Exploring Philippine

History and Heritage

Journey through the rich tapestry of Philippine
history and heritage, discovering its vibrant
cultural traditions, awe-inspiring landmarks, and
the stories that have shaped this nation.
Understanding Local History
Defining Local History Foundation of National History
Local history is the study of past events, Local history accounts precede national
people, or groups within a specific narratives, providing the foundation for
geographic area. a comprehensive understanding of a
nation's past.

Dealing about Heritage

Heritage refers to the legacy of physical
artifacts, cultural traditions, practices,
values, and natural assets passed down
through generations. It encompasses
both tangible and intangible elements
that reflect the identity and history of
communities, regions, or nations.
Importance of Local History
1 Revision of 2 Broader Knowledge
Interpretations Local history can
Local history can serve as the basis
lead to for a more
reinterpretations comprehensive
of major events in national narrative.
Philippine history.

3 Redefining the Practice

Local history can stimulate innovative
methodologies and revitalize the field of
history.
Sources of Local History
Cemeteries Ecclesiastical Records
Cemeteries provide Church records
insights into historical document births,
demographics and social marriages, and deaths,
structures. providing valuable
historical data.

Local Libraries
Local libraries contain a wealth of historical
documents, manuscripts, and publications.
Sources of Local History
Civil Registry Records Oral Accounts
Civil registry records Oral accounts preserve
document vital events like history and culture
births, marriages, and through spoken stories,
deaths traditions, and memories
passed between
generations.
National Archives (Erecciones de los Pueblos )
The National Archives hold the Erecciones de los
Pueblos, documenting the founding and organization of
towns.
Heritage: Legacy of the Past
Types of Heritage Irreplaceable Resources
Heritage encompasses historical, These heritage resources are
cultural, and natural assets passed irreplaceable sources of life and
down through generations. inspiration, shaping our identity and
understanding of the world.
Preservation and Evolution of Heritage
Constitutional Mandate Stewardship for Future Integrated Approach
Generations
The Philippine Constitution A holistic and
emphasizes the The State is responsible for multidisciplinary approach
preservation, enrichment, administering heritage is crucial for heritage
and evolution of Filipino resources for the benefit of conservation.
culture. present and future
generations.
Categories of Heritage

Historical Heritage
Structures that honor historical figures or
commemorate significant events.

Cultural Heritage
Intangible cultural practices and tangible cultural
property with historical, artistic, and
archaeological value.

Natural Heritage
The rich flora and fauna of a particular place.
Cultural Agencies in the Philippines
Cultural Center of the Philippines 1
Preserves and promotes performing arts.

2 National Archives of the Philippines

Preserves significant archival materials.
National Library 3
Preserves rare and significant Philippine
books and manuscripts.
4 National Historical Commission of
the Philippines
Preserves historical artifacts and sites.
National Museum 5
Preserves cultural and natural property
related to arts, archaeology, anthropology,
6 Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
and natural sciences.
Promotes the Filipino language and
conserves ethnic languages.
A Journey Through
Philippine Cultural
Treasures
Captivating journey through the
Philippines, where vibrant culture and
history are interwoven into every facet of
the nation's identity. Prepare to be
amazed by the country's diverse artistic
expressions, historical landmarks, and
UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Defining Philippine Cultural Property

What is Cultural Property? Categorization

Cultural property encompasses all Philippine cultural property is classified
products of human creativity, into six categories: National Cultural
including churches, mosques, Treasures, Important Cultural Property,
schools, natural history specimens, World Heritage Sites, National Historical
and sites, regardless of ownership, Shrines, National Historical Monuments,
mobility, or form. and National Historical Landmarks.
National Cultural
Treasures: A Glimpse
Into the Past
Artifacts and Ecofacts Masterpieces of Painting
Discover artifacts and Admire iconic paintings
ecofacts declared as like Juan Luna's
national cultural Spoliarium and Félix
treasures, including the Resurrección Hidalgo's
renowned Manunggul Assassination of
Burial Jar and Maitum Governor Bustamante,
anthropomorphic burial capturing pivotal
jars. moments in Philippine
history.
Balangay Boats
Witness the Balangays, ancient boats housed at the
Museum of the Filipino People, showcasing the country's
maritime heritage and the ingenuity of its ancestors.
The Mother's Revenge
Sculpture: An Allegory
of Resistance
The Mother's Revenge sculpture, crafted
in terracotta, serves as a powerful
allegory of the Filipino people's resilience
during Spanish colonial rule. The mother
dog represents the Filipino people,
fighting to protect their countrymen from
oppression. The sculpture's powerful
symbolism underscores the enduring
spirit of the Filipino people.
 UNESCO World Heritage Sites: A Tapestry of Cultural and Natural W
Baroque Churches Philippine Rice Terraces
Immerse yourself in the architectural beauty of Witness the awe-inspiring Philippine Rice
the Baroque Churches in the Philippines, Terraces, an ancient and remarkable feat of
including San Agustin Church, Santa Maria engineering, a testament to the resourcefulness
Church, and Paoay Church, testament to a rich and ingenuity of the Filipino people.
historical and religious heritage.

