Chapter 6
Management of
Instruction
Objective –
Related Principles
of Teaching
Guiding Principles in Formulating
Objectives
1.Begin with the end mind.
2. Share lesson objective with students.
3.Lesson objectives must be in the
two or three domain.
4.Work on significant and relevant lesson
objectives.
5. Lesson objective
must be aligned with the aims of
education as embodied in the
Philippine Constitutions and on the
vision- mission statements of the
educational institution of which you
are a part.
6. Aim at the development of critical and
creative thinking.
7.For accountability of learning, lesson objectives
must be SMART.
Taxonomy of objectives in the Three
Domain
How to Write Lesson Objectives
Four elements that you
should address when writing
a well learning objective.
Audience
Behavior
Conditions
Degree
compare
Contrast • Categorize
Examples Justify • illustrate
Good objectives use
of active Evaluate • simplify
active verbs that can • calculate
verbs Convince
be quantified easily. • solve
include Analyze
• illustrate
Classify • demonstrate
• determine,
Example:
Objective : At the end of the lesson the student will be
able :
a.Understand what is proper nutrition
b.Identify different foods need for proper health : and
c.Appreciate the importance of good nutrition
Standards and competencies in the
k to 12 curriculum
K to 12
◦ it is referred to the primary and secondary course of
education altogether for the period starting from
kindergarten to standard twelve. In many countries like
United States, Australia, China, Japan, Germany, and
now in India also, educational institutes are following the
K-12 education pattern.
•K is for kindergarten and 12 denotes the class 12 in the term
K-12. The term refers to the primary stage to the 12 th class of
basic education. The entire period includes 6 years of
elementary education, 4 years for junior high school, and 2
years for senior high school.
K-12 Curriculum Basic Education
Given below table shows K-12 curriculum basic education:
Name Of The Grade Grades
Elementary Kindergarten Grade 1-6
•Grade 7-10
Junior High School •Grade 7-8 – Exploratory TLE
•Grade 9-10 – Specialized TLE
Senior High School Grade 11-12
Academic •ABM, General academic, Pre-baccalaureate
maritime, STEM, HUMSS
Senior High School:
Technical-Vocational-Livelihood •TVL maritime, Industrial arts, ICT, Home
economics, Agri-fishery
Sports
Arts And Design
K-12 curriculum guide is far better than traditional textbooks.
The alternatives provide for textbooks in the form of audio and video
opens new ways of learning in a more engaging manner.
It will help to connect the dots in a much better way and prepare for the
exams.
K-12 Curriculum Advantages
Preparedness for tertiary learning
Enhanced skill competency in the international job
market
Readiness to join the professional world
K-12 fosters employment and entrepreneurship
