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语音

汉语语音
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views56 pages

语音

汉语语音
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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语音

山东大学国际教育学院

来华留学生预科部
语音一
汉语语音
基本知识

做动画:
4

21 39

yī :一、衣、依、医、伊、壹
韵母(一)

a o e i u ü
ai ei ao ou
韵母(一)

i y yi
u w wu
ü y yu
v ü
声母(一)

b p m f d t n l
声母(一)

ba pa mu fu
bei pei mou fou
de te ni li
dao tao nai lai
声母(一)

bu pu bei pei
di ti dou tou
声母(一)

bo po mo fo
声调

ˉ ˊ ˇ ˋ
mā má mǎ mà
dā dá dǎ dà
声调

bā lái
a-o-e-i-u-ü
ao ei
ui iu
i nǐ
轻声
一声 + 轻声 / The first tone+neutral tone :
māma(mom) tāne(What about
he/she?)
二声 + 轻声 / The second tone+neutral tone :
láiba(Please come!) báide(the white one
三声 + 轻声 / The third tone+neutral tone :
nǐne(What about you?) hǎode(OK!)
四声 + 轻声 / The fourth tone+neutral tone :
语音二
声母(二)

g k h
声母(二)

gāi kāi gé ké
gǔ kǔ gòu
kòu
声母(二)

hēi hé hǔ hòu
韵母(二)

an ang en eng ong


韵母(二)

bān bāng mán máng


dǎn dǎng làn làng
韵母(二)

pēn pēng mén méng


fěn fěng hèn
hèng
韵母(二)

dōng lóng tǒng nòng


三声变调

Nǐhǎo!(Hi!)
kěyǐ(OK)
měinǚ(pretty girls)
bǎomǔ(baby-sitter)
Lǎo Lǐ(Old Li)
三声变调

三声 + 一声: tǒngyī ( to unite ) mǎibāo(to buy a bag) hěngāo(very tall)

三声 + 二声: hěnmáng(very busy) mǎilí(to buy pears) kěnéng(maybe)

三声 + 四声: pǎobù(to run) nǔlì(hardworking) mǐfàn(rice)


“ 一”的变调

yī dìyī yīhào

one first No.1


“ 一”的变调

yìbēi a cup of yìpī a batch of

yìfú a painting yìhé a box of

yìbǎ a handful of yìběn a book


“ 一”的变调

yígòng altogether yígè one

yítào a set of yídì all over the ground


“ 不” 的变调

búdà not big búài to not love

búkàn to not look búlèi not tired


语音三
声母(三)

j q x
声母(三)

jǐ(how many) qī(seven)

xì(department)

hóngqí(red flag) xǐ yīfu(to wash clothes) fēijī(plane)


韵母(三)

ia ie iao iou

ian iang in ing


韵母(三)

yā yé yǎo yòu yán yàng


韵母(三)

yín yīng
韵母(三)

jiū qiú xiǔ liù


韵母(三)

liǎ diǎ bié piě biǎo piáo diū liú

xiàyǔ(to rain) tīngxiě(dictation)

tiàowǔ(to dance) xiūxi(to rest)


韵母(三)

nián niáng liàn liàng

piàoliang(beautiful) liǎngtiān(two days


韵母(三)

jìn jìng qìn qìng xīn xīng

jīntiān(today) gāngqín(piano)
韵母(三)

üe üan ün iong
韵母(三)

Liùyuè(June) xǐyuè(happy) yīyuàn(hospita

měiyuán(US dollar) báiyún(white clouds) yùnqi(luck)


韵母(三)

xuéxí(to study) juéde(to feel) xuányá(cliff)

quánjiā(whole family) xùnliàn(to practice) píngjūn(average

nüèji(malaria) nüèxīn(heart-breaking) gōnglüè(strateg


韵母(三)

yóuyǒng(to swim) yǒnggǎn(brave) hǎoyòng(easy to use


韵母(三)

jiǒngpò(embarrassed) bù qióng(not poor) xióngmāo(panda)


隔音符号

xī’ān xī’ōu míng’é


语音四
声母(四)

z c s

zh ch sh r
声母(四)

shísì(fourteen) yí cì(one time) Hànzì(Chinese characte

yìzhí(always) chī fàn(to have meal) lǎoshī(teacher) rìzi(lif


声母(四)

zúqiú(soccer) zhǔnbèi(to prepare) zhèngzài(in progress

zhuōzi(table) jīnzi(gold) jiàzhào(driving licen


声母(四)

cónglái(at all times) chēcì(train number) jīchǎng(airpor

chuāncài(Sichuan food) qǐchuáng(to wake up) cǐqián(before)


声母(四)

sījī(driver) xiǎoshí(hour) shìqing(matter)

shísuì(10 years old) zìxíngchē(bike) xiānsheng(sir)


声母(四)

rè shuǐ(hot water) liǎngkuai(cool) rìběnrén(Japanese people)

shēngrì(birthday) rìlì(calendar) luòrì(sunset) rénlì(manpow


韵母(四)

ua uo uai uei

uan uen uang ueng


韵母(四)

wǎ wǒ wài wěi

wàn wén wáng wēng


韵母(四)

duì tuǐ guǐ

kuí huī
韵母(四)

dūn tún lùn

gùn kūn hún


韵母(四)

guā kuò huái

duàn kuáng
韵母 er 和儿化

érzi(son) nǚér(daughter)

shí’èr(twelve) èrhào(No.2)
韵母 er 和儿化

liáotiānr(to chat) yíhuìr(a while) yìdiǎnr(a bit)

zhèr(here) nǎr(where)

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