ROMAN CIVILISATION
1. TEMPLES 1. AQUEDUCTS
2. FORUM 2. BRIDGES
3. BASILICAS 3. ROADS
4. PILLARS OF VICTORY 4. SEWERS
5. THERMAE 5. FOUNTAINS
6. AMPHITHEATRES
7. CIRCUSES
8. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES
ROMAN CIVILISATION
1. TEMPLES 1. AQUEDUCTS
2. FORUM 2. BRIDGES
3. BASILICAS 3. ROADS
4. PILLARS OF VICTORY 4. SEWERS
5. THERMAE 5. FOUNTAINS
6. AMPHITHEATRES
7. CIRCUSES
8. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES
PANTHEON ROME
DESIGNED BY: EMPEROR HADRIAN, COMPLETED BY AGRIPA, 120-124 AD
ROTUNDA
DIA AND HT 44M
RESTS ON FOUNDATION
4.5M DEEP
8 EXEDRAE
- 1 ENTRANCE
- 7 STATUES OF GOD OF
SEVEN PLANETS
OCTA STYLE 44M DIA
COLONNADED
PORTICO
TWO MONOLITHIC
MARBLE COLUMNS
INBETWEEN TWO
EXEDRAE
• HEMISPHERICAL DOME
• COFFERS –
ORNAMENTATION,
REDUCES DEAD LOAD
• THREE TIRES HIGH:
• BOTTOM:- TRAVERTINE
AND TUFA STONE
• SECOND :- TUFA AND
BRICKS
• TOP:- TUFA AND PUMIC
STONE
ONCE PEDIMENT CONTAINED THE BRONZE RELIEF • TOTAL THKNESS – 1.22M
REPRESENTING THE BATTLE BETWEEN TITANS AND
DIETIES • UNGLAZED OPENING AT
TOP FOR LIGHTING
MONOLITHIC GRANITE COLUMNS OF
CORINTHIAN ORDER (UNFLUTED)
EXEDRAE- TWO COLUMNS IN BETWWEN,
EXCEPT OPP. TO ENTRANCE
GOOGLE MAPS PANTHEON ROME INTERIOIR VIEW
BRONZE DOOR COATED WITH GOLD
ROMAN CIVILISATION
1. TEMPLES 1. AQUEDUCTS
2. FORUM 2. BRIDGES
3. ROADS
3. BASILICAS
4. SEWERS
4. PILLARS OF VICTORY
5. FOUNTAINS
5. THERMAE
6. AMPHITHEATRES
7. CIRCUSES
8. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES
FORUM
• LIKE GREEK AGORA
• CITY CENTRE
• AT INTERSECTION OF TWO MAIN
STREETS
FORUM OF CAESAR
ROMAN CIVILISATION
1. TEMPLES 1. AQUEDUCTS
2. FORUM 2. BRIDGES
3. BASILICAS 3. ROADS
4. SEWERS
4. PILLARS OF VICTORY
5. FOUNTAINS
5. THERMAE
6. AMPHITHEATRES
7. CIRCUSES
8. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES
BASILICAS
• BASILIKOS- KINGLY
• HALL OF JUSTICE
• COMMERCIAL PURPOSES
• RECTANGULAR PLAN L X 2L
• APSIDAL ENDS
• BASILICA OF TRAJAN
• ENTRANCE FORM FORUM THROUGH PORTICO
• GREEK AND LATIN LIBRARIES
• TRAJAN’S COLUMN IN THE OPEN COURT YARD
• 40M HIGH
DOUBLE AISLE
NAVE
PERISTYLE HALL
COLUMNS-
RED GRANITE WITH WHITE MARBLE
CORINTHIAN CAPITALS SUPPROTING GALLERY ABOVE
ROMAN CIVILISATION
1. TEMPLES 1. AQUEDUCTS
2. FORUM 2. BRIDGES
3. BASILICAS 3. ROADS
4. PILLARS OF 4. SEWERS
5. FOUNTAINS
VICTORY
5. THERMAE
6. AMPHITHEATRES
7. CIRCUSES
8. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES
PILLARS OF VICTORY
• MONUMENTAL COLUMNS
• ERECTED IN HONOUR OF THE EMPERORS AND GENERALS
• TO COMMEMORATE THE VICTORIOUS EVENTS
COLUMN OF TRAJAN
• ROMAN DORIC COLUMN
• BUILT IN MARBLE
• 35M HIGH, 3.5 M INT DIA
• SPIRAL STAIRCASE
• LIGHT VENTILATION
• GALLERIES AT DIFF LVL.
