ANIMAL
HUSBAND
RY
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture that focuses on
the breeding and care of domesticated animals for various
purposes, including food, fiber, work, and companionship. It
involves the management of livestock such as cattle, goats,
sheep, and poultry to ensure their well-being and productivity.
The practices employed in animal husbandry aim to improve
the quality and quantity of products derived from animals while
maintaining their health and welfare.
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN
TAMILNADU
Tamil Nadu plays a pivotal role in animal husbandry, boasting a rich diversity of
indigenous livestock breeds and actively engaging in their conservation.
Renowned as a significant contributor to the country's milk production, the
state's dairy sector, supported by breeds like Kangeyam and Alambadi, fulfills
substantial regional and national demands. Tamil Nadu is a poultry farming hub,
meeting the growing needs for eggs and meat through modern practices. The
state embraces integrated farming systems, seamlessly combining animal
husbandry with crop cultivation for sustainable and diversified agricultural
practices. With a focus on research and development, coupled with government
initiatives, Tamil Nadu strives to enhance breeding practices, improve livestock
nutrition, and implement innovative technologies, solidifying its crucial role in
shaping the trajectory of animal husbandry in the region.
Best Practices in Cattle Management:
Breeding Selection:
a. Emphasize the selection of healthy and genetically superior breeding stock.
b. Implement controlled breeding programs to improve desirable traits.
Nutrition:
c. Provide balanced and nutritious feed to meet the specific needs of different life
stages.
d. Ensure access to clean water and minerals.
Housing and Shelter:
e. Construct well-ventilated and clean shelters to protect cattle from extreme weather
conditions.
f. Implement proper waste management practices.
Healthcare:
g. Schedule regular vaccinations and health check-ups.
h. Establish a quarantine system for new animals to prevent disease transmission.
Record Keeping:
i. Maintain detailed records of each animal, including health history and breeding
records.
j. Use technology for efficient data management.
Importance of Adequate Water Supply for Cattle
- Cattle Well:
Water is a critical component of cattle management, influencing their health,
productivity, and overall well-being. The construction of cattle wells can
significantly contribute to ensuring a reliable water supply. Key points to
consider:
● Hydration and Digestion
● Heat Stress Mitigation
● Prevention of Waterborne Diseases
