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会；能；可以

The document discusses the differences between the Chinese words 会 (huì), 能 (néng), and 可以 (kěyǐ) when expressing abilities, permissions, and possibilities. It provides examples of how each word is used, such as "我会游泳" to express ability and "你可以吃米饭吗?" to ask for permission. The document also covers using 会 to express future events and possibilities.

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Yizreel CDL
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255 views17 pages

会；能；可以

The document discusses the differences between the Chinese words 会 (huì), 能 (néng), and 可以 (kěyǐ) when expressing abilities, permissions, and possibilities. It provides examples of how each word is used, such as "我会游泳" to express ability and "你可以吃米饭吗?" to ask for permission. The document also covers using 会 to express future events and possibilities.

Uploaded by

Yizreel CDL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KD 3.

汉语课

会 huì ，能 néng ，可以 kěyǐ


huì

can
我 会 游泳
wǒ huì yóuyǒng
i can swim
你 会 说 汉语
nǐ huì shuō hànyǔ
you can speak Chinese
néng

to be able to do something (ability)


你 能 吃 米饭
吗？
n ǐnéng chī mǐfàn ma?
kěyǐ

"may" or "to be allowed to“


and expresses having another person's permission.
A: ability in the sense of “know how to”
( 会 is more common than 能 )
B: permission/request (use 能 or 可以 )
C: possibility (use 能 or 可以 )
D: permission not granted (use 不可以 )
E: impossibility (use 不能 )
Expressing Permission
可以 is used to ask for or give permission. However, 能 can also
be used to replace 可以 interchangeably.

Note: When a question is asked using 能 or 可以 it can be


answered with 不能 or 不可以 , meaning no, and only 可以
meaning yes. Chinese don't really answer with just 能 when it
comes to permission.

Structure
可以 / 能 + Verb
Examples
A: 老师 ，我可以早点 走 吗 ？ Lǎoshī, wǒ kěyǐ zǎo diǎn zǒu ma?
Teacher, can I leave a little early?
B: 不 可以 。 Bù kěyǐ.No, you can't.
A: 我能在 这里 抽烟 吗 ？ Wǒ néng zài zhèlǐ chōuyān ma?
Can I smoke here?
B: 不能。 Bù néng.No, you can't.
Talking about the Future
Only 会 can be used to mean something is going to happen.
It expresses that something in the future will happen and is often used to
express trends or possibilities.

Structure
会 + Verb / Adj.
写句子
写句子
1. Xǐhuan zhōngwén mèimèi fēicháng
喜 欢 - 中文 - 妹妹 - 非常

2. māmā ānquán yào nín zhùyì


妈 妈 - 安 全 - 要 - 您 - 注意

3. míngbái shuō tā shénme nǐ ma


明 白 - 说 - 他 - 什么 - 你 - 吗 -?

4. gēge míngbái bù zhōngwén


哥 哥 - 明白 - 不 - 中 文

5. fēicháng dìdi de zhōngwén hao


非常 - 弟弟 - 的 - 中文 - 好

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