Media
and
Globalization
1.What is media ?
2.What is global village and imagined
community ?
3.Impact of globalization in media and culture ?
It can be true that globalization fueled the spread of values culture , but it
can also be true that via media , globalization was pushed through . By any
means , such as oral , script , print , electronic , and digital , media influenced
globalization and even the way of living of the people . With the invention of
the television , people start sitting around their homes just watching the pictures
and stories across the globe . The global village , an imagined community ,
emerged merely because of the television . People start seeing how other people
live , eat or work as if we knew everyone without seeing each other face to
face . They imagined themselves acting the things other people do . Since then ,
the interaction of cultures was intensified than ever before . Lule (2012)
claimed that we cannot imagine globalization occurring without the media which
is crucial to human life .
Media , as defined by Lule (2014) Is “a means of
conveying something , such as a channel of communication.”
Medium is the plural word and it is the technologies of mass
communication . As we have mentioned above , globalization
enable the large amount of interaction of cultures and it tends
to influence each other .
• CULTURAL DIFFERENTIALISM — suggests that cultures are
different , strong ,and resilient . It can suggest that cultures
are destined to clash as globalization continually brings them
together .
• CULTURAL CONVERGENCE — suggest that globalization will bring
about a growing sameness of cultures . A global culture , likely
American culture , some fear ,will overtake many local cultures ,
which will lose their distinctive characteristics .
• CULTURAL IMPERIALISM — in which the cultures of more
developed nations and take over the cultures of less developed
nations (homogenized ).
• CULTURAL HYBRIDITY — suggests that globalization will bring about
an increasing blending or mixture of cultures .
Media ‘s Role in Glocalization
How media affect societies ?
• Extend and amputate human senses — dulled our capacity to
remember because of digital development ; with this
development , people can now communicate easily but with
lesser intimacy .
Creation of “ global village ”
• Homogenization of culture — as culture tend to homogenize ,
the spread of dominant culture ( e.g. American hegemony
could create cultural imperialism where their values and
culture is spread and even manifested in consumer pattern
nowadays as if it was dictated by the Americans to them.)
• Cultural imperialism is criticized because consumers/ audiences are active
participants and stressed that they are not passive thinkers in accepting
/watching media messages . Also , not all of the popculture refers to American
culture , such as hello kitty , pokemon and korean novelas , this was due to
renewed strength of regional trends in the globalization process.
• Democratization of access — knowledge can now easily access even using a smart
phone .
• “Cyberbalkanization” — eco chambers (e.g. People tend to make their own world
by hiding some post from their news feed . With this , people prevent other users
from listening to or opinions and information that challenges their
viewpoints ,thus, making them more close – minded as if they are placed in a
chamber .
THANK
YOU !!!