GOOD

AFTERNOON
CLASS!
CHARADES!
MECHANICS:
• I will divide the students into two groups.
Each group will choose 1 representative to
act out the chosen words that they are going
to pick inside the container.
• The representative will act without any noise.
• The rest of the members will do the guessing.
• Each group will have 1 minute to do the game.
GROUP- 1 GROUP- 2
1. Climbing 1. Cleaning
2. Hiking 2. Encoding
3. Remembering 3. Camping
4. Playing 4. Singing
5. Laughing 5. Sweeping
1. What have you observed in
the given activity?
2. What do we call those
words?
3. Where do you think those
words belong in part of speech?
W H AT D O E R B A L S
“V
YOU
r u n d a n d
THINK Ge
F u n c t i on s
OUR FOR Its
S e n t e n c e ”
TO D AY ? i n a
 What is Verbals?
Verbals are words taken from a
verb. They are only verbs in form but
they act as another part of speech
either as a noun, adjective, or an
adverb.
 What is Gerunds?
Gerunds are verb forms ending in –
ing (v + ing) used as nouns. They are
identical to the present participle in
form but differ in function. A gerund
plus a word or words makes gerund
phrases.
 Examples of gerunds: speaking
jogging skimming
listening jumping
reading
Gerund phrase: speaking to elders
listening to music
skimming the text
A gerund or gerund phrase
functions as nouns. They can be
used as:
As a subject, subjective
complement, object of the preposition,
direct object or an appositive.
 Gerund as a Subject
Example: “Exercising is good for our
health.”
GERUND: Exercising
It is used as a subject. It's
what the sentence is about.
 Gerund as a Subjective
Complement
Example: “Lyca's favorite exercise is jogging.
GERUND: Jogging
If a gerund function as a subjective
complement is when it comes after a
linking verb like am, is, are, etc.
In this case, "jogging" comes after the linking
verb "is."
 Gerund as an Object of
the Preposition
Example: “Merla keeps herself in good shape
by dancing.”
GERUND: Dancing
Prepositions like by, in, on, at, etc., before the
gerund in a sentence to determine if it is used
as an object of the said preposition.
 Gerund as a Direct
Object
Example: “Lester does boxing in the gym
twice a week.”
GERUND: Boxing
Direct object when it receives the action of the
sentence. In this example, the gerund "boxing"
receives the action of the verb "does".
 Gerund as an Appositive
Example: “My mother's passion, painting,
makes her happy and fulfilled.”
GERUND: Painting
The appositive typically follows a subject
departed by a comma. In this case,
the gerund “painting" supports the subject
which is “My mother’s passion.”
 “Sentence Construction”
Group 1, will assign to Mr. and Mrs. Cruz, you are
going to construct sentences using gerunds based
on the picture, and you’re going to present it
through singing.
Group 2, will assign to Frances and Merly, you are
going to construct sentences using gerunds based
on the picture, and you’re going to act out what the
characters doing.
Group 3, will assign to Lolo Johnny and Lola
Rosa, you are going to construct sentences using
gerunds based on the picture, and you’re going to
present a dance routine what the characters doing.
1.What is gerund?
“A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing
and functions as a noun.”
2. What are the five functions of gerund
in a sentence?
Gerund can be used as subject, subjective
complement, an object of the preposition,
direct object or an appositive.
Direction: Read and determine the function of the gerund
used as subject, subjective complement, an object of
the preposition, direct object or an Appositive in each
sentence.
____1. Listening to mellow music helps me relax.
____2. Alyssa's favorite sport is playing volleyball.
____3. David loves reading mystery books.
____4. Her hobby, baking, proved to be a profitable
business.
____5. Helping a friend is an automatic yes in your book.
____6. Won't people see you as a jerk in
refusing to help them?
____7. Staying at home is a must in the height of
the pandemic.
____8. Janine takes pleasure in eating
chocolates.
____9. Her everyday exercise is jogging.
____10. She started writing novels when
ASSIGNMENT:
Direction: Convert the following verbs to
gerunds. In each item, construct five
sentences using the varied functions of
gerund.
1. Love 4. See
2. Wait 5. Buy
3. Ask
THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENING!!
 T U D Y 5 – HOW TO APPLY
I E L D S o re fo rm a ti v e
F N I N G • I'll u s e m
LE A R assessme n ts to c h e c k
M E N T
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t a u g h t th e y
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 L E A R N E D
LE S S O N
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I
FIELD • M y F S
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t o o l s
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Y IN THE lear n e d h o w t o u se
s e n t a t i o n s ,
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LEARNING like v i d e o s ,
m a k e l e a r n i n g
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r e s t i n g a n d h e l p
r e i n t e i n g s
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