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A Study of Species Diversity of Trees in Determining Its Relation On Environmental Condition of City

This document discusses a study on the relationship between tree species diversity and the environmental conditions of Navotas City, Philippines. It aims to identify tree species present in different areas of the city and determine how tree abundance relates to location and environmental factors like flooding, air pollution, and humidity.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
76 views18 pages

A Study of Species Diversity of Trees in Determining Its Relation On Environmental Condition of City

This document discusses a study on the relationship between tree species diversity and the environmental conditions of Navotas City, Philippines. It aims to identify tree species present in different areas of the city and determine how tree abundance relates to location and environmental factors like flooding, air pollution, and humidity.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Filemon T.

Lizan Senior High School


Stem 12-Dalton

A Study of Species Diversity of Trees in


Determining Its Relation on
Environmental Condition of City

TITLE END
Filemon T. Lizan Senior High School
Stem 12-Dalton

Lomerio, Dainiel Tongco, Christian Malongayon,


Joseph P Zapanta, Jammir
DC. Dianna Marie

Mr. Kim Darren D.


Vidal

Madamo, Jaira Diaz, Ashley Bonifacio,


Beling, Leorie
Sophia Nicole Jerome

TITLE END
BACKGROUND OF
THE STUDY

CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK

STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM
INTRODUCTION

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A Study of Species Diversity of Trees in Determining
Its Relation on Environmental Condition of Navotas City

BACKGROUND OF
THE STUDY • One of the current
environmental problems the
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK world is dealing with is the loss
of biodiversity (Lawson, E.,
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM 2019).

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A Study of Species Diversity of Trees in Determining
Its Relation on Environmental Condition of Navotas City

BACKGROUND OF • The Philippines is one of the world's


THE STUDY mega-biodiverse nations and
CONCEPTUAL
biodiversity hotspots, yet, one of the
FRAMEWORK top global conservation areas and
vulnerable to human activities (Ani,
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM P. a. B., 2020, USAID, 2023).

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A Study of Species Diversity of Trees in Determining
Its Relation on Environmental Condition of Navotas City

BACKGROUND OF • It provides appropriate planning and


THE STUDY management strategies for urban
CONCEPTUAL
trees, enhancing their ecological
FRAMEWORK functions, thus enhancing the urban
environment (M. Jiao, et. al, 2021).
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM

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BACKGROUND OF
THE STUDY

CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK

STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM

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BACKGROUND OF
THE STUDY Figure 1:  This figure shows the (1) diversity of tree species. It illustrates
where the trees are, what kind of trees they are, and how pollution
impacts the area that trees are in. (2) The environmental state of trees is
CONCEPTUAL impacted by their abundance. The more trees there are, the more they can
improve the environment and contribute to global humidity levels,
FRAMEWORK healthy soils, and environmental improvements. (3) The growth and
development of organisms can be impacted by environmental conditions. 

STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM

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This study aims to determine the relation of species diversity of trees in the environmental condition
of Navotas City.

BACKGROUND OF Specifically, this study seeks to answer the following questions:


1.What are the species of trees that are present in different barangays of Navotas City?
THE STUDY A. Cluster 1: San Rafael Village, North Bay Boulevard South Proper, North Bay Boulevard South
Dagat-Dagatan, North Bay Boulevard South Kaunlaran, North Bay Boulevard North, Bangkulasi
B. Cluster 2: Bagumbayan South, Bagumbayan North, Navotas East, Navotas West
C. Cluster 3: Tangos 1, Tangos 2, San Roque, San Jose, Daanghari, Sipac Almacen
CONCEPTUAL D. Cluster 4: Tanza 1, Tanza 2

FRAMEWORK 2.How does the abundance of trees relate to its quality based on their location? 
A. Fishponds
B. Residential 
C. Industrial
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM 3.How does the species diversity of trees relate to the environmental condition of Navotas City?
1. Seasonal flooding
2. Air pollution 
3. Humidity 

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HYPOTHESES HYPOTHESES AND
SIGNIFICANCE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
OF THE STUDY
STUDY

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HYPOTHESES

Alternative:
The species diversity of Null:
HYPOTHESES trees has a relation to the The species diversity of
environmental conditio of trees has no relation to the
SIGNIFICANCE Navotas City. environmental condition of
OF THE STUDY Navotas City.

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SIGNIFICANCE OF
THE STUDY
The results of this study will be of great benefit to the following:

Citizens of Navotas. Urban pollution and fine particles are well-filtered by large urban trees.
Planting trees around buildings can reduce air cooling, save energy, and increase urban
biodiversity, making them essential for future generations. Government. This may highlight on
HYPOTHESES which parts of Navotas shall be taken care of and how they shall improve their governance on
taking care of their own community. Environment. Trees contribute to the environment by
providing oxygen, improving air quality, conserving water, and supporting wildlife. Community.
SIGNIFICANCE Tree plantings provide an opportunity for community involvement and empowerment that
OF THE STUDY improves the quality of life in our neighborhoods. Future Researchers. The conclusions drawn
from this research hold an important value and can be a basis for further studies in verifying the
validity of data from associated findings.

