AGENDA

Introduction - Saikat Bhattacharya

News – Jay Chorge
Case Study 1 - IOT Case Study 2 - AWS
Yuwaan Bhoyar Suyash Gurav
Kunal Pukale Saikat Bhattacharya
Aryan Sawant Ajinkya Funde
Unmesh Nikumbh

Techinical Quiz – Sarthak Chaudhary

 BUSINESS NEWS
Open AI seek $90bn valuations in share sales
OpenAI, the artificial intelligence startup behind
ChatGPT, is reportedly in talks with investors about a
potential share sale that would value it at $80 to $90
billion. This would make OpenAI one of the most highly
valued startups in the world, joining the ranks of TikTok
owner ByteDance and SpaceX.
The deal is expected to allow employees to sell their existing shares, rather than OpenAI issuing new ones to raise fresh
capital. This suggests that OpenAI is confident in its ability to generate revenue from its AI technology, which could include
selling access to its large language models or developing new AI products and services.

OpenAI's potential valuation of $90 billion would be a significant increase from its valuation of $29 billion in January of this
year. This reflects the growing interest in AI technology and the potential for AI companies to disrupt a wide range of
industries. Source -openai.com
 BUSINESS NEWS
Meta joins hands with Microsoft Bing to bring AI chatbot to Instagram,
Facebook, and WhatsApp
Meta is partnering with Microsoft Bing to bring an AI chatbot to Instagram,
Facebook, and WhatsApp. The chatbot, called Meta AI, will be a general-
purpose assistant that can help users with a variety of tasks, such as planning
trips, answering questions, and generating creative content.

Meta AI will be powered by a custom model that uses technology from Meta's
Llama 2 and LLM research. It will also have access to real-time information
through a search partnership with Bing.

Meta AI will be available in beta soon on WhatsApp, Messenger, and Instagram. It is also expected to be available on Ray-Ban
Meta smart glasses and Quest 3 in the future.
 BUSINESS NEWS
Univ. of Washington researchers roll out tiny, battery-free, autonomous
robot called ‘MilliMobile’
Researchers at the University of Washington have developed a tiny, battery-
free, autonomous robot called MilliMobile. The robot is about the size of a
penny and weighs as much as a raisin. It is powered by light and radio waves,
and it can move across surfaces such as concrete or packed soil.

MilliMobile is equipped with a solar panel-like energy harvester and four

wheels. It can roll about 30 feet in an hour on a cloudy day. The robot can also
carry nearly three times its own weight in equipment, such as a camera or
sensors.
Overall, MilliMobile is a promising new development in the field of robotics. It is a small, battery-free, and autonomous robot
that has the potential to be used for a variety of applications.
 BUSINESS NEWS
Microsoft vets lead new startup that helps create
instructions for machines
Microsoft researchers are using ChatGPT, a large language model from OpenAI, to control
robots and drones in a more natural way. This research could make it easier for people to
interact with robots without needing to learn complex programming languages or robotic
systems.
In a paper published in February 2023, Microsoft researchers showed how ChatGPT could be used to generate robot code
based on simple natural language instructions. For example, the researchers were able to instruct a robotic arm to create a
Microsoft logo from wooden blocks using ChatGPT. They were also able to use ChatGPT to steer a drone to reach a waypoint
while avoiding obstacles.
One of the key challenges of using ChatGPT for robotics is that robots need to be able to understand and respond to the
physical world. ChatGPT is trained on a massive dataset of text and human interactions, but it does not have any knowledge of
physics or robotics. To overcome this challenge, the Microsoft researchers developed a set of prompts that they could use to
guide ChatGPT to generate robot code that is physically feasible and safe.
 BUSINESS NEWS
Neuralink gets approval of human trials
Neuralink, a neurotechnology company founded by Elon Musk, has received
approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin human
trials of its brain implant. The implant is designed to help people with paralysis
regain control of their limbs and communicate with computers using their
thoughts.

The FDA approval is a major milestone for Neuralink, which has been working on the implant for several years. The company
has previously tested the implant on animals, and the results have been promising.

The human trials will involve a small number of participants who have severe paralysis. The implant will be surgically
implanted in their brains, and they will then undergo training to learn how to use it.

If the trials are successful, Neuralink could eventually market the implant to people with paralysis and other neurological
disorders. The implant could also be used to enhance human cognitive abilities, such as memory and concentration.
INTERNET OF THINGS
What is IOT ?
 What is IOT
 Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or
‘things’ embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and
network connectivity which enables these objects to collect and
exchange data.

 IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across

internet, creating opportunities for more direct integration
between the physical world and computer-based systems, and
resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit.
 Working of IOT
An IoT ecosystem consists of Internet-enabled devices that
use sensors and communication hardware to collect, send
and act on data they acquire from their environments.

Sensor Microcontroller Internet Light

Software
HOME AUTOMATION
IOT can be used in home automation

• To turn on/off appliances with just a voice

command or phone
-
• To save energy by Turing off appliances if
no one as occupied a room

• To control appliances form any where in

the world

• To see who is on the front door without

opening it
 HEALTHCARE
IOT can be used in Healthcare

• To monitor patient’s vitals

• In diabatic patients to monitor
blood glucose
• To control blood glucose levels by
using CBGM in a loop with insulin
pump
 And Many More

• Logistics
• Security
• Wearable technology
• Supply chain management
• Predictive maintenance
Future & market of IOT
Advantages and Disadvantages of IOT
 ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

• Smart cities • Complexity

• Easy access • Compatibility
• Increased productivity • Privacy & Security
• Eases communication • Loss of employment
• Saves money
• Business benefits
 CASE STUDY

Home Assistant
 Home Assistant

Company - Home Assistant

Founder - Paulus Schoutsen.
Established - November 2013
Country - Brooklyn, USA
 Home Assistant
It was 1st published on GitHub in November 2013.

In January 2021, Home Assistant made a public service

announcement, disclosing vulnerabilities with its 3rd party
custom integrations.

It’s an open-source software.

Components of Home Assistant
Devices
Dashboards &
entities

Integrations

Automations Scenes

Scripts
 Working mechanism of Home Assistant

Home Assistant Hub Internet Dashboard

Smart Devices
 Competitors of Home Assistant

SmartThings Wink

Hubitat

Apple Alexa
 DEMO

SEO Ranking

9456 243
Global Ranking Category Ranking
Source:- similarweb.com
 S W O T
It’s inexpensive Interface is very Billion-dollar If personal
and easily complicated, market data goes in
available not user friendly
wrong hand it
Monopoly in
Compatible with Underexposed To home can create lots
any smart device the market automation of trouble
irrespective of the
company Because of open Giant company
source genius like Amazon
Home Assistant is brains all round and Google
open source. the world can
contribute to
Data is stored on make it better
local device
 Skill set and Courses
 Skills required for job in IoT field are Python, Java,
JavaScript and C to create/modify IoT applications,
scripts & hardware knowledge

 Courses to acquire above mentioned skills are

1. Stanford’s Online Introduction to Internet of Things
2. AWS’s Internet of Things Foundation Series
3. Great Learning's IoT Certification Course
4. Udemy's Internet of Things Course
5. Series of courses from Coursera
 Career options and salary
 Career option in 2023 are
1. IoT developer
2. IoT architect
3. IoT embedded system designer
4. IoT security engineer

 Salary
• Average salary 6Lpa
• Highest salary 10Lpa
CASE STUDY 2
CLOUD COMPUTING
WHAT IS CLOUD COMPUTING ?
Cloud computing is the on-demand
availability of computer system
resources, especially data storage and
computing power, without direct active
management by the user. Large clouds
often have functions distributed over
multiple locations, each of which is a
data center.

SOURCE : WIKIPEDIA
 INTRODUCTION TO CLOUD COMPUTING
• Cloud computing provides us a means by which we can access the
applications as utilities over the internet . It allows us to create ,
configure and customize applications online .
 Rather than managing files on a normal storage
device , cloud computing makes it possible to save
them over internet
 Types of
cloud

Public Hybrid
cloud cloud
Private
cloud
• Public cloud
• Private cloud
• Hybrid cloud
Types of deployment models
ADVANTAGES OF CLOUD COMPUTING
• Back-up and restore data
• Improved collaborations
• Excellent accessibilities
• Low maintenance cost
• Mobility
• Unlimited storage capacity
• Data security
DISADVANTAGES OF CLOUD COMPUTING
• Internet connectivity
• Vendor lock-in
• Limited control
• Security
 FUTURE OF CLOUD COMPUTING
• Increased storage • Improvement in
capacity clouds
• Enhanced internet • Modular software
performance • Data how future
• Modular software changes
prioritized • Security
• Iot along with cloud • Economic
computing
Amazon web services
About amazon …
Amazon was founded by Jeff Bezos
from his garage in Bellevue ,
Washington, on July 5, 1994. Initially an
online marketplace for books, it has
expanded into a multitude of product
categories .
 Facts about Amazon
• Amazon was almost named • Amazon's profits nearly doubled
"Cadabra," from 2017 to 2018, but the hasn't paid
• When Jeff Bezos first started the federal taxes in company two
company in 1995, it was just a years. This is completely legal.
bookstore run out of his home • There are about 6,000 dogs that
garage. work at Amazon's campus in
• So when Amazon opened their first Seattle. It has always been a pet-
physical bookstore in 2015, it was friendly environment.
staying true to the roots of the
company
Growth Graph Of Amazon
 S W O T
• Strong brand Easily imitable • By expanding • Government
name business model physical stores regulations
• Strong brand
• Brand Losing margins in • Amazon has the • Fake products
namevaluation
• Brand valuation few areas opportunity to
• • Customer improve • Fake reviews
Customer
oriented technological
oriented
• Differentiation measures to
and innovation reduce counterfeit
• Differentiation sales
and innovation
Business lesson LESSON 1
from • FIND THE RIGHT OPPORTUNITY.

