BURNOUT
Burnout is a psychological term for the
experience of long-term exhaustion and
diminished interest
"a general wearing out from the pressures of
work"
WHAT IS BURNOUT?
Burnout is a state of emotional, mental,
and physical exhaustion caused by
excessive and prolonged stress. It
occurs when you feel overwhelmed and
unable to meet constant demands. As
the stress continues, you begin to lose
the interest or motivation.
Burnout reduces your productivity and
finish your energy, leaving you feeling
increasingly helpless, hopeless, cynical
(pessimistic), and resentful (angry).
Eventually, you may feel like you have
nothing more to give.
Burnout is
a term
which is
frequently
used to
describe
the
emotional
and
physical
exhaustion
experience
d by people
as a direct
result of
excessive
study or
work
related
stress.
Burnout
can cause
significant
physical,
emotional,
psychologic
al, and
spiritual
damage to
people.
EXAMPLE
Most of us have days when we feel
bored, overloaded, or
unappreciated; let alone . If you
feel like this most of the time,
however, you may be flirting with
burnout.
YOU MAY BE ON THE ROAD TO BURNOUT
IF:
Every day is a bad day.
Caring about your work or home life seems like a total waste
of energy.
You’re exhausted all the time.
The majority of your day is spent on tasks you find either
dull or overwhelming.
You feel like nothing you do makes a difference or is
appreciated.
The negative effects of burnout spill over into every area of
life – including your home and social life. Burnout can also
cause long-term changes to your body that make you
vulnerable(weak) to illnesses like colds and flu. Because of
its many consequences, it’s important to deal with burnout
DEALING WITH BURNOUT: THE "THREE R"
APPROACH
Recognize – Watch for the warning signs
of burnout
Reverse – Undo the damage by
managing stress and seeking support
Resilience – Build your
resilience(hardness) to stress by taking
care of your physical and emotional
health
stress. Stress,
by and large,
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STRESS AND BURNOUT
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Stress Burnout
•Emotions are blunted
•Emotions are overreactive
•Produces helplessness and
•Produces urgency and
hopelessness
hyperactivity •Loss of motivation, ideals, and
•Loss of energy hope
•Leads to anxiety disorders •Leads to detachment and
•Primary damage is depression
physical •Primary damage is emotional
•May kill you prematurely •May make life seem not worth
living
CAUSES OF BURNOUT
There are many causes of burnout. In many cases,
burnout stems from the job. But anyone who feels
overworked and undervalued is at risk for burnout
– from the hardworking office worker who hasn’t
had a vacation or a raise in two years to the
frazzled stay-at-home mom struggling with the
heavy responsibility of taking care of three kids,
the housework, and her aging father.
But burnout is not caused solely by stressful work
or too many responsibilities. Other factors
contribute to burnout, including your lifestyle and
certain personality traits. What you do in your
downtime and how you look at the world can play
just as big of a role in causing burnout as work or
home demands.
Causes of Burnout
Work-related
causes of
burnout
Lifestyle
causes of
burnout
Personality
traits can
contribute to
burnout
Work-related causes of burnout
Feeling like you have little or no control over your work
Lack of recognition or rewards for good work
Unclear or overly demanding job expectations
Doing work that’s monotonous or unchallenging
Working in a unorganised or high-pressure environment
LIFESTYLE CAUSES OF BURNOUT
Working too much, without enough time for relaxing and
socializing
Being expected to be too many things to too many people
Taking on too many responsibilities, without enough help
from others
Not getting enough sleep
Lack of close, supportive relationships
PERSONALITY TRAITS CAN CONTRIBUTE
TO BURNOUT
Perfectionist tendencies; nothing is ever good enough
Pessimistic view of yourself and the world
The need to be in control; reluctance(unwillingness) to
delegate to others
High-achieving, Type A personality
Warning signs and symptoms of burnout
Burnout is a gradual process that occurs over an extended period of time. It
doesn’t happen overnight, but it can creep up on you if you’re not paying
attention to the warning signals. The signs and symptoms of burnout are
subtle(slight) at first, but they get worse and worse as time goes on.
