UNITY
OF
TENSE
Tense
An aspect of verb that indicates TIME
Unity of Tense means oneness, consistency or
harmony of the time elements used to indicate
when a certain action took place, is taking
place or will take place
Guidelines to achieve unity
of tense
• Use the tense that accurately indicates the
time of action you wish to express and be
consistent in its use
• There are times however, when shifts or
changes from one tense to another are
necessary or unavoidable
• Unless the shift from one tense to another is
justifiable, observe the usual conventions or
rules in the uses of tenses
Consistent Use of Tenses
A verb in an adverbial clause generally agrees
with the tense of the verb in the main clause.
Example: We finished our work before
we watched the game.
UNITY OF MOOD
Mood is a property of verbs which
states the speaker’s state of mind
Indicative Mood
States a fact or asks a question
• Maria Ressa is the first Filipino recipient of
the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of her
“efforts to safeguard freedom of expression.”
• Is freedom of expression a precondition for
democracy and lasting peace?
Imperative Mood
Issues a command , makes a request or gives
direction
Write in a unified, coherent and emphatic
manner.
Don’t forget to place a period at the end of
each sentence.
Subjunctive Mood
• A condtion contrary to fact
If I were you, I would eat only cholesterol-free
foods
• A wish
I wish I have been more conscious of my health.
• A demand
The law demands the loggers stop cutting trees
in water sheds.
• A suggestion
I suggest that we throw away all aerosol
products in our homes.
• A Parliamentary action
I move that the meeting be adjourned
• A doubt
Cherry doubts if she coud join the Math club.
• An idea after as if or as though
The child acted as if he were an old man.
• A necessity
It is important that teachers be computer
literate.
Remember
• Subjunctive mood is used for a WISH
• Indicative Mood is used for a HOPE
I hope you are feeling better. ( Indicative)
I wish I had met you before . (subjunctive )
• Maintain unity of mood all throughout the
sentence
• Sudden or illogical shifts in mood obscure the
meaning of the sentence and confuse the
reader
~ END ~
Further discussion is in the
module, so read!