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Saturn
Neptune
Earth
Venus
Mars
Mercury Uranus
Jupiter
Sun
Mercury
Because it has the fastest speed of movement in
the solar system, this planet was named by the
Romans based on Mercurius - the god of quick
communication and messengers.
Mercury is one of four terrestrial planets in the
Solar System, and is a rocky planet like Earth. It
is the smallest planet in the Solar System with
an equatorial radius of 2,439.7 km.
Mercury is the smallest and closest planet to the
Sun of the eight planets in the Solar System,
with an orbital period of 88 Earth days.
Mercury Crust
Mercury's surface experiences the
greatest temperature variation of
any planet, ranging from minus 173
degrees Celsius at night to 427
degrees Celsius during the day.
Two Earth spacecraft have visited
Mercury:
Mariner 10 flew by in 1974 and
1975
MESSENGER, launched in 2004,
orbited Mercury more than 4,000
times in four years. Structure of Mercury
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