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Cozy Bear: APT29 Cyber Espionage Overview

Cozy Bear, or APT29, is a sophisticated cyber-espionage group believed to be backed by Russian intelligence, targeting high-profile entities for intelligence collection and disruption. Their operations align with Russia's strategic goals, utilizing advanced malware, zero-day exploits, and spear-phishing tactics. The group's persistent threat emphasizes the need for enhanced cybersecurity measures to counteract their sophisticated methods.

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Hadir Boughanmi
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20 views9 pages

Cozy Bear: APT29 Cyber Espionage Overview

Cozy Bear, or APT29, is a sophisticated cyber-espionage group believed to be backed by Russian intelligence, targeting high-profile entities for intelligence collection and disruption. Their operations align with Russia's strategic goals, utilizing advanced malware, zero-day exploits, and spear-phishing tactics. The group's persistent threat emphasizes the need for enhanced cybersecurity measures to counteract their sophisticated methods.

Uploaded by

Hadir Boughanmi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COZY BEAR

INTRODUCTI
ON
APT29, commonly referred to as Cozy Bear, is
one of the most sophisticated cyber-espionage
groups in the world. Believed to be backed by
Russian intelligence agencies, their operations
are designed to remain stealthy and highly
targeted. Cozy Bear’s reputation stems from
their ability to infiltrate high-profile targets and
maintain long-term persistence in networks.

02
Origin
THREAT
APT29 is widely believed to be backed by the ACTOR
Russian government, with operations reflecting
the strategic interests of the state PROFILE
Targets
Objective
Government Institutions
Cyber espionage is their primary goal. They
collect intelligence, steal classified information, Defense Contractors
and sometimes disrupt operations.
Think Tanks

Motivation Academic Institutions

International Organizations
APT29’s actions align with Russia's strategic,
political, and economic goals, often aimed at
gaining an advantage on the international
stage.

03
TIMELINE
2014 2016 2019 2021
Democratic National Operation Republican National
Office Committee
Committee Ghost
Monkeys

2020
2015 2017 COVID-19 vaccine 2022
Pentago Norwegian data Unknown Microsoft
n government customer

04
Sofacy
Advanced malware for persistence and data
exfiltration

Zero-Day Exploits
Using undisclosed vulnerabilities for covert
access. TOOLKIT
Spear-Phishing
Highly targeted email campaigns.

Post-Exploitation
Tools
Examples include PowerSploit and Mimikatz for privilege
escalation.

Command and Control (C2)


A robust infrastructure for managing
operations.

05
Malware Signatures
Unique identifiers in

INDICATORS
malicious software.

Suspicious IPs

OF Monitoring and blocking


associated IP addresses.

COMPROMIS
Malicious Domains
Identifying and neutralizing
domains linked to APT29.

E (IOCS) File Hashes


Tools like MD5 or SHA-256 to
detect malicious files.

06
TECHNIQUES,
TACTICS, AND
PROCEDURES
Spear-Phishing
(TTPS)
Zero-Day Exploits Lateral Persistence
Movement
Exploiting unpatched Expanding access Ensuring long-term
Convincing, targeted
vulnerabilities. within networks. access after detection.
emails.

09
CONCLUSION
APT29’s impact on cybersecurity is profound and
far-reaching. Their advanced techniques and
persistence highlight the importance of
understanding their methods to protect against
emerging threats.

08
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR
ATTENTION

10

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