Understan
FICTION VS
ding NON-
FICTION
Learning
1.Identify the key characteristics of fiction
OBJECTIVES:
and non-fiction texts.
2.Differentiate between fiction and non-
fiction by examining themes, structure,
and purpose.
Think, Pair,
What isShare!
the difference between
fiction and non-fiction?
FICTION
Fiction is a type of writing that
involves imaginary stories created
by the author. It includes events,
characters, and settings that are
made up or based on the author's
imagination.
Examples of
Fiction
Examples of
Fiction
Nov Short
els Stories
Fairy Fab
tales les
Novels
A novel is a long, fictional narrative
that tells a story about characters
and events. It typically explores
various themes, ideas, and conflicts
through a structured plot. Novels are
often written in prose and can
encompass a wide range of genres.
Short
Stories
A short story is a brief work of fiction
that typically focuses on a single
incident, character, or theme. It is
usually concise, with a well-defined
plot and a limited number of
characters, designed to evoke an
emotional response or convey a
moral or lesson in a compact format.
Fairy Tales
A fairy tale is a short story that
typically features fantastical
elements such as magic, mythical
creatures, and enchantment. These
tales often involve a conflict between
good and evil, and they usually
include moral lessons or universal
truths. Fairy tales are traditionally
passed down through oral
storytelling but have also been
Fables
A fable is a short, fictional narrative
that typically features animals as
characters who exhibit human-like
qualities, such as speaking and
reasoning. Fables are designed to
impart a moral lesson or ethical
principle, often summarized in a
clear and concise statement at the
end of the story. They are often
passed down through oral tradition
NON-
FICTION
Non-fiction refers to prose writing
that is based on real events, facts,
and people. It aims to inform,
educate, or provide insight into a
particular subject or topic, rather
than entertain through fictional
narratives.
Examples of Non-
fiction
Autobiogr Textb
aphy ooks
Mem Essa
oirs ys
Autobiograp
hy
An autobiography is a self-written
account of an individual's life,
detailing their personal experiences,
thoughts, and reflections. This
narrative typically covers significant
events, challenges, and
achievements, providing insights into
the author's character and
perspectives.
Textbooks
A textbook is a comprehensive
written work that serves as a
standard reference or educational
resource on a particular subject or
field of study. Textbooks are often
used in academic settings, such as
schools and universities, to provide
structured content, explanations,
and illustrations to facilitate learning.
Memoirs
A memoir is a form of
autobiographical writing that focuses
on specific events, experiences, or
periods in the author’s life, rather
than providing a comprehensive
account of their entire life. Memoirs
often explore the author's personal
reflections and emotions, offering
insights into their thoughts and the
impact of those experiences on their
identity.
Essays
An essay is a short piece of writing
that presents the author's argument,
perspective, or analysis on a specific
topic. Essays are commonly used in
academic settings to express ideas,
engage in critical thinking, and
demonstrate understanding of a
subject.
Fiction vs Non-
fiction
FICTION
- Entertainment
- Stress Reliever
- Emotional Exploration Development
- Languange and Literacy
Development
NON-
FICTION
- Improves General Knowledge
- Understanding Our Past
- Provides Life Lessons
- Improve your Ability to Concentrate
Questions
to ask?
QUIZ!
Read each questions carefully and write the correct
DIRECTIO
answer.
1. It is a type of writing that involves imaginary stories created
by the N:author.
2. It aims to inform, educate, or provide insight into a particular
subject or topic.
3. It is a long, fictional narrative that tells a story about
characters and events.
4. It is a short piece of writing that presents the author's
argument, perspective, or analysis on a specific topic.
5. It is a comprehensive written work that serves as a standard
reference or educational resource on a particular subject or
QUIZ!
Write F if the statement is Fictional and write NF if not.
DIRECTIO
1. It used to entertain people.
N: on real events, facts, and people.
2. It based
3. It can provide a much-needed break from daily life, helping to
reduce stress and anxiety through escapism.
4. It can help individuals process their feelings, understand
complex emotions, and gain insight into their own lives.
5. This literature often explores cultural and social issues,
promoting awareness and understanding of diverse
perspectives and experiences.
THANK
YOU!