1 2 3

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park

Explore the vibrant marine biodiversity of the
Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, renowned for its
abundance of coral species and reef fish, a
testament to the Philippines' natural wonders.
Exploring More UNESCO Gems: Vigan
and Puerto Princesa
Puerto Princesa Subterranean
Historic City of Vigan River National Park
Step back in time in the Historic City of Journey through the Puerto Princesa
Vigan, a captivating blend of Spanish Subterranean River National Park, a
colonial architecture and Filipino culture, subterranean wonder showcasing
showcasing heritage structures, stunning rock formations, diverse flora
ancestral homes, and cobblestone and fauna, and a unique ecosystem.
streets.
Mount Hamiguitan
Range Wildlife
Sanctuary: A Paradise
of Biodiversity
Discover the Mount Hamiguitan Range
Wildlife Sanctuary, a sanctuary for
diverse flora and fauna, including the
endangered Philippine Eagle and unique
species of plants. This sanctuary
embodies the Philippines' commitment to
preserving its natural heritage.
Celebrating Filipino Culture:
Festivals and Traditions

Sinulog Festival
The Sinulog Festival in Cebu City, a vibrant celebration of the
Sto. Niño de Cebu, features street dancing, colorful
costumes, and a lively atmosphere.

Panagbenga Festival
The Panagbenga Festival in Baguio City, a celebration of
flowers, showcases grand floral floats, street dancing, and a
vibrant display of horticultural artistry.

Ati-Atihan Festival
The Ati-Atihan Festival in Kalibo, Aklan, is a vibrant
celebration of the Sto. Niño, with revelers in colorful
costumes dancing to the rhythm of drums.
More Festivals: A Tapestry
of Regional Diversity
Moriones Festival Pahiyas Festival
The Moriones Festival in The Pahiyas Festival in
Marinduque, a Lucban, Quezon, is a
reenactment of the harvest celebration where
beheading of Longinus, homes are adorned with
showcases colorful colorful kiping, palm
costumes, masked soldiers, fronds, and vegetables.
and a dramatic theatrical
performance.
Masskara Festival Higantes Festival
The Masskara Festival in The Higantes Festival in
Bacolod City, a celebration Angono, Rizal, honors San
of fun and gaiety, features Clemente with a procession
colorful costumes, masked of giant paper mache
street dancers, and a lively effigies, colorful costumes,
carnival atmosphere. and a lively atmosphere.
Celebrating Philippine Culture Through Festivals

1 Ati-Atihan

2 Sinulog

3 Dinagyang

4 Panagbenga

5 Moriones

Festivals are vibrant expressions of Philippine culture, showcasing the country's unique traditions, beliefs, and
artistic talents.
National Cultural Treasures of the Philippines

Manunggul Burial Jar Spoliarium Las Piñas Bamboo Organ

A pre-colonial artifact, showcasing A masterpiece of Philippine painting, A unique musical instrument crafted
the craftsmanship and beliefs of the depicting a poignant scene of entirely from bamboo, showcasing
early Filipinos. Roman gladiators after a battle. the ingenuity and craftsmanship of
Filipino artisans.
From Historical
Landmarks to Vibrant
Festivals: A Legacy of
Rich Heritage
The Philippines' cultural heritage is a tapestry
woven from historical landmarks, vibrant
festivals, and a deeply rooted sense of
community. It's a legacy that continues to inspire
and enchant, inviting the world to discover the
beauty and resilience of the Filipino people.
Reference/s:
Buenrostro, I. (2012). Local studies centers: Transforming history, culture, and heritage
in the Philippines. IFLA Journal, 38(4), 329–342. DOI: 10.1177/0340035212465033

National Historical Commission of the Philippines. (n.d.). Journal of Philippine Local

History and Heritage. Retrieved from https://memory.nhcp.gov.ph/journal

National Commission for Culture and the Arts. (2012). Cultural heritage and history
conservation in the Philippines. Retrieved from http://www.ncca.gov.ph

Foronda, M. (1971). Some notes on Philippine historiography. DLSU Dialogue: An

Interdisciplinary Journal for Cultural Studies, 7. De La Salle University Press.

University of San Carlos Cebuano Studies Center. (2008). Preserving the archives:
Heritage and collective memory of Bulacan. Journal of Philippine Librarianship, 30, 12–
24.
 THANK YOU!!
AND GODBLESS!!