Physical signs and symptoms of burnout
Emotional signs and symptoms of burnout
Behavioral signs and symptoms of burnout
WARNING SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF BURNOUT
Physical signs
and
symptoms of
burnout
Emotional
signs and
symptoms of
burnout
Behavioral
signs and
symptoms of
burnout
WARNING SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF BURNOUT
Physical signs and symptoms of burnout
Feeling tired and drained (exhausted) most of the time
Lowered immunity, feeling sick a lot
Frequent headaches, back pain, muscle aches
Change in appetite or sleep habits
Emotional signs and symptoms of burnout
Sense of failure and self-doubt
Feeling helpless, trapped, and defeated
Detachment, feeling alone in the world
Loss of motivation
Increasingly cynical(pessimistic) and negative outlook
Decreased satisfaction and sense of accomplishment
Behavioral
signs and
symptoms of burnout
Withdrawing from responsibilities
Isolating yourself from others
Taking longer to get things done
Using food, drugs, or alcohol to cope
Taking out your frustrations on others
Skipping work or coming in late and leaving early
BURNOUT PREVENTION TIPS
Start the day with a relaxing ritual. Rather jumping out of
bed as soon as you wake up, spend at least fifteen minutes
meditating, writing in your journal, doing gentle stretches, or reading
something that inspires you.
Adopt healthy eating, exercising, and sleeping
habits. When you eat right, engage in regular physical activity, and
get plenty of rest, you have the energy and resilience to deal with
life’s hassles and demands.
Set boundaries. Don’t overextend yourself. Learn how to say “no”
to requests on your time. If you find this difficult, remind yourself that
saying “no” allows you to say “yes” to the things that you truly want
to do.
Take a daily break from technology. Set a time each day
when you completely disconnect. Put away your laptop, turn off your
phone, and stop checking email.
Nourish your creative side. Creativity is a powerful antidote to
burnout. Try something new, start a fun project, or resume a favorite
hobby. Choose activities that have nothing to do with work.
Learn how to manage stress. When you’re on the road to
burnout, you may feel helpless. But you have a lot more control over
stress than you may think. Learning how to manage stress can help
you regain your balance.
Depersonalization
Losing contact with themselves, it's possible that they
no longer see themselves or others as valuable. As
well, the person loses track of their personal needs.
Their view of life narrows to only seeing in the present
time, while their life turns to a series of mechanical
functions.
Inner Emptiness
They feel empty inside and to overcome this, they
might look for activity such as overeating, sex, alcohol,
or drugs. These activities are often exaggerated.
Depression
Burnout may include depression. In that case, the
person is exhausted, hopeless, indifferent, and believe
that there is nothing for them in the future. To them,
there is no meaning of life. Typical depression
symptoms arise.
Burnout Syndrome
They collapse physically and emotionally and should
seek immediate medical attention. In extreme cases,
usually only when depression is involved, suicidal
ideation may occur, with it being viewed as an escape
from their situation. Only a few people will actually
commit suicide.
Coping with job burnout
Dealing with Job Stress
In order to avoid job burnout, it’s important to reduce and
manage stress at work. Start by identifying what factors are
stressful. Then you can take steps to deal with the problem, either
by changing your work environment or changing the way you deal
with the stressor.
Actively address problems. Take a proactive approach – rather
than a passive one – to issues in your workplace. You’ll feel less
helpless if you assert yourself and express your needs. If you don’t
have the authority or resources to solve the problem, talk to a
superior.
Clarify your job description. Ask your boss for an updated
description of your job duties and responsibilities. Point out things
you’re expected to do that are not part of your job description and
gain a little leverage by showing that you’ve been putting in work
over and above the parameters of your job.
Ask for new duties. If you’ve been doing the exact same work
for a long time, ask to try something new: a different grade level,
a different sales territory, a different machine.
Take time off. If burnout seems inevitable, take a complete break
from work. Go on vacation, use up your sick days, ask for a
temporary leave-of-absence—anything to remove yourself from
the situation. Use the time away to recharge your batteries and
take perspective.