EDU 102: CHILDHOOD AND GROWING UP
PRACTICAL
Preparation of a material for a theme on any one adolescent problem
Submitted To, Submitted By,
Mrs.Aswini Chandran Amala Murali
Assistant Professor Physical Science
MTTC , Edakulam Semester 1
LONELINESS AND
ADOLESCENCE
LONELINESS
The absence of meaningful relationships in life.
An unpleasant feeling that causes people to feel empty,
alone and unwanted resulting from inadequate social
relationships.
A lack of close friends and a dearth of broader social
contract generally bring emotional discomfort and
distress in people.
It is a more prevalent and serious problem among
adolescent than any other age group.
TYPES OF LONLELINESS
SOCIAL LONELINESS – Loneliness people
experience because of the lack of a wider social
network.
EMOTIONAL LONELINESS – Loneliness results
from the lack of deep, nurturing relationships with
other people.
FAMILY LONELINESS – Loneliness results when
individuals feel they lack close ties with family
members.
OTHERS – It includes existential loneliness,cosmic
loneliness(feeling alone in a hostile universe),cultural
loneliness.
LOCKDOWN LONELINESS – Loneliness resulting
because of social disconnection due to enforced social
distancing and lockdown in emergency situations such
as the COVID-19 panademic.
SIGNS OF LONELINESS
Behavioural Problems – Any deterioration in behaviour
might be a result of loneliness.
Being excluded by other siblings – This could be a
vicious cycle of the poor behaviour by the lonely
child,or the siblings being unreasonable, lacking their
own social skills.
Imaginary Friends – So that they have playmates all the
time.
Getting ill more often – Loneliness is associated with
feeling cold and some children get more colds.
Sleeping Poorly – Waking up for even brief intervals
and not feeling rested.
Lacking Social Skills – Act
inappropriately and make
insensitive comments for
the situation.
Spending a huge amount of
time surfing the internet – To pass time, to explore
loneliness and to try to feel more connected.
CAUSES OF LONELINESS
Failure to maintain friend relationships.
Lack of social skills.
Lack of empathy.
Lack of self confidence.
Failure to disclose information about themselves to
potential freinds.
Cynicism about human nature.
Pessimism about life in general.
External locus of control.
Personality characteristics like shyness,anxiety,low
self-esteem,inherent inferiority etc.
Moving to a new school or neighbourhood; parental
separation, experiencing. the death of a significant
person.
CONSEQUENCES OF LONELINESS
Depression and suicide.
Cardiovascular disease and stroke.
Increased stress levels.
Decreased memory and learning.
Antisocial behaviour.
Poor decision-making.
Alcoholism and drug
abuse.
The progression of
Alzheimer’s disease.
Altered brain function.
Antisocial and self-
destructive behaviour
most notably hostile and
delinquent behaviour.
INTERVENTIONS
Developing social skills.
Giving social support.
Developing opportunities
for social interactions.
Recognizing maladaptive
social cognition.
Practice self-kindness.
Capitalise on the present moment.
Stop focussing so much on you.
CONCLUSION
Loneliness is one of
the main indicators of
social well-being.
It can lead to various
physical and psychiatric disorder.
Loneliness can have serious consequences for mental
and physical health.
It is important to intervene at the right time to prevent
loneliness, so that physical and mental health of
patients is maintained.
REFERENCE
Psychological Bases of Education-Dr.N.K.Arjunan
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
https://www.cigna.com
https://www.tandfonline.com