) was
established in 1983 as the implementing agency of
operational Flood program of dairy development on
“Anand” pattern in Bihar
HISTORY
The co-operative was founded in 1983 to coordinate the work of
various local milk unions. The government opened Nalanda dairy in
2013. The establishment of Sudha was a result of White Revolution.
Six district level Milk Producers' Cooperative Unions are affiliated to
the Federation. These unions cover twenty-six districts. In addition,
five districts are covered directly by the Federation. They are:
• Vaishali Patliputra Milk Union, Patna covering Patna, Vaishali, Nalanda,
Saran and Sheikhpura districts.
• DR Milk Union (DRMU), Barauni covering Begusarai, Khagaria,
Lakhisarai, and part of Patna Districts.
• Tirhut Milk Union (TIMUL), Muzaffarpur covering Muzaffarpur,
Sitamarhi, Sheohar, (Motihari)East Champaran, West Champaran,
Siwan, and Gopalganj.
• Mithila Milk Union, Samastipur covering Samastipur, Darbhanga &
Madhubani, Basopatti districts.
• Shahabad Milk Union, Ara covering Bhojpur, Buxar, Kaimur & Rohtas
districts.
• Vikramshila Milk Union (VIMUL), Bhagalpur: Covering Bhagalpur,
Munger, Banka and Jamui Districts.
OBJECTIVE
To study Supply Chain Management at Sudha
Dairy Jamshedpur.
To study the Milk Procurement process at Sudha
Dairy Jamshedpur.
To study Production process at Sudha Dairy
Jamshedpur.
To study Distribution network of Sudha Dairy
Jamshedpur.
To focus over Product Distribution process
To study transport management system
INTRODUCTION OF TOPIC
The topic Supply Chain Management is
basically concerned with the following
process of Supply Chain Management and
Operation, like
1. Procurement and Production
2. Packaging
3. Distribution
1. PROCUREMENT AND PRODUCTION
PROCESS AT SUDHA DAIRY
The very first step of production is procurement
process which involves following things:-
Suppliers
Quantity
Quality
Cost
Transportation,handling,storage.
SUPPLIERS
Bihar State Milk Co-operative Federation Ltd.
(COMFED) is the major source of milk. The total
collection of Bihar State Milk Co-operative
Federation Ltd. is 20,00,000 ltrs. from which
1,40,000 ltrs is for Sudha Dairy Jamshedpur.
Two types of milk is being collected from COMFED.
COW – 70% to 80% SOURCE
BUFFALO – 20 % to 30% SOURCE
QUANTITY
Every dairy industry operates at its capacity to be a profitable. So in
this competitive environment to have some specific volume of raw
milk some time is the biggest challenge then quality. If a procurement
department is failing to achieve the target quantity, it means it is not
functioning properly. This definitely affects dairy business. Following
factors affect the quantity:
Season (availability of milk)
Market competition
Rate of milk
Payment system (direct/banks)
Payment duration (at Spot, after week, after fortnight)
Milk procurement size (larger the size of the procurement greater the
quantity of
milk)
Company strategy.
Raw milk receiving parameters
QUALITY
Good quality milk is essential for production of good
quality dairy products, taste and flavor, free from
pathogens and long keeping quality. Good quality
raw milk must be:
a. Free from debris and sediment
b. Free from off-flavors.
c. Low in bacterial numbers.
d. Normal composition and acidity.
e. Free of antibiotics and chemical residues.
PROCESSES INVOLVED
JAMSHEDPUR PLANT.
COOLING VIA DEEP FRIDGE
Two deep fridges.
Old deep fridge with capacity 20 tonnes
New deep fridge with capacity 80 tonnes
COLD STORAGE
Old cold storage – 75 tonnes
New cold storage – 35 tonnes
PRODUCTS OF SUDHA DAIRY
Products manufactured and sold by Sudha dairy
are categorized into given parts:-
MILK
MISTI DOI
PLAIN DAHI
LASSI
PEDA
PANEER
DEALERS/DISTRIBUTORS
S.NO. NAME CODE-NO. AREA
1 NAND JEE PRASAD DJ 1 KADMA SONARI
2 T.C.B. SINGH DJ 3 ADITYAPUR
GAMAHARIA
3 J.N. MISHRA DJ 4 MANGO 1
4 RAMAKANT SINGH DJ 5, RK 5 MANGO 2
5 D.N. CHOUDHARY DJ 6 SAKCHI
6 RAVIBHUSAN DJ 7 BISTUPUR
7 JAINARAYAN TIWARY DJ 8 AGRIKO BARIDIH
8 SAFIULAH DJ 9 GOLMURI
BARMAMINES
9 AZAM DJ 10 TELCO CHAIBASA
S.NO. NAME CODE-NO. AREA
10 RAMDEO MAHATO DJ 11 JUGSALAI
11 SANGRASH KR. D6, D17 GHATSHILLA
12 DILIP KR. SHARMA D9 CHANDIL
13 RAJEEV KR. MISHRA D10 ADITYAPUR
14 SK PANDEY D13 BISTUPUR
15 SACHIDANAND D18 JUGSALAI
16 SUMIT MK8 CHAKRADHARPUR
17 GAUTAM KR. GK9 MANGO
18 JOGESHWAR PD. JP1 SAKCHI
19 SURESH KR. SK1 TELCO
