Figurative language
Figurative language includes metaphors, similes,
personification, and hyperbole.
What Is Figurative Language?
Figurative language is a way of using words to compare something to something
else – beyond the literal meaning. The literal meaning of a word or phrase
is its real or original meaning.
Figurative language is used for emphasis and impact. A figurative meaning of a
word or phrase is a more imaginative meaning developed from the usual meaning.
I’ve told you a million times to clean your room!
She ran as fast as lightning.
His team was on top of the world after winning the
championship game.
Why Use Figurative Language?
Figurative language makes our writing more interesting. It also helps the reader
create a mental image of the text.
Which sounds more interesting?
We are alike.
OR
We are two peas in a pod.
Types of Figurative Language?
Here are a few types we will discuss:
simile
metaphor
personification
hyperbole
Simile
A simile compares two things by using the words ‘like’ or ‘as.’
a phrase that compares one thing to something else, using the words 'like' or 'as',
for example 'as white as snow'
Your eyes sparkle like diamonds.
The classroom looked like a tornado had gone through!
I tiptoed as quietly as a mouse. (tiptoe-to walk on the
toes, usually in order to be quiet)
Similes always include the words ‘like’ or ‘as.’
Metaphor
A metaphor compares one thing to another without using ‘like’ or ‘as.’ a way
of describing something by comparing it with something else that has some of the
same qualities
Laughter is music for the soul.
You are my sunshine.
Those ideas are food for thought.
Metaphors say one thing is another.
Personification
Personification gives human qualities to animals, non-living objects or ideas.
The stars danced in the sky.
In the jungle, the lion sings tonight.
That cake is calling my name.
Personification gives something non-human the qualities of a person.
Hyperbole
Hyperbole is obvious exaggeration to make a point. the use of descriptions that say
something is much better, more important, etc than it really is
She knows everything about math!
You are the best teacher in the entire universe.
My hands are ice cold!
Similes and metaphors can also be examples of hyperbole.
Quiz
Can you correctly identify the type of figurative language?
Simile, Metaphor, Personification or
Hyperbole?
My phone shouted at me from the other side of the room.
personification
Simile, Metaphor, Personification or
Hyperbole?
His heart was broken.
metaphor
Simile, Metaphor, Personification or
Hyperbole?
Your name sounds like music to my ears!
simile
Simile, Metaphor, Personification or
Hyperbole?
There’s no river wide enough to keep me from getting to you.
hyperbole
Question:
Why do you think we use
figurative language in writing?
