Check of Core and Frame Insulation
References/Standards
IEC 60076-1, Cl. 11.12 Power transformers:
General
Purpose of the test
• The purpose of the measurement is
to check and prove that the
transformer core is insulated from
the tank and core frame.
PERFORMANCE OF THE MEASUREMENT
• Earthing links from core to earth and from core frame to
earth (if the latter one exists) are removed (disconnected)
in earthing connection box (terminal box).
• Several combinations of measurement of insulation
resistance are possible depending upon the performance of
core and frame earthing:
Core to Frame;
Core to Tank;
Core Frame to Tank;
Core to (Tank + Core frame);
(Core + Core Frame) to Tank.
….Contd.
Core and Frame Connection
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ture
In Power Transformers these connections are brought out on transformer
tank.
PERFORMANCE OF THE MEASUREMENT
• The measurement is performed by means of an
insulation resistance meter.
• For each measurement a DC voltage of at least 500 V
(but not greater than 2500 V) is applied between pair
of terminal bushings in earthing terminal box for a
measuring period ≥ 1 min. or until the measuring
insulation resistance become stable.
At least combination core to (tank + core frame) or core to tank is
to be measured. In all measurements tank is assumed as earth
potential.
Measured values for each combination shall be above 50 MΩ.
TEST REPORT
Measured values with indication of measured
combination are documented in transformer
routine test report.
Data Presentation