GRADE 10 MAPEH ARTS
Post-Impressionism:
Cézanne & Van Gogh
•What is Post-
Impressionism
•Post-Impressionism was an art movement that
emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction to
Impressionism. While Impressionists focused on
capturing light and fleeting moments, Post-
Impressionists aimed to express personal
emotions, ideas, and symbolic meaning.
Paul Cézanne
(1839-1906)
- Born: January 19, 1839, Aix-
en-Provence, France
- Died: October 22, 1906, Aix-
en-Provence, France
- Cézanne is often called the
"father of Post-Impressionism."
- He focused on simplifying
forms into geometric shapes
and planes of color.
- Cézanne's work influenced the
development of Cubism.
Cezanne's
works
-"Mount Sainte-Victoire" (1904-
1906)
- This iconic painting showcases
Cézanne's signature style, breaking
down the mountain into geometric
shapes and using planes of color to
create a sense of depth and
structure.
Cezanne's
works
"Still Life with Apples
and a Jug" (1895-1900)
- Cézanne's still life
paintings are known for
their meticulous
attention to detail and
the way he uses color
and form to create a
sense of volume and
weight.
Cézanne's
works
"The Card Players" (1890-
1892)
- This series of paintings
depicts ordinary people
engaged in a simple activity,
but Cézanne's use of color
and composition creates a
sense of stillness and
contemplation.
Vincent Van
Gogh
(1853-1890)
- Born: March 30, 1853, Groot-
Zundert, Netherlands
- Died: July 29, 1890, Auvers-sur-
Oise, France
- Van Gogh is one of the most
famous Post-Impressionist artists.
- His work is characterized by bold
colors, expressive brushstrokes,
and emotional intensity.
- Van Gogh explored themes of
nature, spirituality, and the
human condition.
Van Gogh's
works
"Starry Night" (1889)
-This iconic painting
captures the swirling
movement of the night
sky, using vibrant colors
and expressive
brushstrokes to convey
Van Gogh's emotional
intensity.
Van Gogh's
works
"Sunflowers" (1888)
Van Gogh's sunflowers are
known for their bold colors
and swirling brushstrokes,
which convey a sense of
energy and life.
Van Gogh's
works
"Wheatfield with crows" (1890)
-This painting is often
interpreted as a reflection
of Van Gogh's own
struggles and anxieties,
with the crows
symbolizing impending
doom.
Cezanne's Style
• - Geometric Forms: Cézanne simplified
natural forms into basic shapes like cones,
spheres, and cylinders.
• - Planes of Color: He used flat areas of color
to create a sense of depth and volume.
• - Emphasis on Structure: Cézanne's
paintings have a sense of order and stability,
unlike the loose brushstrokes of
Impressionism.
Van Gogh's Style
• - Expressive Brushstrokes: Van Gogh used
thick, swirling brushstrokes to create a sense
of movement and energy.
• - Vibrant Colors: He favored bold,
contrasting colors to evoke strong emotions.
• - Emotional Intensity: Van Gogh's paintings
are often filled with a sense of passion and
drama.
Similarities &
Differences
• - Similarities: Both artists rejected the
purely objective approach of Impressionism
and sought to express their own
interpretations.
• - Differences: Cézanne focused on structure
and geometric forms, while Van Gogh
emphasized emotional expression and
vibrant colors.
Conclusion: The legacy
of Cézanne & Van Gogh
• - The work of Cézanne and Van Gogh had a
profound impact on the development of modern
art.
• - Cézanne's emphasis on geometric forms
influenced Cubism.
• - Van Gogh's emotional intensity and expressive
brushstrokes paved the way for Expressionism.
• - Their innovative approaches to art continue to
inspire artists today.
QUIZ
• A . 1-5, Identification 6-10 , You will only choose , (a.)
for Vincent Van Gogh & (b.) for Paul Cézanne
• - Questions:
• 1. What art movement did Post-Impressionism react
against?
• 2. Which artist is often called the "father of Post-
Impressionism"?
• 3. What is a key characteristic of Cézanne's style?
• 4. What is a key characteristic of Van Gogh's style?
• 5. Which art movement was influenced by Cézanne's
emphasis on geometric forms?
Quiz
• 6. Which artist painted "Mount Sainte-Victoire"?
• - a) Vincent van Gogh
• - b) Paul Cézanne
• 7. Which artist painted "Starry Night"?
• - a) Vincent van Gogh
• - b) Paul Cézanne
• 8. Which artist painted "Sunflowers"?
• - a) Vincent van Gogh
• - b) Paul Cézanne
• 9. Which artist painted "Wheatfield with Crows"?
• - a) Vincent van Gogh
• - b) Paul Cézanne
• 10. Which artist painted "The Card Players"?
• - a) Vincent van Gogh
• - b) Paul Cézanne