JEFF BEZOS LESSON 2

• BE CUSTOMER-OBSESSED.

LESSON 3
• FEAR CUSTOMER, NOT COMPETITOR.

LESSON 4
• FOCUS ON LONG TERM .
 A BRIEF ABOUT

AND HOW CLOUD COMPUTING

HAS CHANGED
INTRODUCTION TO AWS
Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud computing platform
that includes infrastructure as a service (IaaS), and platform as a service(PaaS)
offering. AWS services offer a scalable solutions for compute, storage,
databases, analytics, and more.
ADVANTAGES OF AWS CLOUD
COMPUTING
• Trade upfront expense • Increase speed and
for variable expense agility
• Benefit from massive • Stop spending money on
economies of scale running and maintaining
• Stop guessing capacity data centres
• Go global in minutes
Key service areas

• Compute
• Storage
• Databases
• Networking
• Security
AWS core infrastructure and services
Competitors of Amazon

Google
cloud
 Innovation with AWS

Internet of Machine Blockchain AWS ground AWS

things learning station Wavelength
(IOT) (ML)
 Job openings at Amazon
• Customer service associate
₹3,40,288Lpa (₹1.0-₹6.6Lpa)

• Transaction risk investigator ₹4,13,752Lpa (₹2.0-₹6.9Lpa)

• Senior associate
₹5,63,753Lpa (₹2.0-₹9.5Lpa)

• Customer service executive ₹3,51,590Lpa (₹1.0-₹5.0Lpa)

• Process associate ₹3,09,360Lpa (₹1.0-₹5.2Lpa)

Rs3,40,288Lpa (Rs1.0-Rs6.6Lpa)
Technical quiz
Q1 WHAT IS PRIVATE CLOUD ?
A) A standard cloud service offered via the Internet

B) A cloud architecture maintained within an enterprise data center.

C) A cloud service inaccessible to anyone but the cultural elite

D) A cloud service accessible to anyone and the cultural elite

Q1 WHAT IS PRIVATE CLOUD ?
A) A standard cloud service offered via the Internet

B) A cloud architecture maintained within an enterprise data center.

C) A cloud service inaccessible to anyone but the cultural elite

D) A cloud service accessible to anyone and the cultural elite

Answer : Option (C)

Q2 WHICH ONE IS THE FIRST FULLY
SUPPORTED 64-bit OPERATING SYSTEM ?
A. WINDOWS VISTA

B. MAC

C. LINUX

D. WINDOWS XP
Q2 WHICH ONE IS THE FIRST FULLY
SUPPORTED 64-bit OPERATING SYSTEM ?
A. WINDOWS VISTA

B. MAC

C. LINUX

D. WINDOWS XP

Answer : Option (C)

Q3 WHO IS ALSO KNOWS THE FATHER OF
INDIAN SUPERCOMPUTING ?
A. RAGHUNATH MASHELKAR

B. VIJAY BHATKAR

C. JAYANT NARLIKAR

D. NANDAN NILEKANI
Q3 WHO IS ALSO KNOWS THE FATHER OF
INDIAN SUPERCOMPUTING ?
A. RAGHUNATH MASHELKAR

B. VIJAY BHATKAR

C. JAYANT NARLIKAR

D. NANDAN NILEKANI

Answer : Option (B)

Q4 GUESS THE LOGO
Q4 GUESS THE LOGO

Answer : REACT
Q5 GUESS THE LOGO
Q5 GUESS THE LOGO

Answer : RASBIAN
Q6 “DON’T BE EVIL” IS THE TAGLINE OF
WHICH COMPANY ?
A. GOOGLE

B. YAHOO

C. MICROSOFT

D. APPLE
Q6 “DON’T BE EVIL” IS THE TAGLINE OF
WHICH COMPANY ?
A. GOOGLE

B. YAHOO

C. MICROSOFT

D. APPLE

Answer : Option (A)

