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Decalcification Presentation

Decalcification is the loss of calcium from bones and teeth, leading to weakening and increased vulnerability to damage. It can result from poor diet, chronic diseases, and hormonal changes, with symptoms including tooth sensitivity and frequent fractures. Prevention and treatment involve adequate calcium intake, good oral hygiene, and medical interventions.

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Karwan Zaxoi
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18 views15 pages

Decalcification Presentation

Decalcification is the loss of calcium from bones and teeth, leading to weakening and increased vulnerability to damage. It can result from poor diet, chronic diseases, and hormonal changes, with symptoms including tooth sensitivity and frequent fractures. Prevention and treatment involve adequate calcium intake, good oral hygiene, and medical interventions.

Uploaded by

Karwan Zaxoi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Decalcification: An Overview

• Decalcification refers to
the process where
calcium is lost from
structures like bones
and teeth. This
weakening can lead to
significant health
problems if left
untreated.
What is Decalcification?
• Decalcification is the
removal or loss of
calcium salts, mainly
from bones and teeth,
leading to their
softening, weakening,
and increased
vulnerability to damage
or disease.
Importance of Calcium in the Body
• Calcium is crucial for:
• - Building and
maintaining strong
bones and teeth
• - Muscle function
• - Nerve transmission
• - Blood clotting
Causes of Decalcification
• Possible causes include:
• - Poor dietary intake of
calcium
• - Acidic foods and
beverages
• - Chronic diseases like
osteoporosis
• - Hormonal changes,
aging, medications.
Decalcification in Teeth
• In teeth, decalcification
appears as white spots,
often during
orthodontic treatments.
It marks early enamel
breakdown, making
teeth vulnerable to
decay.
Decalcification in Bones
• Bone decalcification
leads to decreased
bone density, resulting
in osteopenia or
osteoporosis. Bones
become fragile and are
more likely to fracture
under minimal stress.
Signs and Symptoms
• Common symptoms
include:
• - Increased tooth
sensitivity
• - White spots or
discoloration on teeth
• - Bone pain or
tenderness
• - Frequent fractures or
bone deformities
Effects on Health
• The structural
weakening can cause:
• - Dental diseases
• - Bone fractures
• - Reduced mobility
• - Chronic pain
Microscopic View
• Microscopically,
decalcified structures
show porous, weakened
areas where mineral
content is lost, leading
to compromised
strength.
Diagnosis of Decalcification
• Diagnosis involves:
• - Dental X-rays
• - Bone density scans
(DEXA)
• - Clinical physical exams
• - Laboratory tests for
calcium levels
Prevention Methods
• To prevent
decalcification:
• - Consume enough
calcium and vitamin D
• - Maintain good oral
hygiene
• - Limit acidic food intake
• - Exercise regularly
Treatment Options
• Treatment options
include:
• - Dental fluoride
treatments and sealants
• - Calcium supplements
• - Medications like
bisphosphonates
• - Dietary improvements
and lifestyle changes
Interesting Facts
• - 99% of the body's
calcium is stored in
bones and teeth.
• - Early stages of
decalcification can be
reversed with proper
care.
• - Osteoporosis is often
called the 'silent disease'
because bone loss occurs
without symptoms.
Summary
• Decalcification can severely impact overall
health but is preventable and manageable.
Early detection, good nutrition, and consistent
care are key.
Thank You
• Thank you for your attention.
• Questions and discussions are welcome!

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