Design and Implementation of
LED Blinking Circuit using 555
Timer IC
Student Name: Shanthana K
College: Nadar Saraswathi College of
Engineering and Technology
Internship: ENTHU TECHNOLOGY
SOLUTION PRIVATE LIMITED
Introduction
• • 555 Timer IC is widely used for generating
timing pulses and oscillations.
• • This project demonstrates a simple LED
blinking circuit using 555 timer in Astable
mode.
• • Applications:
• - LED indicators
• - Basic timing circuits
• - Signal generation
Components Required
• • IC: LM555N (1)
• • Resistors: 3.9 kΩ, 4.7 kΩ, 680 Ω
• • Capacitors: 100 µF, 0.0033 µF, 0.01 µF
• • LED: 5 mm (1)
• • Power Supply: 5V DC
• • PCB / Breadboard
Circuit Diagram (Schematic)
• • 555 Timer is configured in Astable Mode.
• • R1, R2, and C2 decide the blinking
frequency.
• • LED blinks based on the charging and
discharging of the capacitor.
• • (Insert schematic image here)
Working Principle
• 1. Astable Multivibrator Mode:
• - Capacitor C2 charges through R1+R2 →
Output HIGH → LED ON.
• - Capacitor discharges through R2 → Output
LOW → LED OFF.
• 2. This cycle repeats, producing continuous
blinking.
• 3. Frequency Formula: f = 1.44 / ((R1 + 2R2) ×
C2)
PCB Layout
• • Compact single-layer PCB (~25 × 24 mm).
• • LED placed at the edge for visibility.
• • C1 (100 µF) acts as power supply filter.
• • (Insert PCB layout image here)
Applications
• • LED status indicators
• • Signal or pulse generators
• • Learning and testing 555 timer applications
• • Timing-based projects
Conclusion
• • Successfully designed and implemented LED
blinking circuit using 555 Timer.
• • Learned about Astable multivibrator
operation and PCB design.
• • Can be extended for:
• - Multiple LED chasers
• - Buzzers or light patterns