4 September 2020
Word Equations
NL: Confidence in writing word equations from:
-Information about a reaction [C]
-Sentences talking about a reaction [C/B]
-Reactions with ‘missing bits!’ [B]
-Balanced equations [A]
How do we write the word equation for this?
Water Hydrogen + Oxygen
Hydrogen + Oxygen Water
Use the following information to make word equations –confidently!
1.The electrolysis of water makes hydrogen and oxygen.
2.The combustion of hydrogen and oxygen makes water.
3.The electrolysis of salt water (or sea water) makes chlorine and
hydrogen.
4.The combustion of carbon in oxygen makes carbon dioxide.
5.The combustion of glucose makes carbon dioxide and water.
OK, let’s try some exam-style questions! Write a word equation for the
following (example one is partly done to help you):
1.During an experiment carbon dioxide was produced by the
combustion of pure carbon.
Carbon + ________ Carbon Dioxide
2.When a reaction between Iron and Sulfur takes place the products is
Iron Sulfide, the reactants are Iron and Sulfur.
3.A scientist produced two gases by putting electrodes into water, one
was oxygen the other was hydrogen.
Use the following information to make word equations
–confidently!
•Water Hydrogen + Oxygen
•Hydrogen + Oxygen Water
•Sea Water Chlorine + Hydrogen
•Carbon + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide
•Glucose + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide + Water
OK, let’s try some exam-style questions! Write a word equation for the following
(example one is partly done to help you):
1.Carbon + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide
2.Iron + Sulfur Iron Sulfide
1.Water Oxygen + Hydrogen
Next – See if you can guess the missing words from the next exmples!
‘Missing’ Word Equations
Fill in the gaps in these word equations to make them complete. If there is no
reaction write this in the gap.
1.Magnesium + Oxygen _______________
2.Iron + Water (steam) ______Oxide + Hydrogen
3.Silver + Water (steam) __________ + __________
4.Calcium + _________Acid Calcium Chloride + Hydrogen
5.________ + Sulphuric Acid Sodium Sulphate + Hydrogen
6.Calcium + Oxygen _______________
7.Copper Chloride + Magnesium ________________ + Copper
8.Silver Nitrate + Iron __________+_______
9.Gold + Oxygen _________
10.Iron sulphate + Copper ___________
11._____ + Nitric Acid Zinc Nitrate + _______
‘Missing’ Word Equation - Solutions
Fill in the gaps in these word equations to make them complete. If there is no
reaction write this in the gap.
1.Magnesium + Oxygen Magnesium Oxide
2.Iron + Water (steam) Iron Oxide + Hydrogen
3.Silver + Water (steam) Silver Oxide + Hydrogen
4.Calcium + Hydrochloric Acid Calcium Chloride + Hydrogen
5.Sodium + Sulphuric acid Sodium Sulphate + Hydrogen
6.Calcium + oxygen Calcium Oxide
7.Copper chloride + Magnesium Magnesium Chloride + Copper
8.Silver Nitrate + Iron Iron Nitrate + Silver
9.Gold + Oxygen No Reaction!!
10.Iron sulphate + Copper No Reaction!!
11.Zinc + Nitric Acid Zinc Nitrate + Hydrogen