Q7 FULL FORM OF “DNS” IS ?
A. DATA NUMBERING SYSTEM

B. DOMAIN NUBMERING SERVER

C. DISTRIBUTIVE NAMING SERVICE

D. DOMAIN NAME SERVER

Q7 FULL FORM OF “DNS” IS ?
A. DATA NUMBERING SYSTEM

B. DOMAIN NUBMERING SERVER

C. DISTRIBUTIVE NAMING SERVICE

D. DOMAIN NAME SERVER

Answer : Option (D)

Q8 WHAT IS THE FULL FORM OF “VIRUS” ?
A. VERY IMPORTANT RESOURCES UNDER SEIZE

B. VITAL INFORMATION RESOURCES UNDER SEIZE

C. VIRTUAL INFORMATIONAL RESOURCES UNDER SEIZE

D. VIRTUAL INFORMATION RESOURCES UNDER SEIZE

Q8 WHAT IS THE FULL FORM OF “VIRUS” ?
A. VERY IMPORTANT RESOURCES UNDER SEIZE

B. VITAL INFORMATION RESOURCES UNDER SEIZE

C. VIRTUAL INFORMATIONAL RESOURCES UNDER SEIZE

D. VIRTUAL INFORMATION RESOURCES UNDER SEIZE

Answer : Option (B)

Q9 WHERE IS THE HEADQUARTERS OF AMAZON?

A. CALIFORNIA

B. DETROIT

C. NEW YORK

D. SEATTLE
Q9 WHERE IS THE HEADQUARTERS OF AMAZON?

A. CALIFORNIA

B. DETROIT

C. NEW YORK

D. SEATTLE

Answer : Option (D)

Q10 GUESS THE FAMOUS PERSONALITY

A. Andrew R. Jassy

B. Adam Selipsky

C. Andy Jassy

D. Ryan Redington
Q10 GUESS THE FAMOUS PERSONALITY

A. Andrew R. Jassy

B. Adam Selipsky

C. Andy Jassy

D. Ryan Redington

Answer : Option (B)

CEO Of AWS
Q11 GUESS THE TAGLINE “CONNECTED WORLD.
CONNECTED EXPERIENCES.”

A. Accenture

B. HCL

C. Tech Mahindra

D. Larsen & Toubro Infotech

Q11 GUESS THE TAGLINE “CONNECTED WORLD.
CONNECTED EXPERIENCES.”

A. Accenture

B. HCL

C. Tech Mahindra

D. Larsen & Toubro Infotech

Answer : Option (C)

Q12 Which University offered the first-ever academic
program in Computer Science?

A. University of Cambridge

B. Boston University

C. Yale University

D. University of Pennsylvania
Q12 Which University offered the first-ever academic
program in Computer Science?

A. University of Cambridge

B. Boston University

C. Yale University

D. University of Pennsylvania

Answer : Option (A)

Q13 Who developed the first IOT device?

A. Michal Martin

B. Jane Harries

C. John Romkey

D. David Jonson
Q13 Who developed the first IOT device?

A. Michal Martin

B. Jane Harries

C. John Romkey

D. David Jonson

Answer : Option (C)

Q14 Which is the Oldest Technology Company?

A. Siemens

B. BT Group

C. General Electric

D. Electric Telegraph Company

Q14 Which is the Oldest Technology Company?

A. Siemens

B. BT Group

C. General Electric

D. Electric Telegraph Company

Answer : Option (D)

Q15 which is the body that gives out internet protocol
(IP) numbers ?

A. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

B. Internet Assignment Numbering Authority

C. Assigned Numbers Authority of Internet

D. Protocole Internet
Q15 which is the body that gives out internet protocol
(IP) numbers ?

A. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

B. Internet Assignment Numbering Authority

C. Assigned Numbers Authority of Internet

D. Protocole Internet

Answer : Option (A)

SOURCE:
INTERNETSOCIETY.ORG
Q16 WHICH IS THE WORLDS FRIST HUMONID ROBOT

A. Sophia

B. Asimo

C. Atlas

D. Nadine
Q16 WHICH IS THE WORLDS FRIST HUMONID ROBOT

A. Sophia

B. Asimo

C. Atlas

D. Nadine

Answer : Option (A)

SOURCE: ITC.GOV.HK
THANK YOU