• REPRESENTS TRAJAN WAR WITH DACIANS
• COLUMN WAS SURRMOUNTED BY BRONZE EAGLE FIRST, REPLACED BY STATUE OF TRAJAN,
THEN BY S,PETER
COLUMN OF TRAJAN
ROMAN CIVILISATION
1. TEMPLES 1. AQUEDUCTS
2. FORUM 2. BRIDGES
3. BASILICAS 3. ROADS
4. PILLARS OF VICTORY 4. SEWERS
5. THERMAE 5. FOUNTAINS
6. AMPHITHEATRES
7. CIRCUSES
8. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES
THERMAE
• THERMOS = HOT
• PALATIAL PULIC BATHS OF IMPERIAL ROME
• SHOWS MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF PLEASURE LOVING PEOPLE
• BUILT OVER HIGH PLATFORM ENCLOSING MASSIVE WALLS AND EQUIPPED
WITH HEATERS AND SERVICE ROOMS
ROMAN CIVILISATION
1. TEMPLES 1. AQUEDUCTS
2. FORUM 2. BRIDGES
3. BASILICAS 3. ROADS
4. PILLARS OF VICTORY 4. SEWERS
5. THERMAE 5. FOUNTAINS
6. AMPHITHEATRES
7. CIRCUSES
8. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES
ROMAN CIVILISATION
1. TEMPLES 1. AQUEDUCTS
2. FORUM 2. BRIDGES
3. BASILICAS 3. ROADS
4. PILLARS OF VICTORY 4. SEWERS
5. THERMAE 5. FOUNTAINS
6. AMPHITHEATRES
7. CIRCUSES
8. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES
ROMAN CIVILISATION
1. TEMPLES 1. AQUEDUCTS
2. FORUM 2. BRIDGES
3. BASILICAS 3. ROADS
4. PILLARS OF VICTORY 4. SEWERS
5. THERMAE 5. FOUNTAINS
6. AMPHITHEATRES
7. CIRCUSES
8. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES
ROMAN CIVILISATION
1. TEMPLES 1. AQUEDUCTS
2. FORUM 2. BRIDGES
3. BASILICAS 3. ROADS
4. PILLARS OF VICTORY 4. SEWERS
5. THERMAE 5. FOUNTAINS
6. AMPHITHEATRES
7. CIRCUSES
8. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES
AQUEDUCTS
ROMAN CIVILISATION
1. TEMPLES 1. AQUEDUCTS
2. FORUM 2. BRIDGES
3. BASILICAS
3. ROADS
4. PILLARS OF VICTORY
4. SEWERS
5. THERMAE
5. FOUNTAINS
6. AMPHITHEATRES
7. CIRCUSES
8. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES
ROMAN CIVILISATION
1. TEMPLES 1. AQUEDUCTS
2. FORUM 2. BRIDGES
3. BASILICAS 3. ROADS
4. PILLARS OF VICTORY
4. SEWERS
5. THERMAE
5. FOUNTAINS
6. AMPHITHEATRES
7. CIRCUSES
8. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES
ROMAN CIVILISATION
1. TEMPLES 1. AQUEDUCTS
2. FORUM 2. BRIDGES
3. BASILICAS 3. ROADS
4. PILLARS OF VICTORY 4. SEWERS
5. THERMAE
5. FOUNTAINS
6. AMPHITHEATRES
7. CIRCUSES
8. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES
ROMAN CIVILISATION
1. TEMPLES 1. AQUEDUCTS
2. FORUM 2. BRIDGES
3. BASILICAS 3. ROADS
4. PILLARS OF VICTORY 4. SEWERS
5. THERMAE 5. FOUNTAINS
6. AMPHITHEATRES
7. CIRCUSES
8. TRIUMPHAL ARCHES