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SCOPE AND
DELIMITATIONS

DEFINITION OF TERMS

METHODOLOGICAL
FLOW CHART

REFERENCES

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SCOPE AND
DELIMITATIONS
This study intends to identify the many tree species that are still present in
Navotas City's several barangays. In addition, this  study will determine the
DEFINITION OF TERMS relation of  abundance of tree species that are present in public areas of
Navotas City in relation to their physical appearance based on their location.
This study focuses on how the species of trees relate to the environmental
condition when it comes to seasonal flooding, air pollution, and humidity in
Navotas City.
METHODOLOGICAL  
FLOW CHART The limitation of this study is that the researchers will not include the private
sectors in the City of Navotas. This study will not determine the age of the
trees. This study may not include other cities.

REFERENCES

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SCOPE AND
DELIMITATIONS
Definition of Terms 
Abundance. The number of an organism's species in a habitat. A species'
DEFINITION OF TERMS geographic distribution is referred to as distribution.
Environmental Condition. The environment's quality and condition are
an unavoidable aspect of daily life that can have an impact on health.
Weather, air quality, and other environmental factors frequently differ
METHODOLOGICAL between populations and geographical regions.
Humidity. A measurement of the air's water vapor content. In relation to
FLOW CHART the maximum amount of water vapor, relative humidity quantifies the
amount of water in the air. (moisture). The amount of water vapor that the
air can contain increases with temperature.
Species Diversity. The total number of species found in an environment
and the relative abundance of each species. 
REFERENCES

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SCOPE AND
DELIMITATIONS

DEFINITION OF TERMS

METHODOLOGICAL
FLOW CHART

REFERENCES

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REFERENCES
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Different Land Uses in the Sudan Savannah Ecological Zone of Ghana, West Africa. © 2012-2021 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering,
SCOPE AND Technology, and Sciences. https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/6642/2339
2. Ani, P. a. B. (2020). Revisiting the State of Philippine Biodiversity And The Legislation on Access and Benefit Sharing. FFTC Agricultural Policy Platform (FFTC-
DELIMITATIONS AP). https://ap.fftc.org.tw/article/1836
3. C. Shannon and W. Weaver, “THE MATHEMATICAL THEORY,” 1963, pp. 1–132.
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Ecology; Scientific Research Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2020.1011043
5. E. (2019). How Many Tree Species Are There In The World? | Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Botanic Gardens Conservation International.
https://www.bgci.org/news-events/how-many-tree-species-are-there-in-the-world/
DEFINITION OF TERMS 6. Environment | Philippines | U.S. Agency for International Development. (2023). U.S. Agency For International Development.
https://www.usaid.gov/philippines/environment
7. Fuentes, L. (2022). FACT SHEET: Navotas City - RILHUB. https://rilhub.org/2020/07/16/fact-sheet-navotas-city/
8. Gatti, R. C., Reich, P. B., Gamarra, J. G. P., Crowther, T. W., Hui, C., Morera, A., Bastin, J., De-Miguel, S., Nabuurs, G., Svenning, J., Serra-Diaz, J. M., Merow, C.,
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METHODOLOGICAL South-Central Angola: A chronosequence of forest recovery after shifting cultivation. International Journal of Forestry Research, 2017.
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https://eatlas.org.au/content/what-biodiversity#:~:text=Species%20Diversity%20is%20simply%20the,with%20the%20term%20'biodiversity’

FLOW CHART 11. Joly, F. X., Milcu, A., Scherer‐Lorenzen, M., Jean, L. K., Bussotti, F., Dawud, S. M., ... & Hättenschwiler, S. (2017). Tree species diversity affects decomposition
through modified micro‐environmental conditions across European forests. New Phytologist, 214(3), 1281-1293.
12. Ramon Margalef, “Information theory in ecology,” Gen. Syst. , vol. 3, pp. 36 – 71, 1958.
13. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (n.d.-b). Main Details.
https://www.cbd.int/countries/profile/?country=ph#:~:text=The%20Philippines%20is%20one%20of,5%25%20of%20the%20world's%20flora
14. T. (2019). How do urban trees reduce flooding? - Trees for Energy Conservation. https://trees-energy-conservation.extension.org/how-do-urban-trees-reduce-
flooding/
15. Three Environmental Issues and Ways to Combat Them - Environmental Protection. (2019). Environmental Protection.
https://eponline.com/articles/2019/11/25/three-environmental-issues-and-ways-to-combat-them.aspx?m=1#:~:text=The%20list%20of%20issues%20surrounding,acidific
REFERENCES ation%3B%20and%20loss%20of%20biodiversity
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alpine conifer forest: The Rao's Q diversity index meets the spectral variation hypothesis. Ecological Informatics, 52, 26-34.
17. Trust, W. (2017). Can trees and woods help reduce flooding? - Woodland Trust https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/british-trees/flooding/

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THANKYOU!

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