PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE
VERBS IN THIRD PERSON AND PLURAL NOUNS                           2
There are three different ways to pronounce the letter ‘s’ ending in
regular verbs and plural nouns.
When the final ‘s’ sounds          When the final ‘s’ sounds       When the final ‘s’ sounds
like gas escaping from a           like the sound a bee            like the verb ‘to be’ third
pipe. /S/                          makes. /Z/                      person form ‘is’. /IZ/
Unvoiced consonant sound           Voiced consonant sound          Add a syllable with this
ending in; /f/, /k/ /p/,           ending in; /b/, /d/, /g/,       sound ending in; /s/,
/t/, /θ/,                          /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /r/,        /t∫/, /dʒ/, /z/, / ∫ /, /ʒ/
                                   /D/, /ò/, /v/
coughs, blasts                     grabs, earns, loves             chances, misses
attacks                            broods, things, fails, goes     watches, fixes
stops, unearths                    stings, roars, comes,           judges, chooses, wishes
                                   breathes
Last letters; h / k / p / t / th   Last letters; b / d / g / l /   Last letters; c / ch / ge / s /
                                   m / n in / r / o / the / v      sh, ss / x
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   VERBS IN THIRD PERSON AND PLURAL NOUNS
NOTE:
When a word ends in the consonant ‘y’, the pronunciation
of final ‘y’ is /ee/ and in the plural it has the /IZ/sound.
However, we don’t add an extra syllable. E.g. ‘study’ /stud
ee/ (2 syllables), ‘studies’ /stud iz/ (also has 2 syllables).
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Pronounce these words with /S/, /Z/ or /IZ/.
1. mixes        11. expects        21. absorbs
2. mails        12. promises       22. reminds
3. approaches   13. burns          23. speaks
4. woes         14. copies         24. refuses
5. forgets      15. suggests       25. orders
6. remembers    16. threatens      26. snoops
7. kisses       17. apologizes     27. weeds
8. polishes     18. acknowledges   28. laughs
9. gloves       19. expresses      29. brings
10. boxes       20. brushes        30. truths
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        Read the following sentences loudly.
1. The books are on the table.
2. My mother cooks Chinese food in the kitchen.
3. My father reads a novel on the weekends.
4. My brothers buy some bags every year.
5. Jane loves me very much.
6. Jack laughs his sister.
7. He thinks that he has to buy some chairs.
8. Linda bathes her son every morning.
9. My handphones need to be repaired.
10. If she wants to be healthy and strong, she has to eat good food
    and get plenty of exercises.
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THANK YOU