Demotion
Meaning
Reasons
Policies
meaning
Demotion is the reassignment of a lower level job to an
employee with delegation of responsibilities and
authority required to perform that lower level job.
It is the opposite of promotion.
Normally with lower level pay.
Organizations use demotions less frequently as it affects
the employee’s career prospects and morale.
Reasons
Unsuitability of Employee to Higher Level Jobs.
Adverse Business Condition
New Technology and New Method of Operation
Demand, New and Higher Level Skills.
Employees are Demoted on Disciplinary Grounds.
Policies
Specification of circumstances under which an employee
will be demoted like reduction in operations,
indisciplinary cases.
Specification of a superior who is authorized and
responsible to initiate a demotion.
Jobs from and to which demotions will be made and
specifications of lines or ladders of demotion.
Specification of basis for demotion like length of service,
merit or both.
It should provide for an open policy rather than a closed
policy.
It should contain clear cut norms for judging merit and
length of service.
Specification of provisions regarding placing the
demoted employees in their original places if the normal
conditions are restored.
Specification of nature of demotion, i.e. whether it is
permanent or temporary if it is as a disciplinary action.
It should also specify the guidelines for determining the
seniority of such demoted employees.