INGLÊS
2023
Aula 7 – Simple Past (from verb to be) + Simple Past
Simple Past (from verb to be) + Simple Past
Beyoncé – I Was Here
Past Simple – Explanation
O Simple Past , também chamado de Past Simple (passado
simples), é um dos tempos verbais do inglês. Ele é equivalente ao
passado simples na língua portuguesa.
Quando usar?
O Simple Past é usado para indicar ações passadas já concluídas,
ou seja, para falar de fatos que já aconteceram; que começaram e
terminaram no passado.
Past Simple - Explanation
Expressões temporais usadas com o Simple Past
Para reforçar o uso do Simple Past, muitas expressões temporais são utilizadas nas frases.
Os exemplos mais usuais são:
- yesterday (ontem);
- the day before yesterday (anteontem);
- last night (ontem à noite);
- last year (ano passado);
- last month (mês passado);
- last week (semana passada);
- ago (atrás).
Past Simple - Timeline
Podemos usar o passado simples do verbo to be para falar sobre
situações e estados no passado.
Past Simple - Regras
1° Regra (Geral)
- Acrescenta a partícula “ED”
Examples
• Call – Called
• Word – Worked
• Need – Needed
• Play – Played
• Control – Controlled
Past Simple - Regras
2° Regra
Acrescenta a partícula “D” para verbos terminados em “e”
Examples
•Decide - Decided
•Reserve – Reserved
•Like – Liked
•Love – Loved
•Invite - Invited
•Complete - Completed
Past Simple - Regras
3° Regra
Terminados com “Y” ou “W” e antes vier com uma vogal, só acrescentamos “ED”
Examples
• Play – Played
• Show - Showed
4° Regra
Terminados com “Y” e antes vier com uma consoante, remova o “Y” e adicione “IED”
Examples
• Carry – Carried
• Study - Studied
Past Simple – Irregular Verbs
Link para lista de verbos Irregulares
https://static.todamateria.com.br/upload/ve/rb/verbosirregulares-3.jpg
Past Simple – Grammar Structure
Quando ouver o uso do Did (Negativa e Pergunta), o verbo fica no presente !
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
I danced I did not dance – I didn’t dance Did I dance? / Didn’t I dance ?
You danced You did not dance – You didn’t dance Did you dance? / Didn’t you dance ?
He danced He did not dance – He didn’t dance Did he dance? / Didn’t he dance ?
She danced She did not dance – She didn’t dance Did she dance? / Didn’t she dance ?
It danced It did not dance – It didn’t dance Did it dance? / Didn’t it dance ?
We danced We did not dance – We didn’t dance Did we dance? Didn’t we dance ?
You danced You did not dance – You didn’t dance Did you dance? Didn’t you dance ?
They danced They did not dance – They didnt’t dance Did they dance? Didn’t you dace ?
Past Simple Verb to “be” – Example Sentences
Afirmattive:
1 – I called you yesterday.
2 - She studied Math last night.
3 - They visited their uncle last month.
Negative:
1 – I didn’t call you yesterday.
2 - She didn’t study Math last night.
3 - They did not visit their uncle last month.
Interrogative:
1 – Did I call you yesterday ?
2 – Did She study Math last night ?
3 – Did They visit their uncle last month ?
• https://www.todamateria.com.br/
simple-past/
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?
LINKS DE APOIO v=BI0kzBJo9_E
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=Qmje0WYEiEA&feature=yout
u.be&ab_channel=TiadoInglês
Let’s Remember – Simple Present
Simple Past – Verb to Be
• Com o Simple past as regras se mantém e se altera somente algumas coisinhas.
Let’s check !
Simple Past – Verb to Be
Algumas traduções para melhor compreendimento.
Summing Up (Resumindo)
Past Simple – Example Sentences
Afirmattive:
I was hungry this morning.
You were in the garden yesterday.
It was sunny yesterday.
They were at the beach last weekend.
Negative:
I was not late for school this morning. = I wasn't late for school this morning.
He was not at home last Saturday. = He wasn't at home last Saturday.
We were not cold yesterday. = We weren't cold yesterday.
Interrogative:
Were you tired this morning? Yes, I was.
Was she at the park last Sunday? No, she wasn't.
Where was he yesterday?
• https://learnenglishkids.britishcou
LINKS DE APOIO ncil.org/grammar-vocabulary/gra
mmar-practice/past-simple-verb-b
e
• https://l1writingblog.wordpress.c
om/grammar/verbs-simple-past-te
nse/
