WHY DO WE NEED TO WRITE?
THE KEY QUESTIONS
• WHAT IS ACADEMIC LANGUAGE?
• WHY DO WE NEED ACADEMIC WRITING?
THE KEY TERMS
• PURPOSE
• AUDIENCE
• TONE
FURTHER QUESTIONS
• What is the purpose of academic writing?
• Who is the audience in academic writing?
• What is the appropriate/suitable tone in
academic writing?
(or what kind of adjectives would you use to
describe academic writing?)
Question 1:
• to GIVE OBJECTIVE INFORMATION to the reader.
Question 2:
• Academic community (university students, researchers &
scholars)
Question 3:
• neutral /impersonal/objective
• formal
• serious
• logical
• clear and precise
READER CONFUSERS:
• -anything that causes “mood shift” ( from
impersonal tone to personal tone, for example)
• -anything that makes following the ideas in the
text difficult (too many words for something
that could be conveyed in 2- 3 words, run-on
sentences etc.)
Which ones would be part of a text written with an academic purpose?
Warning
• Be careful around those machines!
• Be cautious when approaching such machinery.
Making a Recommendation
• Don’t miss that movie! It’s wonderful!
• I strongly recommend viewing that film.
Asking for Information
• When can I get a plane to Cyprus?
• When would I be able to book a flight to Cyprus?
Which of the following do you think are features of “academic
writing” only?
• writing with a purpose
• sharing information
• using slang
• using colloquial words/phrases
• using passive voice
• writing for an audience
• writing in a neutral, impersonal style
• using “terms”
• writing with clarity and precision
• using evidence to justify statements
Would a teacher of “academic writing” say YES
on the following sentences?
• Coal mining is a stupid job.
• Coal mining accidents occur in coal mines.
• Underground miners are supposed to be injured or
killed on the job.
• The Mayor of Zonguldak is responsible for all
mining accidents. (all mining accidents?)
• I think coal miners should go on strike.
time to do some writing on these questions using your notes on
a talk on academic writing:
• How will knowing your audience improve your writing?
• How will knowing your purpose improve your writing?
• How is seriousness achieved in academic writing?
• How is the logical and objective perspective is achieved in
academic writing?
• How is clarity achieved in academic writing?
• How would “appropriate tone” make a difference?